TITLE: Air Pollution Effects on Crops and Forests
PUBLICATION DATE: February 1992
ENTRY DATE: September 1995
EXPIRATION DATE:
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ISSN: 1052-5378
United States Department of Agriculture
National Agricultural Library
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Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2351
Air Pollution Effects on Crops and Forests
January 1986 - December 1991
QB 92-24
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Air Pollution Effects on Crops and Forests
January 1986 - December 1991
Quick Bibliography Series: QB 92-24
Updates QB 90-28
435 citations from AGRICOLA
Jane Potter Gates
Alternative Farming Systems Information Center
February 1992 National Agricultural Library Cataloging Record:
Gates, Jane Potter
Air pollution effects on crops and forests.
(Quick bibliography series ; 92-24)
1. Crops Effect of air pollution on Bibliography. 2.
Trees Effect of air pollution on Bibliography. I. Title.
aZ5071.N3 no.92-24
AGRICOLA
Citations in this bibliography were entered in the AGRICOLA
database between January 1979 and the present.
SAMPLE CITATIONS
Citations in this bibliography are from the National
Agricultural Library's AGRICOLA database. An explanation of sample
journal article, book, and audiovisual citations
appears below.
JOURNAL ARTICLE:
Article title.
Author. Place of publication: Publisher. Journal Title.
Date. Volume (Issue). Pages. (NAL Call Number).
Example:
Morrison, S.B. Denver, Colo.: American School Food Service
Association. School foodservice journal. Sept 1987. v. 41 (8).
p.48-50. ill. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 389.8.SCH6).
BOOK:
Title.
Author. Place of publication: Publisher, date. Information on
pagination, indices, or bibliographies. (NAL Call
Number).
Example:
Exploring careers in dietetics and nutrition.
Kane, June Kozak. New York: Rosen Pub. Group, 1987.
Includes index. xii, 133 p.: ill.; 22 cm. Bibliography: p.
126. (NAL Call No.: DNAL RM218.K36 1987).
AUDIOVISUAL:
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Supplemental information such as funding. Media format
(i.e., videocassette): Description (sound, color, size). (NAL
Call Number).
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All aboard the nutri-train.
Mayo, Cynthia. Richmond, Va.: Richmond Public Schools,
1981. NET funded. Activity packet prepared by Cynthia
Mayo. 1 videocassette (30 min.): sd., col.; 3/4 in. +
activity packet. (NAL Call No.: DNAL FNCTX364.A425 F&N AV). Air Pollution Effects on Crops and Forests
Search Strategy
Set Items Description
S1 5422 AIR()POLLUTION OR OZONE OR
SULFUR()DIOXIDE
S2 30028 NITROGEN
S3 10883 AIR
S4 450 NITROGEN AND AIR
S5 1718 HYDROCARBON?
S6 10883 AIR
S7 57 HYDROCARBON? AND AIR
S8 5653 S1 OR S4 OR S7
S9 194937 CROP?
S10 586917 PLANT?
S11 17834 SOYBEAN?
S12 504 SNAP
S13 12177 BEAN?
S14 444 SNAP(W)BEAN?
S15 9348 TOBACCO
S16 14747 CORN
S17 12529 ZEA
S18 11582 MAYS
S19 11562 ZEA(W)MAYS
S20 84237 HORTICULTURAL
S21 5505 FLOWERS
S23 666594 CROP? OR PLANT? OR SOYBEAN? OR
SNAP()BEAN? OR TOBACCO OR CORN OR
ZEA()MAYS OR HORTICULTURAL OR
ORNAMENTAL? OR FLOWERS
S24 2878 S8 AND S23
S25 2400 S24/ENG
S26 153252 EFFECT?
S27 853 S25 AND EFFECT?
S28 26224 STORAGE
S29 835 S27 NOT STORAGE
S30 4877 POST
S31 4786 HARVEST
S32 788 POST(W)HARVEST
S33 834 S29 NOT POST()HARVEST
S34 610792 UD=8601:UD=9999
S35 465 S33 AND S34
1 NAL Call. No.: 450 P692
Acclimation of photosynthesis to elevated CO2 in five C3 species.
Sage, R.F.; Sharkey, T.D.; Seemann, J.R.
Rockville, Md. : American Society of Plant Physiologists; 1989 Feb.
Plant physiology v. 89 (2): p. 590-596; 1989 Feb. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Nevada; Phaseolus vulgaris; Solanum tuberosum;
Chenopodium album; Brassica oleracea; Solanum melongena; Gas
exchange; Carbon dioxide enrichment; Foliar analysis; Nitrogen
content; Chlorophyll; Ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase
Abstract: The effect of long-term (weeks to months) CO2
enhancement on (a) the gas-exchange characteristics, (b) the
content and activation state of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate
carboxylase (rubisco), and (c) leaf nitrogen, chlorophyll, and dry
weight per area were studied in five C3 species (Chenopodium album,
Phaseolus vulgaris, Solanum tuberosum, Solanum melongena, and
Brassica oleracea) grown at CO2 partial pressures of 300 or 900 to
1000 microbars. Long-term exposure to elevated CO2 affected the CO2
response of photosynthesis in one of three ways: (a) the initial
slope of the CO2 response was unaffected, but the photosynthetic
rate at high CO2 increased (S. tuberosum); (b) the initial slope
decreased but the CO2-saturated rate of photosynthesis was little
affected (C. album, P. vulgaris); (c) both the initial slopes and
the CO2-saturated rate of photosynthesis decreased (B. oleracea, S.
melongena). In all five species, growth at high CO2 increased the
extent to which photosynthesis was stimulated following a decrease
in the partial pressure of O2 or an increase in measurement CO2
above 600 microbars. This stimulation indicates that a limitation
on photosynthesis by the capacity to regenerate orthophosphate was
reduced or absent after acclimation to high CO2. Leaf nitrogen per
area either increased (S. tuberosum, S. melongena) or was little
changed by CO2 enhancement. The content of rubisco was lower in
only two of the five species, yet its activation state was 19% to
48% lower in all five species following longterm exposure to high
CO2. These results indicate that during growth in CO2-enriched air,
leaf rubisco content remains in excess of that required to support
the observed photosynthetic rates.
2 NAL Call.No.:TD420.A1P7
Accumulation of airborne trace pollutants by arctic plants and
soil. Thomas, W.
Oxford : Pergamon Press; 1986.
Water science and technology v. 18 (2): p. 47-57. maps; 1986.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Norway; Arctic regions; Air pollutants; Arctic soils;
Plants; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Pesticides; Heavy metals; Residual
effects
3 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Acid mist and ozone effects on the leaf chemistry of two western
conifer species.
Westman, W.E.; Temple, P.J.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1989.
Environmental pollution v. 57 (1): p. 9-26; 1989. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pinus jeffreyi; Sequoia gigantea; Seedlings; Acid
rain; Mists; Simulation; OZone; Leaves; Foliar diagnosis; Nutrient
contents of plants; Air pollution
4 NAL Call. No.: VtUFich E1.99CONF-8310240-1 Acid
rain and tree physiology an overview of some possible
mechanisms of response.
McLaughlin, Samuel B.
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, United States, Environmental
Protection Agency, United States, Dept. of Energy, Office of Health
and Environmental Research Oak Ridge, Tenn. : Oak Ridge National
Laboratory; 1983, reprinted 1984; E1.99.
10 p. : ill. For presentation at the Symposium on Air Pollution
and the Productivity of the Forest, Washington, D.C., 4 Oct. 1983.
Research sponsored by the Environmental Protection Agency under
Interagency Agreement: (79-D-X0533) and the Office of Health and
Environmental Research, U.S. Dept. of Energy under contract:
W-7405-eng-26. DE84 003323. EDB-560303.
Language: English
Descriptors: Forests and forestryþPhysiological effect; Forest
ecologyþEffect of acid rain on
5 NAL Call.No.:TD172.W36
Acidic deposition and its effects on the forests of Nordic
Europe. Andersson, F.
Dordrecht : D. Reidel Pub. Co; 1986 Sep.
Water, air, and soil pollution v. 30 (1/2): p. 17-29. maps; 1986
Sep. Paper presented at the International Symposium on Acidic
Precipitation, Muskoka, Ontario, Sept. 15-20, 1985. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Scandinavia; Picea abies; Forests; Acid rain; Soil
acidity; Air pollution; Crown cover; Growth analysis; Plant damage;
Surveys; Nutrient availability; Heavy metals; Stress conditions
6 NAL Call.No.:QL461.E532
Acute ozone stress on eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides Bartr.)
and the pest potential of the aphid, Chaitophorus populicola Thomas
(Homoptera: Aphididae).
Coleman, J.S.; Jones, C.G.
College Park, Md. : Entomological Society of America; 1988 Apr.
Environmental entomology v. 17 (2): p. 207-212; 1988 Apr. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Populus deltoides; Hemiptera; OZone; Stress factors;
Insect pests
Abstract: The effect of acute ozone exposure of eastern cottonwood
(Populus deltoides Bartr.) on the survivorship, reproduction, and
development of the aphid Chaitophorus populicola Thomas (Homoptera:
Aphididae) was investigated. Cottonwoods were exposed to 397
microgram/m3 (0.20 ppm) ozone or charcoal-filtered air and infested
with aphids on leaf plastochron index 5, 40 h after fumigation.
Aphid performance was not significantly different on plants exposed
to ozone compared with charcoal-filtered air-treated control
plants. These data do not support the notion that aphid performance
will directly increase on air pollution-stressed plants. We also
examined settling and feeding preference of aphids for cottonwood
leaves of different developmental ages. Aphids significantly
preferred leaf plastochron index 5 to all other leaf ages. These
data support hypotheses relating aphid leaf preference to stages of
leaf development. Reproduction of the cottonwood leaf rust fungus
(Melampsora medusae Thum.) and the imported willow leaf beetle
(Plagiodera versicolora Laicharting) are reduced on ozone-fumigated
plants (reported elsewhere). If aphid populations are affected by
competition with these cottonwood pests for leaf resources, then
aphid pest potential may actually increase in areas characterized
by episodic ozone concentrations because of ozone-induced decreases
in populations of M. medusae and P. versicolora.
7 NAL Call. No.: 64.8 C883
Adequacy of interval estimates of yield responses to ozone
estimated from NCLAN data.
Somerville, M.C.; Dassel, K.A.; Rawlings, J.O.
Madison, Wis. : Crop Science Society of America; 1990 Jul. Crop
science v. 30 (4): p. 836-844; 1990 Jul. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Crop loss; Yield losses; OZone; Mathematical models;
Estimation; Variance; Yield response functions
Abstract: Relative yield losses from O3 have been estimated by the
National Crop Loss Assessment Network (NCLAN) using a nonlinear
Weibull response model. The estimated losses were presented in
terms of confidence interval estimates based on first-order linear
approximations of variances and normality of estimates. Such
interval estimates (Wald estimates) from nonlinear models can be
inadequate. Nine Weibull response equations estimated from NCLAN
studies were used to assess the adequacy of Wald confidence
interval estimates by comparison with interval estimates based on
the likelihood ratio test. Three response equations from individual
studies were used for illustration of second-order adjustments to
the Wald estimates and the use of meaures of parameter-effects
curvature as flags for cases where linear approximations may be
inadequate. The Wald interval estimates were clearly inadequate in
two of the three individual studies, which had been chosen to
represent cases most likely to show inadequacy because of limited
coverage of the response curve and/or high variability. In the
third study, which had good coverage of the response curve and
relatively low variability, the Wald confidence intervals were
nearly identical to the likelihood ratio intervals. Measures of
parameter effects curvature identified the two cases where the
linear approximation was inadequate and showed whether the second-
order adjustments would result in acceptable confidence intervals.
Comparisons suggsted that Wald confidence interval estimates
provided satisfactory approximations for NCLAN response curves that
had been computed from data involving more than one experiment, and
even for individual experiments where there was adequate coverage
of the response curve and moderate variability.
8 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A3A5
Air pollutants effects on forest ecosystems May 8-9, 1985 St. Paul
MN. National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program (U.S.),Acid
Rain Foundation, United States, Forest
Service Symposium: Effects of Air Pollutants on Forest Ecosystems
1985 : St. Paul, Minn.
St. Paul, MN : Acid Rain Foundation; 1985.
[14], 439 p. : ill., maps ; 28 cm. Cover title. "The Symposium:
Effects of Air Pollutants on Forest Ecosystems, was held in St.
Paul, Minnesota May 8-9, 1985."þIntrod. Includes
bibliographies.
Language: English
Descriptors: AirþPollutionþEnvironmental aspectsþCongresses; Forest
ecologyþCongresses; Plants, Effect of air pollution onþCongresses
9 NAL Call.No.:SB745.P67
Air pollution, acid rain, and the future of
forests. Postel, Sandra
Washington, D.C., USA : Worldwatch Institute; 1984.
54 p. ; 22 cm. (Worldwatch paper ; 58). March 1984. Includes
bibliographical references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Trees, Effect of air pollution on; Plants, Effect of
acid precipitation on; TreesþWounds and injuries; Forest ecology
10 NAL Call. No.: QH545.A3I57 1988 Air
pollution and forest decline proceedings of the 14th
International Meeting for Specialists in Air Pollution Effects on
Forest Ecosystems, International Union of Forest Research
Organizations, Project Group P2.05, held at Interlaken,
Switzerland, 2-8 October, 1988.
Bucher, Jurg B.; Bucher-Wallin, Inga
International Union of Forestry Research Organizations, Project
Group P2.05. Specialists in Air Pollution Effects on Forest
Ecosystems
International Meeting for Specialists in Air Pollution Effects on
Forest Ecosystems 14th : 1988 : Interlaken, Switzerland.
Brimensdorf, Switzerland : Eidgenossische Anstalt fur das
forstliche Versuchswesen (EAFV); 1989.
2 v. : ill., maps ; 30 cm. English, German, and French. Oxf. : 48
: 425.1 : 181.45 : 971. Includes bibliographies.
Language: English; French; German
Descriptors: Forest declinesþEffect of air pollution onþ
Congresses; Forest ecologyþEffect of air pollution onþCongresses;
AirþPollutionþEnvironmental aspectsþCongresses
11 NAL Call. No.: QH545.A3S64 1990 Air
pollution and forests interactions between air
contaminants and forest ecosystems., 2nd ed..
Smith, William H.,
New York : Springer-Verlag; 1990.
xv, 618 p. : ill. ; 25 cm. (Springer series on environmental
management). Includes bibliographical references and index.
Language: English
Descriptors: AirþPollutionþEnvironmental aspects; Forest ecology;
Plants, Effect of air pollution on
12 NAL Call. No.: QK1.T37 no.18 Air
pollution and its influence on vegetation causes, effects,
pophylaxis, and therapy.
Dassler, Hans-Gunther; Bortitz, Siegfried
Dordrecht ; Boston : W. Junk; 1988.
223 p., [15] p. of plates : ill. ; 22 cm. (Tasks for vegetation
science ; 18). Includes index. Bibliography: p. 193-217.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plants, Effect of air pollution on; PlantsþWounds and
injuries; CropsþPhysiology; Plants, Protection of; Air quality
management
13 Call. No.: QK751.G29 1987 Air
pollution and plant metabolism.
Schulte-Hostede, Sigurd
International Symposium on Air Pollution and Plant Metabolism 2nd
: 1987 : Munich, Germany.
London ; New York : Elsevier Applied Science ; New York, NY, USA :
Sole distributor in the USA and Canada, Elsevier Science Pub. Co;
1988. xiv, 381 p. : ill. ; 25 cm. "Proceedings of the 2nd
International Symposium on Air Pollution and Plant Metabolism, held
in Munich, FRG, on 6-9 April 1987"þP. [ii]. Includes
bibliographies.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plants, Effect of air pollution onþCongresses;
PlantsþMetabolismþCongresses
14 NAL Call. No.: QK751.E97 1984
Air pollution and plants.
Troyanowsky, Clement
Federation of European Chemical Societies, Gesellschaft Deutscher
Chemiker European Conference on Chemistry and the Environment 2nd
: 1984 : Lindau, Bavaria, Germany.
Deerfield Beach, Fla. : VCH Publishers; 1985.
x, 298 p. : ill. ; 25 cm. Sponsored by Federation of European
Chemical Societies and Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker. Includes
bibliographies and index.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plants, Effect of air pollution onþCongresses;
AirþPollutionþCongresses
15 NAL Call. No.: QH540.E288 v.52 Air
pollution by photochemical oxidants formation,
transport, control, and effects on plants.
Guderian, Robert; Becker, K. H.
Berlin ; New York : Springer-Verlag; 1985.
xi, 346 p. : ill. ; 25 cm.. (Ecological studies ; v. 52). Includes
bibliographies and index.
Language: English
Descriptors: Photochemical oxidantsþEnvironmental aspects; Plants,
Effect of air pollution on; AirþPollution
16 NAL Call.No.:aZ5071.N3
Air pollution effects on crops and forests, January 1984-December
1989. Gates, J.P.
Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1990 Feb.
Quick bibliography series - U.S. Department of Agriculure, National
Agricultural Library (U.S.). (90-28): 39 p.; 1990 Feb. Updates QB
86-74. Bibliography.
Language: English
Descriptors: Crops; Forests; Air pollution; Air pollution; Plant
damage; Bibliographies
17 NAL Call.No.:RA1270.P35A1
Air pollution effects on the leaf structure of Laurus nobilis, an
injury resistant species.
Christodoulakis, N.S.; Fasseas, C.
New York, N.Y. : Springer-Verlag; 1990 Feb.
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology v. 44 (2):
p. 276-281. ill; 1990 Feb. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Greece; Laurus nobilis; Air pollution; Leaf analysis;
Resistance to injurious factors
18 NAL Call.No.:RA1270.P35A1
Air pollution effects on the leaf structure of two injury resistant
species: Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Olea europaea L.
Christodoulakis, N.S.; Koutsogeorgopoulou, L.
New York, N.Y. : Springer-Verlag; 1991 Sep.
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology v. 47 (3):
p. 433-439; 1991 Sep. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Greece; Eucalyptus camaldulensis; Olea europaea;
Leaves; Chloroplasts; Air pollution; Air pollutants; Stress;
Resistance; Ultrastructure
19 NAL Call.No.:RA1270.P35A1
Air pollution effects on the structure of Citrus aurantium
leaves. Psaras, G.K.; Christodoulakis, N.S.
New York, N.Y. : Springer-Verlag; 1987 Sep.
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology v. 39 (3):
p. 474-480. ill; 1987 Sep. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Citrus aurantium; Leaves; Air pollution; Injurious
factors
20 NAL Call.No.:RA1270.P35A1
Air pollution effects on the ultrastructure of Phlomis fruticosa
mesophyll cells.
Psaras, G.K.; Christodoulakis, N.S.
New York, N.Y. : Springer-Verlag; 1987 Apr.
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology v. 38 (4):
p. 610-617. ill; 1987 Apr. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Labiatae; Air pollution; Phytotoxicity; Mesophyll;
Cell ultrastructure
21 NAL Call. No.: aQK751.U7 1988 Air
pollution effects on vegetation, including forest ecosystems
proceedings of the Second US-USSR Symposium..
Proceedings of the Second US-USSR Symposium on Air Pollution
Effects on Vegetation Including Forest Ecosystems Noble, Reginald
D.; Martin, Juri L.; Jensen, Keith F.
United States, Forest Service, United States, Environmental
Protection Agency US-USSR Symposium on Air Pollution Effects on
Vegetation Including Forest Ecosystems 2nd : 1988 : Corvallis, Or.,
etc.
Broomall, PA : Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, [1989?];
1989. 311 p. : ill. ; 26 cm. Cover title: Proceedings of the
Second US-USSR Symposium on Air Pollution Effects on Vegetation
Including Forest Ecosystems. Corvallis, Oregon; Raleigh, North
Carolina; Gatlinberg, Tennessee, September 13-25, 1988; organized
in connection with the 1972 US-USSR Environmental Protection
Agreement (Project 02.03-21) and sponsored by the US Department of
AgricultureþForestry Service, [and the] US Environmental
Protection Agency"þP. [2] of cover. September 1989. Includes
bibligraphical references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plants, Effect of air pollution onþCongresses; Forest
ecologyþCongresses
22 NAL Call.No.:aSB608.P65A3
Air pollution impact on southern forests Austin Cary Forest,
University of Florida.
Southeastern Forest Experiment Station (Asheville, N.C.)
Asheville, N.C.? : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, [1990?]; 1990.
1 v. (unpaged) : col. ill. ; 22 cm. Cover title.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: PineþEffect of air pollution onþResearchþFlorida;
TreesþEffect of air pollution onþResearchþFlorida
23 NAL Call.No.:SB745.A57
Air pollution impacts on agriculture and forestry [a contribution
of the Northeast Technical Committee for Regional Project NE 121].
Mulchi, C. L.
Northeast Technical Committee for Regional Project NE 121, Maryland
Agricultural Experiment Station
College Park, [Md.] : Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station;
1983. iii, 35 p. : ill ; 28 cm. (Northeast Regional Research
Publication). Cover title. Bibliography: p. 26-35.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plants, Effect of air pollution onþNortheastern
States; Agricultural ecologyþNortheastern States; Forest
ecologyþNortheastern States
24 NAL Call.No.:QK751.T39
Air pollution injury to vegetation.
Taylor, H. J.; Ashmore, M. R.; Bell, J. N. B.
London : IEHO, [1989?]; 1989.
vi, 68 p. : col. ill. ; 30 cm.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plants, Effect of air pollution on
25 NAL Call.No.:SB745.M36
Air pollution's toll on forests and crops.
MacKenzie, James J._1939-; El-Ashry, Mohamed T.
New Haven : Yale University Press; 1989.
ix, 376 p. : ill., maps ; 25 cm. A World Resources Institute book.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Language: English
Descriptors: TreesþUnited StatesþEffect of air pollution on;
TreesþEuropeþEffect of air pollution on; CropsþUnited StatesþEffect
of air pollution on; CropsþEuropeþEffect of air pollution on;
TreesþWounds and injuries; CropsþWounds and injuries; Forest
declines; TreesþLosses; Crop losses; Air quality management
26 NAL Call. No.: 449.9 AI7 An
air quality data analysis system for interrelating
effects, standards, and needed source reductions. 10. Potential
ambient O3 standards to limit soybean crop reduction.
Larsen, R.I.; McCurdy, T.R.; Johnson, P.M.; Heck, W.E.
Pittsburgh, Pa. : Air Pollution Control Association; 1988 Dec.
JAPCA v. 38 (12): p. 1497-1503; 1988 Dec. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Soybeans; OZone; Yield losses; Air quality; Data
analysis; Crop loss
27 NAL Call. No.: 449.9 AI7 An
air quality data analysis system for interrelating
effects, standards, and needed source reductions. 9. Calculating
effective ambient air quality parameters.
Larsen, R.I.; Heck, W.W.
Pittsburgh, Pa. : Air Pollution Control Association; 1985 Dec.
JAPCA v. 35 (12): p. 1274-1279; 1985 Dec. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Air pollution; Plant damage; Air quality; Mathematical
models; Crop yield
28 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Analyses of enzyme activities and other metabolic criteria after
five years of fumigation.
Bender, J.; Manderscheid, R.; Jager, H.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 68 (3/4): p. 331-343; 1990. Special
issue on - The Hohenheim Long-term Experiment: Effects of ozone,
sulfur dioxide and simulated acidic precipitation on Tree Species
in a Microcosm / edited by S.V. Krupa and U. Arndt. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: German federal republic; Picea abies; Abies alba;
Conifer needles; Air pollution; OZone; Sulfur dioxide; Acid rain;
Phytotoxicity; Metabolism; Enzyme activity; Peroxidase; Glutamate
dehydrogenase; Glutamate-ammonia ligase; Protein content; Nitrogen
content
29 NAL Call. No.: QH540.N3
Annual absorption of gaseous air pollutants by mosses and vascular
plants in diverse habitats.
Winner, W.E.; Atkinson, C.J.
Berlin, W. Ger. : Springer-Verlag; 1987.
N.A.T.O. A.S.I. (Advanced Study Institute) series. Series G.
Ecological sciences v. 16: p. 427-438. ill; 1987. In the series
analytic : Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on Forests, Wetlands
and Agricultural Ecosystems / edited by T.C. Hutchinson and K.M.
Meema. Proceedings of a Workshop, May 12-17, 1985, Toronto, Canada.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Air pollution; Pollutants; Absorption; Mosses;
Habitats; Sulfur dioxide
30 NAL Call. No.: 1 Ag84Mr no.756
Appearance and decay of strawberries, peaches, and lettuce treated
with ozone.
Spalding, Donald H.
Washington, D.C. : Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Dept. of
Agriculture; 1966.
11 p. : ill. ; 26 cm. (Marketing research report ; no. 756). Cover
title. Issued October 1966. Bibliography: p. 11.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plants, Effect of oZone on; Strawberriesþ
Preservation; PeachþPreservation; LettuceþPreservation
31 NAL Call. No.: 81 AM31A
Ashes to ashes: roses to roses.
Edmunds, F.
Shreveport : American Rose Society; 1984.
American rose annual. p. 55-57; 1984.
Language: English
Descriptors: Washington; Rosa; Volcanic areas; Volcanic ash; Air
pollution; Gardening
32 NAL Call.No.:QK753.S85S85
Assessing SO2 effects on vegetation: viewpoints from an industrial
scientist. Jones, H.C. III
Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press; 1985.
Sulfur dioxide and vegetation : physiology, ecology, and policy
issues / edited by William E. Winner, Harold A. Mooney, and Robert
A. Goldstein. p. 11-22; 1985.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plant damage; Sulfur dioxide; Vegetation;
Environmental pollution; Experimental designs; Research
33 NAL Call.No.:SB745.A88
Assessment of crop loss from air pollutants. Heck, Walter
Webb,_1926-; Taylor, O. C._1918-; Tingey, David T. National Crop
Loss Assessment Network (U.S.), Research Management Committee,
Corvallis Environmental Research Laboratory
London ; New York : Elsevier Applied Science; 1988.
xiii, 552 p. : ill. ; 25 cm. Proceedings of an international
conference, Raleigh, NC, October 25-29, 1987. Organized by the
Research Management Committee of the National Crop Loss Assessment
Network (NCLAN) for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvallis, OR. Includes
bibliographies and index.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plants, Effect of air pollution onþCongresses; Crops
lossesþCongresses
34 NAL Call. No.: SD387.E58A66 1986
Atmospheric deposition and forest productivity proceedings of the
Fourth Regional Technical Conference at the Sixty-fifth Annual
Meeting of the Appalachian Society of American Foresters, Raleigh,
North Carolina, January 29-31, 1986.
Appalachian Society of American Foresters. Regional Technical
Conference 1986 : Raleigh, N.C.); Appalachian Society of American
Foresters, Meeting_1986 :_Raleigh, N.C.),Society of American
Foresters
Blacksburg, VA : Society of American Foresters; 1986.
vi, 119 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. (SAF publication ; 86-06.). April 1986.
Includes bibliographies.
Language: English
Descriptors: AirþPollutionþCongresses; Plants, Effect of air
pollution onþCongresses; Forest productivityþCongresses; Forests
and forestryþEnvironmental aspectsþCongresses
35 NAL Call.No.:aSD11.U57
Atmospheric deposition effects on loblolly pine: development of an
intensive field research site.
Chappelka, A.H.; Lockaby, B.G.; Meldahl, R.S.; Kush, J.S.
New Orleans, La. : The Station; 1989.
General technical report SO - U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station (74): p. 57-60;
1989. Paper presented at the Fifth Biennial Southern Silvicultural
Research Conference, Nov 1-3, 1988, Memphis, Tennessee. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Alabama; Pinus taeda; Acid rain; OZone; Growth;
Biomass accumulation; Height; Photosynthesis; Plant water
relations; Air pollution; Pollutants
36 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Atmospheric ozone: formation and effects on vegetation.
Krupa, S.V.; Manning, W.J.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1988.
Environmental pollution. Series A: Ecological and biological v. 50
(1/2): p. 101-137. ill; 1988. In the series analytic: Toxic
substances in the environment / edited by J.P. Dempster and W.J.
Manning. Literature review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: OZone; Phytotoxicity; Pollutants; Plant damage;
Symptoms; Indicator plants; Yield losses
37 NAL Call.No.:QK753.S85S85
Biochemical and physiological effects of SO2 on nonphotosynthetic
processes in plants.
Peiser, G.; Yang, S.F.
Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press; 1985.
Sulfur dioxide and vegetation : physiology, ecology, and policy
issues / edited by William E. Winner, Harold A. Mooney, and Robert
A. Goldstein. p. 148-161; 1985.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sulfur dioxide; Plant physiology; Plant damage;
Biochemistry; Chlorophyll; Lipid peroxidation; Sulfites
38 NAL Call. No.: 450 P692
Biochemical plant responses to ozone. I. Differential induction of
polyamine and ethylene biosynthesis in tobacco. Langebartels, C.;
Kerner, K.; Leonardi, S.; Schraudner, M.; Trost, M.; Heller, W.;
Sandermann, H. Jr
Rockville, Md. : American Society of Plant Physiologists; 1991 Mar.
Plant physiology v. 95 (3): p. 882-889; 1991 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Nicotiana tabacum; OZone; Tolerance; Stress response;
Polyamines; Ethylene; Biosynthesis; Metabolism; Susceptibility;
Cultivars; Genetic resistance
Abstract: Polyamine metabolism was examined in tobacco (Nicotiana
tabacum L.) exposed to a single ozone treatment (5 or 7 hours) and
then postcultivated in pollutant-free air. The levels of free and
conjugated putrescine were rapidly increased in the ozone-tolerant
cultivar Bel B and remained high for 3 days. This accumulation was
preceded by a transient rise of L-arginine decarboxylase (ADC, EC
4.1.1.19) activity. The ozone-sensitive cultivar Bel W3 showed a
rapid production of ethylene and high levels of
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid after 1 to 2 hours of
exposure. Induction of putrescine levels and ADC activity was weak
in this cultivar and was observed when necrotic lesions developed.
Leaf injury occurred in both lines when the molar ratio of
putrescine to 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid or ethylene
fell short of a certain threshold value.
Monocaffeoyl-putrescine, an effective scavenger for oxyradicals,
was detected in the apoplastic fluid of the leaves of cv Bel B and
increased upon exposure to ozone. This extracellular localization
could allow scavenging of ozone-derived oxyradicals at the first
site of their generation. Induction of either polyamine or ethylene
pathways may represent a control mechanism for inhibition or
promotion of lesion formation and thereby contribute to the
disposition of plants for ozone tolerance.
39 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Biochemical response of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.)
towards 14-month exposure to ozone and acid mist: effects on amino
acid, glutathione and polyamine titers. Dohmen, G.P.; Koppers, A.;
Langebartels, C.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 64 (3/4): p. 375-383; 1990. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Picea abies; Clones; OZone; Acids; Mist application;
Acid soils; Calcareous soils; Chemical constituents of plants;
Amino acids; Polyamines; Glutathione; Growth chambers;
Environmental control; Simulation
40 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Biochemical response of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.)
towards 14-month exposure to ozone and acid mist. I. Effects on
polyphenol and monoterpene metabolism. Heller, W.; Rosemann, D.;
Osswald, W.F.; Benz, B.; Schonwitz, R.; Lohwasser, K.; Kloos, M.;
Sandermann, H. Jr
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 64 (3/4): p. 353-366; 1990. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Picea abies; Clones; OZone; Acids; Mist application;
Fumigation; Acid soils; Calcareous soils; Foliage; Polyphenols;
Metabolism; Enzyme activity; Monoterpenes; Growth chambers;
Environmental control; Simulation
41 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Biochemical response of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.)
towards 14-month exposure to ozone and acid mist. II. Effects on
protein biosynthesis.
Schmitt, R.; Sandermann, H. Jr
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 64 (3/4): p. 367-373. ill; 1990.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Picea abies; Clones; OZone; Acids; Mist application;
Acid soils; Calcareous soils; Protein biosynthesis; Growth
chambers; Environmental control; Simulation
42 NAL Call.No.:QK865.A1R4
The biochemistry of ozone attack on the plasma membrane of plant
cells. Heath, R.L.
New York, N.Y. : Plenum Press; 1987.
Recent advances in phytochemistry v. 21: p. 29-54; 1987. In the
series analytic: Phytochemical effects of environmental compounds
/ edited by J.A. Saunders, L. Kosak-Channing and E.E. Conn.
Proceedings of the Twenty-sixth Annual Meeting of the Phytochemical
Society of North America, July 13-17, 1986, College Park, Maryland.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Cell walls; Plasma membranes; OZone; Plant damage; Air
pollution; Permeability; Plant metabolism
43 NAL Call. No.: 449.9 AI7
California statewide asessment of the effects of ozone on crop
productivity. Olszyk, D.M.; Cabrera, H.; Thompson, C.R.
Pittsburgh, Pa. : Air Pollution Control Association; 1988 Jul.
JAPCA v. 38 (7): p. 928-931; 1988 Jul. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Agricultural production; Plant production;
OZone; Productivity; Crop loss; Yield losses; Pollution
44 NAL Call. No.: QK710.A9
Carbon dioxide enrichment increases yield of Valencia orange.
Downtown, W.J.S.; Grant, W.J.R.; Loveys, B.R.
East Melbourne : Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research
Organization; 1987.
Australian journal of plant physiology v. 14 (5): p. 493-501; 1987.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Citrus sinensis; Fruiting; Photosynthesis; Carbon
dioxide enrichment; Air pollution; Yield increases
45 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
A chamberless field exposure system for
determining the effects of gaseous air pollutants on crop growth
and yield. Runeckles, V.C.; Wright, E.F.; White, D.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 63 (1): p. 61-77. ill; 1990. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Air pollution; Gases; OZone; Crop yield; Pisum sativum
46 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Chlorophyll, carotenoids and the activity of the xanthophyll cycle.
Siefermann-Harms, D.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 68 (3/4): p. 293-303; 1990. Special
issue on - The Hohenheim Long-term Experiment: Effects of ozone,
sulfur dioxide and simulated acidic precipitation on Tree Species
in a Microcosm / edited by S.V. Krupa and U. Arndt. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: German federal republic; Picea abies; Air pollution;
OZone; Sulfur dioxide; Phytotoxicity; Acid rain; Conifer needles;
Photosynthesis; Plant composition; Chlorophyll; Carotenoids;
Xanthophyll
47 NAL Call. No.: 64.8 C883
Chronic ozone stress effects on yield and grain quality of soft red
winter wheat.
Slaughter, L.H.; Mulchi, C.L.; Lee, E.H.; Tuthill, K.
Madison, Wis. : Crop Science Society of America; 1989 Sep. Crop
science v. 29 (5): p. 1251-1255; 1989 Sep. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Maryland; Triticum aestivum; Winter wheat; Crop growth
stage; OZone; Stress response; Crop yield; Genotypes; Grain; Seed
weight; Harvest index; Protein content; Milling and baking quality;
Crop quality; Yield components; Genetic variance
Abstract: Chronic O3 stress can limit wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
yields and kernel quality. Field studies were conducted at the USDA
Beltsville Agric. Res. Center (BARC) during 1984 and 1985 to assess
the effects of low-level chronic O3 stress during anthesis and
kernel fill on soft red winter wheat. Six O3 treatments, ambient
air plot control, charcoal-filtered air (CF), nonfiltered air (NF),
NF + 20, NF + 40, and NF + 80 nL O3 L(-1), were applied 4 h day-1,
5 day wk-1 beginning 10 d preanthesis through maturity. Biomass,
grain yield, kernel weight, kernels per spike, harvest index, flour
protein, alkaline water retention capacity, particle size index,
and baking quality of four wheat genotypes were examined at
physiological maturity. Ambient O3 concentrations were higher and
environmental conditions were cool and wet in 1984 compared to
1985. In 1984, NF + 80 nL 03 L-1 treatments significantly reduced
all measured characteristics except kernels per spike. In 1985,
significant O3 effects were not observed. Significant genotype
effects were observed in each year with the exception of the
harvest index and kernels per spike in 1984. Polynomial regression
analyses indicated a decrease in biomass, grain yield, and kernel
weight at accumulative oxidant exposure (AOX) values above 5.1
micro liter L L-1 h. The results indicate that brief 4-h exposure
periods above 60 nL O3 L-1 during anthesis and grain fill can
reduce yield and kernel quality.
48 NAL Call.No.:QK475.T74
Climate change and forests.
Gates, D.M.
Victoria, B.C. : Heron Publishing; 1990 Dec.
Tree physiology v. 7 (1/4): p. 1-5; 1990 Dec. Paper presented at
the "Workshop on Dynamics of Ecophysiological Processes in Tree
Crowns and Forest Canopies," September, 1991, Rhinelander,
Wisconsin. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Forest ecology; Climatic change; Temperature; Air
pollution; Carbon dioxide
Abstract: Factors governing long-term change in global temperature
are reviewed. The magnitude and rate of change in global
temperature resulting from current increases in the concentration
of atmospheric greenhouse gases are considered in relation to their
impact on forests. Movement in forest zone boundaries at a rate of
2.5 km year-1 are possible, which is nearly ten time the rate
forests have been known to move by natural reproduction. Climate
models indicate that increased global temperature will affect
rainfall distribution, lead to more frequent and more severe storms
and increase climatic variability. Consequences for the world's
forests include increased frequencies of fire and blow-down, and
widespread decline. Increased atmospheric CO2 concentrations may
increase forest growth where the effect is not offset by reduced
precipitation, but the overall effect of anticipated changes in
global climate is likely to be widespread loss of forests.
49 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
CO2/H2O gas exchange parameters of one- and two-year-old needles of
spruce and fir.
Schweizer, B.; Arndt, U.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 68 (3/4): p. 275-292; 1990. Special
issue on - The Hohenheim Long-term Experiment: Effects of ozone,
sulfur dioxide and simulated acidic precipitation on Tree Species
in a Microcosm / edited by S.V. Krupa and U. Arndt. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: German federal republic; Picea abies; Abies alba;
Conifer needles; Air pollution; OZone; Sulfur dioxide; Acid rain;
Phytotoxicity; Gas exchange; Carbon dioxide; Water transfer
50 NAL Call. No.: 448.39 SO12 The
combination effect of pH, SO2, ethanol and temperature on the
growth of Leuconostoc oenos.
Britz, T.J.; Tracey, R.P.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1990 Jan.
The Journal of applied bacteriology v. 68 (1): p. 23-31; 1990 Jan.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Leuconostoc; Ph; Sulfur dioxide; Ethanol; Temperature
relations; Growth rate
51 NAL Call. No.: 450 N42 The
combined effects of low temperature and SO2 + NO2
pollution on the new season's growth and water relations of Picea
sitchensis.
Freer-Smith, P.H.; Mansfield, T.A.
London : Academic Press; 1987 Jun.
The New phytologist v. 106 (2): p. 237-250; 1987 Jun. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Picea sitchensis; Sulfur dioxide; Nitrogen dioxide;
Air pollutants; Plant water relations; Temperatures; Seasonal
growth; Forest damage; Frost injury; Frost resistance; Mixtures
52 NAL Call. No.: QH540.J6
Combined effects of ozone and water stress of alfalfa growth and
yield. Temple, P.J.; Benoit, L.F.; Lennox, R.W.; Reagan, C.A.;
Taylor, O.C. Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1988
Jan.
Journal of environmental quality v. 17 (1): p. 108-113; 1988 Jan.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Medicago sativa; OZone; Water stress;
Growth; Yield response functions; Air pollution
53 NAL Call. No.: 450 R11 The
combined effects of simulated acid rain and ozone on injury,
chlorophyll, and growth of radish.
Johnston, J.W. Jr; Shriner, D.S.; Kinerley, C.K.
Oxford : Pergamon Press; 1986 Apr.
Environmental and experimental botany v. 26 (2): p. 107-113; 1986
Apr. Includes 29 references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Raphanus sativus; Acid rain; OZone; Injurious factors;
Chlorophyll; Growth; Phytotoxins
54 NAL Call.No.:QH601.F76
Comparative effects of senescence and chemical stress on the
molecular organization of plant membranes.
Thompson, J.E.; Chia, L.S.; Barber, R.F.; Sridhara, S.
Totowa, N.J. : Rowman & Allanheld; 1985.
Frontiers of membrane research in agriculture : symposium, May
20-24, 1984, at the Beltsville Agricultural Research Center,
Beltsville, Md. 20705 / editors, J.B. St. John, E. Berlin, P.C.
Jackson. p. 319-334. ill; 1985. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Tissues; Membranes; Senescence; Stress factors;
Lipids; Deterioration; OZone; Acid rain; Herbicides
55 NAL Call. No.: aQK751.U7 1988
Comparative estimates of the effects of ozone, sulphur dioxide and
nitrogen dioxide on plant productivity.
Izrael, Yu.A.; Kunina, I.M.; Semjenov, S.M.
Broomall, PA : Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, [1989?];
1989 Sep. Air pollution effects on vegetation, including forest
ecosystems : proceedings of the Second US-USSR Symposium / edited
by Reginald D. Noble, Juri L. Martin, and Keith F. Jensen. p.
197-200; 1989 Sep. Papers presented at an International
Conference, September 13-25, 1988, at Corvallis, Oregon; Raleigh,
North Carolina; Gatlinburg, Tennessee. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Crop damage; Pollution; Nitrogen dioxide; Sulfur
dioxide; OZone
56 NAL Call. No.: 511 P444AEB
Comparative evaluations of the effect of ozone, sulfur dioxide, and
nitrogen dioxide on productivity of higher plants. Izrael', Yu.A.;
Kunina, I.M.; Semenov, S.M.
New York, N.Y. : Consultants Bureau; 1990 Mar.
Doklady : biological sciences - Akademiia nauk SSSR v. 308 (1/6):
p. 560-563; 1990 Mar. Translated from: Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR,
v. 308 (1), 1989, p. 247-250. (511 P444A). Includes references.
Language: English; Russian
Descriptors: Rsfsr; Ussr in europe; Biomass productionþcrop
productionþcrop yieldþair pollutantsþnitrogen dioxideþoZoneþsulfur
dioxideþphytotoxicity
57 NAL Call.No.:QH540.J65
Comparative study of dust fall on the leaves in high pollution and
low pollution areas of Ahmedabad. II. Effect on carbohydrates.
Vora, A.B.; Bhatnagar, A.R.; Patel, T.S.
Muzaffarnagar, India : K. Dalela; 1986 Jul.
Journal of environmental biology v. 7 (3): p. 155-163; 1986 Jul.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Gujarat; Air pollution; Dust; Leaves; Species;
Nutrient contents of plants; Reducing sugars; Sugars;
Photosynthesis
58 NAL Call. No.: 450 J8224 A
comparative study on the effects of H2S and SO2
fumigation on the growth and accumulation of sulphate and
sulphydryl compounds in Trifolium pratense L., Glycine max Merr.
and Phaseolus vulgaris L.
Maas, F.M.; Kok, L.J. de; Peters, J.L.; Kuiper, P.J.C.
Oxford : Clarendon Press; 1987 Sep.
Journal of experimental botany v. 38 (194): p. 1459-1469; 1987 Sep.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Trifolium pratense; Glycine max; Phaseolus vulgaris;
Hydrogen sulfide; Sulfur dioxide; Air pollutants; Fumigation;
Sulfates; Thiols
59 NAL Call. No.: QH540.J6
Concentration-dependent effects of ozone on
translocation of assimilates in Douglas fir.
Gorissen, A.; Schelling, G.C.; Veen, J.A. van
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1991 Jan.
Journal of environmental quality v. 20 (1): p. 169-173; 1991 Jan.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pseudotsuga menziesii; Seedlings; Photosynthates;
Respiration; Translocation; Indicator plants; Air pollution; Carbon
dioxide; Carbon; Isotope labeling; OZone
Abstract: The assessment of air quality standards for forest
ecosystems requires proper knowledge about concentration-effect
relations of air pollutants for tree species. In this study, 2-yr-
old Douglas fir seedlings [Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco]
were exposed to 23, 81, and 169 microgram O3/m3 during 8 h/d, 5
d/wk for a period of 4 wk. After exposure, the trees were placed in
in atmosphere containing 14CO2. Release of 14CO2 in the root/soil
compartment was analyzed once a day and was regarded as an index of
transport and utilization of 14C photosynthates. Respiratory
release of 14C was temporarily inhibited by O3 during the first
days following exposure to the air pollutant. Within 2 wk after the
O3 treatment, 14CO2 in the root/soil respiration was the same in
all treatments, indicating that trees were recovering from 03
injury.
60 NAL Call. No.: 450 N42 The
control of ozone uptake by Picea abies (L.) Karst. and P.
sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. during drought and interacting effects on
shoot water relations.
Dobson, M.C.; Taylor, G.; Freer-Smith, P.H.
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1990 Nov.
The New phytologist v. 116 (3): p. 465-474; 1990 Nov. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Picea abies; Picea sitchensis; OZone; Air pollution;
Phytotoxicity; Interactions; Drought; Water deficit; Gas exchange;
Photosynthesis; Transpiration; Leaf conductance; Stomatal
resistance; Stomatal movement; Turgor; Xylem water potential;
Osmotic pressure; Water use efficiency; Dry matter accumulation
61 NAL Call. No.: QH540.J6
Crop effects from air pollutants in air exclusion systems vs. field
chambers. Olszyk, D.M.; Bytnerowicz, A.; Kats, G.; Dawson, P.J.;
Wolf, J.; Thompson, C.R.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1986 Oct.
Journal of environmental quality v. 15 (4): p. 417-422; 1986 Oct.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Medicago sativa; OZone; Air pollution;
Crop damage; Sampling techniques; Growth analysis; Crop yield
62 NAL Call.No.:SB745.M37
Crop loss due to ozone in New England.
Maldonato, Thomas J.
Rutgers University, Dept. of Environmental Sciences, United States,
Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Cooperative
Environmental Management
New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers Univ; 1988, reprinted 1989.
iii, 21 p.. Sponsoring organization: U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Office of Cooperative Environmental Management. Performing
organization: Rugers University. Dept. of Environmental Sciences.
"PB89-189401"þCover. "Report no. 600/9-89/007"þP. [2] of cover.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 9).
Language: English
Descriptors: CropsþNew EnglandþEffect of atmospheric oZone on; Crop
lossesþNew England; Plants, Effect of atmospheric oZone onþNew
England
63 NAL Call. No.: QH540.N3
Crop responses to ozoneþsulphur dioxide mixtures. Ormrod, D.P.;
Deveau, J.L.; Allen, O.B.; Beckerson, D.W.
Berlin, W. Ger. : Springer-Verlag; 1987.
N.A.T.O. A.S.I. (Advanced Study Institute) series. Series G.
Ecological sciences v. 16: p. 451-462; 1987. In the series
analytic : Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on Forests, Wetlands
and Agricultural Ecosystems / edited by T.C. Hutchinson and K.M.
Meema. Proceedings of a Workshop, May 12-17, 1985, Toronto, Canada.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Zea mays; Lycopersicon esculentum; Glycine max; OZone;
Sulfur dioxide; Plant damage
64 NAL Call. No.: 442.8 C99
Cytogenetic effect of sulphur dioxide on Vicia faba plant. I.
Amer, S.M.; Mikhael, E.; El-Ashry, Z.M.
Tokyo : Cytologia; 1989 Jun.
Cytologia : international journal of cytology v. 54 (2): p.
211-221. ill; 1989 Jun. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Vicia faba; Sulfur dioxide; Cytogenetics; Meiosis;
Fumigation; Pollen
65 NAL Call. No.: VtUSB764.C36C37 1986
Decline in Quebec's forests assessment of the situation. Carrier,
Leon
Quebec (Province), Ministere de l'energie et des ressources,
Service de la recherche appliquee
Quebec : Service de la recherche appliquee, Direction de la
recherche et du developpement, Ministere de l'energie et des
ressources; 1986. vi, 30 p. ; 28 cm. September 3, 1986.
Bibliography: p. 28-30.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Plants, Effect of air pollution onþQuebec (Province);
TreesþWounds and injuriesþQuebec (Province); TreesþDiseases and
pestsþQuebec (Province); Forest ecologyþQuebec (Province); Forest
protectionþQuebec (Province)
66 NAL Call.No.:SD416.3.U5M3
Dendroecological analysis of forest growth responses Task Group
Project: F1-1.
McLaughlin, Samuel Brown,; Blasing, T. J.; Duvick, D. N.
United States, Dept. of Energy, Office of Health and Environmental
Research, United States, Environmental Protection Agency
1984?; 1984.
[10] leaves : map ; 28 cm. Cover title. CONF-8411137--2. DE85
005258. Research sponsored by the Environmental Protection Agency
... and the office of Health and Environmental Research, U.S. Dept.
of Energy. Bibliography: leaves [9]-[10].
Language: English
Descriptors: Forest influencesþUnited States; BotanyþEcology;
Plants, Effect of air pollution onþUnited States; Growth
(Plants)þUnited States; TreesþGrowth
67 NAL Call. No.: QE1.G38
Detection of a sulfur dioxide signal in a tree-ring record: a case
study from trail, British Columbia, Canada. Kincaid, W.B.; Nash,
T.H. III
Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1988 Sep.
GeoJournal v. 17 (2): p. 189-192; 1988 Sep. Papers presented at a
symposium in two parts at the XIV International Botanical Congress,
Berlin, 1987. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: British Columbia; Larix occidentalis; Sulfur dioxide;
Growth rings; Detection; Case studies; Growth retardation; Residual
effects; Regression analysis; Models; Air pollution
68 NAL Call. No.: 464.8 P56
Development of common blight and accumulation of fluoride in red
kidney bean plants exposed continuously or intermittently to
hydrogen fluoride. Reynolds, K.L.; Laurence, J.A.
St. Paul, Minn. : American Phytopathological Society; 1990 Feb.
Phytopathology v. 80 (2): p. 211-216; 1990 Feb. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Phaseolus vulgaris; Xanthomonas campestris;
Pollutants; Hydrogen fluoride; Air pollution; Interactions;
Infection; Growth rate; Symptoms
Abstract: Four-week-old bean plants (cultivar California Light Red
Kidney) were spray inoculated with rifampin-resistant Xanthomonas
campestris pv. phaseoli to establish a leaf-surface population on
one leaf and a lesion on another leaf of each plant. In one
experiment, plants were exposed to 0 or 1 microgram F m-3 (as
hydrogen fluoride) continuously or 3 or 5 microgram F m-3
intermittently for 15 days. In the other experiment, plants were
exposed continuously to 0 or 1 microgram F m-3 for 15 days or 3
microgram F m-3 for 5 days or 5 microgram F m-3 for 3 days after
inoculation. Fluoride treatments in both experiments resulted in a
total pollutant dose of 15 microgram F m-3 days. Diameters of
lesions were measured and leaves were sampled periodically to
determine fluoride accumulation. Intermittent exposure treatments
had no effect on final lesion growth. However, lesion size and
expansion increased linearly with increasing fluoride in foliage.
Intermittent fluoride exposure had no effect on growth of epiphytic
populations of the bacterium. The development of lesions and leaf-
surface populations of the pathogen exposed continuously were not
affected by the exposure regime or the concentration of fluoride in
air or foliage.
69 NAL Call.No.:SB762.D43
Diagnosing injury to eastern forest trees a manual for identifying
damage caused by air pollution, pathogens, insects, and abiotic
stresses. Pennsylvania State University, College of Agriculture,
Dept. of Plant Pathology, National Acid Precipitation Assessment
Program (U.S.), Forest Response Program, National Vegetation Survey
Research Cooperative, United States, Forest Pest Management
University Park, Penn. : [Agricultural Information Service, College
of Agriculture and the Dept. of Plant Pathology, Pennsylvania State
University for USDA-Forest Service]; 1987.
vii, 122 p. : col. ill. ; 28 cm. Published under a cooperative
agreement with the United States Department of Agriculture-Forest
Service, Forest Pest Management, Atlanta, Georgia, and The
Pennsylvania State University, College of Agriculture, Department
of Plant Pathology, University Park, Pennsylvania. Bibliography: p.
121.
Language: English
Descriptors: TreesþDiseases and pestsþUnited States; TreesþUnited
StatesþEffect of air pollution on; Forestry projectsþUnited States;
PlantsþUnited StatesþEffect of air pollution on
70 NAL Call. No.: QK751.E97 1984 The
direct effects of air pollution on plants.
Bell, J.N.B.
Deerfield Beach, Fla. : VCH Publishers; 1985.
Air pollution and plants / edited by Clement Troyanowsky. p.
116-127; 1985. Presented at the 2nd "European Conference on
Chemistry and the Environment," May 21-24, 1984, Lindau, West
Germany. Includes 19 references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Air pollutants; Plants; Forest trees
71 NAL Call. No.: 449.9 AI7
Direct effects of atmospheric sulfate deposition on
vegetation. Chevone, B.I.; Herzfeld, D.E.; Krupa, S.V.;
Chappelka, A.H. Pittsburgh, Pa. : The Association; 1986 Jul.
Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association v. 36 (7): p.
813-815; 1986 Jul. Includes 23 references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Vegetation; Air pollution; Sulfates; Deposition;
Soybeans; Beans; Sulfur dioxide; Leaf area ratio
72 NAL Call. No.: QH540.J6
Direct effects of simulated acid rain on sexual
reproduction in corn. DuBay, D.T.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1989 Apr.
Journal of environmental quality v. 18 (2): p. 217-221; 1989 Apr.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Acid rain; Simulation; Zea mays; Sexual reproduction;
Pollination; Air pollution
Abstract: The process of sexual reproduction in flowering plants
oftern exposes pollen grains to the environment and the potential
effects fo atmospheric deposition. Experiments were designed to
determine whether simulated acid rain treatments just before or
after pollination could adversely influence reproductive processes
and seed set in corn (Zea mays L.). Container-grown corn with
sexually mature tassels and ears were exposed once to simulated
rain at four pH levels for 1 h, beginning 1 h after artificial
pollination or ending 10 min before artificial pollination. The
single, artificial pollination deposited an average of 85 pollen
grains per silk. Simulated rain treatment at pH 4.5, 3.5, or 2.5
after pollination reduced the percentage seed set of treated ears
7, 29, and 34%, respectively, as compared with pH 5.5. Simulated
rain at pH 5.5 after pollination reduced seed set 24% as compared
with no-rain controls. The pH of simulated rain applied before
pollination did not affect seed set, and pH 5.5 rain applied before
pollination had no effects on seed set compared to no-rain
controls. Microscopic observations indicated that pollen
germination and pollen tube penetration of the silk were completed
by the time the rain treatments began 1 h after pollination. This
infers that simulated acid rain influenced pollen tubes after they
entered the silks. These results suggest that plant sexual
reproduction could be adversely affected by acidic precipitation at
pH levels observed for rain events in eastern North America.
73 NAL Call. No.: 450 C16
Dose response relationships of the growth and injury effects of
ozone and sulphur dioxide on Brassicaceae seedlings.
Marie, B.A.; Ormrod, D.P.
Ottawa : Agricultural Institute of Canada; 1986 Jul.
Canadian journal of plant science; Revue canadienne de phytotechnie
v. 66 (3): p. 659-667; 1986 Jul. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Brassica oleracea var. capitata; Brassica oleracea
var. botrytis; Brassica napus; OZone; Sulfur dioxide; Air
pollutants; Injurious factors
74 NAL Call.No.:QH541.15.M3E25
Dramatic development in the dying of German spruce-fir forests: in
search of possible cause-effect
relationships.
Kohlmaier, G.H.; Sire, E.O.; Brohl, H.; Kilian, W.; Fischbach, U.;
Plochl, M.; Muller, T.; Yunsheng, J.
Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1984 Apr.
Ecological modelling v. 22 (1/4): p. 45-65. ill; 1984 Apr.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: German federal republic; Forests; Picea abies;
Dieback; Air pollution; Simulation models
75 NAL Call.No.:SB745.A88
Drought stress applied during the reproductive phase reduced ozone-
induced effects in bush bean.
Moser, T.J.; Tingey, D.T.; Rodecap, K.D.; Rossi, D.J.; Clark, C.S.
London : Elsevier Applied Science; 1988.
Assessment of crop loss from air pollutants : proceedings of an
international conference, Raleigh, NC, October 25-29, 1987 / edited
by Walter W. Heck, O. Clifton Taylor, David T. Tingey. p. 345-364.
ill; 1988. Literature review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Air pollutants; OZone; Drought; Stress; Phaseolus
vulgaris; Yield response functions; Plant damage
76 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Economic assessment of crop damages due to air pollution: the role
of quality effects.
Shortle, J.S.; Phillips, M.; Dunn, J.W.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1988.
Environmental pollution : Series A : Ecological and biological v.
53 (1/4): p. 377-385; 1988. Paper presented at a "Conference on
Response of Crops to Air Pollutants," October 25-29, 1987, Raleigh,
North Carolina. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Air pollution; OZone; Glycine max; Losses; Crop yield;
Economic impact
77 NAL Call. No.: 100 C12CAG The
economic effects of air pollution on annual crops. Howitt, R.E.;
Gossard, T.W.; Adams, R.M.
Berkeley, Calif. : The Station; 1985 Mar.
California agriculture - California Agricultural Experiment Station
v. 39 (3/4): p. 22-24. ill; 1985 Mar.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Crop loss; Air pollution; OZone; Economic
analysis
78 NAL Call. No.: TD180.A3
Ecosystem analysis of air pollution effects.
Goldstein, R.A.; Legge, A.H.
New York, N.Y. : John Wiley & Sons; 1986.
Advances in environmental science and technology v. 18: p. 631-636;
1986. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Air pollutants; Ecosystems; Assessment; Plant damage;
Deposition
79 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Ecosystem effects of atmospheric deposition of nitrogen in the
Netherlands. Breemen, N. van; Dijk, H.F.G. van Essex : Elsevier
Applied Science; 1988.
Environmental pollution : Series A : Ecological and biological v.
54 (3/4): p. 249-274. maps; 1988. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Netherlands; Air pollution; Nitrogen; Soil acidity;
Nitrification; Leaching; Eutrophication
80 NAL Call. No.: 450 AN4
Effect of air pollution and other factors on ascorbic acid content
of blueberries and lingonberries.
Huttunen, S.; Karhu, M.
Gottingen, W. Ger. : Vereinigung fur Angewandte Botanik; 1986 Sep.
Angewandte Botanik v. 60 (3/4): p. 277-293. maps; 1986 Sep.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Vaccinium myrtillus; Vaccinium vitis-idaea; Ascorbic
acid; Air pollution; Forests; Chemical composition
81 NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 35359
Effect of air pollution by chloride and sulfur diodide on the
soluble carbohydrate in common tree leaves in the north of China.
He, Y. L.; Jia, X. F.
Karachi, Pakistan : Muhammad Ali Society,; 1989.
9 leaves : ill. (1 folded) ; 29 cm. Translated from Chinese for
the OICD, APHIS, USDA by Mrs. Geti Saad, Ag TT 88-1-0010.
Translated from: Zhiwu Shenglixue Tongxun = Plant Physiology
Communications, no.1:22-24, 1986. Includes bibliographical
references (leaves 8-9).
Language: English
82 NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 33978
Effect of air pollution from cement-works on development and
metabolic processes of wheat varieties = Cementgyari emisszio
hatasa a buzafajtak fejlodesere, novekedesere es fontosabb
anyagcsere-elettani folyamataira.. Cementgyari emisszio hatasa a
buzafajtak fejlodesere, novekedesere es fontosabb anyagcsere-
elettani folyamataira
Borka, Gy
Karachi, Pakistan : Muhammad Ali Society; 1985.
13 p. (2 folded) ; 27 cm. Translated from Hungarian for the OICD,
ARS, USDA by Mrs. Geti Saad, Ag TT 85-1-0147. Translated from:
Botanikai Kozlemenyek, vol. 64, no. 4:233-238, 1978. Bibliography:
p. 10-13.
Language: English
83 NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 34802
Effect of air pollution on plants = De invloed van
luchtverontreiniging op planten.. Invloed van luchtverontreiniging
op planten
Posthumus, A. C.
Karachi, Pakistan : Muhammad Ali Society; 1986.
32 p. (1 folded) : ill., map ; 27 cm. Translated from Dutch for
the OICD, ARS, USDA by Mrs. Geti Saad, Ag TT 85-1-1191. Translated
from: Natuur En Techniek, vol. 49, no. 7:488-507, 1981.
Bibliography: p. 31-32.
Language: English
84 NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 34804
Effect of air pollution on the growth and productivity of plants =
Effecten van luchtverontreiniging op de groei en produktie van
planten.. Effecten van luchtverontreiniging op de groei en
produktie van planten
Wolting, H. G.
Karachi, Pakistan : Muhammad Ali Society; 1986.
19 p. : ill. ; 27 cm. Translated from Dutch for the OICD, ARS,
USDA by Mrs. Geti Saad, TT 85-1-1195. Translated from:
Bedrijfsontwikkeling, vol. 15, no. 5:449-454, 1984. Bibliography:
p. 16-19.
Language: English
85 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Effect of ambient ozone and acid mist on aphid development. Braun,
S.; Fluckiger, W.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1989.
Environmental pollution v. 56 (3): p. 177-187; 1989. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: OZone; Acid rain; Aphis fabae; Hemiptera; Phaseolus
vulgaris; Fagus sylvatica; Simulation; Population dynamics; Phloem;
Amino acids; Sugars
86 NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 33967
Effect of atmospheric sulfur dioxide on the yield and marketable
value of mushrooms = Wplyw dwutlenku siarki zawartego w powietrzu
atmosferycznym na wysokosc plonu i wartosc handlowa pieczarek..
Wplyw dwutlenku siarki zawartego w powietrzu
atmosferycznym na wysokosc plonu i wartosc handlowa pieczarek
Marchwinska, E.
Karachi, Pakistan : Muhammad Ali Society; 1985.
16 p. ; 27 cm. Translated from Polish for the OICD, ARS, USDA by
Mrs. Geti Saad, TT 85-1-0179. Translated from: Zeszyty Problemowe
Postepow Nauk Rolniczych, no. 270:41-51, 1983. Bibliography: p.
14-16.
Language: English
87 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Effect of cement dust on the growth and yield of Brassica
campestris L. Shukla, J.; Pandey, V.; Singh, S.N.; Yunus, M.;
Singh, N.; Ahmad, K.J. Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 66 (1): p. 81-88; 1990. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Brassica campestris; Growth; Crop yield; Dust; Cement;
Biomass accumulation; Pigments; Plant oils; Air pollution
88 NAL Call. No.: 100 Io9 no.145 The
effect of city smoke on vegetation.
Bakke, Arthur Lawrence,
Ames, Iowa : Agricultural Experiment Station, Iowa State College of
Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts; 1913.
p. 384-409 : ill. ; 23 cm. + 1 map. (Bulletin / Iowa Agricultural
Experiment Station ; 145). Caption title. Includes
bibliographical references.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Plants, Effect of air pollution on; Plants, Effect of
air pollution onþIowaþDes Moines
89 NAL Call.No.:QK475.T74
The effect of different atmospheric ozone partial pressures on
photosynthesis and growth of nine fruit and nut tree species.
Retzlaff, W.A.; Williams, L.E.; DeJong, T.M.
Victoria, B.C. : Heron Publishing; 1991 Jan.
Tree physiology v. 8 (1): p. 93-105; 1991 Jan. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Prunus persica; Prunus salicina; Prunus
armeniaca; Prunus dulcis; Prunus domestica; Prunus avium; Pyrus
pyrifolia; Malus pumila; Cultivars; Photosynthesis; Growth rate;
OZone; Phytotoxicity; Atmospheric pressure; Net assimilation rate;
Stomatal resistance; Leaf conductance; Gas exchange
90 NAL Call.No.:QH301.A43
Effect of ecological conditions and SO2
environmental pollution on the physiological state of Cladina genus
lichens. Plakunova, O.V.; Plakunova, V.G.
New York, N.Y. : Consultants Bureau; 1987 Sep.
Biology bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR v. 13 (6):
p. 563-569. ill; 1987 Sep. Translated from: Akademiia nauk SSSR,
Izvestiia, Seriia biologicheskaia (6), 1986, p. 908-915. (511
SA2B). Includes references.
Language: English; Russian
Descriptors: Lichens; Air pollution; Sulfur dioxide; Plant
physiology; Interactions
91 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Effect of elemental sulphur on the vegetation of a lodgepole pine
stand. Kennedy, K.A.; Addison, P.A.; Maynard, D.G.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1988.
Environmental pollution. Series A: Ecological and biological v. 51
(2): p. 121-130; 1988. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Alberta; Pinus contorta; Air pollution; Sulfur;
Vegetation; Underwood; Plant damage; Soil chemistry
92 NAL Call. No.: QL750.O3
Effect of exposure to fluoride, nitrogen compounds and SO2 on the
numbers of spruce shoot aphids on Norway spruce
seedlings.
Holopainen, J.K.; Kainulainen, E.; Oksanen, J.; Wulff, A.;
Karenlampi, L. Berlin, W. Ger. : Springer International; 1991.
Oecologia v. 86 (1): p. 51-56; 1991. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Finland; Picea abies; Pinus sylvestris; Cinara;
Seedlings; Sulfur dioxide; Nitrogen; Fluoride; Air pollution;
Population density
93 NAL Call. No.: QK1.R4
Effect of fluorine and sulphur industrial pollution on agricultural
crops and edaphic vegetation.
Ionescu, A.; Udrescu, S.
Bucurest : Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste Romania; 1988
Jan. Revue roumaine de biologie : Serie de biologie vegetale v. 33
(1): p. 39-43; 1988 Jan. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Romania; Crops; Soil flora; Growth; Air pollution;
Fluorine; Sulfur; Symptomatology; Soil fertility; Soil pollution
94 NAL Call.No.:QK358.I53
Effect of gramoxone on pollen germination and tube growth of
successive flowers of Petunia grandiflora.
Salgare, S.A.; Sebastian, T.; Sharma, R.I.
Aurangabad : D.S. Mukadam, Department of Botany, University of
Aurangabad; 1986 Jun.
Indian botanical reporter v. 5 (1): p. 80-82; 1986 Jun. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: India; Petunia; Pollen germination; Flowers; Growth;
Herbicides; Phytotoxicity; Air pollution
95 NAL Call.No.:RA565.S365
Effect of heavy-metals industry on plant
communities.
Sienkiewicz, J.
Amsterdam, Netherlands : Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.; 1986
Nov01. The science of the total environment v. 55: p. 339-349.
maps; 1986 Nov01. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plant communities; Industrial sites; Industrial
wastes; Heavy metals; Air pollution
96 NAL Call. No.: 107.6 SA23
Effect of high concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere on
carbonic anhydrase activity in plants.
Katayama, M.
Sakai, Osaka : The University; 1990.
Bulletin of the University of Osaka Prefecture : Series B :
Agriculture and biology v. 42: p. 71-75; 1990. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Air pollution; Air pollutants; Carbon dioxide; Lactuca
sativa; Cucumis sativus; Enzyme activity; Carbonate dehydratase;
Chlorophyll
97 NAL Call.No.:QP82.A1C6
Effect of industrial air pollution on the
distribution of stomated in plants. Muruganandam, V.;
Suryanarayanan, T.S.; Suresh Rathina Kumar, J. Jodhpur : Premier
Publication; 1986 Apr.
Comparative physiology and ecology v. 11 (2): p. 74-76; 1986 Apr.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Air pollution; Stomata; Environmental pollution;
Stomatal resistance
98 NAL Call. No.: 450 F58AE
Effect of industrial pollutants on seasonal changes of chlorophyll
content in Scotch pine needles.
Krivosheeva, A.A.; Shavnin, V.A.; Venediktov, P.S.
New York, N.Y. : Consultants Bureau; 1991 Aug.
Soviet plant physiology v. 38 (1,pt.2): p. 126-130; 1991 Aug.
Translated from: Fiziologiia rastenii, v. 38(1), 1991, p. 163-168.
(450 F58). Includes references.
Language: English; Russian
Descriptors: Ussr; Pinus sylvestris; Pine needles; Plant
composition; Chlorophyll; Quantitative analysis; Air pollution;
Phytotoxicity; Seasonal variation
99 NAL Call.No.:QK474.8.T74
The effect of industrial pollution on zinc, cadmium and copper
concentration in the xylem rings of Scot's pine (Pinus sylvestris
L.) and in the soil. Lukaszewski, Z.; Siwecki, R.; Opydo, J.;
Zembrzuski, W.
Berlin : Springer International; 1988.
Trees : structure and function v. 2 (1): p. 1-6; 1988. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Poland; Pinus sylvestris; Environmental pollution;
Growth rings; Xylem; Zinc; Copper; Cadmium; Chemical composition;
Soil chemistry; Soil pollution; Air pollution
100 NAL Call.No.:QK882.A1P4
Effect of lead on growth characteristics and chlorophyll content in
barley seedlings.
Kacabova, P.; Natr, L.
Praha : Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences; 1986.
Photosynthetica v. 20 (4): p. 411-417. ill; 1986. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Hordeum vulgare; Seedlings; Lead; Phytotoxicity; Air
pollution; Chlorophyll; Growth; Inhibition
101 NAL Call. No.: QK751.E97 1984 The
effect of lead polluted air and soil on the lead content in plants.
Wisniewski, W.; Marzec, H.
Deerfield Beach, Fla. : VCH Publishers; 1985.
Air pollution and plants / edited by Clement Troyanowsky. p. 222;
1985. Presented at the 2nd "European Conference on Chemistry and
the Environment," May 21-24, 1984, Lindau, West Germany.
Language: English
Descriptors: Secale cereale; Lead; Air pollution; Soil pollution;
Plant composition
102 NAL Call. No.: QK1.N434
Effect of natural precipitation on the soil and plant system of
sulphur dioxide polluted area.
Singh, N.
New Delhi : Today & Tomorrow's Printers & Publishers; 1987. New
botanist v. 14 (1/4): p. 97-106; 1987. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Medicago sativa; Soil pollution; Sulfur dioxide; Field
tests; Growth rate; Rain; Phytotoxicity; Physico-chemical
properties of soil; Chemical constituents of plants
103 NAL Call. No.: aQK751.U7 1988 The
effect of nitrate on CO2 exchange in the epiphytic lichens Ramalina
menziesii Tayl. and Pseudocyphellaria anthraspis (Ach.) Magn. from
central California.
Blum, O.B.; Nash, T.H. III; Gebauer, R.
Broomall, PA : Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, [1989?];
1989 Sep. Air pollution effects on vegetation, including forest
ecosystems : proceedings of the Second US-USSR Symposium / edited
by Reginald D. Noble, Juri L. Martin, and Keith F. Jensen. p.
181-185; 1989 Sep. Papers presented at an International
Conference, September 13-25, 1988, at Corvallis, Oregon; Raleigh,
North Carolina; Gatlinburg, Tennessee. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Lichens; Nitrates; Carbon dioxide; Air
pollution
104 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Effect of nitrogenous air pollutants on changes in protein spectra
with the onset of winter in the leaves and shoots of the bilberry
(Vaccinium myrtillus L.).
Pietila, M.; Lahdesmaki, P.; Pakonen, T.; Laine, K.; Saari, E.;
Havas, P. Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 66 (2): p. 103-116. ill., maps; 1990.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Finland; Vaccinium myrtillus; Leaves; Shoots;
Nitrogen; Air pollution; Plant proteins; Seasonal variation; Cold
resistance
105 NAL Call.No.:QK474.8.T74
The effect of ozone and season on the pool sizes of cyclitols in
Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris).
Landolt, W.; Pfenninger, I.; Luthy-Krause, B.
Berlin : Springer International; 1989.
Trees : structure and function v. 3 (2): p. 85-88; 1989. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Switzerland; Pinus sylvestris; OZone; Phytotoxicity;
Myoinositol; Sugar alcohols; Chemical composition; Conifer needles;
Seasonal variation
106 NAL Call. No.: 442.8 AR26
Effect of ozone on ATP, cytosolic enzymes and permeability of
Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Hinze, H.; Prakash, D.; Holzer, H.
Berlin, W. Ger. : Springer International; 1987.
Archives of microbiology v. 147 (2): p. 105-108; 1987. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Atp; Enzyme activity;
Permeability; OZone; Nucleotides; Nad; Alcohol dehydrogenase
107 NAL Call. No.: 470 C16C The
effect of ozone on cottonwood-leaf rust interactions:
independence of abiotic stress, genotype, and leaf ontogeny.
Coleman, J.S.; Jones, C.G.; Smith, W.H.
Ottawa, Ont. : National Research Council of Canada; 1987 May.
Canadian journal of botany; Journal canadien de botanique v. 65
(5): p. 949-953. ill; 1987 May. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Populus deltoides; Melampsora; Rust diseases; OZone;
Stress; Genotypes; Leaves; Ontogeny
108 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Effect of ozone on net photosynthesis in oat (Avena sativa) and
duckweed (Lemna gibba).
Forberg, E.; Aarnes, H.; Nilsen, S.; Semb, A.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1987.
Environmental pollution. Series A: Ecological and biological v. 47
(4): p. 285-291; 1987. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Avena sativa; Lemna gibba; Photosynthesis; OZone; Air
pollution
109 NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 34807
Effect of ozone on the interference of Urtica urens L. and
Chenopodium album L. = Interferenz von Urtica urens L. und
Chenopodium album L. unter Ozoneinfluss.. Interferenz von Urtica
urens L. und Chenopodium album L. unter Ozoneinfluss
Cornelius, R.
Karachi, Pakistan : Muhammad Ali Society; 1986.
15 p. : ill. ; 27 cm. Translated from German for the OICD, ARS,
USDA by Mrs. Geti Saad, TT 85-1-1310. Translated from: Angewandte
Botanik, vol. 58, no. 2:195-206, Sept. 1984. Bibliography: p.
12-15.
Language: English
110 NAL Call. No.: 99.8 IN2
Effect of ozone on the isozymic profile of callus tissues in vitro
of Pinus roxburghii Sarg.
Sood, V.K.; Rier, J.P. Jr; Fennell, P.B.; Whitaker, A.
Dehra Dun : N.M. Misra; 1985 Mar.
The Indian forester v. 111 (3): p. 119-122; 1985 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pinus roxburghii; OZone; Callus; Isoenzymes
111 NAL Call.No.:TD885.5.O85E3
Effect of ozone on vegetation and possible alternative ambient air
quality standards.
Ahuja, Manjit; Dolislager, Leon; King, Dennis
California, Air Quality Standards Section, California, Air
Resources Board, Air Quality Analysis Section
Sacramento, Calif. : State of California, Air Resources Board;
1987. 2 v. : ill. ; 28 cm. "March, 1987."þCover. Includes
bibliographical references.
Language: English
Descriptors: OZoneþEnvironmental aspectsþCalifornia;
CropsþCaliforniaþEffect of atmospheric oZone on; Crop
lossesþCalifornia; Plants, Effect of atmospheric oZone
onþCalifornia; AirþPollutionþCalifornia
112 NAL Call.No.:TD930.A32
Effect of ozone treatment on the degradation and saccharification
of kraft bagasse pulp.
Nada, A.M.A.; El Diwany, A.I.; Shaker, H.M.
London : Elsevier Applied Science Publishers; 1986.
Agricultural wastes v. 17 (4): p. 271-278; 1986. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Egypt; Bagasse; Kraft; Pulp; OZone; Degradation;
Saccharification; Cellulase; Moisture content; Ph; Polymers
113 NAL Call.No.:aSB205.S7S6
Effect of ozone-stressed soybean foliage on the fecundity of the
Mexican bean bettle.
Kraemer, M.E.; Rangappa, M.; Benepal, P.S.
Ames, Iowa : The Service; 1988 Apr.
Soybean genetics newsletter - United States Department of
Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service v. 15: p. 116-118; 1988
Apr. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Glycine max; Cultivars; Epilachna varivestis; OZone;
Stress factors; Plant damage; Fecundity
114 NAL Call. No.: 4 AM34P
Effect of particulates (dust) on cotton growth,
photosynthesis, and respiration.
Armbrust, D.V.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1986 Nov.
Agronomy journal v. 78 (6): p. 1078-1081; 1986 Nov. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Kansas; Gossypium hirsutum; Dust; Dust storms; Air
pollution; Growth; Photosynthesis; Respiration; Wind erosion
115 NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 32629
Effect of phytotoxic air pollution on enzymatic activities and
reactions. Jager, Hans-Jurgen
Karachi : Saad Publications, Translations Division; 1981.
10 leaves ; 28 cm. Translated from German for the SR, USDA and
National Science Foundation, TT 80-53025/1. Translated from:
Angew, Botanik 51:1-7, 241-250, 1977. Bibliography: leaves 6-10.
Language: English
116 NAL Call. No.: 450 P692
Effect of pO2 on growth and nodule functioning of symbiotic cowpea
(Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.).
Dakora, F.D.; Atkins, C.A.
Rockville, Md. : American Society of Plant Physiologists; 1990 Jul.
Plant physiology v. 93 (3): p. 948-955; 1990 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Vigna unguiculata; Nodule bacteria; Nitrogen fixation;
Nitrogenase; Enzyme activity; Acetylene reduction; Root nodules;
Dry matter accumulation; Shoots; Nitrogen content; Respiration;
Ethylene; Biosynthesis; Root systems; Oxygen; Partial pressure;
Variations; Nutrient solutions
Abstract: Nodulated cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp. cv Vita
3:Bradyrhizobium CB 756) plants were cultured with their whole root
system or crown root nodulation zone maintained for periods from 5
to 69 days after planting in atmospheres containing a range of pO2
(1-80%, v/v) while the rest of the plant grew in normal air. Growth
(dry matter yield) and N2 fixation were largely unaffected by pO2
from 10 to 40%. Decrease in fixation at pO2 below 5% was due to
lower nodulation and nodule mass and, at pO2 above 60%, to a fall
in specific N2-fixing activity of nodules. Root:shoot ratios were
significantly lower at pO2 below 2.5%. The effect of pO2 on
nitrogenase activity (acetylene reduction), both of whole nodulated
root systems and crown root nodulation zones, varied with plant age
but was generally lower at supra-and subambient extremes of O2. H2
evolution showed a sharp optimum at 20% O2 but was at most 4% of
total nitrogenase activity. The ratio of CO2 evolved to substrate
(C2H2+H+) reduced by crown root nodulation zones was constant (6
moles CO2 per mole substrate reduced) from 2.5 to 60% O2 but at
levels below 2.5 and above 80% O2 reached values between 20 and 30
moles CO2 per mole substrate reduced. Effects of long-term growth
with nonambient pO2 on adaptation and efficiency of functioning of
nodules are discussed.
117 NAL Call. No.: 450 P692
Effect of pO2 on the formation and status of leghemoglobin in
nodules of cowpea and soybean.
Dakora, F.D.; Appleby, C.A.; Atkins, C.A.
Rockville, Md. : American Society of Plant Physiologists; 1991 Mar.
Plant physiology v. 95 (3): p. 723-730; 1991 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Vigna unguiculata; Glycine max; Root nodules; Oxygen
transport; Leghemoglobin; Biosynthesis; Bradyrhizobium; Nitrogen
fixation; Buffering capacity; Nodulation
Abstract: Nodulated cowpea (Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp. cv Vita
3: Bradyrhizobium strain CB756) and soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.
cv White Eye: Bradyrhizobium strain CB1809) were grown with their
root systems maintained in a flowing gas stream containing a range
of pO2 (1-80%, v/v) in N2 for up to 28 days after planting. At the
extremes of sub- and supra-ambient pO2, the levels of leghemoglobin
(Lb) in nodules were reduced. However, neither the proportional
composition of Lb component proteins (eight in soybean, three in
cowpea) nor their oxidation state was affected by pO2. Short-term
changes in pO2 (transferring plants grown with sub- or supra-
ambient pO2 in the rhizosphere to air or vice versa) caused a
significant decline in Lb content and, in cowpea but not soybean,
where pO2 was increased, a higher percentage of oxidation of Lb.
Combining data on changes in Lb level of cowpea nodules grown in
sub-ambient pO2 With those for their structural adaptation to an
under supply of O2 indicated that, despite the nodules having a
lower level of Lb, the amount per infected cell was increased by up
to twofold and per bacteroid up to fivefold (in those from 1% O2)
compared to those grown in air. Progressive decline in pO2 resulted
in a progressive increase on this basis, indicating a close
relationship between Lb content and the adaptation of nodule
functioning to external O2 level.
118 NAL Call.No.:QL461.E532
Effect of pollutant dose on the response of Mexican bean beetle
(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to SO2-induced changes in soybean.
Hughes, P.R.; Chiment, J.J.; Dickie, A.I.
College Park, Md. : Entomological Society of America; 1985 Dec.
Environmental entomology v. 14 (6): p. 718-721; 1985 Dec. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Glycine max; Epilachna varivestis; Larvae; Sulfur
dioxide; Growth rate; Pollutants
119 NAL Call. No.: 81 SO12
Effect of relative humidity prior to and during exposure on
response of peas to ozone and sulfur dioxide.
Kobriger, J.M.; Tibbitts, T.W.
Alexandria, Va. : The Society; 1985.
Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science v. 110
(1): p. 21-24; 1985. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pisum sativum; Air pollution; OZone; Sulfur dioxide;
Relative humidity; Plant damage; Correlation
120 NAL Call. No.: 470 C16C
Effect of simulated acid rain on the epicuticular wax of Scots pine
needles under northerly conditions.
Turunen, M.; Huttunen, S.
Ottawa, Ont. : National Research Council of Canada; 1991 Feb.
Canadian journal of botany; Journal canadien de botanique v. 69
(2): p. 412-419. ill; 1991 Feb. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Finland; Pinus sylvestris; Betula tortuosa; Acid rain;
Phytotoxicity; Pine needles; Cuticle; Waxes; Growth; Inhibition;
Ph; Stomata; Air pollution; Climatic factors; Plant morphology;
Ultrastructure
121 NAL Call. No.: 450 R11
Effect of simulated acidic fog on carbohydrate leaching, CO2
assimilation and development of damage symptoms in young spruce
trees (Picea abies L. Karst). Mengel, K.; Breininger, M.T.; Lutz,
H.J.
Oxford : Pergamon Journals; 1990 Apr.
Environmental and experimental botany v. 30 (2): p. 165-173. ill;
1990 Apr. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Picea abies; Air pollution; Fogs; Acidity; Simulation;
Plant damage; Conifer needles; Ultrastructure; Photosynthesis;
Photosynthates; Translocation; Cuticles; Waxes
122 NAL Call. No.: 450 P692
Effect of SO2 and O3 on production of antioxidants in conifers.
Mehlhorn, H.; Seufert, G.; Schmidt, A.; Kunert, K.J. Rockville,
Md. : American Society of Plant Physiologists; 1986 Sep. Plant
physiology v. 82 (1): p. 336-338; 1986 Sep. Includes 18
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Abies alba; Picea abies; Sulfur dioxide; OZone; Air
pollutants; Antioxidants; Sampling techniques; Plant physiology
123 NAL Call.No.:QK753.S85S85
The effect of SO2 on CO2 metabolism: response to SO2 in combination
with other air contaminants.
Carlson, R.W.
Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press; 1985.
Sulfur dioxide and vegetation : physiology, ecology, and policy
issues / edited by William E. Winner, Harold A. Mooney, and Robert
A. Goldstein. p. 162-177; 1985.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sulfur dioxide; Air pollutants; Carbon dioxide;
Chlorophyll; Photosynthesis; Plant metabolism; Plant damage;
Respiration
124 NAL Call.No.:RA1270.P35A1
Effect of SO2 on growth and development of Dahlia rosea Cav.
Singh, S.N.; Yunus, M.; Kulshreshtha, K.; Srivastava, K.; Ahmad,
K.J. New York, N.Y. : Springer-Verlag; 1988 May. Bulletin of
environmental contamination and toxicology v. 40 (5): p. 743-751;
1988 May. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: India; Dahlia; Sulfur dioxide; Fumigation; Foliage;
Photosynthesis; Protein composition; Stomata; Flowering
125 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Effect of SO2 on the reproduction of pea aphids, Acyrthosiphon
pisum, and the impact of SO2 and aphids on the growth and yield of
peas.
Warrington, S.; Mansfield, T.A.; Whittaker, J.B.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1987.
Environmental pollution. Series A: Ecological and biological v. 48
(4): p. 285-294; 1987. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pisum sativum; Acyrthosiphon pisum; Sulfur dioxide;
Reproduction; Nymphs; Yield losses; Growth rate
126 NAL Call. No.: 470 C16C The
effect of SO2 on the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae
associated with a submontane mixed grass prairie in Alberta,
Canada.
Clapperton, M.J.; Parkinson, D.
Ottawa, Ont. : National Research Council of Canada; 1990 Aug.
Canadian journal of botany; Journal canadien de botanique v. 68
(8): p. 1646-1650; 1990 Aug. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Alberta; Gramineae; Phleum pratense; Vesicular
arbuscular mycorrhizas; Sulfur dioxide; Factory fumes; Air
pollution; Phytotoxicity; Acid deposition; Botanical composition;
Enumeration; Soil analysis; Acidification; Prairies
127 NAL Call. No.: QK1.A28
Effect of SO2 pollution on bhabar grass (Eulaliopsis binata (Retz)
hubbard.). Yadav, N.K.; Chand, S.
Meerut, India : Society for Advancement of Botany; 1990 Jun. Acta
botanica Indica v. 18 (1): p. 121-124; 1990 Jun. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Gramineaeþsulfur dioxideþair
pollutionþphytotoxicityþleavesþgrowthþchlorophyllþph
128 NAL Call.No.:QH84.8.B46
Effect of soil acidity on the entomophilic
nematode Steinernema kraussei Steiner.
Fischer, P.; Fuhrer, E.
Berlin : Springer International; 1990 Apr.
Biology and fertility of soils v. 9 (2): p. 174-177; 1990 Apr.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Austria; Picea abies; Cephalcia; Insect nematodes;
Parasites of insect pests; Steinernematidae; Soil acidity; Air
pollution
129 NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 34813
Effect of soot and sulfur dioxide pollution on important metabolic
processes and the yield of potatoes = Die Wirkung von Russ- und
Schwefeldioxidemissionen auf wichtige
Stoffwechselvorgange und den Ertrag der Kartoffel.. Wirkung von
Russ- und
Schwefeldioxidemissionen auf wichtige Stoffwechselvorgange und den
Ertrag der Kartoffel
Borka, Gy
Karachi, Pakistan : Muhammad Ali Society; 1986.
12 p. ; 27 cm. Translated from German for the OICD, ARS, USDA by
Mrs. Geti Saad, Ag TT 85-1-1617. Translated from: Hercynia, vol.
18, no. 1:92-97, 1981. Bibliography: p. 10-12.
Language: English
130 NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 34805
Effect of sulfur dioxide on some important physiological processes,
phenological development as well as the yield of tomato plants = A
kendioxid hatasa a paradicsom noveny fontosabb elettani
folyamataira, fenologiai valtozasaira es termesere.. Kendioxid
hatasa a paradicsom noveny fontosabb elettani folyamataira,
fenologiai valtozasaira es termesere Borka, Gy
Karachi, Pakistan : Muhammad Ali Society; 1986.
8 p. ; 27 cm. Translated from Hungarian for the OICD, ARS, USDA by
Mrs. Geti Saad, TT 85-1-1356. Translated from: Botanikai
Kozlemenyek, vol. 68, no. 3/4:255-259, 1981. Bibliography: p. 6-8.
Language: English
131 NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 34799
Effect of sulfur dioxide on the tubal mechanism of the stoma = Der
Einfluss von Schwefeldioxid auf den
Schliessungsmechanismus der Stomata.. Einfluss von Schwefeldioxid
auf den Schliessungsmechanismus der Stomata Borka, Gy
Karachi, Pakistan : Muhammad Ali Society; 1986.
11 p. ; 27 cm. Translated from German for the OICD, ARS, USDA by
Mrs. Geti Saad, Ag TT 85-1-1312. Translated from: Hercynia, vol.
17, no. 3:317-321, 1980. Bibliography: p. 10-11.
Language: English
132 NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 33784
Effect of sulfur dioxide on water balance of wheat = A kendioxid
hatasa a buza vizhaztartasara.. A kendioxid hatasa a buza
vizhaztartasara Borka, Gy
Karachi, Pakistan : Muhammad Ali Society; 1985.
10 p. ; 27 cm. Translated from Hungarian for the OICD, APHIS, USDA
by Mrs. Geti Saad, TT 85-1-0148. Translated from: Botanikai
Kozlemenyek, vol. 65, no. 4:247-252, 1978. Bibliography: P. 7-10.
Language: English
133 NAL Call. No.: 450 AN7
Effect of sulphur dioxide and ascorbic acid on the plastid
ultrastructure of Azadirachta indica leaves.
Krishnayya, N.S.R.; Bedi, S.J.
London : Academic Press; 1989 Sep.
Annals of botany v. 64 (3): p. 311-313; 1989 Sep. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Azadirachta indica; Leaves; Plant damage; Sulfur
dioxide; Ascorbic acid; Plastids; Cell ultrastructure; Air
pollutants
134 NAL Call.No.:QH540.J65
Effect of sulphur dioxide and ekalux (EC25) sintly and in
combination on the photosynthetic pigments of Oryza sativa
plants.
Agrawal, S.B.; Agrawal, M.; Nandi, P.K.; Rao, D.N.
Muzaffarnagar, India : K. Dalela; 1987 Oct.
Journal of environmental biology v. 8 (4): p. 315-321; 1987 Oct.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Oryza sativa; Sulfur dioxide; Pesticides; Carotenoids;
Chlorophyll; Plant damage
135 NAL Call.No.:QK861.P54
Effect of sulphur dioxide on carbohydrate
distribution and chlorophyll content of pigeonpea seedlings.
Satyanarayana, N.V.; Madhava Rao, K.V.
New Delhi : Society for Plant Physiology and Biochemistry; 1986.
Plant physiology & biochemistry v. 13 (2): p. 64-67; 1986.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Cajanus cajan; Seedlings; Sulfur dioxide; Chemical
analysis; Chlorophyll; Starch; Reducing sugars; Phytotoxicity;
Pollutants
136 NAL Call. No.: QK1.A28
Effect of sulphur dioxide on pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.)
Millsp.) and pea (Pisum sativum L.).
Kumar, N.; Prakash, G.
Meerut, India : Society for Advancement of Botany; 1990 Dec. Acta
botanica Indica v. 18 (2): p. 247-251; 1990 Dec. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Cajanus cajan; Pisum sativum; Sulfur dioxide;
Phytotoxicity; Air pollution; Seed germination; Seedlings; Growth;
Modulation; Chlorophyll; Biosynthesis
137 NAL Call. No.: 450 J8224 The
effect of sulphur dioxide on the growth of Lolium perenne Lolium,
Lolium multiflorum Lam., Dactylis glomerata L., and Phleum pratense
L. Lockyer, D.R.
Oxford : Clarendon Press; 1985 Dec.
Journal of experimental botany v. 36 (173): p. 1851-1859; 1985 Dec.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Lolium perenne; Lolium multiflorum; Dactylis
glomerata; Phleum pratense; Sulfur dioxide; Growth
138 NAL Call. No.: SD1.E8
Effect of sulphur dioxide on the partitioning of
assimilates in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings of
different susceptibility to this gas. Lorenc-Plucinska, G.
Hamburg, W. Ger. : Paul Parey; 1986 Oct.
European journal of forest pathology v. 16 (5/6): p. 266-273; 1986
Oct. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pinus sylvestris; Seedlings; Sulfur dioxide; Clones;
Varietal susceptibility; Metabolites; Translocation; Sugars;
Photosynthesis; Carbon dioxide
139 NAL Call. No.: 450 P696
Effect of temperature regime on growth and subsequent responses of
Sophora japonica seedlings to SO2.
Shanklin, J.; Kozlowski, T.T.
Dordrecht : Martinus Nijhoff; 1985.
Plant and soil v. 88 (3): p. 399-405; 1985. Includes 22
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sophora japonica; Seedlings; Sulfur dioxide; Air
pollutants; Growth; Temperatures
140 NAL Call.No.:RA1270.P35A1
Effect of thermal power plant emissions on Catharanthus roseus L.
Khan, A.M.; Pandey, V.; Shukla, J.; SIngh, N.; Yunus, M.; Singh,
S.N.; Ahmad, K.J.
New York, N.Y. : Springer-Verlag; 1990 Jun.
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology v. 44 (6):
p. 865-870; 1990 Jun. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: India; Catharanthus roseus; Thermal energy; Electric
power; Air pollution; Emission
141 NAL Call. No.: 4 AM34P The
effect on nodule-formation and seed-production of growing soybeans
on soil treated with sulfur dioxide.
Leonard, L.T.; Newcomer, S.H.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1925 Jun.
Agronomy journal v. 17 (6): p. 309-312; 1925 Jun. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Glycine max; Root nodules; Nodulation; Seed
production; Crop yield; Soil treatments; Sulfur dioxide
Abstract: Treatment of field soil with sulfur dioxide and
formaldehyde in 1% concentrations showed that the nodule formation
was inhibited on the upper parts of the roots of Peking soybeans.
Sulphorm, a combination of the two previously mentioned substances,
applied in the same concentration, did not inhibit nodule formation
to a like extent. No beneficial effects were noticeable in the
crops from any of the plats, except with Sulphorm which gave about
20% more seed than was the average of three controls.
142 NAL Call. No.: 450 B84
Effects of a coal-fired power plant on the rock lichen Rhizoplaca
melanophthalma: chlorophyll degradation and electrolyte leakage.
Belnap, J.; Harper, K.T.
Omaha, Neb. : American Bryological and Lichenological Society;
1990. The Bryologist v. 93 (3): p. 309-312; 1990. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Arizona; Lichens; Air pollution; Phytotoxicity;
Indicator plants; Coal; Electric power; Chlorophyll; Degradation;
Electrolytes
143 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A3A5
Effects of acid mist and air pollutants on foliar structure.
Crang, R.E.; McQuattie, C.J.
St. Paul, Minn. : Acid Rain Foundation; 1985.
Air pollutants effects on forest ecosystems : May 8-9, 1985, St.
Paul, MN / major sponsors, The National Acid Precipitation
Assessment Program, USDA Forest Service ... [et al.] ; coordinated
by the Ac. p. 385-386; 1985. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Liriodendron tulipifera; Seedlings; Forest damage;
Foliar diagnosis; Acids; Mists; OZone; Nitrogen dioxide;
Chloroplasts; Plant morphology
144 NAL Call. No.: 173 AT743 The
effects of acid precipitation alone and in combination with sulfur
dioxide on field-grown soybeans.
Irving, P.M.; Miller, J.E.
Argonne, Ill. : The Laboratory; 1978 Jan.
Annual report - Argonne National Laboratory. Radiological and
Environmental Research Division (ANL-78-65,pt.3): p. 17-20; 1978
Jan. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Glycine max; Field crops; Acid rain; Sulfur dioxide;
Fumigation; Precipitation
145 NAL Call. No.: QH540.N3 The
effects of acid rain, alone and in combination with gaseous
pollutants, on growth and yield of crop plants.
Shriner, D.S.; Johnson, J.W. Jr
Berlin, W. Ger. : Springer-Verlag; 1987.
N.A.T.O. A.S.I. (Advanced Study Institute) series. Series G.
Ecological sciences v. 16: p. 481-491. ill; 1987. In the series
analytic : Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on Forests, Wetlands
and Agricultural Ecosystems / edited by T.C. Hutchinson and K.M.
Meema. Proceedings of a Workshop, May 12-17, 1985, Toronto, Canada.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Crops; Air pollution; Acid rain; OZone; Stress
response; Plant damage
146 NAL Call. No.: 442.8 AN72
Effects of acidic fog on productivity of celery and lettuce and
impact on incidence and severity of diseases.
Musselman, R.C.; McCool, P.M.
Warwick : Association of Applied Biologists; 1989 Jun.
Annals of applied biology v. 114 (3): p. 559-565; 1989 Jun.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Lactuca sativa; Apium graveolens; Productivity;
Acidity; Air pollution; Fogs; Necroses (plant); Ph
147 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Effects of air filtration at small SO2 and NO2 concentrations on
the yield of barley.
Fowler, D.; Cape, J.N.; Leith, I.D.; Paterson, I.S.; Kinnaird,
J.W.; Nicholson, I.A.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1988.
Environmental pollution : Series A : Ecological and biological v.
53 (1/4): p. 135-149. ill; 1988. Paper presented at a "Conference
on Response of Crops to Air Pollutants," October 25-29, 1987,
Raleigh, North Carolina. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Hordeum vulgare; Sulfur dioxide; Nitrogen dioxide;
Crop yield; Cultivars; Stress response; OZone
148 NAL Call. No.: QK1.A28
Effects of air pollutants on incidence and severity of early blight
of potato.
Rai, B.
Meerut, India : Society for Advancement of Botany; 1987 Dec. Acta
botanica Indica v. 15 (2): p. 221-224; 1987 Dec. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: India; Solanum tuberosum; Alternaria solani; Air
pollutants; Damage; Sulfur dioxide; Cement kiln dust; Ammonia
149 NAL Call. No.: 450 P692
Effects of air pollutants on the composition of stable carbon
isotopes, delta 13C, of leaves and wood, and on leaf injury.
Martin, B.; Bytnerowicz, A.; Thorstenson, Y.R.
Rockville, Md. : American Society of Plant Physiologists; 1988 Sep.
Plant physiology v. 88 (1): p. 218-223; 1988 Sep. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Forest trees; Woody plants; Herbage; Air pollutants;
Leaves; Wood; Injurious factors; Carbon; Isotopes; Sulfur dioxide;
OZone
150 NAL Call.No.:aZ5862.2.A26B37
Effects of air pollution and acid rain on agriculture an annotated
bibliography.
Barse, Joseph R.; Ferguson, Walter L.; Whetzel, Virgil
United States, Dept. of Agriculture, Natural Resource Economics
Division Washington, D.C. : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic
Research Service, Natural Resource Economics Division; 1985; A
93.44:AGES 850702. iv, 179 p. : ill., 1 map ; 28 cm. (ERS staff
report ; no. AGES 850702). Cover title. "For limited distribution
to the research community outside the United States Department of
Agriculture"þP. i. Includes indexes.
Language: English
Descriptors: Acid rainþBibliography; AirþPollutionþBibliography;
Acid rainþEnvironmental aspectsþBibliography
151 NAL Call. No.: KF27.I5363 1984b
Effects of air pollution and acid rain on forest decline oversight
hearing before the Subcommittee on Mining, Forest Management, and
Bonneville Power Administration of the Committee on Interior and
Insular Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-eighth Congress,
second session ... hearing held in Washington, DC, June 7, 1984.
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular
Affairs. Subcommittee on Mining, Forest Management, and Bonneville
Power Administration
Washington, [D.C.] : U.S. G.P.O.; 1984.
iv, 230 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. Distributed to some depository
libraries in microfiche. Serial no. 98-30. Item 1023-A, 1023-B
(microfiche). Includes bibliographies.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Plants, Effect of air pollution onþUnited States;
Plants, Effect of acid precipitation onþUnited States; Plants,
Effect of air pollution onþGermany (West); Plants, Effect of acid
precipitation onþGermany (West)
152 NAL Call. No.: 99.9 W122U Bd.20 nr.1
Effects of air pollution and acid rain on fungal and
bacterial diseases of trees a literature review.
Horn, N. M.
Wageningen [Netherlands] : Rijksinstituut voor Onderzoek in de Bos-
en landschapsbouw "De Dorschkamp"; 1985.
69 p. ; 25 cm.. (Uitvoering verslag / Rijksinstituut voor Onderzoek
in des Bos- en Landschapsbouw De Dorschkamp ; Bd. 20, nr. 1).
Summary in English, Dutch and German. Bibliography: p. 58-69.
Language: English
153 NAL Call. No.: 450 N42
Effects of air pollution and water stress on leaf blight and twig
cankers of London planes [Platanus X acerifolia (Ait.) Willd.]
caused by Apiognomonia veneta (Sacc. & Speg.) Hohn.
Sury, R. von; Fluckiger, W.
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1991 Jul.
The New phytologist v. 118 (3): p. 397-405; 1991 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Switzerland; Platanus acerifolia; Apiognomonia veneta;
Plant pathogenic fungi; Infectivity; Pathogenicity; Water stress;
Air pollution; Phytotoxicity; Stress factors
154 NAL Call. No.: 450 AN79
Effects of air pollution by metal, chemical and fertilizer plants
on forests vegetation at Kokkola, western Finland.
Vaisanen, S.
Helsinki : The Finnish Botanic Publishing Board; 1986.
Annales botanici Fennici v. 23 (4): p. 305-315. maps; 1986.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Finland; Forests; Air pollution; Vegetation; Forest
litter; Chemicals; Fertilizers
155 NAL Call.No.:QK825.S87
Effects of air pollution on crop production. Heck, W.W.; Blum, U.;
Reinert, R.A.; Heagle, A.S.
Totowa, N.J. : Allanheld, Osmun; 1983.
Strategies of plant reproduction : invited papers presented at a
symposium held May 17-20, 1981, at the Beltsville Agricultural
Research Center, Beltsville, MD / Werner J. Meudt, editor. p.
333-350; 1983. (Beltsville symposia in agricultural research :).
Literature review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Crop productionþair pollutionþoZoneþsulfur
dioxideþnitrogen dioxideþenvironmental factorsþyield
lossesþliterature reviews
156 NAL Call. No.: 95.8 V833
Effects of air pollution on grapevines.
Weinstein, L.H.
Siebeldingen, W. Ger. : Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Rebenzuchtung
Geilweilerhof; 1984 Dec.
Vitis v. 23 (4): p. 274-303. ill; 1984 Dec. Literature review.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Vitis vinifera; Cultivars; Hybrids; Air
pollution; Adverse effects; Susceptibility; Yield correlations
157 NAL Call. No.: QK1.A28
Effects of air pollution on some growth parameters of Melilotus
indica (L) All.
Panigrahi, A.; Chaudhry, R.; Mukerji, K.G.
Meerut, India : Society for Advancement of Botany; 1988 Jun. Acta
botanica Indica v. 16 (1): p. 1-7; 1988 Jun. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: India; Melilotus indica; Air pollution; Electric
power; Phytotoxicity; Plant damage; Growth rate; Chlorosis;
Necroses (plant); Root nodules; Dry matter; Chlorophyll; Acid
phosphatase; Enzyme activity
158 NAL Call. No.: 450 P5622
Effects of air pollution on tannin biosynthesis and
predation damage in Cryptomeria japonica.
Katoh, T.; Kasuya, M.; Kagamimori, S.; Kozuka, H.; Kawano, S.
Oxford : Pergamon Press; 1989.
Phytochemistry v. 28 (2): p. 439-445. maps; 1989. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Japan; Cryptomeria japonica; Tannins; Biosynthesis;
Foliar diagnosis; Phytotoxicity; Air pollution; Shikimic acid;
Biochemical pathways; Dasychira; Insect pests; Feeding habits
159 NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 34808
Effects of air pollution on vegetation = Wirkungen von
Luftverunreinigungen auf die Vegetation.. Wirkungen von
Luftverunreinigungen auf die Vegetation Strattman, H.
Karachi, Pakistan : Muhammad Ali Society; 1986.
46 p. : ill. ; 27 cm. Translated from German for the OICD, ARS,
USDA by Mrs. Geti Saad, TT 85-1-1309. Translated from: Lis-
Berichte, no. 49:5-41, 1984. Bibliography: p. 33-46.
Language: English
160 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Effects of air quality on foliar injury, growth, yield, and quality
of muskmelon.
Snyder, R.G.; Simon, J.E.; Reinert, R.A.; Simini, M.; Heck, W.W.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1988.
Environmental pollution : Series A : Ecological and biological v.
53 (1/4): p. 187-196; 1988. Paper presented at a "Conference on
Response of Crops to Air Pollutants," October 25-29, 1987, Raleigh,
North Carolina. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Cucumis melo; Air pollution; OZone; Growth; Crop
yield; Biomass accumulation; Leaf area; Plant damage; Foliage
161 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Effects of airborne fluoride emissions near an aluminium works in
Wales. 1. Corticolous lichens growing on broadleaved trees.
Perkins, D.F.; Millar, R.O.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1987.
Environmental pollution. Series A: Ecological and biological v. 47
(1): p. 63-78; 1987. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Wales; Broadleaves; Lichens; Air pollution; Aluminum;
Plant damage; Mortality; Survival
162 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Effects of airborne fluoride emissions near an aluminium works in
Wales. 2. Saxicolous lichens growing on rocks and walls.
Perkins, D.F.; Millar, R.O.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1987.
Environmental pollution. Series A: Ecological and biological v. 48
(3): p. 185-196. maps; 1987. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Wales; Lichens; Attachment behavior; Growth; Air
pollution; Fluorides; Industrial wastes; Survival; Plant damage
163 NAL Call. No.: 450 P692
Effects of ambient and acute partial pressures of ozone on leaf net
CO2 assimilation of field-grown Vitis vinifera L. Roper, T.R.;
Williams, L.E.
Rockville, Md. : American Society of Plant Physiologists; 1989 Dec.
Plant physiology v. 91 (4): p. 1501-1506; 1989 Dec.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Vitis vinifera; OZone; Inhibition; Net assimilation
rate; Carbon dioxide; Gas exchange; ElectRical conductance;
Mesophyll; Stomata; Stomatal resistance
Abstract: Mature, field-grown Vitis vinifera L. grapevines grown
in opentop chambers were exposed to either charcoal-filtered air or
ambient ozone partial pressures throughout the growing season.
individual leaves also were exposed to ozone partial pressures of
0.2, 0.4, or 0.6 micropascals per pascal for 5 hours. No visual
ozone damage was found on leaves exposed to any of the treatments.
Chronic exposure to ambient O(3) partial pressures reduced net CO2
assimilation rate (A) between 5 and 13% at various times throughout
the season when compared to the filtered treatment. Exposure of
leaves to 0.2 micropascals per pascal O(3) for 5 hours had no
significant effect on A; however, A was reduced 84% for leaves
exposed to 0.6 micropascals per pascal O(3) when compared to the
controls after 5 hours. Intercellular CO2 partial pressure (cl) was
lower for leaves exposed to 0.2 micropascals per pascal O(3) when
compared to the controls, while cl of the leaves treated with 0.6
micropascals per pascal of O(3) increased during the fumigation.
The long-term effects of ambient O(3) and short-term exposure to
acute levels of O(3) reduced grape leaf photosynthesis due to a
reduction in both stomatal and mesophyll conductances.
164 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Effects of ambient levels of air pollution on grass swards
subjected to different defoliation regimes.
Ashenden, T.W.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1987.
Environmental pollution. Series A: Ecological and biological v. 45
(1): p. 29-47; 1987. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Lolium perenne; Dactylis glomerata; Air pollution;
Sulfur dioxide; Defoliation; Cutting; Biomass accumulation; Plant
damage; Yield losses
165 NAL Call. No.: SB436.J6
Effects of atmospheric deposition on sulfur and nitrogen content of
four urban tree species.
Roberts, B.R.; Dochinger, L.S.; Townsend, A.M.
Urbana, Ill. : International Society of Arboriculture; 1986 Sep.
Journal of arboriculture v. 12 (9): p. 209-212; 1986 Sep. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Air pollutants; Sulfur dioxide; Nitrogen dioxide;
Woody plants; Species; Urban areas; Sulfur; Nitrogen; Chemical
constituents of plants
166 NAL Call. No.: QH540.N3 v.16
Effects of atmospheric pollutants on forests, wetlands, and
agricultural ecosystems.
Hutchinson, T. C._1939-; Meema, K. M.
North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Scientific Affairs Division
NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Effects of Acidic Deposition of
Forests, Wetlands, and Agricultural Ecosystems 1985 : Toronto, Ont.
Berlin ; New York : Springer-Verlag; 1987.
xxvii, 652 p. : ill. ; 26 cm. (NATO ASI series. Series G,
Ecological sciences ; v. 16). "Proceedings of the NATO Advanced
Research Workshop on Effects of Acidic Deposition on Forests,
Wetlands, and Agricultural Ecosystems, held at Toronto, Canada, May
12-17, 1985"þT.p. verso. Published in cooperation with NATO
Scientific Affairs Division. Includes bibliographies and
indexes.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plants, Effect of air pollution onþCongresses; Plants,
Effect of acid deposition onþCongresses; Forest ecologyþCongresses;
Wetland ecologyþCongresses; Agricultural ecologyþCongresses;
AirþPollutionþEnvironmental aspectsþCongresses; Acid
depositionþEnvironmental aspectsþCongresses
167 NAL Call. No.: QR1.M49
Effects of cadmium and zinc on the growth of Aspergillus terreus
Thom. Azab, M.S.; Peterson, P.J.; Young, T.W.K.
Cambridge : Faculty Press; 1986.
Microbios letters v. 31 (121): p. 39-49. ill; 1986. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Aspergillus terreus; Cadmium; Zinc; Growth rate; Air
pollution
168 NAL Call. No.: QK1.A28
Effects of cadmium on seedling growth, mobilization of food
reserves and activity of hydrolytic enzymes in Phaseolus aureus L.
seeds. Lata, S.
Meerut, India : Society for Advancement of Botany; 1989 Dec. Acta
botanica Indica v. 17 (2): p. 290-293; 1989 Dec. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Vigna radiata; Seeds; Seedlings; Growth rate;
Photosynthates; Translocation; Alpha-amylase; Proteinases; Enzyme
activity; Enzyme inhibitors; Cadmium; Phytotoxicity; Air
pollution
169 NAL Call. No.: 100 P381 no.865
Effects of changes in ozone pollution on the U.S. soybean
industry. Phillips, Mark
University Park, PA : PennState, College of Agriculture,
Agricultural Experiment Station; 1987.
27 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. (Bulletin (Pennsylvania State University.
Agricultural Experiment Statiion) ; 865.). Cover title. September
1987. Includes bibliographical references (p.26-27).
Language: English
170 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E29
Effects of chemical smokes on flora and fauna under field and
laboratory exposures.
Schaeffer, D.J.; Novak, E.W.; Lower, W.R.; Yanders, A.; Kapila, S.;
Wang, R. Duluth, Minn. : Academic Press; 1987 Jun.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety v. 13 (3): p. 301-315; 1987
Jun. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Air pollution; Smoke; Fauna; Flora; Photosynthesis;
Ambrosia dumosa; Tradescantia; Mutagens
171 NAL Call. No.: 99.8 F7632
Effects of chronic doses of ozone on loblolly pine:
photosynthetic characteristics in the third growing season. Sasek,
T.W.; Richardson, C.J.
Bethesda, Md. : Society of American Foresters; 1989 Sep.
Forest science v. 35 (3): p. 745-755; 1989 Sep. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pinus taeda; Seedlings; OZone; Photosynthesis;
Chlorophyll; Carotenoids
Abstract: Gas exchange characteristics of loblolly pine seedlings
were measured in the third growing season of ozone fumigations to
determine the effects of long-term ozone exposure on photosynthetic
capacity. Light and CO2 response curves indicated significant
decreases of 21% and 27%, respectively, in light-saturated and CO2-
saturated photosynthetic capacities at 2 X ambient ozone (92 ppb
12-hr seasonal mean) compared to charcoal-filtered (CF) air,
approximately 0.5 X ambient ozone (29 ppb 12-hr seasonal mean).
Differences in the response curves suggest changes in light-
harvesting and biochemical efficiencies as well as changes in the
activity of RuBP Carboxylase and the regeneration rate of RuBP.
Chlorophyll and carotenoid conditions per unit leaf area were
decreased at the high ozone treatment in older flushes. Stomatal
resistance limited photosynthesis by about 29% in both CF and 2 X
ambient ozone treated plants, suggesting that chronic ozone
exposure did not affect stomatal control in loblolly pine.
172 NAL Call. No.: QH540.J6
Effects of chronic exposure to simulated power plant emissions and
ozone in soybean production.
Jones, H.C.; Noggle, J.C.; McDuffie, C. Jr
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1988 Oct.
Journal of environmental quality v. 17 (4): p. 701-707. ill; 1988
Oct. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Glycine max; Plant production; OZone; Crop yield;
Emission; Coal; Sulfur dioxide; Simulation
Abstract: Acute SO2 effects on vegetation are less likely because
large point sources comply with ambient air quality standards and
emission limits. The remaining concern is for direct effects of
SO2, which might occur from exposure to intermittent, subacute
dosages. Limited data exist for assessing chronic effects because
experimental exposure regimes used in most effect studies on
soybean [Glycine max. (L.) Merr.] are from field and laboratory
exposure regimes consisting of SO2, NO2, and O3 dosages with a high
degree of uncertainty. Chronic exposure of 'Essex' soybean to 0.06
microliter L-1 (0.06 ppm) O3 for 8 h d-1, 5 d wk-1, for 18 wk in
the greenhouse caused a 34% reduction in yield compared to
charcoal-filtered air. Sulfur dioxide in combination with O3 and
NO2 caused no additional reduction in yield, but lower dosages of
SO2 increased yields compared to The O3 treatment, apparently by
retarding O3-induced premature senescence. Emissions from a power
plant had no adverse effect on yield on the cultivar Essex during
a 3-yr field study (1981-1983).
173 NAL Call. No.: 173 AT743
Effects of chronic sulfur dioxide fumigation on
development, yield, and seed quality of field-grown soybeans:
summary of 1977 and 1978 experiments. Sprugel, D.G.; Miller, J.E.;
Xerikos, P.B.; Smith, H.J.
Argonne, Ill. : The Laboratory; 1978 Jan.
Annual report - Argonne National Laboratory. Radiological and
Environmental Research Division (ANL-78-65,pt.3): p. 1-4; 1978 Jan.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Glycine max; Sulfur dioxide; Fumigation; Crop yield;
Quality
174 NAL Call. No.: 450 J8224 The
effects of CO2 enrichment and nitrogen oxides on some Calivn cylce
enzymes and nitrate reductase in glasshouse lettuce. Besford,
R.T.; Hand, D.W.
Oxford : Oxford University Press; 1989 Mar.
Journal of experimental botany v. 40 (212): p. 329-336. ill; 1989
Mar. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Lactuca sativa; Calvin cycle; Enzymes; Nitrate
reductase; Enzyme activity; Carbon dioxide enrichment; Nitrogen
oxides; Photosynthesis; Phytotoxicity; Greenhouse experimentation
Abstract: Glasshouse lettuce (cvs Pascal and Talent) was grown
during late autumn and early winter in an atmosphere polluted with
nitrogen oxides (NOx) generated from direct-fired natural gas
burners used for CO2 enrichment and warm air heating (high CO2 +
NOx treatment). Concentrations of 0.3-0.4 vpm NOx were detected
during the daytime when near 3-fold CO2 enrichment (1 000 vpm) was
practised without heating. In cold weather, the CO2 and NOx levels
were dependent on the amount of heating required to maintain
minimum temperatures of 5 degrees C (night) and 7 degrees C (day).
Concentrations of between 2000-5000 vpm CO2 and 1-2.5 vpm NOx were
recorded at night during an intensely cold period in early January
just prior to sampling for leaf enzymes. The plants were compared
with those grown in unpolluted atmospheres with either a natural
(340 vpm) or an enriched level (1000 vpm) of CO2. Pascal grown in
elevated CO2 had less activity per g fresh weight of RuBPx (E.C.
4.1.1.39), 3PGA phosphokinase (E.C. 2.7.2.3) and NADP-G3P
dehydrogenase (E.C. 1.2.1.13) than plants grown in a normal ambient
CO2 atmosphere. The cytoplasmic enzyme PEPc (E.C. 4.1.1.31) was not
significantly affected by the pure CO2 enrichment. With high CO2 +
NOx the activities of the Calvin cycle enzymes were restored to
values close to those present in non-enriched plants, while the
activity of PEPc was increased. The activity of nitrite reductase
(NiR) (E.C. 1.7.7.1) was increased in Pascal and Talent by high CO2
+ NOx. Immunoblotting techniques were used to show that the
increase in activity of this enzyme was accompanied by an increase
in the steady-state concentrations of the protein. Only one
molecular form of NiR was detected by immunoblotting, and it would
appear that the 'induction' of NiR activity resulted from increased
net enzyme synthesis rather than activation of pre-existing enzyme.
At the time of sampling no visible damage by high CO2 + NOx was
evident and the lack of symptoms may have been assoc
175 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Effects of coal-smoke pollutants from different sources on the
growth, chlorophyll content, stem anatomy and cuticular traits of
Euphorbia hirta L. Gupta, M.C.; Ghouse, A.K.M.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1987.
Environmental pollution. Series A: Ecological and biological v. 47
(3): p. 221-229; 1987. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Euphorbia hirta; Air pollution; Coal; Smoke; Growth;
Chlorophyll; Stems; Anatomy; Leaves; Cuticles
176 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
The effects of coal-smoke pollutants on the growth, yield and leaf
epidermal features of Abelmoschus esculentus Moench.
Gupta, M.C.; Ghouse, A.K.M.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1987.
Environmental pollution. Series A: Ecological and biological 43
(4): p. 263-270. ill; 1987. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Hibiscus esculentus; Air pollution; Coal; Smoke;
Growth; Yields; Anatomy; Leaves; Buds; Fruit
177 NAL Call. No.: 464.8 P56
Effects of daily ozone exposure duration and concentration
fluctuation on yield of tobacco.
Heagle, A.S.; Heck, W.W.; Lesser, V.M.; Rawlings, J.O.
St. Paul, Minn. : American Phytopathological Society; 1987 Jun.
Phytopathology v. 77 (6): p. 856-862; 1987 Jun. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Nicotiana tabacum; OZone; Air pollutants; Crop loss
178 NAL Call. No.: TA418.74.P36 1986
Effects of differences in areas of growth and plant
varieties on endotoxin contamination of airborne dusts from carded
cottons.
Olenchock, S.A.; Castellan, R.M.
New York : Plenum Press; 1986.
Biodeterioration research 1 / edited by Gerald C. Llewellyn and
Charles E. O'Rear. p. 35-42; 1986. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Cotton; Carding; Dust; Air pollution;
Endotoxins; Contamination; Varietal effects; Areas
179 NAL Call. No.: QH540.J6
Effects of emissions from a coal-fired power plant on soybean
production. Jones, H.C.; Noggle, J.C.; McDuffie, C. Jr Madison,
Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1987 Oct.
Journal of environmental quality v. 16 (4): p. 296-306. ill., maps;
1987 Oct. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Alabama; Glycine max; Sulfur dioxide; Air pollution;
Power; Coal; Emission; Crop yield; Air pollutants; Chlorosis
180 NAL Call. No.: QH540.N3
Effects of enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation on yield and disease
incidence and severity for wheat under field conditions. Biggs,
R.H.; Webb, P.G.
Berlin, W. Ger. : Springer-Verlag; 1986.
N.A.T.O. A.S.I (Advanced Study Institute) series. Series G.
Ecological sciences v. 8: p. 303-311; 1986. Paper presented at the
"Workshop on The Impact of Solar Ultraviolet Radiation upon
Terrestial Ecosystems: 1. Agricultural Crops," Sept 27-30, 1983,
Windsheim, West Germany. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Triticum aestivum; Ultraviolet radiation; Crop yield;
Cochliobolus sativus; Puccinia recondita; Leptosphaeria nodorum;
OZone; Reduction; Biomass accumulation; Cultivars; Varietal
susceptibility
181 NAL Call. No.: QK750.H3
Effects of environmental factors on lichen
ultrastructure with special reference to air pollution.
Holopainen, Toini
Kuopio, [Finland] : Ecological Laboratory, Dept. of Environmental
Hygiene, University of Kuopio; 1986.
1 v. (various pagings) : ill. ; 24 cm. (Kuopion Yliopiston
Julkaisuja. Luonnontieteet. Alkuperaistutkimukset ; 1/1986.).
Includes bibliographies.
Language: English
Descriptors: LichensþAnatomy; AirþPollution; Pollutionþ
Environmental aspects
182 NAL Call. No.: 451 SO16
Effects of fluorides and sulphur dioxide on pollen
germination and growth of the pollen tube.
Mejnartowicz, L.; Lewandowski, A.
Warszawa : Botanical Society of Poland; 1985.
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae v. 54 (2): p. 125-129; 1985.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Poland; Pinus sylvestris; Pollen germination; Pollen
tubes; Air pollution; Fluorides; Sulfur dioxide; Growth
inhibitors
183 NAL Call. No.: 450 N42
Effects of forest soil acidification on ectomycorrhizal and
vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal development.
Danielson, R.M.; Visser, S.
New York, N.Y. : Cambridge University Press; 1989 May.
The New phytologist v. 112 (1): p. 41-47; 1989 May. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Alberta; Pinus contorta; Phleum pratense; Seedlings;
Ectomycorrhizae; Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae; Soil acidity;
Air pollution; Sulfur; Plant damage
184 NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
Effects of fumigating rice plants with sulphur dioxide on
photosynthetic pigments and nonstructural carbohydrates. Nandi,
P.K.; Agrawal, M.; Rao, D.N.
Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1986 Oct.
Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 18 (1): p. 53-62; 1986
Oct. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: India; Oryza sativa; Sulfur dioxide; Chlorophyll;
Carotenoids; Starch; Carbohydrates; Peroxidase; Reducing sugars;
Tillering; Flowering; Plant damage; Air pollution
185 NAL Call.No.:TD172.W36
Effects of gaseous pollutants on forests in eastern North
America. Linzon, S.N.
Dordrecht : D. Reidel Pub. Co; 1986 Dec.
Water, air, and soil pollution v. 31 (3/4): p. 537-550; 1986 Dec.
Paper presented at the "International Symposium on Acidic
Precipitation," Sept 15-20, 1985, Muskoka, Ontario. Literature
review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: North AmeRica; Forests; Forest damage; Plant damage;
Air pollutants; OZone; Sulfur dioxide; Hydrogen fluoride; Growth;
Phytotoxicity; Lichens; Soil pollution
186 NAL Call. No.: 470 C16C
Effects of heavy-metal and SO2 pollution on the
concentration of carbohydrates and nitrogen in tree leaves.
Balsberg-Pahlsson, A.M.
Ottawa, Ont. : National Research Council of Canada; 1989 Jul.
Canadian journal of botany; Journal canadien de botanique v. 67
(7): p. 2106-2113; 1989 Jul. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sweden; Betula pubescens; Betula pendula; Picea abies;
Pinus sylvestris; Leaves; Chemical composition; Carbohydrates;
Nitrogen content; Air pollution; Sulfur dioxide; Heavy metals;
Plant damage
187 NAL Call. No.: 464.8 P56
Effects of increasing doses of sulfur dioxide and ambient ozone on
tomatoes: plant growth, leaf injury, elemental
composition, fruit yields, and quality. Heggestad, H.E.; Bennett,
J.H.; Lee, E.H.; Douglass, L.W.
St. Paul, Minn. : American Phytopathological Society; 1986 Dec.
Phytopathology v. 76 (12): p. 1338-1344; 1986 Dec. Includes 28
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Lycopersicon esculentum; Sulfur dioxide; OZone; Air
pollutants; Injurious factors
188 NAL Call.No.:QH301.A43
Effects of joint action of gamma-radiation and sulfur dioxide or N-
methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine on bacteria and higher plants.
Kal'chenko, V.A.; Lotareva, O.V.; Spirin, D.A.; Karaban, R.T.;
Mal'tseva, L.N.; Ignat'ev, A.A.
New York, N.Y. : Consultants Bureau; 1989 Sep.
Biology bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR v. 15 (6):
p. 584-589; 1989 Sep. Translated from: Izvestiia Akademii nauk
SSSR Seriia biologicheskaia, v. 15 (6), 1988, p. 908-914. (511
SA2B). Includes references.
Language: English; Russian
Descriptors: Bacillus subtilis; Hordeum vulgare; Pinus sylvestris;
Seeds; Seedlings; Sprouts; Cytogenetics; Indicator plants;
Lethality; Phytotoxicity; Plant damage; Gamma radiation; Industrial
wastes;
N-methyl-n-nitro-n-nitrosoguanidine; Sulfur dioxide
189 NAL Call. No.: 450 N42 The
effects of long-term open-air fumigation with SO2 on a field crop
of broad bean (Vicia faba L.). I. Depression of growth and yield.
Kropff, M.J.; Mooi, J.; Goudriaan, J.; Smeets, W.; Leemans, A.;
Kliffen, C.; Zalm, A.J.A. van der
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1989 Nov.
The New phytologist v. 113 (3): p. 337-344. ill; 1989 Nov. First
of series. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Vicia faba; Air pollution; Sulfur dioxide; Treatment;
Leaves; Damage; Growth; Inhibition; Yield losses
190 NAL Call. No.: 450 N42 The
effects of long-term open-air fumigation with SO2 on a field crop
of broad bean (Vicia faba L.). II. Effects of growth
components, leaf area development and elemental composition.
Kropff, M.J.; Mooi, J.; Goudriaan, J.; Smeets, W.; Leemans, A.;
Kliffen, C. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1989 Nov. The
New phytologist v. 113 (3): p. 345-351; 1989 Nov. Second of
series. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Vicia faba; Air pollution; Sulfur dioxide; Treatment;
Leaf area; Growth; Chemical constituents of plants; Leaves; Damage
191 NAL Call. No.: 450 N42 The
effects of long-term open-air fumigation with SO2 on a field crop
of broad bean (Vicia faba L.). III. Quantitative analysis of damage
components. Kropff, M.J.
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1990 Jun.
The New phytologist v. 115 (2): p. 357-365; 1990 Jun. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Vicia faba; Sulfur dioxide; Air pollution;
Phytotoxicity; Stems; Leaves; Pods; Dry matter accumulation; Yield
losses; Net assimilation rate; Photosynthesis; Dark; Respiration;
Sulfur; Nutrient uptake; Canopy; Long term experiments; Simulation
models
192 NAL Call. No.: 464.8 P56
Effects of long-term ozone exposure and soil moisture deficit on
growth of a ladino clover-tall fescue pasture.
Heagle, A.S.; Rebbeck, J.; Shafer, S.R.; Blum, U.; Heck, W.W. St.
Paul, Minn. : American Phytopathological Society; 1989 Feb.
Phytopathology v. 79 (2): p. 128-136; 1989 Feb. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: North Carolina; Trifolium repens; Festuca arundinacea;
Crop mixtures; Crop damage; Crop loss; Air pollution; OZone; Long
term experiments; Soil water deficit
Abstract: Most field studies relating seasonal ozone (O3) exposure
to crop yield have been performed in the absence of plant moisture
stress. Loss estimates from such studies may be too large if
moisture stress, which occurs during most growing seasons,
decreases plant sensitivity to O3. Thus, we examined the response
of a mixture of ladino clover (Trifolium repens L. 'Regal') and
tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb. 'Kentucky 31')to chronic
doses of O3 at two soil-moisture levels over two growing seasons.
The mixture was seeded on 15 September 1983 and exposed to six
levels of O3 in open-top chambers for 12-hr day-1 from 26 April to
18 October in 1984 and from 13 April to 22 October in 1985. The six
seasonal 12-hr day-1 mean O3 conce ntrations ranged from 0.025 to
0.092 microliter L-1. The soil-moisture treatments, obtained by
differential irrigation, were well-watered or water-stressed. A
soil-moisture deficit occurred intermittently in water-stressed
plots during both season. Shoots were harvested when plants reached
a height of 20-25 cm. Total forage (clover and fescue) yield in the
water-stressed plots (O3 levels combined) was 12% less than that in
the well-watered plots in 1984 and 14% less in 1985. Clover was
much more sensitive than fescue to O3. Ozone-induced suppression of
clover growth was accompanied by an increase in fescue growth, and
these effects increased as the O3 level increased. There was a
statistically significant interaction between soil moisture and
plant response to O3 only in 1985. This effect probably occurred
because clover growth exceeded fescue growth only in the charcoal-
filtered air (CF) well-watered treatment. There were no significant
effects of soil moisture on response to O3 when CF was eliminated
from the analysis of variance. Over the two seasons, estimated
effects of ambient levels of O3 (2-yr seasonal 12-hr day-1 mean of
0.046 microliter L-1) were a 10% decrease in total forage yield, a
19% decrease in clover yield, and a 19% incr
193 NAL Call. No.: 450 N42
Effects of low concentrations of ozone on the fine structure of
radish leaves.
Miyake, H.; Matsumura, H.; Fujinuma, Y.; Totsuka, T.
New York, N.Y. : Cambridge University Press; 1989 Feb.
The New phytologist v. 111 (2): p. 187-195. ill; 1989 Feb.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Japan; Raphanus sativus; Leaves; Plant morphology;
Plant damage; OZone; Cell ultrastructure; Chloroplasts
194 NAL Call. No.: 450 N42
Effects of low ozone concentrations on growth of Betula pubescens
Ehrh., Betula verrucosa Ehrh. and Alnus incana (L.) Moench.
Mortensen, L.M.; Skre, O.
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1990 May.
The New phytologist v. 115 (1): p. 165-170; 1990 May. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Norway; Alnus incana; Betula verrucosa; Betula
pubescens; Seedlings; OZone; Phytotoxicity; Shoots; Roots; Leaves;
Stems; Dry matter accumulation; Plant damage; Plant height; Leaf
area; Air pollution
195 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Effects of low-level long-term ozone fumigation and acid mist on
photosynthesis and stomata of clonal Norway spruce (Picea abies
(L.) Karst.). Fuhrer, G.; Dunkl, M.; Knoppik, D.; Selinger, H.;
Blank, L.W.; Payer, H.D.; Lange, O.L.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 64 (3/4): p. 279-293; 1990. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Picea abies; Clones; OZone; Acids; Mist application;
Fumigation; Photosynthesis; Stomata; Transpiration; Growth
chambers; Environmental control; Simulation
196 NAL Call.No.:QK710.P55
Effects of low-level ozone exposure under ambient conditions on
photosynthesis and stomatal control of Vicia faba L.
Aben, J.M.M.; Janssen-Jurkovicova, M.; Adema, E.H.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1990 Jun.
Plant, cell and environment v. 13 (5): p. 463-469; 1990 Jun.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Vicia faba; OZone; Phytotoxicity; Gas exchange; Net
assimilation rate; Leaf conductance; Stomata; Dark; Respiration;
Regulation; Light intensity; Carbon dioxide
197 NAL Call. No.: QL750.O3
Effects of multiple stresses on radish growth and resource
allocation. I. Responses of wild radish plants to a combination of
SO2 exposure and decreasing nitrate availability. Coleman, J.S.;
Mooney, H.A.; Gorham, J.N.
Berlin, W. Ger. : Springer International; 1989.
Oecologia v. 81 (1): p. 124-131; 1989. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Raphanus sativus; Sulfur dioxide; Stress; Nitrates;
Growth
198 NAL Call.No.:QH301.A1G4
Effects of N1 on growth, yield, level of
chlorophyll and hill activity of chloroplast isolated from
Phaseolus aureus cv. T-44.
Veer, B.
Jodhphur : Dr. David N. Sen; 1987 Jan.
Geobios v. 14 (1): p. 208-211; 1987 Jan. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Vigna radiata; Indicator plants; Chlorophyll;
Chloroplast physiology; Growth retardation; Nickel; Sulfates; Air
pollution; Crop yield
199 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Effects of nitrogen dioxide on biochemical and physiological
characteristics of soybean.
Sabaratnam, S.; Gupta, G.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1988.
Environmental pollution : Series A : Ecological and biological v.
55 (2): p. 149-158; 1988. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Glycine max; Air pollution; Nitrogen dioxide;
Photosynthesis; Stomatal movement; Growth; Chlorophyll;
Respiration
200 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Effects of nitrogen dioxide on leaf chlorophyll and nitrogen
content of soybean.
Sabaratnam, S.; Gupta, G.; Mulchi, C.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1988.
Environmental pollution. Series A: Ecological and biological v. 51
(2): p. 113-120; 1988. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Glycine max; Air pollution; Nitrogen dioxide; Leaves;
Chlorophyll; Nitrogen
201 NAL Call. No.: 450 N42
Effects of NO, NO2 and CO2 on net photosynthesis, dark respiration
and transpiration of pot plants.
Saxe, H.
London : Academic Press; 1986 May.
The New phytologist v. 103 (1): p. 185-197. ill; 1986 May.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Container grown plants; Nitrogen oxides; Carbon
dioxide; Air pollutants; Photosynthesis; Respiration; Dark;
Transpiration
202 NAL Call. No.: 56.8 SO38
Effects of NO2 and O3 exposure alone or in combination on kidney
bean plants: amino acid content and composition.
Ito, O.; Okano, K.; Totsuka, T.
Tokyo : Japanese Society of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition; 1986.
Soil science and plant nutrition v. 32 (3): p. 351-363; 1986.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Phaseolus vulgaris; Nitrogen dioxide; OZone; Air
pollutants; Amino acid metabolism; Chemical constituents of plants
203 NAL Call. No.: 450 N42
Effects of open-air fumigation with sulphur dioxide on the growth
and yield of winter barley.
McLeod, A.R.; Roberts, T.M.; Alexander, K.; Cribb, D.M.
New York, N.Y. : Cambridge University Press; 1988 May.
The New phytologist v. 109 (1): p. 67-78. ill; 1988 May.
Literature review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Hordeum vulgare; Sulfur dioxide; Fumigation; Growth;
Air pollutants
204 NAL Call. No.: 464.8 P56
Effects of open-air fumigation with sulphur dioxide on the
occurrence of fungal pathogens in winter cereals.
McLeod, A.R.
St. Paul, Minn. : American Phytopathological Society; 1988 Jan.
Phytopathology v. 78 (1): p. 88-94; 1988 Jan. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Hordeum vulgare; Triticum aestivum; Fungal diseases;
Sulfur dioxide; Fumigation
205 NAL Call. No.: 450 R11
Effects of open-top fumigations with SO2, NO2 and ozone on the
native herb layer of a beech forest.
Fangmeier, A.
Oxford : Pergamon Journals; 1989 Apr.
Environmental and experimental botany v. 29 (2): p. 199-213; 1989
Apr. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: German federal republic; Fagus; Forests;
Phytotoxicity; Herbs; Fumigation; Sulfur dioxide; Nitrogen dioxide;
OZone; Forest ecology; Plant community analysis
206 NAL Call.No.:QK710.P55
Effects of over-winter fumigation with sulphur and nitrogen
dioxides on biochemical parameters and spring growth in red spruce
(Picea rubens Sarg.). Wolfenden, J.; Pearson, M.; Francis, B.J.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1991 Jan.
Plant, cell and environment v. 14 (1): p. 35-45; 1991 Jan.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Picea rubens; Sulfur dioxide; Nitrogen dioxide; Air
pollution; Air pollutants; Cold; Winter; Phytotoxicity; Sap;
Anions; Nitrites; Sulfites; Conifer needles; Chloroplasts; Plasma
membranes; Lipids; Fatty acids; Linoleic acid; Budding
207 NAL Call.No.:QH540.E55
Effects of oxidant air-pollution on needle health and annual-ring
width in a Ponderosa Pine forest.
Williams, W.T.; Williams, J.A.
Geneva : Elsevier Sequoia S.A.; 1986.
Environmental conservation v. 13 (3): p. 229-234; 1986. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Pinus ponderosa; Annual rings; Pine
needles; Oxidants; Air pollution; Air pollutants; Plant damage;
Health; Growth
208 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Effects of ozone, acid mist and soil
characteristics on clonal Norway Spruce (Picea abies (L.)
Karst.)þoverall results and conclusions of the joint 14 month tree
exposure experiment in closed chambers.
Blank, L.W.; Payer, H.D.; Pfirrmann, T.; Rehfuess, K.E.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 64 (3/4): p. 385-395; 1990. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Picea abies; Clones; OZone; Acids; Mist application;
Acid soils; Calcareous soils; Growth chambers; Environmental
control; Simulation; Plant damage; Forest damage
209 NAL Call. No.: 470 C16C
Effects of ozone and acid rain on white pine (Pinus strobus)
seedlings grown in five soils. III. Nutrient relations.
Reich, P.B.; Schoettle, A.W.; Stroo, H.F.; Amundson, R.G.
Ottawa, Ont. : National Research Council of Canada; 1988 Aug.
Canadian journal of botany; Journal canadien de botanique v. 66
(8): p. 1517-1531; 1988 Aug. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New York; Pinus strobus; Seedlings; Soils; Pollutants;
Acid rain; OZone; Plant nutrition; Forest litter
210 NAL Call. No.: 99.8 F7632
Effects of ozone and acidic deposition on carbon allocation and
mycorrhizal colonization of Pinus taeda L. seedlings.
Adams, M.B.; O'Neill, E.G.
Bethesda, Md. : Society of American Foresters; 1991 Mar.
Forest science v. 37 (1): p. 5-16; 1991 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pinus taeda; Pisolithus tinctorius; OZone; Air
pollution; Acid rain; Photosynthates; Carbon; Radionuclides; Dry
matter accumulation; Dry matter distribution; Root shoot ratio;
Roots; Stems; Pine needles; Ectomycorrhizas; Infections; Genotypes;
Starch
Abstract: Patterns of carbon allocation and mycorrhizal
colonization were examined in loblolly pine seedlings from two
half-sib families exposed to three ozone treatments (charcoal-
filtered air, ambient air + 80 ppb O3, and ambient air + 160 ppb
O3) and three rain pH levels (5.2, 4.5, and 3.3) for 12 week, in
open-topped chambers in a field setting. No statistically
significant effects of ozone or rain pH were detected on biomass,
root:shoot ratios, or carbon allocation; some consistent patterns
were observed, however. Coarse root starch concentrations and
mycorrhizal infection varied significantly with ozone levels, No
significant interactions of ozone, rain pH, or genotype were
detected.
211 NAL Call. No.: SD13.C35
Effects of ozone and acidic fog on red spruce needle epicuticular
wax ultrastructure.
Percy, K.E.; Krause, C.R.; Jensen, K.F.
Ottawa, Ont. : National Research Council of Canada; 1990 Jan.
Canadian journal of forest research; Journal canadien de recherche
forestiere v. 20 (1): p. 117-120. ill; 1990 Jan. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Picea rubens; Foliage; OZone; Fogs; Acidity;
Ultrastructure; Cuticles; Waxes
212 NAL Call. No.: 470 C16C The
effects of ozone and nitrogen fertilizer on tall fescue, ladino
clover, and a fescue-clover mixture. I. Growth, regrowth, and
forage production. Montes, R.A.; Blum, U.; Heagle, A.S. Ottawa,
Ont. : National Research Council of Canada; 1982 Dec. Canadian
journal of botany; Journal canadien de botanique v. 60 (12): p.
2745-2752; 1982 Dec. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Trifolium repensþfestuca
arundinaceaþrhizobiumþsymbiosisþnitrogen fertilizersþfertilizer
requirement determinationþgrowthþregrowthþcrop productionþoZone
213 NAL Call. No.: 450 P692
Effects of ozone and peroxyacetyl nitrate on polar lipids and fatty
acids in leaves of morning glory and kidney bean. Nouchi, I.;
Toyama, S.
Rockville, Md. : American Society of Plant Physiologists; 1988 Jul.
Plant physiology v. 87 (3): p. 638-646; 1988 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Phaseolus vulgaris; Pharbitis nil; Leaves; OZone;
Peroxyacetyl nitrate; Fatty acids; Lipids; Phytotoxicity
214 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Effects of ozone and simulated acid rain on birch seedling growth
and formation of ectomycorrhizae.
Keane, K.D.; Manning, W.J.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1988.
Environmental pollution. Series A: Ecological and biological v. 52
(1): p. 55-65; 1988. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Betula papyrifera; Seedlings; Growth; Air pollution;
OZone; Acid rain; Ectomycorrhizae; Pisolithus tinctorius
215 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Effects of ozone and soil water deficit on roots and shoots of
field-grown soybeans.
Heggestad, H.E.; Anderson, E.L.; Gish, T.J.; Lee, E.H.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1988.
Environmental pollution. Series A: Ecological and biological v. 50
(4): p. 259-278; 1988. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Glycine max; OZone; Water stress; Roots; Shoots;
Development; Seeds; Yields
216 NAL Call. No.: 450 R11
Effects of ozone and sulfur dioxide on two epiphytic
orchids. Nyman, L.P.; Benzing, D.H.; Temple, P.J.; Arditti, J.
Oxford : Pergamon Journals; 1990 Apr.
Environmental and experimental botany v. 30 (2): p. 207-213; 1990
Apr. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Florida; Encyclia tampensis; Epidendrum; Epiphytes;
OZone; Sulfur dioxide; Phytotoxicity; Cam pathway; Leaves;
Titratable acidity; Malic acid; Stomata; Leaf conductance; National
parks; Air pollution
217 NAL Call. No.: QH540.J6
Effects of ozone and sulfur dioxide on yield of red clover and
timothy. Kohut, R.J.; Laurence, J.A.; Amundson, R.G. Madison,
Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1988 Oct.
Journal of environmental quality v. 17 (4): p. 580-585; 1988 Oct.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Trifolium pratense; Phleum pratense; OZone; Sulfur
dioxide; Air pollution; Crop yield
Abstract: Although red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) and timothy
(Phleum pratense L.) are important crops in the northeast, little
is known about their responses to air pollution in the field. A
crop of red clover and timothy was exposed to O3 and SO2, both
alone and in combination, in open-top chambers to evaluate effects
on yield. Ozone treatments were charcoal-filtered air, nonfiltered
air, and nonfiltered air to which O3 was added to maintain
concentrations 1.5 and 2.0 times ambient. Sulfur dioxide treatments
were ambient and three levels of addition that ?simulated the
concentrations and dynamics of exposures near point sources of the
pollutant. Yield was based on the total biomass obtained in two
harvests each year. Two studies were conducted in consecutive
years. Sulfur dioxide had no effect on yield and there were no
interactions between the pollutants in either study. In the first
year, O3 produced no effects on timothy but reduced the yield of
clover and, consequently, the yield of the combined species. Red
clover was less prevalent in the stand in the second year and O3
had no detectable impact on the yield of clover or on total yield
since the stand was dominated by the O3-resistant timothy. The two
studies indicated that effect of O3 on yield was a function of both
the concentration of the pollutant and the relative O3-sensitivity
and prevalence in the stand of the component species.
218 NAL Call. No.: 464.8 P56
Effects of ozone and sulfur dioxide on yield of winter wheat.
Kohut, R.J.; Amundson, R.G.; Laurence, J.A.; Colavito, L.; Van
Leuken, P.; King, P.
St. Paul, Minn. : American Phytopathological Society; 1987 Jan.
Phytopathology v. 77 (1): p. 71-74; 1987 Jan. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Triticum aestivum; OZone; Sulfur dioxide; Air
pollutants; Crop yield; Crop sensitivity
219 NAL Call.No.:QK865.A1R4
Effects of ozone and sulfur dioxide stress on growth and carbon
allocation in plants.
Miller, J.E.
New York, N.Y. : Plenum Press; 1987.
Recent advances in phytochemistry v. 21: p. 55-100; 1987. In the
series analytic: Phytochemical effects of environmental compounds
/ edited by J.A. Saunders, L. Kosak-Channing and E.E. Conn.
Proceedings of the Twenty-sixth Annual Meeting of the Phytochemical
Society of North America, July 13-17, 1986, College Park, Maryland.
Literature review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plant metabolism; Photosynthesis; OZone; Sulfur
dioxide; Growth; Respiration; Air pollutants; Biomass accumulation;
Plant damage
220 NAL Call. No.: 4 AM34P
Effects of ozone and water stress on canopy temperature, water use,
and water use efficiency of alfalfa.
Temple, P.J.; Benoit, L.F.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1988 May.
Agronomy journal v. 80 (3): p. 439-447; 1988 May. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Medicago sativa; OZone; Water stress; Canopy;
Temperature relations; Water use; Water use efficiency; Irrigation;
Soil water deficit; Evapotranspiration; Thermometers
221 NAL Call. No.: 450 R11
Effects of ozone and water stress on greenhouse-grown Fraser fir
seedling growth and physiology.
Tseng, E.C.; Seiler, J.R.; Chevone, B.I.
Oxford : Pergamon Journals; 1988 Jan.
Environmental and experimental botany v. 28 (1): p. 37-41; 1988
Jan. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Abies fraseri; Seedlings; OZone; Water stress;
Photosynthesis; Greenhouse experimentation
222 NAL Call.No.:SB327.A1B5
Effects of ozone on Mexican bean beetle
(Epilanchna varivestis) feeding and egg-laying efficiency on bean
(Phaseolus vulgaris L.).
Rangappa, M.; Kraemer, M.E.; Dunning, J.; Benepal, P.S.; Robbins,
E. Geneva, N.Y. : Bean Improvement Cooperative; 1986 Mar. Annual
report of the Bean Improvement Cooperative v. 29: p. 100; 1986 Mar.
Language: English
Descriptors: Phaseolus vulgaris; Epilachna varivestis; Feeding
behavior; Oviposition; Responses; Air pollution; OZone
223 NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 34816
Effects of ozone on plants = Effecten van ozon op planten..
Effecten van ozon op planten
Tonneijck, A. E. G.
Karachi, Pakistan : Muhammad Ali Society; 1986.
11 p. : ill., map ; 27 cm. Translated from Dutch for the OICD,
ARS, USDA by Mrs. Geti Saad, TT 85-1-1194. Translated from:
Bedrijfsontwikkeling, vol. 15, no. 5:440-443, 1984. Bibliography:
p. 10-11.
Language: English
224 NAL Call. No.: QK751.O4 The
effects of ozone on primary determinants of plant productivity
final report.
Olszyk, David M.; Heath, Robert L.,_1940-; Takemoto, Brent K.
California, Air Resources Board, University of California (System),
Statewide Air Pollution Research Center
Riverside, CA : Statewide Air Pollution Resource Center, University
of California; 1988.
1 v. (various pagings) : ill. ; 28 cm. Cover title. April 1988.
PB88-243571. Contract no. A5-151-33. OLZ-87(2) : photofin-1.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 84-86).
Language: English
Descriptors: Plants, Effect of oZone on; VegetablesþEffect of oZone
on; CornþEffect of oZone on; OZoneþPhysiological effect;
PlantsþEffect of air pollution on
225 NAL Call. No.: 450 R11
Effects of ozone on soybean resistance to the Mexican bean beetle
(Epilachna varivestis Mulsant).
Chappelka, A.H.; Kraemer, M.E.; Mebrahtu, T.; Rangappa, M.;
Benepal, P.S. Oxford : Pergamon Journals; 1988 Jan.
Environmental and experimental botany v. 28 (1): p. 53-60; 1988
Jan. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Glycine max; Epilachna varivestis; OZone; Pest
resistance; Air pollutants
226 NAL Call. No.: 410 J828
Effects of ozone on the regrowth and energy reserves of a ladino
clover-tall fescue pasture.
Rebbeck, J.; Blum, U.; Heagle, A.S.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific; 1988 Aug.
Journal of applied ecology v. 25 (2): p. 659-681; 1988 Aug.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Trifolium repensþfestuca arundinaceaþoZoneþsoil water
227 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Effects of ozone on the yield of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum
L., cv. Albis) grown in open-top field
chambers.
Fuhrer, J.; Egger, A.; Lehnherr, B.; Grandjean, A.; Tschannen, W.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1989.
Environmental pollution v. 60 (3/4): p. 273-289; 1989. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Switzerland; Triticum aestivum; OZone; Crop yield;
Growth chambers; Plant damage
228 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Effects of ozone on three open-pollinated
families of Pinus taeda L. grown in two substrates.
Horton, S.J.; Reinert, R.A.; Heck, W.W.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 65 (3): p. 279-292; 1990. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pinus taeda; Seedlings; Open pollination; OZone;
Substrates; Peat; Vermiculite; Mineral soils; Growth rate; Rooting;
Biomass accumulation; Tree diameter/girth; Plant damage; Foliage
229 NAL Call. No.: 449.9 AI7
Effects of ozone or sulfur dioxide on annual plants of the Mojave
Desert. Thompson, C.R.; Olszyk, D.M.; Kats, G.;
Bytnerowicz, A.; Dawson, P.J.; Wolf, J.W.
Pittsburgh, Pa. : Air Pollution Control Association; 1984 Oct.
JAPCA v. 34 (10): p. 1017-1022; 1984 Oct. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Annuals; OZone; Sulfur dioxide; Desert
plants; Air pollution
230 NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
Effects of ozone or sulfur dioxide on growth and yield of rice.
Kats, G.; Dawson, P.J.; Bytnerowicz, A.; Wolf, J.W.; Thompson,
C.R.; Olszyk, D.M.
Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1985 Nov.
Agriculture ecosystems & environment v. 14 (1/2): p. 103-117; 1985
Nov. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Oryza sativa; Cultivars; Air pollution;
OZone; Sulfur dioxide; Yields; Growth; Plant height; Seed weight
231 NAL Call. No.: QH540.J6
Effects of ozone or sulfur dioxide on pitch pine
seedlings. Scherzer, A.J.; McClenahen, J.R.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1989 Jan.
Journal of environmental quality v. 18 (1): p. 57-61; 1989 Jan.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pinus rigida; Seedlings; OZone; Sulfur dioxide;
Growth; Fumigation; Roots; Starch; Symptoms; Genetic variation
Abstract: Pitch pine seedlings (Pinus rigida Mill.) were fumigated
with O3 or SO2 to determine their effects on growth and symptom
expression. Seedlings fumigated twice with 0.20 microliter O3L-1
for 4 hr at age 14 and 22 wk had significantly greater shoot weight
than those fumigated with 0.30 microliter O3L-01; 0, 0.08, 0.10,
and 0.15 microliter L-1 were intermediate and not significantly
different. Root starch content tended to decrease with increasing
O3 with control seedlings being significantly higher than the 0.15,
0.20, and 0.30 microliter O3L-1 treatments. Root starch of
seedlings treated with 0.20, 0.50, 0.60, 0.70, and 0.90 microliter
SO2L-1 was significantly lower than the controls. Seedlings from
six families fumigated for 5 wk starting at age 6 wk differed in
direction and degree of growth response when exposed to 0.08 and
0.30 microliter O3L-1. Significant differences exited among
families for needle weight, shoot weight, and total weight. No
differences were found among O3 treatments within a family, but
patterns suggest some pitch pine individuals may be sensitive to
low O3 while others are stimulated. Visible injury consisted of
light chlorotic mottle on oldest needles. Discriminant function
analysis indicated that growth responses were indistinguishable
among families receiving no treatment; however, treated seedlings
could be classified based on various height measurements and/or
shoot weight. Differences in visible injury were apparent among
families of seedlings treated with 0.40 microliter O3L-1,
indicating some pitch pine families are more sensitive to O3 than
others.
232 NAL Call. No.: QE1.G38
Effects of ozone, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide on gas
exchange and starch economy in norway spruce (Picea abies [L.]
Karsten). Kuppers, K.; Klumpp, G.
Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1988 Sep.
GeoJournal v. 17 (2): p. 271-275; 1988 Sep. Papers presented at a
symposium in two parts at the XIV International Botanical Congress,
Berlin, 1987. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: German federal republic; Picea abies; OZone; Sulfur
dioxide; Nitrogen dioxide; Gas exchange; Starch; Photosynthesis;
Greenhouse experimentation; Fumigation; Growth stress
233 NAL Call. No.: SB128.P5
Effects of paclobutrazol on GA biosynthesis and fatty acid
compositionþa case study on the differential sensitivity to SO2
stress in snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants.
Lee, E.H.; Saftner, R.A.; Wilding, S.J.; Clark, H.D.; Rowland, R.A.
Lake Alfred, Fla. : The Society; 1987.
Proceedings annual meeting - Plant Growth Regulator Society of
America (14th): p. 295-302; 1987. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Phaseolus vulgaris; Growth inhibitors; Treatment; Ga;
Biosynthesis; Fatty acids; Chemical composition; Sulfur dioxide;
Stress factors; Crop sensitivity
234 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Effects of photochemical smog and mineral
nutrition on ponderosa pine seedlings.
Bytnerowicz, A.; Poth, M.; Takemoto, B.K.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 67 (3): p. 233-248; 1990. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Pinus ponderosa; Seedlings; Air
pollutants; Nutrient content; Growth; Nitrogen; Magnesium; Abiotic
injuries; Mineral nutrition; Stems
235 NAL Call. No.: 470 C16C
Effects of photochemical smog on growth, injury, and gas exchange
of pine seedlings.
Bytnerowicz, A.; Olszyk, D.M.; Huttunen, S.; Takemoto, B.
Ottawa, Ont. : National Research Council of Canada; 1989 Jul.
Canadian journal of botany; Journal canadien de botanique v. 67
(7): p. 2175-2181. ill; 1989 Jul. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Pinus; Pinus ponderosa; Pinus jeffreyi;
Pinus sylvestris; Air pollution; Phytotoxicity; Plant damage;
Growth rate; Gas exchange; Pine needles; Plant morphology
236 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
The effects of prior exposure to sulphur dioxide and nitrogen
dioxide on the water relations of Timothy grass (Phleum pratense)
under drought conditions. Lucas, P.W.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 66 (2): p. 117-138; 1990. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Phleum pratense; Sulfur dioxide; Nitrogen dioxide;
Growth; Plant water relations; Drought
237 NAL Call. No.: QH540.N3
Effects of quantitative and qualitative changes in air pollution on
the ecological and geographical performance of lichens.
Seaward, M.R.D.
Berlin, W. Ger. : Springer-Verlag; 1987.
N.A.T.O. A.S.I. (Advanced Study Institute) series. Series G.
Ecological sciences v. 16: p. 439-450. maps; 1987. In the series
analytic : Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on Forests, Wetlands
and Agricultural Ecosystems / edited by T.C. Hutchinson and K.M.
Meema. Proceedings of a Workshop, May 12-17, 1985, Toronto, Canada.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Lichens; Air pollution; Acid rain; Dieback;
Geographical distribution
238 NAL Call. No.: 450 P5622
Effects of S02 on the composition of ryegrass cell walls. Koziol,
M.J.
Oxford : Pergamon Press; 1991.
Phytochemistry v. 30 (7): p. 2155-2159; 1991. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: England; Wales; Lolium perenne; Cell wall components;
Plant composition; Nitrogen; Phenolic compounds; Sulfur dioxide;
Air pollution; Phytotoxicity; In vitro digestibility
Abstract: Nitrogen and phenolic concentrations and the in vitro
digestibility were determined,for cell walls isolated from
perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L. cv S23) exposed to SO2 under
laboratory conditions or collected from farms located within each
of four pollution zones distributed over England and Wales. In
laboratory-exposed herbage, cell wall digestibility increased with
increasing exposure concentrations of SO2 and was apparently
correlated with decreases in cell wall nitrogen content. Cell wall
digestibility was decreased in herbage collected from farms within
the two higher pollution zones without any correlation with cell
wall nitrogen concentrations. In both laboratory-exposed and farm-
collected herbage digestibility was unrelated to cell wall Phenolic
concentrations, but this may be an artefact of sample preparation.
The cis,cis- and trans,trans- isomers of both diferulic and di-p-
coumaric acids were detected. Concentrations of these dimers
generally increased with increasing exposure concentrations of SO2
under laboratory conditions, but decreased, showing a quadratic
effect, with increasing levels of ambient pollution. Treatment of
cell walls with NaOH also released several compounds tentatively
identified as cutin acid-like, whose concentrations increased in
ryegrass exposed to SO2 in the laboratory but decreased in response
to ambient pollution.
239 NAL Call. No.: SD399.5.I8 1984
Effects of selection pressure by SO2 pollution on genetic
structures of Norway spruce (Picea abies).
Bergmann, F.; Scholz, F.
Berlin [W. Ger.] : Springer-Verlag; 1985.
Population genetics in forestry : proceedings of the meeting of the
IUFRO Working Party "Ecological and Population Genetics" held in
Gottingen, August 21-24, 1984 / edited by H.-R. Gregorius. p.
267-275; 1985. (Lecture notes in biomathematics ; 60). In the
series analytic : Population Genetics in Forestry / edited by H.-R.
Gregorius. Proceedings of the Meeting of the IUFRO Working Party
"Ecological and Population Genetics", Aug 21-24, 1984, Gottingen,
Federal Republic of Germany. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Picea abies; Selection pressure; Sulfur dioxide; Air
pollution
240 NAL Call. No.: 470 C16C
Effects of simulated acid precipitation on the metabolic activity
of Cladina stellaris.
Roy-Arcand, L.; Delisle, C.E.; Briere, F.G.
Ottawa, Ont. : National Research Council of Canada; 1989 Jun.
Canadian journal of botany; Journal canadien de botanique v. 67
(6): p. 1796-1802; 1989 Jun. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Quebec; Lichens; Indicator plants; Plant metabolism;
Respiration; Chlorophyll; Growth; Acid rain; Air pollution; Ph;
Sulfates; Nitrates; Simulation models
241 NAL Call. No.: SB436.J6
Effects of simulated acid rain, ozone and sulfur dioxide on
suitability of elms for elm leaf beetle.
Hall, R.W.; Barger, J.H.; Townsend, A.M.
Urbana, Ill. : International Society of Arboriculture; 1988 Mar.
Journal of arboriculture v. 14 (3): p. 61-66. ill; 1988 Mar.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Acid rain; Rainfall simulators; OZone; Sulfur dioxide;
Ulmus procera; Insect pests; Coleoptera; Oviposition; Mortality
242 NAL Call. No.: SB1.H6
Effects of simulated acidic fog on strawberry
productivity. Musselman, R.C.; Sterrett, J.L.; Voth, V.
Alexandria, Va. : American Society for Horticultural Science; 1988
Feb. HortScience v. 23 (1): p. 128-130; 1988 Feb. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Fragaria ananassa; Treatment; Acidity; Fog and mist;
Air pollution; Plant damage; Crop yield; Quality; Cultivars; Crop
sensitivity; Greenhouse experimentation
243 NAL Call.No.:QK753.S85S85
Effects of SO2 and NOx on plant growth.
Whitmore, M.E.
Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press; 1985.
Sulfur dioxide and vegetation : physiology, ecology, and policy
issues / edited by William E. Winner, Harold A. Mooney, and Robert
A. Goldstein. p. 281-295; 1985.
Language: English
Descriptors: Nitrogen oxides; Sulfur dioxide; Air pollutants;
Toxicity; Plant damage; Plant development; Growth; Photosynthesis;
Rural areas; Urban areas
244 NAL Call.No.:QK753.S85S85
The effects of SO2 and O3 on plants.
Kohut, R.
Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press; 1985.
Sulfur dioxide and vegetation : physiology, ecology, and policy
issues / edited by William E. Winner, Harold A. Mooney, and Robert
A. Goldstein. p. 296-312; 1985.
Language: English
Descriptors: OZone; Sulfur dioxide; Air pollutants; Photosynthesis;
Phytotoxicity; Plant development; Growth
245 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Effects of SO2, NO2, and O3 on population
development and morphological and physiological parameters of
native herb layer species in a beech forest. Steubing, L.;
Fangmeier, A.; Both, R.; Frankenfeld, M.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1989.
Environmental pollution : Series A : Ecological and biological v.
58 (4): p. 281-302; 1989. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Ground vegetation; Herbage; Natural flora; Air
pollutants; Fumigation; Nitrogen dioxide; OZone; Sulfur dioxide;
Plant morphology; Plant physiology; Fagus; Forest ecology
246 NAL Call. No.: 470 C16C
Effects of SO2, O3, and SO2, and O3 in combination on
photosynthesis and ultrastructure of two lichen species.
Eversman, S.; Sigal, L.L.
Ottawa, Ont. : National Research Council of Canada; 1987 Sep.
Canadian journal of botany; Journal canadien de botanique v. 65
(9): p. 1806-1818. ill; 1987 Sep. Literature review. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Lichens; Air pollution; Sulfur dioxide; OZone;
Responses; Photosynthesis; Ultrastructure; Damage; Phytotoxicity
247 NAL Call. No.: QH540.E288 v.45 The
Effects of SO2 on a grassland a case study in the northern Great
Plains of the United States.
Lauenroth, William K.; Preston, Eric M.
New York : Springer-Verlag; 1984.
xvi, 207 p. : ill. ; 25 cm.. (Ecological studies ; v. 45).
Includes bibliographies and index.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Plants, Effect of sulphur dioxide onþGreat Plains;
Grassland ecologyþGreat Plains; Plants, Effect of air pollution
onþGreat Plains
248 NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
Effects of SO2 on physiology, elemental content and injury
development of winter wheat.
Bytnerowicz, A.; Olszyk, D.M.; Kats, G.; Dawson, P.J.; Wolf, J.;
Thompson, C.R.
Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1987 Nov.
Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 20 (1): p. 37-47; 1987
Nov. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Triticum aestivum; Sulfur dioxide; Plant damage; Yield
losses; Buffering capacity; Chlorophyll; Stomata; Leaf conductance;
Mineral content; Calcium; Potassium; Plant analysis
249 NAL Call. No.: 450 R11 The
effects of SO2 on the final growth of Medicago
truncatula. Murray, F.; Wilson, S.
Oxford : Pergamon Journals; 1991 Jul.
Environmental and experimental botany v. 31 (3): p. 319-325; 1991
Jul. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Medicago truncatula; Sulfur dioxide; Air pollution;
Air pollutants; Phytotoxicity; Dry matter accumulation; Leaves;
Shoots; Stems; Plant development; Sulfur; Mineral content
250 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Effects of SO2 on the photosynthetic and
respiration rates in Scots pine seedlings.
Katainen, H.S.; Makinen, E.; Jokinen, J.; Karjalainen, R.;
Kellomaki, S. Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1987.
Environmental pollution. Series A: Ecological and biological v. 46
(4): p. 241-251. ill; 1987. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pinus; Sulfur dioxide; Photosynthesis; Respiration;
Air pollution; Seedlings
251 NAL Call. No.: 81 SO12
Effects of sulfur dioxide and ambient ozone on concord grapevine
growth and productivity.
Musselman, R.C.; Forsline, P.L.; Kender, W.J.
Alexandria, Va. : The Society; 1985 Nov.
Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science v. 110
(6): p. 882-888; 1985 Nov. Includes 27 references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New York; Vitis labrusca; Sulfur dioxide; Air
pollution; Industrial sites; Oxidant stipple; Chlorosis; Growth
yield relationship; Quality
252 NAL Call. No.: QH540.J6
Effects of sulfur dioxide and ambient ozone on winter wheat and
lettuce. Olszyk, D.M.; Bytnerowicz, A.; Kats, G.; Dawson, P.J.;
Wolf, J.; Thompson, C.R.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1986 Oct.
Journal of environmental quality v. 15 (4): p. 363-369; 1986 Oct.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Triticum aestivum; Lactuca sativa; Sulfur
dioxide; OZone; Air pollution; Crop damage; Growth analysis; Crop
yield; Assessment; Winter
253 NAL Call. No.: 464.8 P56
Effects of sulfur dioxide exposure on the development of common
blight in field-grown red kidney beans.
Reynolds, K.L.; Zanelli, M.; Laurence, J.A.
St. Paul, Minn. : American Phytopathological Society; 1987 Feb.
Phytopathology v. 77 (2): p. 331-334; 1987 Feb. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Phaseolus vulgaris; Blights; Xanthomonas campestris;
Sulfur dioxide
254 NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 34810
Effects of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide ozone and their
mixtures on poplars and several other plant species = Wirkungen von
SO2, NO2, O3 und ihrer Mischungen auf Pappeln und einige andere
Pflanzenarten.. Wirkungen von SO2, NO2, O3 und ihrer Mischungen
auf Pappeln und einige andere Pflanzenarten Mooi, J.
Karachi, Pakistan : Muhammad Ali Society; 1986.
22 p. : ill., maps ; 27 cm. Translated from German for the OICD,
ARS, USDA by Mrs. Geti Saad, Ag TT 85-1-1315. Translated from: Der
Forst- und Holzwirt, vol. 39, no. 18:438, 440-444, Sept. 25, 1984.
Bibliography: p. 19-22.
Language: English
255 NAL Call. No.: QH540.J6
Effects of sulfur dioxide on nitrogen fixation, carbon
partitioning, and yield components in snapbean.
Griffith, S.M.; Campbell, W.F.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1987 Jan.
Journal of environmental quality v. 16 (1): p. 77-80; 1987 Jan.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Phaseolus vulgaris; Sulfur dioxide; Nitrogen fixation;
Photosynthesis; Translocation; Yield components; Air pollution
256 NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 33874
Effects of sulfur dioxide on plants of some species of spruce =
Ovlivneni sazeni nekolika druhu smrku kyslicnikem
siricitym.. Ovlivneni sazenic nekolika druhu smrku kyslicnikem
siricitym
Ryskova, L.
Karachi, Pakistan : Muhammad Ali Society; 1985.
21 p. : (3 folded) ; 27 cm. Translated from Czeh for the OICD,
ARS, USDA by Mrs. Geti Saad, Ag TT 85-1-0018. Translated from:
Prace Reports. Vyzkumny Ustav Lesniho Hospodarstvi a Myslivosti,
no. 60:85-97, 1982. Bibliography: p. 19-21.
Language: English
257 NAL Call. No.: 450 N42
Effects of sulphur dioxide and acid rain alone or in
combination on growth and yield of broad bean plants.
Adaros, G.; Weigel, H.J.; Jager, H.J.
New York: Cambridge University Press; 1988 Jan.
The New phytologist v. 108 (1): p. 67-74; 1988 Jan. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Vicia faba; Sulfur dioxide; Acid rain; Growth; Air
pollutants
258 NAL Call. No.: 450 J8224
Effects of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide on growth and
translocation in winter wheat.
Gould, R.P.; Mansfield, T.A.
Oxford : Clarendon Press; 1988 Apr.
Journal of experimental botany v. 39 (201): p. 389-399. ill; 1988
Apr. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Triticum aestivum; Sulfur dioxide; Nitrogen dioxide;
Air pollutants; Growth; Translocation
259 NAL Call. No.: 75.8 P842
Effects of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide on shoot and root
growth of Kennebec and Russet Burbank potato plants.
Petitte, J.M.; Ormrod, D.P.
Orono, Me. : Potato Association of America; 1988 Sep.
American potato journal v. 65 (9): p. 517-527; 1988 Sep. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Solanum tuberosum; Cultivars; Shoots; Roots; Growth
rate; Sulfur dioxide; Nitrogen dioxide; Dry matter accumulation
260 NAL Call. No.: 450 N42
Effects of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide on the control of
water loss by birch (Betula spp.).
Neighbour, E.A.; Cottam, D.A.; Mansfield, T.A.
London : Academic Press; 1988 Feb.
The New phytologist v. 108 (2): p. 149-157. ill; 1988 Feb.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Betula pendula; Betula pubescens; Sulfur dioxide;
Nitrogen dioxide; Water; Losses; Air pollutants; Transpiration
261 NAL Call. No.: 450 N42
Effects of sulphur dioxide fumigation on Phleum pratense and
vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.
Clapperton, M.J.; Reid, D.M.; Parkinson, D.
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1990 Jul.
The New phytologist v. 115 (3): p. 465-469; 1990 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Phleum pratense; Glomus; Gigaspora; Vesicular
arbuscular mycorrhizae; Sulfur dioxide; Phytotoxicity; Shoots;
Fumigation; Roots; Infectivity; Mycelium; Growth rate; Dry matter
accumulation
262 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Effects of sulphur dioxide, hydrogen fluoride and their combination
on three Eucalyptus species.
Murray, F.; Wilson, S.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1988.
Environmental pollution. Series A: Ecological and biological v. 52
(4): p. 265-279; 1988. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Western australia; Eucalyptus gomphocephala;
Eucalyptus marginata; Eucalyptus calophylla; Sulfur dioxide;
Hydrogen fluoride; Air pollution; Plant damage
263 NAL Call. No.: 450 N42 The
effects of sulphur dioxide on net CO2 assmilation in the lichen
Evernia mesomorpha Nyl.
Huebert, D.B.; L'Hirondelle, S.J.; Addison, P.A.
London : Academic Press; 1985 Aug.
The New phytologist v. 100 (4): p. 643-651; 1985 Aug. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Lichens; Carbon dioxide; Assimilation; Sulfur dioxide;
Photosynthesis; Respiration; Air pollutants
264 NAL Call. No.: 450 J8224 The
effects of sulphur dioxide on phloem transport in two
cereals. Gould, R.P.; Minchin, P.E.H.; Young, P.C.
Oxford : Clarendon Press; 1988 Aug.
Journal of experimental botany v. 39 (205): p. 997-1007. ill; 1988
Aug. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Triticum aestivum; Zea mays; Sulfur dioxide; Air
pollutants; Phloem loading; Leaves; Photosynthesis
265 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
The effects of sulphur dioxide on the parasitism of the rust fungus
Uromyces viciae-fabae on Vicia faba.
Lorenzini, G.; Farina, R.; Guidi, L.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 68 (1/2): p. 1-14; 1990. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Vicia fabaþuromyces viciae-fabaeþsulfur
dioxideþsporesþbiological productionþinhibitionþconcentrationþspore
germinationþchemical compositionþsulfurþleavesþ
infectivityþmorphology
266 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Effects of sulphur dioxide pollution on a
Californian coastal sage scrub community.
Preston, K.P.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1988.
Environmental pollution. Series A: Ecological and biological v. 51
(3): p. 179-195. maps; 1988. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Air pollution; Sulfur dioxide;
Phytotoxicity; Salvia; Baccharis pilularis; Artemisia californica;
Scrubland
267 NAL Call. No.: 450 N42
Effects of summer ozone on membrane lipid composition during
subsequent frost hardening in Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.)
Karst].
Wolfenden, J.; Wellburn, A.R.
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1991 Jun.
The New phytologist v. 118 (2): p. 323-329; 1991 Jun. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Picea abies; Chloroplasts; Cell membranes; Chemical
composition; Lipids; OZone; Phytotoxicity; Frost resistance; Cold
hardening; Seasonal variation; Frost injury
268 NAL Call. No.: 450 N42
Effects of the bisulphite ion on growth and photosynthesis in
Sphagnum cuspidatum Hoffm.
Baxter, R.; Emes, M.J.; Lee, J.A.
New York, N.Y. : Cambridge University Press; 1989 Mar.
The New phytologist v. 111 (3): p. 457-462; 1989 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: United kingdom; Mosses; Photosynthesis; Growth rate;
Sulfites; Air pollution; Tolerances
269 NAL Call. No.: QH540.N3
Effects of UV-B radiation on photosynthesis.
Sisson, W.B.
Berlin, W. Ger. : Springer-Verlag; 1986.
N.A.T.O. A.S.I (Advanced Study Institute) series. Series G.
Ecological sciences v. 8: p. 161-169; 1986. Paper presented at the
"Workshop on The Impact of Solar Ultraviolet Radiation upon
Terrestial Ecosystems: 1. Agricultural Crops," Sept 27-30, 1983,
Windsheim, West Germany. Literature review. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Photosynthesis; Ultraviolet radiation; OZone;
Reduction; Chlorophyll; Chloroplasts; Membranes; Acclimatization;
Tolerances
270 NAL Call.No.:aS21.A8U5/ARS
Effects of vegetation: native, crops,
forests. Heck, W.W.; Heagle, A.S.; Shrine, D.S.
Washington, D.C. : The Service; 1986.
Reprints - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research
Service [301]: 104 p.; 1986. Indexed from reprint: In the series
analytic: Air Pollution, v. 6 / edited by A.S. Stern. 1986, p.
247-350. Literature review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Cropsþforest treesþvegetationþair pollutionþair
pollutantsþphytotoxicityþoZoneþsulfur dioxideþacid rain
271 NAL Call.No.:SB745.A88
Effects on photosynthesis, carbon allocation, and plant growth
associated with air pollutant stress.
Miller, J.E.
London : Elsevier Applied Science; 1988.
Assessment of crop loss from air pollutants : proceedings of an
international conference, Raleigh, NC, October 25-29, 1987 / edited
by Walter W. Heck, O. Clifton Taylor, David T. Tingey. p. 287-314.
ill; 1988. Literature review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Air pollutants; OZone; Stress conditions; Plants;
Responses; Growth; Photosynthesis; Carbon; Distribution;
Respiration; Translocation; Research; Requirements
272 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Energy and redox status, and carbon allocation in one- to three-
year-old spruce needles.
Hampp, R.; Einig, W.; Egger, B.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 68 (3/4): p. 305-318; 1990. Special
issue on - The Hohenheim Long-term Experiment: Effects of ozone,
sulfur dioxide and simulated acidic precipitation on Tree Species
in a Microcosm / edited by S.V. Krupa and U. Arndt. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: German federal republic; Picea abies; Conifer needles;
Air pollution; Sulfur dioxide; OZone; Phytotoxicity; Metabolites;
Chemical composition; Age; Redox reactions; Atp; Adp; Nadph
273 NAL Call.No.:QL461.E532
Enhanced success of Mexican bean beetle
(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on glutathione-enriched soybean leaves.
Hughes, P.R.; Chiment, J.J.
Lanham, Md. : Entomological Society of America; 1988 Oct.
Environmental entomology v. 17 (5): p. 782-784; 1988 Oct. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Glycine max; Epilachna varivestis; Leaves;
Glutathione; Larvae; Growth rate; Fecundity; Air pollution; Sulfur
dioxide
Abstract: Artificial augmentation of soybean leaves with reduced
glutathione (GSH) elicited all of the same reponses from Mexican
bean beetle (MBB), Epilachna varivestis Mulsant, as did fumigation
with the air pollutant sulfur dioxide. Larval growth, rate of
development, and survivorship as well as adult fecundity and
longevity were all significantly greater on excised leaves that had
been allowed to imbile a solution of the tripeptide. In addition,
adults showed a strong preference for feeding on the treated leaves
over nontreated leaves. Increased fecundity after feeding on
treated leaves was a consequence of the earlier and longer period
of egg laying rather than a change in the rate of egg production.
The effects of GSH treatment were even more distinct than those
produced by exposure of plants to the pollutant. These results
establish the very close correlation between changes in foliar
glutathione and alteration of MBB success on this plant in response
to air pollution.
274 NAL Call. No.: 472 N21
Enhancement of nitrogen deposition to forest trees exposed to SO2.
McLeod, A.R.; Holland, M.R.; Shaw, P.J.A.; Sutherland, P.M.;
Darrall, N.M.; Skeffington, R.A.
London : Macmillan Magazines Ltd; 1990 Sep20.
Nature v. 347 (6290): p. 277-279. maps; 1990 Sep20. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Uk; Pinus sylvestris; Picea sitchensis; Picea abies;
Sulfur dioxide; Nitrogen; Foliar diagnosis
Abstract: Deposition of atmospheric nitrogen compounds,
particularly ammonia, is postulated to have a variety of
deleterious effects, including damage to soils, trees and other
vegetation. We report here that fumigation of coniferous trees in
the open air with sulphur dioxide (13 and 22 p.p.b.-parts in 10(9)
by volume) produced an increased deposition of atmospheric NH3 to
foliage. A mechanism for co-deposition of NH3 and SO2 to wet
surfaces has been suggested. As concentrations of NH3 at the site
are not unusually high (annual mean, 4 p.p.b.), this mechanism may
enhance nitrogen deposition over large areas of Europe. It may also
account for some results of experimental fumigations previously
attributed to SO2 alone.
275 NAL Call.No.:SB727.E58
Environment and biotechnology a new frontiers of plant pathology.
Singh, B. P.; Verma, H. N.; Srivastava, K. M. Group Discussion
Meeting on "Environmental Pathology and Role of Biotechnology in
Plant Pathology" 1984 : National Botanical Research Institute. New
Delhi : Today & Tomorrow's Printers & Publishers ; Houston, Tex. :
Distributed in USA by Scholarly Publications; 1988. 126 p. : ill.
; 26 cm. Title corrected by label. Papers presented at the Group
Discussion Meeting on "Environmental Pathology and Role of
Biotechnology in Plant Pathology", held at the National Botanical
Research Institute, 1984. Includes bibliographies.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plant diseasesþCongresses; Plant diseasesþ
Environmental aspectsþCongresses; Phytopathogenic
microorganismsþEcologyþCongresses; Agricultural
biotechnologyþCongresses; CropsþEffect of air pollution
onþCongresses
276 NAL Call. No.: 4 AM34P
Environmental effects on nitrogen dynamics in soybean under
conservation and clean tillage systems.
Harper, L.A.; Giddens, J.E.; Langdale, G.W.; Sharpe, R.R.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1989 Jul.
Agronomy journal v. 81 (4): p. 623-631; 1989 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Georgia; Glycine max; Minimum tillage systems;
Nitrogen fixation; Nitrogen uptake; Nutrient removal by plants;
Environmental factors; Nitrogen economy; Agronomic
characteristics
Abstract: Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] obtains required N from
the soil via root uptake of mineralized organic matter and
fertilizer, and from the air by symbiotic gaseous N2 fixation and
ammonia (NH3) absorption. The purpose of this study was to evaluate
environmental and tillage effects on dynamic N transport under
conservation (NT) and clean tillage (CT) management systems. Soil,
plant, and microclimate measurements were made concurrently with
estimates of gaseous N2 (using 15N2 techniques) and NH3 uptake from
the atmosphere. Soybean growth and N uptake characteristics were
similar in both tillage systems, except during a 14-d drought
period, which caused water stress in the CT system, but not the NT
system. Nitrogen fixation decreased in the CT system, to less than
half that of the NT system fixation rate, resulting in a seasonal
reduction of 29% in the CT system. Net NH3 transport varied from
net absorption by the canopy during periods of adequate soil water
to net evolution by the CT system during the drought-stress period.
Intergration of the net NH3 flux density curves indicated that
approximately 3% of the NT system and less than 1% of the CT system
plant N was derived from the atmosphere. Also during the drought-
stress period, there was a net loss of plant N to the soil in the
CT system indicated by soil and plant mass balance. Insect
infestation was much greater in the NT system, reflecting insects'
preference for a higher N crop, resulting in a significant N
removal from the system. This study showed that soybean in these
systems decreased soil N by about the amount of harvested N yield.
277 NAL Call. No.: 450 J8224
Environmental influences on carbon recycling in a
terrestrial CAM bromeliad, Bromelia humilis Jacq.
Fetene, M.; Luttge, U.
Oxford : Oxford University Press; 1991 Jan.
Journal of experimental botany v. 42 (234): p. 25-31; 1991 Jan.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Bromeliaceaeþdark fixationþmalic acidþbiosynthesisþcam
pathwayþleaf conductanceþcarbon dioxideþcarbon
pathwaysþleavesþwater vaporþwater stressþdroughtþheat stressþnight
temperatureþnitrogenþnutrient deficiencies
Abstract: The effects of night-time temperature, leaf-to-air
vapour pressure deficit (VPD) and water stress on CO2 recycling in
Bromelia humilis Jacq. grown under two light and nitrogen regimes
were investigated. At night-time temperatures above 30 degrees C,
integrated net dark CO2 uptake was severely reduced and CO2 for
malate synthesis was mainly derived from dark respiration. At 35
degrees C, up to 84% of the CO2 liberated by dark respiration was
refixed into malic acid. Below 30 degrees C only nitrogen deficient
plants showed significant recycling. No significant differences
were observed between high and low light grown plants in CO2
recycling. A doubling of leaf-to-air VPD from 7.46 Pa kPa-1 to
15.49 Pa kPa-1 resulted in a 2- to 20-fold decrease in leaf
conductance and about 50 to 65% reduction in integrated dark CO2
uptake. However, about twice as much CO2 was recycled at the higher
VPD as in the lower. Ten days of water stress resulted in 80 to
100% recycling of respiratory CO2. Under high VPD and water stress
treatments, the amount of water potentially saved through recycling
of CO2 reached 2- to 6-fold of the actual transpiration. In
general, nitrogen deficient plants had higher per cent recycling of
respiratory CO2 in response to high night-time temperature,
increased VPD or water stress. The results emphasize the ecological
relevance of carbon recycling in CAM plants.
278 NAL Call.No.:TD172.W36
Erosion effects of air pollution on needle
surfaces. Karhu, M.; Huttunen, S.
Dordrecht : D. Reidel Pub. Co; 1986 Nov.
Water, air, and soil pollution v. 31 (1/2): p. 417-423. ill; 1986
Nov. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Finland; Austria; Coniferous forest;
Conifer needles; Air pollution; Cuticles; Waxes; Surfaces; Areas;
Chemical degradation; Cold stress; Winter; Plant damage; OZone;
Insects; Forest surveys; Scanning electron microscopy
279 NAL Call. No.: QH540.N3
Ethyleneþa possible factor in the response of plants to air
pollution and acid precipitation.
Reid, D.M.
Berlin, W. Ger. : Springer-Verlag; 1987.
N.A.T.O. A.S.I. (Advanced Study Institute) series. Series G.
Ecological sciences v. 16: p. 241-254. ill; 1987. In the series
analytic : Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on Forests, Wetlands
and Agricultural Ecosystems / edited by T.C. Hutchinson and K.M.
Meema. Proceedings of a Workshop, May 12-17, 1985, Toronto, Canada.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Air pollution; Acid rain; Ethylene; Plant damage;
Growth; Development; Biosynthesis
280 NAL Call. No.: S587.T47
Evaluation of fungicide effects on ozone injury to tobacco
plants. Lorenzini, G.; Guidi, L.; Panattoni, A.
London : Association of Applied Biologists; 1987 Apr.
Tests of agrochemicals and cultivars (8): p. 102-103; 1987 Apr.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Nicotiana tabacum; OZone; Injuries; Leaves;
Fungicides
281 NAL Call.No.:TD420.A1E5
Evaluation of the effect of emission reductions on pollutant levels
in central Japan.
Chang, Y.S.; Shin, W.C.; Carmichael, G.R.; Kurita, H.; Ueda, H.
Washington, D.C. : American Chemical Society; 1990 Sep.
Environmental science & technology v. 24 (9): p. 1355-1366. maps;
1990 Sep. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Japan; Cedrus; Plant damage; Air pollution; Oxidants;
Urban areas; Emission; Transport; Deposition; Models
282 NAL Call. No.: 55.9 IN8A
Expected climatic changes in the atmosphere due to
greenhouse effect. Holy, M.
New Delhi : The Commission; 1987 Jul.
ICID bulletin - International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage
v. 36 (2): p. 35-36; 1987 Jul. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Irrigation; Climatic change; Air pollution; Pollution
by agriculture; Plant communities
283 NAL Call. No.: QE1.G38
Experiments on canopy/soil leaching effects of air pollutants in
model ecosystems with forest trees.
Seufert, G.; Arndt, U.
Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1988 Sep.
GeoJournal v. 17 (2): p. 261-270. ill; 1988 Sep. Papers presented
at a symposium in two parts at the XIV International Botanical
Congress, Berlin, 1987. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: German federal republic; Picea; Abies; Fagus; Forests;
Dieback; Air pollution; Forest ecology; Canopy; Physico-chemical
properties of soil; Minerals; Leaching; Cycling in ecosystems;
Biochemistry; Plant physiology; Plant anatomy
284 NAL Call. No.: 99.8 F7632
Factors affecting nitrogen concentration of fine roots in forest
communities: regression analysis of literature data. Yin, X.;
Perry, J.A.
Bethesda, Md. : Society of American Foresters; 1991 Mar.
Forest science v. 37 (1): p. 374-382; 1991 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Forest trees; Nitrogen content; Roots; Diameter;
Forest plantations; Air temperature; Broadleaved deciduous forests;
Coniferous forests; Multiple regression
Abstract: Literature data on nitrogen concentration of five fine
roots (less than or equal to 10 mm in diameter) in forest
communities were analyzed by multiple linear regression. After
appropriate transformations, root diameter, minimum monthly mean
temperature, forest origin, and forest type together accounted for
93.2% of variation in N concentration. We suggest the following
possible ecological bases: fine-root N concentration (1) was
negatively related to root diameter because of increased percent
old tissue and structural material with root size, (2) was
negatively related to minimum monthly mean temperature because of
a combined effect of soil available N, root absorption capacity,
and carbon production, and/or because of selection pressure of cold
winter on the genetic trait of higher N in fine roots, (3) was
lighter in plantations than in natural stands because of species
and site selections and management history, and (4) was lighter in
broad-leaved than needle-leaved forests because of different N
cycling rates.
285 NAL Call. No.: QH540.J6
Field testing soybeans for residual effects of air pollution and
seed size on crop yield.
Howell, R.K.; Rose, L.P. Jr; Leffel, R.C.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1980 Jan.
Journal of environmental quality v. 9 (1): p. 66-68; 1980 Jan.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Glycine max; OZone; Air pollution; Seed weight; Crop
yield; Cultivars
286 NAL Call. No.: 500 P383 A
fifty year comparison of white oak (Quercus alba) growth in the
Lehigh Valley and nearby Poconos: possible air pollution effects.
Halma, J.R.; Rieker, D.; Majumdar, S.K.
Allentown, Pa. : The Academy; 1986.
Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science v. 60 (1): p.
39-42. maps; 1986. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pennsylvania; Quercus alba; Growth studies; Forests;
Air pollution; Acid rain
287 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Fine root studies in situ and in the
laboratory. Wollmer, H.; Kottke, I.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 68 (3/4): p. 383-407; 1990. Special
issue on - The Hohenheim Long-term Experiment: Effects of ozone,
sulfur dioxide and simulated acidic precipitation on Tree Species
in a Microcosm / edited by S.V. Krupa and U. Arndt. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: German federal republic; Fagus sylvatica; Picea abies;
Abies alba; Roots; Pollution; OZone; Acid rain; Sulfur dioxide;
Phytotoxicity; Injuries; Plant morphology; Mycorrhizas
288 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Flow rates of ions in waters percolating through a model ecosystem
with forest trees.
Seufert, G.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 68 (3/4): p. 231-252; 1990. Special
issue on - The Hohenheim Long-term Experiment: Effects of ozone,
sulfur dioxide and simulated acidic precipitation on Tree Species
in a Microcosm / edited by S.V. Krupa and U. Arndt. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: German federal republic; Abies alba; Picea abies;
Fagus sylvatica; Forest ecology; Ecosystems; Pollution; OZone;
Sulfur dioxide; Acid rain; Minerals; Cycling; Percolation; Ion
transport
289 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Fluoride effects on the mulberry-silkworm
system. Wang, J.X.; Bian, Y.M.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1988.
Environmental pollution. Series A: Ecological and biological v. 52
(1): p. 11-18; 1988. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: China; Air pollution; Fluorides; Absorption; Leaves;
Morus alba; Bombyx mori; Larvae; Development
290 NAL Call. No.: VtUFich E1.9
CONF-8310240-3 FORAST a regional scale study of forest responses
to air pollutants. McLaughlin, Samuel B.
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, United States, Environmental
Protection Agency, United States, Dept. of Energy, Office of Health
and Environmental Research, United States, Dept. of Energy,
Technical Information Center Symposium on Air Pollution and the
Productivity of the Forest 1983 : Washington, D.C.
Oak Ridge, Tenn. : Oak Ridge National Laboratory; 1983, reprinted
1984; E1.99.
11 p. : ill., map. (Publication / Environmental Sciences Division,
ORNL ; no. 2249). For presentation at the Symposium on Air
Pollution and the Productivity of the Forest, Washinghton, D.C., 4
Oct. 1983. Research sponsored by the EPA under Interagency
Agreement: 79-D-X0533 and the Office of Health and Environmental
Research, U.S. Dept. of Energy under contact: W-7405-eng-26.
Caption title. DE84 003269. EDB-500200. Includes bibliographical
references (p.11).
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Forests and forestryþEast (U.S.)þEffect of air
pollution on; Forest ecologyþResearchþEast (U.S.); Forest
influences
291 NAL Call. No.: 500 AM322A
Gauging the biological impacts of the greenhouse effect. Cohn,
J.P.
Washington, D.C. : The Institute; 1989 Mar.
BioScience - American Institute of Biological Sciences v. 39 (3):
p. 142-146. ill; 1989 Mar.
Language: English
Descriptors: Environmental pollution; Carbon dioxide; Air
pollution; Climatic change; Heat; Environmental impact reporting;
Forecasting; Seed dispersal; Geographical mobility; Forest ecology;
Wildlife; Computer simulation; Models
292 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
General methods and materials.
Seufert, G.; Hoyer, V.; Wollmer, H.; Arndt, U.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 68 (3/4): p. 205-229; 1990. Special
issue on - The Hohenheim Long-term Experiment: Effects of ozone,
sulfur dioxide and simulated acidic precipitation on Tree Species
in a Microcosm / edited by S.V. Krupa and U. Arndt. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: German federal republic; Picea abies; Abies alba;
Fagus sylvatica; Air pollution; OZone; Sulfur dioxide; Acid rain;
Phytotoxicity; Laboratory methods; Laboratory equipment; Forest
damage; Simulation models
293 NAL Call.No.:QK751.G45
Genetic effects of air pollutants in forest tree populations.
Scholz, Florian; Gregorius, H.-R._1942-; Rudin, Dag
IUFRO Working Party "Genetic Aspects of Air Pollution.",IUFRO
Working Party "Ecological and Population Genetics.",IUFRO Working
Party "Biochemical Genetics."
Berlin ; New York : Springer-Verlag; 1989.
201 p. : ill. ; 25 cm. Proceedings of the joint meeting of the
IUFRO working parties Genetic Aspects of Air Pollution, Population
and Ecological Genetics, Biochemical Genetics, held in
Grosshansdorf, August 3-7, 1987. Includes index.
Language: English
Descriptors: TreesþEffect of air pollution onþGenetic
aspectsþCongresses; Forest geneticsþCongresses
294 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
The greenhouse effect: impacts of ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation,
carbon dioxide (CO2), and ozone (O3) on
vegetation. Krupa, S.V.; Kickert, R.N.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1989.
Environmental pollution v. 61 (4): p. 263-393. maps; 1989.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Climatic change; OZone; Carbon dioxide; Ultraviolet
radiation; Vegetation; Plant damage; Air pollution; Stress
response
295 NAL Call.No.:QL461.E532
Growth and development of the pink bollworm, Pectinophora
gossypiella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), on bolls of cotton grown in
enriched carbon dioxide atmospheres.
Akey, D.H.; Kimball, B.A.; Mauney, J.R.
College Park, Md. : Entomological Society of America; 1988 Jun.
Environmental entomology v. 17 (3): p. 452-455; 1988 Jun. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Arizona; Gossypium hirsutum; Pectinophora gossypiella;
Carbon dioxide enrichment; Growth
Abstract: The pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders),
was reared on the bolls of cotton plants grown in CO2-enriched (649
ul/liter) and ambient CO2 (371 ul/liter) chambers and in two open
field plots, one with free-air CO2 enrichment (522 ul/liter) and
one without enrichment (ambient CO2, 360 ul/liter). The effects of
increased CO2 levels on growth and development were examined. There
was no difference in pupal weights of pink bollworm raised on CO2-
enriched cotton compared with those raised on ambient CO2 cotton
(26.80 versus 26.64 mg, respectively). Also, there was no
difference in developmental time (21-27 d). Analysis of percent
seed damage by larvae showed no differences between CO2-enriched
and ambient CO2 cotton. These results were attributed to the
nutritional qualities of the seed remaining the same (specifically
the carbon/nitrogen ratio) despite CO2 and photosynthetic changes
in the plant.
296 NAL Call. No.: 4 AM34P
Growth form and yield responses of four cotton cultivars to ozone.
Temple, P.J.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1990 Nov.
Agronomy journal v. 82 (6): p. 1045-1050; 1990 Nov. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Gossypium hirsutumþcultivarsþvarietal
susceptibilityþair pollutionþoZoneþdeterminate and indeterminate
habitþbranchingþplant morphologyþstomatal resistanceþgrowth
rateþharvest indexþcrop yieldþroot shoot ratio
Abstract: Cultivars of crop plants can differ widely in their
susceptibilities to yield losses induced by the air pollutant ozone
(O3), but relatively little is known of the physiological
mechanisms that account for these differences. Cotton (Gossypium
hirsutum L.) cultivars differ in degree of determinance, which may
affect cultivar responses to O3 through effects on rates of
maturation of the cultivars. Four cultivars of cotton grown in the
field on a Hanford coarse sandy loam (coarse-loamy, mixed, nonacid,
Thermic Xerorthents) were exposed to three levels of O3 in open-top
chambers to determine their relative susceptibility to O3 and to
relate differences in susceptibility to morphological and
physiological characteristics of the cultivars. Susceptibility to
O3-induced yield losses in these cultivars was directly correlated
with degree of determinance so that cultivar rank in order of both
increasing determinance and susceptibility to O3 was: SJ-2 < C1 <
GC510 < SS2086. Differences among the cultivars in susceptibility
to O3 were not associated with differences in rates of stomatal
conductance. Instead, determinate cultivars appeared to be more
susceptible to O3 because periods of peak flowering and boll set
coincided with periods of high O3 concentration. Also,
indeterminate cultivars appeared to have greater flexibility in
altering branching patterns in response to O3-induced leaf
abscission than did determinate lines. Since most high-yielding,
short-season cotton cultivars have a determinate growth habit,
these results suggest that production from short-season cotton
cultivars may be limited by the prevalence of O3 air pollution in
many cotton-growing regions of the USA.
297 NAL Call. No.: QH540.J6
Growth of cotton under chronic ozone stress at two levels of soil
moisture. Miller, J.E.; Patterson, R.P.; Heagle, A.S.; Pursley,
W.A.; Heck, W.W. Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy;
1988 Oct.
Journal of environmental quality v. 17 (4): p. 635-643; 1988 Oct.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Gossypium hirsutum; OZone; Soil moisture; Water
stress; Growth; Crop yield; Biomass accumulation; Leaves; Roots
Abstract: Recent field research has shown that ambient
concentrations of ozone (O3) have the potential to reduce yield of
a number of economically important crop species. Soil water levels
have been shown sometimes to modify the extent of the reduction.
The primary emphasis of most of these studies has been on the plant
component that represents economic yield. Less emphasis has been
placed on characterization of the effects of O3 on growth of the
total plant that ultimately determines yield. In this study, we
measured season-long growth of field-grown cotton (Gossypium
hirsutum L. 'McNair-235') that was exposed to a range of O3
concentrations of two levels of soil moisture, well-watered (WW)
and water-stressed (WS). The cotton was exposed for 12 h d-1
throughout the growing season in open-top chambers to five O3
concentrations that ranged from 0.020 to 0.074 microliter L-1
(seasonal mean 12 h d-1 concentration). Three cotton plants were
sampled from each chamber at 2- to 3-wk intervals during the
season, and biomass and growth measurements were made on all major
plant parts. Ozone stress reduced leaf and root biomass in
particular, while stem tissues were less affected. Partitioning of
biomass among plant tissues was affected by O3 at certain times
during the season. Leaf area duration (LAD) was reduced by O3 in
both WW and WS treatments, but changes in the yield/LAD ratio and
net assimilation rate indicated that reduced efficiency of leaves
also was responsible for yield reductions in the WW plots. Water
stress caused fewer significant effects overall than did O3
although it appeared to reduce the growth of most plant parts,
especially at low O3 concentrations. There were no significant O3
x water interactions for the growth variables measured.
298 NAL Call. No.: 99.8 F7632
Growth response and drought susceptibility of red spruce seedlings
exposed to stimulated acidic rain and ozone.
Lee, W.S.; Chevone, B.I.; Seiler, J.R.
Bethesda, Md. : Society of American Foresters; 1990 Jun.
Forest science v. 36 (2): p. 265-275; 1990 Jun. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Picea rubens; Seedlings; Acid rain; Simulation;
Growth; Drought resistance; Susceptibility; Gas exchange; Roots;
Hydraulic conductivity; Foliage; Nutrient content; Water stress
Abstract: One-year-old seedlings of red spruce were exposed too O3
(less than or equal to 0.025 or 0.10 microliter l-1, 4 h d-1, 3 d
wk-1) in combination with simulated rain (pH 5.6 or 3.0, 1 h d-1,
2 d wk-1, 0.75 cm h-1) for 10 weeks. After pollutant treatments,
seedlings were subjected to two successive drought cycles. Whole-
plant fresh weight increment (FWT) and dry weight were reduced
after O3 exposure, whereas FWT and shoot height growth were
increased after simulated rain exposure at pH 3.0 compared to pH
5.6. No interaction between O3 and rain treatments was observed for
any growth variable measured. Foliar concentrations of K and S were
greater in seedlings exposed to simulated rain at pH 3.0 compared
with those at pH 5.6. Root hydraulic conductivity was highest in
seedlings exposed to 0.10 microliter l-1 O3 + pH 3.0 rain solution
compared with all other treatments after the first drought cycle.
There were no significant O3 effects on net photosynthesis (Pn),
transpiration or water-use efficiency prior to the drought cycles.
However, during the second drought cycle, Pn was more sensitive to
branch water potential in seedlings exposed to 0.10 microliter l-1
O3 + pH 3.0 solution compared with seedlings exposed to low O3 + pH
5.6 solution.
299 NAL Call. No.: 99.8 F7632
Growth response of green and white ash seedlings to ozone, sulfur
dioxide, and simulated acid rain.
Chappelka, A.H.; Chevone, B.I.; Burk, T.E.
Bethesda, Md. : Society of American Foresters; 1988 Dec.
Forest science v. 34 (4): p. 1016-1029; 1988 Dec. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Fraxinus pennsylvanica; Fraxinus AmeRicana; Growth;
OZone; Acid rain; Simulation; Sulfur dioxide; Pollutants; Biomass
accumulation; Seedlings
Abstract: Nine-week-old green (Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.) and
white (F. americana L.) ash were exposed to O3 and/or SO2 (control,
0.10 ppm O3, 0.08 ppm SO2, or 0.10 ppm O3 + 0.08 ppm SO2) for 4 h
d-1, 5 d wk-1 in combination with simulated rain (pH 3.0, 4.3 or
5.6, 1 h d-1, 2 d wk-1 at 0.75 cm h-1) for 6 weeks, under
controlled laboratory conditions, with rain applied either just
before or after fumigation. Across all rain treatments, white ash
biomass was suppressed by the application of O3 and cumulative
shoot elongation of green ash exposed to O3 and/or SO2 was less
than controls. The combination of O3 + SO2 did not affect the
growth of either species more than the pollutants applied alone.
Leaf area ratio (LAR) and root to shoot ratio (RSR) exhibited
quadratic responses to rain pH in green ash, across all pollutant
treatments. Significant pollutant X pH interactions occurred in
leaf weight ratio (LWR) in green ash and LAR and RSR in white ash.
Significant linear increases in LAR and decreases in RSR, with
decreasing pH, were observed for O3 and SO3-treated white ash.
These findings are discussed relative to implications of the
effects of gaseous pollutants in combination with acid rain on
green and white ash growth. FOR. SCI. 34(4):1016-1029.
300 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
The Hohenheim long-term experiment: a North American perspective.
Krupa, S.V.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 68 (3/4): p. 453-478; 1990. Special
issue on - The Hohenheim Long-term Experiment: Effects of ozone,
sulfur dioxide and simulated acidic precipitation on Tree Species
in a Microcosm / edited by S.V. Krupa and U. Arndt. Literature
review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: German federal republic; North AmeRica; Forest trees;
Air pollution; OZone; Sulfur dioxide; Acid rain; Phytotoxicity;
Forest damage; Research projects; Literature reviews
301 NAL Call. No.: TD171.U5 How
it might be: agriculture.
Rosenzweig, C.
Washington, D.C. : Office of Public Awareness; 1989 Jan.
EPA journal v. 15 (1): p. 9-10. ill; 1989 Jan.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Agriculture; Climatic factors; Air pollution;
Projections; Growth; Yields; Economics; Environmental impact
reporting; Water composition and quality; Irrigation; Plant pests;
Carbon dioxide; Climatic change; Animal diseases; Agricultural
policy
302 NAL Call. No.: TD171.U5 How
it might be: forests.
Winjum, J.K.; Neilson, R.P.
Washington, D.C. : Office of Public Awareness; 1989 Jan.
EPA journal v. 15 (1): p. 11-13. ill; 1989 Jan. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Forests; Air pollution; Climatic change;
Temperature; Rain; Botanical composition; Geographical
distribution; Carbon dioxide; Projections; Environmental impact
reporting
303 NAL Call.No.:QH540.I52
Hydrogen peroxide dissolved in acidic fog as air pollutant-effects
on spruce needles.
Masuch, G.; Kicinski, H.G.; Dulme, W.; Kettrup, A.
London : Gordon and Breach Science Publishers; 1989.
International journal of environmental analytical chemistry v. 37
(3): p. 161-185. ill; 1989. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Europe; Picea abies; Foliage; Tissues; Phenols; Air
pollution; Pollutants; Hydrogen peroxide; Plant damage; Simulation;
Ultrastructure
304 NAL Call.No.:TD883.2.M23
Ill winds airborne pollution's toll on trees and crops.
MacKenzie, James J.,; El-Ashry, Mohamed T.
Washington, D.C. : World Resources Institute, Center for Policy
Research; 1988.
vi, 74 p. : ill., maps ; 26 cm. September 1988. Bibliography: p.
61-71.
Language: English
Descriptors: AirþPollutionþUnited States; Forests and
forestryþUnited StatesþEffect of pollution on; CropsþUnited
StatesþEffect of pollution on
305 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Indirect effects of air pollutants: changes in plant/parasite
interactions. Dohmen, G.P.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1988.
Environmental pollution : Series A : Ecological and biological v.
53 (1/4): p. 197-207; 1988. Paper presented at a "Conference on
Response of Crops to Air Pollutants," October 25-29, 1987, Raleigh,
North Carolina. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Air pollution; Plants; Parasites; Vicia faba; Host
parasite relationships; Aphis fabae; Growth rate; OZone; Sulfur
dioxide
306 NAL Call. No.: 450 R11
Influence of DDTC on SO2 effect on tomato seedling
(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) photosynthesis.
Miszalski, Z.
Oxford : Pergamon Journals; 1991 Jan.
Environmental and experimental botany v. 31 (1): p. 125-130; 1991
Jan. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Lycopersicon esculentum; Sulfur dioxide;
Phytotoxicity; Leaves; Photosynthesis; Detoxification; Carbamates
307 NAL Call. No.: 450 J8224 The
influence of plant nitrogen status on NO2 uptake, NO2
assimilation and on the gas exchange characteristics of barley
plants exposed to atmospheric NO2. Rowland-Bamford, A.J.; Drew,
M.C.
Oxford : Clarendon Press; 1988 Sep.
Journal of experimental botany v. 39 (206): p. 1287-1297; 1988 Sep.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Hordeum vulgare; Nitrogen dioxide; Gas exchange;
Assimilation; Air pollutants
Abstract: Barley plants were grown in nutrient solution at two
contrasting nitrate concentrations to produce plants of low or high
nitrogen (N) status. Leaves were then exposed continuously to
either 0.3 mm3 dm-3 NO2 or clean air, with the roots and rooting
medium isolated from the polluted air. Uptake of NO2 was measured
in two ways; as depletion from an air stream containing the gas and
using 15N-labelled NO2. Results from the two methods agreed well
and demonstrated that the flux of NO2 into the leaves of N-
deficient barley was lower than that of N-sufficient plants.
Nevertheless, the relative contribution of 15N derived from 15NO2
to the N status of the plant was greater in the plants supplied
with low nitrate. A major factor in regulating NO2 uptake by barley
leaves appeared to be stomatal conductance, although internal
conductance may also be involved. The effects of NO2 exposure of
barley on carbon dioxide exchange rates, transpiration and water
vapour conductance were also influenced by the N status of the
plant.
308 NAL Call. No.: 450 P5622
Influence of UV-B radiation on polyamines, lipid
peroxidation and membrane lipids in cucumber.
Kramer, G.F.; Norman, H.A.; Krizek, D.T.; Mirecki, R.M.
Oxford : Pergamon Press; 1991.
Phytochemistry v. 30 (7): p. 2101-2108; 1991. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Cucumis sativus; Plant composition; Spermidine;
Spermine; Putrescine; Lipid peroxidation; Cell membranes;
Ultraviolet radiation; Stress response; Cultivars; Genetic
variation; OZone; Pollution
Abstract: Sensitive (Poinsett) and insensitive (Ashley) cultivars
of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) were grown for four weeks from
planting in unshaded greenhouses at 0 or 12.2 KJ m-1 day-1 of
biologically effective ultraviolet-B (UV-B(BE)) radiation. The
latter irradiance corresponded to a decrease in stratospheric ozone
of ca 20% for clear sky conditions at Beltsville, MD on 21 June.
The diamine putrescine and the polyamine spermidine accumulated in
cotyledon and leaf tissues in response to UV-B radiation in both
cultivars, but levels were not correlated with sensitivity to UV-B.
Lipid peroxidation, as quantified by measurement of malondialdehyde
(MDA), was increased by UV-B exposure. Significant cultivar
differences were observed, with increases in lipid peroxidation in
both cotyledons and leaves being correlated with UV-B sensitivity.
Determination of membrane lipid composition indicated slight
decreases in the unsaturated/saturated fatty acid ratios as a
result of UV-B exposure. In general, Poinsett had a lower
unsaturated/saturated ratio of fatty acids than did Ashley. These
results indicate that membrane lipids may be a target of UV-B
damage and that differences in the UV-B susceptibility of these two
cultivars may involve differences in lipid metabolism. Polyamine
accumulation in response to UV-B radiation stress is consistent
with similar responses to other environmental stressors.
309 NAL Call. No.: 450 P692
Inhibition of photosystem II precedes thylakoid membrane lipid
peroxidation in bisulfite-treated leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris.
Covello, P.S.; Chang, A.; Dumbroff, E.B.; Thompson, J.E.
Rockville, Md. : American Society of Plant Physiologists; 1989 Aug.
Plant physiology v. 90 (4): p. 1492-1497; 1989 Aug.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Phaseolus vulgaris; Leaves; Photosystem ii;
Inhibition; Thylakoids; Lipid peroxidation; Sulfur dioxide;
Sulfites; Electron transfer; Chlorophyll; Fluorescence
Abstract: Exposure of leaves to SO2 or bisulfite is known to
induce peroxidation of thylakoid lipids and to inhibit
photosynthetic electron transport. In the present study, we have
examined the temporal relationship between bisulfite-induced
thylakoid lipid peroxidation and inhibition of electron transport
in an attempt to clarify the primary mechanism of SO2
phytotoxicity. Primary leaves of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv
Kinghorn) were floated on a solution of NaHSO3, and the effects of
this treatment on photosynthetic electron transport were determined
in vivo by measurements of chlorophyll a fluorescence induction and
in vitro by biochemical measurements of the light reactions using
isolated thylakoids. Lipid peroxidation in treated leaves was
followed by monitoring ethane emission from leaf segments and by
measuring changes in fatty acid composition and lipid fluidity in
isolated thylakoids. A 1 hour treatment with bisulfite inhibited
photosystem II (PSII) activity by 70% without modifying Photosystem
I, and this inhibitory effect was not light-dependent. By contrast,
lipid peroxidation was not detectable until after the inhibition of
PSII and was strongly light dependent. This temporal separation of
events together with the differential effect of light suggests that
bisulfite-induced inhibition of PSII is not a secondary effect of
lipid peroxidation and that bisulfite acts directly on one or more
components of PSII.
310 NAL Call. No.: 1 Ag84Te no.1117
Injury to Northwestern forest trees by sulfur dioxide from
smelters. Scheffer, T. C.; Hedgcock, George G.
Washington : Dept. of Agriculture; 1955.
49 p. : ill. maps ; 23 cm. (Technical bulletin / United States
Department of Agriculture ; no. 1117). Caption title. Literature
cited: p. 48-49.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Plants, Effect of sulphur dioxide onþNorthwestern
States
311 NAL Call.No.:TS1080.T325
The integrated forest study on effects of
atmospheric deposition. Johnson, D.W.; Lindberg, S.E.; Pitelka,
L.F.;
Bondietti, E.A. Atlanta, Ga. : TAPPI Press; 1986.
Annual meeting - Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper
Industry. p. 3-13. ill; 1986. Meeting held on March 2-5, Atlanta,
Georgia. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Washington; North Carolina; Tennessee; New York;
Forest damage; Air pollution; Research projects; Nutrient cycles;
Hydrogen; Sulfates; Nitrates; Bases; Aluminum; Forest ecology;
Goals; Monitoring; Deposition site; Geographical distribution
312 NAL Call. No.: 450 P692
Interaction of elevated ultraviolet-B radiation and CO2 on
productivity and photosynthetic characteristics in wheat, rice, and
soybean. Teramura, A.H.; Sullivan, J.H.; Ziska, L.H.
Rockville, Md. : American Society of Plant Physiologists; 1990 Oct.
Plant physiology v. 94 (2): p. 470-475; 1990 Oct. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Triticum aestivum; Oryza sativa; Glycine max;
Photosynthesis; Seeds; Growth rate; Biomass production; Carbon
dioxide enrichment; Ultraviolet radiation; Light relations; OZone;
Phytotoxicity
Abstract: Wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv Bannock), rice (Oryza
sativa L. cv IR-36), and soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr cv Essex)
were grown in a factorial greenhouse experiment to determine if
CO2-induced increases in photosynthesis, biomass, and yield are
modified by increases in ultraviolet (UV)-B radiation corresponding
to stratospheric ozone depletion. The experimental conditions
simulated were: (a) an increase in CO2 concentration from 350 to
650 microliters per liter; (b) an increase in UV-B radiation
corresponding to a 10% ozone depletion at the equator; and (c) a
and b in combination. Seed yield and total biomass increased
significantly with elevated CO2 in all three species when compared
to the control. However, with concurrent increases in UV-B and CO2,
no increase in either seed yield (wheat and rice) or total biomass
(rice) was observed with respect to the control. In contrast, CO2-
induced increases in seed yield and total plant biomass were
maintained or increased in soybean within the elevated CO2, UV-B
environment. Whole leaf gas exchange indicated a significant
increase in photosynthesis, apparent quantum efficiency (AQE) and
water-use-efficiency (WUE) with elevated CO2 in all 3 species.
including elevated UV-B radiation with high CO2 eliminated the
effect of high CO2 on photosynthesis and WUE in rice and the
increase in AQE associated with high CO2 in all species. Elevated
CO2 did not change the apparent carboxylation efficiency (ACE) in
the three species although the combination of elevated CO2 and UV-B
reduced ACE in wheat and rice. The results of this experiment
illustrate that increased UV-B radiation may modify CO2-induced
increases in biomass, seed yield and photosynthetic parameters and
suggest that available data may not adequately characterize the
potential effect of future, simultaneous changes in CO2
concentration and UV-B radiation.
313 NAL Call.No.:SB128.M66
Interactions between effects of ozone and soil water deficit on
open-top chamber grown spring wheat.
Kristiansen, L.W.
Bristol : The Group; 1990.
Monograph - British Plant Growth Regulation Group (21): p. 396-398;
1990. In the series analytic: Importance of root to shoot
communication in the responses to environmental stress / edited by
W.J. Davies and B. Jeffcoat. Proceedings of a meeting, September
13-15, 1989, Lancaster, England. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Triticum aestivumþstress factorsþoZoneþwater
deficitþwater stressþstress responseþleavesþwater contentþturgor
314 NAL Call. No.: VtUFich E1.9
CONF-830216-4 Interactions of gaseous-pollutant and acid-rain
effects David S. Shriner. Shriner, David S.
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Environmental Sciences Division,
United States, Environmental Protection Agency, United States,
Dept. of Energy, Technical Information Center
Acid Rain Program Review Meeting 1983 : Raleigh, N.C.
Oak Ridge, Tenn. : Oak Ridge National Laboratory; 1983, reprinted
1983; E1.99.
[10] p.. For presentation at the Acid Rain Program Review Meeting,
Raleigh, NC., 21 Feb. 1983. Caption title. DE83 009127.
EDB-500200. Includes bibliographical references.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Plants, Effect of acid precipitation onþResearchþEast
(U.S.); Sulphur dioxideþEnvironmental aspectsþEast (U.S.);
OZoneþEnvironmental aspectsþEast (U.S.); Acid rainþResearchþEast
(U.S.)
315 NAL Call. No.: QH540.N3
Interactions of Sphagnum with water and air.
Clymo, R.S.
Berlin, W. Ger. : Springer-Verlag; 1987.
N.A.T.O. A.S.I. (Advanced Study Institute) series. Series G.
Ecological sciences v. 16: p. 513-529. ill; 1987. In the series
analytic : Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on Forests, Wetlands
and Agricultural Ecosystems / edited by T.C. Hutchinson and K.M.
Meema. Proceedings of a Workshop, May 12-17, 1985, Toronto, Canada.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Peat; Air pollution; Acidity; Cation exchange; Water
composition and quality; Carbon dioxide
316 NAL Call. No.: VtUFich E1.9
CONF-8411137-5 Interactive effects of acid rain and gaseous air
pollutants on natural terrestrial vegetation S. B. McLaughlin...[et
al.].
McLaughlin, Samuel B.
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Environmental Sciences Division,
National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program (U.S.),
Meeting_(1984 :_Asheville, N.C.),United States, Environmental
Protection Agency, United States, Dept. of Energy, Office of Health
and Environmental Research, United States, Dept. of Energy,
Technical Information Center
Oak Ridge, Tenn. : Oak Ridge National Laboratory; 1984, reprinted
1985. 1 v. (unpaged) : ill. Prepared for presentation at the
National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program Meeting, Asheville,
N.C., 13 Nov. 1984. Task Group Project: F1-6. DE85 005255.
EDB-560303. Includes bibliographical references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plants, Effect of air pollution on; TreesþEffect of
air pollution on; AirþPollutionþResearch
317 NAL Call. No.: VtUFich E1.9
CONF-830216-2 Interactive effects of acid rain and gaseous air
pollutants on natural terrestrial vegetation S.B. McLaughlin ...
[et al.].
McLaughlin, Samuel B.
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, United States, Dept. of Energy,
Technical Information Center
Acid Rain Program Review Meeting 1983 : Raleigh, N.C.
Oak Ridge, Tenn. : Oak Ridge National Laboratory; 1983, reprinted
1983; E1.99.
[12] p. : ill. For presentation at the Acid Rain Program Review
Meeting, Raleigh, NC, 21 Feb. 1983. Caption title. DE83 007507.
EDB-500200.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plants, Effect of air pollution onþResearch; Sulphur
dioxideþEnvironmental aspects; OZoneþEnvironmental aspects; Acid
rainþResearch
318 NAL Call. No.: 450 R11
Interactive effects of simulated acidic fog and ozone on field-
grown alfalfa. Temple, P.J.; Lennox, R.W.; Bytnerowicz, A.;
Taylor, O.C.
Oxford : Pergamon Journals; 1987 Oct.
Environmental and experimental botany v. 27 (4): p. 409-417; 1987
Oct. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Medicago sativa; Fogs; Acidity; OZone;
Growth; Air pollution
319 NAL Call.No.:QK710.P55
Intercellular location of glycoprotein in soybean nodules: effect
of altered rhizosphere oxygen concentration. James, E.K.; Sprent,
J.I.; Minchin, F.R.; Brewin, N.J.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1991 Jun.
Plant, cell and environment v. 14 (5): p. 467-476; 1991 Jun.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Glycine max; Bradyrhizobium japonicum; Root nodules;
Glycoproteins; Immunohistochemistry; Intercellular spaces; Oxygen;
Diffusion resistance; Rhizosphere; Soil air; Nitrogen fixation;
Nitrogenase; Enzyme activity; Plant proteins; Leghemoglobin; Plant
tissues
320 NAL Call.No.:TD196.A25I64
Interim assessment the causes and effects of acidic deposition..
Causes and effects of acidic deposition Herrick, Charles N.
National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program (U.S.),National Acid
Precipitation Assessment Program (U.S.), Office of the Director of
Research Washington, DC : National Acid Precipitation Assessment
Program, Office of the Director of Research, [1987?]; 1987; Y 3.In
8/31-2 D 43/v.1-4. 4 v. : ill., maps ; 28 cm. Cover title: NAPAP
interim assessment. At head of cover title: The National Acid
Precipitation Assessment Program. Includes bibliographies.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Acid depositionþUnited States; Acid precipitation
(Meteorology)þUnited States; PollutionþEnvironmental aspectsþUnited
States; Acid rainþUnited States; AirþPollutionþUnited States
321 NAL Call. No.: QK751.E97 1984
Investigations on the effect of ozone on leaves of pinto bean
(Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and beech yearlings (Fagus sylvatica L.).
Masuch, G.; Kettrup, A.
Deerfield Beach, Fla. : VCH Publishers; 1985.
Air pollution and plants / edited by Clement Troyanowsky. p.
142-145; 1985. Presented at the 2nd "European Conference on
Chemistry and the Environment," May 21-24, 1984, Lindau, West
Germany. Includes 3 references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Phaseolus vulgaris; Fagus sylvatica; Leaves; OZone;
Plant anatomy; Stomata; Chloroplasts; Pollution
322 NAL Call. No.: QH540.J6
Leaf gas exchange of maize plants fumigated with sulfur dioxide.
Gerini, O.; Guidi, L.; Lorenzini, G.; Soldatini, G.F. Madison,
Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1990 Jan.
Journal of environmental quality v. 19 (1): p. 154-156; 1990 Jan.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Zea mays; Sulfur dioxide; Fumigation; Leaves; Gas
exchange; Stomatal movement; Transpiration; Mesophyll
Abstract: Leaf gas exchange was measured in maize (Zea mays L.)
plants that had been exposed continuously for a period of 4 wk to
a range of SO2 concentrations applied in fumigation chambers.
Exposure to a constant SO2 level of 43 and 71 nLL-1 induced a
decrease in the apparent photosynthesis and quantum yield, and an
increase in the stomatal conductance and transpiration rate in
comparison to the charcoal-air filtered controls. This would
suggest that the reduction in photosynthesis observed was mainly
due to nonstomatal components, i.e., the direct effect of SO2 on
the mesophyll.
323 NAL Call.No.:TD420.A1E5
Living in a terrarium: reflections on the Second World Climate
Conference. Phillips, V.D.
Washington, D.C. : American Chemical Society; 1991 Apr.
Environmental science & technology v. 25 (4): p. 574-578. ill; 1991
Apr. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Climatic change; Air pollution; Greenhouses; Gases;
Carbon dioxide; Nitrous oxide; Methane; Plants; Photosynthesis; Air
quality; Plant breeding; Selection criteria; Problem solving
324 NAL Call. No.: 450 N42
Long-term exposure of Norway spruce, Picea abies (L.) Karst., to
ozone in open-top chambers. I. Effects on the capacity of net
photosynthesis, dark respiration and leaf conductance of shoots of
different ages. Wallin, G.; Skarby, L.; Sellden, G.
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1990 Jun.
The New phytologist v. 115 (2): p. 335-344; 1990 Jun. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sweden; Picea abies; OZone; Phytotoxicity; Net
assimilation rate; Gas exchange; Chlorophyll; Chemical composition;
Dark; Respiration; Long term experiments
325 NAL Call. No.: 450 N42
Long-term exposure of Norway spruce, Picea abies (L.) Karst., to
ozone in open-top chambers. II. Effects on the ultrastructure of
needles. Sutinen, S.; Skarby, L.; Wallin, G.; Sellden, G.
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1990 Jun.
The New phytologist v. 115 (2): p. 345-355. ill; 1990 Jun.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sweden; Picea abies; OZone; Plant damage; Conifer
needles; Mesophyll; Chloroplasts; Mitochondria; Organelles;
Cytoplasm; Cell ultrastructure; Long term experiments
326 NAL Call. No.: 450 P692
Maize microsomal benzoxaninone N-monooxygenase.
Bailey, B.A.; Larson, R.L.
Rockville, Md. : American Society of Plant Physiologists; 1991 Mar.
Plant physiology v. 95 (3): p. 792-796; 1991 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Zea mays; Plant analysis; Microsomes; Hydroxamic
acids; Biosynthesis; Oxygenases; Purification; Enzyme activity
Abstract: The benzoxazinones occur in hydroxamic acid and lactam
forms in maize (Zea mays L.) tissue. The hydroxamic acid forms
which possess a N-hydroxyl group are found in the highest
concentration while the lactam members which lack the N-hydroxyl
group occur in lower concentrations. The hydroxamic acid 2,4-
dihydroxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one (DIBOA) has as its lactam
counterpart 2-hydroxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one (HBOA). An enzyme has
been identified in maize microsomal preparations which catalyzes
the N-hydroxylation of HBOA to form DIBOA. The enzyme is initially
observed in seedlings 2 days after imbibition which coincides with
the onset of hydroxamic acid accumulation. The enzyme requires
NADPH and is inhibited by sulfhydryl reagents, NADP, cytochrome c,
cations, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen gas. The effect of nitrogen
can be reversed by exposing the enzyme to air, while the effect of
carbon monoxide can be reversed by exposing the enzyme to 450
nanometer light during the incubation period. The apparent Km
values for HBOA and NADPH are 13 and 5 micromolar, respectively.
The pH optimum is 7.5 and the temperature optimum for the enzyme is
35 degrees C. A 450 nanometer absorbance peak is observed when
reduced microsomal preparations are exposed to carbon monoxide
which in combination with other data presented supports the
hypothesis that the enzyme is a cytochrome P-450 dependent N-
monooxygenase.
327 NAL Call. No.: 470 C16C
Matacil insecticide spraying, pollinator mortality, and plant
fecundity in New Brunswick forests.
Thomson, J.D.; Plowright, R.C.; Thaler, G.R.
Ottawa, Ont. : National Research Council of Canada; 1985 Nov.
Canadian journal of botany; Journal canadien de botanique v. 63
(11): p. 2056-2061. maps; 1985 Nov. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New Brunswick; Forests; Cornus canadensis; Cornus;
Pollinators; Fecundity; Insecticides; Spraying; Adverse effects;
Air pollution
328 NAL Call.No.:QK753.S85S85
Measuring and assessing SO2 effects on
photosynthesis and plant growth. Winner, W.E.; Mooney, H.A.;
Williams, K.; Caemmerer, S. von Stanford, Calif. : Stanford
University Press; 1985.
Sulfur dioxide and vegetation : physiology, ecology, and policy
issues / edited by William E. Winner, Harold A. Mooney, and Robert
A. Goldstein. p. 118-132. ill; 1985.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sulfur dioxide; Pollutants; Plant physiology; Growth;
Photosynthesis; Mathematical models
329 NAL Call. No.: 472 N21
Methane and nitrous oxide fluxes in native, fertilized and
cultivated grasslands.
Mosier, A.; Schimel, D.; Valentine, D.; Bronson, K.; Parton, W.
London : Macmillan Magazines Ltd; 1991 Mar28.
Nature v. 350 (6316): p. 330-332; 1991 Mar28. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Colorado; Grasslandsþsoilþnitrogen
fertilizersþmethaneþnitrous oxideþair pollution
Abstract: Methane and nitrous oxide are long-lived, radiatively
active trace gases that account for approximately 20% of the total
anticipated atmospheric warming. The atmospheric concentrations of
both gases have increased dramatically over the past few decades,
and continue to increase at a rate of approximately 1.1 and 0.25%
yr-1 for CH4 (ref. 2) and N2O (ref. 3) respectively. Increased
biospheric production is generally suggested as the reason for the
increases, but decreases in global sinks may also be important. It
has been suggested, for example, that nitrogen fertilization may
decrease the rate at which tropical and temperate forest soil take
up methane from the atmosphere. Furthermore, the recent extensive
changes in land management and cultivation could be contributing to
the observed increases in both atmospheric CH4 and N2O as has been
suggested for tropical soils. Little information exists on CH4
uptake in temperate grasslands (which currently occupy
approximately 8% of the Earth's surface), its relation to N2O
production, or the effect of land management or cultivation. Here
we report measurements of CH4 uptake and N2O emissions in native,
nitrogen-fertilized and wheat-growing prairie soils from spring to
late autumn, 1990. We found that nitrogen fertilization and
cultivation can both decrease CH4 uptake and increase N2O
production, thereby contributing to the increasing atmospheric
concentrations of these gases.
330 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Mineral content in the soil and tree foliage. Schatzle, H.;
Seufert, G.; Bender, J.; Gross, G.; Arndt, U.; Jager, H.J. Essex
: Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 68 (3/4): p. 253-273; 1990. Special
issue on - The Hohenheim Long-term Experiment: Effects of ozone,
sulfur dioxide and simulated acidic precipitation on Tree Species
in a Microcosm / edited by S.V. Krupa and U. Arndt. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: German federal republic; Picea abies; Abies alba; Air
pollution; OZone; Sulfur dioxide; Phytotoxicity; Seedlings; Leaves;
Mineral content; Soil analysis; Seasonal variation
331 NAL Call. No.: 472 N21
Model estimates of CO2 emissions from soil in response to global
warming. Jenkinson, D.S.; Adams, D.E.; Wild, A.
London : Macmillan Magazines Ltd; 1991 May23.
Nature v. 351 (6324): p. 304-306; 1991 May23. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Soil organic matter; Decomposition; Carbon dioxide;
Air pollution
Abstract: One effect of global warming will be to accelerate the
decomposition of soil organic matter, thereby releasing CO2 to the
atmosphere, which will further enhance the warming trend. Such a
feedback mechanism could be quantitatively important, because CO2
is thought to be responsible for approximately 55% of the increase
in radiative forcing arising from anthropogenic emissions of gases
to the atmosphere, and there is about twice as much carbon in the
top metre of soil as in the atmosphere. Here we use the Rothamsted
model for the turnover of organic matter in soil to calculate the
amount of CO2 that would be released from the world stock of soil
organic matter if temperatures increase as predicted, the annual
return of plant debris to the soil being held constant. If world
temperatures rise by 0.03 degrees C yr-1 (the increase considered
as most likely by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change),
we estimate that the additional release of CO2 from soil organic
matter over the next 60 years will be 61 X 10(15) gC. This is
approximately 19% of the CO2 that will be released by combustion of
fossil fuel during the next 60 years if present use of fuel
continues unabated.
332 NAL Call.No.:QK753.S85S85
Modeling effects of SO2 on the productivity and growth of plants.
Kercher, J.R.; King, D.A.
Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press; 1985.
Sulfur dioxide and vegetation : physiology, ecology, and policy
issues / edited by William E. Winner, Harold A. Mooney, and Robert
A. Goldstein. p. 357-372; 1985.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sulfur dioxide; Air pollutants; Plant physiology;
Growth; Photosynthesis; Simulation models; Uptake
333 NAL Call.No.:QK753.S85S85
Modeling SO2 effects on forest growth and community dynamics.
Shugart, H.H.; McLaughlin, S.B. Jr
Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press; 1985.
Sulfur dioxide and vegetation : physiology, ecology, and policy
issues / edited by William E. Winner, Harold A. Mooney, and Robert
A. Goldstein. p. 478-491. maps; 1985.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Sulfur dioxide; Air pollutants; Environmental
pollution; Forest ecology; Growth; Plant community analysis;
Population dynamics; Simulation models
334 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Modeling the effects of ozone on soybean growth and yield.
Kobayashi, K.; Miller, J.E.; Flagler, R.B.; Heck, W.W. Essex :
Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 65 (1): p. 33-64; 1990. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Glycine max; OZone; Growth; Crop yield; Models
335 NAL Call.No.:QH541.15.M3E25
Models for the physiological effects of short O3 exposures on
plants. Schut, H.E.
Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1985 Dec.
Ecological modelling v. 30 (3/4): p. 175-207; 1985 Dec. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plants; OZone; Plant physiology; Air pollutants;
Photosynthesis; Uptake; Plant damage; Evapotranspiration;
Mathematical models
336 NAL Call. No.: 450 J8224
Modification of stomatal conductance by sulphur dioxide.
Atkinson, C.J.; Winner, W.E.
Oxford : Oxford University Press; 1989 Apr.
Journal of experimental botany v. 40 (213): p. 461-467; 1989 Apr.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Virginia; Alnus; Gas exchange; Stomatal movement;
Sulfur dioxide; Regulation; Guard cells; Net assimilation rate
Abstract: The mechanism of SO2-induced changes in stomatal
conductance (g) of alder was examined to determine if SO2 affects
guard cell function directly or indirectly through the SO2-induced
changes in photosynthesis. During experimental fumigations at SO2
concentrations of 3.3 micromole m-3 (0.08 microliter l-1), stomatal
closure preceded declines in net photosynthetic rate (A),
indicating that SO2 can directly affect guard cells. From these and
other studies it appears that the sequence of A and g responses may
be influenced by SO2 concentration as well as by species.
Fumigation with SO2 did not cause increases in g, even when the
intercellular substomatal CO2 concentration (ci) was reduced by 50
micromole mol-1. Increases in g are not attributable to SO2 effects
on the CO2-based stomatal control system.
337 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Monoterpene patterns of different tissues and plant parts of Norway
spruce (Picea abies L. Karst).
Bufler, U.; Seufert, G.; Juttner, F.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 68 (3/4): p. 367-375; 1990. Special
issue on - The Hohenheim Long-term Experiment: Effects of ozone,
sulfur dioxide and simulated acidic precipitation on Tree Species
in a Microcosm / edited by S.V. Krupa and U. Arndt. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: German federal republic; Picea abies; Air pollution;
OZone; Sulfur dioxide; Phytotoxicity; Plant composition;
Monoterpenes; Quantitative analysis
338 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Monoterpenes and microbial metabolites in the soil. Juttner, F.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 68 (3/4): p. 377-382; 1990. Special
issue on - The Hohenheim Long-term Experiment: Effects of ozone,
sulfur dioxide and simulated acidic precipitation on Tree Species
in a Microcosm / edited by S.V. Krupa and U. Arndt. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: German federal republic; Picea abies; Air pollution;
OZone; Acid rain; Sulfur dioxide; Phytotoxicity; Soil analysis;
Monoterpenes; Metabolites; Microbial degradation; Roots;
Metabolism
339 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Mycorrhizal populations and fine root development on Norway spruce
exposed to controlled doses of gaseous pollutants and simulated
acidic rain treatments. Blaschke, H.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 68 (3/4): p. 409-418; 1990. Special
issue on - The Hohenheim Long-term Experiment: Effects of ozone,
sulfur dioxide and simulated acidic precipitation on Tree Species
in a Microcosm / edited by S.V. Krupa and U. Arndt. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: German federal republic; Picea abies; Air pollution;
OZone; Sulfur dioxide; Acid rain; Phytotoxicity; Mycorrhizas;
Roots; Developmental stages
340 NAL Call. No.: QK533.L5 A
new fumigation method for measuring the effects of sulphur dioxide
on photosynthesis of bryophytes and lichens. Takaoki, T.; Mitani,
K.
Copenhagen : The Nordic Bryological Society and the Dutch
Bryological Society; 1986 Nov20.
Lindbergia : a journal of bryology v. 12 (1): p. 60-66. ill; 1986
Nov20. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Bryophyta; Lichens; Photosynthesis; Measurement;
Methodology; Phytotoxicity; Air pollution; Sulfur dioxide
341 NAL Call. No.: QH540.J6
Nitrogen dioxide effects on photosynthesis in soybean.
Sabaratnam, S.; Gupta, G.; Mulchi, C.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1988 Jan.
Journal of environmental quality v. 17 (1): p. 143-146; 1988 Jan.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Glycine max; Photosynthesis; Nitrogen dioxide; Air
pollution; Respiration rate; Stomatal resistance; Dark fixation
342 NAL Call.No.:RA565.A1E5
On the toxic effects of tetraethyl lead and its derivatives on the
chrysophyte Poterioochromonas malhamensis. VI. Effects on lorica
formation, mitosis, and cytokinesis.
Roderer, G.
Orlando, Fla. : Academic Press; 1986 Feb.
Environmental research v. 39 (1): p. 205-231. ill; 1986 Feb.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Algae; Lead; Toxicity; Plant damage; Mitosis;
Spindles; Air pollution
343 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
An open-top chamber study with filtered and non-filtered air to
evaluate the effects of air pollutants on crops. Weigel, H.J.;
Adaros, G.; Jager, H.J.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1987.
Environmental pollution. Series A: Ecological and biological v. 47
(3): p. 231-244; 1987. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Air pollution; Hordeum vulgare; Growth; Yields; Growth
chambers; Filters
344 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Oxidant air pollution effects on plants of Joshua Tree National
Monument. Temple, P.J.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1989.
Environmental pollution v. 57 (1): p. 35-47. maps; 1989. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Air pollutants; OZone; Phytotoxicity;
Vegetation; Plant damage; Yucca brevifolia; Rhus trilobata
345 NAL Call. No.: VtUFich E1.9
BNL-35223 Oxidants and acid precipitation a method for
identifying and modeling effects on United States soybean yield.
Medeiros, William H.
Brookhaven National Laboratory, Air Pollution Control Association,
Meeting_1983 :_Atlanta, Ga.),United States, Dept. of Energy,
Technical Information Center
Upton, N.Y. : Brookhaven National Laboratory,; 1983, reprinted
1985. 9 p.. For presentation at the 76th annual meeting of the
Air Pollution Control Association, Atlanta, Georgia, June 19-24,
1983. DE85 003604. EDB-500200. Includes bibliographical
references (p. 6-7).
Language: English
Descriptors: Soybean; Acid precipitation (Meteorology)
346 NAL Call. No.: 450 R11
Ozone, acidic precipitation, and soil Mg effects on growth and
nutrition of loblolly pine seedlings.
Edwards, G.S.; Edwards, N.T.; Kelly, J.M.; Mays, P.A.
Oxford : Pergamon Journals; 1991 Jan.
Environmental and experimental botany v. 31 (1): p. 67-78; 1991
Jan. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pinus taeda; OZone; Acid rain; Phytotoxicity;
Magnesium; Mineral deficiencies; Nutrient availability; Seedlings;
Plant height; Diameter; Dry matter accumulation; Mineral content
347 NAL Call.No.:QK475.T74
Ozone, acidic rain and soil magnesium effects on growth and foliar
pigments of Pinus taeda L.
Edwards, N.T.; Taylor, G.E. Jr; Adams, M.B.; Simmons, G.L.; Kelly,
J.M. Victoria, B.C. : Heron Publishing; 1990 Mar.
Tree physiology v. 6 (1): p. 95-104; 1990 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Tennessee; Pinus taeda; Seedlings; Phytotoxicity;
OZone; Acid rain; Magnesium; Nutrient deficiencies; Plant height;
Diameter; Growth rate; Dry matter accumulation; Pine needles;
Chlorophyll; Carotenes
348 NAL Call. No.: 464.8 AN72
Ozone and crop yield.
Heagle, A.S.
Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews, Inc; 1989.
Annual review of phytopathology v. 27: p. 397-423; 1989.
Literature review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plants; OZone; Air pollutants; Stress response;
Abiotic injuries; Concentration; Crop yield; Yield losses;
Measurement; Experimental design; Ethylene diurea; Dosage effects;
Experimental equipment; Literature reviews
349 NAL Call. No.: 64.8 C883
Ozone and soil moisture deficit effects on nitrogen
metabolism of soybean. Flagler, R.B.; Patterson, R.P.; Heagle,
A.S.; Heck, W.W.
Madison, Wis. : Crop Science Society of America; 1987 Nov. Crop
science v. 27 (6): p. 1177-1184; 1987 Nov. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: North Carolina; Glycine max; Nitrogen metabolism; Soil
water deficit; Water stress; OZone; Nitrogen fixation; Nitrate
reductase; Enzyme activity; Acetylene reduction
350 NAL Call. No.: QH540.J6
Ozone and sulfur dioxide effects on tall fescue. II. Alteration of
quality constituents.
Flagler, R.B.; Youngner, V.B.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1985 Oct.
Journal of environmental quality v. 14 (4): p. 463-466; 1985 Oct.
Includes 26 references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Festuca arundinacea; Air pollution; OZone; Sulfur
dioxide; Plant damage
351 NAL Call.No.:RA1270.P35A1
Ozone and sulfur dioxide effects on the
ultrastructure of the chloroplasts of hybrid poplar leaves.
Pechak, D.G.; Noble, R.D.; Dochinger, L.
New York, N.Y. : Springer-Verlag; 1986 Mar.
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology v. 36 (3):
p. 421-428. ill; 1986 Mar. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Populus deltoides; Sulfur dioxide; Chloroplasts;
Leaves; Hybrids; Ultrastructure; OZone; Air pollution
352 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Ozone effects of growth and assimilate
partitioning in alfalfa, Medicago sativa L.
Cooley, D.R.; Manning, W.J.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1988.
Environmental pollution. Series A: Ecological and biological v. 49
(1): p. 19-36; 1988. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Medicago sativa; OZone; Air pollution; Growth rate;
Photosynthesis; Roots; Shoots; Compartments; Biomass accumulation;
Cutting; Yield losses
353 NAL Call. No.: 64.8 C883
Ozone effects on agricultural crops: statistical
methodologies and estimated dose-response relationships.
Lesser, V.M.; Rawlings, J.O.; Spruill, S.E.; Somerville, M.C.
Madison, Wis. : Crop Science Society of America; 1990 Jan. Crop
science v. 30 (1): p. 148-155; 1990 Jan. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Medicago sativa; Zea mays; Triticum aestivum;
Gossypium hirsutum; Grasses; Plant damage; OZone; Crop yield; Yield
losses; Crop sensitivity; Statistical methods; Analysis of
variance; Prediction
Abstract: The National Crop Loss Assessment Network (NCLAN) began
in 1980 to coordinate research on the impact of ozone (O3) on
agricultural crops. During a 7-yr period, the program investigated
14 crops at sites across the country in a total of 41 studies. A
major objective was to develop dose-response relationships between
yield of major agricultural crop species and ozone pollution in
order to estimate the economic impact of ozone pollution. This
paper outlines the statistical methodologies used in combining the
dose-response information for each species over all NCLAN studies,
and summarizes the ozone dose-response relationships obtained.
Differences in experimental designs, treatment combinations, and
levels of ozone across studies invalidated the conventional
analysis of variance approach to combining information across
studies. Regression analyses, with weighted least squares and
transformations as needed, were used. Dose-response relationships
between yield and ozone were quantified with the nonlinear Weibull
response equation and with confidence interval estimates of
percentage yield losses. Significant yield losses from ozone were
found for 13 of 14 crops studied. The nature of the yield response
to ozone differed among crops with soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]
being the most sensitive and showing a nearly linear response.
Losses from ozone at 0.06 microliters L-1 compared with 0.025
microliters L-1 were estimated as high as 20%. The impact of ozone
was shown to be affected by level of moisture stress but not by
SO2.
354 NAL Call. No.: 450 N42
Ozone effects on the fatty acid composition of loblolly pine
needles (Pinus taeda L.).
Fangmeier, A.; Kress, L.W.; Lepper, P.; Heck, W.W.
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1990 Aug.
The New phytologist v. 115 (4): p. 639-647; 1990 Aug. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: North Carolina; Pinus taeda; OZone; Phytotoxicity;
Fatty acids; Chemical composition; Pine needles; Leaf age; Dosage
effects
355 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Ozone flux to Picea sitchensis (Bong) Carr and Picea abies (L)
Karst during short episodes and the effects of these on
transpiration and photosynthesis. Freer-Smith, P.H. Essex :
Elsevier Applied Science; 1989.
Environmental pollution v. 59 (2): p. 161-176; 1989. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Picea sitchensis; Picea abies; OZone; Air pollution;
Photosynthesis; Transpiration; Water use efficiency
356 NAL Call. No.: QH540.N3
Ozone toxicityþis there more than one mechanism of action?. Pell,
E.J.
Berlin, W. Ger. : Springer-Verlag; 1987.
N.A.T.O. A.S.I. (Advanced Study Institute) series. Series G.
Ecological sciences v. 16: p. 229-240. ill; 1987. In the series
analytic : Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on Forests, Wetlands
and Agricultural Ecosystems / edited by T.C. Hutchinson and K.M.
Meema. Proceedings of a Workshop, May 12-17, 1985, Toronto, Canada.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: OZone; Plant damage; Forest damage; Toxicity; Genetic
control; Plasma membranes
357 NAL Call. No.: TD881.A8
Pattern of atmospheric sulphur dioxide occurrence: an important
criterion in vegetation effects assessment.
Jacobson, J.S.; McManus, J.M.
Oxford : Pergamon Press; 1985.
Atmospheric environment v. 19 (3): p. 501-506. maps; 1985.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Ohio; Sulfur dioxide; Air pollution; Vegetation; Time;
Patterns
358 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Performance of some growth variables.
Billen, N.; Schatzle, H.; Seufert, G.; Arndt, U.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 68 (3/4): p. 419-434; 1990. Special
issue on - The Hohenheim Long-term Experiment: Effects of ozone,
sulfur dioxide and simulated acidic precipitation on Tree Species
in a Microcosm / edited by S.V. Krupa and U. Arndt. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: German federal republic; Fagus sylvatica; Picea abies;
Abies alba; Air pollution; OZone; Sulfur dioxide; Acid rain;
Phytotoxicity; Growth; Shoots; Leaves; Seasonal variation
359 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Persistent effects of ozone on needle water loss and wettability in
Norway spruce.
Barnes, J.D.; Eamus, D.; Davison, A.W.; Ro-Poulsen, H.; Mortensen,
L. Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 63 (4): p. 345-363; 1990. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Picea abies; OZone; Foliage; Transpiration;
Wettability; Stomatal movement; Water relations
360 NAL Call.No.:QK751.P472
Perspectives in environmental botany.
Lucknow : Print House (India), 1985-; 1985-9999.
v. : ill. ; 25 cm.
Language: English
Descriptors: PlantsþEnvironmental aspectsþPeriodicals; Plants,
Effect of air pollution onþPeriodicals; BotanyþEcologyþ
Periodicals
361 NAL Call. No.: QH540.N3
Perspectives on establishing the relationship between acidic
deposition and vegetation responses.
Evans, L.S.; Lewin, K.F.
Berlin, W. Ger. : Springer-Verlag; 1987.
N.A.T.O. A.S.I. (Advanced Study Institute) series. Series G.
Ecological sciences v. 16: p. 611-618; 1987. In the series
analytic : Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on Forests, Wetlands
and Agricultural Ecosystems / edited by T.C. Hutchinson and K.M.
Meema. Proceedings of a Workshop, May 12-17, 1985, Toronto, Canada.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Vegetation; Air pollution; Acid rain; Deposition;
Dieback; OZone; Pinus ponderosa
362 NAL Call. No.: QK751.E8
Perspectives to establish knowledge linkages between acidic
deposition and vegetation responses.
Evans, Lance S.; Lewin, Keith F.
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Upton, NY? : Brookhaven National Laboratory? ; Springfield, Va. :
Available from NTIS, [1985?]; 1985.
14, [1] leaves ; 28 cm.. (BNL (Series) ; 36452.). Cover title.
CONF-8505156--2. DE85 011839. Research funded by the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency through Interagency Agreement
DW930196-01-1 ; support also obtained from the U.S. Dept. of
Energy, under contract no. DE-AC02-76CH00016 and.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plants, Effect of acid deposition onþAppalachian
Mountains; Forest protectionþAppalachian Mountains;
TreesþAppalachian MountainsþGrowth; AirþPollutionþAppalachian
MountainsþPhysiological effect
363 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Photochemical oxidant pollution and vegetation: effects of mixtures
of gases, fog and particles.
Olszyk, D.M.; Bytnerowicz, A.; Takemoto, B.K.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1989.
Environmental pollution v. 61 (1): p. 11-29; 1989. Literature
review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Crops; OZone; Nitrogen dioxide; Nitrates; Pollutants;
Air pollution; Plant damage; Oxidants; Deposition
364 NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 34591
Photochemical oxidants injury in rice plants III effect of ozone on
physiological activities in rice plants = Kokagaku okishidanto ni
yoru ine no higai ni tsuite.. Kokagaku okishidanto ni yoru ine no
higai ni tsuite Nakamura, H.
New Delhi : Amerind Publishing Co; 1986.
19 p. : ill. ; 27 cm. Translated from Japanese by the Amerind
Publishing Co., Ag TT 85-1-0732. Translated from: Nihon Sakumotsu
Gakkai Kiji = Japanese Journal of Crop Science, 47(4):707-714, Dec
1978. Bibliography: p. 18-19.
Language: English
365 NAL Call.No.:QK710.P55
Physiological effects of long-term exposure to low and moderate
concentrations of atmospheric NH3 on poplar leaves. Hove, L.W.A.
van; Kooten, O. van; Adema, E.H.; Vredenberg, W.J.; Pieters, G.A.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1989 Dec.
Plant, cell and environment v. 12 (9): p. 899-908; 1989 Dec.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Populus x canadensis; Leaves; Shoots; Air pollution;
Ammonia; Phytotoxicity; Transpiration; Photosynthesis; Respiration;
Stomatal resistance; Leaf conductance; Chlorophyll; Fluorescence;
Stress response
366 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Physiology of young Norway spruce.
Bermadinger, E.; Guttenberger, H.; Grill, D.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 68 (3/4): p. 319-330; 1990. Special
issue on - The Hohenheim Long-term Experiment: Effects of ozone,
sulfur dioxide and simulated acidic precipitation on Tree Species
in a Microcosm / edited by S.V. Krupa and U. Arndt. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: German federal republic; Picea abies; Air pollution;
OZone; Sulfur dioxide; Acid rain; Phytotoxicity; Plant composition;
Thiols; Ascorbic acid; Glutathione reductase (nad(p)h); Enzyme
activity; Plant pigments
367 NAL Call. No.: QH540.J6
Plant responses to rising carbon dioxide and potential interactions
with air pollutants.
Allen, L.H. Jr
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1990 Jan.
Journal of environmental quality v. 19 (1): p. 15-34; 1990 Jan.
Literature review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plants; Plant damage; Stress response; Air pollution;
Carbon dioxide; Climatic change; Photosynthesis; Transpiration;
Leaf area; Biomass accumulation; Sulfur dioxide; OZone
Abstract: As global population increases and industrialization
expands, carbon dioxide (CO2) and toxic air pollutants can be
expected to be injected into the atmosphere at increasing rates.
This analysis reviews a wide range of direct plant responses to
rising CO2, increasing levels of gaseous pollutants, and climate
change, and to potential interactions among the factors. Although
several environmental interactions on stomata and foliage
temperatures are reviewed briefly, a comprehensive review of
effects of potential climatic change on plants is not a major
objective of this analysis. Research shows that elevated CO2
increases photosynthetic rates, leaf area, biomass, and yield.
Elevated CO2 also reduces transpiration rate per unit leaf area,
but not in proportion to reduction of stomatal conductance, because
foliage temperature tends to rise. With increasing leaf area and
foliage temperature, water use per unit land area is scarcely
reduced by elevated CO2. Increases in photosynthetic water-use
efficiency are caused primarily by increased photosynthesis rather
than reduced transpiration. Gaseous pollutants (O3, SO2, NO2, H2S)
affect plants adversely primarily by entry through the stomata. An
example calculation showed that reduction in stomatal conductance
by doubled CO2 could potentially reduce the effects of ambient O3
and SO2 by 15%. However, information on the interaction of CO2 and
air pollutants is scanty. More research is needed on these
interactions, because regional changes in air pollutants are
occurring concurrently with global changes in CO2.
368 NAL Call.No.:QK751.T74
Plant stress from air pollution.
Treshow, Michael; Anderson, Franklin K.
Chichester [England] ; New York : Wiley; 1989.
xi, 283 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. Includes index. Bibliography: p.
229-259.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plants, Effect of air pollution on; Plants, Effect of
stress on
369 NAL Call. No.: SB436.J6
Pollutants in the air and acids in the rain.
Cowling, E.B.
Urbana, Ill. : International Society of Arboriculture; 1987 Mar.
Journal of arboriculture v. 13 (3): p. 70-77; 1987 Mar.
Language: English
Descriptors: Air pollution; Acid rain; Environmental pollution;
Phytotoxicity; Forest trees; Adverse effects
370 NAL Call. No.: VtUFich E1.99 ANL/EES-TM-213 The
potential effects of sulfur pollutants on grape production in New
York State S.M. Viessman, D.A. Knudson, and D.G. Streets.
Viessman, Suzanne M.
Argonne National Laboratory, Energy and Environmental Systems
Division, Integrated Assessments and Policy Evaluations Group,
United States, Dept. of Energy, Technical Information Center
Argonne, Ill. : Argonne National Laboratory; 1982, reprinted 1983;
E1.99. vi, 40 p. : ill., maps. August 1982. DE83 010319.
EDB-500200. Includes bibliographical references (p. 40-44).
Language: English; English
Descriptors: GrapesþNew York (State)þEffect of sulphur pollutants
on; Plants, Effect of air pollution onþNew York (State);
SulphurþEnvironmental aspectsþNew York (State)
371 NAL Call.No.:QK641.A1F5
Probable effects of soil acidification and
nitrogen deposition on the floristic composition of oak (Quercus
robur L.) forest.
Tyler, G.
Jena, E. Ger. : Gustav Fischer; 1987.
Flora : Morphologie, Geobotanik, Oekophysiologie v. 179 (3): p.
165-170. maps; 1987. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sweden; Quercus robur; Forests; Acid soils; Nitrogen;
Soil pollution; Air pollution; Acid rain; Forest influences; Forest
ecology
372 NAL Call. No.: S1.U7 no.2 The
problems of airborne dust and "kish" in Utah County. Cannon, O.
S.; Shupe, J. L.; Lamborn, R. E.
Logan, Utah : Agricultural Experiment Station, Utah State
University; 1972. 13 p. ; 28 cm. (Research report (Utah
Agricultural Experiment Station) ; 2.). Cover title. Bibliography:
p. 12-13.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plants, Effect of boron on; Plants, Effect of air
pollution on
373 NAL Call. No.: NbUSD387.E58C34 1987
Proceedings, California Forest Response Program Planning Conference
February 22-24, 1987, Pacific Grove, California.. California
Forest Response Program Planning Conference
Bicknell, S. H.
California, Air Resources Board, Western Conifers Research
Cooperative California Forest Response Program Planning
Conference 1987 : Pacific Grove, Calif.
Calif.? : s.n., 1987?; 1987.
227, [209] p. : ill. ; 28 cm. Includes bibliographies.
Language: English
Descriptors: Acid rainþEnvironmental aspectsþCaliforniaþ
Congresses; Forest ecologyþCaliforniaþCongresses; Plants, Effect of
air pollution onþCaliforniaþCongresses
374 NAL Call. No.: VtUFich E1.9
CONF-820627-11 Processes of atmospheric deposition of metals and
acids to forests Steven E. Lindberg, Ralph R. Turner, and Gary M.
Lovett.
Lindberg, Steven E.; Turner, Ralph R.; Lovett, Gary M.
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Environmental Sciences Division,
United States, Dept. of Energy, Technical Information Center, Air
Pollution Control Association, Meeting_(1982 :_New Orleans, La.)
Oak Ridge, Tenn. : Oak Ridge National Laboratory; 1982, reprinted
1982; E1.99.
9, [4] p. : ill. For presentation at the 75th annual meeting of
the Air Pollution Control Association, New Orleans, 20 June 1982.
DE82 017442. 11--4 UNLTD. Includes bibliographical references
(p.8-9).
Language: English
Descriptors: Forests and forestryþEffect of acid deposition on;
Forest ecologyþEffect of acid deposition on
375 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Qualitative and quantitative effects of ozone and/or sulfur dioxide
on field-grown potato plants.
Pell, E.J.; Pearson, N.S.; Vinten-Johansen, C.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1988.
Environmental pollution : Series A : Ecological and biological v.
53 (1/4): p. 171-186; 1988. Paper presented at a "Conference on
Response of Crops to Air Pollutants," October 25-29, 1987, Raleigh,
North Carolina. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Solanum tuberosum; Air pollution; OZone; Sulfur
dioxide; Nutrient contents of plants; Sugars; Dry matter
accumulation; Stress response
376 NAL Call. No.: 449.9 AI7 A
reassessment of the economic effects of ozone on U.S.
agriculture. Adams, R.M.; Glyer, J.D.; Johnson, S.L.; McCarl, B.A.
Pittsburgh, Pa. : Air & Waste Management Association; 1989 Jul.
JAPCA v. 39 (7): p. 960-968; 1989 Jul. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Agricultural production; OZone; Air pollution;
Economic impact; Cost benefit analysis; Models; Data collection;
Program evaluation; Uncertainties
377 NAL Call.No.:QK753.S85S85
Regulations and research on SO2 and its effects on plants in the
European Communities.
Saunders, P.J.W.
Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press; 1985.
Sulfur dioxide and vegetation : physiology, ecology, and policy
issues / edited by William E. Winner, Harold A. Mooney, and Robert
A. Goldstein. p. 37-55. maps; 1985.
Language: English
Descriptors: Europe; Sulfur dioxide; Distribution; Environmental
pollution; Monitoring; Plant damage; Research projects; European
communities
378 NAL Call.No.:QK753.S85S85
Regulatory uses of SO2 effects data.
Bennett, J.P.
Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press; 1985.
Sulfur dioxide and vegetation : physiology, ecology, and policy
issues / edited by William E. Winner, Harold A. Mooney, and Robert
A. Goldstein. p. 23-36; 1985.
Language: English
Descriptors: Bryophyta; Lichens; Mosses; Plant damage; Sulfur
dioxide; Vegetation; Air pollution
379 NAL Call. No.: 100 Ut1 (1) no.88 The
relation of smelter smoke to Utah agriculture.
Widtsoe, John Andreas, 1872-1952
Logan : Experiment Station of the Agricultural College of Utah;
1903. p. 147-279 ; 23 cm. (Bulletin / Utah Agricultural
Experiment Station ; no. 88). Cover title.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: AirþPollutionþUtah; Smelting; AgricultureþUtahþcm;
Plants, Effect of air pollution onþUtah
380 NAL Call.No.:SB950.I52
Residues and effects in plants, soils, water, and air.
Kaufman, D.D.; Isensee, A.R.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1979.
Introduction to crop protection / W.B. Ennis, Jr., editor. p.
312-331; 1979. (Foundations for modern crop science series).
Language: English
Descriptors: Pesticide residues; Toxicity; Air pollution; Water
pollution; Soil pollution
381 NAL Call. No.: 450 J8224 The
response of bean plants to UV-B radiation under
different irradiances of background visible light.
Cen, Y.P.; Bornman, J.F.
Oxford : Oxford University Press; 1990 Nov.
Journal of experimental botany v. 41 (232): p. 1489-1495. ill; 1990
Nov. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Phaseolus vulgaris; Ultraviolet radiation; Light;
Light intensity; Leaves; Thickness; Leaf area; Tissue
ultrastructure; Reflectance; Chlorophyll; Fluorescence;
Carotenoids; Chemical composition; Photosystem ii; Absorbance
Abstract: Plants of Phaseolus vulgaris L. (cv. Stella) were grown
in controlled conditions under three different irradiances of
visible light with or without UV-B (280-320 nm) radiation. The
biologically effective UV-B radiation (UV-B(BE)) was 6.17 kJ m-2
d-1, and simulated a c. 5% decrease in stratospheric ozone at 55.7
degrees N, 13.4 degrees E. The photon flux densities of the
photosynthetically active radiation (PAR, 400-700 nm) were either
700 micromole m-2 s-1 (HL), 500 micromole m-2 s-1 (ML) or 230
micromole m-2 s-1 PAR (LL). Under high light (HL) conditions plus
UV-B radiation, bean plants appeared most resistant to the enhanced
levels of UV-B radiation, and responded only by increasing leaf
thickness by c. 18%. A small increase in UV screening pigments was
also observed. Both the lower irradiances (ML and LL) increased the
sensitivity of the plants to UV-B radiation. Changes in leaf
structure were also observed. Photosystem II was inhibited under ML
and LL together with UV-B radiation, as determined by Chl
fluorescence induction and calculation of the fluorescence half-
rise times. Leaf reflectivity measurements showed that the amount
of PAR able to penetrate leaves of UV-B treated plants was reduced,
and that a possible correlation may exist between the reduced PAR
levels, loss of Chl and lowered photosynthetic activity, especially
for LL + UV-B grown plants, where surface reflection from leaves
was highest. Changes in leaf chlorophyll content were mostly
confined to plants grown under LL + UV-B, where a decrease of c.
20% was found. With regard to protective pigments (the carotenoids
and UV screening pigments) plants subjected to different visible
light conditions responded differently. Among the growth parameters
measured, there was a substantial decrease in leaf area,
particularly under LL + UV-B (c. 47% relative to controls), where
leaf dry weight was also reduced by c. 25%.
382 NAL Call. No.: 450 P692
Response of photosynthesis and cellular antioxidants to ozone in
Populus leaves.
Gupta, A.S.; Alscher, R.G.; McCune, D.
Rockville, Md. : American Society of Plant Physiologists; 1991 Jun.
Plant physiology v. 96 (2): p. 650-655; 1991 Jun. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Populus deltoides; Populus; Hybrids; OZone;
Phytotoxicity; Photosynthesis; Net assimilation rate;
Antioxidants
Abstract: Atmospheric ozone causes formation of various highly
reactive intermediates (e.g. peroxyl and superoxide radicals, H2O2
etc.) in plant tissues. A plant's productivity in environments with
ozone may be related to its ability to scavenge the free radicals
formed. The effects of ozone on photosynthesis and some free
radical scavengers were measured in the fifth emergent leaf of
poplars. Clonal poplars (Populus deltoides X Populus cv caudina)
were fumigated with 180 parts per billion ozone for 3 hours.
Photosynthesis was measured before, during, and after fumigation.
During the first 90 minutes of ozone exposure, photosynthetic rates
were unaffected but glutathione levels and superoxide dismutase
activity increased. After 90 minutes of ozone exposure,
photosynthetic rates began to decline while glutathione and
superoxide dismutase continued to increase. Total glutathione
(reduced plus oxidized) increased in fumigated leaves throughout
the exposure period. The ratio of GSH/GSSG also decreased from 12.8
to 1.2 in ozone exposed trees. Superoxide dismutase levels
increased twofold in fumigated plants. After 4 hours of ozone
exposure, the photosynthetic rate was approximately half that of
controls while glutathione levels and superoxide dismutase activity
remained above that of the controls. The elevated antioxidant
levels were maintained 21 hours after ozone exposure while
photosynthetic rates recovered to about 75% of that of controls.
Electron transport and NADPH levels remained unaffected by the
treatment. Hence, elevated antioxidant metabolism may protect the
photosynthetic apparatus during exposure to ozone.
383 NAL Call. No.: QH540.N3 The
response of plant reproductive processes to acidic rain and other
air pollutants.
Cox, R.M.
Berlin, W. Ger. : Springer-Verlag; 1987.
N.A.T.O. A.S.I. (Advanced Study Institute) series. Series G.
Ecological sciences v. 16: p. 155-170; 1987. In the series
analytic : Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on Forests, Wetlands
and Agricultural Ecosystems / edited by T.C. Hutchinson and K.M.
Meema. Proceedings of a Workshop, May 12-17, 1985, Toronto, Canada.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Acid rain; Air pollution; Pollen germination; Trace
elements; Ph; Mortality
384 NAL Call. No.: QH540.J6
Response of soybean to low concentrations of ozone. II. Effects on
growth, biomass allocation, and flowering.
Amundson, R.G.; Raba, R.M.; Schoettle, A.W.; Reich, P.B.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1986 Apr.
Journal of environmental quality v. 15 (2): p. 161-167; 1986 Apr.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Glycine max; OZone; Water stress; Air pollution;
Growth; Flowering; Biomass accumulation; Responses to environment;
Yield losses
385 NAL Call. No.: 450 R11
Response of yellow-poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera L.) seedlings to
simulated acid rain and ozone. 2. Effect on
throughfall chemistry and nutrients in the leaves.
Schier, G.A.
Oxford : Pergamon Journals; 1990 Jul.
Environmental and experimental botany v. 30 (3): p. 325-331; 1990
Jul. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Liriodendron tulipifera; Seedlings; OZone; Acid rain;
Acidity; Simulation; Phytotoxicity; Leaves; Throughfall; Mineral
content; Leaching; Dry matter accumulation
386 NAL Call. No.: QH540.N3
Responses of herbaceous and woody plants to the dry deposition of
SO2 and NO2.
Mansfield, T.A.; Whitmore, M.E.; Pande, P.C.; Freer-Smith, P.H.
Berlin, W. Ger. : Springer-Verlag; 1987.
N.A.T.O. A.S.I. (Advanced Study Institute) series. Series G.
Ecological sciences v. 16: p. 131-144; 1987. In the series
analytic : Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on Forests, Wetlands
and Agricultural Ecosystems / edited by T.C. Hutchinson and K.M.
Meema. Proceedings of a Workshop, May 12-17, 1985, Toronto, Canada.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Air pollution; Sulfur dioxide; Nitrogen dioxide;
Synergism; Growth; Woody plants; Herbage; Stress response
387 NAL Call.No.:QK753.S85M33
Responses of plants to sulfer containing air pollutants (H2S and
SO2). Maas, Franciscus Marie
Groningen : Van Denderen; 1987.
110 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. Foreword and summary in Dutch. Includes
bibliographical references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plants, Effect of sulphur on; Growth (Plants);
AirþPollutionþPhysiological effect; Plants, Effect of air pollution
on
388 NAL Call. No.: QH540.N3
Responses to acidic deposition in ombrotrophic mires in the U.K.
Lee, J.A.; Press, M.C.; Woodin, S.; Ferguson, P. Berlin, W. Ger.
: Springer-Verlag; 1987.
N.A.T.O. A.S.I. (Advanced Study Institute) series. Series G.
Ecological sciences v. 16: p. 549-560; 1987. In the series
analytic : Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on Forests, Wetlands
and Agricultural Ecosystems / edited by T.C. Hutchinson and K.M.
Meema. Proceedings of a Workshop, May 12-17, 1985, Toronto, Canada.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: United kingdom; Peatlands; Air pollution; Acid rain;
Deposition; Sulfur dioxide; Nitrogen
389 NAL Call. No.: QH540.J6 A
review of the response of epicuticular wax of conifer needles to
air pollution.
Turunen, M.; Huttunen, S.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1990 Jan.
Journal of environmental quality v. 19 (1): p. 35-45. ill; 1990
Jan. Literature review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Abies; Larix; Picea; Pinus; Foliage; Cuticles; Waxes;
Air pollution; Forest damage; Ultrastructure; Plant damage
Abstract: The effects of air pollutants on the epicuticular wax
structure of conifer needles and the ecophysiological consequences
of the injuries are reviewed on the basis of published literature
and the authors' recent investigations. Degradation of the
epicuticular waxes, which appears as a fusion of wax tubes in the
epistomatal chambers and finally results in an amorphous appearance
of the waxes, is the most common micromorphological injury type
observed in studies on the genera Abies, Larix, Picea, and Pinus.
The rate of erosion correlates well with the level of air
pollution, but clear evidence for the specificity of the symptoms
for different air pollutants has not been observed. It is concluded
that the erosion of the epicuticular waxes, a phenomenon with a
large geographic distribution, is a relevant factor of the multiple
forest decline syndrome. Erosion of the waxes can change needle
wettability and rain retention. Increased needle wettability and
permeability of the cuticles can result in enhanced leaching of
nutrients and uptake of pollutants. Increased or decreased stomatal
and cuticular diffusion resistance of the needles leads to altered
transpiration rates. Due to the changed chemical microenvironment
of the needles, the conifers are predisposed to various biotic and
abiotic stresses. Because the epicuticular waxes are one of the
first targets of a variety of air pollutants, they can widely be
used as an early indicator of air pollution effects.
390 NAL Call. No.: VtUFich E1.9
BNL-39206 Risk assessment and management of agricultural effects
of acid deposition Paul D. Moskowitz ... [et al.].
Moskiwitz, P. D.
Brookhaven National Laboratory, Biomedical and Environmental
Assessment Division, United States, Dept. of Energy, Technical
Information Center Upton, N.Y. : Biomedical and Environmental
Assessment Division, Dept. of Applied Science, Brookhaven National
Laboratory; 1986, reprinted 1987. 14 p.. For presentation at the
79th Annual Meeting of the Air Pollution Control Association,
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, June 22-27, 1986. Under contract
no. DE-AC02-76CH00016, with the U.S. Dept. ofEnergy. DE87 008173.
EDB-500200. Bibliography: p. 8-9.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Agricultural productivityþCropsþAcid deposition
391 NAL Call. No.: 450 AN7 The
role of ozone in global change.
Ashmore, M.R.; Bell, J.N.B.
London : Academic Press; 1991 Jun.
Annals of botany v. 67 (suppl.1): p. 39-48; 1991 Jun. Literature
review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Climatic change; Air pollution; OZone; Forest trees;
Crops; Phytotoxicity; Literature reviews
Abstract: Over recent years convincing evidence has emerged of
both a decrease in stratospheric ozone concentrations and an
increase in tropospheric ozone concentration These trends can be
attributed primarily to increased global emissions of
chlorofluorocarbons and of nitrogen oxides, respectively. Ozone
plays an important role in the earth's atmosphere and changes in
its concentration are of concern for several reasons: increased
penetration of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, a contribution to global
warming, perturbations in atmospheric chemistry, and direct toxic
effects on the terrestrial biosphere. Concern over the direct toxic
effects arises both from the expansion of the global area affected
by regional episodes of elevated ozone concentrations, and an
increased concentration in the background troposphere. Tropospheric
ozone concentrations will continue to rise, in the absence of
effective emission control measures, because of increased energy
consumption and motor vehicle use, and any increase in
concentrations will have detrimental effects on sensitive
terrestrial ecosystems. Ozone should be considered as a component
of global change, and priority be given to understanding its
interaction with other, more important, factors such as CO2
concentration, water availability and temperature. Other important
interactions may arise from the fact that ozone alters the
performance of herbivorous insect pests and of plant pathogens,
which will themselves be influenced by climate change.
392 NAL Call. No.: VtUFich E1.9
ORNL/M-153 Science Advisory Board review of the forest effects
research program J.E. Barnard, A.M. Bartuska.
Barnard, Joseph E.; Bartuska, Ann M.
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, National Acid Precipitation
Assessment Program (U.S.), Terrestrial Effects Task Group, United
States, Dept. of Energy, Technical Information Center
Oak Ridge, Tenn. : Oak Ridge National Laboratory; 1985; E1.99. ix,
202 p. : ill. 6 Jun 1985. DE86 010005. EDB-510600.
Bibliography: p. 186-202.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Forest ecologyþUnited StatesþEffect of air pollution
on; Forest declinesþUnited States
393 NAL Call. No.: aSD11.A42 no.168 A
Screening procedure to evaluate air pollution effects on Class I
wilderness areas.
Fox, Douglas G.
Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station (Fort Collins,
Colo.). Fort Collins, Colo. : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1989.
ii, 36 p. : ill., map ; 28 cm. (General technical report RM ; 168).
January 1989. Includes a report on a workshop of Forest Service
management leaders and prominent scientists stuying the biological
effects of air pollution and acid deposition. Bibliography: p.
15-17.
Language: English
Descriptors: Biotic communities; Environmental monitoring;
Wilderness areas; Plants, Effect of acid deposition on
394 NAL Call. No.: aSD11.U56 no.151
Screening procedure to evaluate effects of air pollution on eastern
region wildernesses cited as Class I air quality areas.
Adams, Mary Beth
Northeastern Forest Experiment Station (Radnor, Pa.)
Radnor, Pa. : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Northeastern Forest Experiment Station,; 1991.
33 p. : ill., map ; 28 cm. (General technical report NE ; 151).
Cover title. "September 1991"þP. [2] of cover. Includes
bibliographical references (p. 20-22).
Language: English
Descriptors: Environmental monitoring; Wilderness areas; Plants,
Effect of acid deposition on
395 NAL Call. No.: 450 N42
Seasonal variations in acidic pollutant inputs and their effects on
the chemistry of stemflow, bark and epiphyte tissues in three oak
woodlands in N.W. Britain.
Farmer, A.M.; Bates, J.W.; Bell, J.N.B.
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1991 Jul.
The New phytologist v. 118 (3): p. 441-451; 1991 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Uk; Quercus petraea; Lichens; Bryophyta; Mosses; Acid
rain; Air pollution; Phytotoxicity; Seasonal variation; Stress;
Bark; Translocation
396 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Secondary effects of air pollution: ozone
decreases brown rust disease potential in wheat.
Dohmen, G.P.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1987.
Environmental pollution. Series A: Ecological and biological v. 43
(3): p. 189-194; 1987. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Triticum aestivum; Puccinia recondita; OZone; Disease
resistance; Virulence
397 NAL Call. No.: 450 P692 The
sequence of change within the photosynthetic apparatus of wheat
following short-term exposure to ozone.
Farage, P.K.; Long, S.P.; Lechner, E.G.; Baker, N.R.
Rockville, Md. : American Society of Plant Physiologists; 1991 Feb.
Plant physiology v. 95 (2): p. 529-535; 1991 Feb. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Triticum aestivum; OZone; Phytotoxicity;
Photosynthesis; Inhibition; Carboxylation; Light relations; Carbon
dioxide; Uptake; Oxygen; Gas exchange
Abstract: The basis of inhibition of photosynthesis by single
acute exposures was investigated in vivo using analyses based on
leaf gas exchange measurements. The fully expanded second leaves of
wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L. cv Avalon) were fumigated with
either 200 or 400 nanomoles per mole O3 for between 4 and 16 hours.
This reduced significantly the light-saturated rate of CO2 uptake
and was accompanied by a parallel decrease in stomatal conductance.
However, the stomatal limitation, estimated from the relationship
between CO2 uptake and the internal CO2 concentration, only
increased significantly during the first 8 hours of exposure to 400
nanomoles per mole O3; no significant increase occurred for any of
the other treatments. Analysis of the response of CO2 uptake to the
internal CO2 concentration implied that the predominant factor
responsible for the reduction in light-saturated uptake was a
decrease in the efficiency of carboxylation. This was 58 and 21% of
the control value after 16 hours at 200 and 400 nanomoles per mole
O3, respectively. At saturating concentrations of CO2,
photosynthesis was inhibited by no more than 22% after 16 hours,
indicating that the capacity for regeneration of ribulose
bisphosphate was less susceptible to O3. Ozone fumigations also had
a less pronounced effect on light-limited photosynthesis. The
maximum quantum yield of CO2 uptake and the quantum yield of oxygen
evolution showed no significant decline after 16 hours with 200
nanomoles per mole O3, requiring 8 hours at 400 nanomoles per mole
O3 before a significant reduction occurred. The photochemical
efficiency of photosystem if estimated from the ratio of variable
to maximum chlorophyll fluorescence and the atrazine-binding
capacity of isolated thylakoids demonstrated that photochemical
reactions were not responsible for the initial inhibition of CO2
uptake. The results suggest that the apparent carboxylation
efficiency appears to be the initial cause of decline in
photosynthesis
398 NAL Call.No.:QH541.5.S55S5
Shrubland management effects on air quality. Miller, P.
Davis, Calif. : Water Resources Center, University of California,
Davis; 1984.
Shrublands in California : literature review and research needed
for management / edited by Johannes J. DeVries. p. 122-128; 1984.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Scrublands; Woody plants; Vegetation
management; Prescribed burning; Air quality; Air pollution; Health
hazards; Visibility; Emission; Smoke
399 NAL Call. No.: 292.9 C1282
Smoke management in chaparral ecosystems of Los Padres National
Forest. Record, H.W.
Davis, Calif. : The Center; 1986 Jun.
Report - California Water Resources Center, University of
California, Davis (62): p. 89-94. maps; 1986 Jun. Paper presented
at the "Chaparral Ecosystems Research Conference," May 16-17, 1985,
Santa Barbara, California. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Vegetation; Fire effects; Air pollution;
Smoke; Woody plants
400 NAL Call.No.:QK753.S85S85
SO2 effect on stomatal behavior.
Black, V.J.
Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press; 1985.
Sulfur dioxide and vegetation : physiology, ecology, and policy
issues / edited by William E. Winner, Harold A. Mooney, and Robert
A. Goldstein. p. 96-117; 1985.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sulfur dioxide; Stomata; Stomatal movement; Plant
physiology; Plant water relations; Transpiration
401 NAL Call.No.:QK753.S85S85
SO2 effects on agricultural systems: a regional outlook.
Heck, W.W.; Heagle, A.S.
Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press; 1985.
Sulfur dioxide and vegetation : physiology, ecology, and policy
issues / edited by William E. Winner, Harold A. Mooney, and Robert
A. Goldstein. p. 418-430; 1985.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Sulfur dioxide; Air pollutants; Emission;
Monitoring; Crop loss; Crop yield
402 NAL Call.No.:QK753.S85S85
SO2 effects on dicot crops: some issues,
mechanisms, and indicators. McLaughlin, S.B. Jr; Taylor, G.E. Jr
Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press; 1985.
Sulfur dioxide and vegetation : physiology, ecology, and policy
issues / edited by William E. Winner, Harold A. Mooney, and Robert
A. Goldstein. p. 227-249. maps; 1985.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Sulfur dioxide; Air pollutants; Crops; Crop
yield; Photosynthesis; Plant damage; Plant physiology; Yield
components
403 NAL Call.No.:QK753.S85S85
SO2 effects on plant community function. Lauenroth, W.K.;
Milchunas, D.G.
Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press; 1985.
Sulfur dioxide and vegetation : physiology, ecology, and policy
issues / edited by William E. Winner, Harold A. Mooney, and Robert
A. Goldstein. p. 454-477; 1985.
Language: English
Descriptors: Montana; Sulfur dioxide; Air pollutants; Environmental
pollution; National forests; Plant community analysis; Soil ph;
Simulation models
404 NAL Call.No.:QK753.S85S85
SO2 effects on plant community structure. Kozlowski, T.T.
Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press; 1985.
Sulfur dioxide and vegetation : physiology, ecology, and policy
issues / edited by William E. Winner, Harold A. Mooney, and Robert
A. Goldstein. p. 431-453. ill; 1985.
Language: English
Descriptors: Ontario; Sulfur dioxide; Air pollutants; Environmental
pollution; Forest ecology; Plant community analysis; Stand
structure; Plant damage
405 NAL Call.No.:QK753.S85S85
SO2 effects on stromal and thylakoid function. Wellburn, A.R.
Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press; 1985.
Sulfur dioxide and vegetation : physiology, ecology, and policy
issues / edited by William E. Winner, Harold A. Mooney, and Robert
A. Goldstein. p. 133-147. ill; 1985.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sulfur dioxide; Toxic gases; Chloroplasts;
Biochemistry; Photosynthesis; Plastids; Thylakoids;
Ultrastructure
406 NAL Call.No.:QK753.S85S85
SO2 effects on the growth of native plants. Westman, W.E.;
Preston, K.P.; Weeks, L.B.
Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press; 1985.
Sulfur dioxide and vegetation : physiology, ecology, and policy
issues / edited by William E. Winner, Harold A. Mooney, and Robert
A. Goldstein. p. 264-280. ill; 1985.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sulfur dioxide; Air pollutants; Bromus rubens; Natural
flora; Environmental factors; Genetic variation; Growth; Plant
damage; Resistance to injurious factors; Strains
407 NAL Call.No.:QK753.S85S85
SO2 effects on the productivity of grass
species. Bell, J.N.B.
Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press; 1985.
Sulfur dioxide and vegetation : physiology, ecology, and policy
issues / edited by William E. Winner, Harold A. Mooney, and Robert
A. Goldstein. p. 209-226; 1985.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sulfur dioxide; Air pollutants; Gramineae; Cultivars;
Grasslands; Growth; Plant production; Plant damage; Resistance to
injurious factors; Yield components
408 NAL Call.No.:QK753.S85S85
SO2 effects on tree growth.
Keller, T.
Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press; 1985.
Sulfur dioxide and vegetation : physiology, ecology, and policy
issues / edited by William E. Winner, Harold A. Mooney, and Robert
A. Goldstein. p. 250-263; 1985.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sulfur dioxide; Air pollutants; Picea abies; Forest
trees; Growth; Roots; Shoots; Plant damage; Resistance to injurious
factors
409 NAL Call.No.:QK867.J67
Soil organic matter and the global carbon cycle. Wallace, A.;
Wallace, G.A.; Cha, J.W.
New York, N.Y. : Marcel Dekker; 1990.
Journal of plant nutrition v. 13 (3/4): p. 459-466; 1990. Paper
published in "Interactions of Limiting Factors in Crop Production",
a special issue devoted to research papers by Dr. Arthur Wallace.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Organic matter in soil; Carbon cycle; Soil amendments;
Organic fertilizers; Microbial degradation; Soil flora; Nitrogen;
Nutrient availability; Limiting factors; Nitrogen fixation; Carbon
dioxide; Atmosphere; Air temperature; Climatic change
410 NAL Call. No.: QE1.G38
Some effects of long-term fumigations with ozone on spruce (Picea
abies [L.] Karsten).
Keller, T.; Hasler, R.
Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1988 Sep.
GeoJournal v. 17 (2): p. 277-278. ill; 1988 Sep. Papers presented
at a symposium in two parts at the XIV International Botanical
Congress, Berlin, 1987. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Picea abies; OZone; Fumigation; Stress response; Long
term experiments; Carbon dioxide; Stomatal resistance;
Transpiration
411 NAL Call.No.:QK474.8.T74
Some effects of long-term ozone fumigation on Norway spruce. II.
Epicuticular wax and stomata.
Gunthardt-Goerg, M.S.; Keller, T.
Berlin : Springer International; 1987.
Trees : structure and function v. 1 (3): p. 145-150. ill; 1987.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Switzerland; Picea abies; OZone; Phytotoxicity; Plant
damage; Conifer needles; Cuticles; Stomata; Wax coatings;
Structure; Plant anatomy; Waxes; Chemical composition; Long term
experiments
412 NAL Call.No.:QK474.8.T74
Some effects of long-term ozone fumigations on Norway spruce. I.
Gas exchange and stomatal response.
Keller, T.; Hasler, R.
Berlin : Springer International; 1987.
Trees : structure and function v. 1 (2): p. 129-133; 1987.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Switzerland; Picea abies; OZone; Phytotoxicity; Gas
exchange; Leaf conductance; Stomata; Long term experiments
413 NAL Call. No.: QK751.05
Sorption of air pollutants by plant stands analysis and modeling of
the phenomenon.
Omasa, Kenji
New Delhi : Amerind; 1984.
28 leaves : ill. ; 29 cm. Ag TT 84-1-0264. Translated for United
States Department of Agriculture by Amerind Publishing Co.
Translated from Japanese. "From: Research report of the National
Institute for Environmental Studies, 1979, vol. 10, p. 367-385.
Bibliography: leaves 24-28.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plants, Effect of air pollution on
414 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Special issue on - The Hohenheim Long-term Experiment: Effects of
ozone, sulfur dioxide and simulated acidic precipitation on Tree
Species in a Microcosm: introduction. Arndt, U.; Seufert, G.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 68 (3/4): p. 195-203; 1990. Special
issue on - The Hohenheim Long-term Experiment: Effects of ozone,
sulfur dioxide and simulated acidic precipitation on Tree Species
in a Microcosm / edited by S.V. Krupa and U. Arndt. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: German federal republic; Forest trees; Air pollution;
Phytotoxicity; Research projects; Laboratory equipment; Forest
damage
415 NAL Call. No.: 450 N42
Stimulatory effects of SO2 on growth of Eucalyptus rudis Endl.
Clarke, K.; Murray, F.
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1990 Aug.
The New phytologist v. 115 (4): p. 633-637; 1990 Aug. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Western australia; Eucalyptus rudis; Sulfur dioxide;
Phytotoxicity; Air pollutants; Stimulation; Growth rate; Plant
height; Leaf area; Leaves; Dry matter accumulation; Sulfur;
Chemical composition
416 NAL Call. No.: QH540.N3 The
stratigraphic record of atmospheric loading of metals at the
ombrotrophic Big Heath bog, Mt. Desert Island, Maine, U.S.A.
Norton, S.A.
Berlin, W. Ger. : Springer-Verlag; 1987.
N.A.T.O. A.S.I. (Advanced Study Institute) series. Series G.
Ecological sciences v. 16: p. 561-576; 1987. In the series
analytic : Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on Forests, Wetlands
and Agricultural Ecosystems / edited by T.C. Hutchinson and K.M.
Meema. Proceedings of a Workshop, May 12-17, 1985, Toronto, Canada.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Maine; Peatlands; Chemical constituents of plants; Air
pollution; Deposition
417 NAL Call. No.: QH540.N3 v.8 1983
Stratospheric ozone reduction, solar ultraviolet radiation, and
plant life. Worrest, Robert C.,_1935-; Caldwell, Martyn M., North
Atlantic Treaty Organization, Scientific Affairs Division NATO
Advanced Research Workshop on the Impact of Solar Ultraviolet
Radiation upon Terrestrial Ecosystems: I. Agricultural Crops 1983
: Bad Windsheim, Germany.
Berlin ; New York : Springer-Verlag; 1986.
ix, 374 p. : ill. ; 25 cm.. (NATO ASI series. Series G, Ecological
sciences ; vol. 8). "Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research
Workshop on the Impact of Solar Ultraviolet Radiation upon
Terrestrial Ecosystems: I. Agricultural Crops held at Bad
Windsheim, September 27-30, 1983"þT.p. Published in cooperation
with NATO Scientific Affairs Division. Includes bibliographies and
index.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plants, Effect of ultraviolet radiation onþ
Congresses; Plants, Effect of solar radiation onþCongresses;
Atmospheric oZoneþEnvironmental aspectsþCongresses; Ultraviolet
radiationþCongresses; Solar radiationþCongresses; Ultraviolet
radiationþPhysiological effectþCongresses; Solar
radiationþPhysiological effectþCongresses; StratosphereþCongresses
418 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Structural changes in spruce and fir needles. Schmitt, U.; Ruetze,
M.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 68 (3/4): p. 345-354; 1990. Special
issue on - The Hohenheim Long-term Experiment: Effects of ozone,
sulfur dioxide and simulated acidic precipitation on Tree Species
in a Microcosm / edited by S.V. Krupa and U. Arndt. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: German federal republic; Picea abies; Abies alba;
Conifer needles; Air pollution; Sulfur dioxide; OZone; Acid rain;
Phytotoxicity; Plant anatomy; Ultrastructure
419 NAL Call.No.:QK751.S93
Studies on effects of air pollutant mixtures on plants.
Kokuritsu Kogai Kenkyujo
Yatabe-machi, Tsukuba Ibaraki, Japan : The National Institute for
Environmental Studies; 1984.
2 v. : ill. ; 26 cm. (Kokuritsu Kogai Kenkyujo kenkyu hokoku ; dai
65-go, etc.). Summaries in Japanese. Errata slip inserted.
Includes bibliographies.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plants, Effect of air pollution on
420 NAL Call. No.: Fiche no.277 The
suitability of the antioxidant ethylene diurea as a tool to study
ozone effects on white bean by Peter Martin Albert
Toivonen.
Toivonen, Peter Martin Albert
Ottawa : National Library of Canada; 1980.
2 microfiche(s) (116 fr.) : ill., maps ; 11 X 15 cm. (Canadian
theses on microfiche ; 43858.). Includes bibliography.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plants, Effect of oZone on; OZoneþPhysiological
effect; Antioxidants
421 NAL Call.No.:QK865.A1R4
Sulfur dioxide and chloroplast metabolism. Alscher, R.; Franz, M.;
Jeske, C.W.
New York, N.Y. : Plenum Press; 1987.
Recent advances in phytochemistry v. 21: p. 1-28; 1987. In the
series analytic: Phytochemical effects of environmental compounds
/ edited by J.A. Saunders, L. Kosak-Channing and E.E. Conn.
Proceedings of the Twenty-sixth Annual Meeting of the Phytochemical
Society of North America, July 13-17, 1986, College Park, Maryland.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Chloroplast physiology; Plant metabolism; Sulfur
dioxide; Photosystem ii; Sulfites; Enzyme activity; Biochemical
pathways
422 NAL Call.No.:QK753.S85S85
Sulfur dioxide and vegetation physiology, ecology, and policy
issues. Winner, William E.; Mooney, H. A.; Goldstein, Robert A.,
Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press; 1985.
xx, 593 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. "Developed from a symposium held at
Asilomar, California, from November 28 to December 2, 1982."þPref.
Includes index. Bibliography: p. [523]-579.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plants, Effect of sulphur dioxide onþCongresses
423 NAL Call. No.: 450 N42
Superoxide dismutase activity in needles of Scots pine and Norway
spruce under field and chamber conditions: lack of ozone effects.
Polle, A.; Rennenberg, H.
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1991 Feb.
The New phytologist v. 117 (2): p. 335-343; 1991 Feb. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pinus sylvestris; Picea abies; Pine needles; Conifer
needles; Air pollution; OZone; Phytotoxicity; Superoxide dismutase;
Enzyme activity
424 NAL Call.No.:QK474.8.T74
Surface areas, lengths and volumes of Picea abies (L.) Karst.
needles: determination, biological variability and effect of
environmental factors. Riederer, M.; Kurbasik, K.; Steinbrecher,
R.; Voss, A.
Berlin : Springer International; 1988.
Trees : structure and function v. 2 (3): p. 165-172. ill; 1988.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Bavaria; Picea abies; Conifer needles; Leaf area;
Length; Volume; Measurement; Computer graphics; Variations;
Regulation; Climate; Edaphic factors; Air pollution; Computer
applications
425 NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 3391
Synergistic effects of sodium chloride and SO2 (sulfur dioxide) on
net photosynthesis of trees = Synergistische Wirkungen von
Auftausalzen und SO2 auf die Nettophotosynthese von Geholzen..
Synergistische Wirkungen von Auftausalzen und SO2 auf die
Nettophotosynthese von Geholzen Cornelius, R.
Karachi, Pakistan : Muhammad Ali Society; 1985.
11 p. ; 27 cm. Translated from German for the OICD, ARS, USDA by
Mrs. Geti Saad, TT 85-1-0448. Translated from: Angewandte Botanik,
vol. 54, no. 5/6:329-335, Dec. 1980. Bibliography: p. 8-11.
Language: English
426 NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52
Synoptic discussion of methods and results. Arndt, U.
Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 68 (3/4): p. 435-451; 1990. Special
issue on - The Hohenheim Long-term Experiment: Effects of ozone,
sulfur dioxide and simulated acidic precipitation on Tree Species
in a Microcosm / edited by S.V. Krupa and U. Arndt. Literature
review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: German federal republic; Forest trees; Air pollution;
Phytotoxicity; Laboratory methods; Research projects; Forest
damage; Literature reviews
427 NAL Call. No.: 275.29 C76B
Trees, cities and global warming.
Broderick, S.H.; Miller, D.M.
Storrs, Conn. : The Service; 1989 Oct.
Cooperative Extension Service, College of Agriculture, University
of Connecticut : [bulletin] (90-1): 1 p.; 1989 Oct. In subseries:
Urban and Community Forest File.
Language: English
Descriptors: Air pollution; Air temperature; Carbon dioxide; Urban
forestry
428 NAL Call. No.: 382 P56
Ultraviolet action spectra (280 to 380 nm) and solar
effectiveness spectra for higher plants.
Coohill, T.P.
Oxford : Pergamon Press; 1989 Oct.
Photochemistry and photobiology v. 50 (4): p. 451-457; 1989 Oct.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plant physiology; Ultraviolet radiation; Spectral
analysis; Plant damage; OZone
429 NAL Call. No.: 80 AM371
Universal appeal.
Sampson, R.N.
Chicago, Ill. : American Nurseryman Publishing Company; 1989 Oct01.
American nurseryman v. 170 (7): p. 59, 61-62, 64. ill; 1989 Oct01.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Woody plants; Planting; Programs; Nature
conservation; Air pollution; Control methods; Carbon dioxide;
Atmosphere; Environmental degradation; Environmental temperature;
Public opinion
430 NAL Call. No.: 475 EX7
Uptake and effects of air pollutants on woody plants. Landolt, W.;
Keller, Th
Basel : Birkhauser; 1985 Mar15.
Experientia v. 41 (3): p. 301-310; 1985 Mar15. Literature review.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Forest damage; Air pollution; Nitrogen oxides; OZone
431 NAL Call. No.: 382 P56 UV-
B effects on terrestrial plants.
Tevini, M.; Teramura, A.H.
Oxford : Pergamon Press; 1989 Oct.
Photochemistry and photobiology v. 50 (4): p. 479-487; 1989 Oct.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plant physiology; Ultraviolet radiation; Growth rate;
Plant competition; OZone; Plant pigments; Biomass accumulation
432 NAL Call. No.: 81 SO12
'Valencia' orange fruit yield with ambient oxidant or sulfur
dioxide exposures.
Olszyk, D.M.; Kats, G.; Morrison, C.L.; Dawson, P.J.; Gocka, I.;
Wolf, J.; Thompson, C.R.
Alexandria, Va. : The Society; 1990 Nov.
Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science v. 115
(6): p. 878-883; 1990 Nov. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Citrus sinensis; Fruit trees; Exposure;
Air pollutants; OZone; Sulfur dioxide; Yield response functions;
Crop quality; Growth
Abstract: Three-year-old 'Valencia' orange [Citrus sinensis (L.)
Osbeck] trees were exposed to air pollutants for 4 years in open-
top field chambers to determine the chronic effects of ambient
oxidants (primarily ozone) or sulfur dioxide (SO2) on fruit yield
and quality and tree growth. Ozone concentrations averaged 0.012,
0.040, and 0.075 ppm for 0800 to 2000 HR during April to October
for filtered, half-ambient, and full ambient oxidant chambers.
Sulfur dioxide was applied continuously at 0.09 ppm. Oxidant and
SO2 effects were only marginally significant, as there was
considerable variability in response among individual trees and
between years. Across two "on" production years, yields were 31%
lower with ambient oxidants, 11% lower with half-ambient oxidants,
and 29% lower with sulfur dioxide compared to filtered air. Number
of fruit per tree was reduced by ambient oxidants and SO2.
Individual fruit weights were reduced by ambient oxidants, but no
other fruit quality characteristics showed definite responses to
ambient oxidants or SO2. Ambient oxidants had no effect on yield or
quality of fruit during one "off" production year. Neither ambient
oxidants nor SO2 affected tree growth.
433 NAL Call.
No.:QH545.A1E52 Visible injury responses.
Arndt, U.; Billen, N.; Seufert, G.; Ludwig, W.; Borkhart, K.;
Ohnesorge, B. Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Environmental pollution v. 68 (3/4): p. 355-366; 1990. Special
issue on - The Hohenheim Long-term Experiment: Effects of ozone,
sulfur dioxide and simulated acidic precipitation on Tree Species
in a Microcosm / edited by S.V. Krupa and U. Arndt. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: German federal republic; Fagus sylvatica; Abies alba;
Picea abies; Air pollution; Abiotic injuries; Conifer needles;
Symptoms; Insect pests
434 NAL Call. No.: 4 AM34P
Water relations of differentially irrigated cotton exposed to
ozone. Temple, P.J.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1990 Jul.
Agronomy journal v. 82 (4): p. 800-805; 1990 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Gossypium hirsutum; Drought tolerance;
Irrigated conditions; Drought; Water stress; OZone; Water use
efficiency; Soil moisture; Stress response; Adaptation; Root
distribution; Growth rate; Xylem water potential
Abstract: This field study was conducted to test the hypothesis
that plants chronically exposed to O3 may be more susceptible to
drought because O3 typically inhibits root growth and increases
shoot-root-ratios in plants. Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L. cv.
Acala SJ 2) was grown in open-top chambers on Hanford coarse sandy
loam (coarse-loamy, mixed, non-acid, thermic, Typic Xerorthents) in
Riverside, CA. Plants were grown under three irrigation regimes:
optimum water for lint production (OW), suboptimum or moderate
drought stress (SO), and severely drought stressed (SS) and were
exposed to seasonal 12 h (0800-2000) O3 concentrations of 0.015,
0.074, 0.094, or 0.111 microL L-1. Leaf xylem pressure potentials
and soil water content were measured weekly from June to October.
Mean seasonal leaf xylem pressure potentials increased from -1.89
MPa to -1.72 MPa in low to high O3 treatments, averaged across soil
water regimes. Ozone had no effect on seasonal water use of cotton,
but water use efficiency was significantly reduced by O3 in OW and
SO, but not in SS treatments. Drought-stressed plants extracted
proportionally greater amounts of water from deeper in the soil
profile than OW cotton, and O3 had no apparent effect on the
ability of drought-stressed cotton to maintain leaf xylem pressure
potential and to increase root growth relative to shoot growth,
this suggests that O3 may have little or no effect on the potential
of cotton to adapt to or tolerate drought.
435 NAL Call. No.: 64.8 C883 The
Weibull function as a dose-response model to describe ozone effects
on crop yields.
Rawlings, J.O.; Cure, W.W.
Madison, Wis. : Crop Science Society of America; 1985 Sep. Crop
science v. 25 (5): p. 807-814; 1985 Sep. Includes 8 references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Triticum aestivum; Glycine max; OZone; Pollution;
Dosage effect; Varietal reactions; Probabilistic models