TITLE: Air Pollution Effects on Crops and Forests
 PUBLICATION DATE:  February 1992
 ENTRY DATE:  September 1995
 EXPIRATION DATE:  
 UPDATE FREQUENCY: 
 CONTACT:  Jane Gates
           Alternative Farming Systems Information Center
           National Agricultural Library
           Room 304, 10301 Baltimore Ave.
           Beltsville, MD  20705-2351
           Telephone:  (301) 504-6559
           FAX:  (301) 504-6409
           Internet:  afsic@nal.usda.gov
 DOCUMENT TYPE:  text
 DOCUMENT SIZE:  325k (150 pages)
 
 
 ==============================================================
                                               ISSN:  1052-5378
 United States Department of Agriculture      
 National Agricultural Library
 10301 Baltimore Blvd.
 Beltsville, Maryland  20705-2351
 
 Air Pollution Effects on Crops and Forests
 January 1986 - December 1991
 
 QB 92-24
 Quick Bibliography SeriesBibliographies in the Quick Bibliography Series of the National
 Agricultural Library, are intended primarily for
 current awareness, and as the title of the series implies, are not
 indepth exhaustive bibliographies on any given subject.  However,
 the citations are a substantial resource for recent investigations
 on a given topic.  They also serve the purpose of bringing the
 literature of agriculture to the interested user who, in many
 cases, could not access it by any other
 means.  The bibliographies are derived from computerized on-line
 searches of the AGRICOLA data base.  Timeliness of topic and
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 Air Pollution Effects on Crops and Forests 
 January 1986 - December 1991
 
 Quick Bibliography Series:  QB 92-24
 Updates QB 90-28
 
 435 citations from AGRICOLA
 
 Jane Potter Gates
 Alternative Farming Systems Information Center
 
 February 1992National Agricultural Library Cataloging Record:
 
 Gates, Jane Potter
   Air pollution effects on crops and forests.
   (Quick bibliography series ; 92-24)
   1. Crops Effect of air pollution on Bibliography. 2.
 Trees Effect of air pollution on  Bibliography. I. Title.
 aZ5071.N3 no.92-24
 AGRICOLA
 
 Citations in this bibliography were entered in the AGRICOLA
 database between January 1979 and the present.
 
 
 SAMPLE CITATIONS
 
 Citations in this bibliography are from the National
 Agricultural Library's AGRICOLA database.  An explanation of sample
 journal article, book, and audiovisual citations
 appears below.
 
 JOURNAL ARTICLE:
 
   Article title.
   Author.  Place of publication:  Publisher.  Journal Title.   
 Date.  Volume (Issue).  Pages.  (NAL Call Number).
 
 Example:
   Morrison, S.B.  Denver, Colo.:  American School Food Service  
 Association.  School foodservice journal.  Sept 1987. v. 41   (8).
 p.48-50. ill.  (NAL Call No.:  DNAL 389.8.SCH6).
 
 BOOK:
 
   Title.
   Author.  Place of publication:  Publisher, date. Information   on
 pagination, indices, or bibliographies.  (NAL Call
   Number).
 
 Example:
 
   Exploring careers in dietetics and nutrition.
   Kane, June Kozak.  New York:  Rosen Pub. Group, 1987.
   Includes index.  xii, 133 p.: ill.; 22 cm.  Bibliography:   p.
 126. (NAL Call No.:  DNAL RM218.K36 1987).
 
 AUDIOVISUAL:
 
   Title.
   Author.  Place of publication:  Publisher, date.
   Supplemental information such as funding.  Media format
   (i.e., videocassette):  Description (sound, color, size).   (NAL
 Call Number).
 
 Example:
   All aboard the nutri-train.
   Mayo, Cynthia.  Richmond, Va.:  Richmond Public Schools,
   1981.  NET funded.  Activity packet prepared by Cynthia
   Mayo.  1 videocassette (30 min.): sd., col.; 3/4 in. +
   activity packet. (NAL Call No.: DNAL FNCTX364.A425 F&N AV).           Air Pollution Effects on Crops and Forests             
            Search Strategy
 
 Set            Items     Description
 
 S1              5422     AIR()POLLUTION OR OZONE OR
                          SULFUR()DIOXIDE
 S2             30028     NITROGEN
 S3             10883     AIR
 S4               450     NITROGEN AND AIR
 S5              1718     HYDROCARBON?
 S6             10883     AIR
 S7                57     HYDROCARBON? AND AIR
 S8              5653     S1 OR S4 OR S7
 S9            194937     CROP?
 S10           586917     PLANT?
 S11            17834     SOYBEAN?
 S12              504     SNAP
 S13            12177     BEAN?
 S14              444     SNAP(W)BEAN?
 S15             9348     TOBACCO
 S16            14747     CORN
 S17            12529     ZEA
 S18            11582     MAYS
 S19            11562     ZEA(W)MAYS
 S20            84237     HORTICULTURAL
 S21             5505     FLOWERS
 S23           666594     CROP? OR PLANT? OR SOYBEAN? OR
                          SNAP()BEAN? OR TOBACCO OR CORN OR
                          ZEA()MAYS OR HORTICULTURAL OR
                          ORNAMENTAL? OR FLOWERS
 S24             2878     S8 AND S23
 S25             2400     S24/ENG
 S26           153252     EFFECT?
 S27              853     S25 AND EFFECT?
 S28            26224     STORAGE
 S29              835     S27 NOT STORAGE
 S30             4877     POST
 S31             4786     HARVEST
 S32              788     POST(W)HARVEST
 S33              834     S29 NOT POST()HARVEST
 S34           610792     UD=8601:UD=9999
 S35              465     S33 AND S34
 
 1                                       NAL Call. No.: 450 P692
 Acclimation of photosynthesis to elevated CO2 in five C3 species.
 Sage, R.F.; Sharkey, T.D.; Seemann, J.R. 
 Rockville, Md. : American Society of Plant Physiologists; 1989 Feb. 
 Plant physiology v. 89 (2): p. 590-596; 1989 Feb.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Nevada; Phaseolus vulgaris; Solanum tuberosum;
 Chenopodium album; Brassica oleracea; Solanum melongena; Gas
 exchange; Carbon dioxide enrichment; Foliar analysis; Nitrogen
 content; Chlorophyll; Ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase 
 
 Abstract:  The effect of long-term (weeks to months) CO2
 enhancement on (a) the gas-exchange characteristics, (b) the
 content and activation state of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate
 carboxylase (rubisco), and (c) leaf nitrogen, chlorophyll, and dry
 weight per area were studied in five C3 species (Chenopodium album,
 Phaseolus vulgaris, Solanum tuberosum, Solanum melongena, and
 Brassica oleracea) grown at CO2 partial pressures of 300 or 900 to
 1000 microbars. Long-term exposure to elevated CO2 affected the CO2
 response of photosynthesis in one of three ways: (a) the initial
 slope of the CO2 response was unaffected, but the photosynthetic
 rate at high CO2 increased (S. tuberosum); (b) the initial slope
 decreased but the CO2-saturated rate of photosynthesis was little
 affected (C. album, P. vulgaris); (c) both the initial slopes and
 the CO2-saturated rate of photosynthesis decreased (B. oleracea, S.
 melongena). In all five species, growth at high CO2 increased the
 extent to which photosynthesis was stimulated following a decrease
 in the partial pressure of O2 or an increase in measurement CO2
 above 600 microbars. This stimulation indicates that a limitation
 on photosynthesis by the capacity to regenerate orthophosphate was
 reduced or absent after acclimation to high CO2. Leaf nitrogen per
 area either increased (S. tuberosum, S. melongena) or was little
 changed by CO2 enhancement. The content of rubisco was lower in
 only two of the five species, yet its activation state was 19% to
 48% lower in all five species following longterm exposure to high
 CO2. These results indicate that during growth in CO2-enriched air,
 leaf rubisco content remains in excess of that required to support
 the observed photosynthetic rates. 
 
 
 2                                        NAL Call.No.:TD420.A1P7 
 Accumulation of airborne trace pollutants by arctic plants and
 soil.  Thomas, W. 
 Oxford : Pergamon Press; 1986. 
 Water science and technology v. 18 (2): p. 47-57. maps; 1986. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Norway; Arctic regions; Air pollutants; Arctic soils;
 Plants; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Pesticides; Heavy metals; Residual
 effects 
 
 
 3                                       NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52 
 Acid mist and ozone effects on the leaf chemistry of two western
 conifer species. 
 Westman, W.E.; Temple, P.J. 
 Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1989. 
 Environmental pollution v. 57 (1): p. 9-26; 1989.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Pinus jeffreyi; Sequoia gigantea; Seedlings; Acid
 rain; Mists; Simulation; OZone; Leaves; Foliar diagnosis; Nutrient
 contents of plants; Air pollution 
 
 
 4                NAL Call. No.: VtUFich E1.99CONF-8310240-1 Acid
 rain and tree physiology an overview of some possible
 mechanisms of response. 
 McLaughlin, Samuel B. 
 Oak Ridge National Laboratory, United States, Environmental
 Protection Agency, United States, Dept. of Energy, Office of Health
 and Environmental Research  Oak Ridge, Tenn. : Oak Ridge National
 Laboratory; 1983, reprinted 1984; E1.99. 
 10 p. : ill.  For presentation at the Symposium on Air Pollution
 and the Productivity of the Forest, Washington, D.C., 4 Oct. 1983. 
 Research sponsored by the Environmental Protection Agency under
 Interagency Agreement: (79-D-X0533) and the Office of Health and
 Environmental Research, U.S. Dept. of Energy under contract:
 W-7405-eng-26.  DE84 003323.  EDB-560303. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Forests and forestryþPhysiological effect; Forest
 ecologyþEffect of acid rain on 
 
 
 5                                         NAL Call.No.:TD172.W36 
 Acidic deposition and its effects on the forests of Nordic
 Europe.  Andersson, F. 
 Dordrecht : D. Reidel Pub. Co; 1986 Sep. 
 Water, air, and soil pollution v. 30 (1/2): p. 17-29. maps; 1986
 Sep.  Paper presented at the International Symposium on Acidic
 Precipitation, Muskoka, Ontario, Sept. 15-20, 1985.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Scandinavia; Picea abies; Forests; Acid rain; Soil
 acidity; Air pollution; Crown cover; Growth analysis; Plant damage;
 Surveys; Nutrient availability; Heavy metals; Stress conditions 
 
 
 6                                        NAL Call.No.:QL461.E532 
 Acute ozone stress on eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides Bartr.)
 and the pest potential of the aphid, Chaitophorus populicola Thomas
 (Homoptera: Aphididae). 
 Coleman, J.S.; Jones, C.G. 
 College Park, Md. : Entomological Society of America; 1988 Apr. 
 Environmental entomology v. 17 (2): p. 207-212; 1988 Apr.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Populus deltoides; Hemiptera; OZone; Stress factors;
 Insect pests 
 
 Abstract:  The effect of acute ozone exposure of eastern cottonwood
 (Populus deltoides Bartr.) on the survivorship, reproduction, and
 development of the aphid Chaitophorus populicola Thomas (Homoptera:
 Aphididae) was investigated. Cottonwoods were exposed to 397
 microgram/m3 (0.20 ppm) ozone or charcoal-filtered air and infested
 with aphids on leaf plastochron index 5, 40 h after fumigation.
 Aphid performance was not significantly different on plants exposed
 to ozone compared with charcoal-filtered air-treated control
 plants. These data do not support the notion that aphid performance
 will directly increase on air pollution-stressed plants. We also
 examined settling and feeding preference of aphids for cottonwood
 leaves of different developmental ages. Aphids significantly
 preferred leaf plastochron index 5 to all other leaf ages. These
 data support hypotheses relating aphid leaf preference to stages of
 leaf development. Reproduction of the cottonwood leaf rust fungus
 (Melampsora medusae Thum.) and the imported willow leaf beetle
 (Plagiodera versicolora Laicharting) are reduced on ozone-fumigated
 plants (reported elsewhere). If aphid populations are affected by
 competition with these cottonwood pests for leaf resources, then
 aphid pest potential may actually increase in areas characterized
 by episodic ozone concentrations because of ozone-induced decreases
 in populations of M. medusae and P. versicolora. 
 
 
 7                                      NAL Call. No.: 64.8 C883
 Adequacy of interval estimates of yield responses to ozone
 estimated from NCLAN data. 
 Somerville, M.C.; Dassel, K.A.; Rawlings, J.O. 
 Madison, Wis. : Crop Science Society of America; 1990 Jul.  Crop
 science v. 30 (4): p. 836-844; 1990 Jul.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Crop loss; Yield losses; OZone; Mathematical models;
 Estimation; Variance; Yield response functions 
 
 Abstract:  Relative yield losses from O3 have been estimated by the
 National Crop Loss Assessment Network (NCLAN) using a nonlinear
 Weibull response model. The estimated losses were presented in
 terms of confidence interval estimates based on first-order linear
 approximations of variances and normality of estimates. Such
 interval estimates (Wald estimates) from nonlinear models can be
 inadequate. Nine Weibull response equations estimated from NCLAN
 studies were used to assess the adequacy of Wald confidence
 interval estimates by comparison with interval estimates based on
 the likelihood ratio test. Three response equations from individual
 studies were used for illustration of second-order adjustments to
 the Wald estimates and the use of meaures of parameter-effects
 curvature as flags for cases where linear approximations may be
 inadequate. The Wald interval estimates were clearly inadequate in
 two of the three individual studies, which had been chosen to
 represent cases most likely to show inadequacy because of limited
 coverage of the response curve and/or high variability. In the
 third study, which had good coverage of the response curve and
 relatively low variability, the Wald confidence intervals were
 nearly identical to the likelihood ratio intervals. Measures of
 parameter effects curvature identified the two cases where the
 linear approximation was inadequate and showed whether the second-
 order adjustments would result in acceptable confidence intervals.
 Comparisons suggsted that Wald confidence interval estimates
 provided satisfactory approximations for NCLAN response curves that
 had been computed from data involving more than one experiment, and
 even for individual experiments where there was adequate coverage
 of the response curve and moderate variability. 
 
 
 8                                        NAL Call.No.:QH545.A3A5 
 Air pollutants effects on forest ecosystems May 8-9, 1985 St. Paul
 MN.  National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program (U.S.),Acid
 Rain Foundation, United States, Forest
 Service  Symposium: Effects of Air Pollutants on Forest Ecosystems
 1985 : St. Paul, Minn. 
 St. Paul, MN : Acid Rain Foundation; 1985. 
 [14], 439 p. : ill., maps ; 28 cm.  Cover title.  "The Symposium:
 Effects of Air Pollutants on Forest Ecosystems, was held in St.
 Paul, Minnesota May 8-9, 1985."þIntrod.  Includes
 bibliographies. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: AirþPollutionþEnvironmental aspectsþCongresses; Forest
 ecologyþCongresses; Plants, Effect of air pollution onþCongresses 
 
 
 9                                         NAL Call.No.:SB745.P67 
 Air pollution, acid rain, and the future of
 forests.  Postel, Sandra 
 Washington, D.C., USA : Worldwatch Institute; 1984. 
 54 p. ; 22 cm. (Worldwatch paper ; 58).  March 1984.  Includes
 bibliographical references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Trees, Effect of air pollution on; Plants, Effect of
 acid precipitation on; TreesþWounds and injuries; Forest ecology 
 
 
 10                            NAL Call. No.: QH545.A3I57 1988 Air
 pollution and forest decline proceedings of the 14th
 International Meeting for Specialists in Air Pollution Effects on
 Forest Ecosystems, International Union of Forest Research
 Organizations, Project Group P2.05, held at Interlaken,
 Switzerland, 2-8 October, 1988. 
 Bucher, Jurg B.; Bucher-Wallin, Inga 
 International Union of Forestry Research Organizations, Project
 Group P2.05. Specialists in Air Pollution Effects on Forest
 Ecosystems 
 International Meeting for Specialists in Air Pollution Effects on
 Forest Ecosystems 14th : 1988 : Interlaken, Switzerland. 
 Brimensdorf, Switzerland : Eidgenossische Anstalt fur das
 forstliche Versuchswesen (EAFV); 1989. 
 2 v. : ill., maps ; 30 cm.  English, German, and French.  Oxf. : 48
 : 425.1 : 181.45 : 971.  Includes bibliographies. 
 
 Language:  English; French; German 
 
 Descriptors: Forest declinesþEffect of air pollution onþ
 Congresses; Forest ecologyþEffect of air pollution onþCongresses;
 AirþPollutionþEnvironmental aspectsþCongresses 
 
 
 11                             NAL Call. No.: QH545.A3S64 1990  Air
 pollution and forests interactions between air
 contaminants and forest ecosystems., 2nd ed.. 
 Smith, William H., 
 New York : Springer-Verlag; 1990. 
 xv, 618 p. : ill. ; 25 cm. (Springer series on environmental
 management). Includes bibliographical references and index. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: AirþPollutionþEnvironmental aspects; Forest ecology;
 Plants, Effect of air pollution on 
 
 
 12                                NAL Call. No.: QK1.T37 no.18 Air
 pollution and its influence on vegetation causes, effects,
 pophylaxis, and therapy. 
 Dassler, Hans-Gunther; Bortitz, Siegfried 
 Dordrecht ; Boston : W. Junk; 1988. 
 223 p., [15] p. of plates : ill. ; 22 cm. (Tasks for vegetation
 science ; 18).  Includes index.  Bibliography: p. 193-217. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Plants, Effect of air pollution on; PlantsþWounds and
 injuries; CropsþPhysiology; Plants, Protection of; Air quality
 management 
 
 
 13                                    Call. No.: QK751.G29 1987 Air
 pollution and plant metabolism. 
 Schulte-Hostede, Sigurd 
 International Symposium on Air Pollution and Plant Metabolism 2nd
 : 1987 : Munich, Germany. 
 London ; New York : Elsevier Applied Science ; New York, NY, USA :
 Sole distributor in the USA and Canada, Elsevier Science Pub. Co;
 1988.  xiv, 381 p. : ill. ; 25 cm.  "Proceedings of the 2nd
 International Symposium on Air Pollution and Plant Metabolism, held
 in Munich, FRG, on 6-9 April 1987"þP. [ii].  Includes
 bibliographies. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Plants, Effect of air pollution onþCongresses;
 PlantsþMetabolismþCongresses 
 
 
 14                                  NAL Call. No.: QK751.E97 1984
 Air pollution and plants. 
 Troyanowsky, Clement 
 Federation of European Chemical Societies, Gesellschaft Deutscher
 Chemiker  European Conference on Chemistry and the Environment 2nd
 : 1984 : Lindau, Bavaria, Germany. 
 Deerfield Beach, Fla. : VCH Publishers; 1985. 
 x, 298 p. : ill. ; 25 cm.  Sponsored by Federation of European
 Chemical Societies and Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker.  Includes
 bibliographies and index. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Plants, Effect of air pollution onþCongresses;
 AirþPollutionþCongresses 
 
 
 15                               NAL Call. No.: QH540.E288 v.52 Air
 pollution by photochemical oxidants formation,
 transport, control, and effects on plants. 
 Guderian, Robert; Becker, K. H. 
 Berlin ; New York : Springer-Verlag; 1985. 
 xi, 346 p. : ill. ; 25 cm.. (Ecological studies ; v. 52).  Includes
 bibliographies and index. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Photochemical oxidantsþEnvironmental aspects; Plants,
 Effect of air pollution on; AirþPollution 
 
 
 16                                        NAL Call.No.:aZ5071.N3 
 Air pollution effects on crops and forests, January 1984-December
 1989.  Gates, J.P. 
 Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1990 Feb. 
 Quick bibliography series - U.S. Department of Agriculure, National
 Agricultural Library (U.S.). (90-28): 39 p.; 1990 Feb.  Updates QB
 86-74. Bibliography. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Crops; Forests; Air pollution; Air pollution; Plant
 damage; Bibliographies 
 
 
 17                                     NAL Call.No.:RA1270.P35A1 
 Air pollution effects on the leaf structure of Laurus nobilis, an
 injury resistant species. 
 Christodoulakis, N.S.; Fasseas, C. 
 New York, N.Y. : Springer-Verlag; 1990 Feb. 
 Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology v. 44 (2):
 p. 276-281. ill; 1990 Feb.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Greece; Laurus nobilis; Air pollution; Leaf analysis;
 Resistance to injurious factors 
 
 
 18                                     NAL Call.No.:RA1270.P35A1 
 Air pollution effects on the leaf structure of two injury resistant
 species: Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Olea europaea L. 
 Christodoulakis, N.S.; Koutsogeorgopoulou, L. 
 New York, N.Y. : Springer-Verlag; 1991 Sep. 
 Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology v. 47 (3):
 p. 433-439; 1991 Sep.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Greece; Eucalyptus camaldulensis; Olea europaea;
 Leaves; Chloroplasts; Air pollution; Air pollutants; Stress;
 Resistance; Ultrastructure 
 
 
 19                                     NAL Call.No.:RA1270.P35A1 
 Air pollution effects on the structure of Citrus aurantium
 leaves.  Psaras, G.K.; Christodoulakis, N.S. 
 New York, N.Y. : Springer-Verlag; 1987 Sep. 
 Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology v. 39 (3):
 p. 474-480. ill; 1987 Sep.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Citrus aurantium; Leaves; Air pollution; Injurious
 factors 
 
 
 20                                     NAL Call.No.:RA1270.P35A1 
 Air pollution effects on the ultrastructure of Phlomis fruticosa
 mesophyll cells. 
 Psaras, G.K.; Christodoulakis, N.S. 
 New York, N.Y. : Springer-Verlag; 1987 Apr. 
 Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology v. 38 (4):
 p. 610-617. ill; 1987 Apr.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Labiatae; Air pollution; Phytotoxicity; Mesophyll;
 Cell ultrastructure 
 
 
 21                                NAL Call. No.: aQK751.U7 1988 Air
 pollution effects on vegetation, including forest ecosystems
 proceedings of the Second US-USSR Symposium.. 
 Proceedings of the Second US-USSR Symposium on Air Pollution
 Effects on Vegetation Including Forest Ecosystems  Noble, Reginald
 D.; Martin, Juri L.; Jensen, Keith F. 
 United States, Forest Service, United States, Environmental
 Protection Agency  US-USSR Symposium on Air Pollution Effects on
 Vegetation Including Forest Ecosystems 2nd : 1988 : Corvallis, Or.,
 etc. 
 Broomall, PA : Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, [1989?];
 1989.  311 p. : ill. ; 26 cm.  Cover title: Proceedings of the
 Second US-USSR Symposium on Air Pollution Effects on Vegetation
 Including Forest Ecosystems. Corvallis, Oregon; Raleigh, North
 Carolina; Gatlinberg, Tennessee, September 13-25, 1988; organized
 in connection with the 1972 US-USSR Environmental Protection
 Agreement (Project 02.03-21) and sponsored by the US Department of
 AgricultureþForestry Service, [and the] US Environmental
 Protection Agency"þP. [2] of cover.  September 1989.  Includes
 bibligraphical references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Plants, Effect of air pollution onþCongresses; Forest
 ecologyþCongresses 
 
 
 22                                     NAL Call.No.:aSB608.P65A3 
 Air pollution impact on southern forests Austin Cary Forest,
 University of Florida. 
 Southeastern Forest Experiment Station (Asheville, N.C.) 
 Asheville, N.C.? : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service,
 Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, [1990?]; 1990. 
 1 v. (unpaged) : col. ill. ; 22 cm.  Cover title. 
 
 Language:  English; English 
 
 Descriptors: PineþEffect of air pollution onþResearchþFlorida;
 TreesþEffect of air pollution onþResearchþFlorida 
 
 
 23                                        NAL Call.No.:SB745.A57 
 Air pollution impacts on agriculture and forestry [a contribution
 of the Northeast Technical Committee for Regional Project NE 121]. 
 Mulchi, C. L. 
 Northeast Technical Committee for Regional Project NE 121, Maryland
 Agricultural Experiment Station 
 College Park, [Md.] : Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station;
 1983.  iii, 35 p. : ill ; 28 cm. (Northeast Regional Research
 Publication).  Cover title.  Bibliography: p. 26-35. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Plants, Effect of air pollution onþNortheastern
 States; Agricultural ecologyþNortheastern States; Forest
 ecologyþNortheastern States 
 
 
 24                                        NAL Call.No.:QK751.T39 
 Air pollution injury to vegetation. 
 Taylor, H. J.; Ashmore, M. R.; Bell, J. N. B. 
 London : IEHO, [1989?]; 1989. 
 vi, 68 p. : col. ill. ; 30 cm.  
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Plants, Effect of air pollution on 
 
 
 25                                        NAL Call.No.:SB745.M36 
 Air pollution's toll on forests and crops. 
 MacKenzie, James J._1939-; El-Ashry, Mohamed T. 
 New Haven : Yale University Press; 1989. 
 ix, 376 p. : ill., maps ; 25 cm.  A World Resources Institute book. 
 Includes bibliographical references and index. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: TreesþUnited StatesþEffect of air pollution on;
 TreesþEuropeþEffect of air pollution on; CropsþUnited StatesþEffect
 of air pollution on; CropsþEuropeþEffect of air pollution on;
 TreesþWounds and injuries; CropsþWounds and injuries; Forest
 declines; TreesþLosses; Crop losses; Air quality management 
 
 
 26                                     NAL Call. No.: 449.9 AI7 An
 air quality data analysis system for interrelating
 effects, standards, and needed source reductions. 10. Potential
 ambient O3 standards to limit soybean crop reduction. 
 Larsen, R.I.; McCurdy, T.R.; Johnson, P.M.; Heck, W.E. 
 Pittsburgh, Pa. : Air Pollution Control Association; 1988 Dec. 
 JAPCA v. 38 (12): p. 1497-1503; 1988 Dec.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Soybeans; OZone; Yield losses; Air quality; Data
 analysis; Crop loss 
 
 
 27                                     NAL Call. No.: 449.9 AI7 An
 air quality data analysis system for interrelating
 effects, standards, and needed source reductions. 9. Calculating
 effective ambient air quality parameters. 
 Larsen, R.I.; Heck, W.W. 
 Pittsburgh, Pa. : Air Pollution Control Association; 1985 Dec. 
 JAPCA v. 35 (12): p. 1274-1279; 1985 Dec.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Air pollution; Plant damage; Air quality; Mathematical
 models; Crop yield 
 
 
 28                                      NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52 
 Analyses of enzyme activities and other metabolic criteria after
 five years of fumigation. 
 Bender, J.; Manderscheid, R.; Jager, H. 
 Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990. 
 Environmental pollution v. 68 (3/4): p. 331-343; 1990.  Special
 issue on - The Hohenheim Long-term Experiment: Effects of ozone,
 sulfur dioxide and simulated acidic precipitation on Tree Species
 in a Microcosm / edited by S.V. Krupa and U. Arndt.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: German federal republic; Picea abies; Abies alba;
 Conifer needles; Air pollution; OZone; Sulfur dioxide; Acid rain;
 Phytotoxicity; Metabolism; Enzyme activity; Peroxidase; Glutamate
 dehydrogenase; Glutamate-ammonia ligase; Protein content; Nitrogen
 content 
 
 
 29                                      NAL Call. No.: QH540.N3
 Annual absorption of gaseous air pollutants by mosses and vascular
 plants in diverse habitats. 
 Winner, W.E.; Atkinson, C.J. 
 Berlin, W. Ger. : Springer-Verlag; 1987. 
 N.A.T.O. A.S.I. (Advanced Study Institute) series. Series G.
 Ecological sciences v. 16: p. 427-438. ill; 1987.  In the series
 analytic : Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on Forests, Wetlands
 and Agricultural Ecosystems / edited by T.C. Hutchinson and K.M.
 Meema. Proceedings of a Workshop, May 12-17, 1985, Toronto, Canada. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Air pollution; Pollutants; Absorption; Mosses;
 Habitats; Sulfur dioxide 
 
 
 30                               NAL Call. No.: 1 Ag84Mr no.756
 Appearance and decay of strawberries, peaches, and lettuce treated
 with ozone. 
 Spalding, Donald H. 
 Washington, D.C. : Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Dept. of
 Agriculture; 1966. 
 11 p. : ill. ; 26 cm. (Marketing research report ; no. 756).  Cover
 title. Issued October 1966.  Bibliography: p. 11. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Plants, Effect of oZone on; Strawberriesþ
 Preservation; PeachþPreservation; LettuceþPreservation 
 
 
 31                                      NAL Call. No.: 81 AM31A
 Ashes to ashes: roses to roses. 
 Edmunds, F. 
 Shreveport : American Rose Society; 1984. 
 American rose annual. p. 55-57; 1984.  
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Washington; Rosa; Volcanic areas; Volcanic ash; Air
 pollution; Gardening 
 
 
 32                                     NAL Call.No.:QK753.S85S85 
 Assessing SO2 effects on vegetation: viewpoints from an industrial
 scientist.  Jones, H.C. III 
 Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press; 1985. 
 Sulfur dioxide and vegetation : physiology, ecology, and policy
 issues / edited by William E. Winner, Harold A. Mooney, and Robert
 A. Goldstein. p. 11-22; 1985.  
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Plant damage; Sulfur dioxide; Vegetation;
 Environmental pollution; Experimental designs; Research 
 
 
 33                                        NAL Call.No.:SB745.A88 
 Assessment of crop loss from air pollutants.  Heck, Walter
 Webb,_1926-; Taylor, O. C._1918-; Tingey, David T.  National Crop
 Loss Assessment Network (U.S.), Research Management Committee,
 Corvallis Environmental Research Laboratory 
 London ; New York : Elsevier Applied Science; 1988. 
 xiii, 552 p. : ill. ; 25 cm.  Proceedings of an international
 conference, Raleigh, NC, October 25-29, 1987.  Organized by the
 Research Management Committee of the National Crop Loss Assessment
 Network (NCLAN) for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
 Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvallis, OR.  Includes
 bibliographies and index. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Plants, Effect of air pollution onþCongresses; Crops
 lossesþCongresses 
 
 
 34                             NAL Call. No.: SD387.E58A66 1986
 Atmospheric deposition and forest productivity proceedings of the
 Fourth Regional Technical Conference at the Sixty-fifth Annual
 Meeting of the Appalachian Society of American Foresters, Raleigh,
 North Carolina, January 29-31, 1986. 
 Appalachian Society of American Foresters. Regional Technical
 Conference 1986 : Raleigh, N.C.); Appalachian Society of American
 Foresters, Meeting_1986 :_Raleigh, N.C.),Society of American
 Foresters 
 Blacksburg, VA : Society of American Foresters; 1986. 
 vi, 119 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. (SAF publication ; 86-06.).  April 1986. 
 Includes bibliographies. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: AirþPollutionþCongresses; Plants, Effect of air
 pollution onþCongresses; Forest productivityþCongresses; Forests
 and forestryþEnvironmental aspectsþCongresses 
 
 
 35                                        NAL Call.No.:aSD11.U57 
 Atmospheric deposition effects on loblolly pine: development of an
 intensive field research site. 
 Chappelka, A.H.; Lockaby, B.G.; Meldahl, R.S.; Kush, J.S. 
 New Orleans, La. : The Station; 1989. 
 General technical report SO - U.S. Department of Agriculture,
 Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station (74): p. 57-60;
 1989.  Paper presented at the Fifth Biennial Southern Silvicultural
 Research Conference, Nov 1-3, 1988, Memphis, Tennessee.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Alabama; Pinus taeda; Acid rain; OZone; Growth;
 Biomass accumulation; Height; Photosynthesis; Plant water
 relations; Air pollution; Pollutants 
 
 
 36                                      NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52 
 Atmospheric ozone: formation and effects on vegetation. 
 Krupa, S.V.; Manning, W.J. 
 Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1988. 
 Environmental pollution. Series A: Ecological and biological v. 50
 (1/2): p. 101-137. ill; 1988.  In the series analytic: Toxic
 substances in the environment / edited by J.P. Dempster and W.J.
 Manning.  Literature review. Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: OZone; Phytotoxicity; Pollutants; Plant damage;
 Symptoms; Indicator plants; Yield losses 
 
 
 37                                     NAL Call.No.:QK753.S85S85 
 Biochemical and physiological effects of SO2 on nonphotosynthetic
 processes in plants. 
 Peiser, G.; Yang, S.F. 
 Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press; 1985. 
 Sulfur dioxide and vegetation : physiology, ecology, and policy
 issues / edited by William E. Winner, Harold A. Mooney, and Robert
 A. Goldstein. p. 148-161; 1985.  
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Sulfur dioxide; Plant physiology; Plant damage;
 Biochemistry; Chlorophyll; Lipid peroxidation; Sulfites 
 
 
 38                                      NAL Call. No.: 450 P692
 Biochemical plant responses to ozone. I. Differential induction of
 polyamine and ethylene biosynthesis in tobacco.  Langebartels, C.;
 Kerner, K.; Leonardi, S.; Schraudner, M.; Trost, M.; Heller, W.;
 Sandermann, H. Jr 
 Rockville, Md. : American Society of Plant Physiologists; 1991 Mar. 
 Plant physiology v. 95 (3): p. 882-889; 1991 Mar.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Nicotiana tabacum; OZone; Tolerance; Stress response;
 Polyamines; Ethylene; Biosynthesis; Metabolism; Susceptibility;
 Cultivars; Genetic resistance 
 
 Abstract:  Polyamine metabolism was examined in tobacco (Nicotiana
 tabacum L.) exposed to a single ozone treatment (5 or 7 hours) and
 then postcultivated in pollutant-free air. The levels of free and
 conjugated putrescine were rapidly increased in the ozone-tolerant
 cultivar Bel B and remained high for 3 days. This accumulation was
 preceded by a transient rise of L-arginine decarboxylase (ADC, EC
 4.1.1.19) activity. The ozone-sensitive cultivar Bel W3 showed a
 rapid production of ethylene and high levels of
 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid after 1 to 2 hours of
 exposure. Induction of putrescine levels and ADC activity was weak
 in this cultivar and was observed when necrotic lesions developed.
 Leaf injury occurred in both lines when the molar ratio of
 putrescine to 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid or ethylene
 fell short of a certain threshold value.
 Monocaffeoyl-putrescine, an effective scavenger for oxyradicals,
 was detected in the apoplastic fluid of the leaves of cv Bel B and
 increased upon exposure to ozone. This extracellular localization
 could allow scavenging of ozone-derived oxyradicals at the first
 site of their generation. Induction of either polyamine or ethylene
 pathways may represent a control mechanism for inhibition or
 promotion of lesion formation and thereby contribute to the
 disposition of plants for ozone tolerance. 
 
 
 39                                      NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52 
 Biochemical response of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.)
 towards 14-month exposure to ozone and acid mist: effects on amino
 acid, glutathione and polyamine titers.  Dohmen, G.P.; Koppers, A.;
 Langebartels, C. 
 Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990. 
 Environmental pollution v. 64 (3/4): p. 375-383; 1990.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Picea abies; Clones; OZone; Acids; Mist application;
 Acid soils; Calcareous soils; Chemical constituents of plants;
 Amino acids; Polyamines; Glutathione; Growth chambers;
 Environmental control; Simulation 
 
 
 40                                      NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52 
 Biochemical response of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.)
 towards 14-month exposure to ozone and acid mist. I. Effects on
 polyphenol and monoterpene metabolism.  Heller, W.; Rosemann, D.;
 Osswald, W.F.; Benz, B.; Schonwitz, R.; Lohwasser, K.; Kloos, M.;
 Sandermann, H. Jr 
 Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990. 
 Environmental pollution v. 64 (3/4): p. 353-366; 1990.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Picea abies; Clones; OZone; Acids; Mist application;
 Fumigation; Acid soils; Calcareous soils; Foliage; Polyphenols;
 Metabolism; Enzyme activity; Monoterpenes; Growth chambers;
 Environmental control; Simulation 
 
 
 41                                      NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52 
 Biochemical response of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.)
 towards 14-month exposure to ozone and acid mist. II. Effects on
 protein biosynthesis. 
 Schmitt, R.; Sandermann, H. Jr 
 Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990. 
 Environmental pollution v. 64 (3/4): p. 367-373. ill; 1990. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Picea abies; Clones; OZone; Acids; Mist application;
 Acid soils; Calcareous soils; Protein biosynthesis; Growth
 chambers; Environmental control; Simulation 
 
 
 42                                       NAL Call.No.:QK865.A1R4 
 The biochemistry of ozone attack on the plasma membrane of plant
 cells.  Heath, R.L. 
 New York, N.Y. : Plenum Press; 1987. 
 Recent advances in phytochemistry v. 21: p. 29-54; 1987.  In the
 series analytic: Phytochemical effects of environmental compounds
 / edited by J.A. Saunders, L. Kosak-Channing and E.E. Conn.
 Proceedings of the Twenty-sixth Annual Meeting of the Phytochemical
 Society of North America, July 13-17, 1986, College Park, Maryland. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Cell walls; Plasma membranes; OZone; Plant damage; Air
 pollution; Permeability; Plant metabolism 
 
 
 43                                     NAL Call. No.: 449.9 AI7
 California statewide asessment of the effects of ozone on crop
 productivity.  Olszyk, D.M.; Cabrera, H.; Thompson, C.R. 
 Pittsburgh, Pa. : Air Pollution Control Association; 1988 Jul. 
 JAPCA v. 38 (7): p. 928-931; 1988 Jul.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: California; Agricultural production; Plant production;
 OZone; Productivity; Crop loss; Yield losses; Pollution 
 
 
 44                                      NAL Call. No.: QK710.A9
 Carbon dioxide enrichment increases yield of Valencia orange. 
 Downtown, W.J.S.; Grant, W.J.R.; Loveys, B.R. 
 East Melbourne : Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research
 Organization; 1987. 
 Australian journal of plant physiology v. 14 (5): p. 493-501; 1987. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Citrus sinensis; Fruiting; Photosynthesis; Carbon
 dioxide enrichment; Air pollution; Yield increases 
 
 
 45                                      NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52 
 A chamberless field exposure system for
 determining the effects of gaseous air pollutants on crop growth
 and yield.  Runeckles, V.C.; Wright, E.F.; White, D. 
 Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990. 
 Environmental pollution v. 63 (1): p. 61-77. ill; 1990.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Air pollution; Gases; OZone; Crop yield; Pisum sativum
 
 
 
 46                                      NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52 
 Chlorophyll, carotenoids and the activity of the xanthophyll cycle. 
 Siefermann-Harms, D. 
 Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990. 
 Environmental pollution v. 68 (3/4): p. 293-303; 1990.  Special
 issue on - The Hohenheim Long-term Experiment: Effects of ozone,
 sulfur dioxide and simulated acidic precipitation on Tree Species
 in a Microcosm / edited by S.V. Krupa and U. Arndt.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: German federal republic; Picea abies; Air pollution;
 OZone; Sulfur dioxide; Phytotoxicity; Acid rain; Conifer needles;
 Photosynthesis; Plant composition; Chlorophyll; Carotenoids;
 Xanthophyll 
 
 
 47                                     NAL Call. No.: 64.8 C883
 Chronic ozone stress effects on yield and grain quality of soft red
 winter wheat. 
 Slaughter, L.H.; Mulchi, C.L.; Lee, E.H.; Tuthill, K. 
 Madison, Wis. : Crop Science Society of America; 1989 Sep.  Crop
 science v. 29 (5): p. 1251-1255; 1989 Sep.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Maryland; Triticum aestivum; Winter wheat; Crop growth
 stage; OZone; Stress response; Crop yield; Genotypes; Grain; Seed
 weight; Harvest index; Protein content; Milling and baking quality;
 Crop quality; Yield components; Genetic variance 
 
 Abstract:  Chronic O3 stress can limit wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
 yields and kernel quality. Field studies were conducted at the USDA
 Beltsville Agric. Res. Center (BARC) during 1984 and 1985 to assess
 the effects of low-level chronic O3 stress during anthesis and
 kernel fill on soft red winter wheat. Six O3 treatments, ambient
 air plot control, charcoal-filtered air (CF), nonfiltered air (NF),
 NF + 20, NF + 40, and NF + 80 nL O3 L(-1), were applied 4 h day-1,
 5 day wk-1 beginning 10 d preanthesis through maturity. Biomass,
 grain yield, kernel weight, kernels per spike, harvest index, flour
 protein, alkaline water retention capacity, particle size index,
 and baking quality of four wheat genotypes were examined at
 physiological maturity. Ambient O3 concentrations were higher and
 environmental conditions were cool and wet in 1984 compared to
 1985. In 1984, NF + 80 nL 03 L-1 treatments significantly reduced
 all measured characteristics except kernels per spike. In 1985,
 significant O3 effects were not observed. Significant genotype
 effects were observed in each year with the exception of the
 harvest index and kernels per spike in 1984. Polynomial regression
 analyses indicated a decrease in biomass, grain yield, and kernel
 weight at accumulative oxidant exposure (AOX) values above 5.1
 micro liter L L-1 h. The results indicate that brief 4-h exposure
 periods above 60 nL O3 L-1 during anthesis and grain fill can
 reduce yield and kernel quality. 
 
 
 48                                        NAL Call.No.:QK475.T74 
 Climate change and forests. 
 Gates, D.M. 
 Victoria, B.C. : Heron Publishing; 1990 Dec. 
 Tree physiology v. 7 (1/4): p. 1-5; 1990 Dec.  Paper presented at
 the "Workshop on Dynamics of Ecophysiological Processes in Tree
 Crowns and Forest Canopies," September, 1991, Rhinelander,
 Wisconsin.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Forest ecology; Climatic change; Temperature; Air
 pollution; Carbon dioxide 
 
 Abstract:  Factors governing long-term change in global temperature
 are reviewed. The magnitude and rate of change in global
 temperature resulting from current increases in the concentration
 of atmospheric greenhouse gases are considered in relation to their
 impact on forests. Movement in forest zone boundaries at a rate of
 2.5 km year-1 are possible, which is nearly ten time the rate
 forests have been known to move by natural reproduction. Climate
 models indicate that increased global temperature will affect
 rainfall distribution, lead to more frequent and more severe storms
 and increase climatic variability. Consequences for the world's
 forests include increased frequencies of fire and blow-down, and
 widespread decline. Increased atmospheric CO2 concentrations may
 increase forest growth where the effect is not offset by reduced
 precipitation, but the overall effect of anticipated changes in
 global climate is likely to be widespread loss of forests. 
 
 
 49                                      NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52 
 CO2/H2O gas exchange parameters of one- and two-year-old needles of
 spruce and fir. 
 Schweizer, B.; Arndt, U. 
 Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990. 
 Environmental pollution v. 68 (3/4): p. 275-292; 1990.  Special
 issue on - The Hohenheim Long-term Experiment: Effects of ozone,
 sulfur dioxide and simulated acidic precipitation on Tree Species
 in a Microcosm / edited by S.V. Krupa and U. Arndt.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: German federal republic; Picea abies; Abies alba;
 Conifer needles; Air pollution; OZone; Sulfur dioxide; Acid rain;
 Phytotoxicity; Gas exchange; Carbon dioxide; Water transfer 
 
 
 50                                   NAL Call. No.: 448.39 SO12 The
 combination effect of pH, SO2, ethanol and temperature on the
 growth of Leuconostoc oenos. 
 Britz, T.J.; Tracey, R.P. 
 Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1990 Jan. 
 The Journal of applied bacteriology v. 68 (1): p. 23-31; 1990 Jan. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Leuconostoc; Ph; Sulfur dioxide; Ethanol; Temperature
 relations; Growth rate 
 
 
 51                                       NAL Call. No.: 450 N42 The
 combined effects of low temperature and SO2 + NO2
 pollution on the new season's growth and water relations of Picea
 sitchensis. 
 Freer-Smith, P.H.; Mansfield, T.A. 
 London : Academic Press; 1987 Jun. 
 The New phytologist v. 106 (2): p. 237-250; 1987 Jun.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Picea sitchensis; Sulfur dioxide; Nitrogen dioxide;
 Air pollutants; Plant water relations; Temperatures; Seasonal
 growth; Forest damage; Frost injury; Frost resistance; Mixtures 
 
 
 52                                      NAL Call. No.: QH540.J6
 Combined effects of ozone and water stress of alfalfa growth and
 yield.  Temple, P.J.; Benoit, L.F.; Lennox, R.W.; Reagan, C.A.;
 Taylor, O.C.  Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1988
 Jan. 
 Journal of environmental quality v. 17 (1): p. 108-113; 1988 Jan. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: California; Medicago sativa; OZone; Water stress;
 Growth; Yield response functions; Air pollution 
 
 
 53                                       NAL Call. No.: 450 R11 The
 combined effects of simulated acid rain and ozone on injury,
 chlorophyll, and growth of radish. 
 Johnston, J.W. Jr; Shriner, D.S.; Kinerley, C.K. 
 Oxford : Pergamon Press; 1986 Apr. 
 Environmental and experimental botany v. 26 (2): p. 107-113; 1986
 Apr. Includes 29 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Raphanus sativus; Acid rain; OZone; Injurious factors;
 Chlorophyll; Growth; Phytotoxins 
 
 
 54                                        NAL Call.No.:QH601.F76 
 Comparative effects of senescence and chemical stress on the
 molecular organization of plant membranes. 
 Thompson, J.E.; Chia, L.S.; Barber, R.F.; Sridhara, S. 
 Totowa, N.J. : Rowman & Allanheld; 1985. 
 Frontiers of membrane research in agriculture : symposium, May
 20-24, 1984, at the Beltsville Agricultural Research Center,
 Beltsville, Md. 20705 / editors, J.B. St. John, E. Berlin, P.C.
 Jackson. p. 319-334. ill; 1985.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Tissues; Membranes; Senescence; Stress factors;
 Lipids; Deterioration; OZone; Acid rain; Herbicides 
 
 
 55                                NAL Call. No.: aQK751.U7 1988
 Comparative estimates of the effects of ozone, sulphur dioxide and
 nitrogen dioxide on plant productivity. 
 Izrael, Yu.A.; Kunina, I.M.; Semjenov, S.M. 
 Broomall, PA : Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, [1989?];
 1989 Sep.  Air pollution effects on vegetation, including forest
 ecosystems : proceedings of the Second US-USSR Symposium / edited
 by Reginald D. Noble, Juri L. Martin, and Keith F. Jensen. p.
 197-200; 1989 Sep.  Papers presented at an International
 Conference, September 13-25, 1988, at Corvallis, Oregon; Raleigh,
 North Carolina; Gatlinburg, Tennessee.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Crop damage; Pollution; Nitrogen dioxide; Sulfur
 dioxide; OZone 
 
 
 56                                   NAL Call. No.: 511 P444AEB
 Comparative evaluations of the effect of ozone, sulfur dioxide, and
 nitrogen dioxide on productivity of higher plants.  Izrael', Yu.A.;
 Kunina, I.M.; Semenov, S.M. 
 New York, N.Y. : Consultants Bureau; 1990 Mar. 
 Doklady : biological sciences - Akademiia nauk SSSR v. 308 (1/6):
 p. 560-563; 1990 Mar.  Translated from: Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR,
 v. 308 (1), 1989, p. 247-250. (511 P444A).  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English; Russian 
 
 Descriptors: Rsfsr; Ussr in europe; Biomass productionþcrop
 productionþcrop yieldþair pollutantsþnitrogen dioxideþoZoneþsulfur
 dioxideþphytotoxicity 
 
 
 57                                        NAL Call.No.:QH540.J65 
 Comparative study of dust fall on the leaves in high pollution and
 low pollution areas of Ahmedabad. II. Effect on carbohydrates. 
 Vora, A.B.; Bhatnagar, A.R.; Patel, T.S. 
 Muzaffarnagar, India : K. Dalela; 1986 Jul. 
 Journal of environmental biology v. 7 (3): p. 155-163; 1986 Jul. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Gujarat; Air pollution; Dust; Leaves; Species;
 Nutrient contents of plants; Reducing sugars; Sugars;
 Photosynthesis 
 
 
 58                                     NAL Call. No.: 450 J8224 A
 comparative study on the effects of H2S and SO2
 fumigation on the growth and accumulation of sulphate and
 sulphydryl compounds in Trifolium pratense L., Glycine max Merr.
 and Phaseolus vulgaris L. 
 Maas, F.M.; Kok, L.J. de; Peters, J.L.; Kuiper, P.J.C. 
 Oxford : Clarendon Press; 1987 Sep. 
 Journal of experimental botany v. 38 (194): p. 1459-1469; 1987 Sep. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Trifolium pratense; Glycine max; Phaseolus vulgaris;
 Hydrogen sulfide; Sulfur dioxide; Air pollutants; Fumigation;
 Sulfates; Thiols 
 
 
 59                                      NAL Call. No.: QH540.J6
 Concentration-dependent effects of ozone on
 translocation of assimilates in Douglas fir. 
 Gorissen, A.; Schelling, G.C.; Veen, J.A. van 
 Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1991 Jan. 
 Journal of environmental quality v. 20 (1): p. 169-173; 1991 Jan. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Pseudotsuga menziesii; Seedlings; Photosynthates;
 Respiration; Translocation; Indicator plants; Air pollution; Carbon
 dioxide; Carbon; Isotope labeling; OZone 
 
 Abstract:  The assessment of air quality standards for forest
 ecosystems requires proper knowledge about concentration-effect
 relations of air pollutants for tree species. In this study, 2-yr-
 old Douglas fir seedlings [Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco]
 were exposed to 23, 81, and 169 microgram O3/m3 during 8 h/d, 5
 d/wk for a period of 4 wk. After exposure, the trees were placed in
 in atmosphere containing 14CO2. Release of 14CO2 in the root/soil
 compartment was analyzed once a day and was regarded as an index of
 transport and utilization of 14C photosynthates. Respiratory
 release of 14C was temporarily inhibited by O3 during the first
 days following exposure to the air pollutant. Within 2 wk after the
 O3 treatment, 14CO2 in the root/soil respiration was the same in
 all treatments, indicating that trees were recovering from 03
 injury. 
 
 
 60                                       NAL Call. No.: 450 N42 The
 control of ozone uptake by Picea abies (L.) Karst. and P.
 sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. during drought and interacting effects on
 shoot water relations. 
 Dobson, M.C.; Taylor, G.; Freer-Smith, P.H. 
 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1990 Nov. 
 The New phytologist v. 116 (3): p. 465-474; 1990 Nov.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Picea abies; Picea sitchensis; OZone; Air pollution;
 Phytotoxicity; Interactions; Drought; Water deficit; Gas exchange;
 Photosynthesis; Transpiration; Leaf conductance; Stomatal
 resistance; Stomatal movement; Turgor; Xylem water potential;
 Osmotic pressure; Water use efficiency; Dry matter accumulation 
 
 
 61                                      NAL Call. No.: QH540.J6
 Crop effects from air pollutants in air exclusion systems vs. field
 chambers.  Olszyk, D.M.; Bytnerowicz, A.; Kats, G.; Dawson, P.J.;
 Wolf, J.; Thompson, C.R. 
 Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1986 Oct. 
 Journal of environmental quality v. 15 (4): p. 417-422; 1986 Oct. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: California; Medicago sativa; OZone; Air pollution;
 Crop damage; Sampling techniques; Growth analysis; Crop yield 
 
 
 62                                        NAL Call.No.:SB745.M37 
 Crop loss due to ozone in New England. 
 Maldonato, Thomas J. 
 Rutgers University, Dept. of Environmental Sciences, United States,
 Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Cooperative
 Environmental Management 
 New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers Univ; 1988, reprinted 1989. 
 iii, 21 p..  Sponsoring organization: U.S. Environmental Protection
 Agency, Office of Cooperative Environmental Management.  Performing
 organization: Rugers University. Dept. of Environmental Sciences. 
 "PB89-189401"þCover. "Report no. 600/9-89/007"þP. [2] of cover. 
 Includes bibliographical references (p. 9). 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: CropsþNew EnglandþEffect of atmospheric oZone on; Crop
 lossesþNew England; Plants, Effect of atmospheric oZone onþNew
 England 
 
 
 63                                      NAL Call. No.: QH540.N3
 Crop responses to ozoneþsulphur dioxide mixtures.  Ormrod, D.P.;
 Deveau, J.L.; Allen, O.B.; Beckerson, D.W. 
 Berlin, W. Ger. : Springer-Verlag; 1987. 
 N.A.T.O. A.S.I. (Advanced Study Institute) series. Series G.
 Ecological sciences v. 16: p. 451-462; 1987.  In the series
 analytic : Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on Forests, Wetlands
 and Agricultural Ecosystems / edited by T.C. Hutchinson and K.M.
 Meema. Proceedings of a Workshop, May 12-17, 1985, Toronto, Canada. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Zea mays; Lycopersicon esculentum; Glycine max; OZone;
 Sulfur dioxide; Plant damage 
 
 
 64                                     NAL Call. No.: 442.8 C99
 Cytogenetic effect of sulphur dioxide on Vicia faba plant. I. 
 Amer, S.M.; Mikhael, E.; El-Ashry, Z.M. 
 Tokyo : Cytologia; 1989 Jun. 
 Cytologia : international journal of cytology v. 54 (2): p.
 211-221. ill; 1989 Jun.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Vicia faba; Sulfur dioxide; Cytogenetics; Meiosis;
 Fumigation; Pollen 
 
 
 65                          NAL Call. No.: VtUSB764.C36C37 1986
 Decline in Quebec's forests assessment of the situation.  Carrier,
 Leon 
 Quebec (Province), Ministere de l'energie et des ressources,
 Service de la recherche appliquee 
 Quebec : Service de la recherche appliquee, Direction de la
 recherche et du developpement, Ministere de l'energie et des
 ressources; 1986.  vi, 30 p. ; 28 cm.  September 3, 1986. 
 Bibliography: p. 28-30. 
 
 Language:  English; English 
 
 Descriptors: Plants, Effect of air pollution onþQuebec (Province);
 TreesþWounds and injuriesþQuebec (Province); TreesþDiseases and
 pestsþQuebec (Province); Forest ecologyþQuebec (Province); Forest
 protectionþQuebec (Province) 
 
 
 66                                     NAL Call.No.:SD416.3.U5M3 
 Dendroecological analysis of forest growth responses Task Group
 Project: F1-1. 
 McLaughlin, Samuel Brown,; Blasing, T. J.; Duvick, D. N. 
 United States, Dept. of Energy, Office of Health and Environmental
 Research, United States, Environmental Protection Agency 
 1984?; 1984. 
 [10] leaves : map ; 28 cm.  Cover title.  CONF-8411137--2.  DE85
 005258. Research sponsored by the Environmental Protection Agency
 ... and the office of Health and Environmental Research, U.S. Dept.
 of Energy.  Bibliography: leaves [9]-[10]. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Forest influencesþUnited States; BotanyþEcology;
 Plants, Effect of air pollution onþUnited States; Growth
 (Plants)þUnited States; TreesþGrowth 
 
 
 67                                       NAL Call. No.: QE1.G38
 Detection of a sulfur dioxide signal in a tree-ring record: a case
 study from trail, British Columbia, Canada.  Kincaid, W.B.; Nash,
 T.H. III 
 Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1988 Sep. 
 GeoJournal v. 17 (2): p. 189-192; 1988 Sep.  Papers presented at a
 symposium in two parts at the XIV International Botanical Congress,
 Berlin, 1987. Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: British Columbia; Larix occidentalis; Sulfur dioxide;
 Growth rings; Detection; Case studies; Growth retardation; Residual
 effects; Regression analysis; Models; Air pollution 
 
 
 68                                     NAL Call. No.: 464.8 P56
 Development of common blight and accumulation of fluoride in red
 kidney bean plants exposed continuously or intermittently to
 hydrogen fluoride.  Reynolds, K.L.; Laurence, J.A. 
 St. Paul, Minn. : American Phytopathological Society; 1990 Feb. 
 Phytopathology v. 80 (2): p. 211-216; 1990 Feb.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Phaseolus vulgaris; Xanthomonas campestris;
 Pollutants; Hydrogen fluoride; Air pollution; Interactions;
 Infection; Growth rate; Symptoms 
 
 Abstract:  Four-week-old bean plants (cultivar California Light Red
 Kidney) were spray inoculated with rifampin-resistant Xanthomonas
 campestris pv. phaseoli to establish a leaf-surface population on
 one leaf and a lesion on another leaf of each plant. In one
 experiment, plants were exposed to 0 or 1 microgram F m-3 (as
 hydrogen fluoride) continuously or 3 or 5 microgram F m-3
 intermittently for 15 days. In the other experiment, plants were
 exposed continuously to 0 or 1 microgram F m-3 for 15 days or 3
 microgram F m-3 for 5 days or 5 microgram F m-3 for 3 days after
 inoculation. Fluoride treatments in both experiments resulted in a
 total pollutant dose of 15 microgram F m-3 days. Diameters of
 lesions were measured and leaves were sampled periodically to
 determine fluoride accumulation. Intermittent exposure treatments
 had no effect on final lesion growth. However, lesion size and
 expansion increased linearly with increasing fluoride in foliage.
 Intermittent fluoride exposure had no effect on growth of epiphytic
 populations of the bacterium. The development of lesions and leaf-
 surface populations of the pathogen exposed continuously were not
 affected by the exposure regime or the concentration of fluoride in
 air or foliage. 
 
 
 69                                        NAL Call.No.:SB762.D43 
 Diagnosing injury to eastern forest trees a manual for identifying
 damage caused by air pollution, pathogens, insects, and abiotic
 stresses.  Pennsylvania State University, College of Agriculture,
 Dept. of Plant Pathology, National Acid Precipitation Assessment
 Program (U.S.), Forest Response Program, National Vegetation Survey
 Research Cooperative, United States, Forest Pest Management 
 University Park, Penn. : [Agricultural Information Service, College
 of Agriculture and the Dept. of Plant Pathology, Pennsylvania State
 University for USDA-Forest Service]; 1987. 
 vii, 122 p. : col. ill. ; 28 cm.  Published under a cooperative
 agreement with the United States Department of Agriculture-Forest
 Service, Forest Pest Management, Atlanta, Georgia, and The
 Pennsylvania State University, College of Agriculture, Department
 of Plant Pathology, University Park, Pennsylvania. Bibliography: p.
 121. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: TreesþDiseases and pestsþUnited States; TreesþUnited
 StatesþEffect of air pollution on; Forestry projectsþUnited States;
 PlantsþUnited StatesþEffect of air pollution on 
 
 
 70                                NAL Call. No.: QK751.E97 1984 The
 direct effects of air pollution on plants. 
 Bell, J.N.B. 
 Deerfield Beach, Fla. : VCH Publishers; 1985. 
 Air pollution and plants / edited by Clement Troyanowsky. p.
 116-127; 1985. Presented at the 2nd "European Conference on
 Chemistry and the Environment," May 21-24, 1984, Lindau, West
 Germany.  Includes 19 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Air pollutants; Plants; Forest trees 
 
 
 71                                     NAL Call. No.: 449.9 AI7
 Direct effects of atmospheric sulfate deposition on
 vegetation.  Chevone, B.I.; Herzfeld, D.E.; Krupa, S.V.;
 Chappelka, A.H.  Pittsburgh, Pa. : The Association; 1986 Jul. 
 Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association v. 36 (7): p.
 813-815; 1986 Jul.  Includes 23 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Vegetation; Air pollution; Sulfates; Deposition;
 Soybeans; Beans; Sulfur dioxide; Leaf area ratio 
 
 
 72                                      NAL Call. No.: QH540.J6
 Direct effects of simulated acid rain on sexual
 reproduction in corn.  DuBay, D.T. 
 Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1989 Apr. 
 Journal of environmental quality v. 18 (2): p. 217-221; 1989 Apr. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Acid rain; Simulation; Zea mays; Sexual reproduction;
 Pollination; Air pollution 
 
 Abstract:  The process of sexual reproduction in flowering plants
 oftern exposes pollen grains to the environment and the potential
 effects fo atmospheric deposition. Experiments were designed to
 determine whether simulated acid rain treatments just before or
 after pollination could adversely influence reproductive processes
 and seed set in corn (Zea mays L.). Container-grown corn with
 sexually mature tassels and ears were exposed once to simulated
 rain at four pH levels for 1 h, beginning 1 h after artificial
 pollination or ending 10 min before artificial pollination. The
 single, artificial pollination deposited an average of 85 pollen
 grains per silk. Simulated rain treatment at pH 4.5, 3.5, or 2.5
 after pollination reduced the percentage seed set of treated ears
 7, 29, and 34%, respectively, as compared with pH 5.5. Simulated
 rain at pH 5.5 after pollination reduced seed set 24% as compared
 with no-rain controls. The pH of simulated rain applied before
 pollination did not affect seed set, and pH 5.5 rain applied before
 pollination had no effects on seed set compared to no-rain
 controls. Microscopic observations indicated that pollen
 germination and pollen tube penetration of the silk were completed
 by the time the rain treatments began 1 h after pollination. This
 infers that simulated acid rain influenced pollen tubes after they
 entered the silks. These results suggest that plant sexual
 reproduction could be adversely affected by acidic precipitation at
 pH levels observed for rain events in eastern North America. 
 
 
 73                                       NAL Call. No.: 450 C16
 Dose response relationships of the growth and injury effects of
 ozone and sulphur dioxide on Brassicaceae seedlings. 
 Marie, B.A.; Ormrod, D.P. 
 Ottawa : Agricultural Institute of Canada; 1986 Jul. 
 Canadian journal of plant science; Revue canadienne de phytotechnie
 v. 66 (3): p. 659-667; 1986 Jul.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Brassica oleracea var. capitata; Brassica oleracea
 var. botrytis; Brassica napus; OZone; Sulfur dioxide; Air
 pollutants; Injurious factors 
 
 
 74                                   NAL Call.No.:QH541.15.M3E25 
 Dramatic development in the dying of German spruce-fir forests: in
 search of possible cause-effect
 relationships. 
 Kohlmaier, G.H.; Sire, E.O.; Brohl, H.; Kilian, W.; Fischbach, U.;
 Plochl, M.; Muller, T.; Yunsheng, J. 
 Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1984 Apr. 
 Ecological modelling v. 22 (1/4): p. 45-65. ill; 1984 Apr. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: German federal republic; Forests; Picea abies;
 Dieback; Air pollution; Simulation models 
 
 
 75                                        NAL Call.No.:SB745.A88 
 Drought stress applied during the reproductive phase reduced ozone-
 induced effects in bush bean. 
 Moser, T.J.; Tingey, D.T.; Rodecap, K.D.; Rossi, D.J.; Clark, C.S. 
 London : Elsevier Applied Science; 1988. 
 Assessment of crop loss from air pollutants : proceedings of an
 international conference, Raleigh, NC, October 25-29, 1987 / edited
 by Walter W. Heck, O. Clifton Taylor, David T. Tingey. p. 345-364.
 ill; 1988.  Literature review. Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Air pollutants; OZone; Drought; Stress; Phaseolus
 vulgaris; Yield response functions; Plant damage 
 
 
 76                                      NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52 
 Economic assessment of crop damages due to air pollution: the role
 of quality effects. 
 Shortle, J.S.; Phillips, M.; Dunn, J.W. 
 Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1988. 
 Environmental pollution : Series A : Ecological and biological v.
 53 (1/4): p. 377-385; 1988.  Paper presented at a "Conference on
 Response of Crops to Air Pollutants," October 25-29, 1987, Raleigh,
 North Carolina.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Air pollution; OZone; Glycine max; Losses; Crop yield;
 Economic impact 
 
 
 77                                    NAL Call. No.: 100 C12CAG The
 economic effects of air pollution on annual crops.  Howitt, R.E.;
 Gossard, T.W.; Adams, R.M. 
 Berkeley, Calif. : The Station; 1985 Mar. 
 California agriculture - California Agricultural Experiment Station
 v. 39 (3/4): p. 22-24. ill; 1985 Mar.  
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: California; Crop loss; Air pollution; OZone; Economic
 analysis 
 
 
 78                                      NAL Call. No.: TD180.A3
 Ecosystem analysis of air pollution effects. 
 Goldstein, R.A.; Legge, A.H. 
 New York, N.Y. : John Wiley & Sons; 1986. 
 Advances in environmental science and technology v. 18: p. 631-636;
 1986. Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Air pollutants; Ecosystems; Assessment; Plant damage;
 Deposition 
 
 
 79                                      NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52 
 Ecosystem effects of atmospheric deposition of nitrogen in the
 Netherlands.  Breemen, N. van; Dijk, H.F.G. van  Essex : Elsevier
 Applied Science; 1988. 
 Environmental pollution : Series A : Ecological and biological v.
 54 (3/4): p. 249-274. maps; 1988.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Netherlands; Air pollution; Nitrogen; Soil acidity;
 Nitrification; Leaching; Eutrophication 
 
 
 80                                       NAL Call. No.: 450 AN4
 Effect of air pollution and other factors on ascorbic acid content
 of blueberries and lingonberries. 
 Huttunen, S.; Karhu, M. 
 Gottingen, W. Ger. : Vereinigung fur Angewandte Botanik; 1986 Sep. 
 Angewandte Botanik v. 60 (3/4): p. 277-293. maps; 1986 Sep. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Vaccinium myrtillus; Vaccinium vitis-idaea; Ascorbic
 acid; Air pollution; Forests; Chemical composition 
 
 
 81                                  NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 35359
 Effect of air pollution by chloride and sulfur diodide on the
 soluble carbohydrate in common tree leaves in the north of China. 
 He, Y. L.; Jia, X. F. 
 Karachi, Pakistan : Muhammad Ali Society,; 1989. 
 9 leaves : ill. (1 folded) ; 29 cm.  Translated from Chinese for
 the OICD, APHIS, USDA by Mrs. Geti Saad, Ag TT 88-1-0010. 
 Translated from: Zhiwu Shenglixue Tongxun = Plant Physiology
 Communications, no.1:22-24, 1986. Includes bibliographical
 references (leaves 8-9). 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 82                                  NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 33978
 Effect of air pollution from cement-works on development and
 metabolic processes of wheat varieties = Cementgyari emisszio
 hatasa a buzafajtak fejlodesere, novekedesere es fontosabb
 anyagcsere-elettani folyamataira.. Cementgyari emisszio hatasa a
 buzafajtak fejlodesere, novekedesere es fontosabb anyagcsere-
 elettani folyamataira 
 Borka, Gy 
 Karachi, Pakistan : Muhammad Ali Society; 1985. 
 13 p. (2 folded) ; 27 cm.  Translated from Hungarian for the OICD,
 ARS, USDA by Mrs. Geti Saad, Ag TT 85-1-0147.  Translated from:
 Botanikai Kozlemenyek, vol. 64, no. 4:233-238, 1978.  Bibliography:
 p. 10-13. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 83                                  NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 34802
 Effect of air pollution on plants = De invloed van
 luchtverontreiniging op planten..  Invloed van luchtverontreiniging
 op planten 
 Posthumus, A. C. 
 Karachi, Pakistan : Muhammad Ali Society; 1986. 
 32 p. (1 folded) : ill., map ; 27 cm.  Translated from Dutch for
 the OICD, ARS, USDA by Mrs. Geti Saad, Ag TT 85-1-1191.  Translated
 from: Natuur En Techniek, vol. 49, no. 7:488-507, 1981. 
 Bibliography: p. 31-32. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 84                                  NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 34804
 Effect of air pollution on the growth and productivity of plants =
 Effecten van luchtverontreiniging op de groei en produktie van
 planten..  Effecten van luchtverontreiniging op de groei en
 produktie van planten 
 Wolting, H. G. 
 Karachi, Pakistan : Muhammad Ali Society; 1986. 
 19 p. : ill. ; 27 cm.  Translated from Dutch for the OICD, ARS,
 USDA by Mrs. Geti Saad, TT 85-1-1195.  Translated from:
 Bedrijfsontwikkeling, vol. 15, no. 5:449-454, 1984.  Bibliography:
 p. 16-19. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 85                                      NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52 
 Effect of ambient ozone and acid mist on aphid development.  Braun,
 S.; Fluckiger, W. 
 Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1989. 
 Environmental pollution v. 56 (3): p. 177-187; 1989.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: OZone; Acid rain; Aphis fabae; Hemiptera; Phaseolus
 vulgaris; Fagus sylvatica; Simulation; Population dynamics; Phloem;
 Amino acids; Sugars 
 
 
 86                                  NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 33967
 Effect of atmospheric sulfur dioxide on the yield and marketable
 value of mushrooms = Wplyw dwutlenku siarki zawartego w powietrzu
 atmosferycznym na wysokosc plonu i wartosc handlowa pieczarek.. 
 Wplyw dwutlenku siarki zawartego w powietrzu
 atmosferycznym na wysokosc plonu i wartosc handlowa pieczarek 
 Marchwinska, E. 
 Karachi, Pakistan : Muhammad Ali Society; 1985. 
 16 p. ; 27 cm.  Translated from Polish for the OICD, ARS, USDA by
 Mrs. Geti Saad, TT 85-1-0179.  Translated from: Zeszyty Problemowe
 Postepow Nauk Rolniczych, no. 270:41-51, 1983.  Bibliography: p.
 14-16. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 87                                      NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52 
 Effect of cement dust on the growth and yield of Brassica
 campestris L.  Shukla, J.; Pandey, V.; Singh, S.N.; Yunus, M.;
 Singh, N.; Ahmad, K.J.  Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990. 
 Environmental pollution v. 66 (1): p. 81-88; 1990.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Brassica campestris; Growth; Crop yield; Dust; Cement;
 Biomass accumulation; Pigments; Plant oils; Air pollution 
 
 
 88                                NAL Call. No.: 100 Io9 no.145 The
 effect of city smoke on vegetation. 
 Bakke, Arthur Lawrence, 
 Ames, Iowa : Agricultural Experiment Station, Iowa State College of
 Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts; 1913. 
 p. 384-409 : ill. ; 23 cm. + 1 map. (Bulletin / Iowa Agricultural
 Experiment Station ; 145).  Caption title.  Includes
 bibliographical references. 
 
 Language:  English; English 
 
 Descriptors: Plants, Effect of air pollution on; Plants, Effect of
 air pollution onþIowaþDes Moines 
 
 
 89                                        NAL Call.No.:QK475.T74 
 The effect of different atmospheric ozone partial pressures on
 photosynthesis and growth of nine fruit and nut tree species. 
 Retzlaff, W.A.; Williams, L.E.; DeJong, T.M. 
 Victoria, B.C. : Heron Publishing; 1991 Jan. 
 Tree physiology v. 8 (1): p. 93-105; 1991 Jan.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: California; Prunus persica; Prunus salicina; Prunus
 armeniaca; Prunus dulcis; Prunus domestica; Prunus avium; Pyrus
 pyrifolia; Malus pumila; Cultivars; Photosynthesis; Growth rate;
 OZone; Phytotoxicity; Atmospheric pressure; Net assimilation rate;
 Stomatal resistance; Leaf conductance; Gas exchange 
 
 
 90                                        NAL Call.No.:QH301.A43 
 Effect of ecological conditions and SO2
 environmental pollution on the physiological state of Cladina genus
 lichens.  Plakunova, O.V.; Plakunova, V.G. 
 New York, N.Y. : Consultants Bureau; 1987 Sep. 
 Biology bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR v. 13 (6):
 p. 563-569. ill; 1987 Sep.  Translated from: Akademiia nauk SSSR,
 Izvestiia, Seriia biologicheskaia (6), 1986, p. 908-915. (511
 SA2B).  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English; Russian 
 
 Descriptors: Lichens; Air pollution; Sulfur dioxide; Plant
 physiology; Interactions 
 
 
 91                                      NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52 
 Effect of elemental sulphur on the vegetation of a lodgepole pine
 stand.  Kennedy, K.A.; Addison, P.A.; Maynard, D.G. 
 Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1988. 
 Environmental pollution. Series A: Ecological and biological v. 51
 (2): p. 121-130; 1988.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Alberta; Pinus contorta; Air pollution; Sulfur;
 Vegetation; Underwood; Plant damage; Soil chemistry 
 
 
 92                                      NAL Call. No.: QL750.O3
 Effect of exposure to fluoride, nitrogen compounds and SO2 on the
 numbers of spruce shoot aphids on Norway spruce
 seedlings. 
 Holopainen, J.K.; Kainulainen, E.; Oksanen, J.; Wulff, A.;
 Karenlampi, L.  Berlin, W. Ger. : Springer International; 1991. 
 Oecologia v. 86 (1): p. 51-56; 1991.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Finland; Picea abies; Pinus sylvestris; Cinara;
 Seedlings; Sulfur dioxide; Nitrogen; Fluoride; Air pollution;
 Population density 
 
 
 93                                        NAL Call. No.: QK1.R4
 Effect of fluorine and sulphur industrial pollution on agricultural
 crops and edaphic vegetation. 
 Ionescu, A.; Udrescu, S. 
 Bucurest : Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste Romania; 1988
 Jan.  Revue roumaine de biologie : Serie de biologie vegetale v. 33
 (1): p. 39-43; 1988 Jan.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Romania; Crops; Soil flora; Growth; Air pollution;
 Fluorine; Sulfur; Symptomatology; Soil fertility; Soil pollution 
 
 
 94                                        NAL Call.No.:QK358.I53 
 Effect of gramoxone on pollen germination and tube growth of
 successive flowers of Petunia grandiflora. 
 Salgare, S.A.; Sebastian, T.; Sharma, R.I. 
 Aurangabad : D.S. Mukadam, Department of Botany, University of
 Aurangabad; 1986 Jun. 
 Indian botanical reporter v. 5 (1): p. 80-82; 1986 Jun.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: India; Petunia; Pollen germination; Flowers; Growth;
 Herbicides; Phytotoxicity; Air pollution 
 
 
 95                                       NAL Call.No.:RA565.S365 
 Effect of heavy-metals industry on plant
 communities. 
 Sienkiewicz, J. 
 Amsterdam, Netherlands : Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.; 1986
 Nov01.  The science of the total environment v. 55: p. 339-349.
 maps; 1986 Nov01. Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Plant communities; Industrial sites; Industrial
 wastes; Heavy metals; Air pollution 
 
 
 96                                    NAL Call. No.: 107.6 SA23
 Effect of high concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere on
 carbonic anhydrase activity in plants. 
 Katayama, M. 
 Sakai, Osaka : The University; 1990. 
 Bulletin of the University of Osaka Prefecture : Series B :
 Agriculture and biology v. 42: p. 71-75; 1990.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Air pollution; Air pollutants; Carbon dioxide; Lactuca
 sativa; Cucumis sativus; Enzyme activity; Carbonate dehydratase;
 Chlorophyll 
 
 
 97                                        NAL Call.No.:QP82.A1C6 
 Effect of industrial air pollution on the
 distribution of stomated in plants.  Muruganandam, V.;
 Suryanarayanan, T.S.; Suresh Rathina Kumar, J.  Jodhpur : Premier
 Publication; 1986 Apr. 
 Comparative physiology and ecology v. 11 (2): p. 74-76; 1986 Apr. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Air pollution; Stomata; Environmental pollution;
 Stomatal resistance 
 
 
 98                                     NAL Call. No.: 450 F58AE
 Effect of industrial pollutants on seasonal changes of chlorophyll
 content in Scotch pine needles. 
 Krivosheeva, A.A.; Shavnin, V.A.; Venediktov, P.S. 
 New York, N.Y. : Consultants Bureau; 1991 Aug. 
 Soviet plant physiology v. 38 (1,pt.2): p. 126-130; 1991 Aug. 
 Translated from: Fiziologiia rastenii, v. 38(1), 1991, p. 163-168.
 (450 F58).  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English; Russian 
 
 Descriptors: Ussr; Pinus sylvestris; Pine needles; Plant
 composition; Chlorophyll; Quantitative analysis; Air pollution;
 Phytotoxicity; Seasonal variation 
 
 
 99                                      NAL Call.No.:QK474.8.T74 
 The effect of industrial pollution on zinc, cadmium and copper
 concentration in the xylem rings of Scot's pine (Pinus sylvestris
 L.) and in the soil.  Lukaszewski, Z.; Siwecki, R.; Opydo, J.;
 Zembrzuski, W. 
 Berlin : Springer International; 1988. 
 Trees : structure and function v. 2 (1): p. 1-6; 1988.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Poland; Pinus sylvestris; Environmental pollution;
 Growth rings; Xylem; Zinc; Copper; Cadmium; Chemical composition;
 Soil chemistry; Soil pollution; Air pollution 
 
 
 100                                      NAL Call.No.:QK882.A1P4 
 Effect of lead on growth characteristics and chlorophyll content in
 barley seedlings. 
 Kacabova, P.; Natr, L. 
 Praha : Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences; 1986. 
 Photosynthetica v. 20 (4): p. 411-417. ill; 1986.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Hordeum vulgare; Seedlings; Lead; Phytotoxicity; Air
 pollution; Chlorophyll; Growth; Inhibition 
 
 
 101                               NAL Call. No.: QK751.E97 1984 The
 effect of lead polluted air and soil on the lead content in plants. 
 Wisniewski, W.; Marzec, H. 
 Deerfield Beach, Fla. : VCH Publishers; 1985. 
 Air pollution and plants / edited by Clement Troyanowsky. p. 222;
 1985. Presented at the 2nd "European Conference on Chemistry and
 the Environment," May 21-24, 1984, Lindau, West Germany. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Secale cereale; Lead; Air pollution; Soil pollution;
 Plant composition 
 
 
 102                                     NAL Call. No.: QK1.N434
 Effect of natural precipitation on the soil and plant system of
 sulphur dioxide polluted area. 
 Singh, N. 
 New Delhi : Today & Tomorrow's Printers & Publishers; 1987.  New
 botanist v. 14 (1/4): p. 97-106; 1987.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Medicago sativa; Soil pollution; Sulfur dioxide; Field
 tests; Growth rate; Rain; Phytotoxicity; Physico-chemical
 properties of soil; Chemical constituents of plants 
 
 
 103                               NAL Call. No.: aQK751.U7 1988 The
 effect of nitrate on CO2 exchange in the epiphytic lichens Ramalina
 menziesii Tayl. and Pseudocyphellaria anthraspis (Ach.) Magn. from
 central California. 
 Blum, O.B.; Nash, T.H. III; Gebauer, R. 
 Broomall, PA : Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, [1989?];
 1989 Sep.  Air pollution effects on vegetation, including forest
 ecosystems : proceedings of the Second US-USSR Symposium / edited
 by Reginald D. Noble, Juri L. Martin, and Keith F. Jensen. p.
 181-185; 1989 Sep.  Papers presented at an International
 Conference, September 13-25, 1988, at Corvallis, Oregon; Raleigh,
 North Carolina; Gatlinburg, Tennessee.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: California; Lichens; Nitrates; Carbon dioxide; Air
 pollution 
 
 
 104                                     NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52 
 Effect of nitrogenous air pollutants on changes in protein spectra
 with the onset of winter in the leaves and shoots of the bilberry
 (Vaccinium myrtillus L.). 
 Pietila, M.; Lahdesmaki, P.; Pakonen, T.; Laine, K.; Saari, E.;
 Havas, P.  Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990. 
 Environmental pollution v. 66 (2): p. 103-116. ill., maps; 1990. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Finland; Vaccinium myrtillus; Leaves; Shoots;
 Nitrogen; Air pollution; Plant proteins; Seasonal variation; Cold
 resistance 
 
 
 105                                     NAL Call.No.:QK474.8.T74 
 The effect of ozone and season on the pool sizes of cyclitols in
 Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). 
 Landolt, W.; Pfenninger, I.; Luthy-Krause, B. 
 Berlin : Springer International; 1989. 
 Trees : structure and function v. 3 (2): p. 85-88; 1989.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Switzerland; Pinus sylvestris; OZone; Phytotoxicity;
 Myoinositol; Sugar alcohols; Chemical composition; Conifer needles;
 Seasonal variation 
 
 
 106                                   NAL Call. No.: 442.8 AR26
 Effect of ozone on ATP, cytosolic enzymes and permeability of
 Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
 Hinze, H.; Prakash, D.; Holzer, H. 
 Berlin, W. Ger. : Springer International; 1987. 
 Archives of microbiology v. 147 (2): p. 105-108; 1987.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Atp; Enzyme activity;
 Permeability; OZone; Nucleotides; Nad; Alcohol dehydrogenase 
 
 
 107                                     NAL Call. No.: 470 C16C The
 effect of ozone on cottonwood-leaf rust interactions:
 independence of abiotic stress, genotype, and leaf ontogeny. 
 Coleman, J.S.; Jones, C.G.; Smith, W.H. 
 Ottawa, Ont. : National Research Council of Canada; 1987 May. 
 Canadian journal of botany; Journal canadien de botanique v. 65
 (5): p. 949-953. ill; 1987 May.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Populus deltoides; Melampsora; Rust diseases; OZone;
 Stress; Genotypes; Leaves; Ontogeny 
 
 
 108                                     NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52 
 Effect of ozone on net photosynthesis in oat (Avena sativa) and
 duckweed (Lemna gibba). 
 Forberg, E.; Aarnes, H.; Nilsen, S.; Semb, A. 
 Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1987. 
 Environmental pollution. Series A: Ecological and biological v. 47
 (4): p. 285-291; 1987.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Avena sativa; Lemna gibba; Photosynthesis; OZone; Air
 pollution 
 
 
 109                                 NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 34807
 Effect of ozone on the interference of Urtica urens L. and
 Chenopodium album L. = Interferenz von Urtica urens L. und
 Chenopodium album L. unter Ozoneinfluss..  Interferenz von Urtica
 urens L. und Chenopodium album L. unter Ozoneinfluss 
 Cornelius, R. 
 Karachi, Pakistan : Muhammad Ali Society; 1986. 
 15 p. : ill. ; 27 cm.  Translated from German for the OICD, ARS,
 USDA by Mrs. Geti Saad, TT 85-1-1310.  Translated from: Angewandte
 Botanik, vol. 58, no. 2:195-206, Sept. 1984.  Bibliography: p.
 12-15. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 110                                     NAL Call. No.: 99.8 IN2
 Effect of ozone on the isozymic profile of callus tissues in vitro
 of Pinus roxburghii Sarg. 
 Sood, V.K.; Rier, J.P. Jr; Fennell, P.B.; Whitaker, A. 
 Dehra Dun : N.M. Misra; 1985 Mar. 
 The Indian forester v. 111 (3): p. 119-122; 1985 Mar.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Pinus roxburghii; OZone; Callus; Isoenzymes 
 
 
 111                                   NAL Call.No.:TD885.5.O85E3 
 Effect of ozone on vegetation and possible alternative ambient air
 quality standards. 
 Ahuja, Manjit; Dolislager, Leon; King, Dennis 
 California, Air Quality Standards Section, California, Air
 Resources Board, Air Quality Analysis Section 
 Sacramento, Calif. : State of California, Air Resources Board;
 1987.  2 v. : ill. ; 28 cm.  "March, 1987."þCover.  Includes
 bibliographical references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: OZoneþEnvironmental aspectsþCalifornia;
 CropsþCaliforniaþEffect of atmospheric oZone on; Crop
 lossesþCalifornia; Plants, Effect of atmospheric oZone
 onþCalifornia; AirþPollutionþCalifornia 
 
 
 112                                       NAL Call.No.:TD930.A32 
 Effect of ozone treatment on the degradation and saccharification
 of kraft bagasse pulp. 
 Nada, A.M.A.; El Diwany, A.I.; Shaker, H.M. 
 London : Elsevier Applied Science Publishers; 1986. 
 Agricultural wastes v. 17 (4): p. 271-278; 1986.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Egypt; Bagasse; Kraft; Pulp; OZone; Degradation;
 Saccharification; Cellulase; Moisture content; Ph; Polymers 
 
 
 113                                     NAL Call.No.:aSB205.S7S6 
 Effect of ozone-stressed soybean foliage on the fecundity of the
 Mexican bean bettle. 
 Kraemer, M.E.; Rangappa, M.; Benepal, P.S. 
 Ames, Iowa : The Service; 1988 Apr. 
 Soybean genetics newsletter - United States Department of
 Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service v. 15: p. 116-118; 1988
 Apr.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Glycine max; Cultivars; Epilachna varivestis; OZone;
 Stress factors; Plant damage; Fecundity 
 
 
 114                                      NAL Call. No.: 4 AM34P
 Effect of particulates (dust) on cotton growth,
 photosynthesis, and respiration. 
 Armbrust, D.V. 
 Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1986 Nov. 
 Agronomy journal v. 78 (6): p. 1078-1081; 1986 Nov.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Kansas; Gossypium hirsutum; Dust; Dust storms; Air
 pollution; Growth; Photosynthesis; Respiration; Wind erosion 
 
 
 115                                 NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 32629
 Effect of phytotoxic air pollution on enzymatic activities and
 reactions.  Jager, Hans-Jurgen 
 Karachi : Saad Publications, Translations Division; 1981. 
 10 leaves ; 28 cm.  Translated from German for the SR, USDA and
 National Science Foundation, TT 80-53025/1.  Translated from:
 Angew, Botanik 51:1-7, 241-250, 1977.  Bibliography: leaves 6-10. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 116                                     NAL Call. No.: 450 P692
 Effect of pO2 on growth and nodule functioning of symbiotic cowpea
 (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.). 
 Dakora, F.D.; Atkins, C.A. 
 Rockville, Md. : American Society of Plant Physiologists; 1990 Jul. 
 Plant physiology v. 93 (3): p. 948-955; 1990 Jul.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Vigna unguiculata; Nodule bacteria; Nitrogen fixation;
 Nitrogenase; Enzyme activity; Acetylene reduction; Root nodules;
 Dry matter accumulation; Shoots; Nitrogen content; Respiration;
 Ethylene; Biosynthesis; Root systems; Oxygen; Partial pressure;
 Variations; Nutrient solutions 
 
 Abstract:  Nodulated cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp. cv Vita
 3:Bradyrhizobium CB 756) plants were cultured with their whole root
 system or crown root nodulation zone maintained for periods from 5
 to 69 days after planting in atmospheres containing a range of pO2
 (1-80%, v/v) while the rest of the plant grew in normal air. Growth
 (dry matter yield) and N2 fixation were largely unaffected by pO2
 from 10 to 40%. Decrease in fixation at pO2 below 5% was due to
 lower nodulation and nodule mass and, at pO2 above 60%, to a fall
 in specific N2-fixing activity of nodules. Root:shoot ratios were
 significantly lower at pO2 below 2.5%. The effect of pO2 on
 nitrogenase activity (acetylene reduction), both of whole nodulated
 root systems and crown root nodulation zones, varied with plant age
 but was generally lower at supra-and subambient extremes of O2. H2
 evolution showed a sharp optimum at 20% O2 but was at most 4% of
 total nitrogenase activity. The ratio of CO2 evolved to substrate
 (C2H2+H+) reduced by crown root nodulation zones was constant (6
 moles CO2 per mole substrate reduced) from 2.5 to 60% O2 but at
 levels below 2.5 and above 80% O2 reached values between 20 and 30
 moles CO2 per mole substrate reduced. Effects of long-term growth
 with nonambient pO2 on adaptation and efficiency of functioning of
 nodules are discussed. 
 
 
 117                                     NAL Call. No.: 450 P692
 Effect of pO2 on the formation and status of leghemoglobin in
 nodules of cowpea and soybean. 
 Dakora, F.D.; Appleby, C.A.; Atkins, C.A. 
 Rockville, Md. : American Society of Plant Physiologists; 1991 Mar. 
 Plant physiology v. 95 (3): p. 723-730; 1991 Mar.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Vigna unguiculata; Glycine max; Root nodules; Oxygen
 transport; Leghemoglobin; Biosynthesis; Bradyrhizobium; Nitrogen
 fixation; Buffering capacity; Nodulation 
 
 Abstract:  Nodulated cowpea (Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp. cv Vita
 3: Bradyrhizobium strain CB756) and soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.
 cv White Eye: Bradyrhizobium strain CB1809) were grown with their
 root systems maintained in a flowing gas stream containing a range
 of pO2 (1-80%, v/v) in N2 for up to 28 days after planting. At the
 extremes of sub- and supra-ambient pO2, the levels of leghemoglobin
 (Lb) in nodules were reduced. However, neither the proportional
 composition of Lb component proteins (eight in soybean, three in
 cowpea) nor their oxidation state was affected by pO2. Short-term
 changes in pO2 (transferring plants grown with sub- or supra-
 ambient pO2 in the rhizosphere to air or vice versa) caused a
 significant decline in Lb content and, in cowpea but not soybean,
 where pO2 was increased, a higher percentage of oxidation of Lb.
 Combining data on changes in Lb level of cowpea nodules grown in
 sub-ambient pO2 With those for their structural adaptation to an
 under supply of O2 indicated that, despite the nodules having a
 lower level of Lb, the amount per infected cell was increased by up
 to twofold and per bacteroid up to fivefold (in those from 1% O2)
 compared to those grown in air. Progressive decline in pO2 resulted
 in a progressive increase on this basis, indicating a close
 relationship between Lb content and the adaptation of nodule
 functioning to external O2 level. 
 
 
 118                                      NAL Call.No.:QL461.E532 
 Effect of pollutant dose on the response of Mexican bean beetle
 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to SO2-induced changes in soybean. 
 Hughes, P.R.; Chiment, J.J.; Dickie, A.I. 
 College Park, Md. : Entomological Society of America; 1985 Dec. 
 Environmental entomology v. 14 (6): p. 718-721; 1985 Dec.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Glycine max; Epilachna varivestis; Larvae; Sulfur
 dioxide; Growth rate; Pollutants 
 
 
 119                                      NAL Call. No.: 81 SO12
 Effect of relative humidity prior to and during exposure on
 response of peas to ozone and sulfur dioxide. 
 Kobriger, J.M.; Tibbitts, T.W. 
 Alexandria, Va. : The Society; 1985. 
 Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science v. 110
 (1): p. 21-24; 1985.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Pisum sativum; Air pollution; OZone; Sulfur dioxide;
 Relative humidity; Plant damage; Correlation 
 
 
 120                                     NAL Call. No.: 470 C16C
 Effect of simulated acid rain on the epicuticular wax of Scots pine
 needles under northerly conditions. 
 Turunen, M.; Huttunen, S. 
 Ottawa, Ont. : National Research Council of Canada; 1991 Feb. 
 Canadian journal of botany; Journal canadien de botanique v. 69
 (2): p. 412-419. ill; 1991 Feb.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Finland; Pinus sylvestris; Betula tortuosa; Acid rain;
 Phytotoxicity; Pine needles; Cuticle; Waxes; Growth; Inhibition;
 Ph; Stomata; Air pollution; Climatic factors; Plant morphology;
 Ultrastructure 
 
 
 121                                      NAL Call. No.: 450 R11
 Effect of simulated acidic fog on carbohydrate leaching, CO2
 assimilation and development of damage symptoms in young spruce
 trees (Picea abies L. Karst).  Mengel, K.; Breininger, M.T.; Lutz,
 H.J. 
 Oxford : Pergamon Journals; 1990 Apr. 
 Environmental and experimental botany v. 30 (2): p. 165-173. ill;
 1990 Apr. Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Picea abies; Air pollution; Fogs; Acidity; Simulation;
 Plant damage; Conifer needles; Ultrastructure; Photosynthesis;
 Photosynthates; Translocation; Cuticles; Waxes 
 
 
 122                                     NAL Call. No.: 450 P692
 Effect of SO2 and O3 on production of antioxidants in conifers. 
 Mehlhorn, H.; Seufert, G.; Schmidt, A.; Kunert, K.J.  Rockville,
 Md. : American Society of Plant Physiologists; 1986 Sep.  Plant
 physiology v. 82 (1): p. 336-338; 1986 Sep.  Includes 18
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Abies alba; Picea abies; Sulfur dioxide; OZone; Air
 pollutants; Antioxidants; Sampling techniques; Plant physiology 
 
 
 123                                    NAL Call.No.:QK753.S85S85 
 The effect of SO2 on CO2 metabolism: response to SO2 in combination
 with other air contaminants. 
 Carlson, R.W. 
 Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press; 1985. 
 Sulfur dioxide and vegetation : physiology, ecology, and policy
 issues / edited by William E. Winner, Harold A. Mooney, and Robert
 A. Goldstein. p. 162-177; 1985.  
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Sulfur dioxide; Air pollutants; Carbon dioxide;
 Chlorophyll; Photosynthesis; Plant metabolism; Plant damage;
 Respiration 
 
 
 124                                    NAL Call.No.:RA1270.P35A1 
 Effect of SO2 on growth and development of Dahlia rosea Cav. 
 Singh, S.N.; Yunus, M.; Kulshreshtha, K.; Srivastava, K.; Ahmad,
 K.J.  New York, N.Y. : Springer-Verlag; 1988 May.  Bulletin of
 environmental contamination and toxicology v. 40 (5): p. 743-751;
 1988 May.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: India; Dahlia; Sulfur dioxide; Fumigation; Foliage;
 Photosynthesis; Protein composition; Stomata; Flowering 
 
 
 125                                     NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52 
 Effect of SO2 on the reproduction of pea aphids, Acyrthosiphon
 pisum, and the impact of SO2 and aphids on the growth and yield of
 peas. 
 Warrington, S.; Mansfield, T.A.; Whittaker, J.B. 
 Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1987. 
 Environmental pollution. Series A: Ecological and biological v. 48
 (4): p. 285-294; 1987.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Pisum sativum; Acyrthosiphon pisum; Sulfur dioxide;
 Reproduction; Nymphs; Yield losses; Growth rate 
 
 
 126                                     NAL Call. No.: 470 C16C The
 effect of SO2 on the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae
 associated with a submontane mixed grass prairie in Alberta,
 Canada. 
 Clapperton, M.J.; Parkinson, D. 
 Ottawa, Ont. : National Research Council of Canada; 1990 Aug. 
 Canadian journal of botany; Journal canadien de botanique v. 68
 (8): p. 1646-1650; 1990 Aug.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Alberta; Gramineae; Phleum pratense; Vesicular
 arbuscular mycorrhizas; Sulfur dioxide; Factory fumes; Air
 pollution; Phytotoxicity; Acid deposition; Botanical composition;
 Enumeration; Soil analysis; Acidification; Prairies 
 
 
 127                                      NAL Call. No.: QK1.A28
 Effect of SO2 pollution on bhabar grass (Eulaliopsis binata (Retz)
 hubbard.).  Yadav, N.K.; Chand, S. 
 Meerut, India : Society for Advancement of Botany; 1990 Jun.  Acta
 botanica Indica v. 18 (1): p. 121-124; 1990 Jun.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Gramineaeþsulfur dioxideþair
 pollutionþphytotoxicityþleavesþgrowthþchlorophyllþph 
 
 
 128                                      NAL Call.No.:QH84.8.B46 
 Effect of soil acidity on the entomophilic
 nematode Steinernema kraussei Steiner. 
 Fischer, P.; Fuhrer, E. 
 Berlin : Springer International; 1990 Apr. 
 Biology and fertility of soils v. 9 (2): p. 174-177; 1990 Apr. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Austria; Picea abies; Cephalcia; Insect nematodes;
 Parasites of insect pests; Steinernematidae; Soil acidity; Air
 pollution 
 
 
 129                                 NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 34813
 Effect of soot and sulfur dioxide pollution on important metabolic
 processes and the yield of potatoes = Die Wirkung von Russ- und
 Schwefeldioxidemissionen auf wichtige
 Stoffwechselvorgange und den Ertrag der Kartoffel..  Wirkung von
 Russ- und
 Schwefeldioxidemissionen auf wichtige Stoffwechselvorgange und den
 Ertrag der Kartoffel 
 Borka, Gy 
 Karachi, Pakistan : Muhammad Ali Society; 1986. 
 12 p. ; 27 cm.  Translated from German for the OICD, ARS, USDA by
 Mrs. Geti Saad, Ag TT 85-1-1617.  Translated from: Hercynia, vol.
 18, no. 1:92-97, 1981.  Bibliography: p. 10-12. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 130                                 NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 34805
 Effect of sulfur dioxide on some important physiological processes,
 phenological development as well as the yield of tomato plants = A
 kendioxid hatasa a paradicsom noveny fontosabb elettani
 folyamataira, fenologiai valtozasaira es termesere..  Kendioxid
 hatasa a paradicsom noveny fontosabb elettani folyamataira,
 fenologiai valtozasaira es termesere  Borka, Gy 
 Karachi, Pakistan : Muhammad Ali Society; 1986. 
 8 p. ; 27 cm.  Translated from Hungarian for the OICD, ARS, USDA by
 Mrs. Geti Saad, TT 85-1-1356.  Translated from: Botanikai
 Kozlemenyek, vol. 68, no. 3/4:255-259, 1981.  Bibliography: p. 6-8.
 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 131                                 NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 34799
 Effect of sulfur dioxide on the tubal mechanism of the stoma = Der
 Einfluss von Schwefeldioxid auf den
 Schliessungsmechanismus der Stomata..  Einfluss von Schwefeldioxid
 auf den Schliessungsmechanismus der Stomata  Borka, Gy 
 Karachi, Pakistan : Muhammad Ali Society; 1986. 
 11 p. ; 27 cm.  Translated from German for the OICD, ARS, USDA by
 Mrs. Geti Saad, Ag TT 85-1-1312.  Translated from: Hercynia, vol.
 17, no. 3:317-321, 1980.  Bibliography: p. 10-11. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 132                                 NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 33784
 Effect of sulfur dioxide on water balance of wheat = A kendioxid
 hatasa a buza vizhaztartasara..  A kendioxid hatasa a buza
 vizhaztartasara  Borka, Gy 
 Karachi, Pakistan : Muhammad Ali Society; 1985. 
 10 p. ; 27 cm.  Translated from Hungarian for the OICD, APHIS, USDA
 by Mrs. Geti Saad, TT 85-1-0148.  Translated from: Botanikai
 Kozlemenyek, vol. 65, no. 4:247-252, 1978.  Bibliography: P. 7-10. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 133                                      NAL Call. No.: 450 AN7
 Effect of sulphur dioxide and ascorbic acid on the plastid
 ultrastructure of Azadirachta indica leaves. 
 Krishnayya, N.S.R.; Bedi, S.J. 
 London : Academic Press; 1989 Sep. 
 Annals of botany v. 64 (3): p. 311-313; 1989 Sep.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Azadirachta indica; Leaves; Plant damage; Sulfur
 dioxide; Ascorbic acid; Plastids; Cell ultrastructure; Air
 pollutants 
 
 
 134                                       NAL Call.No.:QH540.J65 
 Effect of sulphur dioxide and ekalux (EC25) sintly and in
 combination on the photosynthetic pigments of Oryza sativa
 plants. 
 Agrawal, S.B.; Agrawal, M.; Nandi, P.K.; Rao, D.N. 
 Muzaffarnagar, India : K. Dalela; 1987 Oct. 
 Journal of environmental biology v. 8 (4): p. 315-321; 1987 Oct. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Oryza sativa; Sulfur dioxide; Pesticides; Carotenoids;
 Chlorophyll; Plant damage 
 
 
 135                                       NAL Call.No.:QK861.P54 
 Effect of sulphur dioxide on carbohydrate
 distribution and chlorophyll content of pigeonpea seedlings. 
 Satyanarayana, N.V.; Madhava Rao, K.V. 
 New Delhi : Society for Plant Physiology and Biochemistry; 1986. 
 Plant physiology & biochemistry v. 13 (2): p. 64-67; 1986. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Cajanus cajan; Seedlings; Sulfur dioxide; Chemical
 analysis; Chlorophyll; Starch; Reducing sugars; Phytotoxicity;
 Pollutants 
 
 
 136                                      NAL Call. No.: QK1.A28
 Effect of sulphur dioxide on pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.)
 Millsp.) and pea (Pisum sativum L.). 
 Kumar, N.; Prakash, G. 
 Meerut, India : Society for Advancement of Botany; 1990 Dec.  Acta
 botanica Indica v. 18 (2): p. 247-251; 1990 Dec.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Cajanus cajan; Pisum sativum; Sulfur dioxide;
 Phytotoxicity; Air pollution; Seed germination; Seedlings; Growth;
 Modulation; Chlorophyll; Biosynthesis 
 
 
 137                                    NAL Call. No.: 450 J8224 The
 effect of sulphur dioxide on the growth of Lolium perenne Lolium,
 Lolium multiflorum Lam., Dactylis glomerata L., and Phleum pratense
 L.  Lockyer, D.R. 
 Oxford : Clarendon Press; 1985 Dec. 
 Journal of experimental botany v. 36 (173): p. 1851-1859; 1985 Dec. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Lolium perenne; Lolium multiflorum; Dactylis
 glomerata; Phleum pratense; Sulfur dioxide; Growth 
 
 
 138                                       NAL Call. No.: SD1.E8
 Effect of sulphur dioxide on the partitioning of
 assimilates in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings of
 different susceptibility to this gas.  Lorenc-Plucinska, G. 
 Hamburg, W. Ger. : Paul Parey; 1986 Oct. 
 European journal of forest pathology v. 16 (5/6): p. 266-273; 1986
 Oct. Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Pinus sylvestris; Seedlings; Sulfur dioxide; Clones;
 Varietal susceptibility; Metabolites; Translocation; Sugars;
 Photosynthesis; Carbon dioxide 
 
 
 139                                     NAL Call. No.: 450 P696
 Effect of temperature regime on growth and subsequent responses of
 Sophora japonica seedlings to SO2. 
 Shanklin, J.; Kozlowski, T.T. 
 Dordrecht : Martinus Nijhoff; 1985. 
 Plant and soil v. 88 (3): p. 399-405; 1985.  Includes 22
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Sophora japonica; Seedlings; Sulfur dioxide; Air
 pollutants; Growth; Temperatures 
 
 
 140                                    NAL Call.No.:RA1270.P35A1 
 Effect of thermal power plant emissions on Catharanthus roseus L. 
 Khan, A.M.; Pandey, V.; Shukla, J.; SIngh, N.; Yunus, M.; Singh,
 S.N.; Ahmad, K.J. 
 New York, N.Y. : Springer-Verlag; 1990 Jun. 
 Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology v. 44 (6):
 p. 865-870; 1990 Jun.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: India; Catharanthus roseus; Thermal energy; Electric
 power; Air pollution; Emission 
 
 
 141                                      NAL Call. No.: 4 AM34P The
 effect on nodule-formation and seed-production of growing soybeans
 on soil treated with sulfur dioxide. 
 Leonard, L.T.; Newcomer, S.H. 
 Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1925 Jun. 
 Agronomy journal v. 17 (6): p. 309-312; 1925 Jun.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Glycine max; Root nodules; Nodulation; Seed
 production; Crop yield; Soil treatments; Sulfur dioxide 
 
 Abstract:  Treatment of field soil with sulfur dioxide and
 formaldehyde in 1% concentrations showed that the nodule formation
 was inhibited on the upper parts of the roots of Peking soybeans.
 Sulphorm, a combination of the two previously mentioned substances,
 applied in the same concentration, did not inhibit nodule formation
 to a like extent. No beneficial effects were noticeable in the
 crops from any of the plats, except with Sulphorm which gave about
 20% more seed than was the average of three controls. 
 
 
 142                                      NAL Call. No.: 450 B84
 Effects of a coal-fired power plant on the rock lichen Rhizoplaca
 melanophthalma: chlorophyll degradation and electrolyte leakage. 
 Belnap, J.; Harper, K.T. 
 Omaha, Neb. : American Bryological and Lichenological Society;
 1990.  The Bryologist v. 93 (3): p. 309-312; 1990.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Arizona; Lichens; Air pollution; Phytotoxicity;
 Indicator plants; Coal; Electric power; Chlorophyll; Degradation;
 Electrolytes 
 
 
 143                                      NAL Call.No.:QH545.A3A5 
 Effects of acid mist and air pollutants on foliar structure. 
 Crang, R.E.; McQuattie, C.J. 
 St. Paul, Minn. : Acid Rain Foundation; 1985. 
 Air pollutants effects on forest ecosystems : May 8-9, 1985, St.
 Paul, MN / major sponsors, The National Acid Precipitation
 Assessment Program, USDA Forest Service ... [et al.] ; coordinated
 by the Ac. p. 385-386; 1985. Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Liriodendron tulipifera; Seedlings; Forest damage;
 Foliar diagnosis; Acids; Mists; OZone; Nitrogen dioxide;
 Chloroplasts; Plant morphology 
 
 
 144                                    NAL Call. No.: 173 AT743 The
 effects of acid precipitation alone and in combination with sulfur
 dioxide on field-grown soybeans. 
 Irving, P.M.; Miller, J.E. 
 Argonne, Ill. : The Laboratory; 1978 Jan. 
 Annual report - Argonne National Laboratory. Radiological and
 Environmental Research Division (ANL-78-65,pt.3): p. 17-20; 1978
 Jan.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Glycine max; Field crops; Acid rain; Sulfur dioxide;
 Fumigation; Precipitation 
 
 
 145                                     NAL Call. No.: QH540.N3 The
 effects of acid rain, alone and in combination with gaseous
 pollutants, on growth and yield of crop plants. 
 Shriner, D.S.; Johnson, J.W. Jr 
 Berlin, W. Ger. : Springer-Verlag; 1987. 
 N.A.T.O. A.S.I. (Advanced Study Institute) series. Series G.
 Ecological sciences v. 16: p. 481-491. ill; 1987.  In the series
 analytic : Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on Forests, Wetlands
 and Agricultural Ecosystems / edited by T.C. Hutchinson and K.M.
 Meema. Proceedings of a Workshop, May 12-17, 1985, Toronto, Canada. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Crops; Air pollution; Acid rain; OZone; Stress
 response; Plant damage 
 
 
 146                                   NAL Call. No.: 442.8 AN72
 Effects of acidic fog on productivity of celery and lettuce and
 impact on incidence and severity of diseases. 
 Musselman, R.C.; McCool, P.M. 
 Warwick : Association of Applied Biologists; 1989 Jun. 
 Annals of applied biology v. 114 (3): p. 559-565; 1989 Jun. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Lactuca sativa; Apium graveolens; Productivity;
 Acidity; Air pollution; Fogs; Necroses (plant); Ph 
 
 
 147                                     NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52 
 Effects of air filtration at small SO2 and NO2 concentrations on
 the yield of barley. 
 Fowler, D.; Cape, J.N.; Leith, I.D.; Paterson, I.S.; Kinnaird,
 J.W.; Nicholson, I.A. 
 Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1988. 
 Environmental pollution : Series A : Ecological and biological v.
 53 (1/4): p. 135-149. ill; 1988.  Paper presented at a "Conference
 on Response of Crops to Air Pollutants," October 25-29, 1987,
 Raleigh, North Carolina.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Hordeum vulgare; Sulfur dioxide; Nitrogen dioxide;
 Crop yield; Cultivars; Stress response; OZone 
 
 
 148                                      NAL Call. No.: QK1.A28
 Effects of air pollutants on incidence and severity of early blight
 of potato. 
 Rai, B. 
 Meerut, India : Society for Advancement of Botany; 1987 Dec.  Acta
 botanica Indica v. 15 (2): p. 221-224; 1987 Dec.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: India; Solanum tuberosum; Alternaria solani; Air
 pollutants; Damage; Sulfur dioxide; Cement kiln dust; Ammonia 
 
 
 149                                     NAL Call. No.: 450 P692
 Effects of air pollutants on the composition of stable carbon
 isotopes, delta 13C, of leaves and wood, and on leaf injury. 
 Martin, B.; Bytnerowicz, A.; Thorstenson, Y.R. 
 Rockville, Md. : American Society of Plant Physiologists; 1988 Sep. 
 Plant physiology v. 88 (1): p. 218-223; 1988 Sep.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Forest trees; Woody plants; Herbage; Air pollutants;
 Leaves; Wood; Injurious factors; Carbon; Isotopes; Sulfur dioxide;
 OZone 
 
 
 150                                 NAL Call.No.:aZ5862.2.A26B37 
 Effects of air pollution and acid rain on agriculture an annotated
 bibliography. 
 Barse, Joseph R.; Ferguson, Walter L.; Whetzel, Virgil 
 United States, Dept. of Agriculture, Natural Resource Economics
 Division  Washington, D.C. : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic
 Research Service, Natural Resource Economics Division; 1985; A
 93.44:AGES 850702.  iv, 179 p. : ill., 1 map ; 28 cm. (ERS staff
 report ; no. AGES 850702).  Cover title.  "For limited distribution
 to the research community outside the United States Department of
 Agriculture"þP. i.  Includes indexes. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Acid rainþBibliography; AirþPollutionþBibliography;
 Acid rainþEnvironmental aspectsþBibliography 
 
 
 151                             NAL Call. No.: KF27.I5363 1984b
 Effects of air pollution and acid rain on forest decline oversight
 hearing before the Subcommittee on Mining, Forest Management, and
 Bonneville Power Administration of the Committee on Interior and
 Insular Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-eighth Congress,
 second session ... hearing held in Washington, DC, June 7, 1984. 
 United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular
 Affairs. Subcommittee on Mining, Forest Management, and Bonneville
 Power Administration 
 Washington, [D.C.] : U.S. G.P.O.; 1984. 
 iv, 230 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.  Distributed to some depository
 libraries in microfiche.  Serial no. 98-30.  Item 1023-A, 1023-B
 (microfiche).  Includes bibliographies. 
 
 Language:  English; English 
 
 Descriptors: Plants, Effect of air pollution onþUnited States;
 Plants, Effect of acid precipitation onþUnited States; Plants,
 Effect of air pollution onþGermany (West); Plants, Effect of acid
 precipitation onþGermany (West) 
 
 
 152                        NAL Call. No.: 99.9 W122U Bd.20 nr.1
 Effects of air pollution and acid rain on fungal and
 bacterial diseases of trees a literature review. 
 Horn, N. M. 
 Wageningen [Netherlands] : Rijksinstituut voor Onderzoek in de Bos-
 en landschapsbouw "De Dorschkamp"; 1985. 
 69 p. ; 25 cm.. (Uitvoering verslag / Rijksinstituut voor Onderzoek
 in des Bos- en Landschapsbouw De Dorschkamp ; Bd. 20, nr. 1). 
 Summary in English, Dutch and German.  Bibliography: p. 58-69. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 153                                      NAL Call. No.: 450 N42
 Effects of air pollution and water stress on leaf blight and twig
 cankers of London planes [Platanus X acerifolia (Ait.) Willd.]
 caused by Apiognomonia veneta (Sacc. & Speg.) Hohn. 
 Sury, R. von; Fluckiger, W. 
 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1991 Jul. 
 The New phytologist v. 118 (3): p. 397-405; 1991 Jul.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Switzerland; Platanus acerifolia; Apiognomonia veneta;
 Plant pathogenic fungi; Infectivity; Pathogenicity; Water stress;
 Air pollution; Phytotoxicity; Stress factors 
 
 
 154                                     NAL Call. No.: 450 AN79
 Effects of air pollution by metal, chemical and fertilizer plants
 on forests vegetation at Kokkola, western Finland. 
 Vaisanen, S. 
 Helsinki : The Finnish Botanic Publishing Board; 1986. 
 Annales botanici Fennici v. 23 (4): p. 305-315. maps; 1986. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Finland; Forests; Air pollution; Vegetation; Forest
 litter; Chemicals; Fertilizers 
 
 
 155                                       NAL Call.No.:QK825.S87 
 Effects of air pollution on crop production.  Heck, W.W.; Blum, U.;
 Reinert, R.A.; Heagle, A.S. 
 Totowa, N.J. : Allanheld, Osmun; 1983. 
 Strategies of plant reproduction : invited papers presented at a
 symposium held May 17-20, 1981, at the Beltsville Agricultural
 Research Center, Beltsville, MD / Werner J. Meudt, editor. p.
 333-350; 1983. (Beltsville symposia in agricultural research :). 
 Literature review.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Crop productionþair pollutionþoZoneþsulfur
 dioxideþnitrogen dioxideþenvironmental factorsþyield
 lossesþliterature reviews 
 
 
 156                                    NAL Call. No.: 95.8 V833
 Effects of air pollution on grapevines. 
 Weinstein, L.H. 
 Siebeldingen, W. Ger. : Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Rebenzuchtung
 Geilweilerhof; 1984 Dec. 
 Vitis v. 23 (4): p. 274-303. ill; 1984 Dec.  Literature review. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Vitis vinifera; Cultivars; Hybrids; Air
 pollution; Adverse effects; Susceptibility; Yield correlations 
 
 
 157                                      NAL Call. No.: QK1.A28
 Effects of air pollution on some growth parameters of Melilotus
 indica (L) All. 
 Panigrahi, A.; Chaudhry, R.; Mukerji, K.G. 
 Meerut, India : Society for Advancement of Botany; 1988 Jun.  Acta
 botanica Indica v. 16 (1): p. 1-7; 1988 Jun.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: India; Melilotus indica; Air pollution; Electric
 power; Phytotoxicity; Plant damage; Growth rate; Chlorosis;
 Necroses (plant); Root nodules; Dry matter; Chlorophyll; Acid
 phosphatase; Enzyme activity 
 
 
 158                                    NAL Call. No.: 450 P5622
 Effects of air pollution on tannin biosynthesis and
 predation damage in Cryptomeria japonica. 
 Katoh, T.; Kasuya, M.; Kagamimori, S.; Kozuka, H.; Kawano, S. 
 Oxford : Pergamon Press; 1989. 
 Phytochemistry v. 28 (2): p. 439-445. maps; 1989.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Japan; Cryptomeria japonica; Tannins; Biosynthesis;
 Foliar diagnosis; Phytotoxicity; Air pollution; Shikimic acid;
 Biochemical pathways; Dasychira; Insect pests; Feeding habits 
 
 
 159                                 NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 34808
 Effects of air pollution on vegetation = Wirkungen von
 Luftverunreinigungen auf die Vegetation..  Wirkungen von
 Luftverunreinigungen auf die Vegetation  Strattman, H. 
 Karachi, Pakistan : Muhammad Ali Society; 1986. 
 46 p. : ill. ; 27 cm.  Translated from German for the OICD, ARS,
 USDA by Mrs. Geti Saad, TT 85-1-1309.  Translated from: Lis-
 Berichte, no. 49:5-41, 1984. Bibliography: p. 33-46. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 160                                     NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52 
 Effects of air quality on foliar injury, growth, yield, and quality
 of muskmelon. 
 Snyder, R.G.; Simon, J.E.; Reinert, R.A.; Simini, M.; Heck, W.W. 
 Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1988. 
 Environmental pollution : Series A : Ecological and biological v.
 53 (1/4): p. 187-196; 1988.  Paper presented at a "Conference on
 Response of Crops to Air Pollutants," October 25-29, 1987, Raleigh,
 North Carolina.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Cucumis melo; Air pollution; OZone; Growth; Crop
 yield; Biomass accumulation; Leaf area; Plant damage; Foliage 
 
 
 161                                     NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52 
 Effects of airborne fluoride emissions near an aluminium works in
 Wales. 1. Corticolous lichens growing on broadleaved trees. 
 Perkins, D.F.; Millar, R.O. 
 Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1987. 
 Environmental pollution. Series A: Ecological and biological v. 47
 (1): p. 63-78; 1987.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Wales; Broadleaves; Lichens; Air pollution; Aluminum;
 Plant damage; Mortality; Survival 
 
 
 162                                     NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52 
 Effects of airborne fluoride emissions near an aluminium works in
 Wales. 2. Saxicolous lichens growing on rocks and walls. 
 Perkins, D.F.; Millar, R.O. 
 Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1987. 
 Environmental pollution. Series A: Ecological and biological v. 48
 (3): p. 185-196. maps; 1987.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Wales; Lichens; Attachment behavior; Growth; Air
 pollution; Fluorides; Industrial wastes; Survival; Plant damage 
 
 
 163                                     NAL Call. No.: 450 P692
 Effects of ambient and acute partial pressures of ozone on leaf net
 CO2 assimilation of field-grown Vitis vinifera L.  Roper, T.R.;
 Williams, L.E. 
 Rockville, Md. : American Society of Plant Physiologists; 1989 Dec. 
 Plant physiology v. 91 (4): p. 1501-1506; 1989 Dec. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Vitis vinifera; OZone; Inhibition; Net assimilation
 rate; Carbon dioxide; Gas exchange; ElectRical conductance;
 Mesophyll; Stomata; Stomatal resistance 
 
 Abstract:  Mature, field-grown Vitis vinifera L. grapevines grown
 in opentop chambers were exposed to either charcoal-filtered air or
 ambient ozone partial pressures throughout the growing season.
 individual leaves also were exposed to ozone partial pressures of
 0.2, 0.4, or 0.6 micropascals per pascal for 5 hours. No visual
 ozone damage was found on leaves exposed to any of the treatments.
 Chronic exposure to ambient O(3) partial pressures reduced net CO2
 assimilation rate (A) between 5 and 13% at various times throughout
 the season when compared to the filtered treatment. Exposure of
 leaves to 0.2 micropascals per pascal O(3) for 5 hours had no
 significant effect on A; however, A was reduced 84% for leaves
 exposed to 0.6 micropascals per pascal O(3) when compared to the
 controls after 5 hours. Intercellular CO2 partial pressure (cl) was
 lower for leaves exposed to 0.2 micropascals per pascal O(3) when
 compared to the controls, while cl of the leaves treated with 0.6
 micropascals per pascal of O(3) increased during the fumigation.
 The long-term effects of ambient O(3) and short-term exposure to
 acute levels of O(3) reduced grape leaf photosynthesis due to a
 reduction in both stomatal and mesophyll conductances. 
 
 
 164                                     NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E52 
 Effects of ambient levels of air pollution on grass swards
 subjected to different defoliation regimes. 
 Ashenden, T.W. 
 Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1987. 
 Environmental pollution. Series A: Ecological and biological v. 45
 (1): p. 29-47; 1987.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Lolium perenne; Dactylis glomerata; Air pollution;
 Sulfur dioxide; Defoliation; Cutting; Biomass accumulation; Plant
 damage; Yield losses 
 
 
 165                                     NAL Call. No.: SB436.J6
 Effects of atmospheric deposition on sulfur and nitrogen content of
 four urban tree species. 
 Roberts, B.R.; Dochinger, L.S.; Townsend, A.M. 
 Urbana, Ill. : International Society of Arboriculture; 1986 Sep. 
 Journal of arboriculture v. 12 (9): p. 209-212; 1986 Sep.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Air pollutants; Sulfur dioxide; Nitrogen dioxide;
 Woody plants; Species; Urban areas; Sulfur; Nitrogen; Chemical
 constituents of plants 
 
 
 166                                NAL Call. No.: QH540.N3 v.16
 Effects of atmospheric pollutants on forests, wetlands, and
 agricultural ecosystems. 
 Hutchinson, T. C._1939-; Meema, K. M. 
 North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Scientific Affairs Division 
 NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Effects of Acidic Deposition of
 Forests, Wetlands, and Agricultural Ecosystems 1985 : Toronto, Ont. 
 Berlin ; New York : Springer-Verlag; 1987. 
 xxvii, 652 p. : ill. ; 26 cm. (NATO ASI series. Series G,
 Ecological sciences ; v. 16).  "Proceedings of the NATO Advanced
 Research Workshop on Effects of Acidic Deposition on Forests,
 Wetlands, and Agricultural Ecosystems, held at Toronto, Canada, May
 12-17, 1985"þT.p. verso.  Published in cooperation with NATO
 Scientific Affairs Division.  Includes bibliographies and
 indexes. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Plants, Effect of air pollution onþCongresses; Plants,
 Effect of acid deposition onþCongresses; Forest ecologyþCongresses;
 Wetland ecologyþCongresses; Agricultural ecologyþCongresses;
 AirþPollutionþEnvironmental aspectsþCongresses; Acid
 depositionþEnvironmental aspectsþCongresses 
 
 
 167                                      NAL Call. No.: QR1.M49
 Effects of cadmium and zinc on the growth of Aspergillus terreus
 Thom.  Azab, M.S.; Peterson, P.J.; Young, T.W.K. 
 Cambridge : Faculty Press; 1986. 
 Microbios letters v. 31 (121): p. 39-49. ill; 1986.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Aspergillus terreus; Cadmium; Zinc; Growth rate; Air
 pollution 
 
 
 168                                      NAL Call. No.: QK1.A28
 Effects of cadmium on seedling growth, mobilization of food
 reserves and activity of hydrolytic enzymes in Phaseolus aureus L.
 seeds.  Lata, S. 
 Meerut, India : Society for Advancement of Botany; 1989 Dec.  Acta
 botanica Indica v. 17 (2): p. 290-293; 1989 Dec.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Vigna radiata; Seeds; Seedlings; Growth rate;
 Photosynthates; Translocation; Alpha-amylase; Proteinases; Enzyme
 activity; Enzyme inhibitors; Cadmium; Phytotoxicity; Air
 pollution 
 
 
 169                              NAL Call. No.: 100 P381 no.865
 Effects of changes in ozone pollution on the U.S. soybean
 industry.  Phillips, Mark 
 University Park, PA : PennState, College of Agriculture,
 Agricultural Experiment Station; 1987. 
 27 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. (Bulletin (Pennsylvania State University.
 Agricultural Experiment Statiion) ; 865.).  Cover title.  September
 1987.  Includes bibliographical references (p.26-27). 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 170                                     NAL Call.No.:QH545.A1E29 
 Effects of chemical smokes on flora and fauna under field and
 laboratory exposures. 
 Schaeffer, D.J.; Novak, E.W.; Lower, W.R.; Yanders, A.; Kapila, S.;
 Wang, R.  Duluth, Minn. : Academic Press; 1987 Jun. 
 Ecotoxicology and environmental safety v. 13 (3): p. 301-315; 1987
 Jun. Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Air pollution; Smoke; Fauna; Flora; Photosynthesis;
 Ambrosia dumosa; Tradescantia; Mutagens 
 
 
 171                                   NAL Call. No.: 99.8 F7632
 Effects of chronic doses of ozone on loblolly pine:
 photosynthetic characteristics in the third growing season.  Sasek,
 T.W.; Richardson, C.J. 
 Bethesda, Md. : Society of American Foresters; 1989 Sep. 
 Forest science v. 35 (3): p. 745-755; 1989 Sep.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Pinus taeda; Seedlings; OZone; Photosynthesis;
 Chlorophyll; Carotenoids 
 
 Abstract:  Gas exchange characteristics of loblolly pine seedlings
 were measured in the third growing season of ozone fumigations to
 determine the effects of long-term ozone exposure on photosynthetic
 capacity. Light and CO2 response curves indicated significant
 decreases of 21% and 27%, respectively, in light-saturated and CO2-
 saturated photosynthetic capacities at 2 X ambient ozone (92 ppb
 12-hr seasonal mean) compared to charcoal-filtered (CF) air,
 approximately 0.5 X ambient ozone (29 ppb 12-hr seasonal mean).
 Differences in the response curves suggest changes in light-
 harvesting and biochemical efficiencies as well as changes in the
 activity of RuBP Carboxylase and the regeneration rate of RuBP.
 Chlorophyll and carotenoid conditions per unit leaf area were
 decreased at the high ozone treatment in older flushes. Stomatal
 resistance limited photosynthesis by about 29% in both CF and 2 X
 ambient ozone treated plants, suggesting that chronic ozone
 exposure did not affect stomatal control in loblolly pine. 
 
 
 172                                     NAL Call. No.: QH540.J6
 Effects of chronic exposure to simulated power plant emissions and
 ozone in soybean production. 
 Jones, H.C.; Noggle, J.C.; McDuffie, C. Jr 
 Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1988 Oct. 
 Journal of environmental quality v. 17 (4): p. 701-707. ill; 1988
 Oct. Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Glycine max; Plant production; OZone; Crop yield;
 Emission; Coal; Sulfur dioxide; Simulation 
 
 Abstract:  Acute SO2 effects on vegetation are less likely because
 large point sources comply with ambient air quality standards and
 emission limits. The remaining concern is for direct effects of
 SO2, which might occur from exposure to intermittent, subacute
 dosages. Limited data exist for assessing chronic effects because
 experimental exposure regimes used in most effect studies on
 soybean [Glycine max. (L.) Merr.] are from field and laboratory
 exposure regimes consisting of SO2, NO2, and O3 dosages with a high
 degree of uncertainty. Chronic exposure of 'Essex' soybean to 0.06
 microliter L-1 (0.06 ppm) O3 for 8 h d-1, 5 d wk-1, for 18 wk in
 the greenhouse caused a 34% reduction in yield compared to
 charcoal-filtered air. Sulfur dioxide in combination with O3 and
 NO2 caused no additional reduction in yield, but lower dosages of
 SO2 increased yields compared to The O3 treatment, apparently by
 retarding O3-induced premature senescence. Emissions from a power
 plant had no adverse effect on yield on the cultivar Essex during
 a 3-yr field study (1981-1983). 
 
 
 173                                    NAL Call. No.: 173 AT743
 Effects of chronic sulfur dioxide fumigation on
 development, yield, and seed quality of field-grown soybeans:
 summary of 1977 and 1978 experiments.  Sprugel, D.G.; Miller, J.E.;
 Xerikos, P.B.; Smith, H.J. 
 Argonne, Ill. : The Laboratory; 1978 Jan. 
 Annual report - Argonne National Laboratory. Radiological and
 Environmental Research Division (ANL-78-65,pt.3): p. 1-4; 1978 Jan. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Glycine max; Sulfur dioxide; Fumigation; Crop yield;
 Quality 
 
 
 174                                    NAL Call. No.: 450 J8224 The
 effects of CO2 enrichment and nitrogen oxides on some Calivn cylce
 enzymes and nitrate reductase in glasshouse lettuce.  Besford,
 R.T.; Hand, D.W. 
 Oxford : Oxford University Press; 1989 Mar. 
 Journal of experimental botany v. 40 (212): p. 329-336. ill; 1989
 Mar. Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Lactuca sativa; Calvin cycle; Enzymes; Nitrate
 reductase; Enzyme activity; Carbon dioxide enrichment; Nitrogen
 oxides; Photosynthesis; Phytotoxicity; Greenhouse experimentation 
 
 Abstract:  Glasshouse lettuce (cvs Pascal and Talent) was grown
 during late autumn and early winter in an atmosphere polluted with
 nitrogen oxides (NOx) generated from direct-fired natural gas
 burners used for CO2 enrichment and warm air heating (high CO2 +
 NOx treatment). Concentrations of 0.3-0.4 vpm NOx were detected
 during the daytime when near 3-fold CO2 enrichment (1 000 vpm) was
 practised without heating. In cold weather, the CO2 and NOx levels
 were dependent on the amount of heating required to maintain
 minimum temperatures of 5 degrees C (night) and 7 degrees C (day).
 Concentrations of between 2000-5000 vpm CO2 and 1-2.5 vpm NOx were
 recorded at