TITLE: Small-Scale Ethanol Production
 PUBLICATION DATE: April 1992 
 ENTRY DATE:  April 1995
 EXPIRATION DATE:  
 UPDATE FREQUENCY: 
 CONTACT:  Jane Gates
           Alternative Farming Systems Information Center
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                                              ISSN:  1052-5378
 United States Department of Agriculture      
 National Agricultural Library
 10301 Baltimore Blvd.
 Beltsville, Maryland  20705-2351
 
 Small-scale Ethanol Production
 January 1979 - October 1991
 
 QB 92-46
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 Small-scale Ethanol Production January 1979 - October 1991
 
 Quick Bibliography Series:  QB 92-46
 
 135 citations in English from AGRICOLA
 
 Steven Shapiro
 Reference and User Services Branch
 
 April 1992National Agricultural Library Cataloging Record:
 
 Shapiro, Steven
   Small-scale ethanol production.
   (Quick bibliography series ; 92-46)
   1. Agriculture and energy--Bibliography. I. Title.
 aZ5071.N3 no.92-46AGRICOLA
 
 Citations in this bibliography were entered in the AGRICOLA
 database between January 1979 and the present.
 
 
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 sample journal article, book, and audiovisual citations
 appears below.
 
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   Author.  Place of publication:  Publisher.  Journal Title.   
 Date.  Volume (Issue).  Pages.  (NAL Call Number).
 
 Example:
   Morrison, S.B.  Denver, Colo.:  American School Food Service  
 Association.  School foodservice journal.  Sept 1987. v. 41  
 (8). p.48-50. ill.  (NAL Call No.:  DNAL 389.8.SCH6).
 
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   Author.  Place of publication:  Publisher, date. Information  
 on pagination, indices, or bibliographies.  (NAL Call
   Number).
 
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   Exploring careers in dietetics and nutrition.
   Kane, June Kozak.  New York:  Rosen Pub. Group, 1987.
   Includes index.  xii, 133 p.: ill.; 22 cm.  Bibliography:   p.
 126. (NAL Call No.:  DNAL RM218.K36 1987).
 
 AUDIOVISUAL:
 
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   (i.e., videocassette):  Description (sound, color, size).  
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 Example:
   All aboard the nutri-train.
   Mayo, Cynthia.  Richmond, Va.:  Richmond Public Schools,
   1981.  NET funded.  Activity packet prepared by Cynthia
   Mayo.  1 videocassette (30 min.): sd., col.; 3/4 in. +
   activity packet. (NAL Call No.: DNAL FNCTX364.A425 F&N AV).                 SMALL-SCALE ETHANOL PRODUCTION
                         Search Strategy
 
 Set   Description
 
 S1    (ALCOHOL OR ALCOHOLS OR ETHANOL OR GASOHOL OR
       DIESOHOL)/TI
 S2    (SMALL OR FARM OR FARMS OR FARMER OR FARMERS OR MICRO OR    
   LOW()LEVEL)/TI,DE,ID
 S3    S1 AND S2
 S4    S3 NOT (ENGINE OR ENGINES OR TRACTOR? OR
       INTESTIN?)/TI,DE,ID
 S5    S4/ENG
 S6    S4 AND LA=ENGLISH
 S7    S5 OR S6
 1                                       NAL Call. No.: 1AG84Y
 The ABC's of making farm alcohol and gas. 
 Miller, D.L. 
 Washington, D.C., The Department; 1980. 
 The Yearbook of agriculture - United States Dept. of Agriculture.
 p. 309-313; 1980.  2 ref. 
 
 Language:  ENGLISH 
 
 
 2                                     NAL Call. No.: FICHES-72  
 Alcohol distillation system performance test procedures
 (On-farm biomass fuels). 
 Rein, B.K.; Bashford, L.L.; Walker, C.E.; Sullivan, N.W.; Ogden,
 R.L.  St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society; 1983. 
 Paper - American Society of Agricultural Engineers (Microfiche
 collection) (fiche no. 83-3063): 1 microfiche : ill; 1983.  Paper
 presented at the 1983 Summer Meeting of the American Society of
 Agricultural Engineers. Available for purchase from: The American
 Society of Agricultural Engineers, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road,
 St. Joseph, Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order Dept. at (616)
 429-0300 for information and prices.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 3                                        NAL Call. No.: 100 SO82
 (1)  Alcohol fuel from fodder beets: economic feasibility of a
 small-scale plant.  Dobbs, T.L.; Habash, M.K. 
 Brookings, S.D. : The Station; 1986 Aug. 
 Bulletin - Agricultural Experiment Station, South Dakota State
 University (699): 24 p. ill., maps; 1986 Aug.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Fodder beet; Alcohols; Fuel resources; Cost
 analysis; Returns 
 
 
 4                                   NAL Call. No.: S27.A3 no.94
 1980  Alcohol fuel workshop proceedings. 
 Great Plains Agricultural Council, Farm Foundation (Chicago,
 Ill.)  Alcohol Fuel Workshop 1980 : Kansas State University. 
 Manhattan : Cooperative Extension Service, Kansas State
 University, Manhattan,; 1980. 
 117 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.. (Publication / Great Plains Agricultural
 Council ; no. 94).  Cover title.  Includes bibliographies. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Alcohol as fuel; Congresses 
 
 
 5                                       NAL Call. No.:TP358.S7  
 Alcohol fuels : handbook for Australian farmers.. 
 Utilization of solar energy for the production of fuel 
 Strong, M. J.; Globus, Alfred R. 
 Sydney, Australia Bio-Energy (Australia) Pty. Ltd. (1980?);
 1980.  46, 8 leaves : ill. ; 30 cm.  Cover title.  Bibliography:
 leaf 8. 
 
 Language:  ENGLISH 
 
 Descriptors: Alcohol as fuel 
 
 
 6                                         NAL Call. No.: 275.29M76C  
 Alcohol production on the farm. 
 Clarey, B. 
 Bozeman, Mont., The Service; Apr 1981. 
 Bulletin - Cooperative Extension Service. Montana State
 University (1253): p. 33-38; Apr 1981.  
 
 
 7                                   NAL Call. No.: No Call No.(ENR)  
 Alcohol production with a farm-size still. 
 Marley, S.J.; Smith, R.J.; Buchele, W.F.; Tevis, J.W.; Chaplin,
 J.; Smith, D.R. 
 KS; Kansas State University, Cooperative Extension Service. 
 Forum on Alcohol Fuels, Kansas State University, 1980. 
 Energy in agriculture collection - Michigan State University,
 Department of Agricultural Engineering. p. 20-24. ill; Feb 1980.
  
 
 Language:  ENGLISH 
 
 Descriptors: Organic; Ethanol; Fermentation; Distillation;
 Requirements; 033 
 
 
 8                                      NAL Call. No.: 302.8P11  
 Alcohol pulping appears feasible for small incremental
 capacity.  Katzen, R.; Fredrickson, R.E.; Brush, B.F. 
 San Francisco, Miller Freeman; Aug 1980. 
 Pulp and paper v. 54 (8): p. 144-149. ill; Aug 1980.  
 
 Language:  ENGLISH 
 
 
 9                                      NAL Call. No.: aTJ810.S6 1983  
 Alternate extraction and fermentation processes for sweet
 sorghum (Biomass fuel, small-scale production of ethanol). 
 Bryan, W.L. 
 Washington, D.C. : The Department, 1983?; 1983. 
 3rd annual Solar and Biomass Workshop, April 26-28, 1983, Holiday
 Inn, Atlanta Airport/North Atlanta, Georgia / co-sponsors United
 States Department of Agriculture ... (et al.).. p. 147-150. ill;
 1983.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 10                                            NAL Call. No.: 472 N21  
 Alternative energy: fuels from the farm. 
 Lubinska, A. 
 Basingstoke, Eng. : Macmillan Journals; 1985 Apr04. 
 Nature v. 314 (6010): p. 395; 1985 Apr04.  
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: European communities; Surpluses; Biomass; Fuel
 resources; Ethanol 
 
 
 11                                         NAL Call. No.:TP360.E532  
 Anaerobic digestion of thin stillage from a farm-
 scale alcohol plant (Methane production for fuel). 
 Seely, R.J.; Spindler, D.D. 
 Chicago, Ill., Institute of Gas Technology; Apr 1981. 
 Energy from biomass and wastes ; symposium papers (5): p.
 295-305. ill; Apr 1981.  Presented at a symposium held January
 26-30, 1981 at Lake Buena Vista, Florida.  Includes 7 ref. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 12                                     NAL Call. No.: TP358.I52 1980  
 An analysis of five on-farm ethanol units in the United
 States.  Sklar, S. 
 Sao Paulo, Brasil : Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnologicas do Estado
 de Sao Paulo-IPT, 1980; 1980. 
 Proceedings of the IV International Symposium on Alcohol Fuels
 Technology, Guaruja-SP-Brasil, 5-8 Oct. 1980. v. 3 p. 1019-1022;
 1980.  
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: USA 
 
 
 13                                          NAL Call. No.:TP360.B58  
 Biogas and alcohol fuels production : proceedings of
 a seminar on biomas energy for city, farm, and industry. 
 Compost science/land utilization. 
 Emmaus, Pa. JG Press; 1980. 
 246 p. : ill.  Includes bibliographical references. 
 
 Language:  ENGLISH 
 
 Descriptors: Biomass energy; Congresses 
 
 
 14                                     NAL Call. No.: TP360.B58 1981  
 Biogas and alcohol fuels production : proceedings of the
 second Seminar on Biomass Energy for City, Farm, and Industry. 
 BioCycle. 
 Biomass Energy for City, Farm, and Industry Chicago 1981. 
 Emmaus, Pa. JG Press; 1981. 
 250 p. : ill., maps ; 28 cm.  Seminar was organized March 12-13,
 1981. Includes bibliographies and index. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Biomass energy; Congresses 
 
 
 15                                       NAL Call. No.:S494.5.E5E62  
 Biomass: Solar energy from farms and forests. 
 Grace, A. 
 Energy in agriculture collection - Michigan State University,
 Department of Agricultural Engineering (SERI/SP-69-242): 13 p.
 ill; Aug 1979.  Includes bibliography. 
 
 Language:  ENGLISH 
 
 Descriptors: Organic; Biomass; Anaerobic Fermentation; Energy
 Crops; Wastes; Alcohol; Ethanol; Wood; 033 
 
 
 16                                         NAL Call. No.:aHD1415.G5  
 Brazil. 
 Allen, E.W. 
 Washington, D.C. : USDA, ERS, Agriculture and Trade Analysis
 Division; 1988.  Global review of agricultural policies. p.
 81-85; 1988. (Staff report ; AGES990304).  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Brazil; Agricultural policy; Economic policy; Trade
 policy; Farm sector; Goals; Structural change; Food consumption;
 Exports; Alcohols; Fuels; Program evaluation 
 
 
 17                                           NAL Call. No.: 58.8 P87  
 Brewing fuel on the farm (Alcohol from crops, Australia). 
 Barnes, C.S. 
 Sydney, Pacific Publications (Aust.).; Nov 1979. 
 Power farming magazine v. 88 (11): p. 25, 27, 29. ill; Nov 1979.
  
 
 Language:  ENGLISH 
 
 Descriptors: Australia 
 
 
 18               381
 J8224  A continuous, farm-scale, solid-phase fermentation
 process for fuel ethanol and protein feed production from fodder
 beets. 
 Gibbons, W.R.; Westby, C.A.; Dobbs, T.L. 
 New York, N.Y. : John Wiley & Sons; 1984 Sep. 
 Biotechnology and bioengineering v. 26 (9): p. 1098-1107. ill;
 1984 Sep. Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Ethanol; Fermentation; Fuel resources; Beta
 vulgaris; Saccharomyces cerevisiae 
 
 
 19                                  NAL Call. No.: TJ163.3.E539 1981  
 Controls for farmers' ethanol plants. 
 Bonne, U. 
 Atlanta, Ga. : Fairmont Press, c1981; 1981. 
 Energy management : a sourcebook of current practices. p.
 211-225. ill; 1981. Paper presented at the 3rd World Energy
 Engineering Congress, October 1980, sponsored by the Association
 of Energy Engineers.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 20                                         NAL Call. No.: FICHE S-25  
 Corn, alcohol, farm fuel] Things you need to know. 
 Iowa Corn Promotion Board.; Iowa Development Commission. 
 Michigan State University Energy for Agriculture Series ENR
 (80-15): 16 p. ill; 1979.  
 
 Language:  ENGLISH 
 
 Descriptors: Organic; 033 
 
 
 21                                          NAL Call. No.: 281.9 N27  
 Cost of production of fuel ethanol in farm-size plants. 
 Atwood, J.A.; Fischer, L.K. 
 Lincoln, The Department; Dec 1980. 
 Report - University of Nebraska, Agricultural Experiment Station,
 Dept. of Agricultural Economics (115): 58 p.; Dec 1980. 
 Bibliography p. 37-43. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Synthetics; Fuel; Production; Costs; On-farm 
 
 Abstract:  Extract: This study is intended to identify and
 present the various costs of producing alcohol in on-farm plants
 with currently available technology. The study is further
 designed to provide a method whereby these costs can be
 quantified for specific plants. This information should be of
 value to those considering the construction of a small-scale
 alcohol plant, as well as for persons involved in related public
 policy and financial decisions. 
 
 
 22                                         NAL Call. No.:aT223.V4A4  
 Dehydration of ethanol. 
 Robertson, G.H.; Pavlath, A.E. 
 Washington, D.C.? : The Department; 1985 Dec03. 
 United States Department of Agriculture patents (4,556,460): 1 p.
 ill; 1985 Dec03.  Copies of USDA patents are available for a fee
 from the Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks, U.S. Patents and
 Trademarks Office, Washington, D.C. 20231.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Ethanol; Dehydration; Patents; Small
 businesses; Usda; Fuel moisture content 
 
 Abstract:  A process and apparatus for dewatering an ethanol-
 water solution is disclosed wherein a carrier gas is used to
 vaporize the solution and transport the vapors to a sorbent where
 water is sorbed in preference to ethanol. The invention is
 particularly suited for small-scale production of fuel-grade
 ethanol for blending with gasoline. 
 
 
 23                                         NAL Call. No.:TP360.E544  
 Design, construction, operation, and costs of a
 modern small-scale fuel alcohol plant (Corn as feedstock, biomass
 fuels). 
 Leeper, S.A.; Dawley, L.J.; Wolfram, J.H.; Berglund, G.R.;
 Richardson, J.G.  Chicago : The Institute, c1982; 1982. 
 Energy from biomass and wastes VI : symposium, January 25-29,
 1982, Lake Buena Vista, Florida / symposium chairman D.L. Klass ;
 sponsored by the Institute of Gas Technology. p. 871-886. ill;
 1982.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 24                                          NAL Call. No.: 65.9 SO83  
 The development of a micro distillery for fuel alcohol in
 Brazil.  Hulett, D.J.L. 
 Mount Edgecombe, The Association; 1981. 
 Proceedings ... annual congress - South African Sugar
 Technologists' Association (55th): p. 64-66. ill; 1981.  
 
 
 25                                           NAL Call. No.:SB249.N6  
 Economic factors affecting agriculture in the
 southeast in the 80s.  Sullivan, G.D. 
 Memphis, Tenn. : National Cotton Council and The Cotton
 Foundation; 1981 Jan04. 
 Proceedings - Beltwide Cotton Production Research Conferences. p.
 189-191; 1981 Jan04.  1981 Proceedings Beltwide Cotton Production
 Research Conferences in New Orleans, Louisiana, Jan. 4-8, 1981. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Energy; Costs; Irrigation; Drought;
 Pollution; Farm structure; Interest rates; Ethanol 
 
 Abstract:  Extract: Demand for food products will expand rapidly,
 with vigorous growth in effective demand in foreign markets.
 Southeastern producers have the advantage of a strategic location
 to share in the growth in export markets for agricultural
 products. The growth in demand will raise prices sufficiently to
 offset cost increases for major enterprises, so that farmers will
 continue to bring marginal land into production and hold down
 their expansion of grazing livestock enterprises. On balance,
 total agricultural output will expand but shifts in competitive
 positions will cause traditional enterprises to diminish in
 importance. The structure of southeastern agriculture will
 continue to change rapidly in the decade ahead. I believe that
 commercial agriculture of the 1980's will differ remarkably from
 its predecessor of a short two decades ago. 
 
 
 26                                          NAL Call. No.:HD1750.W4  
 Economic prospects for small-scale fuel alcohol
 production.  Dobbs, T.L.; Hoffman, R.; Lundeen, A. 
 Lincoln, Neb. : Western Agricultural Economics Association; 1984
 Jul.  Western journal of agricultural economics v. 9 (1): p.
 177-185; 1984 Jul. Includes 25 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: South Dakota; Alcohols; Fuels; Energy; Cost
 analysis 
 
 
 27                               NAL Call. No.: HD1761.A1M5 no.86-12  
 The economics of ethanol production and its impact on
 the Minnesota farm economy. 
 Fruin, Jerry E.; Halbach, Daniel W. 
 University of Minnesota, Dept. of Agricultural and Applied
 Economics  St. Paul, Minn. : Dept. of Agricultural and Applied
 Economics, University of Minnesota,; 1986. 
 40 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. (Staff paper P, no. 86-12).  Title from
 cover.  March, 1986.  Bibliography: p. 40. 
 
 Language:  English; English 
 
 Descriptors: Alcohol as fuel; Economic aspects; Minnesota 
 
 
 28                                             NAL Call. No.:S27.A3  
 The economics of producing fuel alcohol in farm size
 plants.  Fischer, L.K. 
 Alcohol Fuel Workshop, (1980, Kansas State University,. 
 Manhattan, Kansas, Kansas State University; May 13, 1980. 
 Publication - Great Plains Agricultural Council (94): p. 103-117;
 May 13, 1980.  14 ref. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Synthetics; Fuel; Production; Economic analysis 
 
 
 29                                         NAL Call. No.: FICHE S-25  
 The economics of producing fuel alcohol in farm size
 plants.  Fischer, L.K. 
 Michigan State University Energy for Agriculture Series ENR
 (MCA/BIO 67): p. 103-117; May 1980.  Source: Kansas State Univ.,
 Coop. Ext. Service, no. 94. Proceedings: Alcohol Fuel Workshop,
 Kansas State University.  Available on microfiche for a fee from
 Microfilming Corp. of America, 1620 Hawkins Ave.,/P.O. Box 10,
 Sanford, N.C. 27330, Energy and Agriculture collection.  14
 ref. 
 
 Descriptors: Organic; Alcohol; Ethanol; Economics; 033 
 
 
 30                                             NAL Call. No.:S27.A3  
 The economics of producing fuel alcohol in farm size
 plants (USA).  Fischer, L.K. 
 Alcohol Fuel Workshop, (1980, Kansas State University,. 
 Manhattan, Kan., Kansas State University; 1980. 
 Publication - Great Plains Agricultural Council (94): p. 103-117;
 1980.  14 ref. 
 
 Descriptors: USA 
 
 
 31                                          NAL Call. No.:HD1407.C6  
 The economics of small scale alcohol production. 
 Casler, G.L. 
 Ithaca, N.Y., The Station; Feb 1981. 
 Cornell agricultural economics staff paper - New York State
 Cornell Agricultural Experiment Station, Ithaca (81-5): 8 p.; Feb
 1981.  
 
 Descriptors: Synthetics; Fuel; Production; Costs; On-farm 
 
 
 32                                       NAL Call. No.:HD1775.N8E35  
 Economics of small scale on-farm alcohol
 distilleries. 
 Nichols, T.E. Jr; Jackson, J.D. Jr 
 Raleigh, N.C., The Service; Jan 1981. 
 Economics information report - N. Carolina State Univ., Dept. of
 Economics and Business, N. Carolina Agricultural Extension
 Service (64): 46 p.; Jan 1981.  6 ref. 
 
 Descriptors: Synthetics; Fuel; Production; On-farm; Costs;
 Values; Planning; Break-even analysis 
 
 Abstract:  Extract: This report documents the costs of producing
 ethanol from five small on-farm distilleries and compares the
 production costs with the value of ethanol when used as a motor
 fuel. Important factors useful in planning a farm distillery are
 discussed and production costs for five model distilleries,
 producing 190 proof ethanol and ranging in output from 840 gpy
 (gallons per year) to 201,600 gpy, are derived using a base set
 of input prices with a breakeven analysis used to evaluate the
 profitability of each distillery. 
 
 
 33                                           NAL Call. No.:QR53.B56  
 The effect of micro-aerobic conditions on continuous
 ethanol production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
 Hoppe, G.K.; Hansford, G.S. 
 Kew, Eng. : Science and Technology Letters; 1984 Oct. 
 Biotechnology letters v. 6 (10): p. 681-686. ill; 1984 Oct. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Ethanol; Production;
 Fermentation; Aerobiosis 
 
 
 34                                       NAL Call. No.:S494.5.E5A39  
 Effects of an alcohol fuels program on farm
 economics. 
 Dovring, F. 
 Boulder, Colo. : Pub. by Westview Press for American Assn. for
 the Advancement of Science, 1982; 1982. 
 Agriculture as a producer and consumer of energy / edited by
 William Lockeretz. p. 41-60; 1982.  3 p. ref. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 35                                         NAL Call. No.: FICHE S-72  
 Energy analysis for small-scale ethanol distillation
 (Corn, Zea mays, biomass fuel, South Dakota). 
 Stampe, S.; Chisholm, T.; Westby, C. 
 St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society; 1982. 
 Paper - American Society of Agricultural Engineers (Microfiche
 collection) (fiche no. 82-1049): 1 microfiche : ill; 1982.  Paper
 presented at the 1982 Summer Meeting of the American Society of
 Agricultural Engineers. Available for purchase from: The American
 Society of Agricultural Engineers, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road,
 St. Joseph, Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order Dept. at (616)
 429-0300 for information and prices.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: South Dakota 
 
 
 36                                      NAL Call. No.:TJ163.5.A37E5  
 Energy consumption of a farm-scale ethanol
 distillation system.  Stampe, S.; Alcock, R.; Westby, C.;
 Chisholm, T. 
 Amsterdam : Elsevier Scientific; Dec 1983. 
 Energy in agriculture v. 2 (4): p. 355-368. ill; Dec 1983. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 37                                          NAL Call. No.: 58.8 AG83  
 Energy farms: are they for real? (Alcohol, methane). 
 St. Joseph : American Society of Agricultural Engineers; Nov
 1982.  Agricultural engineering v. 63 (11): p. 7-11. ill; Nov
 1982.  
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 38                                         NAL Call. No.: FICHE S-25 
  Energy from Missouri farms (emphasis on ethanol). 
 Michigan State University Energy for Agriculture Series ENR
 (MCA/BIO 72): 52 p. ill; Feb 1980.  Source: Univ. of Missouri-
 Columbia, College of Agri. Ext. Div., no. MX100.  Available on
 microfiche for a fee from Microfilming Corp. of America, 1620
 Hawkins Ave.,/P.O. Box 10, Sanford, N.C. 27330, Energy and
 Agriculture collection.  Includes bibliography. 
 
 Descriptors: Missouri; Organic; Alcohol; Ethanol; Energy Crops;
 Animal; 033 
 
 
 39                                         NAL Call. No.: FICHE S-72  
 Energy recovery and utilization on a Texas farm (Alcohol
 from biomass).  Raley, D.K.; Malish, D.A. 
 St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society; 1984. 
 Paper - American Society of Agricultural Engineers (Microfiche
 collection) (fiche no. 84-3042): 1 microfiche : ill; 1984.  Paper
 presented at the 1984 Summer Meeting of the American Society of
 Agricultural Engineers. Available for purchase from: The American
 Society of Agricultural Engineers, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road,
 St. Joseph, Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order Dept. at (616)
 429-0300 for information and prices.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Texas 
 
 
 40                                  NAL Call. No.: No Call No. (ENR)  
 Ethanol: Farm and fuel issues. 
 Energy in agriculture collection - Michigan State University,
 Department of Agricultural Engineering United States National
 Alcohol Fuels Commission: 137 p. ill., maps; Aug 1980.  Source:
 Schnittker Associates.  Includes bibliography. 
 
 Language:  ENGLISH 
 
 Descriptors: Organic; Alcohol; Ethanol; Energy Crops; Corn;
 Policy; 033 
 
 
 41                                             NAL Call. No.:S17.N4  
 Ethanol from farm crops (Corn, sugarbeet, cellulosic
 residues, economics, New Zealand). 
 Spriggs, T.W. 
 Wellington, Editorial Services; May 1980. 
 New Zealand agricultural science v. 14 (2): p. 76-83; May 1980. 
 17 ref. 
 
 Descriptors: New Zealand 
 
 
 42                                        NAL Call. No.:916937(AGE)  
 Ethanol from grain: economic balances of small
 scale production (0.25 - 2.5 million gal./yr.). 
 Herendeen, R.A.; Reidenbach, D. 
 Urbana, Ill. : The Department; June 1982. 
 Illinois agricultural economics staff paper, series E
 agricultural economics -University of Illinois, Department of
 Agricultural Economics (E-222): 65 p.; June 1982.  Includes 22
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Ethanol; Grains; Fuel; Cost analysis; Economic
 evaluation; By-products; Feed 
 
 Abstract:  Extract: We evaluate the economics of three operating
 plants producing ethanol from grain in and around Illinois with
 rated capacities of 625 to 1,500 thousand gal./yr. We first
 present anecdotal results on capital costs, operating
 difficulties, and success in marketing the ethanol and the feed
 by-product. All three plants are viable because, among other
 things, their indirect costs are low due to acquisition of used
 tanks. We then analyze the sensitivity of production costs to
 changes in costs of inputs, and, assuming uncertainties in
 inputs, the total uncertainty in production cost. Besides the
 cost of grain and fuel, the most important factor in cost is the
 "duty cycle", the fraction of total capacity actually realized. 
 
 
 43                                     NAL Call. No.: aTJ810.S6 1983  
 Ethanol research on the Missouri Integrated Energy Farm
 System (Hydrolysis of corn, biomass fuel). 
 Garcia, A. III; Fischer, J.R.; Iannotti, E.L. 
 Washington, D.C. : The Department, 1983?; 1983. 
 3rd annual Solar and Biomass Workshop, April 26-28, 1983, Holiday
 Inn, Atlanta Airport/North Atlanta, Georgia / co-sponsors United
 States Department of Agriculture ... (et al.).. p. 86-89; 1983.
  
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Missouri 
 
 
 44                                  NAL Call. No.: No Call No. (ENR)  
 Ethanol use on the farm. 
 Hinz, W.W. 
 Arizona, University, United States, Dept. of Agriculture. 
 Energy in agriculture collection - Michigan State University,
 Department of Agricultural Engineering. p. 96-99; Sept 1980.  2
 ref. 
 
 Language:  ENGLISH 
 
 Descriptors: Organic; Alcohol; Ethanol; Safety; Energy Source;
 033 
 
 
 45                                         NAL Call. No.:TP374.C6C6  
 Ethanol--increasing farm income. 
 Vaughn, E. 
 Washington, D.C. : Corn Refiners Association, Inc; 1988. 
 Corn annual. p. 16-18; 1988.  
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Fuel crops; Maize; Ethanol; Trends 
 
 
 46                                         NAL Call. No.:HD1401.A56  
 Ethanol's role: an economic assessment. 
 Kane, S.; Reilly, J.; LeBlanc, M.; Hrubovcak, J. 
 New York, N.Y. : John Wiley; 1989 Sep. 
 Agribusiness v. 5 (5): p. 505-522; 1989 Sep.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Ethanol; Grain; Prices; Petroleum;
 Production costs; Subsidies; Energy shortages; Market
 competition; Environmental protection; Farm income 
 
 
 47                           NAL Call. No.: TEXAS A&M
 MASECR79034NTI  Farm alcohol fuel plant. 
 Zeithamer, A.E. 
 Bloomington, Minn. : Mid-American Solar Energy Complex, 1979;
 1979.  Mid-American biomass energy workshop, May 21-23, 1979 :
 Conference proceedings including recommendations for direct
 combustion, alcohol fuels, anaerobic digestion, and gasification.
 p. 85-86. ill; 1979.  Available from: Interlibrary Loan Service
 Div., Texas A&M Library, College Station, TX 77843. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 48                                NAL Call. No.: TEXAS A&M TP358.A28  
 Farm alcohol fuel plant. 
 Hall, M.D.; Andrew, F. 
 West Lafayette, Ind. : Agricultural Engineering Dept., Purdue
 University, 1981; 1981. 
 Alcohol and vegetable oil as alternative fuels : proceedings of
 regional workshops. p. 209-215. ill; 1981.  Available on
 microfiche for a fee from Microfilming Corp. of America. 1982.
 Energy and Agriculture: BIO 384. Also available from:
 Interlibrary Loan Service Div., Texas A&M Library, College
 Station, TX 77843. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 49                                     NAL Call. No.: aTJ810.S6 1983  
 Farm alcohol/methane production model (Biomass fuel). 
 Broder, J.D.; Waddell, E.L. Jr 
 Washington, D.C. : The Department, 1983?; 1983. 
 3rd annual Solar and Biomass Workshop, April 26-28, 1983, Holiday
 Inn, Atlanta Airport/North Atlanta, Georgia / co-sponsors United
 States Department of Agriculture ... (et al.).. p. 199-201; 1983.
  
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 50                                          NAL Call. No.:TP358.F37  
 Farm and forest produced alcohol : the key to liquid
 fuel independence : a compendium of papers submitted to the
 Subcommittee on Energy of the Joint Economic Committee, Congress
 of the United States. 
 United States, Congress, Joint Economic Committee, Subcommittee
 on Energy.  Washington U.S. Govt. Print. Off; 1980. 
 v, 76 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.  At head of title: 96th Congress, 2d
 session, Joint Committee print.  Includes bibliographical
 references. 
 
 Language:  ENGLISH 
 
 Descriptors: Alcohol as fuel; Economic aspects; United States;
 Addresses, essays, lectures; Liquid fuels; Addresses, essays,
 lectures; Biomass energy; United States; Addresses, essays,
 lectures 
 
 
 51                                  NAL Call. No.: No Call No (ENR)  
 Farm energy. 
 Iowa Corn Growers Association. 
 Energy in agriculture collection - Michigan State University,
 Department of Agricultural Engineering v. 1 (3): 31 p. ill; Sept
 1980.  Source: Farm Energy. 
 
 Language:  ENGLISH 
 
 Descriptors: Organic; Alcohol; Fermentation; Corn; Wastes; 033 
 
 
 52                                            NAL Call. No.: 23 N472  
 Farm fuel ethanol plant (Australia, biomass fuel). 
 Quick, G.R. 
 Sydney, Australia, New South Wales, Dept. of Agriculture; Feb
 1982.  Agricultural gazette of New South Wales 93 (1): p. 37.
 ill; Feb 1982.  
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Australia 
 
 
 53                                           NAL Call. No.: 58.8 P87  
 Farm fuel production--ethanol. 
 Sydney, Pacific Publications (Aust.).; Jan 1982. 
 Power farming magazine v. 91 (1): p. 8-11. ill; Jan 1982.  
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 54                                  NAL Call. No.: No Call No. (ENR)  
 Farm fuels of the future. 
 Energy in agriculture collection - Michigan State University,
 Department of Agricultural Engineering. various pagings. ill.,
 maps; Mar 6, 1979.  Source: Oklahoma State University; Oklahoma
 Dept. of Energy; Oklahoma Wheat Commission.  Includes
 bibliography. 
 
 Language:  ENGLISH 
 
 Descriptors: General; Solar; Organic; Biomass; Alcohol; 016 
 
 
 55                    NAL Call. No.: Document available from
 source.  Farm production of alcohol fuels. 
 Document available from: Ohio State University, Extension Office
 of Information, 2120 Fyffe Road, Columbus, Ohio 43210; 1980. 
 3 p..  
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Agricultural engineering; Fuel production; Ethanol 
 
 Abstract:  This publication is a question and answer sheet about
 using by-products for fuel on the farm. 
 
 
 56                              NAL Call. No.: Not available at NAL.  
 Farm scale alcohol production : the Iowa State University
 ethanol distillery.  Ozkan, H. Erdal; Chaplin, Jonathan; Marley,
 Stephen J. 
 1981; 1981. 
 8 p. : ill. (Part of a subject series.).  Document available
 from: Publications Distribution, Printing & Publ. Bldg., Iowa
 State Univ., Ames, IA 50011. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Agronomy; Grain crops; Utilization; Energy;
 Agriculture; Ethanol fuel; Agricultural engineering; Fuel
 produciton; Equipment 
 
 Abstract:  This publication discusses making ethanol fuels out of
 grain crops. The process of distilling agriculture products is
 examined with diagrams and figures. 
 
 
 57                               NAL Call. No.: HD9502.5.A433N2 1980  
 Farmers Home Administration funding programs for ethanol
 projects.  Thornton, J.E. 
 Lincoln, Neb. : Nebraska Agricultural Products Industrial
 Utilization Committee; 1980. 
 Proceedings of Conference on Grain Alcohol--a Growing Industrial
 Opportunity in Nebraska : November 6, 1980, Lincoln, Nebraska. p.
 K/1-K/7; 1980.  
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Ethanol; Funds; Usda; Industry; Investment policy;
 Program development 
 
 
 58                                             NAL Call. No.: 6 SU12  
 Farmers say, 'hurrah for ethanol]'. 
 Mowitz, D. 
 Des Moines, Iowa : Meredith Corporation; 1988 Aug. 
 Successful farming v. 86 (10): p. 22-23. ill; 1988 Aug.  
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Biomass; Energy resources; Fuel resources; Ethanol;
 Production potential; Marketing; Agricultural production; Maize;
 Plant production; Product development; Product markets 
 
 
 59                                         NAL Call. No.: FICHE S-72  
 Farm-produced alcohol and methane model. 
 Broder, J.D.; Waddell, E.L. 
 St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society; 1983. 
 Paper - American Society of Agricultural Engineers (Microfiche
 collection) (fiche no. 83-3565): 1 microfiche : ill; 1983.  Paper
 presented at the 1983 Winter Meeting of the American Society of
 Agricultural Engineers. Available for purchase from: The American
 Society of Agricultural Engineers, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road,
 St. Joseph, Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order Dept. at (616)
 429-0300 for information and prices.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 60                                  NAL Call. No.: No Call No. (ENR)  
 Farm-produced alcohol: Where do we go from here. 
 Porterfield, J. 
 Arizona, University, United States, Dept. of Agriculture. 
 Energy in agriculture collection - Michigan State University,
 Department of Agricultural Engineering. p. 73-77. ill; Sept 1980. 
 Includes bibliography. 
 
 Language:  ENGLISH 
 
 Descriptors: Organic; Energy Source; Alcohol; 033 
 
 
 61                                        NAL Call. No.:S544.5.C2N6  
 Farm-scale alcohol: fuel for thought (Biomass
 fuels, Canada).  Hayes, R.D. 
 Guelph : Ontario Agricultural College, University of Guelph; Dec
 1981.  Notes on agriculture v. 17 (4): p. 4-8; Dec 1981. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Canada 
 
 
 62                                              NAL Call. No.: 7 R31  
 Farm-scale alcohol--fuel for thought (Feedstock
 fermentation).  Hayes, R.D. 
 Ottawa, Canada Dept. of Agriculture; 1981. 
 Canada agriculture v. 26 (3): p. 14-16. ill; 1981.  Includes 1
 ref. 
 
 Language:  English; French 
 
 Descriptors: Canada 
 
 
 63                                       NAL Call. No.: 100 SO82 (3)  
 Farm-scale conversion of cellulose to glucose for fuel
 alcohol production.  Cass, C.M.; Gauger, W.K. 
 Brookings, S.D., The Station; 1985 Feb. 
 Technical bulletin - Agricultural Experiment Station, South
 Dakota State University (87): 6 p.; 1985 Feb.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Cellulose; Glucose; Conversion; Fuels;
 Saccharification; Trichoderma; Conversion 
 
 
 64                                          NAL Call. No.: 381 J8224  
 Farm-scale production of fuel ethanol and wet grain from
 corn in a batch process. 
 Westby, C.A.; Gibbons, W.R. 
 New York, John Wiley & Sons; July 1982. 
 Biotechnology and bioengineering v. 24 (7): p. 1681-1699. ill;
 July 1982. Includes 31 ref. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 65                           NAL Call. No.: TEXAS A&M
 MASECR79034NTI  Feasibility and availability of small fuel
 alcohol distilleries.  Chambers, R.S. 
 Bloomington, Minn. : Mid-American Solar Energy Complex, 1979;
 1979.  Mid-American biomass energy workshop, May 21-23, 1979 :
 Conference proceedings including recommendations for direct
 combustion, alcohol fuels, anaerobic digestion, and gasification.
 p. 96; 1979.  Available from: Interlibrary Loan Service Div.,
 Texas A&M Library, College Station, TX 77843. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 66                                          NAL Call. No.: 65.9 SO83  
 The feasibility of producing fuel ethanol on a sugar
 estate using a micro distillery. 
 Ashe, G.G. 
 Mount Edgecombe : The Association; 1986. 
 Proceedings of the annual congress - South African Sugar
 Technologists' Association (60th): p. 255-256; 1986.  Meeting
 held June 16-19, 1986, Durban and Mount Edgecombe, South Africa. 
 Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: South afRica; Saccharum; Fuel crops; Ethanol;
 Distilling 
 
 
 67                                          NAL Call. No.: 56.8 J822  
 Feedstock selection for small- and intermediate-scale fuel
 ethanol distilleries. 
 Meo, M. 
 Ankeny, Iowa : Soil Conservation Society of America; 1985 Jul. 
 Journal of soil and water conservation v. 40 (4): p. 364-366;
 1985 Jul. Includes 16 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: California; Starch crops; Sugar crops; Biomass
 determination; Ethanol; Fuel resources; Distilling industry;
 Models 
 
 
 68                                     NAL Call. No.: TP358.F47 1981  
 Fermentation guide for common grains : a step-by-step
 procedure for small-scale ethanol production : a product of the
 Solar Energy Information Data Bank, Solar Energy Research
 Institute., 1st ed. 
 United States, Dept. of Energy, Solar Energy Information Data
 Bank.  Washington, D.C. U.S. G.P.O. Copies may be purchased from
 the Supt. of Government Docs. (and) the National Technical
 Information Service; 1981.  vi, 34 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. 
 "Published June 1981.  Report no. SERI/SP-751-1007.  U.S. Dept.
 of Energy Contract no. EG-77-C-01-4042. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Alcohol as fuel; Fermentation 
 
 
 69                                      NAL Call. No.: TP593.F4 1981  
 Fermentation guide for potatoes : a step-by-step procedure
 for small-scale ethanol fuel production., 1st ed. 
 Solar Energy Information Data Bank. 
 Golden, Colo. The Institute ; available from Supt. of Docs. and
 National Technical Information Service; 1981. 
 iv, 33 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.. (SERI/SP/Solar Energy Research
 Institute ; -751-1006).  
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Alcohol; Alcohol as fuel; Potatoes; Fermentation;
 Biomass energy 
 
 
 70                                   NAL Call. No.: KF26.A3533 1980a  
 FmHA biomass energy program : hearing before the
 Subcommittee on Agricultural Credit and Rural Electrification of
 the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, United
 States Senate, Ninety-sixth Congress, second session, October 17,
 1980--Lincoln, Nebr. 
 United States Congress Senate Committee on Agriculture,
 Nutrition, and Forestry Subcommittee on Agricultural Credit and
 Rural Electrification.  Washington, D.C. U.S. G.P.O.; 1981. 
 iii, 94 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.  Includes bibliographical
 references. 
 
 Descriptors: Biomass energy; Government policy; United States;
 Gasohol; Government policy; United States 
 
 
 71                                           NAL Call. No.:TP358.L8  
 Foxlease Farm energy integrated system project : phase
 1 report.  Ludwig, Dennis; Snider, Tom 
 Reston, Va. (11260 Roger Bacon Dr., Reston 22090) CENTEC Corp;
 1981.  1 v. (various foliations) : ill. ; 28 cm.  Prepared under
 subcontract agreement no. 001 for Archbold Investment Co.  August
 18, 1981. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Alcohol as fuel; Biomass energy; Energy crops 
 
 
 72                                        NAL Call. No.:916937(AGE)  
 Fuel alcohol from grain: energy and dollar balances
 of small ethanol distilleries and their economies of size and
 scale. 
 Dovring, F.; Herendeen, R.; Plant, R.; Ross, M.A. 
 Urbana, Ill., The Department; Dec 1980. 
 Illinois agricultural economics staff paper, series E
 agricultural economics -Dept. of Agricultural Economics,
 University of Illinois (E-151): 60 p.; Dec 1980.  Carries
 secondary series title: ERG (Energy Research Group) Document No.
 313.  14 ref. 
 
 Descriptors: Synthetics; Fuel; Production; Grain; Energy; Prices;
 Feed grains 
 
 Abstract:  Extract: This paper calculates energy and economic
 balance for three sizes of ethanol-for-grain plants: (1) Single-
 farm size (10,000 gallons a year), (2) Farm-consortium size
 (250,000 gallons a year), and (3) Industrial size gasohol plant
 (2.5 million gallons a year). 
 
 
 73                               NAL Call. No.: HD9502.A2E54393
 1982  Fuel alcohol from sweet potatoes. 
 Whitehurst, B.M. 
 Oxford : Pergamon Press; 1982. 
 Energy for rural and island communities, II : proceedings of the
 second international conference, held at Inverness, Scotland, 1-4
 September, 1981 / edited by John Twidell. p. 309-313; 1982.  
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: North Carolina; Sweet potatoes; Fuel resources;
 Ethanol; Agricultural wastes; Waste utilization; Economics; Farm
 enterprises 
 
 
 74                                         NAL Call. No.:TP358.U485  
 Fuel alcohol on the farm : a primer on production
 and use.  United States Congress National Alcohol Fuels
 Commission. 
 Washington The Commission; 1980. 
 37 p. : ill.  Bibliography: p. 33-34. 
 
 Language:  ENGLISH 
 
 Descriptors: Alcohol as fuel; Biomass energy; United States 
 
 
 75                                         NAL Call. No.: FICHE S-25  
 Fuel alcohol on the farm: a primer on production and
 use. 
 Michigan State University Energy for Agriculture Series ENR
 (MCA/BIO 38): 37 p. ill; 1980.  Source: U.S. National Alcohol
 Fuels Commission. Available on microfiche for a fee from
 Microfilming Corp. of America, 1620 Hawkins Ave.,/P.O. Box 10,
 Sanford, N.C. 27330, Energy and Agriculture collection.  12
 ref. 
 
 Descriptors: Organic; Alcohol; Ethanol; Safety; 033 
 
 
 76                                        NAL Call. No.:TJ163.2.E42  
 Fuel and feed co-products from farm and community
 scale processing of agricultural wastes. 
 Malcolm, D.G.; Paul, S.E. 
 Winnipeg : Solar Energy Society of Canada; 1982. 
 Energex '82 : a forum on energy self-reliance : conservation,
 production and consumption : conference proceedings, August
 23-29, 1982, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada / edited by Fred A.
 Curtis. p. 932-935; 1982.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Agricultural wastes; Biotechnology; Processing;
 Feeds; Fuels; Production; Ethanol 
 
 
 77                                        NAL Call. No.: A281.9 AG8A  
 Fuel ethanol and agriculture: an economic assessment. 
 Gavett, E.E.; Grinnell, G.E.; Smith, N.L. 
 Washington, D.C. : The Department; 1986 Aug. 
 Agricultural economic report - United States Dept. of Agriculture
 (562): 54 p.; 1986 Aug.  Includes 37 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Ethanol; Economic analysis; Farm income;
 Legislation; Costs; Cost benefit analysis 
 
 Abstract:  Increased fuel ethanol production from renewable
 resources like grain through 1995 would raise net farm income
 benefiting mainly corn and livestock producers. Production of
 additional byproduct feeds would depress prices of soybeans.
 Large ethanol subsidies, which are required to sustain the
 industry, would offset any savings in agricultural commodity
 programs. Increased ethanol production would also raise consumer
 expenditures for food. Any benefits of higher income to farmers
 would be more than offset by increased Government costs and
 consumer food expenditures. Direct cash payments to corn growers
 would be more economical than attempting to boost farm income
 through ethanol subsidies. 
 
 
 78                                          NAL Call. No.: 381 J8224  
 Fuel ethanol and high protein feed from corn and corn-
 whey mixtures in a farm-scale plant (Kulyveromyces fragilis,
 Saccharomyces cerevisiae).  Gibbons, W.R.; BIBIA; Westby, C.A. 
 New York : John Wiley & Sons; Sept 1983. 
 Biotechnology and bioengineering v. 25 (9): p. 2127-2148. ill;
 Sept 1983. Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 79                                           NAL Call. No.:CB161.F9  
 Fuel farms: croplands of the future? (Gasohol). 
 Brown, L.R. 
 Washington, D.C., World Future Society; June 1980. 
 The Futurist v. 14 (3): p. 16-28; June 1980.  1 ref. 
 
 Language:  ENGLISH 
 
 
 80                                  NAL Call. No.: No Call No. : (ENR)  
 Fuel from farm products. 
 Williams, J.E. 
 Arizona, University, United States, Dept. of Agriculture. 
 Energy in agriculture collection - Michigan State University,
 Department of Agricultural Engineering. p. 73; Sept 1980.  
 
 Language:  ENGLISH 
 
 Descriptors: Organic; Alcohol; General; 033 
 
 
 81                                      NAL Call. No.: TP358.S6 1980  
 Fuel from farms : a guide to small-scale ethanol
 production., 1. ed.  Solar Energy Information Data Bank; United
 States, Dept. of Energy  Oak Ridge U.S. Dept. of Energy; 1980. 
 vi, 89 p., (68) p. : ill. ; 28 cm.  Contract no. EG-77-C-01-4042. 
 Issued Feb. 1980.  SERI/SP-451-519, UC-61.  Includes
 bibliographies. 
 
 Language:  ENGLISH 
 
 Descriptors: Alcohol as fuel 
 
 
 82                               NAL Call. No.: HD9502.5.A43U55 1980  
 Fuel from farms a guide to small-scale ethanol
 production., 1st ed..  Solar Energy Information Data Bank
 (U.S.),Solar Energy Research Institute, United States, Dept. of
 Energy, Midwest Research Institute (Kansas City, Mo.)  Golden,
 Colo. : Solar Energy Information Data Bank ; Springfield, Va. :
 National Technical Information Service [distributor],; 1980.  1
 v. (various pagings) : ill. ; 28 cm.  Contract no. EG-77-
 C-01-4042. SERI/SP-451-519.  February 1980.  Bibliography: p. F1-
 F5. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Alcohol fuel industry; United States; Gasohol
 industry; United States; Alcohol as fuel; Energy conservation;
 United States; Biomass energy; United States 
 
 
 83                                       NAL Call. No.:S494.5.E5E62  
 Fuel from farms--A guide to small-scale ethanol
 production.  Solar Energy Research Institute. 
 Energy in agriculture collection - Michigan State University,
 Department of Agricultural Engineering (SERI/SP-451-519,UC-61):
 various pagings. ill; Feb 1980.  Includes bibliographies. 
 
 Language:  ENGLISH 
 
 Descriptors: Organic; Distillation; Fermentation; Ethanol;
 Alcohol; Economics; 033 
 
 
 84                                          NAL Call. No.:TP593.L37  
 Large and small scale ethyl alcohol manufacturing
 processes from agricultural raw materials. 
 Paul, J. K. 
 Park Ridge, N.J. Noyes Data Corp; 1980. 
 xiii, 576 p. : ill. ; 29 cm.. (Chemical technology review no. 169
 Energy technology review no. 58).  Bibliography: p. 565-569. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Alcohol; Alcohol as fuel; Biomass energy 
 
 
 85                                    NAL Call. No.: KF27.A344 1981d  
 Loan guarantees for alcohol fuels and biomass programs :
 hearing before the Subcommittee on Forests, Family Farms, and
 Energy of the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives,
 Ninety-seventh Congress, first session, March 16, 1981. 
 United States Congress House Committee on Agriculture
 Subcommittee on Forests, Family Farms, and Energy. 
 Washington, (D.C.) U.S. G.P.O.; 1981. 
 iii, 89 p. ; 24 cm.  Serial no. 97-C. 
 
 Descriptors: Alcohol as fuel; United States; Biomass energy;
 United States; Loans; United States; Government guaranty 
 
 
 86                                     NAL Call. No.: TP358.N44 1979  
 Makin' it on the farm : alcohol fuel is the road to
 independence., 1st ed.  Nellis, Micki; Nellis, Alden 
 Iredell, Tex. American Agriculture News; 1979. 
 viii, 88 p. : ill. ; 22 cm.  Includes bibliographical references
 and index. 
 
 Descriptors: Alcohol as fuel 
 
 
 87                                        NAL Call. No.: 275.29 M58B  
 Making ethanol for fuel on the farm. 
 Ofoli, B.; Stout, B. 
 East Lansing, Mich., The Service; Dec 1980. 
 Extension bulletin E - Michigan State University, Cooperative
 Extension Service (E-1438): 7 p. ill; Dec 1980.  15 ref. 
 
 
 88                                         NAL Call. No.: FICHE S-25  
 Making the product on a small scale. 
 Middaugh, P. 
 Michigan State University Energy for Agriculture Series ENR
 (ENR80-83): p. 14-17. ill; June 1979.  Source: Gasohol USA, 1. 
 
 Language:  ENGLISH 
 
 Descriptors: Organic; Alcohol; Ethanol; Fermentation;
 Distillation; 033 
 
 
 89                                              NAL Call. No.: 6 M58  
 MSU to study farm-scale alcohol distilling. 
 Black, R. 
 Cleveland, Harvest Pub. Co; Feb 2, 1980. 
 Michigan farmer v. 273 (3): 56 p. ill; Feb 2, 1980.  
 
 Language:  ENGLISH 
 
 Descriptors: Michigan; Distillation; Corn; 033 
 
 
 90                                     NAL Call. No.: KF27.B542 1979  
 The National alcohols and alcohol fuel and farm commodity
 production act of 1979 : hearing before the Subcommittee on
 Economic Stabilization of the Committee on Banking, Finance, and
 Urban Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-sixth Congress,
 first session, on H.R. 3905 ... October 22, 1979.  United States
 Congress House Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs
 Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization. 
 Washington U.S. Govt. Print. Off; 1979. 
 iii, 100 p. ; 24 cm.  Serial no. 96-32. 
 
 Descriptors: Alcohol as fuel; Loans; United States; Government
 guaranty; Agricultural laws and legislation; United States 
 
 
 91                                   NAL Call. No.: KF27.A3226 1979a  
 National fuel alcohol and Farm Commodity Production Act
 of 1979..  Farm Commodity Production Act of 1979 
 United States Congress House Committee on Agriculture
 Subcommittee on Conservation and Credit; United States, Congress,
 House, Committee on Agriculture, Subcommittee on Department
 Investigations, Oversight, and Research 
 Washington U.S. Govt. Print. Off; 1979. 
 vi, 407 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.  Includes bibliographical
 references. 
 
 Language:  ENGLISH 
 
 Descriptors: Alcohol as fuel; Loans; United States; Government
 guaranty; Agricultural laws and legislation; United States 
 
 
 92                                  NAL Call. No.: No Call No. (ENR)  
 On farm ethanol production. 
 Doering, O.C. III 
 Purdue University, Cooperative Extension Service. 
 Energy in agriculture collection - Michigan State University,
 Department of Agricultural Engineering (59): 8 p.; Feb 1980.  
 
 Language:  ENGLISH 
 
 Descriptors: Organic; Alcohol; Ethanol; Fermentation; Economics;
 033 
 
 
 93                                         NAL Call. No.: 100 C12CAG  
 On-farm alcohol fuel production (Economic feasibility,
 California).  Meo, M.; Sachs, S. 
 Berkeley, Calif., The Station; July 1982. 
 California agriculture - California Agricultural Experiment
 Station v. 36 (7): p. 9-11. ill; July 1982.  
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: California 
 
 
 94                                             NAL Call. No.:S27.A3  
 On-farm alcohol production potential. 
 Rider, A.R.; Shelton, D.P. 
 Alcohol Fuel Workshop, (1980, Kansas State University,. 
 Manhattan, Kan., Kansas State University; 1980. 
 Publication - Great Plains Agricultural Council (94): p. 13-18;
 1980.  
 
 
 95                                        NAL Call. No.:HD1775.I6I5  
 On-farm and cooperative scale production of
 sunflower oil and grain alcohol for fuel. 
 Reining, R.C.; Tyner, W.E. 
 West Lafayette : The Station; Oct 1983. 
 Station bulletin - Dept. of Agricultural Economics, Purdue
 University, Agricultural Experiment Station (431): 87 p.; Oct
 1983.  Includes 38 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Sunflowers; Fuel; Oils; Models; Cash flow; Energy;
 Costs; On-farm 
 
 Abstract:  Extract: Small scale on-farm production of sunflower
 oil as a diesel fuel substitute and grain alcohol as a gasoline
 substitute are both technically feasible. This research compares
 the technical feasibilities of these two technologies, estimates
 the cost of producing these fuels at three different scales and
 examines the impact of the available subsidies for ethanol
 production on the economic ranking of these technologies. The
 ethanol plants are based on technologies modeled in previous
 studies. The sunflower oil plants were designed as a part of this
 thesis on the basi of available oil presses and relatively simple
 oil refining equipment. As modeled in this study, sunflower oil
 is screened, filtered, degummed, neutralized, transesterified,
 washed and dried in order to produce transesterified, refined
 sunflower oil (TRSO). 
 
 
 96                                      NAL Call. No.: TP358.C6 1980  
 On-farm and small commercial alcohol systems. 
 Wells, W.J. Jr; Dempsey, J.M. 
 Lincoln, Neb. : The Committee?, 1980? :.; 1980. 
 Proceedings of Conference on "Alcohol Fuel Production and
 Utilization" : Mar 13-14, 1980, Neb Cent for Continuing
 Education, Lincoln, Neb / sponsored by Neb Agric Products
 Industrial Utilization Comm (UPIUC) ... [et al.].. p. H/1-H/10;
 1980.  
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Biomass; Ethanol; Energy conversion; Farm
 enterprises; Feasibility studies; Production possibilities 
 
 
 97                                         NAL Call. No.: FICHE S-72  
 On-farm ethanol pilot plant design and operation
 (Production of fuels from biomass). 
 Dodd, R.B.; Roberts, D.L. 
 St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society; 1981. 
 Paper - American Society of Agricultural Engineers (Microfiche
 collection) (fiche no. 81-3568): 1 microfiche : ill; 1981.  Paper
 presented at the 1981 Winter Meeting of the American Society of
 Agricultural Engineers. Available for purchase from: The American
 Society of Agricultural Engineers, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road,
 St. Joseph, Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order Dept. at (616)
 429-0300 for information and prices.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 98                                      NAL Call. No.:TJ163.5.A37E5  
 On-farm fuel alcohol production: economic
 considerations and implications for farm management (USA). 
 Lockeretz, W. 
 Amsterdam : Elsevier Scientific; Nov 1982. 
 Energy in agriculture v. 1 (2): p. 171-184; Nov 1982.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: USA 
 
 
 99                                          NAL Call. No.:HD2152.Q8  
 On-farm production of alternative fuels (ethanol and
 vegetable oils)--some basic issues (Costs and returns). 
 Buckland, R.; Buik, C. 
 Canberra, Australian Bureau of Agricultural Economics; May
 1980.  Quarterly review of the rural economy v. 2 (2): p.
 186-191; May 1980.  5 ref. 
 
 Language:  ENGLISH 
 
 
 100                                          NAL Call. No.: 100 SO8T  
 On-farm production of ethanol and distiller's feed from
 agricultural feedstocks. 
 Roberts, D.L.; Berry, S.S.; Dodd, R.B.; Cross, D.L.; Ladenburg,
 K.  Clemson, S.C. : The Station; 1988 Dec. 
 Technical bulletin - South Carolina Agricultural Experiment
 Station (1097): 16 p.; 1988 Dec.  Literature review.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: South Carolina; Ethanol; On farm processing; Energy
 conservation; Fermentation; Fuel crops; Case studies; Crop
 residues; Nutritional value 
 
 
 101                                        NAL Call. No.: FICHE S-72  
 Plant biomass production for energy in eastern New Mexico
 (Small and medium sized alcohol plants, best crop is grain
 sorghum). 
 Morin, G.C.A.; Finkner, R.E.; Fuehring, H.D. 
 St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society; 1982. 
 Paper - American Society of Agricultural Engineers (Microfiche
 collection) (fiche no. 82-3092): 1 microfiche : ill; 1982.  Paper
 presented at the 1982 Summer Meeting of the American Society of
 Agricultural Engineers. Available for purchase from: The American
 Society of Agricultural Engineers, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road,
 St. Joseph, Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order Dept. at (616)
 429-0300 for information and prices.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: New Mexico 
 
 
 102                                     NAL Call. No.:S494.5.E5A365  
 The potential for direct burning of ethanol (from
 biomass) as fuel for on-farm uses. 
 Bunn, J.M.; Christenbury, G.D.; Patten, F.C.; Roberts, D.L.  St.
 Joseph, Mich., American Society of Agricultural Engineers, c1981;
 1981.  Agricultural energy : selected papers and abstracts from
 the 1980 ASAE National Energy Symposium. p. 190-192. ill; 1981. 
 7 ref. 
 
 
 103                                           NAL Call. No.: 18 J825  
 Potential yields and on-farm ethanol production cost of
 corn, sweet sorghum, fodderbeet, and sugarbeet. 
 Geng, S.; Hills, F.J.; Johnson, S.S.; Sah, R.N. 
 Berlin, W. Ger. : Paul Parey; 1989 Jan. 
 Zeitschrift fur Acker- und Pflanzenbau v. 162 (1): p. 21-29; 1989
 Jan. Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: California; Zea mays; Sorghum bicolor; Beta
 vulgaris; Yield components; Carbohydrates; Ethanol; Hexoses; Cost
 analysis; Farm results; Irrigation; Nitrogen fertilizers 
 
 
 104                                 NAL Call. No.: No Call No. (ENR)  
 Preliminary design report: Small scale fuel alcohol
 plant.  United States Dept. of Energy Office of Alcohol Fuel. 
 Energy in agriculture collection - Michigan State University,
 Department of Agricultural Engineering. various paging. ill; June
 1980.  
 
 Language:  ENGLISH 
 
 Descriptors: Organic; Alcohol; Ethanol; Design; Technology
 Assessment; 033 
 
 
 105                                         NAL Call. No.:TP358.J35  
 Preliminary energy balance and economics of a farm-
 scale ethanol plant.  Jantzen, Dan; McKinnon, Tom,; joint
 author 
 United States, Dept. of Energy, Solar Energy Research
 Institute.  Golden, Colo. Dept. of Energy, Solar Energy Research
 Institute Springfield, Va. for sale by the National Technical
 Information Service; 1980.  v, 9 p. : ill. ; 28 cm..  Prepared
 under Task no. 3339.01 ; UC-61a.  Prepared for the U.S.
 Department of Energy contract no. EG-77-C-01-4042. 
 
 Language:  ENGLISH 
 
 Descriptors: Alcohol as fuel; Biomass energy 
 
 
 106                                         NAL Call. No.:TP360.B57  
 Processing cereal grains, thin stillage, and cheese
 whey to fuel ethanol in a farm-scale plant. 
 Gibbons, W.R.; Westby, C.A. 
 Essex : Elsevier Applied Science Publishers; 1988. 
 Biomass v. 15 (1): p. 25-43; 1988.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Cereals; Whey; Distillers' residues; Fuel
 crops; Fermentation; Ethanol; Energy consumption; Energy balance;
 Production costs 
 
 
 107                                    NAL Call. No.: 100 Id1 no.241  
 The production of ethyl alcohol from cull potatoes and
 other farm crops a review of the status of alcohol production and
 utilization, and a report of the operations of the experimental
 alcohol plant at Idaho Falls.  Beresford, Hobart; Christensen,
 Leo M. 
 Moscow, Idaho : University of Idaho, Agricultural Experiment
 Station,; 1941.  28 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. (Bulletin / Idaho
 Agricultural Experiment Station ; no. 241).  Bibliography: p.
 28. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Alcohol; Potatoes; Industrial applications 
 
 
 108                                        NAL Call. No.:TP360.E532  
 The productivity of a farm size still (Production of
 fuel alcohol from crop biomass). 
 Boucher, G.A. 
 Chicago, Ill., Institute of Gas Technology; Apr 1981. 
 Energy from biomass and wastes ; symposium papers (5): p.
 831-841. ill; Apr 1981.  Presented at a symposium held January
 26-30, 1981 at Lake Buena Vista, Florida. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 109                                      NAL Call. No.: 100 K13S (4)  
 Profitability of small-scale, fuel-alcohol production. 
 Schruben, L.W.; Landkamer, L. 
 Manhattan, Kan., The Station; Mar 1981. 
 Research publication - Kansas, Agricultural Experiment Station
 (172): 26 p.; Mar 1981.  
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 110                                   NAL Call. No.: S671.3.A36 1982  
 Realities of farm-based fuel-ethanol production (Biomass
 fuels).  Andrews, A.S.; Woodmore, P.J. 
 Barton, A.C.T. : The Institution, 1982; 1982. 
 Agricultural Engineering Conference 1982 : resources--efficient
 use and conservation, Armidale, NSW, 22-24 August 1982, preprints
 of papers / National Commit. Agric. Engineering of Institution of
 Engineers, Australia. p. 181-185. ill; 1982.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 111                                       NAL Call. No.:922946(AGE)  
 Regional and farm level adjustments to the
 production of energy from agriculture Brazil's alcohol plan. 
 Adams, R.I.; Rask, N. 
 Oxford, Eng. : Gower Publishing Co. Ltd; 1981. 
 I.A.A.E. occasional paper - International Association of
 Agricultural Economists (2): p. 104-108; 1981.  This paper was
 presented at the "17th International Conference of Agricultural
 Economists," 1979, Banff, Canada. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Brazil; Energy cost of production; Energy
 conservation; Biomass; Fuel resources; Marketing; Investment;
 Terms of trade 
 
 Abstract:  Extract: "The purpose of this paper is to report
 initial results of a farm level regional analysis of the
 Brazilian alcohol plan. Alcohol production from energy crops is
 presently not competitive with world oil prices. However, within
 Brazil, a price regulated energy market insures a competitive
 price for alcohol. The analysis examines both the regulated
 market and a free market for energy. The free market analysis is
 conducted to measure the anticipated response to rising energy
 prices." 
 
 
 112                                             NAL Call. No.:S1.M5  
 Researchers' still stewing (Alcohol for fuel made in a
 farm-still).  MI 
 East Lansing, The Station; Summer 1980. 
 Michigan science in action - Michigan, Agricultural Experiment
 Station (41): p. 3-6. ill; Summer 1980.  
 
 Language:  ENGLISH 
 
 Descriptors: Michigan 
 
 
 113                                   NAL Call. No.: KF27.A344 1988f  
 Review of the role of ethanol in the 1990's joint hearing
 before the Subcommittee on Forests, Family Farms, and Energy and
 the Subcommittee on Wheat, Soybeans, and Feed Grains of the
 Committee on Agriculture and the Subcommittee on Energy and Power
 of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of
 Representatives, One Hundredth Congress, second session, May 11,
 1988. 
 United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture.
 Subcommittee on Forests, Family Farms, and Energy; United States,
 Congress, House, Committee on Agriculture, Subcommittee on Wheat,
 Soybeans, and Feed Grains, United States, Congress, House,
 Committee on Energy and Commerce, Subcommittee on Energy and
 Power 
 Washington [D.C.] : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs.,
 Congressional Sales Office, U.S. G.P.O.,; 1988; Y 4.Ag
 8/1:100-80.  v, 156 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.  Distributed to some
 depository libraries in microfiche.  Serial no. 100-80 (Committee
 on Agriculture).  Serial no. 100-127 (Committee on Energy and
 Commerce). 
 
 Language:  English; English 
 
 Descriptors: Agricultural wastes as fuel; United States; Energy
 crops; United States; Alcohol; Fuel; United States 
 
 
 114                                   NAL Call. No.: S671.3.A36 1982  
 Setting-up and operation of an on-farm ethanol plant
 (Biomass fuels).  Hay, V.T. 
 Barton, A.C.T. : The Institution, 1982; 1982. 
 Agricultural Engineering Conference 1982 : resources--efficient
 use and conservation, Armidale, NSW, 22-24 August 1982, preprints
 of papers / National Commit. Agric. Engineering of Institution of
 Engineers, Australia. p. 177-180. ill; 1982.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 115                                         NAL Call. No.: 166.2 N47  
 Size makes operation of fuel alcohol still on FS farm
 impractical; continue study (cooperative feed research farm). 
 Washington, The Service; Sept 1981. 
 Farmer cooperatives - U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Agricultural
 Cooperative Service v. 48 (6): p. 24-29; Sept 1981.  
 
 Descriptors: USA; Synthetics; Fuel; Technology; On-farm;
 Efficiency; Alternatives 
 
 
 116                                        NAL Call. No.: FICHE S-25  
 The small fuel alcohol distillery--General description and
 economic feasibility workbook. 
 Chambers, R.S. 
 Michigan State University Energy for Agriculture Series ENR
 (ENR80-89): p. 8-20. ill; Mar 1980.  Source: Gasohol USA vol. 2,
 no. 3.  Includes bibliographies. 
 
 Language:  ENGLISH 
 
 Descriptors: Organic; Alcohol; Economics; Distillation; Ethanol;
 033 
 
 
 117                                         NAL Call. No.:TP358.G35  
 Small scale alcohol production (for fuel). 
 Lyons, T.P. 
 Lexington, Ky. : Alltech Technical Publications, 1981; 1981. 
 Gasohol, a step to energy independence / edited by T.P. Lyons. p.
 267-280; 1981.  6 ref. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 118                                     NAL Call. No.:TJ163.5.A37E5  
 Small scale ethanol production from corn--
 technology, energy efficiency and economics. 
 Bengtson, H.H. 
 Amsterdam : Elsevier Scientific; Nov 1983. 
 Energy in agriculture v. 2 (3): p. 197-217. ill; Nov 1983.  Paper
 presented at the Midwest Universities Energy Consortium (MUEC)--
 Biomass Workshop, Des Moines, Iowa, 19-20 October 1981.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 119                          NAL Call. No.: TEXAS A&M
 MASECR79034NTI  Small scale fuel alcohol production. 
 Middaugh, P.R. 
 Bloomington, Minn. : Mid-American Solar Energy Complex, 1979;
 1979.  Mid-American biomass energy workshop, May 21-23, 1979 :
 Conference proceedings including recommendations for direct
 combustion, alcohol fuels, anaerobic digestion, and gasification.
 p. 87-88; 1979.  Available from: Interlibrary Loan Service Div.,
 Texas A&M Library, College Station, TX 77843. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 120                                            NAL Call. No.:S27.A3  
 Small scale on farm fuel alcohol production. 
 Andrew, F.W. 
 Alcohol Fuel Workshop, (1980, Kansas State University,. 
 Manhattan, Kan., Kansas State University; 1980. 
 Publication - Great Plains Agricultural Council (94): p. 25-26;
 1980.  
 
 
 121                                       NAL Call. No.: 290.9 AM32T  
 A small scale steam injection cooker for corn meal. 
 Chaplin, J. 
 St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society; 1987 Jan. 
 Transactions of the ASAE - American Society of Agricultural
 Engineers v. 30 (1): p. 274-278. ill; 1987 Jan.  Includes
 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Maize meal; Cooking; Steam; Ethanol; Production;
 Maize starch 
 
 
 122                                        NAL Call. No.:TD899.G3H9  
 Small waste to ethanol plants, phase II. 
 Huff, George F.; Fogle, M. Clark 
 Pittsburgh, Pa. Alternate Energy Associates, inc. Springfield,
 Va. NTIS; 1980. 
 32 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.  PB81-160301. Report no. NAFC/80-16. 
 Prepared for: U.S. National Alcohol Fuels Commission.  Issued
 Nov. 1980.  Bibliography: p. 32. 
 
 Descriptors: Factory and trade waste; Alcohol as fuel 
 
 
 123                                        NAL Call. No.: FICHE S-25  
 Small-scale ethanol production. 
 Michigan State University Energy for Agriculture Series ENR
 (MCA/BIO 73): 7 p. ill; Sept 1980.  Source: Vita Energy Fact
 Sheet, no.8. Available on microfiche for a fee from Microfilming
 Corp. of America, 1620 Hawkins Ave.,/P.O. Box 10, Sanford, N.C.
 27330, Energy and Agriculture collection.  Includes
 bibliography. 
 
 Descriptors: Organic; Ethanol; Renewable Energy; 033 
 
 
 124                                       NAL Call. No.:916937(AGE)  
 Small-scale ethanol production: economics and
 issues. 
 Braden, J.B. 
 Urbana, Ill., The Department; Sept 1980. 
 Illinois agricultural economics staff paper, series E
 agricultural economics -Dept. of Agricultural Economics,
 University of Illinois (E-133): 16 p.; Sept 1980.  8 ref. 
 
 Descriptors: Energy; Synthetics; Fuel; Production; Costs; Prices;
 Economic feasibility 
 
 
 125                                       NAL Call. No.:916937(AGE)  
 The small-scale ethanol production enterprise:
 arrangement and economics.  Leiner, F.T.; Braden, J.B. 
 Urbana, Ill., The Department; Sept 1981. 
 Illinois agricultural economics staff paper, series E
 agricultural economics -Dept. of Agricultural Economics,
 University of Illinois (81 E-191): 10 p.; Sept 1981.  7 ref. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Petroleum; Models; Prices 
 
 Abstract:  Extract: The purpose of this paper is to examine,
 within an economic framework, the optimal arrangement of small-
 scale ethanol production. The first is on-farm production. Most
 observers believe that on-farm production will not be undertaken
 widely due to technical disadvantages, low product yields, and
 significant demands on the time of farm operators. The second
 option is a small specialized production unit which though not
 actually part of a farm operation, has direct ties to the local
 economy for its inputs and outputs. Local grain feedstocks would
 be used. Protein-rich by-products could be fed to livestock in a
 feedlot associated with the plant or on nearby farms. Finally,
 the alcohol produced might be used locally. It is this small
 specialized production unit which serves as the basis for our
 analysis. 
 
 
 126                                        NAL Call. No.: FICHE S-72  
 A small-scale ethanol production facility design and
 performance (Production of fuels from biomass). 
 Pile, R.S.; Badger, P.C.; Nelson, R.G. 
 St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society; 1981. 
 Paper - American Society of Agricultural Engineers (Microfiche
 collection) (fiche no. 81-3567): 1 microfiche : ill; 1981.  Paper
 presented at the 1981 Winter Meeting of the American Society of
 Agricultural Engineers. Available for purchase from: The American
 Society of Agricultural Engineers, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road,
 St. Joseph, Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order Dept. at (616)
 429-0300 for information and prices.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 127                                      NAL Call. No.:SB188.2.C368  
 Small-scale ethanol production from cereal
 feedstocks (for fuel).  Coble, C.G.; Hiler, E.A.; Sweeten, J.M.;
 O'Neal, H.P.; Reidenbach, V.G.; LePori, W.A.; Aldred, W.H.;
 Schelling, G.T.; Kay, R.D. 
 St. Paul, Minn. : American Association of Cereal Chemists, c1981;
 1981.  Cereals, a renewable resource : theory and practice / Y.
 Pomeranz, Lars Munck, editors. p. 611-632. ill; 1981.  2 p.
 ref. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 128                                         NAL Call. No.:aTP358.U4  
 Small-scale fuel alcohol production. 
 United States Dept. of Agriculture.; Development Planning and
 Research Associates. 
 Washington U.S. Dept. of Agriculture; 1980. 
 243 p. in various pagings : ill. ; 26 cm.  Prepared with the
 assistance of Development Planning and Research Associates, Inc. 
 Includes bibliographical references. 
 
 Language:  ENGLISH 
 
 Descriptors: Alcohol as fuel; Synthetic fuels; United States 
 
 
 129                                      NAL Call. No.: 100 SO82 (1)  
 Small-scale fuel alcohol production from corn: economic
 feasibility prospects. 
 Dobbs, T.L.; Hoffman, R. 
 Brookings, S.D. : The Station; 1983 Jun. 
 Bulletin - Agricultural Experiment Station, South Dakota State
 University (687): 23 p.; 1983 Jun.  Includes 14 references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: South Dakota; Fuels; Production; Maize; Ethanol;
 Marketing; Costs; Transport; Economic evaluation 
 
 
 130                               NAL Call. No.: TEXAS A&M TP358.A28  
 Start up problems of a small alcohol plant. 
 La Turner, R.E. 
 West Lafayette, Ind. : Agricultural Engineering Dept., Purdue
 University, 1981; 1981. 
 Alcohol and vegetable oil as alternative fuels : proceedings of
 regional workshops. p. 107-110; 1981.  Available on microfiche
 for a fee from Microfilming Corp. of America. 1982. Energy and
 Agriculture: BIO 373. Also available from: Interlibrary Loan
 Service Div., Texas A&M Library, College Station, TX 77843. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 
 131                                          NAL Call. No.:SB249.N6  
 Substituting diesaveg fuel for diesel fuel. 
 Fryar, E. 
 Memphis, Tenn. : National Cotton Council and The Cotton
 Foundation; 1981 Jan04. 
 Proceedings - Beltwide Cotton Production Research Conferences. p.
 226-230; 1981 Jan04.  1981 Proceedings Beltwide Cotton Production
 Research Conferences in New Orleans, Louisiana, Jan. 4-8, 1981. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Diesel oil; Vegetable oils; On farm consumption;
 Mechanical methods; Ethanol; Economic analysis; Energy resources;
 Energy cost of activities 
 
 
 132                                        NAL Call. No.: FICHE S-72  
 Systems analysis of economics of on-farm energy
 production.  Atwood, J.A.; Schulte, D.D.; Helmers, G.A. 
 St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society; 1986. 
 American Society of Agricultural Engineers (Microfiche
 collection) (fiche no. 86-4070): 22 p.; 1986.  Paper presented at
 the 1986 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural
 Engineers. Available for purchase from: The American Society of
 Agricultural Engineers, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph,
 Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order Dept. at (616) 429-0300 for
 information and prices.  Includes references. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Linear programming; Systems analysis; Economics;
 Farms; Methane production; Ethanol 
 
 
 133                                        NAL Call. No.:QR151.S542  
 Thermophilic microbes in ethanol production. 
 Slapack, Gary E.,; Russell, Inge,_1947-; Stewart, Graham G., 
 Boca Raton, Fla. : CRC Press,; 1987. 
 186 p. : ill. ; 26 cm.  Includes index.  Bibliography: p.
 137-177. 
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: Fermentation; Bacteria, Thermophilic; Micro-
 organisms, Thermophilic; Alcohol; Synthesis; Cellulose;
 Metabolism; Biomass energy 
 
 
 134                                     NAL Call. No.:aHD1401.A2U52  
 Why gasohol can't pass the farm income cost-
 benefit test. 
 Washington, D.C. : The Service; 1987 Feb. 
 Farmline - United States Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research
 Service v. 8 (2): p. 10-12. ill; 1987 Feb.  
 
 Language:  English 
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Ethanol; Fuels; Farm income; Economic
 depression; Tax incentives 
 
 
 135                                         NAL Call. No.: 166.2 N47  
 Will alcohol fuels offer new opportunity for farmers. 
 Lee, B.W.; Prevan, S.D. 
 Washington, D.C., The Service; Oct 1980. 
 Farmer cooperatives - United States Agricultural Cooperative
 Service v. 47 (7): p. 4-6; Oct 1980.  
 
 Descriptors: Synthetics; Fuel; Production; Costs; Plant; Size