TITLE: Women in Agriculture
 PUBLICATION DATE: August 1992  
 ENTRY DATE:  September 1995
 EXPIRATION DATE:  
 UPDATE FREQUENCY: 
 CONTACT:  Jane Gates
           Alternative Farming Systems Information Center
           National Agricultural Library
           Room 304, 10301 Baltimore Ave.
           Beltsville, MD  20705-2351
           Telephone:  (301) 504-6559
           FAX:  (301) 504-6409
           Internet:  afsic@nal.usda.gov
 DOCUMENT TYPE:  text
 DOCUMENT SIZE:  260k (145 pages)
 
 
 ==============================================================
                                              ISSN:  1052-5378
 United States Department of Agriculture      
 National Agricultural Library
 10301 Baltimore Blvd.
 Beltsville, Maryland  20705-2351
 
 Women in Agriculture
 January 1985 - July 1992
 
 QB 92-56
 Quick Bibliography SeriesBibliographies in the Quick Bibliography Series of the National
 Agricultural Library, are intended primarily for
 current awareness, and as the title of the series implies, are not
 indepth exhaustive bibliographies on any given subject.  However,
 the citations are a substantial resource for recent investigations
 on a given topic.  They also serve the purpose of bringing the
 literature of agriculture to the interested user who, in many
 cases, could not access it by any other
 means.  The bibliographies are derived from computerized on-line
 searches of the AGRICOLA data base.  Timeliness of topic and
 evidence of extensive interest are the selection criteria.
 
 The author/searcher determines the purpose, length, and search
 strategy of the Quick Bibliography.  Information regarding
 these is available upon request from the author/searcher.
 
 Copies of this bibliography may be made or used for
 distribution without prior approval.  The inclusion or
 omission of a particular publication or citation may not be
 construed as endorsement or disapproval.
 
 To request a copy of a bibliography in this series, send the series
 title, series number and self-addressed gummed label to:
 
 U.S. Department of Agriculture
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 Public Services Division, Room 111
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 Document Delivery information:
 Read NAL_Document_Delivery_Information to get directions for ordering publications through intrlibrary loan.
 
 Women in Agriculture January 1985 - July 1992
 
 Quick Bibliography Series:  QB 92-56
 Updates QB 91-150
 
 378 citations in English from AGRICOLA
 
 Jane Potter Gates
 Alternative Farming Systems Information Center
 
 
 August 1992National Agricultural Library Cataloging Record:
 
 Gates, Jane Potter
   Women in agriculture.
   (Quick bibliography series ; 92-56)
   1. Women in agriculture--Bibliography. I. Title.
 aZ5071.N3 no.92-56AGRICOLA
 
 Citations in this bibliography were entered in the AGRICOLA
 database between January 1979 and the present.
 
 
 SAMPLE CITATIONS
 
 Citations in this bibliography are from the National
 Agricultural Library's AGRICOLA database.  An explanation of sample
 journal article, book, and audiovisual citations
 appears below.
 
 JOURNAL ARTICLE:
 
   Article title.
   Author.  Place of publication:  Publisher.  Journal Title.   
 Date.  Volume (Issue).  Pages.  (NAL Call Number).
 
 Example:
   Morrison, S.B.  Denver, Colo.:  American School Food Service  
 Association.  School foodservice journal.  Sept 1987. v. 41   (8).
 p.48-50. ill.  (NAL Call No.:  DNAL 389.8.SCH6).
 
 BOOK:
 
   Title.
   Author.  Place of publication:  Publisher, date. Information   on
 pagination, indices, or bibliographies.  (NAL Call
   Number).
 
 Example:
 
   Exploring careers in dietetics and nutrition.
   Kane, June Kozak.  New York:  Rosen Pub. Group, 1987.
   Includes index.  xii, 133 p.: ill.; 22 cm.  Bibliography:   p.
 126. (NAL Call No.:  DNAL RM218.K36 1987).
 
 AUDIOVISUAL:
 
   Title.
   Author.  Place of publication:  Publisher, date.
   Supplemental information such as funding.  Media format
   (i.e., videocassette):  Description (sound, color, size).   (NAL
 Call Number).
 
 Example:
   All aboard the nutri-train.
   Mayo, Cynthia.  Richmond, Va.:  Richmond Public Schools,
   1981.  NET funded.  Activity packet prepared by Cynthia
   Mayo.  1 videocassette (30 min.): sd., col.; 3/4 in. +
   activity packet. (NAL Call No.: DNAL FNCTX364.A425 F&N AV).WOMEN IN AGRICULTURE SEARCH STRATEGY
 
 Line Command
 
 1.    WOM?N OR WIFE OR WIVES
 
 2.    S1/TI,DE
 
 3.    SF=FNC
 
 4.    S1 NOT S3
 
 5.    FARM/DE,TI OR FARMS/DE,TI OR FARMING/DE,TI OR
       AGRICULTUR?/DE,TI
 
 6.    S4 AND S5
 
 7.    S6/ENG
 
 8.    S7 AND UD=8501:99991                                  NAL Call. No.: S544.6.N5      
 1985 training for agriculture and rural development..       
 Training for agriculture and rural development
 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,
 Unesco, International Labour Organisation Rome : Food and
 Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,; 1986. vi, 116 p.,
 [8] p. of plates : ill. (some col.) ; 21 cm. (FAO economic and
 social development series ; no. 38).  Cover title:
 Training for agriculture and rural development.  Includes
 bibliographies.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Agricultural extension work; Women in
 agriculture; Rural development; International cooperation;
 Agricultural education
 
 
 2                                    NAL Call. No.: TX1.H63
 Accessibility and ownership of financial accounts by married U.S.
 farm women. Scholl, K.K.
 Washington, D.C. : American Home Economics Association; 1985 Dec.
 Home economics research journal v. 14 (2): p. 208-217; 1985 Dec. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Women; Marriage; Farms; Finance; Assets; Credit;
 Access; Private ownership
 
 
 3                                  NAL Call. No.: 44.8 IN28
 Adoption of feeding practices in dairy management by farm
 women of selected villages.
 Srivastava, P.L.; Promila
 New Delhi : Indian Dairy Association; 1985 Mar.
 The Indian journal of dairy science v. 38 (1): p. 59-61; 1985 Mar. 
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: India; Buffalo feeding; Farm management; Milk
 yield; Pregnancy; Rural women; Nutrition programs;
 Socioeconomic status
 
 
 4                                 NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88
 Agrarian or non-agrarian identities of farm spouses.
 Moore, K.M.
 Bozeman, Mont. : Rural Sociological Society; 1989.
 Rural sociology v. 54 (1): p. 74-82; 1989.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Wisconsin; Farm families; Rural women; Farm
 surveys; Life style; Off-farm employment; Farm surveys;
 Discriminant analysis; Goals; Farmers' attitudes; Role
 perception
 
 
 5                         NAL Call. No.: HD6073.A292A7 1986
 Agricultural change, rural women, and organizations a policy
 dialogue : [proceedings of the APDC-ACWF International Seminar on
 "Agricultural Change and Rural Women," Beijing, China, 29 October-8
 November 1986]. Asian and Pacific Development
 Centre, All-China Women's Federation APDC-ACWF International
 Seminar on Agricultural Change and Rural Women 1986 : Peking,
 China.
 Kuala Lumpur : Asian and Pacific Development Centre,; 1987. x, 134
 p. ; 22 cm.  "Organized by Asian and Pacific Development Center,
 All-China Women's Federation."--Cover p. 1.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Women in agriculture; Asia; Congresses; Women in
 agriculture; Pacific Area; Congresses; Agricultural
 innovations; Economic aspects; Asia; Congresses; Agricultural
 innovations; Economic aspects; Pacific Area; Congresses;
 Agriculture and state; Asia; Congresses; Agriculture and
 state; Pacific Area; Congresses
 
 
 6                              NAL Call. No.: HQ1240.5.L3R8
 Agricultural development, the economic crisis, and rural women in
 the Dominican Republic.
 Mones, B.; Grant, L.
 Boulder : Westview Press; 1987.
 Rural women and state policy : feminist perspectives on Latin
 American agricultural development / edited by Carmen Diana
 Deere and Magdalena Leon. p. 35-50; 1987. (Series in Political
 economy and economic development in Latin America).  Presented at
 the Symposium on "Agricultural Development Policy and Rural Women
 in Latin America: An evaluation of the Decade," July
 1985, held in Bogota, Colombia.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Dominican republic; Rural women; Agricultural
 development; Female labor; Woman's status
 
 
 7                                    NAL Call. No.: S530.A4
 Agricultural education: key to providing broader opportunities for
 Third World women in production agriculture.
 Lelle, M.A.; Holt, B.A.
 Carbondale, Ill. : The Association; 1987.
 The Journal of the American Association of Teacher Educators in
 Agriculture v. 28 (4): p. 32-39; 1987.  Literature review. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Developing countries; Agricultural education;
 Woman's status; Attitudes; Integration
 
 
 8                          NAL Call. No.: S544.5.A4S25 1990
 Agricultural extension for women farmers in Africa.
 Saito, Katrine Anderson; Weidemann, Celia Jean
 Washington, D.C. : World Bank,; 1990.
 xv, 57 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. (World Bank discussion papers, 103). 
 Includes bibliographical references (p. 51-57).
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Agricultural extension work; Women farmers
 
 
 9                          NAL Call. No.: 100 M693Sp no.399
 Agricultural policies of Guatemala implications for women in
 agriculture.. Implications for women in agriculture
 Warnken, Philip F.
 University of Missouri--Columbia, Agricultural Experiment
 Station, University of Missouri--Columbia, Dept of
 Agricultural Economics, United States, Agency for
 International Development, Office of Women in Development
 Columbia : Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia,; 1989.
 71 p. ; 23 cm. (Special report (University of Missouri--
 Columbia. Agricultural Experiment Station) ; 399.).  Cover
 title.  Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station Network, the
 Department of Agricultural Economics and International
 Agriculture Programs, College of Agriculture, University of
 Missouri-Columbia. Partially funded by the Agency for
 International Development, Office of Women in Development,
 Washington, D.C.  November 1989.  Includes bibliographical
 references (p. 70-71).
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Women in agriculture; Guatemala; Agriculture;
 Guatemala
 
 
 10                         NAL Call. No.: 100 M693Sp no.400
 Agricultural policies of Yemen implications for women in
 agriculture.. Implications for women in agriculture
 Warnken, Philip F.; Nicholson, Charles F.
 University of Missouri--Columbia, Agricultural Experiment
 Station, University of Missouri--Columbia, Dept. of
 Agricultural Economics, United States, Agency for
 International Development, Office of Women in Development
 Columbia : Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia,; 1989.
 95 p. ; 23 cm. (Special report (University of Missouri--
 Columbia. Agricultural Experiment Station) ; 400.).  Cover
 title.  Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station Network, the
 Department of Agricultural Economics and International
 Agriculture Programs, College of Agriculture, University of
 Missouri-Columbia. Partially funded by the Agency for
 International Development, Office of Women in Development,
 Washington, D.C.  November 1989.  Includes bibliographical
 references (p. 90-95).
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Women in agriculture; Yemen; Agriculture; Yemen
 
 
 11                            NAL Call. No.: HD2126.5.Z8S73
 Agricultural policy implementation a case study from western Kenya.
 Staudt, Kathleen A.
 West Hartford, CT : Kumarian Press,; 1985.
 xvi, 68 p. : map ; 28 cm. (Women's roles & gender differences in
 development, cases for planners ; 3).  Bibliography: p.
 65-68.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Agriculture and state; Kenya; Case studies; Women
 farmers; Kenya; Case studies; Sex discrimination against
 women; Kenya; Case studies
 
 
 12                                NAL Call. No.: HD1401.A47
 Agriculture policy in tropical Africa: Is a turnaround
 possible?. Due, J.M.
 Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1986 Dec.
 Agricultural economics : the journal of the International
 Association of Agricultural Economics v. 1 (1): p. 19-34.
 maps; 1986 Dec.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Tropical  Africa; Agricultural policy; Production
 policy; Food production; Government; Technology transfers;
 Rural women
 
 
 13                            NAL Call. No.: HD6073.A292A43
 Agriculture, women, and land the African experience.
 Davison, Jean,
 Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press,; 1988.
 vii, 278 p. : maps ; 23 cm. (Westview special studies on
 Africa).  Includes bibliographies and index.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Women in agriculture; Africa; Land use; Africa; Land
 tenure; Africa; Land reform; Africa
 
 
 14                                   NAL Call. No.: TX1.J68
 Appraisal of women's work.
 Singal, S.; Balakrishnan, R.
 Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1988 Mar.
 Journal of consumer studies and home economics v. 12 (1): p. 29-37;
 1988 Mar. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: India; Rural women; Farm families; Female labor;
 Housework
 
 
 15                                NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88
 Assessing the influence of farm women's self-identity on task
 allocation and decision making.
 Bokemeier, J.; Garkovich, L.
 Bozeman : Rural Sociological Society, Montana State
 University; 1987. Rural sociology v. 52 (1): p. 13-36; 1987. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Rural women; Surveys; Decision making; Family
 life; Economic sociology; Self concept; Roles; Farm structure
 
 
 16                         NAL Call. No.: SF531.T73I58 1988
 Beekeeping--an income generating cottage industry for rural women
 in Pakistan. Muzaffar, N.
 London : International Bee Research Association; 1989.
 Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on
 Apiculture in Tropical Climates, Cairo, Egypt, 6-10 November 1988
 / hosted by the government of Egypt ; convened by the
 International Bee Research Association. p. 313-316; 1989.
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Pakistan; Beekeeping; Farm income; Investment; Rural
 women
 
 
 17                                 NAL Call. No.: 275.8 AG8 Being
 the odd one in a profession.
 Hewitt, M.; Howell, D.L.
 Henry, Ill. : The Magazine; 1991 Feb.
 The Agricultural education magazine v. 63 (8): p. 19-20. ill; 1991
 Feb. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Women; Minorities; Agricultural sector;
 Agricultural education
 
 
 18                               NAL Call. No.: Z7963.E7B53 A
 Bibliography of women in agricultural development with special
 reference to the Third World.
 Swisher, Marilyn E.,
 University of Florida, Women in Agricultural Development
 Program Gainesville, FL., USA : Women in Agricultural
 Development Program, Office of International Programs,
 Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of
 Florida, [1990?]; 1990.
 2 v. ; 28 cm. 
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Women in agriculture; Women in rural development;
 Rural women
 
 
 19                                NAL Call. No.: RC963.A1A7
 Birthweight of infants born to Hispanic women employed in
 agriculture. Fenster, L.; Coye, M.J.
 Washington, D.C. : Heldref Publications; 1990 Jan.
 Archives of environmental health v. 45 (1): p. 46-52; 1990
 Jan.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Infants; Hispanics; Birth weight;
 Employed women; Rural women; Farm workers; Risks; Regression
 analysis
 
 
 20                                    NAL Call. No.: HV1.H8
 Blending work and family life on the farm.
 McGonigal, J.; Bruce, R.
 Ithaca, N.Y. : New York State College of Human Ecology,
 Cornell University; 1987.
 Human ecology forum v. 16 (4): p. 23-26. ill; 1987.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: New York; Farm income; Farm families; Family
 farming; Family size; Off-farm employment; Employed women;
 Household income; Family labor; Wages
 
 
 21                             NAL Call. No.: HQ1438.N57O88 Bonds
 of community the lives of farm women in nineteenth-
 century New York. Osterud, Nancy Grey,
 Ithaca : Cornell University Press,; 1991.
 ix, 303 p. : ill., map ; 25 cm.  Includes bibliographical
 references (p. 289-295) and index.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: New York (State); Rural conditions; Rural women
 
 
 22                                 NAL Call. No.: S544.6.B4
 Bridging the gender gap in agricultural extension.
 Berger, Marguerite; Delancey, Virginia H.; Mellencamp, Amy
 United States, Agency for International Development, Office of
 Women in Development
 Washington, D.C. : International Center for Research on
 Women,; 1984. 74, [14] p. : ill. ; 28 cm.  Prepared for the Office
 of Women in Development, U.S. Agency for International Development. 
 September 1984.  Bibliography: p. [79-88].
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Women in agriculture; Agricultural extension work
 
 
 23                                NAL Call. No.: aS21.D45B8
 Building on the-- framework for change women in USDA.
 United States, Dept. of Agriculture, United States, Foreign
 Agricultural Service
 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture,; 1991.
 13 p. : ports. ; 28 cm.  Cover title.  "March 1991"--P. [2] of
 cover.  "The development of this publication was sponsored by the
 Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) in support of Framework for
 Change"--P. [4] of cover.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Women in agriculture
 
 
 24                                NAL Call. No.: 280.8 J822 Can
 structural adjustment work for women farmers.
 Mehra, R.
 Ames, Iowa : American Agricultural Economics Association; 1991 Dec.
 American journal of agricultural economics v. 73 (5): p. 1440-1455;
 1991 Dec. Paper presented at the annual meetings of the American
 Agricultural Economics Association, August 4-7, 1991, Manhattan,
 Kansas. Discussions by D.E. Sahn and L.
 Haddad, p. 1448-1451 and U. Lele, p. 1452-1455.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Developing countries; Women; Farmers; Structural
 change; Economic impact; Development aid; Constraints;
 Agricultural production
 
 
 25                                NAL Call. No.: HD1401.A56 Career
 development of agricultural graduates: a gender
 comparison. Thomas, J.K.; Cotten, J.F.; Luedke, A.J.
 New York, N.Y. : John Wiley; 1991 Sep.
 Agribusiness v. 7 (5): p. 503-514; 1991 Sep.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Men; Women; Graduates; Agricultural education;
 Employment opportunities; Labor mobility; Career development
 
 
 26                                NAL Call. No.: 275.9 N213 Career
 perceptions of women faculty in colleges of
 agriculture. Cooper, B.E.; Henderson, J.L.
 Urbana, Ill. : National Association of Colleges and Teachers of
 Agriculture; 1989 Mar.
 NACTA journal v. 33 (1): p. 13-16; 1989 Mar.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Agricultural education; Women; Teachers;
 Career choice; Surveys
 
 
 27                               NAL Call. No.: aS625.7.U54 Careers
 that make a difference women in government..  Women in government
 United States. Soil Conservation Service
 Lakewood, Colo. : The Service,; 1991.
 1 folded sheet (8 p.) : ill. ; 22 x 9 cm.  Cover title.  Fall 1991.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Civil service
 
 
 28                            NAL Call. No.: 100 V59 no.355 Cash
 contribution to the family income made by Vermont farm homemakers.
 Johnson, Lillian H.; Muse, Marianne,
 Burlington : Vermont Agricultural Experiment Station,; 1933. 42 p.
 ; 23 cm. (Bulletin / Vermont Agricultural Experiment
 Station ; 355). Bibliography: p. 42.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Farmers' wives; Employment; Vermont; Farmers'
 wives; Vermont; Economic conditions; Rural families; Vermont;
 Economic conditions
 
 
 29                                 NAL Call. No.: HD1521.J6 Caste,
 class, and gender: production and reproduction in North India.
 Sharma, M.
 London : Frank Cass; 1985 Jul.
 The Journal of peasant studies v. 12 (4): p. 57-88; 1985 Jul. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: India; Agricultural development; Rural women;
 Rural sociology; Woman's status; Social change; Social
 classes; Capitalism; Caste
 
 
 30                                 NAL Call. No.: HT401.R94 The
 challenge of research on farm women.
 Elbert, S.
 Ames, Iowa : Rural Sociological Society; 1981 Nov.
 The Rural sociologist v. 1 (6): p. 387-390; 1981 Nov. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Rural women; Woman's status; Family farms
 
 
 31                                 NAL Call. No.: QL461.A52
 Challenges facing blacks in nontraditional fields.
 Hilliard-Clark, J.
 Lanham, Md. : Entomological Society of America; 1990.
 American entomologist v. 36 (3): p. 193-196; 1990.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North Carolina; U.S.A.; Agriculture; Forestry;
 Employment; Blacks; Minorities; Women
 
 
 32                                 NAL Call. No.: HT401.J68
 Changing gender roles in Hungarian agriculture.
 Repassy, H.
 Elmsford, N.Y. : Pergamon Press; 1991.
 Journal of rural studies v. 7 (1/2): p. 23-29; 1991.  In the series
 analytic: Women in agriculture / edited by M.B. Darque and R.
 Gasson. Paper presented at a Workshop at the World
 Congress for Rural Sociology, July 1988, Bologna, Italy. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Hungary; Men; Women; Female labor; Agricultural
 development; Role perception; Small farms; Division of labor; Land
 ownership; Large farms
 
 
 33                                 NAL Call. No.: HT401.J68
 Changing gender roles in productionist and post-productionist
 capitalist agriculture.
 Symens, D.
 Elmsford, N.Y. : Pergamon Press; 1991.
 Journal of rural studies v. 7 (1/2): p. 85-90; 1991.  In the series
 analytic: Women in agriculture / edited by M.B. Darque and R.
 Gasson. Paper presented at a Workshop at the World
 Congress for Rural Sociology, July 1988, Bologna, Italy. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Rural women; Role perception; Agricultural
 production; Production policy; Capitalism; Agricultural
 development; Demography; Economic growth; Social values
 
 
 34                             NAL Call. No.: HD6073.R482W6
 Changing labor patterns of women in rice farm households: a rainfed
 rice village, Iloilo Province, Philippines.
 Res, L.
 Aldershot, Hants, England : Gower; 1983.
 Women in rice farming : proceedings of a conference on Women in
 Rice Farming Systems, The International Rice Research
 Institute, P.O. Box 933, Manila, Philippines, 26-30 September 1983.
 p. 91-117; 1983.  Includes 31 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Philippines; Rice; Farming; Female labor; Family
 farms; Household surveys; Division of labor
 
 
 35                             NAL Call. No.: HD6073.R482W6 The
 changing role of women in Japanese agriculture: the impact of new
 rice technology on women's employment.
 Kada, R.; Kada, Y.
 Aldershot, Hants, England : Gower; 1983.
 Women in rice farming : proceedings of a conference on Women in
 Rice Farming Systems, The International Rice Research
 Institute, P.O. Box 933, Manila, Philippines, 26-30 September 1983.
 p. 37-53; 1983.  Includes 9 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Japan; Rice; Farming; Female labor; Employed
 women; Technology
 
 
 36                                NAL Call. No.: DT365.A2J6 The
 changing role of women in the commercial history of Busia district
 in Kenya, 1900-1983.
 Ogutu, M.A.
 Nairobi : Faculty of Arts, University of Nairobi; 1985.
 Journal of Eastern African research and development v. 15: p.
 74-90; 1985. Paper presented at an international conference on
 "Women and Development in Africa," Sept 24/28, 1984, Nairobi,
 Kenya.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Kenya; Commercial farming; Women; Beers; Brewing;
 Porridge; Entrepreneurship; Developmental history
 
 
 37                                NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88 The
 changing structure of female agricultural land ownership, 1946 and
 1978. Geisler, C.C.; Waters, W.F.; Eadie, K.L.
 Lexington, Ky. : The University of Kentucky; 1985.
 Rural sociology v. 50 (1): p. 74-87; 1985.  Includes 35
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Agricultural land; Structural change; Women; Land
 ownership; Landowners; Small farms; Tenure systems
 
 Abstract:  Extract: Comparisons between women and male and
 joint male/female farmland ownership are assessed for the
 United States in 1946 and 1978. Findings indicate that women's
 share of farmland, measured in terms of average acreage and percent
 of total U.S. farmland, has increased somewhat over 30 years
 despite the disproportionately large share retained by male and
 joint male/female owners in both time periods. This advance is not
 reflected in the per acre value comparisons
 between women and other owners, however. Tenure and mode of
 acquisition of the farmland differ with gender, probably due to the
 late age at which most women acquire land; women
 agricultural landowners are more apt to be landlords than
 owner operators or part-owner operators. The need for expanded
 research on women as owners of farmland is clarified.
 
 
 38                                NAL Call. No.: 100 C12CAG
 Characteristics of women in farming.
 Thompson, O.E.; Gwynn, D.; Sharp, C.
 Berkeley, Calif. : The Station; 1987 Jan.
 California agriculture - California Agricultural Experiment Station
 v. 41 (1/2): p. 16-17; 1987 Jan. 
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Women; Farming; Family farms; Family
 labor; Female labor; Division of labor; Decision making;
 Surveys
 
 
 39                                  NAL Call. No.: F636.W66 The
 checkered years a bonanza farm diary, 1884-88.
 Woodward, Mary Dodge,; Cowdrey, Mary Boynton,
 St. Paul : Minnesota Historical Society Press,; 1937,
 reprinted 1989. xxxvii, 265 p., [20] p. of plates : ill. ; 21 cm.
 (Borealis).  Reprint. Originally published: Caldwell,
 Idaho : Caxton Printers, 1937.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Woodward, Mary Dodge 1826-1890 Diaries; Frontier and
 pioneer life; North Dakota; Farm life; North Dakota;
 Farmers' wives; North Dakota; Diaries
 
 
 40                                   NAL Call. No.: HQ1.J86 Church
 activism among farm couples: measuring the impact of the conjugal
 unit. Wilson, J.; Simpson, I.H.; Jackson, D.K. St. Paul, Minn. :
 National Council on Family Relations; 1987 Nov. Journal of marriage
 and the family v. 49 (4): p. 875-882; 1987 Nov.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North Carolina; Farm families; Churches;
 Religion; Social participation; Men; Women; Sex differences
 
 
 41                        NAL Call. No.: 100 Ok4 (1) no.169 Church
 activities of farm women and their families from the viewpoint of
 the part the farm women play in establishing the economic status of
 their families by their standards of
 management as found in five selected localities in Oklahoma.
 Fernandes, Grace
 Stillwater, Okla. : Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical
 College, Agricultural Experiment Station, [1927?]; 1927.
 14 p. ; 22 cm. (Station bulletin / Oklahoma Agricultural
 Experiment Station ; no. 169).  Cover title.  Includes
 bibliographical references.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Farmers' wives; Oklahoma; Church membership;
 Oklahoma; Rural churches; Social aspects; Oklahoma
 
 
 42                             NAL Call. No.: HQ1240.5.L3R8
 Colombian agricultural policies and the debate on policies
 toward rural women. Leon, M.
 Boulder : Westview Press; 1987.
 Rural women and state policy : feminist perspectives on Latin
 American agricultural development / edited by Carmen Diana
 Deere and Magdalena Leon. p. 84-104; 1987. (Series in
 Political economy and economic development in Latin America). 
 Presented at the Symposium on "Agricultural Development Policy and
 Rural Women in Latin America: An evaluation of the
 Decade," July 1985, held in Bogota, Colombia.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Colombia; Rural women; Agricultural policy;
 Agrarian reform; Patriarchy; Woman's status
 
 
 43                                 NAL Call. No.: HT401.A36 A
 commentary on research on American farmwomen.
 Ross, P.J.
 Gainesville, Fla. : Humanities and Agriculture, Univ. of
 Florida; 1985. Agriculture and human values v. 2 (1): p.
 19-30; 1985.  Literature review. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Women; Farming; Productivity; Farm
 families; History
 
 
 44                             NAL Call. No.: S494.5.S95G46 A
 comparison of rural women's time use and nutritional
 consequences in two villages in Malawi.
 Engberg, L.E.; Sabry, J.H.; Beckerson, S.A.
 Boulder : Westview Press; 1988.
 Gender issues in farming systems research and extension /
 edited by Susan Poats, Marianne Schmink, and Anita Spring. p.
 99-110; 1988. (Westview special studies in agricultural
 science and policy).  An international conference hosted by the
 Women in Agricultural Development Program, February 26-
 March 1, 1986, University of Florida.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Malawi; Rural women; Time allocation; Female
 labor; Housework; Subsistence farming; Nutritional state
 
 
 45                              NAL Call. No.: 275.29 K4152 The
 consequences of family labor statuses for farm production.
 Coughenour, C.M.; Swanson, L.
 Lexington, Ky. : The Station; 1982 Aug.
 RS - University of Kentucky, Agricultural Experiment Station (71):
 36 p.; 1982 Aug.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farm families; Family labor; Off-farm
 employment; Employed women
 
 
 46                                 NAL Call. No.: HT401.R47
 Consumption patterns, hardship, and stress among farm
 households. Lobao, L.M.; Meyer, K.
 Greenwich, Conn. : JAI Press; 1991.
 Research in rural sociology and development v. 5: p. 191-209; 1991. 
 In the series analytic: Household strategies / edited by D.C. Clay
 and H.K. Schwarzweller.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Ohio; Men; Women; Farm families; Agricultural
 households; Household consumption; Mental stress; Agricultural
 crises; Economic depression
 
 
 47                        NAL Call. No.: 100 N27 (4) no.258 The
 contribution of Nebraska farm women to farm income through poultry
 and dairy products.
 Clark, Marjorie Ruth,
 Lincoln : University of Nebraska, College of Agriculture,
 Experiment Station,; 1931.
 32 p. : ill. ; 22 cm. (Bulletin (University of Nebraska
 (Lincoln campus). Agricultural Experiment Station) ; 258.). 
 "Department of Home Economics"--Cover.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Women in agriculture; Nebraska; Poultry industry;
 Nebraska; Dairying; Nebraska
 
 
 48                             NAL Call. No.: S494.5.S95G46 The
 contribution of women to agriculture in Taiwan.
 Gleason, J.E.
 Boulder : Westview Press; 1988.
 Gender issues in farming systems research and extension /
 edited by Susan Poats, Marianne Schmink, and Anita Spring. p.
 237-251; 1988. (Westview special studies in agricultural
 science and policy).  An international conference hosted by the
 Women in Agricultural Development Program, February 26-
 March 1, 1986, University of Florida.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Taiwan; Rural women; Farming systems; Female
 labor; Family farming; Off-farm employment; Division of labor
 
 
 49                               NAL Call. No.: S521.5.W6F3 Country
 woman.
 Greendale, WI : Farm Wife, Inc., c1987-; 1987-9999.
 Country woman.  Title from cover.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Rural women; Periodicals; Farmer's wives;
 Periodicals; Farm life; Periodicals; Home economics, Rural;
 Periodicals
 
 
 50                                 NAL Call. No.: 30.98 AG8
 Crossing ethnic barriers in the southwest: women's
 agricultural extension education, 1914-1940.
 Jensen, J.M.
 Berkeley, Calif. : University of California Press; 1986.
 Agricultural history v. 60 (2): p. 169-181; 1986.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: New Mexico; Extension education; Agriculture;
 Women; Hispanics; Rural areas
 
 
 51                              NAL Call. No.: aTX360.U6C73 CSFII,
 Nationwide Food Consumption Survey, Continuing Survey of Food
 Intakes by Individuals 1985..  Nationwide food
 consumption survey Continuing survey of food intakes by
 individuals Women 19-50 years and their children 1-5 years, 1 day
 Low-income women 19-50 years and their children 1-5 years, 1 day
 Men 19-50 years, 1 day
 United States, Dept. of Agriculture, Nutrition Monitoring
 Division Hyattsville, Md. : The Division, [1985- ]; 1985-9999. 5 v.
 ; 22 x 28 cm.  Cover title.  Includes bibliographies.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Food consumption; United States; Statistics;
 Nutrition surveys; United States; Statistics
 
 
 52                           NAL Call. No.: HD6073.A292C171
 Curriculum planning with an emphasis on women and agricultural
 households a technical paper prepared for the University
 Center of Dschang and USAID Agricultural Education Project,
 Dschang, Cameroon, and International Programs, Institute of Food
 and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida,
 Gainesville, Florida.
 Smith, Suzanna; Taylor, Barbara
 University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural
 Sciences, International Programs
 Gainesville, Fla. : Institute of Food and Agricultural
 Sciences, University of Florida,; 1989.
 43, [17] leaves ; 28 cm.  August 21, 1989.  Includes
 bibliographical references (p. 41-42).
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Education; Developing countries; Agricultural
 education; Cameroon; Women in agriculture; Cameroon
 
 
 53                            NAL Call. No.: HD6073.A292C17
 Curriculum planning with an emphasis on women and agricultural
 households shortcourse on the curriculum development process for
 faculty at the University Center of Dschang.
 Taylor, Barbara; Smith, Suzanna
 University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural
 Sciences Gainesville : Fla. : Institute of Food and
 Agricultural Sciences,; 1989. 1 v. (various pagings) : ill. ; 30
 cm.  July 1989.  Includes bibliographical references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Education; Developing countries; Agricultural
 education; Cameroon; Congresses; Women in agriculture;
 Cameroon; Congresses
 
 
 54                                NAL Call. No.: 30.98 AG82
 Dairywomen and affectionate wives: women in the Irish dairy
 industry, 1890-1914.
 Bourke, J.
 Berkshire : British Agricultural History Society; 1990.
 The Agricultural history review v. 38 (pt.2): p. 149-164;
 1990.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Irish republic; Dairy farming; Dairy industry;
 Buttermaking; Employment opportunities; Farm workers; History;
 Housewives; Milkers; Rural women
 
 
 55                             NAL Call. No.: HD6073.R482W6
 Declining employment for the labor-increasing involvement by land
 owning women.
 Saradamoni, K.
 Aldershot, Hants, England : Gower; 1983.
 Women in rice farming : proceedings of a conference on Women in
 Rice Farming Systems, The International Rice Research
 Institute, P.O. Box 933, Manila, Philippines, 26-30 September 1983.
 p. 373-383; 1983.  Includes 6 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Rice; Farming; Production; Yields; Rural women;
 Landowners; Employment; Earned income
 
 
 56                                    NAL Call. No.: 24 R34
 Delineation of areas of decision making by farm women in
 Chitomborwizi and Vuti small scale commercial areas of
 Mashonaland West Province of Zimbabwe. Mungate, D.
 Salisbury : Ministry of Agriculture; 1985 Mar.
 Zimbabwe agricultural journal v. 82 (2): p. 47-51; 1985 Mar. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Zimbabwe; Farm families; Rural women; Decision making;
 Rural development; Extension activities
 
 
 57                                 NAL Call. No.: TX341.F63 'Demand
 side' technology: an agricultural strategy based on small-farm
 needs. Arulpragasam, L.C.
 Rome : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
 Nations; 1985 Nov. Ceres v. 18 (6): p. 27-35. ill; 1985 Nov. 
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Developing countries; Small farms; Farm
 development; Farming systems; Technical progress; Research
 policy; Energy requirements; Cultural policy; Woman's status;
 Social structure; Rural development
 
 
 58                                  NAL Call. No.: S544.A35
 Designing agricultural extension for women farmers in
 developing countries. Weidemann, C.J.
 London : Croom Helm; 1987.
 Agricultural extension worldwide : issues, practices, and
 emerging priorities / edited by W.M. Rivera and Susan G.
 Schram. p. 175-198; 1987. (Internatinal perspectives on adult and
 continuing education).  Papers presented at the Center for
 International Extension Development at the University of
 Maryland, College Park, Maryland.  Literature review. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Developing countries; Rural women; Farmers;
 Extension; Development projects; Female labor; Woman's status
 
 
 59                              NAL Call. No.: S599.5.K42S5
 Detailed soil survey of the Nyandusi Women Group Farm (Bondo
 Division, Siaya District).
 Rachilo, J. R.; Wanjohi, J. K.
 Nairobi? : Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Agriculture and
 Livestock Development, National Agricultural Laboratories,
 Kenya Soil Survey,; 1986. ii, 33 p. : map ; 29 cm. (Detailed soil
 survey report ; no. D34).  One folded map inserted. 
 Bibliography p. 23.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Soil surveys; Kenya; Siaya District; Soils;
 Kenya; Siaya District
 
 
 60                             NAL Call. No.: S494.5.S95G46 A
 diagnostic survey of female-headed household in the Central
 Province of Zambia.
 Hudgens, R.E.
 Boulder : Westview Press; 1988.
 Gender issues in farming systems research and extension /
 edited by Susan Poats, Marianne Schmink, and Anita Spring. p.
 373-387; 1988. (Westview special studies in agricultural
 science and policy).  An international conference hosted by the
 Women in Agricultural Development Program, February 26-
 March 1, 1986, University of Florida.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Zambia; Farm families; Rural women; Farm inputs; Farm
 income; Extension activities
 
 
 61                                    NAL Call. No.: S3.A32 Does
 the T & V system reach female-headed families? Some
 evidence from Tanzania.
 Due, J.M.; Mollel, N.; Malone, V.
 Barking, Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1987.
 Agricultural administration and extension v. 26 (4): p.
 209-217; 1987. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Tanzania; Extension; Extension activities; Small
 farms; Rural women; Families; Information dissemination;
 Agricultural development; Crop production
 
 
 62                                 NAL Call. No.: HD6052.W5
 Domestic work: its implication for enumeration of workers.
 Jain, D.; Shethi, M.C.
 Calcutta : Indian Statistical Institute; 1985.
 Women, work, and society / edited by K. Saradamoni. p.
 350-365; 1985.  Paper presented at the Indian Statistical
 Institute Golden Jubilee International Symposium on Women,
 Work, and Society, 1982, New Delhi, India.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Rajasthan; West bengal; Woman's status; Employed
 women; Villages; Agricultural households; Housework
 
 
 63                                  NAL Call. No.: 100 L935 An
 economic analysis of the impact associated with the employment of
 farm women in the farm labor force.
 Broussard, K.A.; Heagler, A.M.
 Baton Rouge, La. : The Station; 1986 Apr.
 D.A.E. research report - Department of Agricultural Economics and
 Agribusiness, Louisiana State University, Louisiana
 Agricultural Experiment Station (650): 56 p.; 1986 Apr. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Louisiana; Farm workers; Women; Female labor;
 Demography; Employment; Economic analysis
 
 
 64                                NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88
 Economic status and women's participation in agriculture: a
 Botswana case study.
 Fortmann, L.
 Lexington, Ky. : The University of Kentucky; 1984.
 Rural sociology v. 49 (3): p. 452-464; 1984.  Includes 53
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Botswana; Rural women; Economic situation;
 Economic development; Heads of families; Status; Agricultural
 manpower; Agricultural households; Agricultural production; Land
 ownership; Labor; Ploughing in lands
 
 Abstract:  Extract: Data from 358 households in 12 sites
 representative of climatic, geographical, and agricultural
 variations in the eastern communal areas of Botswana show that
 differences in the agricultural practices and extension
 contact of male- and female-headed households largely
 disappear when economic stratum is controlled. Female-headed
 households are shown not to be a homogeneous group. There
 appear to be greater similarities between farmers within the same
 economic stratum regardless of gender than between
 farmers of the same gender in different strata.
 
 
 65                                   NAL Call. No.: HQ1.J44
 Economic systems and rates of polygyny.
 Lee, G.R.; Whitbeck, L.B.
 Alberta : The Journal; 1990.
 Journal of comparative family studies v. 21 (1): p. 13-24;
 1990.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Rural women; Roles; Female labor; Polygyny;
 Family labor; Labor requirements; Labor productivity; Division of
 labor; Subsistence farming; Economic systems; Cultural
 influences; Ethnography; Statistical analysis; Traditional
 society
 
 
 66                                 NAL Call. No.: HT401.R47 Economy
 and household: The gender-based division of labor on Quebec farms.
 Shaver, F.M.; Reimer, B.
 Greenwich, Conn. : JAI Press; 1991.
 Research in rural sociology and development v. 5: p. 131-147; 1991. 
 In the series analytic: Household strategies / edited by D.C. Clay
 and H.K. Schwarzweller.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Quebec; Women; Family farms; Division of labor;
 Modernization; Off-farm employment; Community involvement;
 Capitalist agriculture; Agricultural households
 
 
 67                                 NAL Call. No.: 30.98 AG8
 Education and change in the lives of Iowa farm women,
 1900-1940. Schwieder, D.
 Berkeley, Calif. : University of California Press; 1986.
 Agricultural history v. 60 (2): p. 200-215; 1986.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Iowa; Rural women; Agricultural education; Rural
 sociology; Social change
 
 
 68                        NAL Call. No.: 100 Ok4 (1) no.182
 Educational factors influencing the activities of farm home-makers.
 Fernandes, Grace
 Stillwater, Okla. : Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical
 College, Agricultural Experiment Station,; 1928.
 14 p. ; 22 cm. (Bulletin / Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station
 ; no. 182).  Cover title.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Farmers' wives; Education; Oklahoma
 
 
 69                                NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88 The
 effects of metropolitan residence on the off-farm earnings of farm
 families in the United States.
 LeClere, F.B.
 Bozeman, Mont. : Rural Sociological Society; 1991.
 Rural sociology v. 56 (3): p. 366-390; 1991.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Men; Women; Farm families; Non-farm
 income; Off-farm employment; Urbanization; Labor market;
 Participation; Earned income; Household surveys
 
 Abstract:  Previous research on the effects of urbanization on
 farming and farm families has focused on the consequences of urban
 expansion on farming practice rather than on the well-being of farm
 families. Proximity to urban areas has been
 found to alter the way farm families utilize the nonfarm labor
 market. in this study, the-off-farm earnings of husbands and wives
 in farm families are compared across metropolitan
 (metro) and nonmetropolitan (nonmetro) areas using data from the
 March supplement to the 1989 Current Population Survey. Censored
 regression models (tobit) and decomposition are used to demonstrate
 the effects of nonfarm labor market differences on off-farm labor
 force participation and earnings. The
 analysis reveals that farm family members, as expected, have
 significantly higher rates of participation and earnings in
 metropolitan areas. But this analysis also reveals that
 increases in off-farm participation are likely to have a
 larger effect on total off-farm earnings in nonmetropolitan areas
 than returns to those already working off-farm. The
 potential for increases in off-farm earnings will be
 underestimated in nonmetro areas when changes in participation in
 the off-farm labor market are not taken into account.
 
 
 70                                NAL Call. No.: 281.9 P942 Egg
 money: farm women, market agriculture and extension agents in rural
 Tennessee, 1890-1929.
 Keith, J.
 Tuskegee, Ala. : Tuskegee University; 1989.
 Proceedings of the ... Annual Professional Agricultural
 Workers Conference (47th): p. 91-96; 1989.  In the series
 analytic: Outreach to the Rural Disadvantaged: issues and
 strategies for the 21st century / edited by N. Baharanyi, R.
 Zabawa, W. Hill. Meeting held December 3-5, 1989, Tuskegee,
 Alabama.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Tennessee; Women; Extension agents; Farm
 families; Role perception; Agricultural regions; Household
 income; Markets
 
 
 71                                   NAL Call. No.: TX1.H63
 Employment decisions of farm couples: full-time or part-time
 farming?. Wozniak, P.J.; Scholl, K.K.
 Washington, D.C. : American Home Economics Association; 1988 Sep.
 Home economics research journal v. 17 (1): p. 20-35; 1988 Sep. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North central states of U.S.A.; South eastern
 states of U.S.A.; Farm families; Off-farm employment; Full
 time farming; Part time farming; Employed women; Decision
 making; Family structure
 
 Abstract:  Off-farm employment decisions of farm couples are
 analyzed with 1985 data from the S-191 regional research
 project. The employment of one farm spouse is positively
 related to the off-farm employment of the other spouse. Wives' off-
 farm employment is most closely related to their personal
 characteristics, whereas husbands' decisions are best
 predicted by a combination of farm, family, and personal
 characteristics. These results were consistent regardless of
 whether husbands and wives were studied separately or jointly with
 canonical discriminant function analyses. Part-time farms are more
 likely to have the wife employed off the farm,
 thereby making the husband responsible for the daily operation of
 the farm. Wives on part-time farms seem to substitute on the farm
 for their employed husbands, but husbands do not
 substitute as well for their employed wives. Wives simply add to
 their responsibilities rather than shifting them to others in the
 farm family.
 
 
 72                                NAL Call. No.: 275.28 J82
 Empowering women through agricultural extension: a global
 perspective. Rivera, W.M.; Corning, S.L.
 Madison, Wis. : Extension Journal; 1990.
 Journal of extension v. 28: p. 26-27; 1990.  Literature
 review.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Employed women; Agribusiness; Extension; Roles;
 Programs; Support systems; Literature reviews
 
 
 73                                 NAL Call. No.: HT401.S72
 Entrepreneurship as a strategy for dealing with farm stress.
 Downen, M.L.; Bernier, R.E.; Wolf, R.L.
 Mississippi State, Miss. : The Center; 1987 Feb.
 SRDC series - Southern Rural Development Center (97): p.
 73-76; 1987 Feb. Paper presented at the "National Rural
 Entrepreneurship Symposium," February 10-12, 1987, Knoxville,
 Tennessee.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Tennessee; Nebraska; Entrepreneurship; Case
 studies; Farm indebtedness; Mental stress; Farmers' attitudes;
 State government; Program development; Farm families; Rural
 communities; Community development; Rural women; Employed
 women; Trends; Computer software; Extension activities
 
 
 74                            NAL Call. No.: HD6073.A292I46
 Experiment of Working Women's Forum (India) alternative
 employment options for Indian rural women..  Alternative
 employment options for Indian rural women Arunachalam, Jaya Working
 Women's Forum (Tamil Nadu, India)
 Women in Rice Farming Systems 1983 : International Rice
 Research Institute. Mylapore, Madras, India : Working Women's Forum
 (India), [1983?]; 1983. 55, 16, iv leaves ; 33 cm.  At head of
 title: Women in Rice Farming, The International Rice Research
 Institute, Manila, Philippines, September 26-30th
 1983.  "Draft for discussion purposes only."--Cover.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Women agricultural laborers; India; Rural women;
 India; Social conditions; Rural women; Employment; India
 
 
 75                       NAL Call. No.: 100 OH3S (2) no.890
 Extension contact of Ohio farm housewives.
 Rogers, Everett M.; Havens, A. Eugene
 Wooster, Ohio : Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station,; 1961. 18 p.
 ; 23 cm. (Research bulletin / Ohio Agricultural
 Experiment Station ; 890).  Cover title.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Agricultural extension work; Ohio; Farmers'
 wives; Ohio
 
 
 76                                  NAL Call. No.: HV85.H85 The
 extent of off-farm employment and its impact on farm
 women. Danes, S.M.; Keskinen, S.M.
 Knoxville, Tenn. : School of Social Work, University of
 Tennessee; 1990. Human services in the rural environment v. 14 (1):
 p. 10-14; 1990.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Rural women; Employed women; Farm families; Off-farm
 employment; Non-farm income; Decision making; Economic impact;
 Basic needs; Child care
 
 
 77                               NAL Call. No.: HN79.A13R87 Factors
 associated with women's attitudes toward farming.
 Garkovich, L.E.; Bokemeier, J.L.
 Boulder : Westview Press; 1988.
 The Rural South in crisis : challenges for the future / edited by
 Lionel J. Beaulieu. p. 120-140; 1988. (Rural studies
 series).  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: South eastern states of U.S.A.; South central
 states of U.S.A.; Women; Agricultural households; Farm
 structure; Farmers' attitudes; Work satisfaction; Life style;
 Quality of life; Rural environment; Family structure
 
 
 78                                 NAL Call. No.: HT401.R94 Factors
 guiding research on farm women.
 Murray, M.E.
 Ames, Iowa : Rural Sociological Society; 1981 Nov.
 The Rural sociologist v. 1 (6): p. 391-393; 1981 Nov. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Rural women; Family farms; Research
 
 
 79                              NAL Call. No.: DS779.16.C42 The
 family and economic change.
 Parish, W.L. Jr
 Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press; 1984.
 China, the 80s era / edited by Norton Ginsburg and Bernard A.
 Lalor. p. 222-242; 1984.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: China; Farm families; Family life; Woman's
 status; Parent child relationships; Marriage; Birth control;
 Centrally planned economies; Social change
 
 
 80                                 NAL Call. No.: HT401.R94 The
 family and the farm system: some thoughts on collaborative
 research. Axinn, N.W.
 Ames, Iowa : Rural Sociological Society; 1984 Jul.
 The Rural sociologist v. 4 (4): p. 278-282; 1984 Jul. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Farming systems; Farm families; Woman's status;
 Division of labor
 
 
 81                            NAL Call. No.: 100 Io9 no.528 Family
 decision-making and role patterns among Iowa farm and nonfarm
 families..  Family decision making and role patterns among Iowa
 farm and nonfarm families
 Burchinal, Lee G.; Bauder, Ward W.
 Ames, Iowa : Agricultural and Home Economics Experiment
 Station, Iowa State University of Science and Technology,;
 1964.
 p. 160-171 ; 28 cm. (Research bulletin ; 528).  Includes
 bibliographical references.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Family; Iowa; Decision-making; Husband and wife; Iowa;
 Decision-making
 
 
 82                               NAL Call. No.: 389.8 F7382 Family
 labor allocation in the agricultural household.
 Yotopoulos, P.A.; Mergos, G.J.
 Stanford : Food Research Institute, Stanford University; 1986. Food
 Research Institute studies v. 20 (1): p. 87-103; 1986.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Philippines; Family farming; Family labor; Men; Women;
 Children; Models
 
 
 83                                NAL Call. No.: 275.29 F22 Family
 realities in the 21st century: policy options and
 directions. Meszaros, P.S.
 Oak Brook, Ill. : Farm Foundation; 1989.
 Increasing understanding of public problems and policies. p. 41-49;
 1989. Paper presented at the 39th National Public
 Policy Education Conference, September 18-21, 1989, New
 Orleans, Louisiana.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; U.S.A.; Child care; Farm families; Off-farm
 employment; Rural women; Government; Social policy; Rural
 development
 
 
 84                               NAL Call. No.: T14.5.T4417 Farm
 family and the role of women.
 Haney, W.G.
 Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press; 1983.
 Technology and social change in rural areas : a festschrift for
 Eugene A. Wilkening / edited by Gene F. Summers. p.
 179-193; 1983. (Rural studies series).  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farm families; Rural women; Roles;
 Agricultural structure; Structural change; Agricultural
 production; Agricultural policy; Innovation adoption
 
 
 85                                 NAL Call. No.: 30.98 AG8 Farm
 females, fitness, and the ideology of physical health in Antebellum
 New England.
 Borish, L.J.
 Berkeley, Calif. : University of California Press; 1990.
 Agricultural history v. 64 (3): p. 17-30; 1990.  Literature review. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Rural women; Fitness; Health; History;
 Ideology; Physical activity; Sport; Work; Literature reviews
 
 
 86                                    NAL Call. No.: S3.A32 Farm
 household-economics and the design and impact of
 biological research in Southern Africa.
 Low, A.
 Barking, Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1988.
 Agricultural administration and extension v. 29 (1): p. 23-34;
 1988.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Southern  Africa; Farm families; Agricultural
 households; Home economics; Land use; Off-farm employment;
 Agricultural research; Rural sociology; Rural women;
 Technology transfers; Rural urban migration
 
 
 87                               NAL Call. No.: HC59.7.A1W6 Farm
 households in rural Burkina Faso: some evidence on
 allocative and direct return to schooling, and male-female
 labor productivity differentials. Ram, R.; Singh, R.D.
 Oxford : Pergamon Press; 1988 Mar.
 World development v. 16 (3): p. 419-424; 1988 Mar.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Upper volta; Rural areas; Agricultural
 households; Labor productivity; Educational attendance;
 Traditional farming; Employed women; Sex differences
 
 
 88                           NAL Call. No.: 100 W27E no.490 Farm
 marriage preferences of college women.
 Cushing, Hazel Morton,
 Pullman, Wash. : State College of Washington, Agricultural
 Experiment Station,; 1947.
 27 p. ; 23 cm. (Bulletin / State College of Washington.
 Agricultural Experiment Station ; no. 490).  Cover title. 
 Includes bibliographical references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Women; Attitudes; Marriage
 
 
 89                                   NAL Call. No.: 6 F2212 Farm or
 career? You can have both.
 Foote, B.
 Philadelphia, Pa. : The Journal; 1988 Sep.
 Farm journal. p. 40-41. ill; 1988 Sep. 
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Kentucky; Rural women; Farming; Farm income; Off-farm
 employment; Non-farm income; Part time employment; Career
 development; Time management; Family life; Trends
 
 
 90                                 NAL Call. No.: HT401.R94 Farm
 size and the role of farm women.
 Sharp, C.; Gwynn, D.; Thompson, O.E.
 University Park, Pa. : Rural Sociological Society; 1986 Jul. The
 Rural sociologist v. 6 (4): p. 259-264; 1986 Jul. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Rural women; Roles; Female labor;
 Farm surveys; Farm size; Decision making; Farm management
 
 
 91                           NAL Call. No.: F499.B4G43 1990 Farm
 wife a self-portrait, 1886-1896., 1st ed..
 Gebby, Margaret Dow; McCormick, Virginia E.
 Ames : Iowa State University Press,; 1990.
 ix, 243 p. : ill., maps ; 24 cm.  Includes bibliographical
 references (p. 211-233) and index.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Bellefontaine Region (Ohio); Social life and
 customs; Bellefontaine Region (Ohio); Biography; Gebby,
 Margaret Dow Diaries; Farm life; Farmers' wives
 
 
 92                               NAL Call. No.: aTX326.A1U5 Farm
 wife's external employment, family economic productivity and family
 functioning.
 Washington, D.C. : The Service; 1990 May.
 Family economics review - U.S. Department of Agriculture,
 Agricultural Research Service v. 3 (2): p. 23; 1990 May. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Rural women; Family labor; Off-farm
 employment; Labor productivity; Economic impact; Research
 projects; Family environment
 
 
 93                                NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88 Farm
 wives' labor force participation and earnings.
 Godwin, D.D.; Marlowe, J.
 Bozeman, Mont. : Rural Sociological Society; 1990.
 Rural sociology v. 55 (1): p. 25-43; 1990.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Alabama; Illinois; Kentucky; Louisiana; Nebraska;
 North Carolina; Virginia; Rural women; Employed women; Earned
 income; Off-farm employment; Mathematical models; Labor
 market; Participation
 
 Abstract:  The decisions of farm wives to work off the farm and the
 earnings they make in that off-farm employment should be considered
 simultaneously. Previous studies of wives' off-farm earnings have
 included only employed wives in their
 analyses of the factors affecting earnings, which results in biased
 estimates. This study tests, via Tobit analysis, a
 model which includes all farm wives and examines the effects of
 wives' human capital, farm and family constraints, and
 labor market characteristics on both their off-farm employment
 decisions and their earnings. Wives' off-farm earnings are
 found to be related to wives' education, labor market
 experience, presence of children, other family income, farm size,
 and debt/income ratio. Changes in these factors have a greater
 influence on the labor market participation decisions of farm wives
 than on the variation in their earnings, once employed.
 
 
 94                                   NAL Call. No.: TX1.H63 Farm
 wives' perferences, time allocation, and off-farm
 employment status. Godwin, D.D.
 Washington, D.C. : American Home Economics Association; 1988 Sep.
 Home economics research journal v. 17 (1): p. 110-124; 1988 Sep. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North central states of U.S.A.; South eastern
 states of U.S.A.; Off-farm employment; Employed women; Task
 analysis; Time allocation; Housework; Working hours; Role
 conflicts
 
 Abstract:  Farm wives' preferences for use of time in
 household and farm tasks, their actual time in these tasks, and
 their external employment status were investigated with a sample of
 farm wives from seven states. Most wives preferred to spend about
 the same amount of time they were actually
 spending in each of the 17 tasks. Not all who had other
 preferences desired to decrease their time in such tasks; many farm
 wives preferred to spend more time in tasks such as house care,
 household management, and gardening. Wives' off-farm
 employment status was significantly related to their feelings about
 time in selected household and farm tasks. Generally, higher
 proportions of employed wives wanted to increase their time in meal
 preparation; house care; yard, car, and pet care; clothing care and
 construction; field work; caring for
 livestock; and running farm errands. The actual amount of time
 women spent at these tasks and their hours of employment time were
 only sporadically related to their feelings about their use of
 time.
 
 
 95                               NAL Call. No.: S541.5.W6F3 Farm
 woman.
 Greendale, WI : Farm Wife News, Inc., 1985-; 198?-9999.
 Farm woman.  Title from cover.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Farmers' wives; Periodicals; Rural women;
 Periodicals
 
 
 96                               NAL Call. No.: S521.5.W6F3 Farm
 woman news.
 Greendale : WI : Farm Woman News, Inc., c1985-; 1985-9999.
 Farm woman news. v. : ill. ; 28 cm; 1985-9999.  Title from
 cover.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Farm life--United States--Periodicals; Women
 farmers--United States--Periodicals
 
 
 97                            NAL Call. No.: 1 Ag84D no.148 The
 farm woman's problems.
 Ward, Florence E.
 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture,; 1920.
 24 p. : ill., 1 map ; 23 cm. (Department circular / United
 States Department of Agriculture ; 148).  Contribution from the
 States Relations Service.  At head of title: Cooperative extension
 work in agriculture and home economics.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Farmers' wives; United States
 
 
 98                                   NAL Call. No.: TX1.H63 Farm
 women and work.
 Sander, W.
 Washington, D.C. : American Home Economics Association; 1986 Sep.
 Home economics research journal v. 15 (1): p. 14-20; 1986 Sep. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Rural women; Employed women; Household income; Farm
 income; Off-farm employment; Income distribution
 
 
 99                                 NAL Call. No.: HT401.R94 Farm
 women: challenge to scholarship.
 Hill, F.
 Ames, Iowa : Rural Sociological Society; 1981 Nov.
 The Rural sociologist v. 1 (6): p. 370-382; 1981 Nov. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Rural women; Farmers; Farm families; Farm
 management; Off-farm employment; Woman's status
 
 
 100                         NAL Call. No.: 100 M69Mr no.140 Farm
 women contribution to farm and family.
 Salant, Priscilla
 United States, Department of Agriculture, Economic Research
 Service, Economic Development Division, Mississippi
 Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station, Department of
 Agricultural Economics
 Mississippi State, Miss. : Economic Development Division,
 Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture in
 cooperation with Mississippi Agricultural and Foresty
 Experiment Station, Department of Agricultural Economics;
 1983.
 36 leaves : map ; 28 cm.. (Agricultural economics research
 report ; no. 140). Spiral spine.  March 1983.  Bibliography: leaves
 32-33.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Women--Employment--Mississippi; Women--
 Employment--Tennessee; Women in agriculture--Mississippi--
 Supply and demand; Women in agriculture--Tennessee
 
 
 101                                NAL Call. No.: HT401.R94 Farm
 women, farming systems, and agricultural structure:
 suggestions for scholarship.
 Flora, C.B.
 Ames, Iowa : Rural Sociological Society; 1981 Nov.
 The Rural sociologist v. 1 (6): p. 383-386; 1981 Nov. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Rural women; Farming systems; Woman's status;
 Class conflict
 
 
 102                              NAL Call. No.: 281.29 SO12 Farm
 women in Europe: their need for off farm employment.
 Gasson, R.
 Assen : Van Gorcum; 1984.
 Sociologia ruralis v. 24 (3/4): p. 216-228; 1984.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Europe; Rural women; Off-farm employment
 
 
 103                                NAL Call. No.: 30.98 AG8 Farm
 women in the Third Reich.
 Lovin, C.R.
 Berkeley, Calif. : University of California Press; 1986.
 Agricultural history v. 60 (3): p. 105-123; 1986.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: German federal republic; German democratic
 republic; Rural women; Agricultural policy; Social change;
 Social structure; Law
 
 
 104                           NAL Call. No.: HD6073.A292U57 Farm
 women work, farm, and family in the United States.
 Rosenfeld, Rachel A.
 Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press; 1985.
 xiii, 354 p. ; 24 cm.. (Institute for Research in Social
 Science monograph series).  Includes index.  Bibliography: p.
 [321]-343.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: United States--Rural conditions; Women in
 agriculture--United States--Case studies; Farmers' wives--
 Employment--United States--Case studies; Rural women--United
 States--Case studies
 
 
 105                            NAL Call. No.: HD1535.S38F37 Farm
 worker's incomes in 1843.
 Levitt, I.; Smout, C.
 Edinburgh : J. Donald; 1984.
 Farm servants and labour in lowland Scotland, 1770-1914 /
 edited by T.M. Devine. p. 156-187. maps; 1984.  Includes 35
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Scotland; Farm workers; Wages; Earned income;
 Rural women; Child labor; Female labor; History
 
 
 106                            NAL Call. No.: HD8039.F32U55 Farming
 in open country, Iowa: Women and the changing farm
 economy. Fink, D.
 Ithaca : Cornell University Press; 1987.
 Farm work and fieldwork : American agriculture in
 anthropological perspective / edited by Michael Chibnik. p.
 121-144; 1987. (Anthropology of contemporary issues). 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Iowa; Rural women; Family farming; Woman's
 status; Rural economy; Structural change; Household income;
 Division of labor
 
 
 107                           NAL Call. No.: 100 Io9 no.P82 Farming
 today for young men and women.
 Howell, Herbert B.; Heady, Earl Orel,_1916-; Bodensteiner, L. J.
 Ames, Iowa : Agricultural Experiment Station, Agricultural
 Extension Service, Iowa State College,; 1946.
 p. 706-731 : ill., charts, map ; 23 cm. (Bulletin / Iowa
 Agricultural Experiment Station ; P82).  Cover title.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Agriculture; Vocational guidance
 
 
 108                           NAL Call. No.: HD6073.A292G78 Farming
 women gender, work, and family enterprise.
 Whatmore, Sarah
 Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire : Macmillan Academic and
 Professional,; 1991.
 xiii, 189 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.  Includes bib liographical
 references (p. 168-183) and index.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Women agricultural laborers; Women in agriculture
 
 
 109                               NAL Call. No.: aHD256.K85
 Farmland ownership and renting in the United States, 1987.
 Kula, Olaf; Rogers, Denise M.
 United States, Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research
 Service, Resources and Technology Division
 Washington, DC : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research
 Service, Resources and Technology Division,; 1991.
 iv, 12 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. (ERS staff report ; no. AGES 9130.). 
 Cover title. "June 1991"--P. iii.  Includes bibliographical
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Land tenure; Farm ownership; Women in
 agriculture; Afro-Americans
 
 
 110                               NAL Call. No.: aHT392.A55
 Farmwomen's contributions to agriculture and the rural
 economy. Whitener, L.; Sachs, C.; Ross, P.J.; Kalbacher, J.Z.;
 Salant, P. Washington, D.C. : The Service; 1985 Feb.
 Rural development perspectives - U.S. Department of
 Agriculture, Economic Research Service v. 1 (2): p. 20-26;
 1985 Feb. 
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Rural women; Rural economy; Rural population;
 Female labor; Agricultural production; Roles; Part time
 farming
 
 
 111                              NAL Call. No.: aTX326.A1U5 Female
 farm landlords, 1979.
 Scholl, K.K.
 Hyattsville : The Service; 1985.
 Family economics review - U.S. Department of Agriculture,
 Agricultural Research Service (3): p. 8-11; 1985.  Includes 8
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Female labor; Rural women; Landowners; Farm size
 
 
 112                            NAL Call. No.: aHD1401.A2U52 Female
 farmers gain more than a foothold.
 Martinez, D.
 Washington, D.C. : The Service; 1985 May.
 Farmline - United States Dept. of Agriculture, Economic
 Research Service v. 6 (5): p. 17; 1985 May. 
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Female labor; Rural women; Small farms; Farmers;
 Livestock enterprises; Operators
 
 
 113                            NAL Call. No.: HD6073.A292I4 Female
 labour in agriculture a case of Punjab.
 Sethi, Raj Mohini,
 Chandigarh : Dept. of Sociology, Panjab University,; 1982.
 xvi, 156 p. : map ; 23 cm. (Occasional monograph series
 (Panjab University. Dept. of Sociology) ; 4.).  Includes
 bibliographical references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Women agricultural laborers; India; Punjab
 
 
 114                         NAL Call. No.: HC435.2.R48 1985 Female
 participation in work--demographic, developmental and social
 dimensions.
 Grover, D.; Krishnappa
 New Delhi : Ashish Pub. House; 1985.
 Regional structure of development & growth in India / edited by
 G.P. Mishra and A. Joshi. v. 1 p. 421-440; 1985.  Paper
 presented at a seminar on "Development and Inter-Regional
 Disparities in India," Mar 19/21, 1985, Lucknow, India. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: India; Regional development; Employed women;
 Social sanctions; Population dynamics; Rural women;
 Agricultural manpower
 
 
 115                              NAL Call. No.: HC59.7.A1W6 Female
 wage labor in rural Zimbabwe.
 Adams, J.M.
 Elmsford : Pergamon Press; 1991 Feb.
 World development v. 19 (2/3): p. 163-177; 1991 Feb.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Zimbabwe; Rural women; Female labor; Wages; Labor
 market; Rural areas; Heads of families; Household surveys;
 Aggregate data; Seasonal labor; Farm workers
 
 
 116                               NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88 The
 feminization of production on part-time farms in the
 Federal Republic of Germany.
 Pfeffer, M.J.
 Bozeman, Mont. : Rural Sociological Society; 1989.
 Rural sociology v. 54 (1): p. 60-73; 1989.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: German federal republic; Rural women; Men; Part time
 farming; Family farms; Division of labor; Herd size;
 Regions; Family structure; Age; Farm area; Crops; Farm income;
 Trends
 
 
 117                               NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88
 Fertility patterns of Hispanic migrant farm women: testing the
 effect of assimilation.
 Slesinger, D.P.; Okada, Y.
 Lexington, Ky. : The University of Kentucky; 1984.
 Rural sociology v. 49 (3): p. 430-440; 1984.  Includes 22
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Wisconsin; Human fertility; Migrants; Rural
 women; Assimilation; Farm families; Income; Birth rate;
 Education; Age; Behavior; Labor; Employment; Sampling;
 Demography; Mortality; Multivariate analysis; Farm structure
 
 Abstract:  Extract: A 10 percent stratified random sample
 survey of migrant Hispanic farm women was conducted in 1978 in
 Wisconsin by bilingual interviewers. Interviews with the women
 revealed that they have greater numbers of children than other
 women in the United States. They bear children at younger
 ages, have greater infant mortality, and use fewer
 contraceptive techniques. We hypothesize that their fertility
 behavior is related to age, level of education, and degree of
 assimilation, the latter measured by bilingualism. Results
 show that the variable most strongly associated with live
 births is age; when it is controlled, education is the main
 predictor. When the effects of both age and education are
 controlled, bilingual capacity also contributes to explaining
 births. Education, on the other hand, explains most of the
 variance in expected number of children. We conclude that high
 fertility patterns are likely to continue among migrant farm women
 until level of education improves for the children, thus increasing
 their bilingual capacity and improving their
 occupational opportunities.
 
 
 118                      NAL Call. No.: HD6073.R482C65 1987
 Filipino women in rice farming systems.
 University of the Philippines at Los Banos, International Rice
 Research Institute, Philippine Institute for Development
 Studies
 Consultative Workshop on Women in Rice Farming Systems in the
 Philippines 1987 : University of the Philippines at Los Banos. S.l.
 : s.n. ; Arlington, VA : Distributed by Agribookstore, Winrock
 International,; 1988.
 xvi, 408 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.  Proceedings of the Consultative
 Workshop on Women in Rice Farming Systems in the Philippines held
 March 26, 1987 at the Continuing Education Center, UPLB Complex,
 College, Laguna, Philippines.  This publication is a collaborative
 effort of the University of the Philippines at Los Banos, The
 International Rice Research Institute, and The Philippine Institute
 for Development Studies.  Includes
 bibliographies.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Women rice workers; Philippines; Congresses; Rice
 farmers; Philippines; Congresses
 
 
 119                                NAL Call. No.: HT401.A36 The
 first farmers in the Ohio country.
 Hurt, R.D.
 Gainesville, Fla. : Humanities and Agriculture, Univ. of
 Florida; 1985. Agriculture and human values v. 2 (3): p. 5-13;
 1985.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Ohio; Mississippi; Prehistoric agriculture;
 American indians; Rural women; Cultivation methods;
 Traditional farming
 
 
 120                     NAL Call. No.: FUHD6073.F32.U6 1981 Florida
 farm wives they help the family farm survie.
 Downie, Masuma,; Gladwin, Christina H.
 Gainesville : Food and Resources Economics Dept., Institute of Food
 and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida,; 1981. [iv], 102
 p. ; 28 cm.  October, 1981.  Includes
 bibliographical references (p. 102).
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Farmers' wives; Women in agriculture; Family
 farms
 
 
 121                       NAL Call. No.: 100 So8 (1) no.300 Food
 consumption and use of time for food work among farm
 families in the South Carolina Piedmont.
 Moser, Ada M.
 Clemson College, S.C. : South Carolina Agricultural Experiment
 Station,; 1935. 80 p. ; 23 cm. (Bulletin (South Carolina
 Agricultural Experiment Station) ; 300.).  Bibliography: p. 78-80.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Food consumption; South Carolina; Piedmont;
 Cookery; South Carolina; Piedmont; Farmers' wives; South
 Carolina; Piedmont; Time management
 
 
 122                            NAL Call. No.: S494.5.S95G46 From
 recommendation domains to intra-household dynamics and back:
 attempts at bridging the gender gap.
 Alberti, A.M.
 Boulder : Westview Press; 1988.
 Gender issues in farming systems research and extension /
 edited by Susan Poats, Marianne Schmink, and Anita Spring. p.
 61-72; 1988. (Westview special studies in agricultural science and
 policy).  An international conference hosted by the Women in
 Agricultural Development Program, February 26-March 1,
 1986, University of Florida.  Literature review.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Developing countries; Rural women; Farming
 systems; Farm families; Woman's status; Female labor; Cultural
 influences
 
 
 123                            NAL Call. No.: S494.5.S95G46 The
 gender factor and technology options for Zambia's
 subsistence farming systems.
 Sutherland, A.J.
 Boulder : Westview Press; 1988.
 Gender issues in farming systems research and extension /
 edited by Susan Poats, Marianne Schmink, and Anita Spring. p.
 389-406; 1988. (Westview special studies in agricultural
 science and policy).  An international conference hosted by the
 Women in Agricultural Development Program, February 26-
 March 1, 1986, University of Florida.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Zambia; Subsistence farming; Female labor;
 Woman's status; Division of labor; Sex differences
 
 
 124                            NAL Call. No.: HD1476.D44A36 Gender
 issues and agricultural technology development.
 Jiggins, J.
 Boca Raton, Fla. : CRC Press; 1990.
 Agroecology and small farm development / editors, Miguel A.
 Altieri, Susanna B. Hecht. p. 45-51; 1990.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Family labor; Farm families; Sex differences;
 Rural women; Roles
 
 
 125                            NAL Call. No.: S494.5.S95G46 Gender
 issues in farming systems research and extension.
 Poats, Susan V.; Schmink, Marianne; Spring, Anita
 University of Florida, Women in Agricultural Development
 Program Boulder : Westview Press,; 1988.
 xxi, 450 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. (Westview special studies in
 agricultural science and policy).  "Published in cooperation with
 the Women in Agricultural Development Program, University of
 Florida"--Page opposite t.p.  Based on an international
 conference, held Feb. 26-Mar. 1, 1986 at the University of
 Florida.  Includes bibliographies.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Agricultural systems; Research; Congresses; Women in
 agriculture; Congresses; Agricultural extension work;
 Congresses; Farms, Small; Congresses; Agricultural
 productivity; Congresses
 
 
 126                                  NAL Call. No.: 11 AC82 Gender
 partnership: a postulate for socioeconomically viable family farms.
 Westermarck, N.
 Stockholm : Scandinavian Association of Agricultural
 Scientists; 1986. Acta agriculturae scandinavica v. 36 (4): p.
 429-434; 1986.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Finland; Partnerships; Men; Women; Socioeconomic
 status; Computers; Family farms; Farm enterprises; Surveys
 
 
 127                                NAL Call. No.: HT401.A36 Gender
 related issues in international development assistance for
 agriculture and rural life.
 Axinn, N.W.
 Gainesville, Fla. : Humanities and Agriculture, University of
 Florida; 1988. Agriculture and human values v. 5 (1/2): p.
 69-76; 1988.  Literature review. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Developing countries; Agricultural development;
 International cooperation; Rural sociology; Agricultural
 manpower; Rural women; Female labor; Woman's status;
 Agricultural policy
 
 
 128                            NAL Call. No.: S494.5.S95G46 Gender
 relations and technological change: the need for an
 integrative framework of analysis.
 Evans, A.
 Boulder : Westview Press; 1988.
 Gender issues in farming systems research and extension /
 edited by Susan Poats, Marianne Schmink, and Anita Spring. p.
 37-48; 1988. (Westview special studies in agricultural science and
 policy).  An international conference hosted by the Women in
 Agricultural Development Program, February 26-March 1,
 1986, University of Florida.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Africa south of sahara; Farm families; Woman's status;
 Farming systems; Family structure; Technical progress; Male labor;
 Female labor; Sex differences
 
 
 129                                NAL Call. No.: HT401.J68 Gender
 relations and the family farm in Western Europe.
 Blanc, M.; MacKinnon, N.
 Elmsford, N.Y. : Pergamon Press; 1990.
 Journal of rural studies v. 6 (4): p. 401-405; 1990.  In the series
 analytic: Pluriactivity and rural change in Western
 Europe / edited by A.M. Fuller. French abstract, p. 358. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Western europe; Farmers; Rural women; Farm
 families; Female labor; Off-farm employment; Ancillary
 enterprises; Family farms
 
 Abstract:  The paper focuses upon the impact of changing
 relations between farmers and spouses in the context of the
 restructuring of the rural economy and increasing female
 participation in labour markets. It is based upon a study of the
 connections between the succession process in agriculture and
 family relationships [Blanc, M. and Perrier-Cornet, P.
 (1989) Renouvellement des forces de travail et formes de
 production familiales en agriculture (les installations
 d'agriculteurs au cours de la decennie soixante-dix).
 Montpellier, INRA, Departement d'Economie et de Sociologie
 Rurales, Montpellier]. It argues that for farmer's wives, off-farm
 work, participation in other farm-based enterprises and
 occupational status result from a negotiation of power
 relations within the farm operating couple. Such changes are
 bringing about a distinct form of pluriactivity among farm
 families, with an emerging trend towards husbands being
 occupied full-time on-farm and wives off-farm. The paper deals with
 the future of family farming in connection with these
 changes. The role played by the ideology of family farming in
 sustaining these emerging forms of production is examined. The
 individuation of aspirations, especially for women, is
 considered an important factor in terms of labour market
 involvement. However, it is argued that the resolution of the
 impact of such changes on the domestic sphere and the farm is
 dependent upon a process of negotiation between the farmer and
 spouse.
 
 
 130                            NAL Call. No.: HD6073.R482W6 "Half-
 sky" role of China's women in rice farming systems.
 Chen-Quan, L.; Rui-Yin, F.; Xue-Bin, X.
 Aldershot, Hants, England : Gower; 1983.
 Women in rice farming : proceedings of a conference on Women in
 Rice Farming Systems, The International Rice Research
 Institute, P.O. Box 933, Manila, Philippines, 26-30 September 1983.
 p. 65-69; 1983. 
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: China; Rice; Farming; Female labor; Woman's
 status
 
 
 131                                NAL Call. No.: HT401.A36
 Handsome Lake's teachings: the sift from female to male
 agriculture in Iroquois culture. An essay in ethnophilosophy.
 Holly, M.
 Gainesville, Fla. : Humanities and Agriculture, University of
 Florida; 1990. Agriculture and human values v. 7 (3/4): p.
 80-94; 1990.  In the series analytic: Food, social theory, and
 agricultural science policy.  Literature review.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Men; Women; American indians; Beliefs;
 Traditional farming; Family structure; Culture; History
 
 
 132                                 NAL Call. No.: S401.A45
 Historical perspectives of U.S. women's work in agriculture:
 linking the past to the prsent.
 Sachs, C.
 Gainesville, Fla. : The Program, [1983?]; 1983.
 Agriculture, change and human values : proceedings,
 multidisciplinary conference [Oct 18-21, 1982] / edited by R.
 Haynes, R. Lanier ; sponsored by University of Florida,
 Humanities and Agriculture Pro. v. 1 p. 262-295; 1983.
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farm workers; Female labor; Farm
 management; Agricultural production; Farmers' attitudes;
 Women; History
 
 
 133                              NAL Call. No.: aTX326.A1U5
 Household and farm task participation of women.
 Scholl, K.K.
 Hyattsville : The Service; 1982 Jun.
 Family economics review - U.S. Department of Agriculture,
 Agricultural Research Service (3): p. 3-9; 1982 Jun.  Includes 13
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Households; Rural women; Working population; Farm
 workers; Work sharing; Food production; Surveys; Female labor;
 Education; Farm management; Housewives
 
 Abstract:  Extract: Farm women are involved in their family's
 farming operations through labor participation and make an
 economic contribution to both the farm unit and the family
 unit. Although the major responsibility of the women is caring for
 the home and children, her farmwork is supportive of the farm unit
 since she is occasionally involved in almost half the farm tasks.
 Results from all the studies of task
 participation of farm women indicate that those women need
 specialized instruction and information to improve the quality of
 farm life.
 
 
 134                            NAL Call. No.: S494.5.S95G46 The
 household enterprise and farming system research: a case study from
 Taiwan.
 Gallin, R.S.; Ferguson, A.
 Boulder : Westview Press; 1988.
 Gender issues in farming systems research and extension /
 edited by Susan Poats, Marianne Schmink, and Anita Spring. p.
 223-235; 1988. (Westview special studies in agricultural
 science and policy).  An international conference hosted by the
 Women in Agricultural Development Program, February 26-
 March 1, 1986, University of Florida.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Taiwan; Farm families; Farming systems; Rural
 women; Farm management; Division of labor; Family farming
 
 
 135                                  NAL Call. No.: HQ1.F36
 Household, paid, and unpaid work time of farm women.
 Meiners, J.E.; Olson, G.I.
 Saint Paul, Minn. : The National Council on Family Relations; 1987
 Oct. Family relations v. 36 (4): p. 407-411; 1987 Oct.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farm families; Rural women; Housework; Off-
 farm employment; Working hours; Wages
 
 
 136                              NAL Call. No.: 275.29 F66C How
 Florida women help the farm and agribusiness firm survive. Gladwin,
 C.H.
 Gainesville, Fla. : The Service; 1984.
 Circular - Florida Cooperative Extension Service (613): 11 p. ill;
 1984. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Florida; Rural women; Farm management;
 Agribusiness
 
 
 137                       NAL Call. No.: A280.29 F22F no.15 How
 women help their farmer co-ops.
 LeBeau, Oscar R.; Heckman, John H.
 Washington, D.C. : Farmer Cooperative Service, U.S. Dept. of
 Agriculture,; 1956.
 iii, 43 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. (FCS circular ; 15).  Cover title. 
 Includes bibliographical references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Agriculture, Cooperative
 
 
 138                                NAL Call. No.: 30.98 AG8 "How're
 you gonna keep 'em down on the farm?" : Rural women and the urban
 model in Utah.
 Sturgis, C.
 Berkeley, Calif. : University of California Press; 1986.
 Agricultural history v. 60 (2): p. 182-199; 1986.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Utah; Rural women; Agricultural education; Rural urban
 migration
 
 
 139                                NAL Call. No.: HC121.J68 The
 hucksters of Dominica.
 Homiak, J.
 Rosslyn, Va. : Inter-American Foundation; 1986.
 Grassroots development v. 10 (1): p. 30-37. ill; 1986. 
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Dominica; Trade relations; Small farms;
 Entrepreneurship; Rural women; Less favored areas; Small
 businesses
 
 
 140                            NAL Call. No.: HD6073.R482W6 The
 impact of new farming technology on women's employment. Sajogyo, P.
 Aldershot, Hants, England : Gower; 1983.
 Women in rice farming : proceedings of a conference on Women in
 Rice Farming Systems, The International Rice Research
 Institute, P.O. Box 933, Manila, Philippines, 26-30 September 1983.
 p. 149-169; 1983.  Includes 13 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Indonesia; Rice; Farming; Technology; Female
 labor; Employed women
 
 
 141                                  NAL Call. No.: TX1.H63 Impact
 of women's off-farm employment on marital adjustment. Little, L.F.;
 Knaub, P.K.; Wozniak, P.; Draughn, P.S.; Smith, C.W.; Weeks, O.
 Washington, D.C. : American Home Economics
 Association; 1988 Sep. Home economics research journal v. 17 (1):
 p. 47-62; 1988 Sep.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North central states of U.S.A.; South eastern
 states of U.S.A.; Off-farm employment; Employed women; Marital
 interaction; Values; Household income; Role perception
 
 Abstract:  Literature bearing on the relationship of women's
 employment status to couples' marital adjustment is reviewed. Three
 competing hypotheses--status competition, status
 enhancement, and no effects--are discussed in terms of farm
 couples' current context. Findings from this study of 527 farm
 couples suggest that at this time, women's off-farm employment
 might be in competition with traditional farm values, and thus
 might hinder high-quality marital relationships in farm
 couples. Additional determinants of marital adjustment in farm
 couples are discussed.
 
 
 142                               NAL Call. No.: 280.8 J822 Impacts
 of structural adjustment programs on African women
 farmers and female-headed households.
 Due, J.M.; Gladwin, C.H.
 Ames, Iowa : American Agricultural Economics Association; 1991 Dec.
 American journal of agricultural economics v. 73 (5): p. 1431-1439,
 1448-1455; 1991 Dec.  Paper presented at the annual meetings of the
 American Agricultural Economics Association, August 4-7, 1991,
 Manhattan, Kansas. Discussions by D.E. Sahn and L. Haddad, p.
 1448-1451 and U. Lele, p. 1452-1455. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Africa south of sahara; Women; Farmers; Heads of
 families; Agricultural households; Structural change; Economic
 impact; Agricultural production; Income; Supply response; Farm
 inputs; Woman's status; Development aid
 
 
 143                                 NAL Call. No.: S590.A48
 Improving and sustaining productivity in dryland regions of
 developing countries.
 Steiner, J.L.; Day, J.C.; Papendick, R.I.; Meyer, R.E.;
 Bertrand, A.R. New York, N.Y. : Springer-Verlag; 1988.
 Advances in soil sciences v. 8: p. 79-122. maps; 1988. 
 Literature review. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Developing countries; Dry farming; Aridity
 indexes; Land tenure; Woman's status; Socioeconomic
 organization
 
 
 144                           NAL Call. No.: S544.5.M274I56 Income
 generating activities training for women's program
 officers, October 5-December 20, 1987.
 Malawi, Ministry of Agriculture, Consortium for International
 Development, Oregon State University, USAID Mission to the
 Republic of Malawi, Malawi Agricultural Research and Extension
 Project
 Lilongwe, Malawi? : USAID Mission to Malawi? : Malawi Ministry of
 Agriculture?, 1988?; 1988.
 v, 30 leaves : ill., maps ; 28 cm.  On cover: Malawi
 agricultural research and extension project.  January 1988. 
 Publication number 17.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Women agricultural extension workers; Training of;
 Malawi; Agricultural extension work; Government policy; Malawi;
 Farm income; Malawi
 
 
 145                            NAL Call. No.: S494.5.S95G46
 Incorporating women into monitoring and evaluation in farming
 systems research and extension.
 Louden, J.
 Boulder : Westview Press; 1988.
 Gender issues in farming systems research and extension /
 edited by Susan Poats, Marianne Schmink, and Anita Spring. p.
 87-97; 1988. (Westview special studies in agricultural science and
 policy).  An international conference hosted by the Women in
 Agricultural Development Program, February 26-March 1,
 1986, University of Florida.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Jamaica; Farming systems; Woman's status; Role
 perception; Female labor; Farm management; Decision making
 
 
 146                               NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88
 Independent farming: correlates and consequences for women and men.
 Tigges, L.M.; Rosenfeld, R.A.
 Bozeman : Rural Sociological Society, Montana State
 University; 1987. Rural sociology v. 52 (3): p. 345-364; 1987. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Family labor; Farm workers; Employed
 women; Household income; Economic resources; Social structure; Life
 cycles; Family structure
 
 
 147                            NAL Call. No.: HD6073.A292M5 Indian
 women in subsistence and agricultural labour.
 Mies, Maria; Kumari, Lalita K.; Kumari, Krishna,
 Geneva : International Labour Office,; 1986.
 x, 158 p. ; 24 cm. (Women, work, and development, 12). 
 Includes bibliographies.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Women in agriculture; India; Women in rural
 development; India
 
 
 148                                NAL Call. No.: HT401.A36
 Indigenous rice production and the subtleties of culture
 change: an example from Borneo.
 Colfer, C.J.P.
 Gainesville, Fla. : Humanities and Agriculture, University of
 Florida; 1991. Agriculture and human values v. 8 (1/2): p.
 67-84; 1991.  In the series analytic: Indigenous agricultural
 knowledge systems and development / edited by D.M. Warren. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Kalimantan; Rice; Crop yield; Households;
 Productivity; Farm inputs; Extension; Soil; Weather; Field
 size; Varieties; Topography; Female labor; Woman's status;
 Division of labor; Community development; Comparisons
 
 
 149                                NAL Call. No.: HQ536.F32 The
 influence of financial stressors upon farm husbands and wives'
 well-being and family life satisfaction.
 Duncan, S.F.; Volk, R.J.; Lewis, R.A.
 St. Paul, Minn. : National Council on Family Relations; 1988 Mar.
 Families in rural America : stress, adaptation and
 revitalization / edited by Ramona Marotz-Baden, Charles B.
 Hennon, Timothy H. Brubaker. p. 32-39; 1988 Mar.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Indiana; Iowa; Kansas; Kentucky; Louisiana;
 Michigan; Minnesota; Missouri; Nebraska; Finance; Stress; Farm
 families; Family life; Influences; Mental health; Farm income; Age
 differences; Education; Children; Religion; Ethnicity
 
 
 150                             NAL Call. No.: S544.5.A43P8
 Information for women in agricultural extension in ACP
 countries a report. Purvis, Barbara M.
 Centre technique de cooperation agricole et rurale
 Wageningen, the Netherlands : Technical Centre for
 Agricultural and Rural Cooperation,; 1987.
 75 p. ; 29 cm.  March 1987.  Includes bibliographical
 references (p. 70-75).
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Women in agriculture; Africa; Women in
 agriculture; Caribbean Area; Women in agriculture; South
 Pacific Ocean Region; Agricultural extension workers; Africa;
 Agricultural extension workers; Caribbean Area; Agricultural
 extension workers; Southern Pacific Ocean Region
 
 
 151                      NAL Call. No.: Audiocassette no.15 Insight
 on the innovators--the 6Ms required for success in
 farming Hiram Drache intervied by Bill Brantley..  The 6Ms
 required for sucess in farming Drache, Hiram; Brantley, Bill W. Des
 Moines, Iowa : Bill Brantley & Assoc., c1878; 1978. 1 sound
 cassette (37 min.) : 1 7/8 ips, mono. 
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Farmers--Northwestern States--History; Farms--
 Northwestern States--History; Farmers' wives--Northwestern
 States--History; Farm management--Northwestern States--
 History; Agriculture--Northwestern States--History
 
 
 152                            NAL Call. No.: S494.5.S95G46
 Institutional and policy parameters affecting gender issues in
 farming systems research in Tanzania.
 Mtoi, M.T.
 Boulder : Westview Press; 1988.
 Gender issues in farming systems research and extension /
 edited by Susan Poats, Marianne Schmink, and Anita Spring. p.
 345-359; 1988. (Westview special studies in agricultural
 science and policy).  An international conference hosted by the
 Women in Agricultural Development Program, February 26-
 March 1, 1986, University of Florida.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Tanzania; Farming systems; Woman's status;
 Division of labor; Farm families; Extension activities
 
 
 153                              NAL Call. No.: HV444.5.I51
 Integrated rehabilitation project in small settlement sites,
 Kefa/Wollega workshop proceedings, 17-20 November 1988, Jimma Town,
 Kefa Region. Ethiopia, Ministry of Agriculture,
 Ethiopia, Ya'Erdata mastababariyara maqwaqwamiya komisen,
 UNICEF
 Addis Ababa : The Section, [1989?]; 1989.
 34, 4, 4 leaves ; 30 cm. 
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Food relief; Ethiopia; Women; Services for;
 Ethiopia; Rural women; Ethiopia
 
 
 154                                 NAL Call. No.: HC10.S63
 Integrating gender diverse and interdisciplinary professionals into
 traditional U.S. Department of Agriculture-Forest Service culture.
 Kennedy, J.J.
 New York : Taylor & Francis; 1991 Apr.
 Society & natural resources v. 4 (2): p. 165-176; 1991 Apr. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Women; Men; Occupations; Natural
 resources; Resource management; Usda; Career development;
 Counseling
 
 
 155                                 NAL Call. No.: S441.S25 The
 invisible farmers women in agricultural production.
 Sachs, Carolyn E.,
 Totowa, N.J. : Rowman & Allanheld,; 1983.
 xiv, 153 p. : ill. ; 22 cm.  Includes index.  Bibliography: p.
 [139]-148.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Women farmers; United States; History; Women
 farmers; United States
 
 
 156                           NAL Call. No.: HD6073.A292B34
 Involvement of educated women of Bangladesh in agricultural
 activities. Husain, Saadat; Sarwar, Hasan
 Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development
 Comilla : Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development,; 1988. 32, ii
 p. ; 29 cm.  Bibliography: p. i-ii.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Women in agriculture; Rural women; Agricultural
 surveys
 
 
 157                            NAL Call. No.: HD6073.F32N64 The
 Kano River Irrigation Project.
 Jackson, Cecile,
 Population Council
 West Hartford, Conn. : Kumarian Press,; 1985.
 xviii, 66 p. : map ; 28 cm. (Women's roles & gender
 differences in development ; 4; Kumarian Press case studies
 series).  Bibliography: p. 65-66.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Nigeria; Rural conditions; Women farmers;
 Nigeria; Women agricultural laborers; Nigeria; Hausa (African
 people); Economic conditions
 
 
 158                                NAL Call. No.: 1 EX892EX Keeping
 the farm without losing the family.
 Covington, S.
 Washington, D.C. : The Administration; 1987.
 Extension review - United States Department of Agriculture v. 58
 (4): p. 18-19. ill; 1987. 
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Dairy farming; Family farming; Family life;
 Stress management; Rural women; Computer software; Farm
 management; Extension activities
 
 
 159                                   NAL Call. No.: S3.A32 Kenya's
 experience with women's groups in agricultural
 extension: Strategies for accelerating improvements in food
 production and nutritional awareness in Africa.
 Muzaale, P.J.; Leonard, D.K.
 Barking : Applied Science Publishers; 1985.
 Agricultural administration v. 19 (1): p. 13-28; 1985. 
 Includes 8 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Kenya; Food production; Nutritional surveys;
 Development plans; Woman's status; Extension
 
 
 160                               NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88 Labor
 force participation of rural farm, rural nonfarm, and urban women:
 a panel update.
 Ollenburger, J.C.; Grana, S.J.; Moore, H.A.
 Bozeman, Mont. : Rural Sociological Society; 1989.
 Rural sociology v. 54 (4): p. 533-550; 1989.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Nebraska; Rural women; Labor market;
 Participation; Preschool children; Farm indebtedness; Higher
 education; Social indicators; Surveys; Rural urban relations; Part
 time employment
 
 Abstract:  In this paper, we analyze the paid labor force
 participation rates and continuity patterns of rural farm,
 rural nonfarm, and urban women. Specifically, we trace the
 labor force participation of a panel of approximately 800
 women in Nebraska from 1977 to 1985. This paper has a twofold
 purpose. First, we examine changes in the work status of the cohort
 of Nebraska women during the farm crisis years. Second, we identify
 individual factors influencing labor force
 participation and continuity, contrasting all three
 residential groups of women. A loglinear model isolates
 differences in participation rates for rural and urban women as
 well as for rural farm and rural nonfarm women during the 1977,
 1981, and 1985 panel years. A discriminant analysis then ascertains
 the nonlinear relationships in women's work
 histories for the same time period. A comparison of
 continuous, discontinuous, and nonparticipatory labor force
 patterns illustrates that rural women, and farm women in
 particular, entered the wage labor force in disproportionate
 numbers during the farm crisis years. The farm crisis provides a
 framework for discussing accelerated participation rates and
 changes in the effects of individual human capital
 characteristics. Increases in participation rates are most
 evident among married farm women with dicontinuous part-time work
 histories. Over the three data points, the effect of
 preschool children on labor work force participation was
 attenuated for farm women and higher education levels became less
 salient in predicting labor force participation rates for both
 rural and urban women.
 
 
 161                                   NAL Call. No.: 26 L53 Labour
 use patterns for livestock operations on conventional farms with
 special emphasis on the women's role in Egypt.
 Soliman, I.; Abd El-Monem, R.
 Leipzig, E. Ger. : Karl-Marx-Universitat; 1988.
 Beitrage zur tropischen Landwirtschaft und Veterinarmedizin v. 26
 (4): p. 333-341; 1988.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Egypt; Dairies; Buffaloes; Dairy cattle; Hired labor;
 Labor costs; Rural women; Division of labor; Farm size; Livestock
 farming; Milk processing
 
 
 162                           NAL Call. No.: HD6073.A292A43 Land
 and women's agricultural production: the context.
 Davison, J.
 Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press; 1988.
 Agriculture, women, and land : the African experience / edited by
 Jean Davison. p. 1-32. maps; 1988. (Westview special
 studies on Africa). Literature review.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Africa; Agricultural land; Agricultural
 production; Rural women; Land use; Woman's status; Economic
 sociology; Labor allocation
 
 
 163                           NAL Call. No.: HD6073.A292A43 Land
 redistribution in Mozambique and its effects on women's collective
 production: case studies from Sofala Province.
 Davison, J.
 Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press; 1988.
 Agriculture, women, and land : the African experience / edited by
 Jean Davison. p. 228-249. maps; 1988. (Westview special
 studies on Africa). Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Mozambique; Land transfers; Rural women;
 Agricultural production; Peasantry; Woman's status;
 Nationalization; Cooperative farming; Irrigated farming;
 Collective farming
 
 
 164                           NAL Call. No.: HD6073.A292A43 Land
 tenure, agriculture, and gender in Guinea-Bissau.
 Funk, U.
 Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press; 1988.
 Agriculture, women, and land : the African experience / edited by
 Jean Davison. p. 33-58. maps; 1988. (Westview special
 studies on Africa).  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Guinea-bissau; Land tenure; Rural women;
 Development policy; Self sufficiency; Family labor;
 Nationalization; Agricultural production
 
 
 165                           NAL Call. No.: HD6073.A292A43 Land
 tenure, gender relations, and agricultural production: the case of
 Zimbabwe's peasantry.
 Pankhurst, D.; Jacobs, S.
 Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press; 1988.
 Agriculture, women, and land : the African experience / edited by
 Jean Davison. p. 202-227; 1988. (Westview special studies on
 Africa).  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Zimbabwe; Land tenure; Rural women; Agricultural
 production; Right of access; Division of labor; Settlement;
 Peasantry
 
 
 166                            NAL Call. No.: HD6073.R482W6
 Landless women agricultural laborers in India: some
 observations from Tamil Nadu, Kerala and West Bengal.
 Mencher, J.P.
 Aldershot, Hants, England : Gower; 1983.
 Women in rice farming : proceedings of a conference on Women in
 Rice Farming Systems, The International Rice Research
 Institute, P.O. Box 933, Manila, Philippines, 26-30 September 1983.
 p. 351-371; 1983.  Includes 4 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Tamil nadu; Kerala; West bengal; Rural women;
 Landlessness; Agricultural manpower; Unskilled labor;
 Employment; Rice; Farming; Household income
 
 
 167                            NAL Call. No.: HQ1240.5.L3R8 The
 Latin American agrarian reform experience.
 Deere, C.D.
 Boulder : Westview Press; 1987.
 Rural women and state policy : feminist perspectives on Latin
 American agricultural development / edited by Carmen Diana
 Deere and Magdalena Leon. p. 165-190; 1987. (Series in
 Political economy and economic development in Latin America). 
 Presented at the Symposium on "Agricultural Development Policy and
 Rural Women in Latin America: An evaluation of the
 Decade," July 1985, held in Bogota, Colombia.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Latin America; Agrarian reform; Woman's status;
 Farming systems; Cooperatives
 
 
 168                                NAL Call. No.: 275.8 AG8 Lessons
 from women in the agricultural sciences.
 Rea, J.; Henderson, J.L.; Cooper, B.E.
 Henry, Ill. : The Magazine; 1989 Aug.
 The Agricultural education magazine v. 62 (2): p. 20-21; 1989 Aug. 
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Agricultural sciences; Employed women;
 Biographies
 
 
 169                                NAL Call. No.: HT401.J68 Life
 cycle or patriarchy? Gender divisions in family farming. Whatmore,
 S.
 Elmsford, N.Y. : Pergamon Press; 1991.
 Journal of rural studies v. 7 (1/2): p. 71-76; 1991.  In the series
 analytic: Women in agriculture / edited by M.B. Darque and R.
 Gasson. Paper presented at a Workshop at the World
 Congress for Rural Sociology, July 1988, Bologna, Italy. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: England; Men; Women; Family farms; Division of labor;
 Life cycle; Family labor; Farm surveys; Ethnography; Woman's status
 
 
 170                                   NAL Call. No.: S3.A32
 Livestock component farming systems research in Java: The case for
 work with women.
 Peteram, R.J.; Basuno, E.
 Barking : Elsevier Applied Science Publishers; 1986.
 Agricultural administration v. 21 (2): p. 119-127; 1986. 
 Includes 17 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Java; Animal husbandry; Farming systems;
 Agricultural research; Innovation adoption; Women; Extension;
 Organization of research; Productivity; Agricultural
 development
 
 
 171                        NAL Call. No.: HD1401.W57 no.286 A
 longitudinal analysis of nonfarm labor market entry and exit of
 married farm women in Wisconsin.
 Gould, Brian; Saupe, William E.
 Madison : Wis. : University of Wisconsin, Dept. of
 Agricultural Economics,; 1988.
 37 p. : ill. ; 28cm. (Agricultural economics staff paper
 series (Madison, Wis.) ; no. 286.).  April 1988. 
 Bibliography: p. 26-27.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Rural women; Employment; Wisconsin
 
 
 172                            NAL Call. No.: HQ1438.A12J46
 Loosening the bonds Mid-Atlantic farm women, 1750-1850.
 Jensen, Joan M.
 New Haven : Yale University Press; 1986.
 xv, 271 p. : ill. ; 25 cm.  Includes index.  Bibliography: p.
 231-263.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Middle Atlantic States--Rural conditions; Rural women-
 -Middle Atlantic States--History; Women in agriculture--Middle
 Atlantic States--History; Women in public life--Middle Atlantic
 States--History
 
 
 173                           NAL Call. No.: HD6073.A292A43 Losing
 ground--women and agriculture on Sudan's irrigated
 schemes: lessons from a Blue Nile village.
 Bernal, V.
 Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press; 1988.
 Agriculture, women, and land : the African experience / edited by
 Jean Davison. p. 131-156; 1988. (Westview special studies on
 Africa).  Literature review.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Sudan; Rural women; Irrigated farming; Religion;
 Development policy; Division of labor; Agricultural
 production; Resource allocation
 
 
 174                              NAL Call. No.: HC59.7.A1J6
 Malawi's "captured" peasantry: an empirical analysis.
 Hirschmann, D.
 Macomb : Western Illinois University; 1990 Jul.
 The Journal of developing areas v. 24 (4): p. 467-488; 1990 Jul. 
 Literature review.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Malawi; Rural women; Peasantry; Peasant farming; Off-
 farm employment; Economic impact; Cultural heritage;
 Economic development; Development aid; World bank;
 International monetary fund; Rural sociology
 
 
 175                                 NAL Call. No.: 101 AL1A
 Managing human resources: the work of Alberta farm men and
 women. Keating, N.; Doherty, M.; Munro, B.
 Edmonton : The Faculty; 1987-1986.
 Agriculture & forestry bulletin - Alberta University. Faculty of
 Extension v. 9 (4): p. 7-10; 1987-1986.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Alberta; Farm workers; Farm inputs; Off-farm
 employment; Volunteers; Men; Women; Labor allocation
 
 
 176                                 NAL Call. No.: 100 AL1H Many
 factors affect farm women's life satisfaction.
 Bradbard, M.R.
 Auburn University, Ala. : The Station; 1988.
 Highlights of agricultural research - Alabama Agricultural
 Experiment Station v. 35 (4): p. 15; 1988. 
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Alabama; Rural women; Farm families;
 Questionnaires; Quality of life; Scheduling
 
 
 177                            NAL Call. No.: HD8039.F32U55 The
 matrifocal farm.
 Ehlers, T.B.
 Ithaca : Cornell University Press; 1987.
 Farm work and fieldwork : American agriculture in
 anthropological perspective / edited by Michael Chibnik. p.
 145-163; 1987. (Anthropology of contemporary issues). 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Rural women; Division of labor; Widows; Farm
 management; Rural economy; Woman's status; Divorce
 
 
 178                            NAL Call. No.: HQ1240.5.L3R8 Mexican
 agricultural development policy and its impact on
 rural women. Arizpe, L.; Botey, C.
 Boulder : Westview Press; 1987.
 Rural women and state policy : feminist perspectives on Latin
 American agricultural development / edited by Carmen Diana
 Deere and Magdalena Leon. p. 67-83; 1987. (Series in Political
 economy and economic development in Latin America).  Presented at
 the Symposium on "Agricultural Development Policy and Rural Women
 in Latin America: An evaluation of the Decade," July
 1985, held in Bogota, Colombia.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Mexico; Rural women; Agricultural development;
 Agrarian reform; Capitalism; Division of labor; Woman's status
 
 
 179                            NAL Call. No.: HD6073.R482W6 The
 mobilization of women's labor for cash crop production: a game
 theoretic approach.
 Jones, C.
 Aldershot, Hants, England : Gower; 1983.
 Women in rice farming : proceedings of a conference on Women in
 Rice Farming Systems, The International Rice Research
 Institute, P.O. Box 933, Manila, Philippines, 26-30 September 1983.
 p. 445-454; 1983.  Includes 7 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Cameroon; Rice; Irrigated farming; Female labor;
 Household surveys; Family farms; Cash crops; Games; Models
 
 
 180                               NAL Call. No.: HM206.A1H8
 Motherhood and subsistence work: the tamang of rural Nepal. Panter-
 Brick, C.
 New York, N.Y. : Plenum Press; 1989 Jun.
 Human ecology v. 17 (2): p. 205-228; 1989 Jun.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Nepal; Rural women; Pregnant women; Lactating
 women; Subsistence farming; Time allocation; Seasonal labor; Child
 care; Mortality; Division of labor; Labor productivity
 
 
 181                                  NAL Call. No.: TX1.H63
 Multiple roles, lifestyle satisfaction, and marital happiness among
 farm wives.
 Draughn, P.S.; Little, L.F.; Wozniak, P.; Knaub, P.K.; Weeks, O.;
 Smith, C. Washington, D.C. : American Home Economics
 Association; 1988 Sep. Home economics research journal v. 17 (1):
 p. 63-76; 1988 Sep.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North central states of U.S.A.; South eastern
 states of U.S.A.; Farm families; Rural women; Role perception;
 Employed women; Off-farm employment; Roles; Marital
 interaction; Life style
 
 Abstract:  The purposes of this study were to explore the
 multiplicity of farm women's roles and to determine whether a
 particular role complex is related to lifestyle satisfaction.
 Questionnaires were mailed to randomly selected farm families in
 seven states. Responses from 1,235 wives revealed that 13%
 functioned in five roles, 37% in four roles, 42% in three
 roles, and 8% in two roles. Wives from small farms were more likely
 to carry five role responsibilities. Education was
 positively related to number of roles, while age was
 negatively related. Although farm size, wives' off-farm
 income, and length of marriage were significantly related to number
 of roles, the relationships were not linear. Number of roles
 negatively affected lifestyle satisfaction but not
 marital happiness. Lifestyle satisfaction was decreased by
 having an off-farm-work role and a parenting role, but not by a
 farm-work role. The number of roles was also related to both equity
 satisfaction and financial security. Younger wives,
 those with more education, and those from smaller farms are more
 likely to carry a quintet of roles. In conclusion, it
 appears that role load of farm wives reduces lifestyle
 satisfaction. Working off the farm reduces lifestyle
 satisfaction, but working on the farm does not. However, being a
 parent reduced lifestyle satisfaction, regardless of the
 type of or number of work roles of the wife. Marital happiness
 remains independent of all variables in this study.
 
 
 182                                  NAL Call. No.: TX1.H63 A
 multi-state study of off-farm employment.
 Wozniak, P.J.; Draughn, P.S.; Perch, K.L.
 Washington, D.C. : American Home Economics Association; 1988 Sep.
 Home economics research journal v. 17 (1): p. 10-19; 1988 Sep. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North central states of U.S.A.; South central
 states of U.S.A.; Off-farm employment; Rural women; Farm
 families; Employed women; Familial incidence; Farm surveys;
 Questionnaires
 
 Abstract:  The scope, development, and implementation of a
 multi-state study on the impact of farm wives' employment on family
 functioning and economic productivity are described. The procedures
 used in questionnaire development, sampling, and data collection
 are reported, along with information on item and unit non-response.
 
 
 183                                  NAL Call. No.: 23 N48J
 Mysteries of farm women unravelled.
 Little, H.
 Auckland : Deslandes Ltd; 1984 Oct.
 New Zealand journal of agriculture v. 149 (4): p. 44-45, 47. ill;
 1984 Oct. 
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Women; Farms
 
 
 184                             NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N7N45 Nonfarm
 income is vital to many NY farm families.
 McGonigal, J.W.; Bruce, R.L.
 Belmont, N.Y. : Cooperative Extension Association of Allegany
 County; 1989 Dec.
 News and views v. 74 (12): p. 3-4; 1989 Dec. 
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: New York; Off-farm employment; Farm income;
 Employed women
 
 
 185                               NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88
 Nonmetropolitan migration: the influence of neglected
 variables. Cook, A.K.
 Bozeman : Rural Sociological Society, Montana State
 University; 1987. Rural sociology v. 52 (3): p. 409-418; 1987. 
 Literature review.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Washington; Oregon; Rural development; Urban
 rural migration; Off-farm employment; Employed women;
 Population change; Multiple regression; Economic depression
 
 
 186                                 NAL Call. No.: 64.9 C19 North
 American women and their children: valuable resources in food
 production.
 Light, H.K.; Hertsgaard, D.
 Bridgetown, Barbados : The Eastern Caribbean Center and the
 Caribbean Food Crops Society; 1985.
 Proceedings of the Caribbean Food Crops Society : annual
 meeting (20th): p. 192-194; 1985.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North Dakota; Small farms; Rural women; Children;
 Agricultural manpower; Labor economics
 
 
 187                                NAL Call. No.: 100 N813B North
 Dakota farm women and their roles in the family: are
 they changing?. Pankow, D.; Mammen, S.; Fitzgerald, M.
 Fargo, N.D. : The Station; 1991 Mar.
 North Dakota farm research - North Dakota, Agricultural
 Experiment Station v. 48 (5): p. 21-25; 1991 Mar.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North Dakota; Farm families; Woman's status
 
 
 188                                NAL Call. No.: HT401.J68
 Norwegian farm women and the cultural meaning of food.
 Thorsen, L.E.
 Elmsford, N.Y. : Pergamon Press; 1991.
 Journal of rural studies v. 7 (1/2): p. 63-66; 1991.  In the series
 analytic: Women in agriculture / edited by M.B. Darque and R.
 Gasson. Paper presented at a Workshop at the World
 Congress for Rural Sociology, July 1988, Bologna, Italy. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Norway; Rural women; Farm families; Cooking;
 Cultural values; Food
 
 
 189                                NAL Call. No.: HT401.J68
 Norwegian gender roles in transition: the masculinization
 hypothesis in the past and in the future.
 Almas, R.; Haugen, M.S.
 Elmsford, N.Y. : Pergamon Press; 1991.
 Journal of rural studies v. 7 (1/2): p. 79-83; 1991.  In the series
 analytic: Women in agriculture / edited by M.B. Darque and R.
 Gasson. Paper presented at a Workshop at the World
 Congress for Rural Sociology, July 1988, Bologna, Italy. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Norway; Men; Women; Female labor; Farm workers;
 Division of labor; Role perception; Theory
 
 
 190                                NAL Call. No.: 281.8 C16 "Not
 enough hours, our accountant tells me": trends in
 children's, women's and men's involvement in Canadian
 agriculture.
 Smith, P.
 Ottawa : Canadian Agricultural Economics Society; 1986 Jun.
 Canadian journal of agricultural economics; Revue Canadienne
 d'economie rurale v. 33: p. 161-195; 1986 Jun.  This paper was
 presented at the annual meeting of the Canadian Agricultural
 Economics and Farm Management Society, June 23-27, 1985 in
 Charlottetown, P.E.I.  Includes statistical data.  Includes 56
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Canada; Employment; Female labor; Populations;
 Censuses; Occupations; Agricultural production
 
 
 191                                NAL Call. No.: HT401.R94 Notes
 on methods for studying farm women.
 Colman, G.P.
 Ames, Iowa : Rural Sociological Society; 1981 Nov.
 The Rural sociologist v. 1 (6): p. 394-395; 1981 Nov. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Rural women; Farming; Woman's status; Research
 
 
 192                            NAL Call. No.: HD6073.R482W6
 Observations on institutions, infrastructure technology and women
 in rice farming.
 Evenson, R.E.
 Aldershot, Hants, England : Gower; 1983.
 Women in rice farming : proceedings of a conference on Women in
 Rice Farming Systems, The International Rice Research
 Institute, P.O. Box 933, Manila, Philippines, 26-30 September 1983.
 p. 21-36; 1983.  Includes 14 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Asia; Developing countries; Rice; Farming; Female
 labor; Family life; Household income; Woman's status
 
 
 193                               NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88 Off-
 farm employment by women and marital instability.
 Acock, A.C.; Deseran, F.A.
 Bozeman : Rural Sociological Society, Montana State
 University; 1986. Rural sociology v. 51 (3): p. 314-327; 1986. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Louisiana; Rural women; Off-farm employment;
 Marital interaction; Part time farming; Career choice; Life style;
 Division of labor
 
 
 194                                 NAL Call. No.: 100 AL1H Off-
 farm employment of wives is important to Alabama farm
 families. Warfield, C.L.
 Auburn, Ala. : The Station; 1986.
 Highlights of agricultural research - Alabama Agricultural
 Experiment Station v. 33 (4): p. 3; 1986. 
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Alabama; Farmers; Women; Off-farm employment
 
 
 195                               NAL Call. No.: 280.8 J822 Off-
 farm labor market entry and exit.
 Gould, B.W.; Saupe, W.E.
 Ames, Iowa : American Agricultural Economics Association; 1989 Nov.
 American journal of agricultural economics v. 71 (4): p. 960-969;
 1989 Nov. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Wisconsin; Off-farm employment; Labor market;
 Longitudinal studies; Employed women; Marriage; Time
 allocation; Decision making; Participation; Wage rates;
 Models; Probit analysis; Sampling techniques
 
 Abstract:  Through the use of a longitudinal data set, we
 determine those factors that are important to off-farm labor market
 entry and compare them with factors affecting off-farm labor market
 exiting. The model of labor market entry and exit takes into
 account the effects of changes in key economic
 variables over a four-year period. The data are for married farm
 women in Wisconsin who must make labor allocation
 decisions among home production, farm production, and off-farm
 employment. These decisions have important implications for the
 well-being of the families involved (who have been
 increasing in number) and for their communities.
 
 
 196                        NAL Call. No.: HD1401.W57 no.257 The
 off-farm labor supply of married farm women evidence from
 Wisconsin. McCarthy, Mary R.; Salant, Priscilla
 Madison : Wis. : University of Wisconsin, Dept. of
 Agricultural Economics,; 1986.
 26 p. ; 28 cm. (Agricultural economics staff paper series
 (Madison, Wis.) ; no. 257).  July 1986.  References: pp.
 18-21.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Rural women; Employment; Wisconsin
 
 
 197                                NAL Call. No.: 251.8 R32 Off-
 farm work decisions of husbands and wives: joint decision making.
 Huffman, W.E.; Lange, M.D.
 Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers (North Holland); 1989 Aug.
 The Review of economics and statistics v. 71 (3): p.
 471-480; 1989 Aug. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Iowa; Off-farm employment; Decision making;
 Economic theories; Econometric models; Household income;
 Marriage; Time allocation; Participation
 
 
 198                               NAL Call. No.: HD6189.T97 On the
 issue of underenumeration of women's work in the Indian data
 collection system.
 Bhattacharyya, S.
 New Delhi : Shakti Books; 1985.
 Tyranny of the household : investigative essays on women's
 work / edited by Devaki Jain, Nirmala Banerjee. p. 195-214; 1985. 
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: India; Rural women; Agricultural manpower;
 Enumeration; Data collection; Errors; Work studies
 
 
 199                            NAL Call. No.: HD6073.R482W6 Paddy
 production, processing and women workers in India-the south versus
 the northeast.
 Sen, G.
 Aldershot, Hants, England : Gower; 1983.
 Women in rice farming : proceedings of a conference on Women in
 Rice Farming Systems, The International Rice Research
 Institute, P.O. Box 933, Manila, Philippines, 26-30 September 1983.
 p. 385-403; 1983.  Includes 8 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: India; Rice; Irrigated farming; Female labor;
 Unskilled labor
 
 
 200                                NAL Call. No.: HT401.R47 Part-
 time farming and commuting: determinants of distance to off-farm
 work for Louisiana farm couples.
 Deseran, F.A.
 Greenwich, Conn. : JAI Press; 1989.
 Research in rural sociology and development v. 4: p. 171-188; 1989. 
 In the series analytic: Rural Labor Markets / guest
 editors; W.W. Falk and T.A. Lyson.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Louisiana; Part time farming; Distance travelled;
 Commuting; Off-farm employment; Employed women; Men; Sex
 differences
 
 
 201                                 NAL Call. No.: HD101.S6 People
 left behind: transitions of the rural poor.
 Molnar, J.J.; Traxler, G.
 Experiment, Ga. : The Association; 1991 Jul.
 Southern journal of agricultural economics - Southern
 Agricultural Economics Association v. 23 (1): p. 75-83; 1991 Jul. 
 Discussion by B.J. Deaton, p. 85-87.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Southern states of U.S.A.; Blacks; American
 indians; Rural women; Rural population; Poverty; Farm workers;
 Spatial distribution; Factor analysis; Demography
 
 Abstract:  Compared to their urban counterparts, the rural
 poor are more likely to be employed, more apt to be members of
 married-couple families, less likely to be children, less
 likely to be minority, and more likely to have assets but a
 negative income. This paper examines poverty rates and factors that
 affect mobility in and out of poverty among major
 categories of the rural poor. Particular attention is paid to farm
 workers and the rural farm population in the South. It endeavors to
 identify both structural conditions that
 perpetuate rural poverty and government interventions that
 ameliorate human suffering and break the cycle of poverty
 reproduction.
 
 
 202                                  NAL Call. No.: TX1.H63
 Perceptions of stress associated with wives' off-farm
 employment. Knaub, P.C.; Abbott, D.; Meredith, W.H.;
 Parkhurst, A.
 Washington, D.C. : American Home Economics Association; 1988 Sep.
 Home economics research journal v. 17 (1): p. 86-94; 1988 Sep. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Nebraska; Off-farm employment; Employed women; Stress;
 Life style; Family life; Marital interaction; Farm
 surveys
 
 Abstract:  A random sample of 323 Midwestern farm couples
 responded to a questionnaire designed to measure various
 aspects of family functioning, including lifestyle
 satisfaction and dyadic adjustment as well as perceptions of stress
 and coping strategies utilized. Although 96 percent of the women
 identified themselves as farmers, 38 percent were employed off the
 farm. In general, the farm couples reported high satisfaction with
 th