TITLE: Forage Legumes
PUBLICATION DATE: November 1992
ENTRY DATE: September 1995
EXPIRATION DATE:
UPDATE FREQUENCY:
CONTACT: Jane Gates
Alternative Farming Systems Information Center
National Agricultural Library
Room 304, 10301 Baltimore Ave.
Beltsville, MD 20705-2351
Telephone: (301) 504-6559
FAX: (301) 504-6409
Internet: afsic@nal.usda.gov
DOCUMENT TYPE: text
DOCUMENT SIZE: 251k (135 pages)
==============================================================
ISSN: 1052-5378
United States Department of Agriculture
National Agricultural Library
10301 Baltimore Blvd.
Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2351
Forage Legumes
January 1988 - September 1992
QB 93-04
Quick Bibliography Series Bibliographies in the Quick Bibliography Series of the National
Agricultural Library, are intended primarily for
current awareness, and as the title of the series implies, are not
indepth exhaustive bibliographies on any given subject. However,
the citations are a substantial resource for recent investigations
on a given topic. They also serve the purpose of bringing the
literature of agriculture to the interested user who, in many
cases, could not access it by any other
means. The bibliographies are derived from computerized on-line
searches of the AGRICOLA data base. Timeliness of topic and
evidence of extensive interest are the selection criteria.
The author/searcher determines the purpose, length, and search
strategy of the Quick Bibliography. Information regarding
these is available upon request from the author/searcher.
Copies of this bibliography may be made or used for
distribution without prior approval. The inclusion or
omission of a particular publication or citation may not be
construed as endorsement or disapproval.
To request a copy of a bibliography in this series, send the series
title, series number and self-addressed gummed label to:
U.S. Department of Agriculture
National Agricultural Library
Public Services Division, Room 111
Beltsville, Maryland 20705
Document Delivery information:
Read NAL_Document_Delivery_Information to get directions on
ordering publications though interlibrary loan.
Forage Legumes January 1988 - September 1992
Quick Bibliography Series: QB 93-04
Updates QB 90-76
308 citations from AGRICOLA in English
Jayne T. MacLean
Alternative Farming Systems Information Center
November 1992 National Agricultural Library Cataloging Record:
MacLean, Jayne T.
Forage legumes.
(Quick bibliography series ; 93-04)
1. Legumes as feed--Bibliography. 2. Forage plants--
Bibliography. I. Title.
aZ5071.N3 NO.93-04 AGRICOLA
Citations in this bibliography were entered in the AGRICOLA
database between January 1979 and the present.
SAMPLE CITATIONS
Citations in this bibliography are from the National
Agricultural Library's AGRICOLA database. An explanation of sample
journal article, book, and audiovisual citations
appears below.
JOURNAL ARTICLE:
Article title.
Author. Place of publication: Publisher. Journal Title.
Date. Volume (Issue). Pages. (NAL Call Number).
Example:
Morrison, S.B. Denver, Colo.: American School Food Service
Association. School foodservice journal. Sept 1987. v. 41 (8).
p.48-50. ill. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 389.8.SCH6).
BOOK:
Title.
Author. Place of publication: Publisher, date. Information on
pagination, indices, or bibliographies. (NAL Call
Number).
Example:
Exploring careers in dietetics and nutrition.
Kane, June Kozak. New York: Rosen Pub. Group, 1987.
Includes index. xii, 133 p.: ill.; 22 cm. Bibliography: p.
126. (NAL Call No.: DNAL RM218.K36 1987).
AUDIOVISUAL:
Title.
Author. Place of publication: Publisher, date.
Supplemental information such as funding. Media format
(i.e., videocassette): Description (sound, color, size). (NAL
Call Number).
Example:
All aboard the nutri-train.
Mayo, Cynthia. Richmond, Va.: Richmond Public Schools,
1981. NET funded. Activity packet prepared by Cynthia
Mayo. 1 videocassette (30 min.): sd., col.; 3/4 in. +
activity packet. (NAL Call No.: DNAL FNCTX364.A425 F&N AV). Forage Legumes
Search Strategy
Set Description
S1 FORAGE
S2 LEGUME
S3 FORAGE( )LEGUME?
S4 HAY/TI,DE
S5 GRAZING
S6 PASTURE
S7 FORAGE?
S8 HAY/TI,DE OR GRAZING OR PASTURE? OR FORAGE?
S9 S2 AND S8
S10 S3 OR S9
S11 ALFALFA OR MEDICAGO( )SATIVUM
S12 ALFALFA OR MEDICAGO( )SATIVA
S13 ASTRAGALUS( )CICER OR CICER( )MILKVETCH
S14 VICIA OR VETCH? OR CLOVER? OR TRIFOLIUM
S15 WINGED( )BEAN? OR PSOPHOCARPUS( )TETRAGONOLOBUS
S16 VIGNA OR CROWNVETCH OR CRONILLA( )VARIA
S17 SWEET( )CLOVER OR MELILOTUS OR LUPIN?
S18 BIRDSFOOT( )TREFOIL OR LOTUS( )CORNICULATUS
S19 LESPEDEZA? OR SERICEA
S20 SAINFOIN OR ONOBRYCHIS( )VICIFOLIA
S21 FIELD/TI( )PEA?/TI OR PISUM( )SATIVUM
S22 S8 AND (S10 OR S12 OR S13 OR S14 OR S15 OR S16 OR
S17 OR S18 OR S19 OR S20 OR S21)
S23 S10 OR S22
S24 S23/ENG
S25 S24 AND SH=F130
S26 S25 AND UD=8801:9999
S27 S26 NOT TROPIC? 1 NAL Call. No.: 60.9 AL2
Adaptation of alfalfa and other forage legumes to the semiarid
environment of the Great Plains.
Townsend, C.E.
s.l. : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research
Service; 1979 Jul.
Report of the Alfalfa Improvement Conference (26th): p. 20; 1979
Jul. Meeting held June 6-8, 1978, Brookings, South
Dakota. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Western states of U.S.A.; Medicago falcata;
Medicago sativa; Dry farming; Range pastures; Forage legumes;
Semiarid climates
2 NAL Call. No.: SB203.P28
The adaptation, regeneration, and persistence of annual
legumes in temperate pasture.
Reed, K.F.M.; Mathison, M.J.; Crawford, E.J.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1989.
Persistence of forage legumes : proceedings of a trilateral
workshop held in Honolulu, Hawaii, 18-22 July 1988 / editors, G.C.
Marten ... [et al.].. p. 69-89; 1989. Literature review. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Australia; Trifolium subterraneum; Medicago;
Species; Annuals; Legumes; Sown pastures; Geographical
distribution; Cultivars; Adaptation; Soil types; Seed crops; Crop
yield; Crop quality; Symbiosis; Rhizobium; Insect pests; Plant
diseases; Nutritive value; Estrogens
3 NAL Call. No.: 60.9 AL2
Alfalfa as a grazing plant: what we know that ain't so.
Hart, R.H.
s.l. : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research
Service; 1979 Jul.
Report of the Alfalfa Improvement Conference (26th): p. 18; 1979
Jul. Meeting held June 6-8, 1978, Brookings, South
Dakota. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Medicago sativa; Grazing effects; Regrowth;
Forage crops
4 NAL Call. No.: SF191.G4
Alfalfa: careful management key to success in South.
Fosgate, H.
Macon, Ga. : Georgia Cattlemen's Association; 1991 Jun.
Georgia cattleman v. 19 (6): p. 47; 1991 Jun.
Language: English
Descriptors: Georgia; Medicago sativa; Harvesting; Grazing;
Experiments
5 NAL Call. No.: SF191.G4
Alfalfa drawing keen Southern interest.
Ruark, E.
Macon, Ga. : Georgia Cattlemen's Association; 1987 May.
Georgia cattleman v. 15 (5): p. 34; 1987 May.
Language: English
Descriptors: Georgia; Alfalfa; Fodder plants
6 NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
Alfalfa in crested wheatgrass seedings.
Kindschy, R.R.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1991 Oct.
Rangelands v. 13 (5): p. 244-246; 1991 Oct. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Alfalfa; Grasses; Agropyron; Seeding; Forage
7 NAL Call. No.: 4 AM34P
Alfalfa persistence and regrowth potential under continuous
grazing. Smith, S.R. Jr; Bouton, J.H.; Hoveland, C.S.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1989 Nov.
Agronomy journal v. 81 (6): p. 960-965; 1989 Nov. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Georgia; Medicago sativa; Cultivars; Grazing
lands; Persistence; Regrowth; Grazing effects; Grazing
intensity; Stand characteristics; Carbohydrates; Crop density
Abstract: Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) generally does not
persist well under continuous grazing. Experiments were
conducted under continuous grazing to compare the persistence and
regrowth potential of an alfalfa germplasm (Georgia-Grazed
Collection, GA-GC), selected for continuous grazing, with two hay-
type (Apollo and Florida 77) and two grazing-type (Travois and
Spredor II) cultivars. The germplasm and cultivars were subjected
to continuous, heavy grazing by beef cattle for 18 weeks in each of
3 yr to a height of 3 to 5 cm. Wire
exclosures rotated at 28-d intervals on all plots were used to
estimate the regrowth potential of each entry during the
grazing period. Plant and stem counts were taken before and after
grazing each year as estimates of stand persistence.
Cultivars differed significantly for stand persistence after 3 yr
of continuous grazing with 6 to 9 plants m-2 remaining for the hay-
type cultivars and 40 to 48 plants m-2 remaining for grazing-type
cultivars. The GA-GC maintained plant densities of 64 plants m-2
while producing the highest forage regrowth compared with all
cultivars. Total nonstructural carbohydrates (TNC) in roots at the
end of 1986 and 1987 grazing seasons
ranged from 256 g kg-1 for Florida 77 to 429 g kg-1 for
Travois, suggesting that grazing tolerance may be related to the
TNC concentration in roots of alfalfa that had been
heavily and continuously grazed. This study indicates that
selection for plant persistence under continuous grazing from a
broad-based population improved the grazing tolerance of the
resulting germplasm (GA-GC) while maintaining the potential for
good forage yields.
8 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6
Amount and diurnal distribution of grazing time by stocker
cattle under different tall fescue management strategies.
Coffey, K.P.; Moyer, J.L.; Brazle, F.K.; Lomas, L.W.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1992 May.
Applied animal behaviour science v. 33 (2/3): p. 121-135; 1992 May.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Cattle; Grazing behavior; Duration; Diurnal
activity; Festuca arundinacea; Grassland management;
Endophytes; Trifolium repens; Oxytetracycline; Controlled
grazing; Rotational grazing; Grazing systems
9 NAL Call. No.: 1.98 AG84
Ancient forage found useful.
Hays, S.M.
Washington, D.C. : The Service; 1991 Feb.
Agricultural research - U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Agricultural Research Service v. 39 (2): p. 18; 1991 Feb.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sainfoin; Forage
10 NAL Call. No.: 4 AM34P
Animal evaluation of forages following several methods of
field renovation. Koch, D.W.; Holter, J.B.; Coates, D.M.;
Mitchell, J.R.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1987 Nov.
Agronomy journal v. 79 (6): p. 1044-1048; 1987 Nov. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New Hampshire; Heifers; Dairy cows; Sward
renovation; Bromus inermis; Trifolium pratense; Phleum
pratense; Forage; Medicago sativa; Digestibility; Nutritive value;
Feed intake; Nitrogen fertilizers
11 NAL Call. No.: 23 W52J
Animal production from tagasaste growing in deep sand in a 450 mm
winter rainfall zone.
Oldham, C.; Allen, G.; Moore, P.; Mattinson, B.
South Perth : Department of Agriculture, Western Australia; 1991.
Journal of agriculture v. 32 (1): p. 24-30; 1991.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Western australia; Cytisus; Fodder legumes;
Grassland management; Grazing; Sheep; Cattle; Fleece weight
12 NAL Call. No.: SB197.B7
Annual output from grass and grass-clover hill swards grazed with
ewes. McAdam, J.H.
Hurley, Berkshire : The Society; 1987.
Occasional symposium - British Grassland Society (21): p.
195-197; 1987. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Northern ireland; Hill land; Lolium perenne;
Phleum pratense; Trifolium repens; Crop mixtures; Crop yield; Ewes;
Grazing lands; Stocking density; Liveweight gains
13 NAL Call. No.: 60.19 B773
Application of double normal frequency distributions fitted to
measurements of sward height.
Gibb, M.J.; Ridout, M.S.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1988 Jun.
Grass and forage science : the journal of the British
Grassland Society v. 43 (2): p. 131-136; 1988 Jun. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Cattle; Lolium perenne; Trifolium repens; Grass sward;
Plant height; Grazing systems; Pasture management;
Stocking rate
14 NAL Call. No.: S590.C63
Application of selenium prills to improve the selenium supply to a
grass/clover sward.
Coutts, G.; Atkinson, D.; Cooke, S.
New York, N.Y. : Marcel Dekker; 1990.
Communications in soil science and plant analysis v. 21
(11/12): p. 951-963; 1990. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sward renovation; Selenium; Grasses; Herbage;
Clovers
15 NAL Call. No.: 23 AU792
A basis for improved soil and water management for irrigated
pastures in northern Victoria.
Blaikie, S.J.; Martin, F.M.; Mason, W.K.; Connor, D.J.
Melbourne : Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research
Organization; 1988.
Australian journal of experimental agriculture v. 28 (3): p.
315-319; 1988. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Victoria; Trifolium repens; Lolium perenne;
Paspalum dilatatum; Pastures; Irrigated conditions; Soil
management; Water management; Yields; Plant water relations;
Canopy; Plant morphology; Leaf area; Leaf water potential
16 NAL Call. No.: 100 AL1S (1) no.424
Beef cow grazing systems compared on Eutaw clay forages
evaluated include fescue, dallisgrass, Coastal bermudagrass, caley
peas, white clover. King, C. C.
Auburn, Ala. : Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn
University,; 1971. 31 p. ; 23 cm. (Bulletin / Auburn
University, Agricultural Experiment Station ; 424). Caption title.
Language: English
Descriptors: Forage plants; Alabama; Pastures; Alabama
17 NAL Call. No.: S539.5.R473
Beef production from low N and high N S 24 perennial ryegrass /
Blanca white clover swards -- a six-year farmlet-scale
comparison.
Stewart, T.A.; Haycock, R.E.
Harlow, Essex : Longman; 1984.
Research and development in agriculture v. 1 (2): p. 103-111; 1984.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Northern ireland; Beef cattle; Beef production; Lolium
perenne; Trifolium repens; Crop mixtures; Nitrogen
fertilizers; Liveweight gains; Carcass weight; Profitability;
Grassland management
18 NAL Call. No.: SB193.P72
Berseem and Persian clover production.
Williams, W.A.; Graves, W.L.; Thomsen, C.D.; Miller, P.R.
Madison, Wis. : The Department; 1989.
Progress report, clovers and special purpose legumes
research - University of Wisconsin, Department of Agronomy v. 22:
p. 9-10; 1989. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Trifolium alexandrinum; Trifolium
resupinatum; Lolium multiflorum; Dry matter accumulation;
Crude protein; Adaptability; Nutritive value; Forage;
Cultivars; Varietal reactions
19 NAL Call. No.: 275.29 Il62c no.649
Better farming with a legume-grass program.
University of Illinois (Urbana-Champaign campus), Cooperative
Extension Service
Urbana, Ill. : University of Illinois, College of Agriculture,
Extension Service in Agriculture and Home Economics,; 1949. 11 p.
: ill. ; 28 cm. (Circular / University of Illinois,
College of Agriculture, Extension Service in Agriculture and Home
Economics ; 649).
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Grasses; Illinois; Legumes; Illinois
20 NAL Call. No.: SB160.N38 1988
Big trefoil: a new legume for pastures on fragipan soils.
Kaiser, C.J.; Heath, M.E.
Portland, Or. Timber Press; 1988.
Advances in new crops : proceedings of the First National
Symposium NEW CROPS, Research, Development, Economics,
Indianapolis, Indiana, Oct 23-26, 1988 edited by Jules Janick, J.E.
Simon. p. 191-194. maps; 1988. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Lotus uliginosus; Fragipans; Adaptability;
Cultivars; Agronomic characteristics; Uses; Nutritive value; Forage
21 NAL Call. No.: 100 F66Ci no.49
Big trefoil a new pasture legume for Florida.
Wallace, A. T.; Killinger, G. B.
Gainesville, Fla. : University of Florida, Agricultural
Experiment Stations,; 1952.
6 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. (Circular (University of Florida.
Agricultural Experiment Station) ; S-49.). Caption title. August
1952.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Big trefoil
22 NAL Call. No.: 1 Ag84C no.625
Birdsfoot trefoil and big trefoil.
McKee, Roland,; Schoth, H. A.
Washington, D.C. : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture,; 1941.
14 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. (Circular / United States Department of
Agriculture ; no. 625). Caption title. Joint contribution from
Bureau of Plant Industry and the Oregon Agricultural
Experiment Station. Bibliography: p. 13.
Language: English
Descriptors: Big trefoil; Lotus corniculatus
23 NAL Call. No.: 100 C125 (2) no.421
Birdsfoot trefoil in California.
Peterson, Maurice Lewellen,; Jones, Luther Goodrich,_1894-;
Osterli, Victor P. Berkeley, Calif. : College of Agriculture,
University of California,; 1953. 15 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.
(Circular (California Agricultural Experiment Station) ;
421.).
Language: English
Descriptors: Lotus; Lotus corniculatus
24 NAL Call. No.: SF191.G4
Birdsfoot trefoil--pretty flowers and good pasture.
Hoveland, C.S.
Macon, Ga. : Georgia Cattlemen's Association; 1990 Sep.
Georgia cattleman v. 18 (9): p. 59; 1990 Sep.
Language: English
Descriptors: Georgia; Lotus corniculatus; Cultural methods
25 NAL Call. No.: 100 F66Ci no.146
Blue lupines for grazing and for soil improvement in Florida.
Edwardson, J. R.; Forbes, Ian,_1920-; Wells, Homer D.
Gainesville, Fla. : University of Florida, Agricultural
Experiment Stations,; 1963.
7 p. ; 23 cm. (Circular (University of Florida. Agricultural
Experiment Station) ; S-146.). Cover title. October 1963.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Lupines
26 NAL Call. No.: 64.8 C883
Botanical composition definition of tall fescue-white clover
mixtures by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy.
Petersen, J.C.; Barton, F.E. II; Windham, W.R.; Hoveland, C.S.
Madison, Wis. : Crop Science Society of America; 1987 Sep.
Crop science v. 27 (5): p. 1077-1080; 1987 Sep. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Festuca arundinacea; Trifolium repens; Pastures;
Forage; Botanical composition; Infrared spectroscopy;
Calibration
27 NAL Call. No.: 1 Ag84Am no.22
A botanical synopsis of the cultivated clovers (Trifolium).
Hermann, F. J.
Washington, D.C. : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture,; 1953.
45 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. (Agriculture monograph ; no. 22). Cover
title.
Language: English
Descriptors: Clover
28 NAL Call. No.: SF191.G4
Burning boosts clovers chances.
Macon, Ga. : Georgia Cattlemen's Association; 1988 Aug.
Georgia cattleman v. 16 (8): p. 44. ill; 1988 Aug.
Language: English
Descriptors: Mississippi; Clover silage; Weed competition;
Prescribed burning
29 NAL Call. No.: 100 F66S (1) no.453
Carpet grass and legume pastures in Florida their growth,
composition and contribution to beef production.
Blaser, Roy Emil,
Gainesville, Fla. : University of Florida Agricultural
Experiment Station,; 1948.
36 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. (Bulletin / University of Florida.
Agricultural Experiment Station ; no. 453). Cover title.
Bibliography: p. 36.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Legumes as feed; Florida; Pastures; Florida; Beef
cattle; Florida; Feeding and feeds
30 NAL Call. No.: SB203.P28
A case study of white clover/ryegrass introductions into
kikuyugrass on a commercial cattle ranch in Hawaii.
Smith, B.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1989.
Persistence of forage legumes : proceedings of a trilateral
workshop held in Honolulu, Hawaii, 18-22 July 1988 / editors, G.C.
Marten ... [et al.].. p. 387-394; 1989. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Hawaii; Trifolium repens; Lolium perenne;
Pennisetum clandestinum; Sown pastures; Cattle farming;
Grazing systems; Pasture management; Grazing trials;
Liveweight gains
31 NAL Call. No.: 100 So82 (1) no.45
Certain grasses and clovers worthy of cultivation in South
Dakota.. Forage plants
Williams, Thomas A.
Brookings, S.D. : South Dakota Agricultural College and
Experiment Station, 1895; 1895.
19 p. : ill. ; 22 cm. (Bulletin / South Dakota Agricultural
Experiment Station ; no. 45). Caption title. Cover title: Forage
plants.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Forage plants; South Dakota
32 NAL Call. No.: 100 Io9 no.331
Choosing legumes and perennial grasses.
Wilkins, F. S.; Hughes, Harold De Mott,
Ames, Iowa : Agricultural Experiment Station, Iowa State
College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts,; 1935.
p. 92-152 : ill. ; 23 cm. (Bulletin / Iowa Agricultural
Experiment Station ; 331). Cover title. Includes index.
Language: English
Descriptors: Legumes; Varieties; Grasses; Varieties
33 NAL Call. No.: SB197.A1T7
Classification and description of a collection of the legume genus
Aeschynomene.
Bishop, H.G.; Pengelly, B.C.; Ludke, D.H.
Brisbane : Tropical Grassland Society of Australia; 1988 Dec.
Tropical grasslands v. 22 (4): p. 160-175. ill; 1988 Dec.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Queensland; Aeschynomene; Species;
Classification; Collections; Plant morphology; Agronomic
characteristics; Geographical distribution; Forage legumes
34 NAL Call. No.: SB193.F59
A CLIPS expert system for alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)
establishment. Rhykerd, R.L.; Engel, B.A.; Jones, D.D.;
Rhykerd, L.M.; Rhykerd, C.L. Jr; Rhykerd, C.L.
Belleville, Pa. : American Forage and Grassland Council; 1990.
Proceedings of the Forage and Grassland Conference. p.
222-225; 1990. Paper presented at the "Forage and Grassland
Conference," June 6-9, 1990, Blacksburg, Virginia. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Indiana; Medicago sativa; Crop establishment;
Expert systems
35 NAL Call. No.: 100 M66 no.415
Clovers for Minnesota.
Thomas, Herman La Motte
St. Paul, Minn. : Agricultural Experiment Station, University of
Minnesota,; 1952.
27 p. : ill., maps ; 23 cm. (Bulletin / Agricultural
Experiment Station, University of Minnesota ; 415). Cover
title. Includes bibliographical references.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Clover; Minnesota
36 NAL Call. No.: 100 C12CAG
Cold-tolerant rose clovers.
Drake, D.J.; Benton, R.W.; Carlson, H.; Graves, W.L.
Oakland, Calif. : Division of Agriculture and Natural
Resources, University of California; 1989 Nov.
California agriculture v. 43 (6): p. 16-19; 1989 Nov.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Trifolium hirtum; Pasture legumes; Cold
tolerance; Experimental plots; Seed collection
37 NAL Call. No.: SB197.A1T7
Collection and characterization of germplasm resources of the
forage legume Aeschynomene americana in Louisiana.
Thro, A.M.
Brisbane : Tropical Grassland Society of Australia; 1988 Dec.
Tropical grasslands v. 22 (4): p. 150-159. maps; 1988 Dec.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Louisiana; Aeschynomene Americana; Germplasm;
Collections; Characterization; Forage legumes; Yields; Silty soils;
Clay loam soils; Geographical distribution; Genetic
resources
38 NAL Call. No.: 100 T25S (1) no.388
Combinations of orchardgrass, fescue, and ladino clover
pastures for producing yearling steers.
High, Joe W.
Knoxville : University of Tennessee, Agricultural Experiment
Station,; 1965. 26 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. (Bulletin / Agricultural
Experiment Station, University of Tennessee ; 388).
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Pastures; Tennessee; Beef cattle; Tennessee;
Feeding and feeds
39 NAL Call. No.: SB197.O33
Commercial usage of improved pastures in the Australian
subtropics. Mears, P.T.; Partridge, I.J.
Brisbane : Tropical Grassland Society of Australia; 1986.
Occasional publication (3): p. 119-127; 1986. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Australia; Subtropics; Coastal areas; Pastures;
Pasture management; Grasses; Legumes; Paddocks; Beef
production; Economics; Integrated systems
40 NAL Call. No.: SB197.A1T7
Comparative growth of some African clovers planted at
different times. Akundabweni, L.S.; Lazier, J.R.; Lemme, G. St
Lucia : Tropical Grassland Society of Australia; 1991 Dec. Tropical
grasslands v 25 (4): p. 358-364; 1991 Dec. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Ethiopia; Trifolium; Trifolium tembense;
Trifolium rueppellianum; Trifolium subterraneum; Trifolium
resupinatum; Trifolium fragiferum; Crop establishment; Sowing date;
Harvesting date; Dry season; Rainy season; Dry matter accumulation;
Crop yield; Crop density; Growth rate
41 NAL Call. No.: 4 AM34P
Comparative value of scarified and of unhulled seed of
biennial white sweet clover for hay production.
Wolfe, T.K.; Kipps, M.S.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1926 Dec.
Agronomy journal v. 18 (12): p. 1127-1129; 1926 Dec.
Language: English
Descriptors: Virginia; Melilotus officinalis; Seed
germination; Scarification; Sowing; Crop yield
Abstract: The results indicate that unhulled biennial white sweet
clover seed are superior from the standpoint of hay
production to scarified seed. One season is too short a time for a
test of this kind to give conclusive results but the
consistency of the results lends weight to them. These results are
presented with the hope that other agronomists will
conduct tests to determine the comparative value of unhulled,
scarified, and hulled but not scarified sweet clover seed for hay
production.
42 NAL Call. No.: SB197.B7
A comparison of grass/white clover with grass/nitrogen in an
intensively managed dairy systems study.
Bax, J.
Hurley, Berkshire : The Society; 1991.
Occasional symposium - British Grassland Society (25): p.
193-195; 1991. In the series analytic: Management issues for the
grassland farmer in the 1990's / edited by C.S. Mayne.
Proceedings of a conference held November 26-27, 1990,
Malvern, Worcestershire.
Language: English
Descriptors: Grasslands; Nitrogen fertilizers; Trifolium
repens; Milk production
43 NAL Call. No.: 100 M36S no.144
A comparison of nitrogen fertilized grasses with a grass-
legume mixture as pasture for dairy cows.
Leslie, J. I.; Hemken, Roger W.; Clark, N. A.
College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, Agricultural
Experiment Station,; 1966.
iv, 20 p. ; 23 cm. (Bulletin A / University of Maryland,
Agricultural Experiment Station ; 144). Bibliography: p. 20.
Language: English
Descriptors: Dairy cattle; Feeding and feeds; Grasses; Legumes as
feed
44 NAL Call. No.: 60.19 B773
A comparison of nitrogen fertilizers for spring and summer
grass production. Swift, G.; Cleland, A.T.; Franklin, M.F.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1988 Sep.
Grass and forage science : the journal of the British
Grassland Society v. 43 (3): p. 297-303; 1988 Sep. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Scotland; Lolium perenne; Phleum pratense;
Trifolium repens; Plant production; Nitrogen fertilizers;
Yield response functions; Urea fertilizers; Ammonia; Spring
45 NAL Call. No.: 60.19 B773
A comparison of the herbage productivity of Bromus wildenowii cv.
Grasslands Matua with four cultivars of Lolium perenne
when grown in association with Trifolium repens.
Hopkins, A.; Patefield, W.M.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1989 Mar.
Grass and forage science : the journal of the British
Grassland Society v. 44 (1): p. 31-39; 1989 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: England; Bromus catharticus; Lolium perenne;
Trifolium repens; Cultivars; Herbage; Productivity; Yields; Mixed
pastures; Mowing
46 NAL Call. No.: SB193.P72
Comparison of white clover in mixtures with orchardgrass and meadow
fescue. Fraser, J.; Kunelius, H.T.
Madison, Wis. : The Department; 1989.
Progress report, clovers and special purpose legumes
research - University of Wisconsin, Department of Agronomy v. 22:
p. 11-14; 1989. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Nova Scotia; Prince edward Island; Trifolium
repens; Dactylis glomerata; Festuca pratensis; Crop mixtures;
Persistence; Cultivars; Varietal reactions; Dry matter
accumulation
47 NAL Call. No.: 4 AM34P
Compatibility of cicer milkvetch in mixtures with cool-season
grasses. Townsend, C.E.; Kenno, H.; Brick, M.A.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1990 Mar.
Agronomy journal v. 82 (2): p. 262-266; 1990 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Astragalus cicer; Crop mixtures; Bromus inermis;
Bromus biebersteinii; Agropyron cristatum; Gramineae;
Alopecurus; Dactylis glomerata; Plant competition; Crop yield;
Forage; Interplanting
Abstract: Cicer milkvetch (Astragalus cicer L.) is a
promising forage legume, but little information is available on its
forage production potential, particularly in mixtures with grasses.
The objectives of these studies were to: (i)
determine the compatibility of irrigated cicer milkvetch (CMV) with
seven cool-season grasses each planted in alternate rows, and (ii)
compare the influence of three planting patterns on the
compatibility of irrigated CMV with each of four cool-
season grasses. The seven grass species used in the first
study were: smooth bromegrass (Bromas inermis Leyss.), meadow
bromegrass (B. biebersteinii Roem. and Schult.), crested
wheatgrass [Agropyron cristatum (L.) Beauv. ssp. pectinatum (Bieb.)
Tzvel.], intermediate wheatgrass [Thinopyrum
intermedium (Host.) Barkworth & Dewey], pubescent wheatgrass [T.
intermedium ssp. barbulatum Schur.)], tall wheatgrass [T. elongatum
(Host.) Dewey], and creeping foxtail (Alopecurus
arundinaceus Poir.). The grasses used in the second study were
smooth bromegrass, meadow bromegrass, intermediate wheatgrass, and
orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.). The soil was a Nunn clay loam
(mesic Aridic Agriustoll). Tall wheatgrass did not persist beyond
the second harvest year. There was little, if any, difference among
the other six grasses for compatibility with CMV because by the
sixth harvest year the amount of CMV in the mixtures ranged from 76
to 83%. By the third harvest year, the legume content of the forage
for the three planting patterns was similar and ranged from about
80 to 90%. Once
established, CMV was very competitive with all cool-season
grasses and its forage yields alone and in grass mixtures were very
similar to those of alfalfa.
48 NAL Call. No.: 60.19 B773
Competition among seedlings of phalaris, subterranean clover and
white clover in diallel replacement series mixtures.
Hill, M.J.; Gleeson, A.C.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1988 Dec.
Grass and forage science : the journal of the British
Grassland Society v. 43 (4): p. 411-420; 1988 Dec. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New South Wales; Phalaris aquatica; Trifolium
subterraneum; Trifolium repens; Seedlings; Plant competition;
Growth; Mixed pastures; Plant establishment; Temperature;
Defoliation
49 NAL Call. No.: 60.19 B773
Competition between white clover (Trifolium repens L.) and
subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) in binary
mixtures in the field. Hill, M.J.; Gleeson, A.C.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1990 Dec.
Grass and forage science : the journal of the British
Grassland Society v. 45 (4): p. 373-382; 1990 Dec. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New South Wales; Trifolium repens; Trifolium
subterraneum; Sown grasslands; Mixed pastures; Seedlings;
Plant competition; Plant density; Crop mixtures; Crop yield;
Herbage; Seeds; Dry matter accumulation; Seed mixtures
50 NAL Call. No.: 60.19 B773
The contribution of different white clover cultivars to the
nitrogen yield of mixed swards.
Laidlaw, A.S.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1988 Sep.
Grass and forage science : the journal of the British
Grassland Society v. 43 (3): p. 347-350; 1988 Sep. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Northern ireland; Trifolium repens; Cultivars;
Nitrogen content; Soil fertility; Yields; Mixed pastures; Leaf
area; Plant morphology
51 NAL Call. No.: 60.19 B773
Contribution of white clover varieties to total sward
production under typical farm management.
Evans, D.R.; Williams, T.A.; Mason, S.A.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1990 Jun.
Grass and forage science : the journal of the British
Grassland Society v. 45 (2): p. 129-134; 1990 Jun. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: United Kingdom; Trifolium repens; Varieties;
Mixed pastures; Lolium perenne; Monoculture; Crop yield; Dry
matter; Nitrogen content
52 NAL Call. No.: 275.29 OK41C
Control of Sericea lespedeza with postermergence herbicides. Altom,
J.V.; Stritzke, J.F.
Stillwater, Okla. : The Service; 1992 Feb.
Circular E - Oklahoma State University, Cooperative Extension
Service (905): p. 8-9; 1992 Feb. In the series analytic:
Range research highlights, 1983-1991 / edited by T.G. Bidwell, D.
Titus and D. Cassels.
Language: English
Descriptors: Southeastern states of U.S.A.; Range management; Weed
control; Herbicides; Field tests
53 NAL Call. No.: SB197.A1T7
Cool- and warm-season forage legume potential for the
southeastern USA. Brink, G.E.; Fairbrother, T.E.
Brisbane : Tropical Grassland Society of Australia; 1988 Sep.
Tropical grasslands v. 22 (3): p. 116-125; 1988 Sep. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Mississippi; Sheep; Leguminosae; Forage legumes;
Seasonal cropping; Summer; Nutritive value; Palatability;
Yields; Digestibility; Productivity; Crop quality
54 NAL Call. No.: SB197.A1T7
Cool- and warm-season forage legume potential for the
Southeastern USA. Brink, G.E.; Fairbrother, T.E.
Brisbane : Tropical Grassland Society of Australia; 1988 Sep.
Tropical grasslands v. 22 (3): p. 116-125; 1988 Sep. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South eastern states of U.S.A.; Forage legumes; Crop
yield; Sheep; Grazing; Nutritive value; Palatability; In vitro;
Digestibility; Crude protein
55 NAL Call. No.: S539.5.J68
Cool-season annual forage mixtures for grazing beef steers. Bagley,
C.P.; Feazel, J.I.; Koonce, K.L.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1988 Apr.
Journal of production agriculture v. 1 (2): p. 149-152; 1988 Apr.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Steers; Secale cereale; Lolium multiflorum;
Trifolium vesiculosum; Trifolium repens; Grazing; Mixed
pastures; Pasture management
56 NAL Call. No.: 100 N813 no.442
Crested wheatgrass and crested wheatgrass-alfalfa pastures for
early-season grazing.
Whitman, Warren C.
Fargo : Agricultural Experiment Station, North Dakota State
University of Agriculture and Applied Science,; 1963.
23 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. (Bulletin / North Dakota Agricultural
Experiment Station ; no. 442). Bibliography: p. 22.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Wheat grass, Crested; Grazing; Great Plains
57 NAL Call. No.: 100 N45 (1) no.37
Crimson clover.
Rane, F. Wm
Durham, N.H. : New Hampshire College Agricultural Experiment
Station, New Hampshire College of Agriculture and the Mechanic
Arts, 1896; 1896. p. [41]-44 ; 23 cm. (Bulletin / New
Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station ; 37). Caption
title.
Language: English
Descriptors: Crimson clover
58 NAL Call. No.: 64.8 C883
Cultivar and cultivar X environment effects on relative feed value
of temperate perennial grasses.
Casler, M.D.
Madison, Wis. : Crop Science Society of America; 1990 May.
Crop science v. 30 (3): p. 722-728; 1990 May. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Medicago sativa; Crop mixtures; Lolium perenne;
Lolium; Dactylis glomerata; Phalaris arundinacea; Festuca
arundinacea; Gramineae; Cultivars; Genotype environment
interaction; Forage; Nutritive value; Fiber content; Ploidy;
Varietal effects
Abstract: Cultivar evaluation trials for perennial forage
grasses traditionally have emphasized forage yield and
adaptation characteristics, such as maturity, pest
resistances, and stress resistances. The objectives of this study
were to evaluate cultivar effects and cultivar X
environmental factor interactions for relative feed value
(RFV) of several grass cultivars grown in binary mixtures with
alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Grass species were ryegrass
(Lolium spp., including perennial [L. perenne L.],
intermediate [L. hybridum], and festulolium [Festulolium
braunii K.A.]), orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.), reed
canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea L.), timothy (Phleum
pratense L.), and tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.).
Relative feed value was computed, as an index of forage
nutritive value, from neutral and acid detergent fiber (NDF and
ADF). Cluster analysis revealed that environments based on similar
cuttings and from the same year tended to cluster
together. Only cultivars of orchardgrass, ryegrass, and
timothy varied in RFV. Cultivar X environment interactions
were species-specific. In orchardgrass and timothy, much of the
variation was due to differences in cultivar maturity at first
cutting. These maturity effects also carried over into second-
cutting RFV for timothy. For perennial ryegrass,
tetraploids ranked higher in Cut-1 RFV than diploids, but did not
differ in Cut-2 RFV. Cultivars in at least three perennial forage
grass species can be separated according to their RFV by replicated
testing in multiple environments. Replication over at least eight
environments is necessary to develop broad cultivar inferences. It
was possible to discern consistent
tendencies across environments only in orchardgrass and
timothy, the species for which RFV was related closely to
maturity.
59 NAL Call. No.: SB203.P28
Cultural practices influencing legume establishment and
persistence in Australia.
Gramshaw, D.; Gilbert, M.A.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1989.
Persistence of forage legumes : proceedings of a trilateral
workshop held in Honolulu, Hawaii, 18-22 July 1988 / editors, G.C.
Marten ... [et al.].. p. 249-264; 1989. Literature
review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Australia; Forage legumes; Sown pastures;
Persistence; Stress conditions; Crop establishment; Temperate
zones; Cultivation methods; Pasture management; Mowing;
Fertilizer application; Irrigation
60 NAL Call. No.: SB193.3.G7S74
A decade of beef from a grass/white clover sward the
Greenmount experience. Stewart, T. A.
Antrim [Northern Ireland] : Greenmount College of Agriculture and
Horticulture, [1988?]; 1988.
20 leaves ; 28 cm. Cover title. Includes bibliographical
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Forage plants; Northern Ireland; Beef cattle;
Northern Ireland; Feeding and feeds; Clover; Northern Ireland;
Clover as feed
61 NAL Call. No.: 60.18 J82
Dehydration effects on seedling development of four range
species. Bassiri, M.; Wilson, A.M.; Grami, B.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1988 Sep.
Journal of range management v. 41 (5): p. 383-386; 1988 Sep.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Agropyron desertorum; Elymus junceus; Medicago sativa;
Astragalus cicer; Rangelands; Seed germination;
Drought; Dehydration; Seedling emergence; Semiarid zones;
Roots; Excision; Growth
62 NAL Call. No.: 10 J822
Density of Trifolium repens plants in mixed swards under
intensive grazing by sheep.
Hay, M.J.M.; Brock, J.L.; Thomas, V.J.
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1989 Aug.
The Journal of agricultural science v. 113 (pt.1): p. 81-86; 1989
Aug. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New Zealand; Trifolium repens; Crop density;
Mixed pastures; Pasture management; Rotational grazing; Ewes; Lambs
63 NAL Call. No.: 60.18 J82
Determination of root mass ratios in alfalfa-grass mixtures using
near infrared reflectance spectroscopy.
Rumbaugh, M.D.; Clark, D.H.; Pendery, B.M.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1988 Nov.
Journal of range management v. 41 (6): p. 488-490; 1988 Nov.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Medicago sativa; Agropyron cristatum;
Psathyrostachys juncea; Gramineae; Roots; Biomass
determination; Infrared spectroscopy; Mixed pastures;
Botanical composition; Carbohydrates
64 NAL Call. No.: SB193.F59
Development and operation of the Minnesota Alfalfa Growers
Program. Schriever, D.A.; Martin, N.P.
Lexington, Ky. : The Conference; 1986.
Proceedings of the Forage and Grassland Conference. p.
143-150. maps; 1986. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Minnesota; Medicago sativa; Crop yield; Forage;
Quality; Analytical methods; Infrared spectroscopy; Farmers;
Programs; Extension agents
65 NAL Call. No.: 100 N465 (1) no.400
Digestibility of range grasses and grass-legume mixtures.
Watkins, W. E.
Las Cruces, N.M. : Agricultural Experiment Station, New Mexico
College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts,; 1955.
18 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. (Bulletin / New Mexico College of
Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. Agricultural Experiment Station ;
400). Caption title. Bibliography: p. 13-14.
Language: English
Descriptors: Forage plants; Range plants; Grasses
66 NAL Call. No.: 64.8 C883
Dinitrogen fixation, nitrogen transfer, and productivity of forage
legume-grass communities.
Heichel, G.H.; Henjum, K.I.
Madison, Wis. : Crop Science Society of America; 1991 Jan.
Crop science v. 31 (1): p. 202-208; 1991 Jan. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Medicago sativa; Lotus corniculatus; Trifolium
pratense; Trifolium repens; Phalaris arundinacea; Rhizobium;
Nitrogen fixation; Mixed pastures; Nutrient availability;
Nitrogen content; Nitrogen cycle; Dry matter accumulation;
Crop yield
Abstract: The extent of N2 fixation in legume-grass mixtures grown
in the northcentral USA and the importance of legume to grass N
transfer are not well understood. The objective of
this 4-yr field experiment was to determine seasonal N2
fixation and N transfer by stable isotope methods in swards of
alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus
corniculatus L.), red clover (Trifolium pratense L.), and
ladino white clover (T. repens L.) with reed canarygrass
(Phalaris arundinacea L.). Alfalfa in mixture with grass fixed the
most N2 per season (82 to 254 kg N ha-1) and ladino white clover
the least (1 to 20 kg N ha-1). For all mixtures except birdsfoot
trefoilgrass, fixation was greatest during Year 2 of the stands.
The proportion of legume N from symbiotic fixation increased
progressively from Year 1 through 4 and averaged
>93% for all legumes in Year 4. Legume to grass N transfer was
greatest in Year 2 of the stands and averaged approximately 36% of
grass N across all mixtures. On a land area basis, N transfer in
Year 2 ranged from 29 to 53 kg N ha-1 and was
greatest for the ladino white clover-grass mixture. The
decline in N transfer in Years 3 and 4 was associated with a loss
in sward legume content, reduced whole-plant dry matter
accumulation in legume and grass, and large losses in root-
plus-crown dry matter accumulation by grass in Year 4. The
results indicate that forage legumes in mixture with grass are
virtually self-sufficient for N and can concurrently transfer
appreciable N to the companion grass.
67 NAL Call. No.: aSB203.F6
The distribution and use of forage legumes in Australia.
Helyar, K.R.
Washington, D.C.? : U.S. Dept of Agriculture, Agricultural
Research Service; 1985.
Forage legumes for energy-efficient animal production :
proceedings of a trilateral workshop held in Palmerston North, New
Zealand, April 30-May 4, 1984 / edited by Robert F. Barnes ... [et
al.].. p. 2-19. maps; 1985. Literature review.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Australia; Bioclimate; Zoning; Pastures; Forage
legumes; Geographical distribution; Species; Crop yield;
Botanical composition; Grazing experiments; Wool production;
Liveweight gains; Sheep; Steers; Stocking rate
68 NAL Call. No.: aSB203.F6
The distribution and use of forage legumes in New Zealand.
Lancashire, J.A.
Washington, D.C.? : U.S. Dept of Agriculture, Agricultural
Research Service; 1985.
Forage legumes for energy-efficient animal production :
proceedings of a trilateral workshop held in Palmerston North, New
Zealand, April 30-May 4, 1984 / edited by Robert F. Barnes ... [et
al.].. p. 20-33; 1985. Literature review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New Zealand; Forage legumes; Species;
Geographical distribution; Crop mixtures; Pastures;
Statistical data; Acreage; Pasture management; Crop yield;
Cultivars
69 NAL Call. No.: aSB203.F6
The distribution and use of forage legumes in the United
States. Knight, W.E.
Washington, D.C.? : U.S. Dept of Agriculture, Agricultural
Research Service; 1985.
Forage legumes for energy-efficient animal production :
proceedings of a trilateral workshop held in Palmerston North, New
Zealand, April 30-May 4, 1984 / edited by Robert F. Barnes ... [et
al.].. p. 34-39. maps; 1985. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Climatic zones; Soil types; Forage
legumes; Species; Geographical distribution; Utilization
70 NAL Call. No.: 501 L84B
The dynamics of Trifolium repens in a permanent pasture. I. The
population dynamics of leaves and nodes per shoot axis. Hamilton,
N.R.S.; Harper, J.L.
London : The Society; 1989 Jul22.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London : Series B :
Biological sciences v. 237 (1287): p. 133-173. ill; 1989
Jul22. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Trifolium repens; Permanent pastures; Morphology;
Growth; Dynamics; Leaves; Nodes (plant); Shoots; Responses to
environment
71 NAL Call. No.: SB197.A1T7
An economic comparison of three legume establishment
technologies for speargrass dominant pastures.
Macleod, N.D.; Cook, S.J.; Walsh, P.A.
St Lucia : Tropical Grassland Society of Australia; 1991 Jun.
Tropical grasslands v. 25 (2): p. 225-226; 1991 Jun. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Queensland; Heteropogon contortus; Pastures;
Stand establishment; Grassland improvement; Cost benefit
analysis; Sown grasslands; Sowing methods; Subtropics;
Sustainability
72 NAL Call. No.: aSB203.F6
Edaphic limitations and soil nutrient requirements of legume-based
forage systems in temperate regions of New Zealand.
Richardson, A.C.; Syers, J.K.
Washington, D.C.? : U.S. Dept of Agriculture, Agricultural
Research Service; 1985.
Forage legumes for energy-efficient animal production :
proceedings of a trilateral workshop held in Palmerston North, New
Zealand, April 30-May 4, 1984 / edited by Robert F. Barnes ... [et
al.].. p. 89-94; 1985. Literature review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New Zealand; Temperate zones; Edaphic factors;
Limiting factors; Forage legumes; Pastures; Soil moisture;
Soil acidity; Soil temperature; Nutrient requirements; Crop
establishment; Nitrogen fixation; Fertilizer application
73 NAL Call. No.: SB197.A1T7
Effect of age of forage tree legumes at the first cutting on
subsequent production.
Ella, A.; Blair, G.J.; Stur, W.W.
St Lucia : Tropical Grassland Society of Australia; 1991 Sep.
Tropical grasslands v. 25 (3): p. 275-280; 1991 Sep. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Leucaena leucocephala; Calliandra calothyrsus;
Sesbania grandiflora; Gliricidia sepium; Age of trees; Cutting
height; Cutting date; Cutting frequency; Crop yield; Leaves; Wood;
Survival; Regrowth; Mortality
74 NAL Call. No.: 23 AU792
Effect of chemical removal of grasses from pasture leys on
pasture and sheep production.
Thorn, C.W.; Perry, M.W.
Melbourne : Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research
Organization; 1987.
Australian journal of experimental agriculture v. 27 (3): p.
349-357; 1987. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Western australia; Sheep; Pastures; Leys;
Grasses; Chemical control; Propyzamide; Pasture composition;
Liveweight gains; Wool production; Forage legumes; Crop
quality
75 NAL Call. No.: 23 AU792
The effect of defoliation interval in winter on pasture
productivity in winter and spring: a regional comparison.
Belton, J.M.
East Melbourne : Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial
Research Organization; 1990.
Australian journal of experimental agriculture v. 30 (3): p.
357-360; 1990. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Tasmania; Lolium perenne; Trifolium repens;
Weeds; Winter; Dry matter accumulation; Grassland management;
Mowing; Spring
76 NAL Call. No.: SB197.B7
The effect of early defoliation in the spring by sheep on the
proportion of clover in a grass-white clover sward.
Laws, J.A.; Newton, J.E.
Hurley, Berkshire : The Society; 1987.
Occasional symposium - British Grassland Society (21): p.
203-205; 1987.
Language: English
Descriptors: England; Grazing lands; Grasses; Trifolium
repens; Sheep; Grazing behavior; Regrowth; Plant height
77 NAL Call. No.: 100 Or3S no.99
Effect of fertilizers on irrigated grass-legume pastures on an
Astoria soil series.
Jackson, T. L.; Howell, Herbert B.
Corvallis : Agricultural Experiment Station, Oregon State
University,; 1967. 24 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. (Technical bulletin
(Oregon State University. Agricultural Experiment Station) ; 99.).
Cover title. Bibliography: p. 22.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Grasses; Legumes
78 NAL Call. No.: 450 C16
The effect of N, P, S fertilizer, temperature and
precipitation on the yield of bromegrass and alfalfa pasture
established on a Luvisolic soil. Nuttall, W.F.; McCartney,
D.H.; Bittman, S.; Horton, P.R.; Waddington, J. Ottawa :
Agricultural Institute of Canada; 1991 Oct.
Canadian journal of plant science; Revue canadienne de
phytotechnie v. 71 (4): p. 1047-1055; 1991 Oct. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Saskatchewan; Bromus inermis; Medicago varia;
Crop production; Grassland management; Nitrogen fertilizers;
Phosphorus fertilizers; Sulfur fertilizers; Temperature; Crop
yield; Rain
79 NAL Call. No.: 100 N465R no.167
Effect of nitrogen fertilization on yield of grasses
overseeded with vetch, Northeastern Branch Station.
Williams, D. H.
Las Cruces, N.M. : New Mexico State University, Agricultural
Experiment Station,; 1970.
4 p. ; 28 cm. (Research report ; 167).
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Grasses; New Mexico; Tucumcari; Fertilizers;
Vetch; New Mexico; Tucumcari
80 NAL Call. No.: SB197.A1T7
Effect of plant density and cutting frequency on the yield of four
tree legumes and interplanted Panicum maximum cv.
Riversdale.
Ella, A.; Stur, W.W.; Blair, G.J.; Jacobsen, C.N.
St Lucia : Tropical Grassland Society of Australia; 1991 Sep.
Tropical grasslands v. 25 (3): p. 281-286; 1991 Sep. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Panicum maximum; Interplanting; Calliandra
calothyrsus; Sesbania grandiflora; Leucaena leucocephala;
Gliricidia sepium; Crop density; Cutting frequency; Survival; Crop
yield; Leaves; Grass clippings; Rain; Dry season; Wet
season
81 NAL Call. No.: 60.19 B773
Effect of plant density on stolon growth and development of
contrasting white clover (Trifolium repens) varieties and its
influence on the components of seed yield.
Marshall, A.H.; James, I.R.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1988 Sep.
Grass and forage science : the journal of the British
Grassland Society v. 43 (3): p. 313-318; 1988 Sep. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: United Kingdom; Trifolium repens; Varieties;
Seed production; Plant density; Stolons; Plant development; Growth;
Yield components; Inflorescences
82 NAL Call. No.: SB193.F59
Effect of sodseeding method on ryegrass-clover mixtures for grazing
beef animals.
Mooso, G.D.; Feazel, J.I.; Morrison, D.G.; Willis, C.C.
Belleville, Pa. : American Forage and Grassland Council; 1990.
Proceedings of the Forage and Grassland Conference. p.
256-260; 1990. Paper presented at the "Forage and Grassland
Conference," June 6-9, 1990, Blacksburg, Virginia. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Louisiana; Lolium multiflorum; Trifolium; Crop
mixtures; Sod sowing; Haymaking
83 NAL Call. No.: 60.19 B773
Effect of species and proportion of legume on herbage yield and
nitrogen concentration of legume-grass mixtures.
Mallarino, A.P.; Wedin, W.F.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1990 Dec.
Grass and forage science : the journal of the British
Grassland Society v. 45 (4): p. 393-402; 1990 Dec. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Uruguay; Trifolium repens; Trifolium pratense; Lotus
corniculatus; Festuca arundinacea; Crop mixtures; Mixed pastures;
Crop yield; Herbage; Crop quality; Nitrogen content; Dry matter
accumulation
84 NAL Call. No.: SB193.F59
Effect of stand density on alfalfa yield.
Undersander, D.; Cosgrove, D.
Columbia, Mo. : American Forage and Grassland Council; 1991.
Proceedings of the Forage and Grassland Conference. p.
252-254; 1991. Meeting held April 1-4, 1991, Columbia,
Missouri. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Wisconsin; Medicago sativa; Stand establishment; Crop
density; Crop yield
85 NAL Call. No.: 60.19 B773
The effect of strategic use of fertilizer nitrogen in spring and/or
autumn on the productivity of a perennial
ryegrass/white clover sward. Frame, J.; Boyd, A.G.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1988 Dec.
Grass and forage science : the journal of the British
Grassland Society v. 42 (4): p. 429-438; 1988 Dec. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: United Kingdom; Lolium perenne; Trifolium
repens; Sward renovation; Productivity; Nitrogen fertilizers;
Spring; Autumn; Grassland management
86 NAL Call. No.: 60.19 B773
The effect of subsequent management on the success of
introducing white clover to an existing sward.
Sheldrick, R.D.; Lavender, R.H.; Parkinson, A.E.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1988 Dec.
Grass and forage science : the journal of the British
Grassland Society v. 42 (4): p. 359-371; 1988 Dec. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: England; Wales; Trifolium repens; Grassland
management; Sward renovation; Controlled grazing; Herbicides;
Oversowing
87 NAL Call. No.: 23 AU792
Effectiveness of superphosphate and crandallite-millisite rock
phosphates on a deep, very sandy soil as assessed by plant
growth and soil extractable phosphate.
Bolland, M.D.A.; Baker M.J.; Lunt, R.J.
Melbourne : Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research
Organization; 1987.
Australian journal of experimental agriculture v. 27 (5): p.
647-656; 1987. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Western australia; Lupinus; Trifolium; Sandy
soils; Superphosphate; Rock phosphate; Fertilizers; Fertilizer
requirement determinatio; Physico-chemical properties; Soil
fertility; Yields
88 NAL Call. No.: 100 T25S (1) no.249
Effects of early and delayed grazing on orchardgrass-alfalfa-ladino
clover pastures.
Van Horn, A. G.; Whitaker, W. M.; Lush, R. H.
Knoxville : University of Tennessee, Agricultural Experiment
Station,; 1956. 22, [1] p. : ill. ; 23 cm. (Bulletin /
Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Tennessee ; no.
249). Bibliography: p. [23].
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Grazing; Tennessee
89 NAL Call. No.: SB197.A1T7
Effects of irrigation, defoliation, associated grass and
nitrogen on lucerne (Medicago sativa) as a component of
pastures in sub-coastal central Queensland.
Cameron, D.G.; Bishop, H.G.; Weeks, P.J.; Webb, A.A.
St Lucia : Tropical Grassland Society of Australia; 1990 Jun.
Tropical grasslands v. 24 (2): p. 75-80; 1990 Jun. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Queensland; Medicago sativa; Mixed pastures;
Cenchrus ciliaris; Panicum maximum; Irrigated pastures; Soil water
content; Defoliation; Harvesting frequency; Nitrogen
fertilizers; Soil fertility; Crop yield; Dry matter
accumulation; Crop quality; Forage; Environmental factors;
Edaphic factors
90 NAL Call. No.: SK357.A1W5
Effects of mowing on breeding bird abundance and species
composition in alfalfa fields.
Frawley, B.J.; Best, L.B.
Bethesda, Md. : The Society; 1991.
Wildlife Society bulletin v. 19 (2): p. 135-142; 1991.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Iowa; Medicago sativa; Mowing; Cutting frequency;
Human activity; Wild birds; Density; Nesting; Survival;
Wildlife
91 NAL Call. No.: 23 AU792
The effects of native grass cover, species, herbicide and
sowing method on legume establishment on the Northern Slopes of New
South Wales. Lodge, G.M.
East Melbourne : Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial
Research Organization; 1991.
Australian journal of experimental agriculture v. 31 (4): p.
485-492; 1991. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New South Wales; Pasture legumes; Seedlings;
Sowing methods; Perennials; Annuals; Broadcasting; Crop
establishment; Direct sowing; Grasslands; Ground cover plants;
Grazing effects; Herbicides; Plateaus; Sheep; Stocking rate; Crop
yield; Dry matter; Environmental temperature; Rain
92 NAL Call. No.: 450 C16
Effects of nitrogen fertilizer, cutting frequency, and
companion legume on herbage production and quality of four
grasses.
Fairey, N.A.
Ottawa : Agricultural Institute of Canada; 1991 Jul.
Canadian journal of plant science; Revue canadienne de
phytotechnie v. 71 (3): p. 717-725; 1991 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Alberta; Bromus inermis; Bromus biebersteinii; Phleum
pratense; Alopecurus pratensis; Medicago sativa;
Trifolium hybridum; Lotus corniculatus; Grassland management; Crop
yield; Nitrogen fertilizers; Cutting frequency; Companion crops;
Herbage; Grazing effects
93 NAL Call. No.: 470 C16C
The effects of ozone and nitrogen fertilizer on tall fescue, ladino
clover, and a fescue-clover mixture. I. Growth,
regrowth, and forage production. Montes, R.A.; Blum, U.;
Heagle, A.S.
Ottawa, Ont. : National Research Council of Canada; 1982 Dec.
Canadian journal of botany; Journal canadien de botanique v. 60
(12): p. 2745-2752; 1982 Dec. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Trifolium repens; Festuca arundinacea; Rhizobium;
Symbiosis; Nitrogen fertilizers; Fertilizer requirement
determination; Growth; Regrowth; Crop production; Ozone
94 NAL Call. No.: 100 L93 (1)
Effects of pasture management systems on cow-calf productivity on
loessial soils in Northeast Louisiana.
Coombs, D.F.; Bartleson, J.L.; Rogers, R.L.; Saxton, A.M.;
Huffman, D.C.; Alison, M.W.
Baton Rouge, La. : The Station; 1989 Oct.
Bulletin - Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station (815): 19 p.;
1989 Oct. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Louisiana; Pasture management; Systems; Beef
cattle; Calving; Programs; Sown pastures; Cynodon dactylon; Lolium
perenne; Trifolium repens; Secale cereale;
Productivity; Hay; Crop yield; Cows; Liveweight; Calves;
Costs; Returns; Profitability
95 NAL Call. No.: 421 C16
Effects of sagebrush removal and legume interseeding on
rangeland grasshopper populations (Orthoptera: Acrididae).
Hewitt, G.B.; Onsager, J.A.
Ottawa : Entomological Society of Canada; 1988 Aug.
The Canadian entomologist v. 120 (8/9): p. 753-758; 1988 Aug.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Montana; Orthoptera; Population density;
Interplanting; Legumes; Range management; Weed control;
Artemisia
96 NAL Call. No.: 60.19 B773
The effects of simulated continuous grazing on development and
senescence of white clover.
Jones, D.R.; Davies, A.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1988 Dec.
Grass and forage science : the journal of the British
Grassland Society v. 43 (4): p. 421-425; 1988 Dec. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Trifolium repens; Grazing effects; Plant
development; Senescence; Simulation analysis; Defoliation;
Stolons; Dry matter
97 NAL Call. No.: 23 AU792
Effects of soil water supply and temperature on the
photosynthesis of white clover and paspalum in irrigated
pastures.
Blaikie, S.J.; Martin, F.M.; Mason, W.K.; Connor, D.J.
Melbourne : Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research
Organization; 1988.
Australian journal of experimental agriculture v. 28 (3): p.
321-326; 1988. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Victoria; Trifolium repens; Lolium perenne;
Paspalum dilatatum; Pastures; Soil water content;
Temperatures; Irrigated conditions; Photosynthesis;
Waterlogging; Soil drying; Yields; Productivity
98 NAL Call. No.: 60.19 B773
Effects of spring defoliation and fertilizer nitrogen on the growth
of white clover in ryegrass/clover swards.
Davies, A.; Evans, M.E.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1990 Dec.
Grass and forage science : the journal of the British
Grassland Society v. 45 (4): p. 345-356; 1990 Dec. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Uk; Trifolium repens; Lolium perenne; Mixed
pastures; Growth rate; Nitrogen fertilizers; Application date;
Spring; Defoliation; Cutting; Herbage; Regrowth; Dry matter
accumulation
99 NAL Call. No.: 56.8 AU7
Efficacy of various soil phosphate tests for predicting
phosphate responsiveness and requirements of clover pastures on
acidic tableland soils. Holford, I.C.R.; Crocker, G.J.
East Melbourne : Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial
Research Organization; 1988.
Australian journal of soil research v. 26 (3): p. 479-488;
1988. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New South Wales; Trifolium; Phosphates; Soil
testing; Fertilizer requirement determinatio; Growth;
Responses; Acid soils; Soil classification; Physico-chemical
properties of soil; Acid soils
100 NAL Call. No.: aSB203.F6
Environmental and management limitations of legume-based
forage systems in New Zealand.
Sheath, G.W.; Harris, A.J.
Washington, D.C.? : U.S. Dept of Agriculture, Agricultural
Research Service; 1985.
Forage legumes for energy-efficient animal production :
proceedings of a trilateral workshop held in Palmerston North, New
Zealand, April 30-May 4, 1984 / edited by Robert F. Barnes ... [et
al.].. p. 110-115; 1985. Literature review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New Zealand; Pastures; Forage legumes;
Environmental factors; Limiting factors; Pasture management;
Farming systems; Grazing systems; Animal production; Stocking rate;
Feed requirements
101 NAL Call. No.: 23 W52J
Erosion potential of Phomopsis-resistant lupin stubbles.
Carter, D.; Findlater, P.
South Perth : Department of Agriculture, Western Australia; 1989.
Journal of agriculture, Western Australia v. 30 (1): p. 11-14. ill;
1989.
Language: English
Descriptors: Lupinus; Varieties; Phomopsis; Disease
resistance; Stubble; Erosion control; Wind erosion; Grazing
effects; Computer simulation; Simulation models
102 NAL Call. No.: 100 So8 (2) no.129
Establishing stands of fescue and clovers.
Park, J. K.
Clemson, S.C. : South Carolina Agricultural Experiment
Station, Clemson College,; 1961.
12 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. (Circular (South Carolina Agricultural
Experiment Station) ; 129.). Caption title.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Fescue; Clover
103 NAL Call. No.: SB203.3.A43P6
Establishment and early survival of nine pasture legumes
oversown into natural pastures in northern Tanzania.
Kusekwa, M.L.; Lwoga, A.B.
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia : International Livestock Centre for
Africa; 1986 Nov. Potentials of forage legumes in farming
systems of Sub-Saharan Africa : proceedings of a workshop held at
ILCA, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 16-19 September 1985 / edited by I.
Haque, S. Jutzi, P.J.H. Neate. p. 490-504; 1986 Nov.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Tanzania; Natural pastures; Oversowing; Forage
legumes; Performance testing; Germination; Plant
establishment; Survival
104 NAL Call. No.: 100 AL1s (1) no.327
Establishment and maintenance of white clover-grass pastures in
Alabama. Ensminger, L. E.; Evans, E. M.
Auburn, Ala. : Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn
University,; 1960. 22 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. (Bulletin / Auburn
University, Agricultural Experiment Station ; 327). Caption title.
Bibliography: p. 17.
Language: English
Descriptors: White clover; Alabama; White clover; Alabama;
Fertilizers
105 NAL Call. No.: 100 M693 (3) no.696
The establishment and management of ladino clover in Missouri.
Fletchall, O. Hale; Brown, E. Marion
Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri, College of
Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Station,; 1959.
78, [1] p. : ill. ; 23 cm. (Research bulletin / University of
Missouri, Agricultural Experiment Station ; 696). Cover
title. Bibliography: p. [79].
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Ladino clover; Pasture ecology; Missouri
106 NAL Call. No.: 60.18 J82
Establishment and survival of Illinois bundleflower inter-
seeded into an established kleingrass pasture.
Dovel, R.L.; Hussey, M.A.; Holt, E.C.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1990 Mar.
Journal of range management v. 43 (2): p. 153-156; 1990 Mar.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Texas; Panicum coloratum; Desmanthus; Mixed
pastures; Sown grasslands; Crop establishment; Competitive
ability; Plant competition; Plant density; Broadcasting;
Direct sowing; Paraquat; Plowing; Biomass production
Abstract: The introduction of perennial legumes into warm-
season grass pastures has been shown to improve both forage quality
and animal performance. Illinois bundleflower
(Desmanthus illinoensis (Michs.) MacM.) appears to have
potential for pasture and range interseeding. This study
investigated establishment methods and the competitive ability and
longevity of this species when interseeded into kleingrass (Panicum
coloratum L.) swards. Sabine Illinois bundleflower was drilled or
broadcast into a mature kleingrass pasture
either intact or suppressed by disking, paraquat (1-
dimethyl-4-4 dipyridinium dichloride), or mefluidide (N-[2,4
dimethyl-5 (trifuromethyl) sulfonyl-amino-phenyl]acetamide). Seed
was sown in broadcast plots at 6.8 kg PLS/ha compared to 3.4 kg
PLS/ha in drilled plots. Establishment data were only collected for
1 year. The establishment year had a wetter than normal spring.
Treatment effects on legume establishment could differ
substantially from those found in this study in drier years. Both
paraquat and disking treatments resulted in good establishment of
the legume (greater than 10 seedlings m-2 in the establishment
year). With the exception of disked plots, broadcasting at twice
the rate of drilled plots resulted in similar seedling legume
densities between the 2 seeding
methods. Illinois bundleflower proved to be quite competitive under
the conditions of this study. The legume component
increased from 14% in the establishment year to 52% by the
third year after establishment. Individual Illinois
bundleflower plants survived for the 4 years of the study.
Interseeding increased total plot yield in the second, third, and
fourth years after establishment. Interseeded plots
produced more biomass than noninterseeded plots 1, 2, and 3 years
after interseeding.
107 NAL Call. No.: 56.9 SO32
Evaluation of a collection of Desmodium heterocarpon (L.) DC. from
Southwest Asia.
Kretschmer, A.E. Jr; Bullock, R.C.; Wilson, T.C.
S.l. : The Society; 1990.
Proceedings - Soil and Crop Science Society of Florida v. 49: p.
94-99; 1990. Meeting held September 26-28, 1989, St.
Petersburg Beach, Florida. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Desmodium; Grazing; Perennials; Legumes;
Meloidogyne javanica
108 NAL Call. No.: SB197.A1T7
Evaluation of five shrubby legumes in comparison with
Centrosema acutifolium, Carimagua, Colombia.
Thomas, D.; Schultze-Kraft, R.
St Lucia : Tropical Grassland Society of Australia; 1990 Jun.
Tropical grasslands v. 24 (2): p. 87-92; 1990 Jun. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Colombia; Steers; Grazing trials; Centrosema;
Desmodium; Flemingia; Leguminosae; Shrubs; Grazing behavior; Diets;
Dry season; Wet season; Seasonal variation; Range
pastures; Forage; In vitro digestibility; Feeding preferences
109 NAL Call. No.: 450 C16
An evaluation of the T-sum method for efficient timing of
spring nitrogen applications on forage production in south
coastal British Columbia. Kowalenko, C.G.; Freyman, S.; Bates,
D.L.; Holbek, N.E.
Ottawa : Agricultural Institute of Canada; 1989 Oct.
Canadian journal of plant science; Revue canadienne de
phytotechnie v. 69 (4): p. 1179-1192; 1989 Oct. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: British Columbia; Dactylis glomerata; Lolium
perenne; Trifolium pratense; Trifolium repens; Mixed pastures;
Fertilizer application; Timing; Nitrogen fertilizers; Spring; Dry
matter accumulation; Crop yield; Forage; Crop quality;
Nitrogen recovery; Nitrogen content
110 NAL Call. No.: 23 AU792
An evaluation of three aerial pasture development methods on the
Northern Tablelands of New South Wales, in terms of
herbage on offer, botanical composition and animal
performance.
Dowling, P.M.; Robinson, G.G.; Murison, R.D.
Melbourne : Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research
Organization; 1987.
Australian journal of experimental agriculture v. 27 (3): p.
389-398; 1987. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New South Wales; Pastures; Trifolium repens;
Grasses; Aerial sowing; Sheep; Liveweight; Wool production;
Botanical composition; Pasture composition; Biological
production; Stocking rate
111 NAL Call. No.: 100 M76 (1) no.618
Evaluations of grasses, legumes, and grass legume mixtures for
irrigated pastures grazed by sheep under various fertility and
management practices. Gomm, F. B.
Bozeman, Montana : Montana Agricultural Experiment Station, Montana
State University,; 1969.
34 p. : ill. ; 30 cm. (Bulletin / Montana Agricultural
Experiment Station ; 618). Cover title. Bibliography: p. 34.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Sheep; Montana; Feeding and feeds; Grasses;
Montana; Legumes; Montana; Legumes as feed
112 NAL Call. No.: SB193.F59
Factors affecting successful sodseeding of cool season annuals into
warm season perennial grasses.
Bade, D.H.; Pratt, J.N.
Lexington, Ky. : The Conference; 1988.
Proceedings of the Forage and Grassland Conference. p.
201-206; 1988. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Texas; Pastures; Annuals; Sod sowing; Perennials;
Grasses; Legumes; Pasture management; Crop management
113 NAL Call. No.: SB199.T46
Factors restricting the growth of subterranean clover in New South
Wales and their implications for further research.
Dear, B.S.; Cregan, P.D.; Hochman, Z.
Australia : Australian Wool Corporation; 1987.
Temperate pastures : their production, use and management /
editors, J.L. Wheeler, C.J. Pearson, G.E. Roberts. p. 55-57; 1987.
(Australian Wool Corporation technical publication). Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New South Wales; Trifolium subterraneum; Problem
analysis; Grazing lands; Plant pests; Plant diseases;
Cultivars; Cultural methods
114 NAL Call. No.: 1.98 AG84
Featuring a bloatless legume.
Cooke, L.
Washington, D.C. : The Service; 1992 Mar.
Agricultural research - U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Agricultural Research Service v. 40 (3): p. 8-9; 1992 Mar.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Lotus corniculatus; Tannins; Antibloat agents;
Plant breeding; Disease resistance; Genetic
engineering
115 NAL Call. No.: SB197.B7
Fertiliser levels to maintain a grass-clover sward on hill
peat. Merrell, B.G.; Withers, P.J.A.
Hurley, Berkshire : The Society; 1987.
Occasional symposium - British Grassland Society (21): p.
125-127; 1987.
Language: English
Descriptors: England; Hill land; Peatlands; Grasslands;
Clovers; Grasses; Crop mixtures; Fertilizer application;
Botanical composition; Crop yield
116 NAL Call. No.: 100 N27 (4) no.501
Fertilizer and legumes on subirrigated meadows.
Brouse, E. M.; Burzlaff, Donald Frederick,
Lincoln : University of Nebraska College of Agriculture and Home
Economics, Agricultural Experiment Station,; 1968.
19, [1] p. : ill., map ; 22 cm. (SB (University of Nebraska
(Lincoln campus). Agricultural Experiment Station) ; 501.).
Bibliography: p. [20].
Language: English
Descriptors: Meadows; Nebraska; Irrigation; Meadows; Nebraska;
Fertilizers; Legumes
117 NAL Call. No.: 100 K41Pr no.65
Fertilizer experiments with pasture and alfalfa.
Doll, E. C.; Hatfield, A. L.
Lexington : Agricultural Experiment Station, University of
Kentucky,; 1958. 11 p. ; 28 cm. (Progress report (Kentucky
Agricultural Experiment Station) ; 65.). Cover title.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pastures; Alfalfa
118 NAL Call. No.: 60.19 B773
Fertilizer requirements for maintenance of a perennial
ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)/white clover (Trifolium repens L.)
pasture growing on a humus iron podzol in N.E. Scotland. Rangeley,
A.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1988 Sep.
Grass and forage science : the journal of the British
Grassland Society v. 43 (3): p. 263-272; 1988 Sep. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Scotland; Sheep; Lolium perenne; Trifolium
repens; Pasture management; Fertilizer requirement
determinatio; Humus; Iron podzols; Liming; Nitrogen fixation;
Nitrogen fertilizers; Potassium fertilizers; Growth; Yields
119 NAL Call. No.: 100 F66Ci no.35
Fertilizer should contain a source of sulfur for clover
pastures in many areas of Florida.
Neller, J. R.
Gainesville, Fla. : University of Florida, Agricultural
Experiment Stations,; 1951.
8 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. (Circular (University of Florida.
Agricultural Experiment Station) ; S-35.). Caption title. August
1951.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Clover; Sulphur fertilizers
120 NAL Call. No.: 100 T25S (1) no.385
Fescue pastures, under different management systems, and
orchardgrass-clover for yearling slaughter steer production. High,
T. W.
Knoxville : University of Tennessee, Agricultural Experiment
Station,; 1965. 20 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. (Bulletin / Agricultural
Experiment Station, University of Tennessee ; 385).
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Beef cattle; Tennessee; Feeding and feeds;
Pastures; Tennessee
121 NAL Call. No.: S596.53.S69
Field response of three subtropical pasture legumes to lime, P and
K on an acid sandy soil.
Kruger, A.J.; Wassermann, V.D.; Van der Merwe, A.J.
Pretoria : Bureau for Scientific Publications, Foundation for
Education, Science and Technology; 1990 May.
South African journal of plant and soil; Suid-Afrikaanse
tydskrif vir plant en grond v. 7 (2): p. 147-154; 1990 May.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Acid soils; Sandy soils; Macroptilium
atropurpureum; Stylosanthes guianensis; Aeschynomene; Lime
(mineral); Phosphorus; Potassium; Nitrogen fixation;
Symbiosis; Dry matter accumulation; Pastures
122 NAL Call. No.: 100 F66Ci no.19
First-year yields from Louisiana White clover-Dallis grass
pastureplots on Carnegie and Tifton sandy loams.. First year
yields from Louisiana White clover Dallis grass pastureplots on
Carnegie and Tifton sandy loams Gammon, Nathan,
Gainesville, Fla. : University of Florida, Agricultural
Experiment Stations,; 1950.
5 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. (Circular (University of Florida.
Agricultural Experiment Station) ; S-19.). Caption title.
September 1950. A contribution from the West Florida
Experiment Station.
Language: English
Descriptors: White clover; Pastures
123 NAL Call. No.: 100 P381 no.555
Five legume-grass associations for silage and aftermath
grazing for dairy cows.. Five legume grass associations for silage
and aftermath grazing for dairy cows
Sprague, V. G.
State College : Pennsylvania State College, School of
Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Station,; 1952.
10 p. : ill. ; 22 cm. (Bulletin (Pennsylvania State College.
Agricultural Experiment Station) ; 555.). Cover title.
Language: English
Descriptors: Silage; Dairy cattle; Legumes as feed; Grasses
124 NAL Call. No.: SF5.W6 1983
Fixed stocking rate pasture systems : technique examples in plant
species evaluation.
Vartha, E.; Fraser, T.; Fletcher, L.; Hoglund, J.
Tokyo, Japan : Japanese Society of Zootechnical Science; 1983. New
strategies for improving animal production for human
welfare : proceedings / the Fifth World Conference on Animal
Production, August 14-19, 1983. v. 2 p. 623-624; 1983.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pasture management; Stocking rate; Medicago
sativa; Lolium multiflorum; Lamb production
125 NAL Call. No.: 100 C12CAG
Foothill range management and fertilization improve beef
cattle gains. Raguse, C.A.; Hull, J.L.; George, M.R.; Morris, J.G.;
Taggard, K.L. Berkeley, Calif. : The Station; 1988 May. California
agriculture - California Agricultural Experiment Station v. 42 (3):
p. 4-8. ill; 1988 May.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Forage legumes; Range management;
Fertilizer application; Nitrogen fertilizers; Phosphorus
fertilizers; Sulfur fertilizers; Grazing; Nutrient
improvement; Beef cattle; Liveweight gains
126 NAL Call. No.: 100 AL1s (1) no.435
Forage and feed systems for beef brood cow herds grass-legume vs.
grass + N pastures winter feeding of brood cows and
calves.
Cope, J. T.
Auburn, Ala. : Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn
University,; 1972. 27 p. ; 23 cm. (Bulletin / Auburn
University, Agricultural Experiment Station ; 435). Caption title.
Bibliography: p. 21.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Beef cattle; Feeding and feeds
127 NAL Call. No.: S542.A8A34
Forage legumes and pasture development in Nigeria.
Agishi, E.C.
Canberra : Australian Centre for International Agricultural
Research; 1985. ACIAR proceedings series (4): p. 79-87; 1985.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Nigeria; Australia; Forage legumes; Pasture
management; Green fodders; Browse plants; International
cooperation; Research projects
128 NAL Call. No.: 275.29 T313
Forage legumes for Texas.
Pratt, J.N.; Dorsett, D.J.; Lovelace, D.A.
College Station, Tex. : The Service; 1988 Sep.
Leaflet L - Texas Agricultural Extension Service, Texas A & M
University System (2209): 2 p.; 1988 Sep.
Language: English
Descriptors: Texas; Fodder legumes; Pasture legumes
129 NAL Call. No.: aZ5071.N3
Forage legumes, January 1987-May 1990.
MacLean, J.T.
Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1990 Aug.
Quick bibliography series - U.S. Department of Agriculure,
National Agricultural Library (U.S.). (90-76): 30 p.; 1990
Aug. Updates QB 88-71. Bibliography.
Language: English
Descriptors: Fodder legumes; Pasture legumes; Bibliographies
130 NAL Call. No.: 100 AL1S (3) no.66
Forage production of winter annuals sod-seeded on dallisgrass-white
clover. Hoveland, C. S.; Smith, L. A.; Grimes, H. W.
Auburn, Ala. : Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn
University,; 1961. [3] p. ; 23 cm. (Leaflet (Auburn
University. Agricultural Experiment Station) ; 66.). Caption
title.
Language: English
Descriptors: Forage plants
131 NAL Call. No.: 4 AM34P
Forage quality and yield of wheat-vetch at different stages of
maturity and vetch seeding rates.
Roberts, C.A.; Moore, K.J.; Johnson, K.D.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1989 Jan.
Agronomy journal v. 81 (1): p. 57-60; 1989 Jan. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Triticum aestivum; Vicia villosa; Sowing rates;
Intercropping; Forage crops; Companion crops; Crop yield; Crop
quality; Crude protein; Maturity stage; Protein content; In vitro
digestibility
Abstract: Recent studies have shown that wheat (Triticum
aestivum L.) grown in association with hairy vetch (Vicia
villosa Roth) has a greater forage quality potential than
wheat grown alone. The objective of this study was to evaluate the
forage quality of wheat-vetch with four vetch seeding
rates at different stages of maturity. In the fall of 1983 and
1984, field plots were established at the University of
Illinois South Farm at Urbana, IL. Wheat was planted alone at a
rate of 324 pure live seeds (PLS) per square meter, on in
combination with hairy vetch at rates of 0, 54, 108, or 162 PLS/m2
in a Flanagan silt loam (fine, montmorillonitic, mesic Aquic
Argiudoll) soil. The forage was harvested when wheat was in the
boot, anthesis, and milk stages of maturity. Mixed
samples and individual fractions were analyzed using standard
forage quality procedures. The vetch proportion was 18.4 and 9.9%
in 1984 and 1985, respectively. Dry matter yield
decreased with increasing vetch seeding rate and increased (P less
than 0.05) as the season progressed. Crude protein
increased (P less than 0.05) an average of 46.8 and 22.9% in 1984
and 1985, respectively, as vetch seeding rate increased from 0 to
162 PLS/m2, crude protein was primarily contributed by the vetch
fraction, which contained twice as much protein as did wheat in
both years. Digestibility (P less than 0.05) increased an average
of 12 and 1% as vetch seeding rate
increased from 0 to 162 PLS/m2 in 1984 and 1985, respectively.
Total cell wall concentration was not affected (P greater than
0.05) by vetch seeding rate. We conclude that the forage
quality of wheat-vetch sown with a vetch seeding rate of 162 PLS/m2
was higher than that of wheat-vetch with lower vetch seeding rates.
132 NAL Call. No.: 4 AM34P
Forage selection by cattle grazing orchardgrass-legume
pastures. Forwood, J.R.; Stypinski, P.; Paterson, J.A.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1989 May.
Agronomy journal v. 81 (3): p. 409-414; 1989 May. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Missouri; Steers; Dactylis glomerata; Medicago sativa;
Trifolium pratense; Lotus corniculatus; Mixed
pastures; Weeds; Cattle fattening; Grazing behavior; Feed
preferences; Selectivity; Ratios; Selective grazing; Diets
Abstract: Animal performance can be improved by overseeding
legumes into grass swards, but little is known concerning
consumption of various legumes over time. This study compared
selection of various legumes to grass and weeds, and gathered
information helping in configuring grazing systems. Over two
grazing seasons, esophageally fistulated steers (Bos taurus)
sampled replicated pasture systems of; (i) orchardgrass
(Dactylis glomerata L.) and red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) (OG-
RC), (ii) orchardgrass and birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus
corniculatus L.) (OG-BFT), and (iii) orchardgrass alone (OG) as
spring and fall pasture near Columbia, MO. Steers also
sampled the same treatments as summer hay regrowth, except
that alfalfa [Medicago sativa L.] replaced birdsfoot trefoil in
Treatment ii (OG-ALF). Grass dominated swards and steers diets, but
selectivity ratios (SR) indicated no preferential selection for
grass by steers. Dietary amounts of birdsfoot trefoil and red
clover on pasture, and red clover and alfalfa on hay regrowth were
similar, although availability of red
clover was generally less than the other legumes. Thus, steers
selected red clover to a greater extent over birdsfoot trefoil or
alfalfa early pasture and hay regrowth, and avoided both species
during the fall. Average SR values indicate
selectivity for weed species was least on OG-RC followed by OG-BFT,
OG, and OG-ALf. Diets from grass-legume systems
contained similar amounts of weeds and legumes, but weed
proportion increased with time.
133 NAL Call. No.: SB197.A1T7
Forage species adaptation to red earth soils in southern
Queensland. Strickland, R.W.; Greenfield, R.G.
Brisbane : Tropical Grassland Society of Australia; 1988 Mar.
Tropical grasslands v. 22 (1): p. 39-48; 1988 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Queensland; Cassia; Stylosanthes; Digitaria;
Urochloa; Legumes; Grasses; Forage; Species; Adaptation;
Spread; Red earths; Persistence; Dry matter; Yields;
Fertilizers
134 NAL Call. No.: 49 J82
Forage systems for beef production from conception to
slaughter. I. Stocker systems.
Allen, V.G.; Fontenot, J.P.; Notter, D.R.
Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1992
Feb. Journal of animal science v. 70 (2): p. 588-596; 1992
Feb. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Beef cattle; Calves; Grazing systems; Forage;
Nitrogen fertilizers; Legumes; Botanical composition; Medicago
sativa; Festuca arundinacea; Grassland management; Barns;
Liveweight gain; Silage; Hay; Digestibility
Abstract: Fall weaned Angus calves grazed stockpiled 1) tall
fescue Festuca arundinacea Schreb.), 2) tall fescue-red clover
(Trifolium pratense L.), or 3) tall fescue-alfalfa (Medicago sativa
L.) or were barn-fed, 4) tall fescue hay, 5)
orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.)-alfalfa hay, or 6) tall fescue
silage from late October to early April during each of 5 yr.
Infection of the fescue with Acremonium coenophialum
ranged from 0 to 55%. There were two replications each of
steers and heifers for each forage system in a completely
random design. Each replicate was grazed by three Angus
stockers, except for System 1, which was grazed by six
stockers, for a total of 420 stockers. Each pasture replicate
contained .8 ha (except System 1, which was 1.6 ha), and the
stocking rate was one stocker per .27 ha. Fescue hay and
silage were harvested each spring for barn-fed systems from the
area stockpiled for grazing by cattle in System 1.
Nitrogen fertilizer (90 kg/ha) was applied in early spring and
again in early August, before stockpiling; no N was applied to
stockpiled fescue grown with legumes. Daily gains by calves grazing
stockpiled fescue-alfalfa were greater (P < .01) than by calves
grazing stockpiled fescue-red clover or N-fertilized stockpiled
fescue (.50, .33, and .34 kg/d, respectively), but fescue-alfalfa
calves required more days (P < .01) of
supplemental hay feeding (105, 60, and 36, respectively).
Calves fed fescue hay in the barn gained more (P < .01) than those
fed fescue silage. Feeding orchardgrass-alfalfa hay
resulted in greater gain (P < .01) than feeding fescue hay or
fescue silage (.50 vs .18 and .07 kg/d, respectively).
Differences in gains paralleled differences in DMI by cattle fed
either hay or silage. Grazing stockpiled fescue-alfalfa gave animal
performance similar to that resulting from the
feeding of alfalfa-orchardgrass hay and required approximately half
as much conserved forage. Several forage systems can be
successfully used to winter stocker cattle
135 NAL Call. No.: 49 J82
Forage systems for beef production from conception to
slaugther. I. Cow-calf production.
Allen, V.G.; Fontenot, J.P.; Notter, D.R.; Hammes, R.C. Jr
Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1992
Feb. Journal of animal science v. 70 (2): p. 576-587; 1992
Feb. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Beef cows; Calves; Grazing systems; Forage; Hay;
Digestibility; Body weight; Weaning weight; Botanical
composition; Labor requirements; Sustainability; Legumes;
Grasses; Harvesting frequency
Abstract: Six year-round, all-forage, three-paddock systems for
beef cow-calf production were used to produce five calf crops
during a 6-yr period. Forages grazed by cows during
spring, summer, and early fall consisted of one paddock of 1) tall
fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.)-ladino clover
(Trifolium repens L.) or 2) Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.)-
white clover (Trifolium repens L.). Each of these forage mixtures
was combined in a factorial arrangement with two
paddocks of either 1) fescue-red clover (Trifolium pratense L.), 2)
orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.)-red clover, or 3)
orchardgrass-alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), which were used for hay,
creep grazing by calves, and stockpiling for grazing by cows in
late fall and winter. Each of the six systems included two
replications; each replicate contained 5.8 ha and was
grazed by eight Angus cow-calf pairs for a total of 480 cow-calf
pairs. Fescue was < 5% infected with Acremonium
coenophialum. Pregnancy rate was 94%. Cows grazing fescue-
ladino clover maintained greater (P < .05) BW than those
grazing bluegrass-white clover, and their calves tended (P < .09)
to have slightly greater weaning weights (250 vs 243 kg,
respectively). Stockpiled fescue-red clover provided more (P < .05)
grazing days and required less (P < .05) hay fed to cows than
stockpiled orchardgrass plus either red clover or
alfalfa. Digestibilities of DM, CP, and ADF, determined with
steers, were greater (P < .05) for the orchardgrass-legume
hays than for the fescue-red clover hay. All systems produced
satisfactory cattle performance, but fescue-ladino clover
combined with fescue-red clover required minimum inputs of
harvested feed and maintained excellent stands during 6 yr.
136 NAL Call. No.: SB193.P72
Four years of subterranean clover trials in a Mediterranean region
of France first and potential use in farming systems. Masson, P.;
Gintzburger, G.
Madison, Wis. : The Department; 1989.
Progress report, clovers and special purpose legumes
research - University of Wisconsin, Department of Agronomy v. 22:
p. 24-27; 1989. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: France; Trifolium subterraneum; Fodder plants;
Adaptability; Mediterranean climate
137 NAL Call. No.: QH540.A8
Gap size and regeneration in a New Zealand dairy pasture.
Panetta, F.D.; Wardle, D.A.
Australia : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1992 Jun.
Australian journal of ecology v. 17 (2): p. 169-175; 1992 Jun.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New Zealand; Carduus nutans; Cirsium vulgare;
Rumex obtusifolius; Trifolium repens; Trifolium subterraneum;
Trifolium pratense; Seedling emergence; Plant competition;
Weed competition; Plant colonization; Colonizing ability;
Establishment; Trampling; Pastures; Survival
138 NAL Call. No.: SF191.G4
Georgia needs top quality forage.
Williams, P.
Macon, Ga. : Georgia Cattlemen's Association; 1987 Apr.
Georgia cattleman v. 15 (4): p. 22; 1987 Apr.
Language: English
Descriptors: Georgia; Fodder plants; Legumes; Seed production
139 NAL Call. No.: 100 C76S no.6
Grass and forage garden. Grass and legumes.
Woods, Chas. D.; Phelps, C. S.
Storrs, Conn. : Storrs School, Agricultural Experiment
Station, 1890; 1890. 16 p. ; 23 cm. (Bulletin / Storrs
Agricultural Experiment Station ; no. 6). Caption title.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Grasses; Connecticut; Forage plants; Connecticut
140 NAL Call. No.: 100 M36S no.442
Grass and legume combinations for beef production.
Burger, A. W.; Spurrier, E. C._1923-; Foster, J. E.
College Park : University of Maryland, Agricultural Experiment
Station,; 1952. 13 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. (Bulletin (Maryland
Agricultural Experiment Station) ; 442.). Cover title. June,
1952.
Language: English
Descriptors: Beef cattle; Legumes as feed; Grasses
141 NAL Call. No.: 100 C71S (1) no.529
Grass-Alfalfa mixtures for grazing in Eastern Colorado..
Grass alfalfa mixtures for grazing in eastern Colorado
Dahl, B. E.
Fort Collins : Agricultural Experiment Station, Colorado State
University,; 1967.
25 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. (Bulletin ; 529-S). Bibliography: p. 24-25.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Forage plants; Colorado; Alfalfa; Colorado;
Grazing; Colorado
142 NAL Call. No.: 100 Ar42 no.36
Grasses and clovers.
Bennett, R. L.
Fayetteville, Ark. : Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station,
1895; 1895. p. [159]-179 : ill. ; 23 cm. (Bulletin (Arkansas
Agricultural Experiment Station) ; no. 36.). Cover title.
Language: English
Descriptors: Grasses; Varieties; Clover; Varieties
143 NAL Call. No.: 275.29 M58B
Grasses and legumes for intensive grazing in Michigan.
Moline, W.J.; Middleton, J.M.; Plummer, R.
East Lansing, Mich. : The Service; 1991 Nov.
Extension bulletin E - Cooperative Extension Service, Michigan
State University (2307): 6 p.; 1991 Nov.
Language: English
Descriptors: Michigan; Fodder plants; Fodder legumes; Pasture
plants; Grassland management
144 NAL Call. No.: S541.5.S6C5 no.81
Grasses and legumes for South Dakota.
Adams, M. W.
Brookings, S.D. : Agricultural Experiment Station, South
Dakota State College,; 1950.
15 p. : ill., 1 map ; 23 cm. (Circular (South Dakota
Agricultural Experiment Station) ; 81.). Cover title.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Grasses; Legumes
145 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.K4K42
Grazing alfalfa.
Lacefield, G.; Burris, R.; Dougherty, C.; Absher, C.
Lexington, Ky. : The Service; 1990 Feb.
ID - University of Kentucky, Cooperative Extension Service
(97): 3 p.; 1990 Feb.
Language: English
Descriptors: Medicago sativa; Bloat; Rotational grazing;
Stocking rate
146 NAL Call. No.: 64.8 C883
Grazing management effects on aeschynomene seed production.
Chaparro, C.J.; Sollenberger, L.E.; Linda, S.B.
Madison, Wis. : Crop Science Society of America; 1991 Jan.
Crop science v. 31 (1): p. 197-201; 1991 Jan. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Aeschynomene Americana; Crop yield; Pods; Seeds;
Grazing effects; Grazing time; Grazing intensity; Stubble;
Yield losses; Yield components; Autumn
Abstract: Aeschynomene (Aeschynomene americana L.) is a warm-
season annual legume; to persist from year to year, its stands must
regenerate from seed. Autumn grazing management must
balance the need for seed yield with livestock needs for
quality herbage. Aeschynomene was grown in pasture association with
'Floralta' limpograss [Hemarthria altissima (Poir.) Stapf & C.E.
Hubb.] on a Pomona sand (sandy, siliceous, hypothermic Ultic
Haplaquod) in 1987 and 1988. Our objective was to
measure the influence of three postgrazing stubble heights
(SH) and four closure dates (CD, the times when autumn grazing was
discontinued) on legume pod yield and amount of herbage left
ungrazed at season end. Aeschynomene pod yield per plant and per
hectare decreased as SH decreased from 24 to 8 cm, and as CD was
delayed from 1 wk before to 2 wk after first flower. Ungrazed plots
yielded 350 and 500 kg of pod ha-1 in 1987 and 1988, while the
earliest CD and tallest SH treatment yielded 90 and 180 kg ha-1.
Pod yield declined with delayed CD because inflorescences per
plant, pods per inflorescence, and pod
weight decreased. Most pod yield components tended to decline with
decreasing SH, but no significant differences were
detected. Though pod yields were highest with early CD and
tall SH, approximately 50% of total herbage produced for these
treatments remained ungrazed at season end. Thus, contribution of
aeschynomene is reduced during a time when perennial
grasses do not meet the nutrient requirements of grazing
animals. Because taller SH leaves more ungrazed herbage, a
potentially useful compromise between high seed yield and
maximum forage utilization is to graze aeschynomene closely (8-16
cm), but to end autumn grazing before flowering.
Additional utilization may be possible if grazing is resumed after
most pods are mature, but nutritive value of this later herbage
generally is low.
147 NAL Call. No.: 64.8 C883
Ground cover potential of forage grass cultivars mixed with alfalfa
at divergent locations.
Casler, M.D.; Walgenbach, R.P.
Madison, Wis. : Crop Science Society of America; 1990 Jul.
Crop science v. 30 (4): p. 825-831; 1990 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Wisconsin; Medicago sativa; Crop mixtures;
Festuca arundinacea; Dactylis glomerata; Lolium perenne;
Lolium; Hybrids; Phalaris arundinacea; Bromus inermis; Phleum
pratense; Cultivars; Genotype environment interaction;
Persistence; Ground cover; Genetic variation
Abstract: Forage grass cultivars are often grown in binary
mixtures with forage legumes. Because performance of grass-
legume mixtures cannot be reliably predicted from pure stand
information of the components, testing of grass-legume
mixtures is necessary to develop reliable mixture
recommendations. The objectives of this study were to evaluate a
large number of cultivars of several temperate forage
grasses in binary mixtures with alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) for
ground cover potential in a range of Wisconsin
environments, and to develop and efficient cultivar screening
program. Cultivars of nine species (146 total cultivars) were grown
in at least one of five experiments. Experiments were seeded in
spring of 1985 and 1986 at one of four locations
divergent in both soil type and latitude. Grass persistence was
determined after three growing seasons by evaluating the percentage
of ground cover remaining. Grass species and genera varied in
percentage ground cover, but were subject to
interactions with years and locations. In general,
orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) and tall fescue (Festuca
arundinacea Schreb.) had the highest ground cover (76%).
Variation in ground cover among cultivars was detected in all
species except diploid perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.),
tetraploid intermediate ryegrass (L. hybridum), and
festulolium (Festulolium braunii K.A.). Cultivars interacted with
locations and/or years for all species, except reed
canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea L.). Cultivar X location
interactions appeared partially due to latitude for smooth
bromegrass (Bromus inermis Leyss.), tall fescue, and most
ryegrasses, and to soil type for timothy (Phleum pratense L.).
Conclusions regarding the development of a cultivar testing program
differed for most species. A reasonable compromise in Wisconsin, to
allow for testing each species in common trials, would be to select
one southern and one northern test site.
148 NAL Call. No.: 23 AU792
Growth and persistence of Mediterranean genotypes of
midseason-late maturing subterranean clover (Trifolium
subterraneum) in Victoria. Clark, S.G.; Hirth, J.R.
Melbourne : Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research
Organization; 1987.
Australian journal of experimental agriculture v. 27 (4): p.
551-557; 1987. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Victoria; Trifolium subterraneum; Genotypes;
Cultivars; Crop yield; Persistence; Seed production; Growth;
Evaluation; Screening; Lateness; Maturation period
149 NAL Call. No.: 23 AU792
Growth and regeneration of summer-growing pasture legumes on a
heavy clay soil in south-eastern Queensland.
Keating, B.A.; Mott, J.J.
Melbourne : Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research
Organization; 1987.
Australian journal of experimental agriculture v. 27 (5): p.
633-641. maps; 1987. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Queensland; Leguminosae; Pastures; Growth;
Regeneration; Summer; Clay soils; Physico-chemical properties of
soil; Plant density; Population dynamics; Soil salinity
150 NAL Call. No.: 60.19 B773
Growth, colonization and productivity of two white clover
cultivars strip-seeded into an upland Festuca-Agrostis sward.
Williams, E.D.; Hayes, M.J.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1990 Sep.
Grass and forage science : the journal of the British
Grassland Society v. 45 (3): p. 315-324; 1990 Sep. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: United Kingdom; Festuca; Agrostis; Mixed
pastures; Upland areas; Drilling; Strip cropping; Trifolium repens;
Cultivars; Seedlings; Growth rate; Colonizing ability; Herbage;
Crop yield; Varietal effects; Crop quality;
Artificial defoliation; Crop establishment
151 NAL Call. No.: 450 J829
The growth, distribution and neighbour relationships of
Trifolium repens in a permanent pasture. V. The coevolution of
competitors.
Turkington, R.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific; 1989 Sep.
Journal of ecology v. 77 (3): p. 717-733. ill; 1989 Sep.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Permanent pasture; Trifolium repens; Plant
communities
152 NAL Call. No.: 60.19 B773
Growth of grass/clover mixtures during winter.
Woledge, J.; Tewson, V.; Davidson, I.A.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1990 Jun.
Grass and forage science : the journal of the British
Grassland Society v. 45 (2): p. 191-202; 1990 Jun. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Lolium perenne; Trifolium repens; Mixed pastures;
Growth rate; Winter; Crop yield; Canopy; Dry matter
accumulation; Yield components; Leaf area index; Shoots
153 NAL Call. No.: 100 C12CAG
Hardseeded Spanish subclover finds a place in southern
California. Graves, W.L.; Kay, B.L.; Weitkamp, W.H.; George, M.R.
Berkeley, Calif. : The Station; 1987 Nov.
California agriculture - California Agricultural Experiment Station
v. 41 (11/12): p. 8-10. ill; 1987 Nov.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Trifolium subterraneum; Trifolium
hirtum; Medicago; Cultivars; Seed longevity; Field tests;
Grassland improvement
154 NAL Call. No.: SB193.H4 1985
Hay and pasture seedings for the central and northern Great
Plains., 4th ed. Moore, R.A.; Lorenz, R.J.
Ames, Iowa, U.S.A. : Iowa State University Press; 1985.
Forages : the science of grassland agriculture / under the
editorial authorship of Maurice E. Heath, Robert F. Barnes, Darrel
S. Metcalfe ; with 107 additional contributing authors. p. 371-379.
ill., maps; 1985. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Climate; Vegetation types; Forage crops; Hay;
Pastures; Adaptation; Species; Cultivars; Grasses;
Legumes; Establishment; Sowing methods; Sowing rates; Forage;
Quality
155 NAL Call. No.: 60.19 B773
Herbage productivity of a range of grass species in
association with white clover.
Frame, J.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1990 Mar.
Grass and forage science : the journal of the British
Grassland Society v. 45 (1): p. 57-64; 1990 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Trifolium repens; Mixed pastures; Grasses;
Festuca rubra; Lolium perenne; Cynosurus cristatus; Poa
pratensis; Holcus lanatus; Agrostis stolonifera; Poa
trivialis; Dry matter accumulation; Herbage; Grazing effects;
Simulation; Persistence
156 NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
Husbandry methods and farm systems in industrialised countries
which use lower levels of external inputs: a review.
Wagstaff, H.
Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1987 May.
Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 19 (1): p. 1-28; 1987
May. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Industrial countries; Farming systems; Cropping
systems; Environmental impact reporting; Controlled grazing; Animal
husbandry; Organic farming; Organic fertilizers;
Rotations; Legumes; Improved varieties; Pasture management;
Irrigation
157 NAL Call. No.: 100 N46S no.492
Improved pastures from better grasses and legumes.
Cox, H. R.; Ahlgren, Gilbert H.
New Brunswick, N.J. : New Jersey Agricultural Experiment
Station,; 1945. 11 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. (Circular (New Jersey
Agricultural Experiment Station) ; 492.). Cover title.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Pastures
158 NAL Call. No.: 60.9 AL2
Improving alfalfa for rangeland use.
Wilton, A.C.
s.l. : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research
Service; 1979 Jul.
Report of the Alfalfa Improvement Conference (26th): p. 22; 1979
Jul. Meeting held June 6-8, 1978, Brookings, South
Dakota. Includes abstract.
Language: English
Descriptors: Medicago sativa; Range pastures; Environmental
factors; Selection criteria
159 NAL Call. No.: 23 W52J
Improving lupin pod setting and yield.
Delane, R.; Gladstones, J.
South Perth : Department of Agriculture, Western Australia; 1988.
Journal of agriculture, Western Australia v. 29 (3): p. 83-87.
ill., maps; 1988. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Australia; Lupinus angustifolius; High yielding
varieties; Pods; Yield increases; Plant breeding; Flowers;
Water use; Growth; Research
160 NAL Call. No.: 4 AM34P
Indirect estimation of botanical composition of alfalfa-smooth
bromegrass mixtures.
Moore, K.J.; Roberts, C.A.; Fritz, J.O.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1990 Mar.
Agronomy journal v. 82 (2): p. 287-290; 1990 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Medicago sativa; Bromus inermis; Mixed pastures;
Botanical composition; Prediction; Indirect methods; Chemical
constituents of plants; Fiber content; Crude protein; Infrared
spectroscopy
Abstract: Botanical composition of grass-legume mixtures
greatly influences the productivity and quality of the sward and is
therefore an important variable in many agronomic
studies. Four indirect methods of estimating the botanical
composition of mixed swards of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and
smooth bromegrass (Bromus inermis Leyss.) were evaluated to
determine their relative efficacy. The methods were the
constituent differential method using either neutral detergent
fiber (NDF) concentration or crude protein (CP) concentration as
variables, a modified constituent differential method where NDF and
CP concentrations were used simultaneously as
variables, and near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS). Mean
deviations of predicted alfalfa percentages from known values were
lowest for NIRS at all stages of maturity and
averaged 1.5 percentage units. Of the constituent differential
procedures, NDF was the most reliable variable for predicting
alfalfa percentage over all maturities with deviations
averaging 2.9 percentage units. Based upon the results of this
study, NIRS would be the preferred method for estimating
botanical composition of grass-legume mixtures; however, in cases
where NIRS is unavailable or inappropriate, the
constituent differential method using NDF as a single variable
would be an acceptable alternative.
161 NAL Call. No.: 23 AU792
Influence of an acid soil on the herbage yield and nodulation of
five annual pasture legumes.
Evans, J.; O'Connor, G.E.
East Melbourne : Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial
Research Organization; 1990.
Australian journal of experimental agriculture v. 30 (1): p. 55-60;
1990. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New South Wales; Medicago; Trifolium; Legumes;
Pastures; Crop yield; Dry matter; Liming; Nodulation;
Nutritional value; Sandy loam soils; Soil acidity; Soil ph
162 NAL Call. No.: SB193.F59
Influence of grazing sheep and cattle together and separately on
soils, plants and animals.
Abaye, A.O.; Allen, V.G.; Fontenot, J.P.
Columbia, Mo. : American Forage and Grassland Council; 1991.
Proceedings of the Forage and Grassland Conference. p.
269-272; 1991. Meeting held April 1-4, 1991, Columbia,
Missouri. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Cattle; Grazing systems; Poa pratensis;
Trifolium repens; Pastures; Liveweight gain
163 NAL Call. No.: 470 C16C
The influence of mowing, fertilization, and plant removal on the
botanical composition of an artificial sward.
Parish, R.; Turkington, R.; Klein, E.
Ottawa, Ont. : National Research Council of Canada; 1990 May.
Canadian journal of botany; Journal canadien de botanique v. 68
(5): p. 1080-1085; 1990 May. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: British Columbia; Dactylis glomerata; Lolium;
Trifolium; Gramineae; Pasture management; Botanical
composition; Mowing; Fertilizer application
164 NAL Call. No.: 60.19 B773
The influence of tall fescue on germination, seedling growth and
yield of birdsfoot trefoil.
Stephenson, R.J.; Posler, G.L.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1988 Sep.
Grass and forage science : the journal of the British
Grassland Society v. 43 (3): p. 273-278; 1988 Sep. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Kansas; Festuca arundinacea; Lotus corniculatus; Seed
germination; Seedling emergence; Growth; Yields;
Allelopathy; Physico-chemical properties; Pasture management; Crop
mixtures
165 NAL Call. No.: 60.19 B773
Ingestive behaviour of beef cattle grazing alfalfa (Medicago sativa
L.). Dougherty, C.T.; Smith, E.M.; Bradley, N.W.;
Forbes, T.D.A.; Cornelius, P.L.; Lauriault, L.M.; Arnold, C.D.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1988 Jun.
Grass and forage science : the journal of the British
Grassland Society v. 43 (2): p. 121-130; 1988 Jun. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Kentucky; Beef cattle; Medicago sativa; Grazing
systems; Ingestion; Feeding behavior; Simulation models;
Regrowth; Pasture management
166 NAL Call. No.: SB199.T46
Integrated irrigated pasture systems for southern New South Wales.
Dawe, S.T.; Lattimore, M.E.
Australia : Australian Wool Corporation; 1987.
Temperate pastures : their production, use and management /
editors, J.L. Wheeler, C.J. Pearson, G.E. Roberts. p. 495-497;
1987. (Australian Wool Corporation technical publication).
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New South Wales; Sheep; Trifolium repens;
Medicago sativa; Grazing lands; Grazing systems; Irrigation
systems; Lamb production
167 NAL Call. No.: SF601.C66
Intensified rotational grazing.
Johnson, E.G.
Lawrenceville, N.J. : Veterinary Learning Systems Company;
1989 Sep. The Compendium on continuing education for the
practicing veterinarian v. 11 (9): p. 1135-1137; 1989 Sep.
Language: English
Descriptors: Beef cattle; Supplementary feeding; Rotational
grazing; Alfalfa; Weight gain
168 NAL Call. No.: S79.E3 no.698
Interplanted legumes in Johnsongrass.
Bennett, Hugh W.; Merwine, Norman Charles,
State College : Mississippi State University, Agricultural
Experiment Station,; 1964.
11 p. ; 23 cm. (Bulletin / Mississippi Agricultural Experiment
Station ; 698).
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Johnson grass; Mississippi; Legumes; Mississippi;
Companion planting; Mississippi
169 NAL Call. No.: 60.18 J82
Interplanting crested wheatgrass with shrubs and alfalfa:
effects of competition and preferential clipping.
Pendery, B.M.; Provenza, F.D.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1987 Nov.
Journal of range management v. 40 (6): p. 514-520; 1987 Nov.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Utah; Agropyron desertorum; Agropyron cristatum;
Medicago sativa; Interplanting; Artemisia tridentata; Atriplex
canescens; Kochia prostrata; Plant competition; Transplanting;
Cutting; Crop yield; Rrangelands; Growth
170 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N9C46
Interseeding native pasture.
Dodds, D.L.; Manske, L.
Fargo : The University; 1987 May.
NDSU Extension Service [publication] - North Dakota State
University v.): 2 p.; 1987 May.
Language: English
Descriptors: North Dakota; Grassland management;
Interplanting; Medicago sativa; Crop yield; Grazing
171 NAL Call. No.: SB203.3.A43P6
The introduction of forage legumes into Gambian farming
systems. Russo, S.L.
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia : International Livestock Centre for
Africa; 1986 Nov. Potentials of forage legumes in farming
systems of Sub-Saharan Africa : proceedings of a workshop held at
ILCA, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 16-19 September 1985 / edited by I.
Haque, S. Jutzi, P.J.H. Neate. p. 255-264; 1986 Nov.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Gambia; Cropping systems; Forage legumes;
Introduced species; Pastures; Grazing; Trials; Intercropping;
Forage; Chemical composition
172 NAL Call. No.: 60.19 B773
The introduction of red or white clover into a perennial grass
sward. Curll, M.L.; Gleeson, A.C.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1988 Dec.
Grass and forage science : the journal of the British
Grassland Society v. 42 (4): p. 397-403; 1988 Dec. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New South Wales; Phalaris aquatica; Trifolium
repens; Trifolium pratense; Grassland management; Sward
renovation; Sowing; Plant introduction
173 NAL Call. No.: SB193.H4 1985
Irrigated pastures., 4th ed.
Nichols, J.T.; Clanton, D.C.
Ames, Iowa, U.S.A. : Iowa State University Press; 1985.
Forages : the science of grassland agriculture / under the
editorial authorship of Maurice E. Heath, Robert F. Barnes, Darrel
S. Metcalfe ; with 107 additional contributing authors. p. 507-516.
ill; 1985. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pastures; Irrigated conditions; Grasses; Legumes; Crop
mixtures; Sowing methods; Irrigation scheduling;
Fertilizer application; Utilization; Grazing; Animal
production; Nutritive value
174 NAL Call. No.: 100 T25S (1) no.296
Irrigation of clover-grass pastures.. Irrigation of clover grass
pastures Parks, W. L.; Chapman, E. J.; Overton, Joseph R.
Knoxville : University of Tennessee, Agricultural Experiment
Station,; 1959. 15 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. (Bulletin / Agricultural
Experiment Station, University of Tennessee ; 296).
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Pastures; Tennessee; Irrigation
175 NAL Call. No.: 60.18 J82
Irrigation water for vegetation establishment.
Ries, R.E.; Sandoval, F.M.; Power, J.F.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1988 May.
Journal of range management v. 41 (3): p. 210-215; 1988 May.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: North Dakota; Range management; Grasses; Forage
legumes; Plant establishment; Regeneration; Irrigation
requirements; Irrigated conditions; Soil salinity; Soil
alkalinity; Water composition and quality
176 NAL Call. No.: SB193.F59
Kura clover yield and quality under sheep grazing and
clipping. Peterson, P.R.; Sheaffer, C.C.; Jordan, R.M.
Georgetown, Tx. : American Forage and Grassland Council; 1992.
Proceedings of the Forage and Grassland Conference v. 1: p.
185-189; 1992. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Minnesota; Trifolium ambiguum; Sheep; Grazing
systems; Crop yield
177 NAL Call. No.: 100 OH3S (2) no.684
Ladino clover for Ohio farms.
Thatcher, L. E.; Dodd, David Rollin,_1889-; Willard, C. J.
Wooster, Ohio : Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station,; 1948. [28]
p. : ill. ; 23 cm. (Research bulletin / Ohio Agricultural
Experiment Station ; 684). Cover title. Bibliography: p.
[28].
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Ladino clover; Pastures; Ohio
178 NAL Call. No.: 4 AM34P
Lamb production on wheatgrasses and wheatgrass-sainfoin
mixtures. Karnezos, T.P.; Matches, A.G.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1991 Mar.
Agronomy journal v. 83 (2): p. 278-286; 1991 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Texas; Lambs; Lamb production; Grazing trials; Forage;
Agropyron cristatum; Agropyron desertorum; Hybrids; Elymus hispidus
subsp. barbulatus; Elymus elongatus;
Onobrychis viciifolia; Crop mixtures; Mixed pastures;
Monoculture; Rotational grazing; Liveweight gain; Feed intake; Feed
conversion; Herbage; Nutritive value; Crude protein;
Digestibility
Abstract: Previous research indicates that wheatgrasses
(Agropyron and Thinopyron spp.) and sainfoin (Onobrychis spp.)
produce high quality forage from early spring to summer on the
Southern Great Plains. Little information is available on
their potential for lamb (Ovis aries L.) production under
grazing. Our objective was to determine levels of spring lamb
production from three irrigated wheatgrasses, 'Hycrest' [A.
cristatum (L.) Gaertner X A. desertorum (Fischer ex Link)
Shatters], 'Luna' [T. intermedium subsp. barbulatum (Schur) Barkw.
and D.R. Dewey], and 'Jose' [T. ponticum (Podp.) Barkw. and D.R.
Dewey], grown alone and with 'Renumex' sainfoin (O. viciifolia
Scop.). Replicated pastures grown on a Pullman clay loam (fine,
mixed thermic Torrertic Paleustoll) were
rotationally grazed (herbage allowance of 6.5% of body wt.
d-1) by weaned Rambouillet X Suffolk wether lambs for an
average of 77 d in spring of 1987 and 1988. Seasonal average daily
gain (ADG) ranged between 45 and 69 g d-1 for
monocultures and between 80 and 104 g d-1 for mixtures. Lamb
production per hectare (PROD) for all mixtures was similar
(463 kg ha-1), but higher than for monocultures (238 kg ha-1).
Mixtures compared to monocultures had greater ADC (63%), feed
conversion (55%), and intake (23%). For Jose and Jose-
sainfoin, poor ADG after Week 7 was associated with low
herbage crude protein (92-135 g kg-1) and organic matter
digestibility (550-570 g kg-1). Jose (12.2 Mg ha-1) had the highest
herbage accumulation and Hycrest (7.31 Mg ha-1) the lowest.
Wheatgrasses, particularly when grown with sainfoin, provide good
PROD during spring and early summer.
179 NAL Call. No.: SB203.P28
Legume establishment and harvest management in the U.S.A.
Sheaffer, C.C.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1989.
Persistence of forage legumes : proceedings of a trilateral
workshop held in Honolulu, Hawaii, 18-22 July 1988 / editors, G.C.
Marten ... [et al.].. p. 277-291; 1989. Literature
review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Forage legumes; Sown pastures; Stress
conditions; Stand establishment; Seedlings; Persistence; No-
tillage; Plant competition; Weed competition; Harvesting;
Techniques; Grazing intensity
180 NAL Call. No.: SB193.P72
Legume investigations in west Florida.
Dunavin, L.S.
Madison, Wis. : The Department; 1989.
Progress report, clovers and special purpose legumes
research - University of Wisconsin, Department of Agronomy v. 22:
p. 20-21; 1989. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Florida; Fodder plants; Research projects
181 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62
Legume management.
Hintz, H.F.
Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing
Company; 1991 Jan. Equine practice v. 13 (1): p. 8-9; 1991
Jan. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Medicago sativa; Lotus corniculatus; Crop
management; Grazing
182 NAL Call. No.: SB193.P72
Legume research in north Georgia.
Hoveland, C.S.
Madison, Wis. : The Department; 1989.
Progress report, clovers and special purpose legumes
research - University of Wisconsin, Department of Agronomy v. 22:
p. 28-30; 1989. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Georgia; Trifolium ambiguum; Lotus corniculatus; Plant
introduction; Crop quality; Forage
183 NAL Call. No.: 4 AM34P
Legume species and proportion effects on symbiotic dinitrogen
fixation in legume-grass mixtures.
Mallarino, A.P.; Wedin, W.F.; Goyenola, R.S.; Perdomo, C.H.; West,
C.P. Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1990 Jul.
Agronomy journal v. 82 (4): p. 785-789; 1990 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Uruguay; Trifolium repens; Trifolium pratense; Lotus
corniculatus; Festuca arundinacea; Crop mixtures;
Grasses; Forage legumes; Nitrogen fixation; Symbiosis;
Seasonal fluctuations; Nitrogen; Yields;