TITLE: Alternative Farming Systems: Economic Aspects
 PUBLICATION DATE:  February 1993
 ENTRY DATE:  April 1995
 EXPIRATION DATE:  
 UPDATE FREQUENCY: 
 CONTACT:  Jane Gates
           Alternative Farming Systems Information Center
           National Agricultural Library
           Room 304, 10301 Baltimore Ave.
           Beltsville, MD  20705-2351
           Telephone:  (301) 504-6559
           FAX:  (301) 504-6409
           Internet:  afsic@nal.usda.gov
 DOCUMENT TYPE:  text
 DOCUMENT SIZE:  83k (146 pages)
 
 To 1996 Update:  QB 96-08, covers March 1993-June 1996
 ==============================================================
                                              ISSN:  1052-5378
 United States Department of Agriculture
 National Agricultural Library
 10301 Baltimore Blvd.
 Beltsville, Maryland  20705-2351
 
 Alternative Farming Systems - Economic Aspects
 January 1991 - January 1993
 
 QB 93-17
 Quick Bibliography SeriesBibliographies in the Quick Bibliography Series of the
 National Agricultural Library, are intended primarily for
 current awareness, and as the title of the series implies, are
 not indepth exhaustive bibliographies on any given subject. 
 However, the citations are a substantial resource for recent
 investigations on a given topic.  They also serve the purpose
 of bringing the literature of agriculture to the interested
 user who, in many cases, could not access it by any other
 means.  The bibliographies are derived from computerized on-
 line searches of the AGRICOLA data base.  Timeliness of topic
 and evidence of extensive interest are the selection criteria.
 
 The author/searcher determines the purpose, length, and search
 strategy of the Quick Bibliography.  Information regarding
 these is available upon request from the author/searcher.
 
 Copies of this bibliography may be made or used for
 distribution without prior approval.  The inclusion or
 omission of a particular publication or citation may not be
 construed as endorsement or disapproval.
 
 To request a copy of a bibliography in this series, send the
 series title, series number and self-addressed gummed label
 to:  
 U.S. Department of Agriculture
 National Agricultural Library
 Public Services Division, Room 111
 Beltsville, Maryland 20705
 
 Alternative Farming Systems - Economic Aspects
 January 1991 - January 1993
 
 Quick Bibliography Series:  QB 93-17
 Updates QB 92-09
 
 306 citations from AGRICOLA
 
 Karl R. Schneider
 Reference and User Services Branch
 
 February 1993National Agricultural Library Cataloging Record:  
 Schneider, Karl, 1946-
   Alternative farming systems : economic aspects.
   (Quick bibliography series ; 93-17)
   1. Alternative agriculture--Economic aspects--Bibliography.
   I. Title.
 aZ5071.N3 no.93-17AGRICOLA
 
 Citations in this bibliography were entered in the AGRICOLA
 database between January 1979 and the present.
 
 
 SAMPLE CITATIONS
 
 Citations in this bibliography are from the National
 Agricultural Library's AGRICOLA database.  An explanation of
 sample journal article, book, and audiovisual citations
 appears below.
 
 JOURNAL ARTICLE:  
   Article title.
   Author.  Place of publication:  Publisher.  Journal Title.
   Date.  Volume (Issue).  Pages.  (NAL Call Number).
 
 Example:                                     Morrison, S.B. 
 Denver, Colo.:  American School Food Service
   Association.  School foodservice journal.  Sept 1987. v. 41
   (8). p.48-50. ill.  (NAL Call No.:  DNAL 389.8.SCH6).
 
 BOOK:  
   Title.
   Author.  Place of publication:  Publisher, date. Information
   on pagination, indices, or bibliographies.  (NAL Call
   Number).
 
 Example:  
   Exploring careers in dietetics and nutrition.
   Kane, June Kozak.  New York:  Rosen Pub. Group, 1987.
   Includes index.  xii, 133 p.: ill.; 22 cm.  Bibliography:  
 p. 126. (NAL Call No.:  DNAL RM218.K36 1987).
 
 AUDIOVISUAL:  
   Title.
   Author.  Place of publication:  Publisher, date.
   Supplemental information such as funding.  Media format
   (i.e., videocassette):  Description (sound, color, size).
   (NAL Call Number).
 
 Example:                                     All aboard the
 nutri-train.
   Mayo, Cynthia.  Richmond, Va.:  Richmond Public Schools,
   1981.  NET funded.  Activity packet prepared by Cynthia
   Mayo.  1 videocassette (30 min.): sd., col.; 3/4 in. +
   activity packet. (NAL Call No.: DNAL FNCTX364.A425 F&N AV).        ALTERNATIVE FARMING SYSTEMS - ECONOMIC ASPECTS
 
 SEARCH STRATEGY
 
   Line Command
   ---- -------
      1. SS (FARM? OR GARDEN? OR AGRICULTUR?)/TI,DE,ID,SH
      2. SS (ORGANIC OR SUSTAINABLE OR ALTERNATIVE? ? OR
           REGENERATIVE OR LOW()INPUT OR BIODYNAMIC OR
           FRENCH()INTENSIVE OR ECOLOGIC?? OR NON()CHEMICAL
           OR NATUR??)/TI,DE,ID,SH
      3. SS S4(3N)S21
      4. SS S22 OR (AGROECOLOG? OR AGRO()ECOLOG? OR LISA OR
           GREEN()(MOVEMENT? OR COALITION OR
           PART???))/TI,DE,ID,SH
      5. SS (NO OR LOW OR LESS OR LOWER OR LOWERS OR LOWERING
           OR LOWERED OR REDUC? OR WITHOUT)/TI,DE,ID,SH
      6. SS (FERTILI?ER? OR INPUT? OR CHEMICAL? ? OR FUEL? OR
           DIESEL OR GAS OR GASOLINE OR PETROLEUM OR
           PETROCHEMICAL? OR  POISON?)/TI,DE,ID,SH
      7. SS  (PESTICIDE? OR HERBICIDE? OR FUNGICIDE? OR
           MITICIDE? OR INSECTICIDE? OR RODENTICIDE? OR
           FUMIGA? OR ANTIBIOTIC? OR MEDICAT? OR MEDICIN? OR
           VACCIN? OR AGROCHEMICAL?)/TI,DE,ID,SH
      8. SS S33 OR S43 (S) (S54 OR S67)
      9. SS SH=E OR (ECONOM? OR VALU? OR COST? OR GAIN? OR
           LOSS?? OR LOSING OR RETURN? OR PROFIT? OR YIELD?
           OR PRODUC?? OR INCOME OR
           BOTTOM()LINE??)/TI,DE,ID,SH
     10. SS S69 AND S85
     11. SS S86 AND UD=9111:9999
 1                      NAL Call. No.: HD1775.C6A57 no.IR:85-1
 Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics 1984 publications.
 Fiddler, Kathleen
 Colorado State University, Dept. of Agricultural and Natural
 Resource Economics
 Fort Collins, Colo. : Dept. of Agricultural and Natural
 Resource Economics, Colorado State University,; 1985.
 17 p. ; 28 cm. (ANRE information report ; IR:85-1).  February
 1985.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Agriculture
 
 
 2                      NAL Call. No.: HD1775.C6A57 no.IR:87-2
 Agricultural and resource economics 1986 publications.. 
 Department of
 Agricultural and Resource Economics 1986 publications
 Bode, Sylvia; Cary-Harris, Nancy
 Colorado State University, Dept. of Agricultural and Natural
 Resource Economics
 Fort Collins, Colo. : Dept. of Agricultural and Resource
 Economics, Colorado State University,; 1987.
 i, 20 p. ; 28 cm. (ANRE information report ; IR:87-2).  Cover
 title:  Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics 1986
 publications.  July 1987.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Agriculture
 
 
 3                              NAL Call. No.: S605.5.I45 1986
 Agricultural development in central Yucatan and its
 implications for the promotion of intensive diversified
 land-use systems.
 Neugebauer, B.
 Santa Cruz, CA : Agroecology Program, University of
 California; 1988.
 Global perspectives on agroecology and sustainable
 agricultural systems :  proceedings of the sixth international
 scientific conference of the International Federation of
 Organic Agriculture Movements. p. 297-306; 1988.
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Mexico; Agricultural development; Sustainability;
 Shifting cultivation; Agricultural structure; Structural
 change; Organic farming; Land use planning; Multiple land use;
 Agroforestry; Intercropping; Land resources; Resource
 utilization; Tropical zones; Ecosystems; Environmental
 degradation; Sociology; Social barriers; Psychological
 factors; Extension; Research
 
 
 4                             NAL Call. No.: HD1405.A373 1991
 Agricultural issues in the 1990s proceedings of the Eleventh
 Agriculture Sector Symposium.
 Garbus, Lisa, 1963-; Pritchard, Anthony J., 1931-; Knudsen,
 Odin
 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
 Agriculture Sector Symposium 11th : 1991 : World Bank.
 Washington, D.C. : World Bank,; 1991.
 viii, 256 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.  "Symposium held January 9-11,
 1991"--Foreword.
 Includes bibliographical references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Agriculture; Agriculture and state
 
 
 5                              NAL Call. No.: S605.5.I45 1986
 Agriculture, economics, and eco-development.
 Soderbaum, P.
 Santa Cruz, CA : Agroecology Program, University of
 California; 1988.
 Global perspectives on agroecology and sustainable
 agricultural systems :  proceedings of the sixth international
 scientific conference of the International Federation of
 Organic Agriculture Movements. p. 93-102; 1988.
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Agricultural economics; Organic farming; Farming;
 Economic evaluation; Resource utilization; Depletion;
 Environmental degradation; Pollution; Problem analysis;
 Valuation; Social values; Cost benefit analysis; Economic
 development; Ecology; Ethics; Agricultural policy;
 Environmental policy
 
 
 6                                 NAL Call. No.: S494.5.S86S8
 Agriculture in transition.
 Poincelot, R.P.
 Binghamton, N.Y. : Food Products Press; 1990.
 Journal of sustainable agriculture v. 1 (1): p. 9-40; 1990. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Sustainability; Farming systems;
 Alternative farming; Resource utilization; Environmental
 degradation; Water pollution; Air pollution; Energy
 expenditure; Problem analysis; Problem solving; Energy
 conservation; Soil conservation; Water conservation;
 Innovation adoption; Agricultural research; Public opinion;
 Agricultural policy; Agricultural production; Profitability
 
 
 7                                   NAL Call. No.: HD2122.A39
 Une Agriculture stabilisee pour la Tunisie au XXIe siecle
 colloque tuniso-americain, Tunis, 25-27 octobre 1988  [A
 stabilized agriculture for Tunisia to the 21st century].. 
 Sustainable agriculture for Tunisia in the 21st century
 Tunisia, Wizarat al-Filahah
 Tunis : Le Ministere, [1989?]; 1989. 120 p. ; 24 cm.  French
 and English.  Title on added t.p.: Sustainable agriculture for
 Tunisia in the 21st century.  Includes bibliographical
 references.
 
 Language:  French; French; English
 
 Descriptors: Agriculture; Agricultural innovations;
 Agriculture and state
 
 
 8                           NAL Call. No.: S494.5.A65D87 1990
 La agroecologia el nuevo paradigma : el debate de las
 tecnologias
 [Agroecology, the new paradigm].
 Duran B., Jesus
 La Paz, Bolivia : SEMTA : ILDIS,; 1990.
 98 p. : ill. ; 21 cm.  Includes bibliographical references (p.
 93-98).
 
 Language:  Spanish; Spanish
 
 Descriptors: Alternative agriculture; Agricultural ecology
 
 
 9                              NAL Call. No.: S471.I4A66 1990
 Agro-ecological regions of India..  Agroecological regions of
 India
 Sehgal, J. L.
 Indian Council of Agricultural Research, National Bureau of
 Soil Survey and Land Use Planning
 Nagpur, India : National Bureau of Soil Survey & Land Use
 Planning, Indian Council of Agricultural Research,; 1990.
 75 p. : maps (some col.) ; 26 cm. (NBSS publ. ; 24).  One
 folded col. map in pocket.  Cartographic classification and
 description of agricultural ecology, specially with reference
 to soils.  Includes bibliographical references (p. 65-66).
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Agricultural ecology; Agricultural geography;
 Soils
 
 
 10                       NAL Call. No.: NBUS494.5 A65 A4 1991
 Alternative agricultural opportunities a bibliography.. 
 Alternative agricultural opportunities, a bibliography
 Center for Alternative Plant and Animal Products, United
 States, Extension Service
 St. Paul, MN : Center for Alternative Plant and Animal
 Products, University of Minnesota,; 1991.
 i, 106 p. ; 28 cm.  Cover title.  Funded by a special grant
 from the Extension Service, United States Department of
 Agriculture.  Includes index.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Alternative agriculture; Agriculture; Forests and
 forestry
 
 
 11                                   NAL Call. No.: SB599.B73
 Alternative agriculture--a view from Brussels.
 Nychas, A.E.; Peter, D.
 Thornton : The Council; 1990.
 Monograph - British Crop Protection Council (45): p. 31-37;
 1990.  In the series analytic: Crop protection in organic and
 low input agriculture / edited by R. Unwin. Proceedings of a
 symposium, September 4-6, 1990, Cambridge, United Kingdom. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Belgium; Alternative farming; Sustainability;
 Regional agricultural policy
 
 
 12                             NAL Call. No.: S605.5.I45 1986
 Alternative approaches to agricultural development: the
 Philippine experience.
 Fernandez, J.S.
 Santa Cruz, CA : Agroecology Program, University of
 California; 1988.
 Global perspectives on agroecology and sustainable
 agricultural systems :  proceedings of the sixth international
 scientific conference of the International Federation of
 Organic Agriculture Movements. p. 249-252; 1988.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Philippines; Green revolution; Alternative
 farming; Agricultural situation; Sustainability; Social
 change; Problem analysis; History; Agricultural structure;
 Land ownership; Environmental degradation; Soil exhaustion
 
 
 13                                  NAL Call. No.: S539.5.J68
 Alternative crop prospects in western Nebraska.
 Plett, S.; Nelson, L.A.; Clegg, M.D.
 Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1991 Apr.
 Journal of production agriculture v. 4 (2): p. 162-166; 1991
 Apr.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Nebraska; Crop management; Grain crops; Rowcrops;
 Field crops; Summer fallow; Rotations; No-tillage; Tillage;
 Profits; Returns; Farm inputs; Variable costs; Fixed costs;
 Total digestible nutrients; Nutrient content
 
 
 14                             NAL Call. No.: S605.5.I45 1986
 Alternative cropping: field trials at the Swedish University
 of Agricultural Sciences.
 Nilsson, G.
 Santa Cruz, CA : Agroecology Program, University of
 California; 1988.
 Global perspectives on agroecology and sustainable
 agricultural systems :  proceedings of the sixth international
 scientific conference of the International Federation of
 Organic Agriculture Movements. p. sweden; 1988.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Rotations; Crop management; Organic farming;
 Field tests; Soil analysis; Soil fertility; Soil structure;
 Biological activity in soil; Plant analysis; Nutrient content;
 Weeds; Disease prevalence; Crop yield; Crop production
 
 
 15                                  NAL Call. No.: 281.9 P942
 Alternative farming enterprises for limited resource farmers
 in the 1990's and beyond.
 Dagher, M.A.; Gray, J.
 Tuskegee, Ala. : Tuskegee University; 1989.
 Proceedings of the ... Annual Professional Agricultural
 Workers Conference (47th): p. 169-177; 1989.  In the series
 analytic: Outreach to the Rural Disadvantaged: issues and
 strategies for the 21st century / edited by N. Baharanyi, R.
 Zabawa, W. Hill. Meeting held December 3-5, 1989, Tuskegee,
 Alabama.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Small farms; Alternative farming; Farm
 enterprises; Resource utilization
 
 
 16                                   NAL Call. No.: aZ5071.N3
 Alternative farming systems--economic aspects: January
 1990-October 1991.
 Schneider, K.
 Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1991 Nov.
 Quick bibliography series - U.S. Department of Agriculture,
 National Agricultural Library (U.S.). (92-09): 30 p.; 1991
 Nov.  Updates QB 90-79.
 Bibliography.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Alternative farming; Farming systems; Economic
 evaluation; Bibliographies
 
 
 17                            NAL Call. No.: SB187.U6A47 1990
 Alternative field crops manual.
 University of Wisconsin--Extension, Cooperative Extension
 Service, University of Minnesota, Center for Alternative Crops
 and Products, Minnesota Extension Service
 Madison, WI? : University of Wisconsin-Extension, Cooperative
 Extension,; 1990.
 1 v. (loose-leaf) ; 30 cm.  Includes bibliographical
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Field crops; Alternative agriculture
 
 
 18                                  NAL Call. No.: HD1751.A38
 Alternative systems for achieving chemical use reduction with
 emphasis on environmental cross-compliance.
 Knutson, R.D.; Frisbie, R.E.
 College Station, Texas : Agricultural and Food Policy Center;
 1989 Aug.
 AFPC policy issues paper (89-2): 15 p.; 1989 Aug.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Agricultural chemicals; Integrated pest
 management; Farm management; Federal programs; Environmental
 protection
 
 
 19                             NAL Call. No.: KF26.A351 1992d
 Alternative uses of agricultural commodities investigating
 impediments to commercialization : hearing before the
 Subcommittee on Agricultural Research and General Legislation
 of the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry,
 United States Senate, One Hundred Second Congress, second
 session ... March 6, 1992.
 United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Agriculture,
 Nutrition, and Forestry. Subcommittee on Agricultural Research
 and General Legislation
 Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt.
 of Docs., Congressional Sales Office,; 1992; Y 4.Ag
 8/3:S.hrg.102-675.
 iii, 113 p. ; 24 cm. (S. hrg. ; 102-675).  Distributed to some
 depository libraries in microfiche.  Shipping list no.:
 92-0490-P.  Includes bibliographical references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Farm produce; Plant products; New products
 
 
 20                                NAL Call. No.: 79.9 SO8 (P)
 Alternatives for agriculture.
 Jordan, L.S.; Jordan, J.L.
 Raleigh, N.C. : The Society :.; 1991.
 Proceedings - Southern Weed Science Society v. 44: p. 13-25;
 1991.  Paper presented at the meeting on "Perception: Fact or
 Fiction", held January 14-16, 1991, San Antonio, Texas. 
 Literature review.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Alternative farming; Agricultural chemicals;
 Pesticides; Integrated pest management; Fertilizers; Manures;
 Legumes
 
 
 21                             NAL Call. No.: S605.5.I45 1986
 Alternatives for small-scale agriculture: organic farming
 systems in Southern California.
 Munoz, F.N.
 Santa Cruz, CA : Agroecology Program, University of
 California; 1988.
 Global perspectives on agroecology and sustainable
 agricultural systems :  proceedings of the sixth international
 scientific conference of the International Federation of
 Organic Agriculture Movements. p. 377-388; 1988.
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Organic farming; Farm management;
 Resource management; Guidelines; Crop enterprises; Crop
 production; Organic foods; Marketing; Commodity markets;
 Applied research; Projects; Educational programs
 
 
 22                                   NAL Call. No.: S605.5.B5
 Alternatives to regular insecticide applications for control
 of lepidopterous pests of Brassica oleracea var. capitata.
 Endersby, N.M.; Morgan, W.C.; Stevension, B.C.; Waters, C.T.
 Oxon : A B Academic Publishers; 1992.
 Biological agriculture and horticulture : an international
 journal v. 8 (3):  p. 189-203; 1992.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Victoria; Brassica oleracea var. capitata;
 Integrated pest management; Biological control; Insect
 control; Plutella xylostella; Pieris rapae; Biological control
 agents; Rotenone; Pyrethrins; Bacillus thuringiensis;
 Fenvalerate; Parathion-methyl; Plastic nets; Crop damage; Crop
 quality; Crop yield; Organic farming
 
 
 23                                   NAL Call. No.: TD930.A32
 Anaerobic treatment of kraft pulp-mill waste activated-sludge:
 gas production and solids reduction.
 Puhakka, J.A.; Alavakeri, M.; Shieh, W.K.
 Essex : Elsevier Applied Science Publishers; 1992.
 Bioresource technology v. 39 (1): p. 61-68; 1992.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Finland; Kraft mill effluent; Pulp mill effluent;
 Waste water treatment; Anaerobic digestion; Activated sludge;
 Methane production; Lignin; Digesters; Design; Operation;
 Performance
 
 
 24                                NAL Call. No.: HD9000.A1J68
 Analysis of consumer attitudes toward oragnic produce and
 purchase likelihood.
 Byrne, P.J.; Toensmeyer, U.C.; German, C.L.; Muller, H.R.
 Beltsville, Md. : Food Distribution Research Society; 1991
 Jun.
 Journal of food distribution research v. 22 (2): p. 49-62;
 1991 Jun.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Delaware; Organic farming; Fresh products;
 Consumer attitudes; Purchasing habits; Consumer surveys;
 Demography; Probability analysis
 
 
 25                             NAL Call. No.: S605.5.I45 1986
 Animal production problems in European agriculture and
 possible solutions in organic farming systems.
 Boehncke, E.
 Santa Cruz, CA : Agroecology Program, University of
 California; 1988.
 Global perspectives on agroecology and sustainable
 agricultural systems :  proceedings of the sixth international
 scientific conference of the International Federation of
 Organic Agriculture Movements. p. 317-322b; 1988.
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Europe; Animal production; Problem analysis;
 Costs; Environmental degradation; Problem solving; Organic
 farming; Economic viability; Animal health; Animal nutrition
 
 
 26                                    NAL Call. No.: HD101.S6
 Applying LISA concepts on southern farms.
 Ikerd, J.E.
 Experiment, Ga. : The Association; 1991 Jul.
 Southern journal of agricultural economics - Southern
 Agricultural Economics Association v. 23 (1): p. 43-52; 1991
 Jul.  Discussion by M.R. Dicks, p. 53-55.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Sustainability; Farm inputs; Systems approach;
 Synergism; Knowledge
 
 
 27                             NAL Call. No.: S605.5.I45 1986
 Basic concepts of alternative agriculture.
 Mansvelt, J.D. van
 Santa Cruz, CA : Agroecology Program, University of
 California; 1988.
 Global perspectives on agroecology and sustainable
 agricultural systems :  proceedings of the sixth international
 scientific conference of the International Federation of
 Organic Agriculture Movements. p. 135-145; 1988.
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Alternative farming; Ecology; Agricultural
 research; Values; Ethics; Natural resources; Social sciences;
 Biology; Ecosystems; Imbalance; Growth; Models
 
 
 28                            NAL Call. No.: SB13.V43 no.91-8
 Biologicke zemedelstvi a alternativni vyroba potravin
 ekonomicke otazky :  studie VTR = Biologicheskaia kul'tura
 zemledeliia i al'ternativnoe proizvodstvo pishcheproduktov :
 ekonomicheskie voprosy : obzor = Biological agriculture and
 alternative food production : economic issues : review..
 Biologicheskaia kul'tura zemledeliia al'ternativnoe
 proizvodstvo pishcheproduktov : ekonomicheskie voprosy
 Biological agriculture and alternative food production :
 economic issues
 Jilkova, Jirina
 Praha : Ustav vedeckotechnickych informaci pro zemedelstvi,;
 1991.
 59 p. : ill. ; 21 cm. (Vedeckotechnicky rozvoj v zemedelstvi.
 Rostlinna vyroba ; 91/8.).  In Czech; summary in English and
 Russian.  Includes bibliographical references (p. 54-58).
 
 Language:  Czech
 
 
 29                                      NAL Call. No.: S1.N32
 Bright future for better-life grain: but will a year without
 pesticides encourage sustainable systems?.
 Cicero, K.
 Emmaus, Pa. : Rodale Institute; 1992 Feb.
 The New farm v. 14 (2): p. 34-38; 1992 Feb.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Grain; Crop production; Sustainability;
 Cost benefit analysis
 
 
 30                       NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.1362
 Building an organic soil produced by the Natural Organic
 Farmers Association ; producer/narrator, Jack Kittredge.
 Natural Organic Farmers Association
 Barre, MA : The Association,; 1989.
 1 videocassette (31 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in.  Videotape of
 parts of a 1989 workshop on organic soils.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Histosols; Soils; Organic farming
 
 Abstract:  Discusses the structure, composition and genesis of
 soils, the types of soils found in the Northeastern region of
 United States, and roots' and organisms' symbiotic
 relationship with the soil. Discusses various components
 needed to create organic soil.
 
 
 31                                   NAL Call. No.: S605.5.B5
 Changing perceptions of allelopathy and biological control.
 Lovett, J.V.
 Oxon : A B Academic Publishers; 1991.
 Biological agriculture and horticulture : an international
 journal v. 8 (2):  p. 89-100; 1991.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Alternative farming; Sustainability; Farming
 systems; Biological control; Allelopathy; Allelochemicals;
 Responses; Plant protection; Weed control; Biological control
 agents; Mycoherbicides; Cost benefit analysis; Control
 methods; Crop production; Reviews
 
 
 32                            NAL Call. No.: 281.9 R93 no.381
 Characteristics of organic vegetable farms in New Jersey with
 estimated costs and returns for selected organic crops.
 Dhillon, Pritam S.
 New Brunswick, N.J. : Dept. of Agricultural Economics and
 Marketing, New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station, Cook
 College,; 1981. v, 31 p. : map ; 28 cm. (A.E. (New Jersey
 Agricultural Experiment Station) ; 381.).  March 1991. 
 Includes bibliogra phical references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 
 33                               NAL Call. No.: S441.G87 1991
 Chicken Little, tomato sauce, and agriculture who will produce
 tomorrow's food?..  Chicken Little, tomato sauce & agriculture
 Gussow, Joan Dye
 New York : Bootstrap Press,; 1991.
 viii, 143 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. (TOES books).  Cover title:
 Chicken Little, tomato sauce & agriculture.  Includes
 bibliographical references (p. 119-132).
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Sustainable agriculture; Agriculture; Food
 supply; Food industry and trade
 
 
 34                       NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.1068
 The Close to nature garden Rodale Press ; produced by Margie
 Kamine ; script, Larry Korn.
 Rodale Press, Bullfrog Films, Inc
 Oley, PA : Bullfrog Films,; 1982.
 1 videocassette (25 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in.  Edited from a
 Japanese television documentary.  "CNG VH S0007"--Container.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Fukuoka, Masanobu; Organic farming; Organic
 farming; Rice
 
 Abstract:  Deals with the feasibility of organic farming
 through the example of Masanobu Fukuoka who does not plow,
 does not grow rice in flooded fields, does not use chemicals
 or use machinery to sow or harvest his rice and yet has
 higher yields of rice than his neighbors.
 
 
 35                                   NAL Call. No.: HT401.A36
 Communication and sustainable agriculture: building agendas
 for research and practice.
 Walter, G.
 Gainesville, Fla. : Agriculture and Human Values, Inc; 1992.
 Agriculture and human values v. 9 (2): p. 27-37; 1992.  In the
 special issue:  Value issues agricultural information / edited
 by A. Reisner and R.G. Hays.
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Sustainability; Communication; Diffusion of
 information; Information systems; Agricultural research
 
 
 36                                NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N9C46
 Community and economic development resources: NDSU Extension
 Service and NDSU Experiment Station.
 Naze, D.W.; Anderson, R.
 Fargo, N.D. : The University; 1991 Dec.
 NDSU Extension Service [publication] - North Dakota State
 University
 (EC-1019): 19 p.; 1991 Dec.  Bibliography.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North Dakota; Community programs; Public
 services; Economic
 development; Bibliographies; Small businesses; Alternative
 farming; Home-based businesses; Leadership training; Human
 resources
 
 
 37                                 NAL Call. No.: HD1773.A2N6
 Comparative economics of alternative agricultural production
 systems: a review.
 Fox, G.; Weersink, A.; Sarwar, G.; Duff, S.; Deen, B.
 Morgantown, W.Va. : The Northeastern Agricultural and Resource
 Economics Association; 1991 Apr.
 Northeastern journal of agricultural and resource economics v.
 20 (1): p. 124-142; 1991 Apr.  Paper submitted in response to
 call for papers on the theme "The Effects of Agricultural
 Production on Environmental Quality.".
 Literature review.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North America; Crops; Vegetables; Conservation
 tillage; Erosion; Pest control; Environmental protection;
 Valuation; Externalities; Agricultural production;
 Profitability; Economic impact; Literature reviews;
 Alternative farming; Organic farming; Traditional farming
 
 
 38                             NAL Call. No.: S605.5.I45 1986
 Comparative profitability of organic and conventional crop
 production systems in east-central Nebraska.
 Sahs, W.W.; Helmers, G.A.; Langemeier, M.R.
 Santa Cruz, CA : Agroecology Program, University of
 California; 1988.
 Global perspectives on agroecology and sustainable
 agricultural systems :  proceedings of the sixth international
 scientific conference of the International Federation of
 Organic Agriculture Movements. p. 397-405; 1988.
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Nebraska; Zea mays; Glycine max; Avena sativa;
 Melilotus alba; Organic farming; Farming systems;
 Profitability; Crop production; Risk; Returns; Stability;
 Rotations; Continuous cropping; Animal manures; Fertilizers;
 Herbicides; Operating costs; Economic viability; Economic
 analysis; Data analysis; Crop yield
 
 
 39                                   NAL Call. No.: S605.5.B5
 Comparison of weed biomass and flora in four cover crops and a
 subsequent lettuce crop on three New England organic farms.
 Schonbeck, M.; Browne, J.; Deziel, G.; DeGregorio, R.
 Oxon : A B Academic Publishers; 1991.
 Biological agriculture and horticulture : an international
 journal v. 8 (2):  p. 123-143; 1991.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Fagopyrum esculentum; Fagopyrum tataricum; Secale
 cereale; Avena sativa; Sorghum bicolor; Trifolium pratense;
 Lolium multiflorum; Echinochloa crus-galli; Cover crops;
 Lactuca sativa; Cultural weed control; Weeds; Biomass;
 Botanical composition; Dry matter accumulation; Coverage; Crop
 residues; Crop weed competition; Environmental factors;
 Climatic factors; Soil fertility; Crop yield; Establishment;
 Regrowth; Suppression; Tillage
 
 
 40                                NAL Call. No.: S541.5.W2R47
 Competing paradigms: the debate between alternative and
 conventional agriculture.
 Beus, C.E.; Dunlap, R.E.; Jimmerson, R.M.; Holmes, W.L.
 Pullman, Wash. : The Center; 1991.
 Research bulletin XB - Washington State University,
 Agricultural Research
 Center (1020): 80 p.; 1991.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Alternative farming; Agribusiness; Farming
 systems; Farming systems research; Monoculture;
 Centralization; Decentralization; Agricultural
 credit; Agricultural development
 
 
 41                                  NAL Call. No.: 442.8 AN72
 The complementary effects of plant resistance and reduced
 pesticide dosage in field experiments to control the turnip
 root fly, Delia floralis, in swedes.
 Taksdal, G.
 Warwick : Association of Applied Biologists; 1992 Feb.
 Annals of applied biology v. 120 (1): p. 117-125; 1992 Feb. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Norway; Brassica napus; Cultivars; Delia
 floralis; Delia radicum; Chlorfenvinphos; Dosage; Varietal
 resistance; Integrated control; Crop damage; Crop yield
 
 
 42                                   NAL Call. No.: 57.8 C734
 Composting food and vegetative waste.
 Jones, B.J.
 Emmaus, Pa. : J.G. Press; 1992 Mar.
 BioCycle v. 33 (3): p. 69-71; 1992 Mar.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Maine; Composting; Food wastes; Organic wastes;
 Agricultural wastes; Economic impact; Farmers; Businesses;
 Cooperation
 
 
 43                                      NAL Call. No.: 10 OU8
 Constraints on sustainable growth in agricultural production:
 into the 21st
 century.
 Ruttan, V.W.
 Oxon : C.A.B. International; 1991 Dec.
 Outlook on agriculture v. 20 (4): p. 225-234. ill; 1991 Dec. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Agricultural production; Food production; Natural
 resources; Sustainability; Technology; World food problems
 
 
 44                             NAL Call. No.: S605.5.I45 1986
 Consumer support of organic agriculture: problems and
 potential solutions.
 Clancy, K.L.
 Santa Cruz, CA : Agroecology Program, University of
 California; 1988.
 Global perspectives on agroecology and sustainable
 agricultural systems :  proceedings of the sixth international
 scientific conference of the International Federation of
 Organic Agriculture Movements. p. 199-204; 1988.
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Organic foods; Markets; Consumer satisfaction;
 Organic farming; Problem analysis; Food safety; Nutrition;
 Nutrient content; Costs; Supply balance; Agricultural policy;
 Environmental protection; Resource conservation; Problem
 solving
 
 
 45                               NAL Call. No.: S494.5.S95J68
 Consumption aspects of sustainable agriculture: project
 methods and linkages in the Philippines.
 Prehm, M.S.
 Tucson, Ariz. : Association of Farming Systems
 Research-Extension; 1991.
 Journal of farming systems research-extension v. 2 (3): p.
 11-29; 1991.
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Philippines; Sustainability; Consumption;
 Development projects; Ecology; Economic viability;
 Innovations; Farming systems; Nutrition; Agricultural
 development; Methodology
 
 
 46                             NAL Call. No.: 100 Io9Sp no.91
 Conventional and organic-related farming systems research an
 assessment of
 USDA and state research projects..  An Assessment of USDA and
 state research
 projects
 Schaller, Frank W.,; Thompson, Harvey E.,_1920-; Smith, C. M.
 United States, Cooperative State Research Service
 Ames, Iowa : Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment
 Station, Iowa State
 University of Science and Technology,; 1986.
 74 p. ; 28 cm. (Special report (Iowa Agriculture and Home
 Economics Experiment
 Station) ; 91.).  Cover title.  Conducted under a cooperative
 agreement
 between the Cooperative State Research Service, U.S.
 Department of Agriculture
 and the Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment
 Station, Iowa State
 University.  CODEN:IWSRBC(91)1-76-(1986).  Bibliography: p.
 21.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Agricultural systems; Farm management; Organic
 farming
 
 
 47                                  NAL Call. No.: S540.A2F62
 Corn grain yield response to pesticides in conventional and
 no-tillage
 management.
 Gallaher, R.N.
 Gainesville, Fla. : The Stations; 1986.
 Agronomy research report AY - Agricultural Experiment
 Stations, University of
 Florida (86-09): 7 p.; 1986.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Florida; Zea mays; No-tillage; Pesticides; Yield
 response
 functions
 
 
 48                                  NAL Call. No.: S540.A2F62
 Corn yield response to tillage, hybrids, and insecticides.
 Espaillat, J.R.; Gallaher, R.N.
 Gainesville, Fla. : The Stations; 1989.
 Agronomy research report AY - Agricultural Experiment
 Stations, University of
 Florida (89-06): 15 p.; 1989.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Florida; Zea mays; Yield response functions;
 No-tillage; Insecticides; Hybrids
 
 
 49                                 NAL Call. No.: 290.9 AM32P
 Cost and return estimator (CARE) a tool for alternative
 agriculture.
 Christensen, D.A.; Langemeier, D.L.
 St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society; 1990.
 Paper - American Society of Agricultural Engineers (90-1565):
 10 p.; 1990.
 Paper presented at the "1990 International Winter Meeting
 sponsored by the
 American Society of Agricultural Engineers," December 18-21,
 Chicago, Illinois.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Nebraska; Alternative farming; Budgets; Cost
 benefit analysis; Crop management; Computer software
 
 
 50                                   NAL Call. No.: 56.8 J822
 Costs of conventional and conservation tillage systems.
 Weersink, A.; Walker, M.; Swanton, C.; Shaw, J.E.
 Ankeny, Iowa : Soil and Water Conservation Society of America;
 1992 Jul.
 Journal of soil and water conservation v. 47 (4): p. 328-334;
 1992 Jul.
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Ontario; Zea mays; Glycine max; Clay soils; Clay
 loam soils; Sandy soils; Farm size; Cost analysis; Chiselling;
 Ridging; No-tillage; Plowing; Conservation tillage;
 Comparisons; Total costs; Farm inputs; Farm
 machinery; Labor costs; Labor requirements; Variable costs;
 Herbicides; Seasonal variation
 
 
 51                                  NAL Call. No.: SB187.S8D6
 Costs of production and net returns for alternative farming
 systems in
 northeastern South Dakota 1986 and "normalized" situations.
 Dobbs, Thomas L.; Weiss, Lyle A.; Leddy, Mark G.
 South Dakota State University, Economics Dept
 Brookings, S.D. : Economics Dept., South Dakota State
 University,; 1987.
 iv, 79 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. (Research report (South Dakota State
 University.
 Economics Dept.) ; no. 87-5.).  July 1987.  Bibliography: p.
 79.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Alternative agriculture; Agriculture
 
 
 52                        NAL Call. No.: HD1775.S8R47 no.90-2
 Crop enterprise and principal rotation budgets for sustainable
 agriculture
 case farms in South Dakota.
 Becker, David L.; Dobbs, Thomas L.; Taylor, Donald C.
 South Dakota State University, Economics Dept
 Brookings, S.D. : Economics Dept., South Dakota State
 University,; 1990.
 iii, 79 p. : ill., 1 map ; 28 cm. (Research report (South
 Dakota State
 University. Economics Dept.) ; no. 90-2.).  May 1990. 
 Includes bibliographical references (p. 70-71).
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Agriculture; Agricultural systems; Sustainable
 agriculture
 
 
 53                                    NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
 Crop residue effects on nitrogen yield in water and sediment
 runoff from two
 tillage systems.
 Mostaghimi, S.; Younos, T.M.; Tim, U.S.
 Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1992 Apr.
 Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 39 (3/4): p.
 187-196; 1992 Apr.
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Virginia; Crop residues; No-tillage; Tillage;
 Yields; Nitrogen; Runoff water; Rain; Simulation; Nitrogen
 fertilizers; Losses from soil
 systems; Soil management
 
 
 54                                  NAL Call. No.: S539.5.J68
 Crop yields and economic returns accompanying the transition
 to alternative
 farming systems.
 Smolik, J.D.; Dobbs, T.L.
 Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1991 Apr.
 Journal of production agriculture v. 4 (2): p. 153-161; 1991
 Apr.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: South Dakota; Northern plains states of U.S.A.;
 Farming systems; Organic farming; Crop yield; Tillage;
 Ridging; Minimum tillage; Rowcrops; Field crops; Grain crops;
 Rotations; Herbicides; Fertilizers; Precipitation; Economic
 evaluation; Returns; Profits; Farm income; Production costs;
 Comparisons
 
 
 55                                 NAL Call. No.: HD1773.A2N6
 A decision support system for sustainable farming.
 Ikerd, J.E.
 Morgantown, W.Va. : The Northeastern Agricultural and Resource
 Economics
 Association; 1991 Apr.
 Northeastern journal of agricultural and resource economics v.
 20 (1): p.
 109-113; 1991 Apr.  Paper submitted in response to call for
 papers on the
 theme "The Effects of Agricultural Production on Environmental
 Quality.".
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Farm management; Sustainability; Farm planning;
 Computer
 software; Resource management; Microcomputers; Decision making
 
 
 56                                   NAL Call. No.: SB599.B73
 The derivation of economic thresholds for insect crop pests,
 and their role in
 crop protection decision-making in low input and organic
 farming systems.
 Parker, W.E.
 Thornton : The Council; 1990.
 Monograph - British Crop Protection Council (45): p. 209-212;
 1990.  In the
 series analytic: Crop protection in organic and low input
 agriculture / edited
 by R. Unwin. Proceedings of a symposium, September 4-6, 1990,
 Cambridge, United Kingdom.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Organic farming; Decision making; Economic
 thresholds; Insect
 control; Plant protection
 
 
 57                                  NAL Call. No.: aS21.R44A7
 Developing low-input management strategies for native pecan
 orchards.
 Reid, W.; Eikenbary, R.D.
 Beltsville, Md. : The Service; 1991 Dec.
 ARS - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research
 Service (96): p.
 69-76; 1991 Dec.  In the series analytic: Pecan husbandry:
 challenges and
 opportunities / edited by B.W. Woods and J.A. Payne.
 Proceedings of the First
 National Pecan Workshop, July 23-24, 1990, Unicor State Park,
 Georgia.
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Oklahoma; Kansas; Missouri; Carya illinoensis;
 Crop management; Farming systems; Orchards
 
 
 58                                   NAL Call. No.: HT401.A36
 Developing sustainable agriculture education in Canada.
 Hill, S.B.; MacRae, R.J.
 Gainesville, Fla. : Humanities and Agriculture, University of
 Florida; 1988.
 Agriculture and human values v. 5 (4): p. 92-95; 1988. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Canada; Sustainability; Agricultural education;
 Educational
 courses; Program development
 
 
 59                             NAL Call. No.: S605.5.I45 1989
 Development of organic faming practices for sugarcane based
 farms.
 Mendosa, T.C.
 Witzenhausen? : Ekopan; 1990.
 Agricultural alternatives and nutritional self-sufficiency :
 for a sustainable
 agricultural system that respects man and his environment :
 proc of the IFOAM
 Seventh Int Scientific Conference, Ouagadougou, January 2-5,
 1989. p. 189-202; 1990.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Saccharum officinarum; Glycine max; Vigna
 radiata; Rhizobium; Organic farming; Farming systems;
 Intercropping; Green manures; Crop residues; Biodegradation;
 Row spacing; Row orientation; Planting; Harvesting; Crop
 yield; Soil degradation; Land productivity
 
 
 60                                     NAL Call. No.: S530.J6
 Dick and Sharon Thompson's "problem child": a decision case in
 sustainable
 agriculture.
 Crookston, R.K.; Stanford, M.J.
 Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1992.
 Journal of natural resources and life sciences education v. 21
 (1): p. 15-19; 1992.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Iowa; Zea mays; Potassium; Nutrient deficiencies;
 Sustainability; Farm management; Case studies; Decision
 making; Farming systems; Rotations
 
 
 61                             NAL Call. No.: S605.5.I45 1986
 Direct marketing organic produce in Japan.
 Amano, K.; Ichiraku, T.
 Santa Cruz, CA : Agroecology Program, University of
 California; 1988.
 Global perspectives on agroecology and sustainable
 agricultural systems :  proceedings of the sixth international
 scientific conference of the
 International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements. p.
 177-180; 1988.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Japan; Organic farming; Organic foods;
 Organizations; Agricultural development; Partnerships; Food
 safety; Environmental impact
 
 
 62                       NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.1053
 Diversifying your farm operation produced under the direction
 of Roger
 Williams ; director/editor, Richard Geier..  Economic options
 for Wisconsin
 farm families
 Williams, Roger T.
 University of Wisconsin--Madison, Health and Human Issues
 Madison, Wis. : Health and Human Issues, University of
 Wisconsin-Madison,; 1989.
 1 videocassette (16:13 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in + 1 study
 guide. (Signs of
 change ; part 2).  VHS format.  Title on study guide: Economic
 options for
 Wisconsin farm families.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Crops; Agriculture; Alternative agriculture
 
 Abstract:  This video examines ways of diversifying the farm
 operation and how
 and where to find help in doing so. Examples shown are a
 cut-flower operation
 on a tobacco farm, an organic farming or sustainable
 agriculture operation, and growing specialty foods for
 farmers' markets.
 
 
 63                             NAL Call. No.: S605.5.I45 1986
 The diversity of alternative farming in Finland.
 Mela, T.
 Santa Cruz, CA : Agroecology Program, University of
 California; 1988.
 Global perspectives on agroecology and sustainable
 agricultural systems :  proceedings of the sixth international
 scientific conference of the
 International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements. p.
 371-375; 1988.
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Finland; Alternative farming; Agricultural
 development; Farm
 surveys; Interviews; Sampling; Plant nutrition; Nutrient
 sources; Animal
 manures; Legumes; Fertilizers; Nutrient availability; Weed
 control; Crop
 yield; Grain; Sustainability
 
 
 64                                NAL Call. No.: S494.5.S86S8
 Do we have a moral obligation to practice a sustainable
 agriculture?.
 George, K.P.
 Binghamton, N.Y. : Food Products Press; 1990.
 Journal of sustainable agriculture v. 1 (1): p. 81-96; 1990. 
 Commentary.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Sustainability; Moral values; Philosophy
 
 
 65                               NAL Call. No.: SB950.2.A1J58
 Dollars an sense: the economic benefits of reducing pesticide
 use.
 Brenner, L.
 Eugene, Or. : The Coalition; 1991.
 Journal of pesticide reform : a publication of the Northwest
 Coalition for
 Alternatives to Pesticides v. 11 (2): p. 18-20; 1991. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Pesticides; Uses; Environmental impact; Social
 costs; Economic
 impact; Integrated pest management; Alternative farming; Case
 studies
 
 
 66                         NAL Call. No.: 100 C125 (2) no.402
 Dollars and sense in conservation.
 Ciriacy-Wantrup, S. V.
 Berkeley, Calif. : University of California, College of
 Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Station,; 1951.
 39 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. (Circular (California Agricultural
 Experiment Station) ; 402.).  Cover title.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Agriculture; Conservation of natural resources;
 Soil
 conservation; Farm management
 
 
 67                                     NAL Call. No.: S63.A33
 Doublecropping with sunflowers.
 Lamond, R.E.; Bonczkowski, L.C.; Figurski, D.L.; Shroyer, J.P.
 Manhattan, Kan. : The Service; 1985 Jan.
 Ag facts - Kansas State University, Cooperative Extension
 Service (127): 3 p.; 1985 Jan.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Kansas; Helianthus annuus; Double cropping; Crop
 yield; No-tillage; Fertilizers; Weed control; Herbicides; Pest
 control; Harvesting; Storage; Cost benefit analysis
 
 
 68                        NAL Call. No.: FU100 F637iw IW91-11
 Driving forces economics of animal agriculture in relation to
 natural
 resources.
 Simpson, James R.
 Gainesville, Fla. : Food and Resource Economics Dept.,
 Institute of Food and
 Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida,; 1991.
 34 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. (International working paper series ; IW
 91-11).  Cover
 title.  November 1991.  Includes bibliographical references
 (p. 34).
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Livestock; Agricultural development projects
 
 
 69                             NAL Call. No.: S605.5.I45 1986
 Ecological agriculture in a marginal area: the drumighigha
 experiment.
 Kiley-Worthington, M.
 Santa Cruz, CA : Agroecology Program, University of
 California; 1988.
 Global perspectives on agroecology and sustainable
 agricultural systems :  proceedings of the sixth international
 scientific conference of the
 International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements. p.
 273-283; 1988.
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Scotland; Sustainability; Alternative farming;
 Agricultural
 development; Projects; Marginal land; Case studies; Resource
 conservation; Ecology; Environmental protection; Biological
 production; Stability; Species
 diversity; Economic viability; Education; Tourism; Aesthetic
 value; History; Agricultural production
 
 
 70                             NAL Call. No.: HD75.6.E29 1991
 Ecological economics the science and management of
 sustainability.
 Costanza, Robert; Wainger, Lisa
 New York : Columbia University Press,; 1991.
 xiii, 525 p. : ill., map ; 26 cm.  Based on papers presented
 at a workshop
 held May 24-26, 1990 at the Aspen Institute.  Includes
 bibliographical
 references and index.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Economic development
 
 
 71                                   NAL Call. No.: 281.8 C16
 Economic comparison of alternative tillage systems under risk.
 Weersink, A.; Walker, M.; Swanton, C.; Shaw, J.
 Ottawa : Canadian Agricultural Economics and Farm Management
 Society; 1992
 Jul.
 Canadian journal of agricultural economics; Revue Canadienne
 d'economie rurale
 v. 40 (2): p. 199-217; 1992 Jul.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Ontario; Maize; Soybeans; Cash crops; Tillage;
 No-tillage; Chiselling; Production costs; Farm comparisons;
 Risk; Ranking; Farm income; Farm size; Soil types; Stochastic
 processes; Conservation tillage; Alternative
 farming; Ridging; Crop yield; Zea mays; Glycine max
 
 
 72                              NAL Call. No.: SF395.E26 1989
 Economic evaluation of swine manure utilization in a
 sustainable agricultural
 production system.
 Pierce, Vern
 Ames, Iowa? : Iowa State University, Dept. of Economics?,
 1989?; 1989.
 34, [vi] leaves : ill. ; 28 cm. (Staff papers series (Iowa
 State University.
 Dept. of Economics) ; no. 209.).  Cover title.  Includes
 bibliographical
 references (p. vi).
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Swine; Sustainable agriculture
 
 
 73                                 NAL Call. No.: HD1775.V8H6
 Economic impacts and environmental tradeoffs of low-input
 agriculture in
 eastern Virginia.
 Taylor, D.B.
 Blacksburg, Va. : Rural Economic Analysis Program; 1992 Mar.
 Horizons v. 4 (2): 3 p.; 1992 Mar.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Virginia; Farming systems; Environmental impact;
 Economic impact; Farm income; Water pollution; Nitrogen;
 Atrazine; Sediment
 
 
 74                                    NAL Call. No.: HD101.S6
 Economic impacts of chemical use reduction on the South.
 Taylor, C.R.; Penson, J.B. Jr; Smith, E.G.; Knutson, R.D.
 Experiment, Ga. : The Association; 1991 Jul.
 Southern journal of agricultural economics - Southern
 Agricultural Economics
 Association v. 23 (1): p. 15-23; 1991 Jul.  Discussion by J.R.
 Schaub, p.
 25-26.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Southern states of U.S.A.; Agricultural
 chemicals; Pesticide
 residues; Water quality; Groundwater; Contamination; Food
 safety; Agricultural
 policy; Models; Economic impact; Income
 
 
 75                                  NAL Call. No.: S605.5.A43
 Economic impacts of extended grazing systems.
 D'Souza, G.E.; Maxwell, E.W.; Bryan, W.B.; Prigge, E.C.
 Greenbelt, Md. : Institute for Alternative Agriculture; 1990.
 American journal of alternative agriculture v. 5 (3): p.
 120-125; 1990.
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: West Virginia; Dactylis glomerata; Festuca
 arundinacea; Farm
 management; Alternative farming; Animal production; Beef cows;
 Calf
 production; Grazing effects; Grazing time; Meadows; Hay;
 Harvesting; Crop
 production; Economic analysis; Profitability; Feasibility;
 Production costs; Labor requirements; Farm inputs
 
 Abstract:  Extended grazing is a management system in which
 the usual grazing
 season is lengthened by utilization of hay fields for pasture.
 Extended
 grazing systems are a low-input alternative to conventional
 systems to the
 extent that they decrease the reliance on inputs such as
 machinery and energy
 to harvest forage. Substituting pasturing for harvested forage
 can therefore
 potentially decrease production costs and enhance the
 profitability of
 livestock production. However, the farm-level economic impacts
 of such a
 substitution are not well known. This analysis quantifies
 these impacts for
 beef cow/calf production. Specifying alternative meadow
 management systems for
 different grasses and using an economic-engineering approach,
 we have found
 that extended grazing can be a more profitable option for
 cow/calf production.
 Other findings suggest that, in an extended grazing system,
 the type of
 meadow, the hay baling method and the associated hay spoilage
 level also have
 important effects on production costs and profitability.
 
 
 76                          NAL Call. No.: QC981.8.C5E24 1992
 Economic issues in global climate change agriculture,
 forestry, and natural
 resources.
 Reilly, John M._1955-; Anderson, Margot
 Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press,; 1992.
 xviii, 460 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.  Includes bibliographical
 references and index.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Climatic changes; Forests and forestery;
 Agriculture
 
 
 77                             NAL Call. No.: S605.5.I45 1986
 An economic model of a farm's transition to organic
 agriculture.
 Dabbert, S.; Madden, P.
 Santa Cruz, CA : Agroecology Program, University of
 California; 1988.
 Global perspectives on agroecology and sustainable
 agricultural systems :  proceedings of the sixth international
 scientific conference of the
 International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements. p.
 45-54a; 1988.
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Pennsylvania; Organic farming; Sustainability;
 Conversion; Farming systems; Simulation models; Economic
 accounts; Farm accounts; Farm
 income; Profits; Farm inputs; Costs; Returns; Crop yield;
 Time; Economic
 evaluation; Trends
 
 
 78                          NAL Call. No.: S494.5.A65D63 1989
 Economic results of SDSU alternative farming systems trials
 1988 compared to
 1987..  Outlook for generic certificates
 Dobbs, Thomas L.; Mends, Clarence; Peterson, Donald L.
 South Dakota State University, Economics Dept
 Brookings, SD : Economics Dept., South Dakota State
 University,; 1989.
 4 p. : photos. ; 28 cm. (Economics commentator ; no. 270). 
 February 22, 1989.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Alternative agriculture; Agriculture
 
 
 79                                    NAL Call. No.: 79.8 W41
 The economics of alternative tillage systems, crop rotations,
 and herbicide
 use on three representative East-Central Corn Belt farms.
 Martin, M.A.; Schreiber, M.M.; Riepe, J.R.; Bahr, J.R.
 Champaign, Ill. : Weed Science Society of America; 1991 Apr.
 Weed science v. 39 (2): p. 299-307; 1991 Apr.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Indiana; Triticum aestivum; Zea mays; Glycine
 max; Cost benefit
 analysis; Conservation tillage; Sustainability; Integrated
 pest management; Alternative farming; Farm income; Farm
 inputs; Herbicides; Weed control; Rotations; Farm size;
 No-tillage; Farm results; Crop yield; Continuous
 cropping; Chiselling; Mathematical models; Linear programming
 
 Abstract:  A linear programming model was used to determine
 which crop
 rotations and weed management systems result in the highest
 net farm income
 for each of three farm sizes (120, 240, and 480 hectares)
 under alternative
 tillage systems. Test plot data for the years 1981 through
 1988 from the
 Purdue University Agronomy Farm, which has highly productive,
 well-drained
 soils, were analyzed. Net incomes for no-till tillage systems
 on all farms in
 the model were consistently and significantly lower than
 incomes for moldboard
 and chisel plow tillage systems due to slightly lower yields
 and substantially
 higher herbicide costs. Generally, net farm incomes were
 slightly higher with
 a moldboard plow versus chisel plow tillage system. Also, as
 farm size
 increased, per hectare net incomes increased. About 80% of the
 time under
 moldboard or chisel plow tillage systems, the model chose as
 optimal the
 lowest of three herbicide application rates. A corn/soybean
 rotation was
 chosen as optimal on 56% of the farm area analyzed, versus 25%
 for continuous
 corn and 13% for a corn/soybean/wheat rotation.
 
 
 80                                NAL Call. No.: HD9000.1.R47
 The economics of an environmentally sound agriculture (ESA).
 Tweeten, L.
 Greenwich, Conn. : JAI, Press; 1992.
 Research in domestic and international agribusiness management
 v. 10: p.
 39-83; 1992.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Agricultural production; Sustainability;
 Environmental
 protection; Environmental policy; Farming systems; Case
 studies; Economic
 viability; Farm inputs; Farm size; Literature reviews;
 Alternative farming
 
 
 81                          NAL Call. No.: 100 N27 (3) no.208
 The economics of classifying farmland between alternative uses
 with special
 reference to the crop-range margin in Kimball County,
 Nebraska.
 Willsie, Roger H., Lincoln, Neb. : University of Nebraska,
 College of Agriculture, Agricultural
 Experiment Station,; 1963.
 48 p. : ill. ; 22 cm. (Research bulletin (University of
 Nebraska (Lincoln
 campus). Agricultural Experiment Station) ; 208.).  Caption
 title.
 "Cooperating with Resource Development Economics Division,
 Economic Research
 Service, United States Department of Agriculture." -- Cover. 
 Includes bibliographical references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Land use, Rural; Land capability for agriculture
 
 
 82          NAL Call. No.: HD1751.A1S73 no.156U100 F637fs 156
 The economics of organic agriculture does climate make a
 difference?.
 Canler, Edward E.,; Colette, W. Arden
 Gainesville : Food and Resource Economics Dept., Institute of
 Food and
 Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida,; 1980.
 10 p. ; 28 cm. (Staff paper (University of Florida. Food and
 Resource
 Economics Dept.) ; 156.).  June 1980.  Includes
 bibliographical references.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Crops and climate; Organic farming; Vegetables
 
 
 83                                  NAL Call. No.: 442.8 AN72
 The economics of reduced-rate insecticide applications to
 control aphids in
 winter wheat.
 Mann, B.P.; Wratten, S.D.; Poehling, M.; Borgemeister, C.
 Warwick : Association of Applied Biologists; 1991 Dec.
 Annals of applied biology v. 119 (3): p. 451-464; 1991 Dec. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: German federal republic; Triticum aestivum;
 Winter wheat; Cultivars; Aphidoidea; Fenvalerate; Pirimicarb;
 Chemical control; Insect
 control; Population density; Spraying; Application rates;
 Application date; Crop growth stage; Flowering; Crop yield;
 Grain; Costs; Profitability
 
 
 84                             NAL Call. No.: S605.5.I45 1986
 Ecosystem agriculture: the marriage of ecology and
 agriculture.
 Jackson, W.
 Santa Cruz, CA : Agroecology Program, University of
 California; 1988.
 Global perspectives on agroecology and sustainable
 agricultural systems :  proceedings of the sixth international
 scientific conference of the
 International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements. p.
 15-19; 1988.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Agriculture; Farming systems; Perennials; Energy
 cost of
 production; Ecology; Cropping systems; Community involvement
 
 
 85                                    NAL Call. No.: 56.9 SO3
 Effect of chemical and mechanical fallow methods on moisture
 storage, wheat
 yields, and soil erodibility.
 Black, A.L.; Power, J.F.
 Madison, Wis. : The Society; 1965 Jul.
 Soil Science Society of America proceedings v. 29 (4): p.
 465-468; 1965 Jul.
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Fallow; No-tillage; Stubble mulching; Triticum
 aestivum; Soil
 water; Crop yield; Chemical vs. cultural weed control;
 Erodibility; Dry
 conditions
 
 
 86                             NAL Call. No.: S605.5.I45 1989
 Effect of fertilizer practices on the nutritional quality of
 crops.
 Hornick, S.B.; Parr, J.F.
 Witzenhausen? : Ekopan; 1990.
 Agricultural alternatives and nutritional self-sufficiency :
 for a sustainable
 agricultural system that respects man and his environment :
 proc of the IFOAM
 Seventh Int Scientific Conference, Ouagadougou, January 2-5,
 1989. p. 244-254; 1990.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Phaseolus vulgaris; Beta vulgaris; Brassica
 oleracea; Prunus
 persica; Beans; Spinach; Beets; Kale; Peaches; Organic
 fertilizers; Agricultural chemicals; Fertilizers; Organic
 farming; Farming systems; Crop
 management; Farmyard manure; Composts; Sewage sludge;
 Application rates; Nutritive value; Mineral content; Vitamin
 content; Ascorbic acid; Beta-carotene; Crop yield; Soilless
 culture; Nutrient solutions
 
 
 87                                   NAL Call. No.: SB599.B73
 Effect of seed rates and within crop cultivations in organic
 winter wheat.
 Samuel, A.M.; Guest, S.J.
 Thornton : The Council; 1990.
 Monograph - British Crop Protection Council (45): p. 49-54;
 1990.  In the
 series analytic: Crop protection in organic and low input
 agriculture / edited
 by R. Unwin. Proceedings of a symposium, September 4-6, 1990,
 Cambridge, United Kingdom.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Triticum aestivum; Organic farming; Tillage;
 Sowing rates; Crop
 yield; Weeds
 
 
 88                       NAL Call. No.: HD1775.S8E262 no.91-1
 Effects of including alfalfa in whole-farm plans comparison of
 conventional, ridge till, and alternative farming systems.
 Mends, Clarence; Dobbs, Thomas L.
 South Dakota State University, Economics Dept
 Brookings, S.D. : Economics Dept., South Dakota State
 University,; 1991.
 ii, 21 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. (Eco nomics staff paper series ; no.
 91-1.).  April
 1991.  Includes bibliographical references (p. 21).
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Agricultural systems; Alternative agriculture;
 Alfalfa; Tillage
 
 
 89                                      NAL Call. No.: A00126
 Effects of public policies on the relative profitability of
 conventional and
 sustainable farming systems.
 Dobbs, T.L.; Becker, D.L.; Taylor, D.C.
 Brookings, S.D. : Cooperative Extension Service, Economics
 Dept., S.D. State
 University; 1990 Nov06.
 Economics commentator (290): p. 1-4; 1990 Nov06.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: South Dakota; Farming systems; Sustainability;
 Agricultural
 policy; Research projects; Profitability; Economic viability;
 Ecological
 balance; Target prices; University research
 
 
 90                                    NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
 Effects of uncultivated corridors on arthropod abundances and
 crop yields in
 soybean agroecosystems.
 Rodenhouse, N.L.; Barrett, G.W.; Zimmerman, D.M.; Kemp, J.C.
 Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1992 Feb.
 Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 38 (3): p. 179-191;
 1992 Feb.
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Ohio; Glycine max; Corridor systems; Monoculture;
 Crop yield; Arthropod pests; Predatory arthropods; Population
 density; Uncultivated
 ground; Integrated pest management; Alternative farming
 
 
 91                                   NAL Call. No.: SB951.P47
 Efficacies of low- to high-volume (960-10 700 litre ha-1)
 citrus sprayers for
 applying petroleum spray oil to control Chinese wax scale.
 Beattie, G.A.C.; Clift, A.D.; Allender, W.J.; Jiang, L.; Wang,
 Y.A.
 Essex : Elsevier Applied Science Publishers; 1991.
 Pesticide science v. 32 (1): p. 47-56; 1991.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: New South Wales; Citrus sinensis; Ceroplastes;
 Insect control; Petroleum; Low volume spraying; High volume
 spraying; Low volume sprayers; High volume sprayers;
 Application rates; Coverage; Mortality; Cost benefit
 analysis
 
 Abstract:  Petroleum spray oil (2, 4 and 6% in water) was
 applied to Valencia
 orange, Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck, for the control of
 Chinese wax scale, Ceroplastes sinensis del Guercio, using a
 low-volume (< 2000 litre ha-1)
 air-blast (LV AB) sprayer, a low- to high-volume (L-HV) (up to
 7000 litre
 ha-1) sprayer with four fan-assisted rotary atomiser (FARA)
 spray heads
 mounted on a vertical tower, and a high-volume (> 7000 litre
 ha-1) oscillating
 boom (HV OB) sprayer. The most effective sprayer was the L-HV
 FARA sprayer.
 The most cost-effective treatment was a 20 ml litre-1 (60
 litre oil ha-1)
 spray applied at 3000 litre ha-1 by the L-HV FARA sprayer. It
 gave mortality
 equivalent to a standard 20 ml litre-1, 10 700 litre ha-1
 spray (214 litre oil
 ha-1) applied by the HV OB sprayer but with 72% less spray and
 significantly
 less oil deposited per cm2 of leaf area. Equivalent or
 significantly (P =
 0.05) higher mortality, than that given by the 10 700 litre
 ha-1 HV OB spray, was given by the 40 ml litre-1, 3000 (120
 litre oil ha-1) and 60 ml litre-1, 2180 and 3000 litre ha-1
 (130.8 and 180 litre oil ha-1) L-HV FARA sprays, but
 the 60 ml litre-sprays deposited more oil per cm2 than the 20
 ml litre-1 HV OB
 spray and were considered to be potentially phytotoxic. The
 least effective
 sprayer was the LV AB sprayer, which applied a 60 ml litre-1
 spray (57.6 litre
 oil ha-1) at 960 litre ha-1. Linear relationships were
 established for Chinese
 wax scale mortality, transformed using an angular
 transformation (aresin
 proportion), versus log10 spray volume for the 20, 40 and 60
 ml litre-1 sprays
 applied by L-HV FARA at 1260, 2180 and 3000 litre ha-1,
 mortality versus log10
 micrograms oil cm2 and log10 micrograms oil versus log10
 volume of oil
 sprayed.
 
 
 92                                    NAL Call. No.: 79.8 W41
 Efficiency and economics of herbicides for Canada thistle
 (Cirsium arvense)
 control in no-till spring wheat (Triticum aestivum).
 Donald, W.W.; Prato, T.
 Champaign, Ill. : Weed Science Society of America; 1992 Apr.
 Weed science v. 40 (2): p. 233-240; 1992 Apr.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Triticum aestivum; No-tillage; Weed control;
 Chemical control; Cirsium arvense; Chlorsulfuron; Clopyralid;
 2,4-d; Mcpa; Bromoxynil; Herbicide
 mixtures; Application rates; Perennial weeds; Adventitious
 roots; Buds; Cost
 benefit analysis; Returns
 
 Abstract:  The objective of this field research was to compare
 relative
 effectiveness and profitability of alternative herbicides
 applied to the same
 plots for four consecutive years for controlling and reducing
 dense Canada
 thistle infestations in no-till spring wheat. Chlorsulfuron at
 30 g ai ha-1
 plus nonionic surfactant or clopyralid plus 2,4-D at 70 plus
 280 g ae ha-1, respectively, applied annually for 4 yr
 controlled Canada thistle and was more
 effective for gradually reducing Canada thistle stands than
 2,4-D at 560 g ae
 ha-1, MCPA plus bromoxynil at 280 plus 280 g ae ha-1, or
 tribenuron at 20 g ai
 ha-1. Chlorsulfuron and clopyralid plus 2,4-D also controlled
 Canada thistle
 greater than or equal to 90% earlier (by 2 yr) than other
 treatments.
 Stochastic dominance analysis, a form of economic analysis,
 predicted that
 either chlorsulfuron or clopyralid plus 2,4-D would be
 preferred by farmers to
 the untreated check, MCPA plus bromoxynil, or 2,4-D
 treatments. Chlorsulfuron
 also would be preferred to clopyralid plus 2,4-D by
 risk-neutral farmers, whereas clopyralid plus 2,4-D would be
 preferred to chlorsulfuron by highly
 risk-averse farmers, those who are most likely to pick only
 consistently
 effective herbicides.
 
 
 93                                 NAL Call. No.: 290.9 AM32P
 Efficient herbicide application to reduce environmental
 losses.
 Mickelson, S.K.; Baker, J.L.
 St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society; 1990.
 Paper - American Society of Agricultural Engineers (90-1577):
 19 p. ill; 1990.
  Paper presented at the "1990 International Winter Meeting
 sponsored by the
 American Society of Agricultural Engineers," December 18-21,
 Chicago, Illinois.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Iowa; Zea mays; Setaria (gramineae); Herbicides;
 Applicators; Injectors; Nature conservation; Weed control
 
 
 94                          NAL Call. No.: S494.5.A65A48 nr.2
 Ekonomiska effekter av omstallningsbidrag till alternativ
 odling  [Economical
 consequences of subsidies for change-over to organic farming].
 Brorsson, Kjell-Ake
 Uppsala : Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Forsknings- och
 forsoksnamnden for
 alternativ odling,; 1989.
 39 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. (Alternativ odling ; nr 2.).  Summary
 and abstract in
 English.  Includes bibliographical references (p. 38-39).
 
 Language:  Swedish
 
 
 95                                    NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
 Energy analysis of agricultural ecosystem management: human
 return and
 sustainability.
 Giampietro, M.; Cerretelli, G.; Pimentel, D.
 Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1992 Feb.
 Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 38 (3): p. 219-244;
 1992 Feb.
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Ecosystems; Sustainability; Analysis; Energy;
 Biomass; Land
 productivity; Stability; Closed systems; Systems; Ecological
 balance; Cost
 benefit analysis; Farming systems; Human activity;
 Environmental degradation; Energy expenditure; Energy intake;
 Habitats
 
 
 96                                   NAL Call. No.: HT390.G74
 Energy for sustainable agricultural development in Zimbabwe.
 Weiner, D.; Munslow, B.; Moyo, S.
 Lexington, Ky. : College of Business and Economics, University
 of Kentucky; 1992.
 Growth and change v. 23 (3): p. 335-362; 1992.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Zimbabwe; Energy consumption; Agricultural
 development; Sustainability; Agrarian reform; History; Farming
 systems; Efficiency
 
 
 97                       NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.1339
 Energy in alternative agriculture Central Pennsylvania Energy
 Center, SEDA-Council of Governments ; producer, Steve Naugle.
 Central Pennsylvania Energy Center, Pennsylvania Energy Office
 Lewisburg, Pa. : The Center : Pennsylvania Energy Office
 [Distributor?],; 1990.
 1 videocassette (48 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in.  Title from
 cassette spine
 label.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Agriculture and energy; Agriculture; Sustainable
 agriculture; Alternative agriculture
 
 Abstract:  Discusses costs in agriculture and optimum ways of
 producing
 maximum crop yields with minimum costs. Also discusses energy
 uses in
 agriculture such as running farm machinery and creating
 fertilizers and
 pesticides and how to reduce energy costs by returning to farm
 diversification, alternative farming methods, and renewable
 energy sources to
 heat buildings or run machinery.
 
 
 98                             NAL Call. No.: S589.7.A72 1988
 The environmental effects of conventional and
 organic/biological farming
 systems.
 Arden-Clarke, C.
 Political Ecology Research Group, World Wide Fund for Nature,
 Elmgrant Trust
 Oxford, England : Political Ecology Research Group,; 1988.
 156 p. : ill. ; 30 cm. (Research report (Political Ecology
 Research Group) ; RR-17.).  A report commissioned by the World
 Wide Fund for Nature, Elmgrant
 Trust.  Part I. Soil erosion, with special reference to
 Britain / C.
 Arden-Clarke and R.D. Hodges published in Biological
 Agriculture and
 Horticulture, v. 4, 1987, pp. 309-357, Part II, Soil ecology,
 soil fertility
 and nutrient cycles / C. Arden-Clarke and R.D. Hodges
 published in Biological
 Agriculture and Horticulture, v. 5, 1988, pp. 223-287. 
 Bibliography: p.
 128-156.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Agricultural ecology; Biotic communities;
 Agricultural pests; Pesticides and wildlife; Organic farming
 
 
 99                             NAL Call. No.: S605.5.I45 1986
 Environmental problems and the role of ecological agriculture
 in the third
 world.
 Gerrits, R.
 Santa Cruz, CA : Agroecology Program, University of
 California; 1988.
 Global perspectives on agroecology and sustainable
 agricultural systems :  proceedings of the sixth international
 scientific conference of the
 International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements. p.
 153-158; 1988.
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Developing countries; Sustainability;
 Environment; Problem
 analysis; Problem solving; International cooperation;
 International
 organizations; Ecosystems; Agriculture; Ecology; Social
 values; Economics; Objectives; Technology transfer;
 Agricultural development; Traditional farming
 
 
 100                            NAL Call. No.: S560.3.E78 1991
 Erwerbs- und Einkommensalternativen fur landwirtschaftliche
 Familien
 Freizeitwirtschaft, Direktvermarktung : ausgewahlte Vortrage
 von Zentralen
 Informationsveranstaltungen der Agrarsozialen Gesellschaft
 e.V.  [Earnings and
 income alternatives for farm families].
 Bendixen, Ernst Otto
 Agrarsoziale Gesellschaft
 Gottingen : Agrarsoziale Gesellschaft,; 1991.
 165 p. : ill. ; 21 cm. (ASG-Kleine Reihe, Nr. 44).  Includes
 bibliographical
 references.
 
 Language:  German
 
 Descriptors: Farm income; Rural families
 
 
 101                                  NAL Call. No.: SB599.B73
 Establishment, diseases and yield of organically-grown wheats.
 Guest, S.J.; Samuel, A.M.; Davies, W.P.
 Thornton : The Council; 1990.
 Monograph - British Crop Protection Council (45): p. 223-226;
 1990.  In the
 series analytic: Crop protection in organic and low input
 agriculture / edited
 by R. Unwin. Proceedings of a symposium, September 4-6, 1990,
 Cambridge, United Kingdom.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Uk; Triticum aestivum; Organic farming; Plant
 diseases; Crop
 establishment; Crop yield
 
 
 102                           NAL Call. No.: GV191.6.I52 1989
 Evaluating the feasibility of alternative agriculture and
 natural
 resource-based enterprises.
 Gross, D.W.
 Morgantown, W.Va. : West Virginia University Extension
 Service; 1990.
 Conference proceedings : Income Opportunities for the Private
 Landowner
 Through Management of Natural Resources and Recreational
 Access / edited by
 William N. Grafton ... [et al.].. p. 72-77; 1990. (Rural
 development
 publication :).  Conference held April 9-12, 1989, Wheeling,
 W.Va.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Landowners; Entrepreneurship; Rural areas;
 Economic evaluation; Marketing; Profitability; Feasibility;
 Decision making; Production
 
 
 103                      NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.1329
 Excellence in agriculture Land Stewardship Project ; produced
 by Patrick Moore
 ; written by Denney Caneff.
 Land Stewardship Project (U.S.)
 Marine-on-St. Croix, Minn. : The Project,; 1988.
 1 videocassette (20 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. + 1 discussion
 guide + 1
 introduction to the video sheet.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Sustainable agriculture; Alternative agriculture;
 Agriculture; Farmers
 
 Abstract:  In the promotion of a stewardship attitude to the
 land, this video
 emphasizes the three basics for excellence in agriculture:
 soil conservation, farmers' ingenuity, and diversification.
 Various farmers discuss how they
 apply these basics to improve their farms' productivity and
 soil quality and
 how they are eliminating or curtailing their use of
 agricultural chemicals.
 
 
 104                                  NAL Call. No.: HT401.A36
 Export agriculture, ecological disruption, and social
 inequity: some effect of
 pesticides in Southern Honduras.
 Murray, D.L.
 Gainesville, Fla. : Humanities and Agriculture, University of
 Florida; 1991.
 Agriculture and human values v. 8 (4): p. 19-29; 1991. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Honduras; Pesticides; Crop production; Economic
 impact; Exports; Agricultural development; Social impact;
 Agricultural crises; Structural
 change; Environmental impact; Ecology
 
 
 105                                   NAL Call. No.: SB249.N6
 A farm level decision model for analysis of reduced pesticide
 scenarios.
 Robinson, J.R.C.; Lacewell, R.D.; Sansone, C.
 Memphis, Tenn. : National Cotton Council of America; 1992.
 Proceedings - Beltwide Cotton Production Research Conferences
 v. 1: p.
 377-381; 1992.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Texas; Pesticides; Farm management; Decision
 making
 
 
 106                                   NAL Call. No.: HD101.S6
 Farm level impacts of reduced chemical use on southern
 agriculture.
 Richardson, J.W.; Smith, E.G.; Knutson, R.D.; Outlaw, J.L.
 Experiment, Ga. : The Association; 1991 Jul.
 Southern journal of agricultural economics - Southern
 Agricultural Economics
 Association v. 23 (1): p. 27-38; 1991 Jul.  Discussion by T.H.
 Foster, p.
 39-41.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Southern states of U.S.A.; Dairy farms; Grain;
 Pigs; Farm
 management; Agricultural chemicals; Pesticides; Nitrogen
 fertilizers; Usage; Economic viability; Farm income;
 Simulation models
 
 
 107                       NAL Call. No.: HD1775.S8R47 no.92-4
 Farm management innovators characteristics of eastern South
 Dakota farm
 operators.
 Franklin, Douglas R.; Ahmed, Abdirizak
 South Dakota State University, Economics Dept
 Brookings, S.D. : Economics Dept., South Dakota State
 University,; 1992.
 23 leaves ; 28 cm. (Economics research report (South Dakota
 State University.
 Economics Dept.) ; 92-4.).  June 1992.  Includes
 bibliographical references (
 . 23).
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Farmers; Farm management; Sustainable agriculture
 
 
 108                       NAL Call. No.: HD1775.S8R47 no.91-9
 Farm program flexibility options and sustainable agriculture.
 Dobbs, Thomas L.; Becker, David L.
 South Dakota State University, Economics Dept
 Brookings, S.D. : Economics Dept., South Dakota State
 University,; 1991.
 iv, 42 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. (Research report (South Dakota State
 University.
 Economics Dept.) ; no. 91-9.).  Includes bibliographical
 references (p. 23).
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Agricultural administration; Agriculture and
 state; Sustainable
 agriculture
 
 
 109                                 NAL Call. No.: S605.5.A43
 Farm program impacts on incentives for greenmanure rotations.
 Young, D.L.; Painter, K.M.
 Greenbelt, Md. : Institute for Alternative Agriculture; 1990.
 American journal of alternative agriculture v. 5 (3): p.
 99-105; 1990.
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Alternative farming; Sustainability; Rotations;
 Green manures; Agricultural policy; Legislation; Economic
 analysis; Profitability; Costs; Returns; Seasonal variation;
 Incentives
 
 Abstract:  Farm programs influence the profitability of a crop
 rotation
 through five effects: (1) a deficiency payment (DP) effect,
 (2) an acreage
 reduction (ARP) effect, (3) a base effect, (4) a crop price
 effect, and (5) a
 risk reduction effect. This study initially examines ARP and
 DP effects of the
 1985 Farm Bill on the relative profitability Of a low-input
 rotation and a
 grain-intensive conventional rotation in Washington state over
 1986-1990. In
 years of low deficiency payments or high foregone returns from
 ARP land, the
 low-input green manure rotation was competitive with the
 conventional rotation
 but lost its advantage in years of low ARP costs or high
 deficiency payments.
 Long-run incentives to maintain wheat base introduced a
 consistent bias
 against the low-input green manure rotation. Planting
 flexibility options
 proposed during the 1990 Farm Bill debate could reduce farm
 program barriers
 to green manure and other low-input rotations. The Bush
 Administration's
 Normal Crop Acreage (NCA) proposal, which was not accepted in
 the 1990
 legislation, would have largely eliminated base erosion for
 the green manure
 rotation in this study. More importantly, non-ARP green manure
 acreage would
 have qualified for deficiency payments under the NCA, thereby
 sharply
 increasing the low-input rotation's relative profitability.
 Proposals like the
 NCA might receive further attention in the future due to
 environmental
 concerns, fiscal pressures, or possible trade agreements
 requiring
 multilateral phaseout of agricultural subsidies coupled to
 commodities.
 
 
 110                      NAL Call. No.: ArUS494.5.S86F27 1991
 Farm program options guide to sustainable agriculture,
 conservation and water
 quality incentive programs in the 1990 Farm Bill.
 Hoefner, Ferd; Cramer, Craig; Thorpe, Kris; Cleaveland, Marta
 Sustainable Agriculture Working Group
 Walthill, Neb. : The Sustainable Agriculture Working Group,;
 1991.
 iii, 32 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.  January 1991.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Agricultural laws and legislation; Rural
 development; Sustainable
 agriculture; Alternative agriculture; Water quality;
 Agricultural
 conservation; Agricultural subsidies
 
 
 111                               NAL Call. No.: 100 SO82 (1)
 Farm, rural economy, and policy implications of sustainable
 agriculture in
 South Dakota.
 Dobbs, T.L.; Taylor, D.C.
 Brookings, S.D. : The Station; 1992 May.
 Bulletin - Agricultural Experiment Station, South Dakota State
 University
 (713): 20 p.; 1992 May.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: South Dakota; Sustainability; Rotations; Organic
 fertilizers; Livestock farming; Crop production; Crop yield;
 Profitability
 
 
 112                      NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.1212
 Farmer to farmer strategies for sustainable agriculture.. 
 Field crops
 Rotational grazing Vegetables IPM for vegetables and small
 fruits IPM for
 apples High-value marketing High value marketing
 Rooy Media (Firm)
 Frederick, Md. : Rooy Media ; Emmaus, Pa. : Distributed by
 Rodale Institue,; 1991.
 6 videocassettes (180 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. + 1 video
 resource and
 viewing guide (13 p.)..  "Partial funding for this video
 series and the ...
 guide was provided by a grant from USDA's Low-Input
 Sustainable Agriculture
 Program, Northeast Region"--P. [i] of guide.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Sustainable agriculture; Pests; Grazing
 
 Abstract:  Using farmers to talk to their peers informally and
 frankly about
 their experiences with sustainable agriculture, the videos are
 designed to
 help farmers get acquainted with six key strategies for
 sustainable
 agriculture. Photographed over the course of a growing season,
 the structure
 allows for an introduction to the six subjects, while
 promoting follow-up
 discussion after viewing each video.
 
 
 113                      NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.1212
 Farmer to farmer strategies for sustainable agriculture.. 
 Field crops
 Rotational grazing Vegetables IPM for vegetables and small
 fruits IPM for
 apples High-value marketing High value marketing
 Rodale Institute, Rooy Media (Firm)
 Frederick, Md. : Rooy Media ; Emmaus, Pa. : Distributed by
 Rodale Institue,; 1991.
 6 videocassettes (180 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. + 1 video
 resource and
 viewing guide (13 p.)..  "Partial funding for this video
 series and the ...
 guide was provided by a grant from USDA's Low-Input
 Sustainable Agriculture
 Program, Northeast Region"--P. [i] of guide.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Sustainable agriculture; Pests; Grazing
 
 Abstract:  Using farmers to talk to their peers informally and
 frankly about
 their experiences with sustainable agriculture, the videos are
 designed to
 help farmers get acquainted with six key strategies for
 sustainable
 agriculture. Photographed over the course of a growing season,
 the structure
 allows for an introduction to the six subjects, while
 promoting follow-up
 discussion after viewing each video.
 
 
 114                            NAL Call. No.: 100 N46S no.375
 Farmers can reduce fertilizer cost.
 Blair A. W.
 New Brunswick, N.J. : New Jersey Agricultural Experiment
 Station,; 1938.
 3 p. ; 23 cm. (Circular (New Jersey Agricultural Experiment
 Station) ; 375.).
 Caption title.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Fertilizers
 
 
 115                                NAL Call. No.: HD1773.A3N6
 A farmer's choice of weed control method and the impacts of
 policy and risk.
 Olson, K.D.; Eidman V.R.
 East Lansing, Mich. : Michigan State University; 1992 Jan.
 Review of agricultural economics v. 14 (1): p. 125-137; 1992
 Jan.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Minnesota; Maize; Weed control; Decision making;
 Herbicides; Mechanical methods; Agricultural policy; Federal
 programs; Economic impact; Farm income; Taxes; Subsidies;
 Market economics; Incentives; Risk; Constraints; Deficiency
 payments; Innovation adoption; Motad
 
 Abstract:  The importance of risk in a farmer's decision to
 use herbicides
 should not be forgotten. This paper presents a theoretical
 model of the weed
 control decision and develops a MOTAD programming model. The
 model uses
 herbicides at levels of risk aversion found in previous
 empirical studies.
 This result was not changed by equal (or even higher) ASCS
 yields for not
 using herbicides, a tax on herbicides, or the elimination of
 deficiency
 payments. The variability of returns was more important in
 influencing a
 farmer to choose herbicides than the higher expected returns
 in a nonherbicide
 system.
 
 
 116                          NAL Call. No.: S633.5.A8F74 1991
 Fertiliser the key to profitable and sustainable pastures : a
 progress report
 on a major pasture fertiliser research program for the
 northern slopes, northern plains, central west slopes, central
 west plains and Upper Hunter.
 Freebairn, Robert; Mullen, C. L.; Roberts, E.
 Dubbo? : NSW Agriculture,; 1991.
 74 p. : ill., map ; 30 cm.  September 1991.  "Agdex
 130/540"--Cover.  Includes bibliographical references (p.
 36-39).
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Fertilizers; Sustainable agriculture
 
 
 117                                    NAL Call. No.: 4 AM34P
 Fertilizer management effect on recovery of labeled nitrogen
 by continuous
 no-till.
 Timmons, D.R.; Baker, J.L.
 Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1992 May23.
 Agronomy journal v. 84 (3): p. 490-496; 1992 May23.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Iowa; Zea mays; Continuous cropping; No-tillage;
 Nitrogen
 fertilizers; Use efficiency; Application rates; Radioactive
 tracers; Application methods; Crop yield
 
 Abstract:  Improved fertilizer N management with respect to
 placement and
 timing is especially important in high-residue systems
 designed to improve
 N-use efficiency and to speed adoption of erosion controlling
 tillage
 practices. By means of point-injection technology, fertilizer
 solutions now
 can be applied and soil-incorporated with minimal disturbance
 of surface
 residue or existing plants. This study was conducted in large
 non-weighing
 lysimeters (with reconstituted soil horizons) to determine the
 recovery of
 15N-labeled urea-ammonium nitrate (UAN) solution by continuous
 no-till corn
 (Zea mays L.) during the initial year of application and two
 subsequent years
 for four N management systems. The UAN solution was
 point-injected in split
 applications at rates of 125 or 200 kg N ha-1, or knifed-in or
 surface-banded
 right after plant emergence at 200 kg N ba-1. For the initial
 year of 15N
 application, the percent recovery of labeled N (NR) in grain
 was 48, 39, 33, and 30% for point-injected (low rate/split),
 point-injected (high rate/split), knifed-in, and
 surface-banded, respectively. The percentage of total grain N
 derived from labeled N (Nf) ranged from 57 to 67% and was in
 the order of
 point-injected (high rate/split) > knifed-in > point-injected
 (low rate/split)
 > surface-banded. Residual labeled N recovery in grain ranged
 from 2.3 to 4.6%
 for the second season and from 0.9 to 1.0% for the third
 season with no
 significant differences among application treatments for
 either season. After
 rive seasons the NR values for labeled N determined in the
 soil N pool still
 ranged from 20 to 26%. UAN solution applied in split
 applications with the
 point injector was used more efficiently by corn than when
 knifed-in or
 surface-banded in a single application, indicating the
 point-injection/split
 application system is an option for improved N management in
 no-till corn.
 
 
 118                      NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.1236
 First steps moving toward sustainability : economic
 management..  First steps; moving toward sustainability
 Economic management
 Iowa State University, Cooperative Extension Service
 Ames, Iowa? : Extension, [1990?]; 1990.
 1 videocassette (26 min.) : sd., col. ; 3/4 in.  Program was
 prepared with the
 support of USDA Agreement 88-COOP-1-3523.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Sustainable agriculture
 
 Abstract:  Examines how sustainable agriculture allocates
 land, labor, management, and capital resources into a system
 which can be adapted to meet
 individual farmers' goals in terms of productivity and
 environmental effects.
 Presents several sustainable agricultural projects in terms of
 what realistic
 returns are recieved from low and high management farming
 systems.
 
 
 119                      NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.1234
 First steps moving toward sustainability : livestock
 management (hogs)..
 First steps; moving toward sustainability Livestock management
 (hogs)
 Iowa State University, Cooperative Extension Service
 Ames, Iowa? : Extension, [1990?]; 1990.
 1 videocassette (28 min.) : sd., col. ; 3/4 in.  Program was
 prepared with the
 support of USDA Agreement 88-COOP-1-3523.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Swine; Swine farrowing facilities; Manure
 handling; Sustainable
 agriculture
 
 Abstract:  Presents three hog producers who have made changes
 in their
 production methods, based on sustainable agricultural
 decisions involving
 productivity, high volume, and environmental concerns and
 effects. The changes
 range from a totally pasture farrowing and finishing process
 to a drug-free
 finishing process to having hogs pastured on a corn stubble
 field to provide
 manure to the field while they feed off the corn stubble and
 fallen cobs.
 
 
 120                      NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.1232
 First steps moving toward sustainability : machinery
 management..  First
 steps; moving toward sustainability Machinery management
 Iowa State University, Cooperative Extension Service
 Ames, Iowa? : Extension, [1990?]; 1990.
 1 videocassette (27 min.) : sd., col. ; 3/4 in.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Agricultural machinery; Sustainable agriculture
 
 Abstract:  Discusses proper machinery to use for conservation
 tillage; how to
 increase soil cover to control erosion by using the proper
 machinery; how to
 adjust a cultivator; and how to use a rotary hoe, a grain
 drill, and a manure
 spreader.
 
 
 121                      NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.1235
 First steps moving toward sustainability : nitrogen
 management..  First steps; moving toward sustainability
 Nitrogen management
 Iowa State University, Cooperative Extension Service
 Ames, Iowa? : Extension, [1990?]; 1990.
 1 videocassette (25 min.) : sd., col. ; 3/4 in.  Program was
 prepared with the
 support of USDA Agreement 88-COOP-1-3523.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Nitrogen fertilizers; Manure handling; Manures;
 Cropping systems; Sustainable agriculture
 
 Abstract:  Discusses environmental aspects of good and bad
 nitrogen
 management, water pollution from nitrogen runoff, manure usage
 in relation to
 nitrogen amounts needed and what to do with unused manure, and
 the results of
 several projects researching nitrogen control and getting
 farmers to change
 their farming systems to be more in line with sustainable
 agricultural
 practices.
 
 
 122                      NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.1237
 First steps moving toward sustainability : pest management.. 
 First steps; moving toward sustainability Pest management
 Iowa State University, Cooperative Extension Service
 Ames, Iowa? : Extension, [1990?]; 1990.
 1 videocassette (28 min.) : sd., col. ; 3/4 in.  Program was
 prepared with the
 support of USDA Agreement 88-COOP-1-3523.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Pests; Sustainable agriculture; Organic farming;
 Herbicides; Tillage
 
 Abstract:  Discusses integrated control of pests and weeds,
 new methods of
 less herbicide usage tied in with mechanical cultivation
 methods, sustainable
 agricultural tillage practices, and alternatives to
 pesticides, specifically
 for alfalfa weevil, horn flies, and corn beetles.
 
 
 123                      NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.1233
 First steps moving toward sustainability : soil management.. 
 First steps; moving toward sustainability Soil management
 Iowa State University, Cooperative Extension Service
 Ames, Iowa? : Extension, [1990?]; 1990.
 1 videocassette (27 min.) : sd., col. ; 3/4 in.  Program was
 prepared with the
 support of USDA Agreement 88-COOP-1-3523.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Soil management; Soil erosion; Soil conservation;
 Sustainable
 agriculture
 
 Abstract:  Discusses sustainable agriculture in terms of soil
 conservation, agricultural ecology, soil erosion control,
 conservation tillage, and effects
 of erosion on crop productivity,
 
 124                             NAL Call. No.: SF395.G73 1991
 Fit for a pig low-cost/sustainable strategies of resourceful
 hog farmers.
 Gralla, Shawn
 Hartington, NE : Beginning Farmer Support Network, Center for
 Rural Affairs, [1991?]; 1991.
 46 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.  Cover title.  "Prepared with the
 partial support of
 USDA Agreement no. 88-COOP-1-3523"--P. [i].  Includes
 bibliographical
 references (p. 42-46).
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Swine; Sustainable agriculture
 
 
 125                               NAL Call. No.: S494.5.S86S8
 Flood-tolerant crops for low input sustainable agriculture in
 the Everglades
 agricultural area.
 Porter, P.S.; Snyder, G.H.; Deren, C.W.
 Binghamton, N.Y. : Food Products Press; 1991.
 Journal of sustainable agriculture v. 2 (1): p. 77-101; 1991. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Florida; Colocasia esculenta; Echinochloa
 polystachya; Saccharum; Oryza sativa; Subtropics; Wetlands;
 Drainage; Flooding; Land use; Agricultural
 production; Sustainability; Cropping systems; Environmental
 impact; Subsidence; Losses from soil systems; Oxidation; Soil
 degradation; Water
 storage; Drainage water; Runoff; Enrichment; Nitrogen;
 Phosphorus; Mineralization; Cycling; Seasonal fluctuations;
 Dry season; Wet season; Precipitation; Flooding tolerance;
 Crop yield; Biomass; Dry matter
 accumulation; Water use; Energy value; Economic viability;
 Ecological balance
 
 
 126                                NAL Call. No.: aHD1751.A42
 Food prices--no fuel for inflation.
 Parlett, R.
 Rockville, Md. : The Service; 1992 Jul.
 Agricultural outlook AO - U.S. Department of Agriculture,
 Economic Research
 Service (187): p. 21-24; 1992 Jul.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Food prices; Inflation
 
 
 127                                 NAL Call. No.: S539.5.F67
 Forefront.
 Purdue University, Agricultural Experiment Station
 West Lafayette, IN : The Station,; 1989-9999.
 v. : ill. ; 43 cm.  Description based on: Vol. 1, issue 3
 (spring 1990); title
 from caption.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Agriculture; Food; Natural resources
 
 
 128                                 NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88
 From an agrarian to an environmental, food, and natural
 resource base for
 agricultural policy: some reflections on the case the EC.
 Bonanno, A.
 Bozeman, Mont. : Rural Sociological Society; 1991.
 Rural sociology v. 56 (4): p. 549-564; 1991.  Literature
 review.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Europe; Cap; Agrarian reform; European
 communities; Natural
 resources; Food production; Environmental policy
 
 Abstract:  The agriculture of the European Community (EC) has
 experienced
 significant changes in the last decade. From a situation of
 deficiency in
 agricultural and food production, the twelve-nation community
 has shifted to a
 situation of food overproduction. This change has also been
 characterized by a
 rapid decrease in the agricultural labor force and a decrease
 of its
 importance in the employment structure which has manifested
 itself in fewer, more efficient farms. This alteration of
 structural conditions has led to the
 emergence of a new set of agricultural issues. This article
 discusses these
 changes by underscoring the decline of agrarian-based issues
 and the emergence
 of environmental, food, and natural resource-based issues. It
 is maintained
 that EC agricultural policies have been instrumental in both
 the resolution of
 agrarian-based issues and in the creation of new problems
 embodied in the
 environmental, food, and natural resource-based policies. The
 combination of
 the demise of agrarian-based policies and the emergence of
 environmental, food, and natural resource-based policies is
 also employed as a theoretical
 perspective from which the evolution of the agricultural
 sector in the EC can
 be interpreted.
 
 
 129                            NAL Call. No.: S605.5.I45 1986
 From domination to cooperation: ethical and economic
 motivations toward
 sustainable food production systems.
 Kaufman, M.
 Santa Cruz, CA : Agroecology Program, University of
 California; 1988.
 Global perspectives on agroecology and sustainable
 agricultural systems :  proceedings of the sixth international
 scientific conference of the
 International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements. p.
 75-82; 1988.
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Organic farming; Sustainability; Ethics;
 Economics; Ecology; Land productivity; Cycling; Traditional
 farming; Crop production; Energy expenditure; Fuel consumption
 
 
 130                           NAL Call. No.: HC79.E5E363 1992
 The Gaia atlas of green economics wealth beyond measure., 1st
 Anchor Books
 ed..
 Ekins, Paul; Hillman, Mayer; Hutchinson, Robert, New York :
 Anchor Books,; 1992.
 191 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.  A Gaia original.  Includes
 bibliographical references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Green movement; Economic development; Human
 ecology; Gaia
 hypothesis
 
 
 131                                  NAL Call. No.: HT401.J68
 Going Green in Britain? Votes for the Green Party and
 attitudes to Green
 issues in the late 1980s.
 Pattie, C.J.; Russell, A.T.; Johnston, R.J.
 Elmsford, N.Y. : Pergamon Press; 1991.
 Journal of rural studies v. 7 (3): p. 285-297; 1991.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Uk; Environmental protection; Political
 attitudes; Behavior
 patterns; Social policy; Regional surveys
 
 Abstract:  The electoral success of the Green Party in 1989
 suggested
 substantial support for pro-environment policies within the
 British
 population. Ecological analysis of that electoral performance
 suggests that
 Green support was greatest among the affluent middle class in
 the south of
 England. Analysis of 1987 electoral survey data, however,
 indicates not one
 but three separate dimensions to environmental concern within
 the country, with clear implications for mobilisation of the
 pro-Green electorate.
 
 
 132                                   NAL Call. No.: 80 AM371
 Going organic.
 Garrett, J.H.
 Chicago, Ill. : American Nurseryman Publishing Company; 1992
 Oct01.
 American nurseryman v. 176 (7): p. 70-72, 74-75; 1992 Oct01.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Organic farming; Organic fertilizers;
 Retail marketing
 
 
 133                            NAL Call. No.: S605.5.I45 1989
 Green manures in irrigated crop systems.
 Razongles, C.
 Witzenhausen? : Ekopan; 1990.
 Agricultural alternatives and nutritional self-sufficiency :
 for a sustainable
 agricultural system that respects man and his environment :
 proc of the IFOAM
 Seventh Int Scientific Conference, Ouagadougou, January 2-5,
 1989. p. 255-262; 1990.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Organic farming; Cropping systems; Green manures;
 Irrigation; Environmental impact; Temporal variation; Seasonal
 growth; Seasons; Residual
 effects; Nitrates; Crop yield
 
 
 134                            NAL Call. No.: JA75.8.G74 1991
 The Green reader essays toward a sustainable society.
 Dobson, Andrew
 San Francisco : Mercury House,; 1991.
 xii, 280 p. ; 22 cm.  Includes bibliographical references and
 index.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Green movement; Economic development
 
 
 135                          NAL Call. No.: HD9007.T4H35 1991
 A guide to marketing organic produce.
 Hall, Charles R.; Edwards, Richard A.,_1927-; Johnson, Jeff L.
 College Station, Tex. : Texas Agricultural Extension Service,
 [1991?]; 1991.
 1 v. (unpaged) : ill. ; 30 cm.  Includes bibliographical
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Farm produce; Organic farming
 
 
 136                                   NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
 The impact of fertilizer application techniques on nitrogen
 yield from two
 tillage systems.
 Mostaghimi, S.; Younos, T.M.; Tim, U.S
 Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1991 Jun14.
 Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 36 (1/2): p. 13-22;
 1991 Jun14.
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Virginia; Agricultural land; Hapludults; Silt
 loam soils; Nitrogen; Losses from soil systems; Sediment;
 Runoff; Water pollution; No-tillage; Tillage; Nitrogen
 fertilizers; Subsurface application; Application
 methods; Artificial precipitation; Rain; Yields; Nitrate
 nitrogen; Ammonium
 nitrogen; Kjeldahl method; Eutrophication; Surface water;
 Movement in soil
 
 
 137                              NAL Call. No.: aS21.A8U5/ARS
 Impacts of integrated cropping practices on nitrogen use and
 movement.
 Benson, V.W.; Goldstein, W.A.; Young, D.L.; Williams, J.R.;
 Jones, C.A.; Kiniry, J.R.
 Washington, D.C. : The Service; 1990.
 Reprints - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural
 Research Service
 [418]: 3 p.; 1990.  Indexed from reprint: Challenges in
 Dryland Agriculture--A
 Global Perspective / edited by T.V. Unger, et al., 1990.
 Proceedings of the
 International Conference on Dryland Farming. Aug. 15-19, 1988,
 Amarillo/Bushland, TX. p. 426-428.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Washington; Field crops; Rotations; Simulation
 models; Variable
 costs; Erosion; Soil; Nitrogen content; Nutrient uptake;
 Sustainability; Alternative farming
 
 
 138                      NAL Call. No.: HD1775.S8E262 no.91-4
 Impacts of rising energy prices on the attractiveness of
 sustainable farming
 systems.
 Dobbs, Thomas L.
 South Dakota State University, Economics Dept
 Brookings, S.D. : Economics Dept., South Dakota State
 University,; 1991.
 v, 29 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. (Economics staff paper series ; no.
 91-4.).  June
 1991.  Includes bibliographical references (p. 23).
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Sustainable agriculture
 
 
 139                                 NAL Call. No.: HD1751.A36
 Implications of chemical use reduction for Texas agriculture.
 Knutson, R.D.; Smith, E.G.; Penson, J.B.; Taylor, C.R.
 College Station, Tex. : Agricultural & Food Policy Center;
 1990 Jun.
 AFPC policy working paper (90-4): 18 p.; 1990 Jun.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Texas; Cotton; Wheat; Rice; Maize; Sorghum;
 Agricultural
 chemicals; Usage; Production costs; Economic impact
 
 
 140                            NAL Call. No.: S605.5.H37 1992
 Increasing organic agriculture at the local level a manual for
 consumers, grocers, farmers & policy makers.
 Hansen, Maren
 Community Environmental Council, Santa Barbara County Safe
 Food Project
 Santa Barbara, County Calif. : Community Environmental
 Council, Inc., Gildea
 Resource Center,; 1992.
 98, xvi p. : ill. ; 28 cm.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Natural foods; Organic farming; Agriculture;
 Pesticide residues
 in food; Marketing (Home economics)
 
 
 141                            NAL Call. No.: S451.I6I54 1992
 Indiana On-farm Demonstration and Research Project 1991
 results.
 American Farmland Trust, Indiana Sustainable Agriculture
 Association
 DeKalb, IL : The Trust,; 1992.
 33 p. : ill., maps ; 28 cm.  Cover title.  A cooperative
 project of the
 Indiana Sustainable Agriculture Association and the American
 Farmland Trust.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Sustainable agriculture; Alternative agriculture
 
 
 142                                   NAL Call. No.: 79.8 W41
 Influence of application time on bioactivity of imazethapyr in
 no-tillage
 soybean (Glycine max).
 Buhler, D.D.; Proost, R.T.
 Champaign, Ill. : Weed Science Society of America; 1992 Jan.
 Weed science v. 40 (1): p. 122-126; 1992 Jan.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Wisconsin; Glycine max; No-tillage; Weed control;
 Chemical
 control; Imazethapyr; Application date; Seedling emergence;
 Timing; Application rates; Preplanting treatment; Metolachlor;
 Herbicide mixtures; Residual effects; Chenopodium album;
 Setaria faberi; Abutilon theophrasti; Conservation tillage;
 Crop yield
 
 Abstract:  Field research was conducted at Arlington, WI, in
 1988 and 1989 to
 determine the influence of application time on weed control
 and residue
 carryover with imazethapyr in no-tillage soybean production.
 Imazethapyr at
 greater than or equal to 55 g ai ha-1 applied early preplant
 controlled > 90%
 of the common lambsquarters, velvetleaf, and giant foxtail
 before no-tillage
 planting of soybean. Early preplant and sequential treatments
 with an early
 preplant component controlled greater than or equal to 88% of
 all weeds for
 the entire growing season. Delaying the initial imazethapyr
 application until
 immediately after soybean planting reduced weed control
 compared to the early
 preplant treatments. Low level of weed control with planting
 time treatments
 appeared to be due to a lack of control of common
 lambsquarters emerged at the
 time of imazethapyr application and dry weather following
 imazethapyr
 application. No soybean injury from imazethapyr was observed
 and differences
 in soybean yield appeared to be due to differences in weed
 control. No
 significant carryover of imazethapyr was detected through a
 corn bioassay in
 the field.
 
 
 143                                  NAL Call. No.: S605.5.B5
 The influence of biologically and conventionally cultivated
 food on the
 fertility of rats.
 Velimirov, A.; Plochberger, K.; Huspeka, U.; Schott, W.
 Oxon : A B Academic Publishers; 1992.
 Biological agriculture and horticulture : an international
 journal v. 8 (4):  p. 325-337; 1992.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Organic foods; Nutritive value; Assessment; Rats;
 Female
 fertility; Rat feeding; Diet studies; Food analysis; Chemical
 analysis; Pregnancy rate; Birth weight; Liveweight gain;
 Organic farming; Arable farming
 
 
 144                                     NAL Call. No.: 10 OU8
 Integrated farming: an ecological farming approach in European
 agriculture.
 El Titi, A.
 Oxon : C.A.B. International; 1992 Mar.
 Outlook on agriculture v. 21 (1): p. 33-39; 1992 Mar. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Europe; German federal republic; Farming systems
 research; Farm
 management; Integrated systems; Minimum tillage; Organic
 farming; Regulations
 
 
 145                                     NAL Call. No.: A00126
 Integration of crop and livestock enterprises: South Dakota
 sustainable case
 farms.
 Taylor, D.C.; Taylor, T.L
 Brookings, S.D. : Cooperative Extension Service, Economics
 Dept., S.D. State
 University; 1991 Jan31.
 Economics commentator (293): p. 1-3; 1991 Jan31.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: South Dakota; Crop enterprises; Livestock
 enterprises; Integrated
 systems; Sustainability; Farming systems; Cropping systems;
 Feed requirements; Farmyard manure; Farm income; Farm surveys
 
 
 146                                NAL Call. No.: 290.9 AM32P
 Intensive vs. low input swine housing.
 Jacobson, L.D.; Janni, K.A.; Pijoan, C.; Arellano, P.
 St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society; 1989.
 Paper - American Society of Agricultural Engineers (89-4551):
 9 p. ill; 1989.
 Paper presented at the "1989 International Winter Meeting
 sponsored by The
 American Society of Agricultural Engineers," December 12-15,
 1989, New
 Orleans, Louisiana.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Pigs; Pig housing; Piglet production; Economic
 evaluation
 
 
 147                                  NAL Call. No.: 302.8 P96
 Ionization eliminates bacteria without using chemicals.
 Rodden, G.
 Don Mills : Southam Business Publications; 1990 Sep.
 Pulp & paper Canada v. 91 (9): p. 17-18; 1990 Sep.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Pulp and paper industry; Water management; Water
 systems; Ionization; Bacteria
 
 
 148                                  NAL Call. No.: HT390.G74
 Is alternative agriculture a viable rural development
 strategy?.
 Barkley, D.L.; Wilson, P.N.
 Lexington, Ky. : College of Business and Economics, University
 of Kentucky; 1992.
 Growth and change v. 23 (2): p. 239-253; 1992.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Alternative farming; Employment; Income;
 Rural areas; Economic development; Rural development; Economic
 impact; Case studies; Profitability; Objectives
 
 
 149                       NAL Call. No.: 281.9 C81Ae no.91-34
 Issues in the development and marketing of reduced chemical
 agricultural
 products a look at disease-resistant apple cultivars.
 Murphy, Cecile; Willett, Lois Schertz
 New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Dept.
 of Agricultural
 Economics
 Ithaca, N.Y. : Dept. of Agricultural Economics, New York State
 College of
 Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University,; 1991.
 42 p. ; 28 cm. (A.E. ext. ; 91-34).  Cover title.  December
 1991.  Includes bibliographical references (p. 37-42).
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Agricultural chemicals; Apple; Consumers'
 preferences
 
 
 150                              NAL Call. No.: SB950.2.A1J58
 It's worth paying more: The benefits of alternative
 agriculture.
 Bane, G.
 Eugene, Or. : The Coalition; 1991.
 Journal of pesticide reform : a publication of the Northwest
 Coalition for
 Alternatives to Pesticides v. 11 (2): p. 21-23; 1991. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Alternative farming; Ecology; Health hazards;
 Social benefits; Pesticides
 
 
 151                            NAL Call. No.: HD1415.L26 1978
 Land and water resources development systems analysis for
 agricultural
 production alternatives 1978.
 Hydrotechnic Corporation
 New York, N.Y. : Hydrotechnic Corporation,; 1978.
 1 v. (various foliations, some folded leaves) : ill. (some
 col.), map ; 28 cm.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Agriculture; Land use; Water resources
 development; System
 analysis
 
 
 152                      NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.1332
 Large scale agriculture goes organic Griesinger Films ;
 produced and directed
 by Peter Griesinger with Bob Campbell and EKN Associates.
 Committee for Sustainable Agriculture, Griesinger Films
 Ecological Farmer Conference 1990 : Asilomar, Calif.
 French Creek, WV : Griesinger Films,; 1990.
 1 videocassette (80 min., 30 sec.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. 
 Videotaped live at
 the 10th Annual Ecological Farming Conference, January 12-14,
 1990, Asilomar
 Conference Center, Pacific Grove, CA.  Conference sponsored by
 the Committee
 for Sustainable Agriculture.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Organic farming; Farms, Large; Sustainable
 agriculture
 
 Abstract:  Three general mangers of large scale farms which
 switched from
 conventional to organic farming methods present their
 experiences in this
 conference video. They discusses the transition process and
 the costs of going
 from conventional farming practices using pesticides to
 organic methods of
 farming for large scale farms and how to market the resulting
 produce on a
 large scale.
 
 
 153                                  NAL Call. No.: 321.8 J82
 Lead poisoning and the poor.
 Alexandria, Va. : American Home Economics Association; 1992.
 Journal of home economics v. 84 (2): p. 55, 57; 1992. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Lead poisoning; Children; Poverty; Economically
 disadvantaged; Low income groups; Policy; Roles; Home
 economists
 
 
 154                      NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.1363
 Life in the soil produced by Sakura Motion Picture Co., Ltd.
 [and] MOA
 Productions ; planned by Nature Farming International Research
 Foundation.
 Sakura Motion Picture Co, International Research Center for
 Nature Farming, MOA Products Corp, MOA Productions
 Atami, Japan : MOA Products Corp., [199-?]; 1990-1992.
 1 videocassette (30 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. (Living soil ;
 pt. 2).  Award:  Minister for Science and Technology Prize,
 Japan Science and Technology
 Film/Video Festival.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Soil microbiology; Soil biology; Plant-soil
 relationship
 
 Abstract:  Portrays healthy soil as being a complex, living
 medium, depicts in
 color what life is like in the soil at the microscopic level,
 and shows the
 soil as a living, fragile item that must be protected and
 nutured to ensure
 its long-term productivity and stability.
 
 
 155                      NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.1333
 Limited input farm system Kirkwood Community College ;
 producer/writer, Gene
 Troyer ; director/editor, Brent Newman.
 Kirkwood Community College
 Cedar Rapids, Iowa : The College,; 1989.
 1 videocassette (36 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in.  Produced
 through the staff &
 facilities of the Media Services Dept. of Kirkwood Community
 College.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Sustainable agriculture; Agricultural systems;
 Agricultural
 diversification
 
 Abstract:  Designed to educate farmers on what limited input
 farming is, means, and costs for seven farm components, such
 as labor, land, crops, capital, farmers as managers of their
 own future, environmentally safe farming
 methods, economic aspects of low chemical input products, and
 increased farm
 productivity/profitability because of farm diversification.
 
 
 156                                   NAL Call. No.: S441.F97
 Lisa compared: a tale of two farms.
 Kessler, K.
 Moline, Il. : Deere & Company; 1991 Nov.
 The Furrow Cornbelt edition. p. 7-8; 1991 Nov.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: South Dakota; Farming systems; Organic farming;
 Farming systems
 research; Comparisons; Farm inputs; Soil fertility; Weed
 control; Economic
 analysis; University research
 
 
 157                                  NAL Call. No.: 100 SO82S
 LISA: Soils and yields.
 Rickerol, D.; Smolik, J.
 Brookings, S.D. : The Station; 1990.
 South Dakota farm & home research - South Dakota, Agricultural
 Experiment
 Station v. 41 (1): p. 7-9; 1990.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Sustainability; Soil conservation; Crop
 yield
 
 
 158                                NAL Call. No.: aHD1751.A42
 A look at pesticide reduction & profits.
 Whittaker, G.; Lin, B.H.; Vasavada, U.
 Rockville, Md. : The Service; 1992 Aug.
 Agricultural outlook AO - U.S. Department of Agriculture,
 Economic Research
 Service (188): p. 23-25; 1992 Aug.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Pesticides; Usage; Profits
 
 
 159                                   NAL Call. No.: TX341.C6
 Low-input agriculture gets more attention, money.
 Washington, D.C. : Community Nutrition Institute; 1991 Aug23.
 Nutrition week v. 21 (33): p. 4-5; 1991 Aug23.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Pesticides; Environmental protection; Integrated
 pest management; Substitutes; Costs; Cultural control; Food
 safety; Environmental impact
 
 Abstract:  While the Department of Agriculture still treats
 organic
 agriculture with skepticism, it has devoted attention in
 recent years to
 partial reductions in pesticide use, in particular,
 unnecessary pesticide use.
 The article excerpts a report by a USDA economist.
 
 
 160                                  NAL Call. No.: SB610.W39
 Low-rate applications of herbicides in conventional and
 reduced tillage
 potatoes (Solanum tuberosum).
 Wallace, R.W.; Bellinder, R.R.
 Champaign, Ill. : The Society; 1990 Jul.
 Weed technology : a journal of the Weed Science Society of
 America v. 4 (3):  p. 509-513; 1990 Jul.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: New York; Solanum tuberosum; Conservation
 tillage; Tillage; Weed
 control; Chenopodium album; Amaranthus retroflexus; Chemical
 control; Linuron; Metolachlor; Metribuzin; Oryzalin;
 Application rates; Crop yield; Yield
 losses; Phytotoxicity
 
 
 161                             NAL Call. No.: HD2080.6.Z8M34
 Malaysian agricultural policy issues and directions :
 proceedings of an
 international seminar, 21-23 June 1988, Serdang, Selangor.
 Fatimah Mohd. Arshad
 Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Centre for Agricultural Policy
 Studies, Malaysian Agricultural Economics Association
 International Seminar on Malaysian Agricultural Policy 1988 :
 Serdang, Selangor.
 Serdang, Selangor : Centre for Agricultural Policies Studies,
 Universiti
 Pertanian Malaysia,; 1989.
 vi, 339 p. : ill., maps ; 25 cm.  Proceedings of International
 Seminar on
 Agricultural Policy held 21-23 June, 1988 in Serdang. 
 Includes bibliographical references.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Agriculture and state; Natural resources
 
 
 162                                    NAL Call. No.: 4 AM34P
 Management and dynamics of potassium in a humid tropical
 ultisol under a
 rice-cowpea rotation.
 Cox, F.R.; Uribe, E.
 Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1992 Jul.
 Agronomy Journal v. 84 (4): p. 655-660; 1992 Jul.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Vigna unguiculata; Oryza sativa; Rotations;
 Ultisols; Potassium
 fertilizers; Application rates; Humid tropics; Stover;
 No-tillage; Tillage; Crop yield; Grain; Nutrient availability;
 Potassium; Residual effects; Exchangeable cations
 
 Abstract:  Little is known about the role of K fertilization,
 stover
 management, and tillage methods on soil K availability as they
 affect rice
 (Oryza sativa L.) and cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]
 productivity on
 Ultisols of the humid tropics. The effects of five K rates
 (0-120 kg K ha-1), returning or removing stover, and three
 tillage methods (no-till, strip, and
 conventional) were evaluated during 12 crops of rice and
 cowpea grown for a
 4-yr period. Fertilizer K was applied to the first seven
 crops. The site was a
 recently cleared, 18-yr-old secondary forest in the Peruvian
 Amazon Basin. The
 soil was a fine-loamy, siliceous, isohyperthermic Typic
 Paleudult. Soils
 samples were collected at each crop harvest to 90 cm in 15-cm
 increments.
 Potassium fertilizer always increased grain yields when stover
 was removed.
 Conversely, responses to K additions were seldom obtained when
 the stover was
 returned. The extractable K (Modified Olsen) critical level
 for both upland
 rice and cowpeas was calculated to be 0.10 cmol L-1. Returning
 stover with no
 K fertilization maintained soil K concentrations above
 critical levels for
 both species up to the last crop of the rotation. Residual
 effects of
 fertilizer K were prolonged by returning the stover. When
 stover was returned, subsoil exchangeable K increased with
 increasing rate of K fertilization.
 Removal of stover resulted in greater increases in subsoil
 exchangeable K at
 the 40 kg K ha-1 rate than at 120 kg K ha-1, apparently
 because the higher
 rate resulted in K fixation. Tillage methods did not affect
 crop yields.
 
 
 163                                NAL Call. No.: 290.9 AM32P
 Management with ridge tillage to reduce chemical losses.
 Kay, R.L.; Baker, J.L.
 St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society; 1989.
 Paper - American Society of Agricultural Engineers (89-2157):
 18 p.; 1989.
 Paper presented at the 1989 International Summer Meeting, June
 25-28, 1989.
 Quebec, Canada.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Tillage; Subsurface drainage; Chemicals
 
 
 164                                 NAL Call. No.: HD1751.C45
 Mandated training in sustainable agriculture: it's a dilemma.
 Hoag, D.L.; Pasour, E.C. Jr
 Ames, Iowa : American Agricultural Economics Association;
 1992.
 Choices : the magazine of food, farm and resource issues v. 7
 (1): p. 32-34; 1992.  Discussion by N. Schaller, p. 33. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Sustainability; Extension agents;
 Training; Legislation; Innovation adoption; Knowledge;
 Agricultural policy; Farm management
 
 
 165                                   NAL Call. No.: SB249.N6
 Market potential of organically grown cotton as a niche crop.
 Apodaca, J.K.
 Memphis, Tenn. : National Cotton Council of America; 1992.
 Proceedings - Beltwide Cotton Production Research Conferences
 v. 1: p.
 410-413; 1992.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Gossypium; Organic farming; Markets; Demand
 
 
 166                                 NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88
 Measuring adherence to alternative vs. conventional
 agricultural paradigms: a
 proposed scale.
 Beus, C.E.; Dunlap, R.E.
 Bozeman, Mont. : Rural Sociological Society; 1991.
 Rural sociology v. 56 (3): p. 432-460; 1991.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Washington; Alternative farming; Beliefs; Values;
 Models; Farmers' attitudes
 
 Abstract:  Current debates and conflicts in agriculture appear
 to reflect the
 competing perspectives of two increasingly distinct camps of
 agricultural
 stakeholders: proponents of "alternative agriculture" and
 proponents of
 "conventional agriculture." Several analysts have argued that
 members of these
 two camps hold fundamentally divergent paradigms of
 agriculture, and thus, literally see the world quite
 differently. The purpose of this paper is to
 describe an instrument-the Alternative-conventional
 Agriculture Paradigm Scale
 (or ACAP Scale)-developed to measure the basic beliefs and
 values assumed to
 constitute the two competing perspectives in agriculture.
 Items designed to
 tap all of the major dimensions identified in the
 alternative-conventional
 agriculture debate were included in surveys of known groups of
 alternative and
 conventional agriculturalists, as well as in a statewide
 survey of farmers.
 The items discriminate significantly between the three samples
 (with the
 statewide farmer sample taking the intermediate position),
 suggesting their
 validity as measures of the elements of the competing
 agricultural paradigms.
 The items also exhibit a high degree of internal consistency,
 indicating the
 appropriateness of combining them into a single instrument to
 measure
 adherence to alternative versus conventional agriculture. As
 expected, the
 known groups provide more consistent responses than do the
 statewide sample of
 farmers, presumably reflecting the greater ideological
 coherence of social
 movement and interest group members. However, the alternative
 agriculturalists
 are far more consistent than are the conventional
 agriculturalists, and
 potential explanations for this finding are drawn from recent
 work on social
 movements.
 
 
 167                                    NAL Call. No.: 80 AC82
 Mechanization and input reduction in processing tomato
 cropping: agronomic
 aspects; building and testing of appropriate technical ways of
 management.
 Dumas, Y.
 Wageningen : International Society for Horticultural Science;
 1990 Aug.
 Acta horticulturae (277): p. 145-154; 1990 Aug.  Paper
 presented at the "Third
 International Symposium on Processing Tomatoes," November
 29-December 2, 1989, Avignon, France.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: France; Lycopersicon esculentum; Crop management;
 Decision
 making; Economic analysis; Mechanical harvesting; Plant
 protection; Alluvial
 soils; Clay soils; Crop yield
 
 Abstract:  This study deals with the agronomic feasibility and
 the results of
 mechanized ways of management for processing tomato which were
 likely to meet
 the following main objectives: a) field state suitable to
 mechanical harvest, b) satisfying yield (60 to 80 t.ha-1), c)
 input reduction. The agronomic
 contraints deriving from them and pluridisciplinary scientific
 results were
 used as a base of reasoning and then of building technical
 management
 schedules. Most of these contraints have been considered and
 integrated into
 ways of management of processing tomato crops in large plots
 during 3 years
 (1985-86-87) on a clay alluvial soil. Management decisions
 were taken
 according to periodical simple diagnoses based on observing,
 counting or
 measuring. The main objectives were satisfied namely: 1) a
 total mechanization
 (except one or two partial hand weedings), with a reduced
 number of
 operations, 2) reduced fertilization: for P, in a poor soil,
 half of the
 current supplies and for N about one quarter, 3) reduced plant
 protection, including biological means, 4) good field fitness
 to mechanical harvest, 5)
 annual yields respectively: 78, 75 and 50 t.ha-1. The results
 show that it is
 possible to produce otherwise and cheaper while reducing
 resources wasting and
 improving environment safety.
 
 
 168                          NAL Call. No.: S494.5.D3C68 1992
 A method of determining the long term costs and benefits of
 alternative farm
 plans.
 Kubicki, A.; Denby, C.; Stevens, M.; Haagensen, A.
 St. Joseph, Mich. : American Society of Agricultural
 Engineers; 1992.
 Computers in agricultural extension programs : proceedings of
 the 4th
 international conference, 28-31 January 1992, Orlando, Florida
 / sponspored by
 the Florida Cooperative Extension Service, University of
 Florida. p. 354-359; 1992. (ASAE