TITLE: Part-time Farming, Small Farms and Farming in the United States
 PUBLICATION DATE:  September 1993
 ENTRY DATE:  April 1995
 EXPIRATION DATE:  
 UPDATE FREQUENCY: 
 CONTACT:  Jane Gates
           Alternative Farming Systems Information Center
           National Agricultural Library
           Room 304, 10301 Baltimore Ave.
           Beltsville, MD  20705-2351
           Telephone:  (301) 504-6559
           FAX:  (301) 504-6409
           Internet:  afsic@nal.usda.gov
 DOCUMENT TYPE:  text
 DOCUMENT SIZE:  216k (113 pages)
 
 
 ==============================================================
                                              ISSN:  1052-5378
 United States Department of Agriculture
 National Agricultural Library
 10301 Baltimore Blvd.
 Beltsville, Maryland  20705-2351
 
 Part Time Farming, Small Farms and Farming in the United States
 January 1989 - June 1993
 
 QB 93-64
 Quick Bibliography SeriesBibliographies in the Quick Bibliography Series of the
 National Agricultural Library, are intended primarily for
 current awareness, and as the title of the series implies, are
 not indepth exhaustive bibliographies on any given subject. 
 However, the citations are a substantial resource for recent
 investigations on a given topic.  They also serve the purpose
 of bringing the literature of agriculture to the interested
 user who, in many cases, could not access it by any other
 means.  The bibliographies are derived from computerized on-
 line searches of the AGRICOLA data base.  Timeliness of topic
 and evidence of extensive interest are the selection criteria.
 
 The author/searcher determines the purpose, length, and search
 strategy of the Quick Bibliography.  Information regarding
 these is available upon request from the author/searcher.
 
 Copies of this bibliography may be made or used for
 distribution without prior approval.  The inclusion or
 omission of a particular publication or citation may not be
 construed as endorsement or disapproval.
 
 To request a copy of a bibliography in this series, send the
 series title, series number and self-addressed gummed label
 to:
 
 U.S. Department of Agriculture
 National Agricultural Library
 Public Services Division, Room 111
 Beltsville, Maryland 20705
 
 Part Time Farming, Small Farms and Farming in the United
 States
 January 1989 - June 1993
 
 
 Quick Bibliography Series:  QB 93-64
 Updates QB 90-14 and QB 92-29
 
 293 citations in English from AGRICOLA
 
 Mary V. Gold
 Alternative Farming Systems Information Center
 
 
 
 September 1993National Agricultural Library cataloging Record:
 
 Gold, Mary V.
   Part time farming, small farms and farming in the United
 States
   (Quick bibliography series ; 93-64)
   Part-time farming--United States--Bilbiography. 2. Farms,
 Small--United States--Bibliography. 3. Agriculture--United
 States--Bibliography. I. Title
 aZ5071.N3 no.93-64
 AGRICOLA
 
 Citations in this bibliography were entered in the AGRICOLA
 database between January 1979 and the present.
 
 
 SAMPLE CITATIONS
 
 Citations in this bibliography are from the National
 Agricultural Library's AGRICOLA database.  An explanation of
 sample journal article, book, and audiovisual citations
 appears below.
 
 JOURNAL ARTICLE:
 
   Citation #                                     NAL Call No.
   Article title.
   Author.  Place of publication:  Publisher.  Journal Title.
   Date.  Volume (Issue).  Pages.  (NAL Call Number).
 
 Example:
   1                             NAL Call No.:  DNAL 389.8.SCH6
   Morrison, S.B.  Denver, Colo.:  American School Food Service
   Association.  School foodservice journal.  Sept 1987. v. 41
   (8). p.48-50. ill.
 
 BOOK:
 
   Citation #                                   NAL Call Number
   Title.
   Author.  Place of publication:  Publisher, date. Information
   on pagination, indices, or bibliographies.
 
 Example:
 
   1                        NAL Call No.:  DNAL RM218.K36 1987
   Exploring careers in dietetics and nutrition.
   Kane, June Kozak.  New York:  Rosen Pub. Group, 1987.
   Includes index.  xii, 133 p.: ill.; 22 cm.  Bibliography:
   p. 126.
 
 AUDIOVISUAL:
 
   Citation #                                  NAL Call Number
   Title.
   Author.  Place of publication:  Publisher, date.
   Supplemental information such as funding.  Media format
   (i.e., videocassette):  Description (sound, color, size).
 
 Example:
   1                    NAL Call No.: DNAL FNCTX364.A425 F&N AV
   All aboard the nutri-train.
   Mayo, Cynthia.  Richmond, Va.:  Richmond Public Schools,
   1981.  NET funded.  Activity packet prepared by Cynthia
   Mayo.  1 videocassette (30 min.): sd., col.; 3/4 in. +
   activity packet.Part Time Farming, Small Farms
 and Farming in the United States
 
                         SEARCH STRATEGY
 
 Set  Description
 
 S1   S NORTHEAST?()REGION
 S2   S NORTHEASTERN()STATES
 S3   S NEW()ENGLAND()STATES
 S4   S MIDDLE()ATLANTIC()STATES
 S5   S S1 OR S2 OR S3 OR S4
 S6   S CONNECTICUT
 S7   S DELAWARE
 S8   S MAINE
 S9   S VERMONT
 S10  S NEW()HAMPSHIRE
 S11  S MASSACHUSETTS
 S12  S RHODE()ISLAND
 S13  S S6 OR S7 OR S8 OR S9 OR S10 OR S11 OR S12
 S14  S WASHINGTON()D()C
 S15  S NEW()JERSEY
 S16  S NEW()YORK
 S17  S MARYLAND
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 S40  S LOUISIANA
 S41  S TEXAS
 S42  S OKLAHOMA
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 S49  S VIRGINIA
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 S52  S S34 OR S35 OR S36 OR S37 OR S38 OR S39 OR S40 OR S41 OR
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 S69  S IDAHO
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 S71  S WASHINGTON
 S72  S OREGON
 S73  S ALASKA
 S74  S S61 OR S62 OR S63 OR S64 OR S65 OR S66 OR S67 OR S68 OR
      S69 OR S70 OR S71 OR S72 OR S73
 S75  S U()S
 S76  S USA
 S77  S UNITED()STATES
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 S79  S AMERICA? NOT (SOUTH()AMERICA? OR CENTRAL()AMERICA?)
 S80  S S5 OR S13 OR S20 OR S24 OR S33 OR S52 OR S60 OR S74 OR
      S78 OR S79
 S81  S SMALL()FARM? OR SMALL()SCALE()AGRICULTUR? OR
      SMALL()HOLD? OR SMALLHOLD? OR SMALL()RANCH OR
      FAMILY()FARM? OR FARM?(2W)FAMILY? OR
      LIMITED()RESOURCE?(N)FARM?
 S82  S OWNER()OPERATED()FARM? OR LOW()INCOME()FARM? OR
      PART()TIME(N)FARM OR OFF()FARM()INCOME OR
      OFF()FARM()EMPLOYMENT OR NON()FARM()INCOME
 S83  S S81 OR S82
 S84  S 80 OR S83
 S85  S 84/ENG
 S86  S 85/TI,DE
 S87  S 86 AND PY=1989:1993Part Time Farming, Small Farms and Farming
  in the United States
 
 1                                  NAL Call. No.: 275.29 AL14
 99 ways to save money.
 Turner, J.
 Auburn, Ala. : The Service; 1990 Jun.
 Circular HE - Alabama Cooperative Extension Service, Auburn
 University (562): 3 p.; 1990 Jun.  In Subseries: Crossroads.
 Helping Farm Families Achieve Financial Stability. AGL.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Alabama; Money management; Savings
 
 
 2                                  NAL Call. No.: 275.29 AL14
 99 ways to save money.
 Turner, J.
 Auburn, Ala. : The Service; 1989 Jun.
 Circular HE - Alabama Cooperative Extension Service, Auburn
 University (562): 4 p.; 1989 Jun.  In subseries: Crossroads.
 Helping Farm Families Achieve Financial Stability.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Alabama; Money management; Cost control; Heating
 costs; Cooling; Transport; Clothing; Household consumption;
 Foods; Children
 
 
 3                                  NAL Call. No.: HD1773.A2N6
 Accounting for the importance of nonfarm income on farm family
 income inequality in New York.
 Boisvert, R.N.; Ranney, C.
 Morgantown, W.Va. : The Northeastern Agricultural and Resource
 Economics Association; 1990 Apr.
 Northeastern journal of agricultural and resource economics v.
 19 (1): p. 1-11; 1990 Apr.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: New York; Farm families; Rural sociology;
 Agricultural households; Dairy farming; Farmers' income; Non-
 farm income; Income distribution; Dairy statistics; Economic
 situation; Gini coefficient; Regression analysis; Econometric
 models; Literature reviews
 
 
 4                                       NAL Call. No.: S77.M6
 Adjustments of farm families to economic stress: a two year
 study. Rettig, K.D.; Bauer, J.W.; Danes, S.M.
 St. Paul, Minn. : The Station; 1990.
 Minnesota report - University of Minnesota, Agricultural
 Experiment Station (220): 27 p. ill; 1990.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Minnesota; Farm families; Economic situation
 
 
 5                                    NAL Call. No.: HT401.A36
 The African American experience in agriculture.
 Hunte, C.N.
 Gainesville, Fla. : Humanities and Agriculture, University of
 Florida; 1992. Agriculture and human values v. 9 (1): p.
 11-14; 1992.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Louisiana; Blacks; Agriculture; Land; History;
 Education; Farm families; Regional surveys; Agricultural
 colleges
 
 
 6                                  NAL Call. No.: aHN90.C6R78
 After the farm...the experience of farmers in southwestern
 Wisconsin. Bentley, S.; Saupe, W.
 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic
 Research Service; 1990 Feb.
 Rural development perspectives : RDP v. 6 (2): p. 7-11; 1990
 Feb.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Wisconsin; Farm closures; Finance; Off-farm
 employment; Retirement; Farm families; Farmers' income
 
 
 7                                   NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88
 Agrarian or non-agrarian identities of farm spouses.
 Moore, K.M.
 Bozeman, Mont. : Rural Sociological Society; 1989.
 Rural sociology v. 54 (1): p. 74-82; 1989.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Wisconsin; Farm families; Rural women; Farm
 surveys; Life style; Off-farm employment; Farm surveys;
 Discriminant analysis; Goals; Farmers' attitudes; Role
 perception
 
 
 8                                   NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88
 Agrarianism, family farming, and support for state
 intervention in agriculture.
 Molnar, J.J.; Wu, L.S.
 Bozeman, Mont. : Rural Sociological Society; 1989.
 Rural sociology v. 54 (2): p. 227-245; 1989.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Agrarian countries; Family farming;
 National surveys; Support measures; Public opinion; Rural
 environment; Age differences; Politics; Education; Income
 distribution
 
 Abstract:  The United States emerged as a nation in an era
 where more than 90 percent of the population was involved in
 farming. It is a precept of agricultural fundamentalism that
 there is something special and superior about the farm way of
 life. Family farming may be thought of as an icon, a
 representation of collective sentiments encompassing
 significant national values and identity. Agrarian principles
 find strong support among farmers and rural residents, but
 little research has taken a national perspective on the issue.
 Policy makers face major choices about continued high
 subsidization of agriculture or accelerated economic Darwinism
 in the face of technological change and shifting world supply
 and demand conditions. Results from a mail survey of a
 national sample of households suggest that the agrarian
 complex remains tied to rural and agricultural experiences,
 age, liberal political orientation, and is inversely related
 to education and income. Net of major indicators of class,
 region, and ties to farming and agriculture, agrarianism is
 shown to undergird support for family farming and a
 willingness to endorse state intervention in the agricultural
 sector. The policy implications of these findings are
 addressed.
 
 
 9                                   NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88
 Agrarianism in American society.
 Dalecki, M.G.; Coughenour, C.M.
 Bozeman, Mont. : Rural Sociological Society; 1992.
 Rural sociology v. 57 (1): p. 48-64; 1992.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Society; Beliefs; Social values;
 Agriculture; Family farms; Surveys; Attitudes
 
 Abstract:  Sociological studies indicate that adherence to the
 tenets of agrarianism is still widespread in American society.
 But efforts to identify the structural roots of agrarianism
 have been only partially successful in that only a small
 portion of the variation in support of agrarianism can be
 explained thereby. The multidimensionality of agrarian beliefs
 and the linkages with underlying values prevalent in American
 society are explored with data drawn from a national sample of
 adults. Results indicate that tenets of the agrarian creed are
 widely endorsed by the American public as a whole. Moreover,
 beliefs are organized in the form of attitudinal (factor)
 dimensions corresponding to four of the five tenets of
 agrarianism identified by Flinn and Johnson (1974): family
 farm, agrarian fundamentalism, yeomanship (independence), and
 farm life style. The analysis of scale scores for the first
 three dimensions indicates that each expresses a different
 social ethic that is revealed in the unique configuration of
 American values to which it is significantly related.
 
 
 10                                 NAL Call. No.: 280.29 AM3A
 Agricultural cooperatives for small-scale agricultural and
 rural communities. Christy, R.D.; Gebremedhin, T.G.
 Washington, D.C. : American Institute of Cooperation; 1989.
 American cooperation. p. 125-134. ill; 1989.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Small farms; Rural communities;
 Cooperatives; Low income groups; Agricultural structure
 
 
 11                                    NAL Call. No.: HD101.S6
 Agricultural Planning Expert: a model of farm enterprise
 selection. Levins, R.A.; Rego, W.T.
 Experiment, Ga. : The Association; 1990 Dec.
 Southern journal of agricultural economics - Southern
 Agricultural Economics Association v. 22 (2): p. 63-68; 1990
 Dec.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Maryland; Farm planning; Small farms; Expert
 systems; Decision making; Farm enterprises; Microcomputers;
 Databases; Flow charts; Extension
 
 Abstract:  Agricultural Planning Expert is a software model
 designed for advising small-scale farmers in southern
 Maryland. Choosing farm enterprises is modelled as consisting
 of four activities: suggesting enterprises for consideration,
 investigating the suitability of enterprises, allocating
 resources to suitable enterprises, and controlling the overall
 direction of an advising session.
 
 
 12                                NAL Call. No.: aHN90.C6R873
 Agricultural safety and health: a resource guide.
 Zimmerman, J.
 Beltsville, Md. : The Center; 1992 Mar.
 Rural Information Center publication series (16): 62 p.; 1992
 Mar. Bibliography.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farmers; Farm workers; Farm families;
 Safety at work; Health hazards; Children; Occupational hazards
 
 
 13                                  NAL Call. No.: HD1765.A37
 Agriculture during the Great Depression.
 Dubofsky, Melvyn,_1934; Burwood, Stephen
 New York : Garland,; 1990.
 251 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. (The Great Depression and the New Deal
 ; 4).  Includes bibliographical references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: United States; Rural conditions; Agriculture;
 Economic aspects; United States; History; 20th century;
 Agriculture and state; United States; History; 20th century;
 Family farms; United States; History; 20th century;
 Depressions; 1929; United States; New Deal, 1933-1939
 
 
 14                                   NAL Call. No.: HD1761.U4
 Agriculture progress made toward goals of 1985 farm bill :
 briefing report to congressional requesters..  Progress made
 toward goals of 1985 farm bill United States. General
 Accounting Office
 Washington, D.C. : The Office,; 1989.
 73 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.  Cover title.  March 1989. 
 GAO/RCED-89-76BR. Bibliography : p. 71-73.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Agriculture; Economic aspects; United States;
 Family farms; United States; Agricultural laws and
 legislation; United States; Family farms; Law and legislation;
 United States
 
 
 15                                    NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
 Agroecological foundations of alternative agriculture in
 California. Altieri, M.A.
 Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1992 Mar31.
 Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 39 (1/2): p. 23-53;
 1992 Mar31. Special Issue: Sustainable Agriculture. 
 Literature review.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Farming systems; Cropping systems;
 Sustainability; Ecosystems; Diversification; Agribusiness;
 Small farms; Biological control; Literature reviews
 
 
 16                                  NAL Call. No.: 281.9 P942
 Alternative farming enterprises for limited resource farmers
 in the 1990's and beyond.
 Dagher, M.A.; Gray, J.
 Tuskegee, Ala. : Tuskegee University; 1989.
 Proceedings of the ... Annual Professional Agricultural
 Workers Conference (47th): p. 169-177; 1989.  In the series
 analytic: Outreach to the Rural Disadvantaged: issues and
 strategies for the 21st century / edited by N. Baharanyi, R.
 Zabawa, W. Hill. Meeting held December 3-5, 1989, Tuskegee,
 Alabama.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Small farms; Alternative farming; Farm
 enterprises; Resource utilization
 
 
 17                           NAL Call. No.: HD1476.U6G43 1993
 American dreams, rural realities family farms in crisis.
 Barlett, Peggy F.,
 Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press,; 1993.
 xxii, 305 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. (Studies in rural culture). 
 Includes bibliographical references (p. [283]-296) and index.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Dodge County (Ga.); Rural conditions; Family
 farms; Agriculture
 
 
 18                              NAL Call. No.: jS519.A53 1989
 The American family farm a photo essay., 1st ed..
 Ancona, George; Anderson, Joan
 San Diego : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,; 1989.
 1 v. (unpaged) : ill. ; 23 x 29 cm.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Farm life; United States; Juvenile literature;
 Family farms; United States; Juvenile literature; Agriculture;
 United States; Juvenile literature
 
 
 19                             NAL Call. No.: S451.I8Y63 1990
 Amish agriculture in Iowa indigenous knowledge for sustainable
 small-farm systems.
 Yoder, Rhonda Lou
 Iowa State University, Technology and Social Change Program
 Ames, Iowa : Technology and Social Change Program, Iowa State
 University, in collaboration with the Leiden Ethnosystems and
 Development Programme, Institute of Cultural and Social
 Studies, University of Leiden, Leiden, the Netherlands,; 1990.
 iv, 69 p. ; 28 cm. (Studies in technology and social change
 series ; no. 15.).  Includes bibliographical references (p.
 58-68).
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Farmers; Amish; Agriculture; Sustainable
 agriculture; Farms, Small
 
 
 20                                NAL Call. No.: HD1775.O5C87
 Analysis of earnings for males with comparisons to farm
 operators and farm workers.
 Perry, J.E.; Schreiner, D.F.
 Stillwater, Okla. : The Station; 1991 Dec.
 Current farm economics - Agricultural Experiment Station,
 Division of Agriculture, Oklahoma State University v. 64 (4):
 p. 16-29; 1991 Dec. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Males; Farm families; Earned income; Off-
 farm employment; Farmers; Farm workers; Comparisons; Age;
 Occupations; Opportunity costs
 
 
 21                                  NAL Call. No.: 281.9 P942
 An analysis of problems confronting part-time and full-time
 small-scale vegetable producers in Mississippi.
 Reddy, C.R.; Huam, L.C.; Donald, S.L.
 Tuskegee, Ala. : Tuskegee University; 1989.
 Proceedings of the ... Annual Professional Agricultural
 Workers Conference (47th): p. 151-161; 1989.  In the series
 analytic: Outreach to the Rural Disadvantaged: issues and
 strategies for the 21st century / edited by N. Baharanyi, R.
 Zabawa, W. Hill. Meeting held December 3-5, 1989, Tuskegee,
 Alabama.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Mississippi; Vegetables; Crop production; Small
 farms; Farm surveys; Full time farming; Part time farming;
 Growers; Farm families; Socioeconomic status; Demography
 
 
 22                                     NAL Call. No.: 6 P9452
 Arizona's catfish hunter.
 Tucson, Ariz. : College of Agriculture, University of Arizona;
 1989. Arizona land & people v. 39 (1): p. 2-5. ill; 1989. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Arizona; Siluroidea; Fish farms; Small farms;
 Tanks; Algae; Flavors; Arid zones
 
 
 23                                  NAL Call. No.: RC620.A1J6
 Associations of cardiovascular disease risk factors with
 measures of energy expenditure and caloric intake in a farm
 population.
 Bazzarre, T.L.; Murdoch, S.D.; Wu, S.L.; Hopkins, R.G.
 New York, N.Y. : John Wiley & Sons; 1992 Feb.
 Journal of the American College of Nutrition v. 11 (1): p.
 42-49. charts; 1992 Feb.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North Carolina; Energy intake; Obesity; Energy
 expenditure; Cardiovascular diseases; Risk; Farm families;
 High density lipoprotein; Cholesterol; Blood serum; Food
 intake; Body weight; Energy metabolism; Men; Women
 
 Abstract:  The purpose of this study was to examine the
 relationships of several cardiovascular disease risk factors
 [blood pressure (BP), total cholesterol (TC), high-density-
 lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and the HDL-C:TC ratio], as
 well as the body mass index (BMI) and percent body fat with
 daily energy intake (EI) and daily energy expenditure (EE) of
 North Carolina farmers and their wives. Data were collected
 from 195 subjects. Daily EI and EE were estimated from 4-day
 food and 4-day activity records. respectively, collected on
 the same days. Pearson correlation coefficients for chronic
 disease risk factors with both EI and EE were generally low.
 When compared to EI, EE was more highly correlated with both
 lean body mass (r = 0.88) and BMI (r = 0.73). and was less
 time consuming and easier for the subjects to use. EE obtained
 from a reliable activity record may be a more practical tool
 for assessing the possible relationship(s) of energy
 metabolism to chronic disease risk factors.
 
 
 24                                    NAL Call. No.: HD101.S6
 Attitudes toward government involvement in agriculture:
 results of a national survey.
 Duffy, P.A.
 Experiment, Ga. : The Association; 1989 Jul.
 Southern journal of agricultural economics - Southern
 Agricultural Economics Association v. 21 (1): p. 121-130; 1989
 Jul.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Attitudes; Public opinion; Family
 farming; National surveys; Agricultural policy; Program
 evaluation; Government; Regional surveys; Development aid;
 Soil conservation
 
 Abstract:  This study reports results from a nation-wide
 survey of public attitudes toward agriculture. The study
 focuses on attitudes toward government involvement in
 agriculture across regions of the county and residential
 categories.
 
 
 25                                 NAL Call. No.: HC107.A13A6
 Back on the farm.
 Killham, N.
 Washington, D.C. : Appalachian Regional Commission; 1990.
 Appalachia v. 23 (4): p. 26-32. ill; 1990.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Tennessee; Farm enterprises; Farm families;
 Family farms; Off-farm employment
 
 
 26                                   NAL Call. No.: 100 N813B
 Becoming part of the solution. A sucess story for rural North
 Dakota. Leistritz, F.L.; Ekstrom, B.L.
 Fargo, N.D. : The Station; 1989 Nov.
 North Dakota farm research - North Dakota, Agricultural
 Experiment Station v. 47 (3): p. 8-9, 18; 1989 Nov.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North Dakota; Rural areas; Economic development;
 Employment; Non-farm income; Input output analysis
 
 
 27                                   NAL Call. No.: 100 N813B
 Beginning farmers in North Dakota.
 Leistritz, F.L.; Ekstrom, B.L.; Wanzek, J.; Mortenson, T.L.
 Fargo, N.D. : The Station; 1990 May.
 North Dakota farm research - North Dakota, Agricultural
 Experiment Station v. 47 (6): p. 27-29; 1990 May.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North Dakota; Family farms; Eeconomics;
 Characteristics; Farmers; Demography; Surveys
 
 
 28                                     NAL Call. No.: 6 F2212
 A beginning lesson in marketing.
 Smith, D.
 Philadelphia, Pa. : The Journal; 1989 Jan.
 Farm journal v. 113 (2): p. 14-16. ill; 1989 Jan.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Ohio; Farmers; Grain; Marketing techniques;
 Options trading; Family farms; Investment functions; Decision
 making; Computer applications; Information services
 
 
 29                                 NAL Call. No.: aHN90.C6R78
 Black farmers: Why such a severe and continuing decline?.
 Beale, C.
 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic
 Research Service; 1991 Feb.
 Rural development perspectives : RDP v. 7 (2): p. 12-14; 1991
 Feb.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Blacks; Farmers; Small farms; Land
 ownership; History
 
 
 30                                   NAL Call. No.: HT401.R47
 Black workers in southern rural labor markets.
 Cho, W.K.; Ogunwole, S.
 Greenwich, Conn. : JAI Press; 1989.
 Research in rural sociology and development v. 4: p. 189-206;
 1989.  In the series analytic: Rural Labor Markets / guest
 editors; W.W. Falk and T.A. Lyson.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: South central states of U.S.A.; South eastern
 states of U.S.A.; Blacks; Rural areas; Labor market; Off-farm
 employment; Employment opportunities; Agricultural manpower;
 History
 
 
 31                                NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N6N62
 Blackberry production in North Carolina.
 Poling, E.B.
 Raleigh, N.C. : The Service; 1989 May.
 AG - North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service, North
 Carolina State University (401): 11 p. ill., maps; 1989 May.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North Carolina; Rubus fruticosus; Small farms;
 Crop enterprises; Cultural methods; Marketing techniques
 
 
 32                                NAL Call. No.: HD1476.U6M64
 Breaking hard ground] stories of the Minnesota farm advocates.
 Hunter, Dianna,
 Duluth, Minn. : Holy Cow] Press ; New York, N.Y. : Talman Co.
 [distributor],; 1990.
 xvii, 196 p. : ill. ; 26 x 18 cm.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Farms, Small; Family farms; Bankruptcy; Legal
 assistance to farmers; Pro se representation
 
 
 33                                  NAL Call. No.: 284.28 W15
 Bull market: beef process stay lofty as ranchers avoid usual
 overexpansion. Kilman, S.
 New York, N.Y. : Dow Jones; 1991 Jul23.
 The Wall Street journal. p. A1, A6; 1991 Jul23.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Nebraska; Beef production; Family farms; Market
 prices
 
 
 34                                 NAL Call. No.: HD2346.U5R8
 A business plan is important when working with a lender.
 Menomonee Falls, Wis. : The Journal; 1989.
 Rural enterprise v. 3 (2): p. 5-8. ill; 1989.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Wisconsin; Loans; Farm enterprises; Technical
 aid; Farm families; Financial planning; History; Guidelines
 
 
 35                                 NAL Call. No.: HD2346.U5R8
 California Small Farm Center offers wide variety of services.
 Menomonee Falls, Wis. : The Journal; 1989.
 Rural enterprise v. 3 (2): p. 29. ill; 1989.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Small farms; Information centers;
 Services; Information dissemination
 
 
 36                                    NAL Call. No.: 100 IL64
 Can sustainable agriculture sustain the farm family?.
 Van Es, J.C.; Reber, R.J.
 Urbana, Ill. : The Station; 1989.
 Illinois research - Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station
 v. 31 (3/4): p. 4-5; 1989.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Agriculture; Sustainability; Farm income
 
 
 37                                 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N7A4
 Century farm families.
 Joyce, L.T.
 Middletown, N.Y. : Cornell Cooperative Ext.--Orange County
 Agriculture Program, Education Center; 1989 Jan.
 Agfocus : publication of Cornell Cooperative Extension--Orange
 County. p. 1; 1989 Jan.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: New York; Farm families; Family farms
 
 
 38                                 NAL Call. No.: HD1773.A3N6
 Changes in the distribution of income and wealth of farm
 households: evidence from Wisconsin panel data.
 Gould, B.W.; Saupe, W.E.
 Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University; 1990 Jan.
 North Central journal of agricultural economics v. 12 (1): p.
 31-46; 1990 Jan.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Wisconsin; Dairy farming; Farm families;
 Household income; Farmers' income; Owner's equity; Income
 distribution; Roles; Non-farm income; Off-farm employment;
 Farm surveys; Farm entrants; Rural welfare; Welfare economics;
 Econometric models; Gini coefficient; Case studies; Farm
 closures
 
 
 39                                  NAL Call. No.: 100 C12CAG
 Chapter 12 anad farm bankruptcy in California.
 Innes, R.; Keller, E.; Carman, H.
 Oakland, Calif. : Division of Agriculture and Natural
 Resources, University of California; 1989 Nov.
 California agriculture v. 43 (6): p. 28-31; 1989 Nov.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Family farms; Farm indebtedness;
 Legislation; Bankruptcy; Regulations; Courts; Informal sector;
 Repayment; Interest rates; Assets; Basic needs
 
 
 40                              NAL Call. No.: S494.5.B563H37
 Choices for the heartland alternative directions in
 biotechnology and implications for family farming, rural
 communities, and the environment. Hassebrook, Chuck; Hegyes,
 Gabriel
 Iowa State University, Technology and Social Change Program,
 Center for Rural Affairs
 Ames, Iowa : Technology and Social Change Program ; Walthill,
 Neb. : Center for Rural Affairs,; 1989.
 113 p. ; 28 cm. (Studies in technology and social change, no.
 9).  Includes bibliographical references (p. 92-111).
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Agricultural biotechnology; North Central States
 
 
 41                                 NAL Call. No.: aHN90.C6R78
 Community ties to the farm.
 Henderson, D.; Tweeten, L.; Schriener, D.
 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic
 Research Service; 1989 Jun.
 Rural development perspectives : RDP v. 5 (3): p. 31-35. ill;
 1989 Jun.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Oklahoma; Farm structure; Rural communities;
 Structural change; Rural economy; Supply balance; Economic
 resources; Consumer expenditure; Farm families; Business;
 Economic impact
 
 
 42                                      NAL Call. No.: S67.E2
 A comparison of rice production cost, Japan and southwest
 Louisiana. Hashimoto, K.; Heagler, A.M.; McManus, B.
 Baton Rouge, La. : The Station; 1992 Mar.
 A.E.A. information series - Louisiana Agricultural Experiment
 Station (106): 65 p.; 1992 Mar.  Includes statistical data. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Louisiana; Japan; Oryza sativa; Production costs;
 Price support; History; Agricultural policy; Small farms;
 Marketing; Site preparation; Sowing; Transplanting;
 Statistics; Harvesting; Labor costs; Fertilizers; Pest
 control; Disease control; Irrigation
 
 
 43                                   NAL Call. No.: 30.98 AG8
 The Conrads in the Alberta cattle business, 1875-1911.
 Klassen, H.C.
 Berkeley, Calif. : University of California Press; 1990.
 Agricultural history v. 64 (3): p. 31-59; 1990.  Literature
 review.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Alberta; Montana; Cattle husbandry; Decision
 making; Family farms; Farm management; History; Non-farm
 income; Ranching; Literature reviews
 
 
 44                                NAL Call. No.: S544.3.M9E23
 The conservation reserve program in Montana: a descriptive
 analysis of farms with CRP contracts.
 Johnson, J.B.; Standaert, J.E.; Smith, H.A.
 Bozeman, Mont. : The Service; 1989 Oct.
 EB - Montana State University, Extension Service (57): 47 p.;
 1989 Oct.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Montana; Land banks; Farm surveys; Acreage;
 Farmers; Land ownership; Land use; Fertilizers; Off-farm
 employment; Farm indebtedness
 
 
 45                                 NAL Call. No.: 290.9 AM32P
 Consistent classification of farm accidents as farm work-
 related, recreational, home-related or other.
 Purschwitz, M.A.; Field, W.E.
 St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society; 1989.
 Paper - American Society of Agricultural Engineers (89-5534):
 7 p.; 1989. Paper presented at the "1989 International Winter
 Meeting sponsored by The American Society of Agricultural
 Engineers," December 12-15, 1989, New Orleans, Louisiana. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Accidents; Farm families
 
 
 46                                   NAL Call. No.: HT401.R47
 Consumption patterns, hardship, and stress among farm
 households. Lobao, L.M.; Meyer, K.
 Greenwich, Conn. : JAI Press; 1991.
 Research in rural sociology and development v. 5: p. 191-209;
 1991.  In the series analytic: Household strategies / edited
 by D.C. Clay and H.K. Schwarzweller.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Ohio; Men; Women; Farm families; Agricultural
 households; Household consumption; Mental stress; Agricultural
 crises; Economic depression
 
 
 47                                  NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88
 Contrasts and commonalities: Hispanic and Anglo farming in
 Conejos County, Colorado.
 Gutierrez, P.; Eckert, J.
 Bozeman, Mont. : Rural Sociological Society; 1991.
 Rural sociology v. 56 (2): p. 247-263; 1991.  In the series
 analytic: Minorities in rural society / edited by J. Gilbert. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Colorado; Hispanics; Farming systems research;
 Farm management; Characteristics; Farm size; Objectives;
 Comparisons
 
 Abstract:  The San Luis Valley farming systems' project sought
 to identify improved technologies and better decision-making
 capabilities for modest-sized and limited-resource farms.
 Characteristics of limited-resource farms operated by Hispanic
 and Anglo families, which may or may not be associated with
 differential rates of social participation and/or
 institutional discrimination, were examined. To determine
 characteristics of client farms, data were collected and
 stratified on farm resources, farm operations, goal
 hierarchies, and operational management strategies. Hispanic
 and Anglo farmers differed significantly in several respects.
 Key among these differences were crop and livestock enterprise
 mixes and the importance of off-farm income to households. For
 many farming parameters, farm size, age of farmer, and full-
 time/part-time characteristics overshadowed ethnicity as a
 determinant of decision-making. However, an important subset
 of farm population is composed of Hispanic farmers who operate
 below median farm acreage on a part-time basis and for whom
 few technological developments or assistance programs are
 specifically designed or delivered.
 
 
 48                                   NAL Call. No.: 424.8 AM3
 The costs of beekeeping. II. Survey of sideline beekeepers.
 Hoopingarner, R.; Sanford, M.T.
 Hamilton, Ill. : Dadant & Sons; 1991 Feb.
 American bee journal v. 131 (2): p. 114-115; 1991 Feb. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Beekeeping; Costs; Honey; Part time
 farming
 
 
 49                                  NAL Call. No.: 281.9 P942
 Credit use and agricultural productivity on black limited-
 resource farms. Adutwum, R.O.
 Tuskegee, Ala. : Tuskegee University; 1989.
 Proceedings of the ... Annual Professional Agricultural
 Workers Conference (47th): p. 163-168; 1989.  In the series
 analytic: Outreach to the Rural Disadvantaged: issues and
 strategies for the 21st century / edited by N. Baharanyi, R.
 Zabawa, W. Hill. Meeting held December 3-5, 1989, Tuskegee,
 Alabama.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Blacks; Farmers; Agricultural credit;
 Economic impact; Productivity; Cobb-douglas functions; Usda;
 Farm inputs; Resource utilization
 
 
 50                                 NAL Call. No.: HD1773.A3N6
 Crop insurance's role in risk management on hog-crop farms.
 Patrick, G.F.; Rao, A.S.
 Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University; 1989 Jan.
 North Central journal of agricultural economics v. 11 (1): p.
 1-10; 1989 Jan. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Indiana; Pig farming; Diversification; Crop
 insurance; Deficiency payments; Farm indebtedness; Risks; Non-
 farm income; Yield factors; Agricultural policy; Simulation
 models; Crop yield; Computer software
 
 Abstract:  Multiple peril crop insurance's (MPCI) impact on
 Central Indiana hog-crop farms was analyzed under scenarios of
 alternative debt/asset ratios, government deficiency payment
 programs, and levels of off-farm income and yield
 variablility. MPCI reduced the probability of survival of
 high-debt farms when yield variability was equal to county
 average yields. More positive effects result from use of MPCI
 under assumptions of greater available financial resources or
 higher levers of yield variability. MPCI is likely to have a
 more important role in risk management for the medium-debt
 farm or the high-debt farm with off-farm income than for the
 other scenarios analyzed.
 
 
 51                                  NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88
 Cultural preservation of the Sea Island Gullah: a black social
 movement in the post-civil rights era.
 Smith, J.P.
 Bozeman, Mont. : Rural Sociological Society; 1991.
 Rural sociology v. 56 (2): p. 284-298; 1991.  In the series
 analytic: Minorities in rural society / edited by J. Gilbert. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Georgia; South Carolina; Blacks; Ethnic groups;
 Cultural behavior; Rural areas; Cultural sociology; Islands;
 Land use; Social change
 
 Abstract:  Historians have long noted the existence of many
 rural Souths in lieu of the single rural monolith noted by
 Cash. Analysis, then, must be done on local and not solely on
 regional issues. Morris (1984) chronicled the emergence of the
 Civil Rights Movement. His thesis is that indigenous community
 groups were linked together by black church leadership and
 were recruited by national movement organizations (e.g.,
 NAACP, SCLC). The thesis of this article is that after the
 Civil Rights Movement, small black social movements emerged to
 address issues in local areas. These new, emerging social
 movement organizations differed with the Civil Rights Movement
 in terms of leadership, formalization, goals, and tactics. We
 treat the emergence of Sea Island Gullah in South Carolina and
 Georgia as an example of one such movement. From
 Reconstruction to the Depression, the descendents of slaves
 lived in isolated settlements on the remote sea islands.
 During this time, they reestablished a culture with authentic
 African components and developed mechanisms to transmit the
 culture to other islands. By the late 1970s, the land base for
 the culture (small farming and fishing) was threatened by land
 developers. A social movement organization was formed by
 movement entrepreneurs with the help of white and black
 volunteers. This movement has aided small farmers who have
 lost their land to tax reassessments. It has also sought to
 reestablish agriculture in the Sea Islands and promote the
 Gullah culture.
 
 
 52                            NAL Call. No.: SF232.V5P57 1990
 Cutting Hill a chronicle of a family farm., 1st ed..
 Pistorius, Alan
 New York : Knopf,; 1990.
 xv, 279 p. : ill. ; 22 cm.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Cutting Hill (Shoreham, Vt.); Treadway family;
 Dairy farming; Vermont; Shoreham; Farm life; Vermont;
 Shoreham; Family farms; Vermont; Shoreham
 
 
 53                                 NAL Call. No.: HC106.8.E25
 A dairy attraction program: an example of economic development
 recruitment. Parks, W.
 Rosemont, IL : American Economic Development Council; 1992.
 Economic development review v. 10 (4): p. 34-37; 1992.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Dairy farms; Family farms; Rural
 tourism; Economic development; Recruitment
 
 
 54                                     NAL Call. No.: TX5.W47
 Dairy farm families' ownership and adequacy of health
 insurance. Ackerman, N.M.; Jenson, G.O.; Bailey, D.
 S.l. : The Conference :.; 1989.
 Papers of the Western Region Home Management Family Economics
 Educators : annual conference v. 4: p. 36-41; 1989.  Paper
 presented at a conference on "Family self-sufficiency:
 strategies and implications," November 2-4, 1989, Seattle,
 Washington.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Utah; Dairy farming; Farm families; Health
 insurance; Ownership conditions; National surveys; Health care
 costs
 
 
 55                                      NAL Call. No.: S1.T49
 Dairy herd size and income over feed cost.
 Ellerbrock, M.J.; Norwood, J.S.; Roach, J.D.
 Canyon, Tex. : The Consortium; 1989.
 Texas journal of agriculture and natural resources : a
 publication of the Agricultural Consortium of Texas v. 3: p.
 48-51; 1989.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Texas; Dairy farms; Dairy herds; Livestock
 numbers; Profitability; Factor analysis; Feed requirements;
 Farm management; Small farms; Economic viability; Farm size
 
 
 56                                   NAL Call. No.: 284.9 M58
 Dairying in Michigan's thumb: restructuring for the future.
 Schwarzweller, H.
 East Lansing, Mich. : The Station; 1992 Mar.
 Research report from the Michigan State University
 Agricultural Experiment Station, East Lansing (521): 12 p.;
 1992 Mar.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Michigan; Dairy farms; Dairy industry; Dairy
 statistics; Family farms; Farm size; Private ownership; Farm
 indebtedness; Agricultural situation
 
 
 57                               NAL Call. No.: HD1476.U52C27
 Dan and Susan Port.
 Visher, D.
 Davis, Calif. : U.C.D. Small Farm Center; 1991 Mar.
 Small farm news. p. 6; 1991 Mar.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Small farms; Management
 
 
 58                                   NAL Call. No.: HT401.S68
 The decline of black farmers and strategies for survival.
 Zabawa, R.; Siaway, A.; Baharanyi, N.
 Belhaven, N.C. : The Association; 1990.
 Southern rural sociology : journal of the Southern Rural
 Sociological Association, Southern Association of Agricultural
 Scientists v. 7: p. 106-121; 1990.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Alabama; Small farms; Family farms; Blacks; Rural
 sociology; Characteristics; Off-farm employment; Non-farm
 income; Rural women; Roles; Farm income; Farmland; Land
 ownership; Federal programs; Participation
 
 
 59                                 NAL Call. No.: RA771.A1J68
 A descriptive analysis of health insurance coverage among farm
 families in Minnesota.
 Kralewski, J.E.; Liu, Y.; Shapiro, J.
 Kansas City, Mo. : National Rural Health Association; 1992.
 The Journal of rural health v. 8 (3): p. 178-184; 1992. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Minnesota; Health insurance; Health services;
 Farm families; Demography; Rural areas; Health care costs
 
 Abstract:  This paper reports the findings of a study of
 health insurance coverage and access to health services among
 farm families in Minnesota. The study included 1,482 families
 actively engaged in farming during 1989. While less than 10
 percent of the population were uninsured during this period,
 the majority had limited coverage with high deductible and
 coinsurance provisions. Moreover, they were paying an
 estimated 15 to 20 percent more for their plans than a similar
 plan would have cost in the Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN, area.
 With the exception of cost, satisfaction with health services
 was found to be very high, and there were few indications of
 access problems.
 
 
 60                                   NAL Call. No.: HT401.S68
 Determinants of farmers' satisifactions with farming and with
 life: a replication and extension.
 Coughenour, C.M.; Swanson, L.
 Belhaven, N.C. : The Association; 1992.
 Southern rural sociology : journal of the Southern Rural
 Sociological Association, Southern Association of Agricultural
 Scientists v. 9 (1): p. 45-70; 1992.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Kentucky; Farmers' attitudes; Quality of life;
 Farming; Work satisfaction; Farm income; Farm surveys;
 Regional surveys; Farm size; Off-farm employment;
 Characteristics; Education; Academic achievement
 
 Abstract:  The purpose of this study is to broaden the
 understanding of the determinants of farmers' satisfactions
 with life as a whole and with farming per se by replicating
 and extending Molnar's 1985 study of the overall subjective
 well-being of Alabama farmers. Data from a 1982 study of
 Kentucky farmers are used to accomplish this objective.
 Molnar's conclusions regarding the individual and structural
 determinants of farmers' global well-being are generally
 confirmed. In addition, the farmer's global satisfaction with
 life is shown to be related to his satisfaction with farming
 but the structural determinants of global and farm
 satisfaction differ. Net farm income, but not total family
 income or off-farm work time, determine farm satisfaction
 while the converse is true for global satisfaction with life.
 Education is shown to specify farmers who have relatively
 large farms but low net farm incomes and dissatisfaction with
 farming and with life. Perceived rewards of farming are
 important determinants of both satisfaction domains. It is
 argued that farmers' opportunities to construct their
 workplaces explains the irrelevance of farm size to subjective
 well-being.
 
 
 61                                  NAL Call. No.: 280.8 J822
 The determinants of the migration of labor out of agriculture
 in the United States, 1940-85.
 Barkley, A.P.
 Ames, Iowa : American Agricultural Economics Association; 1990
 Aug. American journal of agricultural economics v. 72 (3): p.
 567-573; 1990 Aug. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farm workers; Farmers; Migration;
 Occupational change; Off-farm employment; Aggregate data;
 Agricultural censuses; Time series; Labor economics;
 Regression analysis; Econometric models
 
 Abstract:  The flow of labor out of production agriculture is
 analyzed using a two-sector model of occupational choice. A
 migration equation is specified and tested empirically using
 aggregate data for the United States. The economic
 determinants of the migration of all farm workers and farm
 operators are established. Farm labor is found to be
 responsive to changes in the returns to agricultural labor
 relative to nonfarm labor returns. Given this responsiveness,
 policies intended to increase farm income will affect the
 level of agricultural employment.
 
 
 62                                  NAL Call. No.: TD420.A1P7
 Development of an on-site moderate and limited small farm
 wastewater treatment plant.
 Yang, P.Y.; Chen, H.; Kongricharoern, N.; Polprasert, C.
 Oxford : Pergamon Press; 1993.
 Water science and technology : a journal of the International
 Association on Water Pollution Research and Control v. 27 (1):
 p. 115-121; 1993.  In the series analytic: Appropriate waste
 management technologies / edited by G. Ho and K. Mathew.
 Proceedings of the International Conference, held November
 27-28, 1991, Perth, Australia.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Hawaii; Waste water treatment; Small farms;
 Bioreactors; Pig slurry
 
 
 63                               NAL Call. No.: HD1476.U52C27
 Dick and Maxine VrMeer.
 Visher, D.
 Davis, Calif. : U.C.D. Small Farm Center; 1991 Jul.
 Small farm news. p. 7; 1991 Jul.  Farmer profile.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Family farms; Management
 
 
 64                                 NAL Call. No.: HD9000.1.J6
 Direct marketing of fresh produce and the concept of small
 farmers. Singh, S.P.; Hiremath, B.N.; Comer, S.L.
 New York, N.Y. : Haworth Press; 1991.
 Journal of international food & agribusiness marketing v. 2
 (3/4): p. 97-120; 1991.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Tennessee; Fruit; Vegetables; Fresh
 products; Food industry; Food marketing; Direct marketing;
 Rural urban relations; Location theory; Small farms
 
 
 65                                   NAL Call. No.: aS409.D57
 The Directory for small-scale agriculture..  Directory for
 small scale agriculture
 United States, Cooperative State Research Service, Office for
 Small-Scale Agriculture
 Washington, DC : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Cooperative State
 Research Service, Office for Small-Scale Agriculture, [1989?];
 1989. ix, 109 p. ; 28 cm.  May 1989.  Includes indexes.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: United States; Officials and employees;
 Directories; Agriculture; United States; Directories;
 Agriculture; Information services; United States; Directories;
 Farms, Small; Information services; United States;
 Directories; Family farms; Information services; United
 States; Directories; State governments; Officials and
 employees; Directories; Agricultural extension workers; United
 States; Directories
 
 
 66                             NAL Call. No.: HD1525.D57 1992
 Directory of services for migrant and seasonal farmworkers and
 their families migrant education, harvests of hope.
 United States, Office of Elementary and Secondary Education,
 Office of Migrant Education
 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Dept. of Education,; 1992.
 vii, 148 p. ; 28 cm.  Cover title.  "September 1992"--P. ii.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Migrant agricultural laborers; Social service
 
 
 67                       NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.1053
 Diversifying your farm operation produced under the direction
 of Roger Williams ; director/editor, Richard Geier..  Economic
 options for Wisconsin farm families
 Williams, Roger T.
 University of Wisconsin--Madison, Health and Human Issues
 Madison, Wis. : Health and Human Issues, University of
 Wisconsin-Madison,; 1989.
 1 videocassette (16:13 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in + 1 study
 guide. (Signs of change ; part 2).  VHS format.  Title on
 study guide: Economic options for Wisconsin farm families.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Crops; Agriculture; Alternative agriculture
 
 Abstract:  This video examines ways of diversifying the farm
 operation and how and where to find help in doing so. Examples
 shown are a cut-flower operation on a tobacco farm, an organic
 farming or sustainable agriculture operation, and growing
 specialty foods for farmers' markets.
 
 
 68                                 NAL Call. No.: HN79.A14R87
 Does a second job pay off?.
 Paynter, M.
 Ames, Iowa : North Central Regional Center for Rural
 Development; 1990 Jul. Rural development news v. 14 (3): p.
 3-4; 1990 Jul.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Illinois; Nebraska; North Dakota; Wisconsin; Farm
 families; Household income; Off-farm employment; Computer
 software
 
 
 69                                 NAL Call. No.: aHN90.C6R78
 Drought effects on rural communities vary by strength of local
 nonfarm economy.
 Petrulis, M.F.; Sommer, J.E.; Hines, F.
 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic
 Research Service; 1989.
 Rural development perspectives : RDP v. 6 (1): p. 17-20. maps;
 1989.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Montana; North Dakota; Wisconsin; Illinois; Ohio;
 Drought; Rural communities; Rural economy; Off-farm
 employment; Fiscal policy; Local government
 
 
 70                                    NAL Call. No.: HD101.S6
 Economic analysis of farmer participation in the dairy
 termination program in North Carolina and Virginia.
 Gale, H.F. Jr
 Experiment, Ga. : The Association; 1990 Jul.
 Southern journal of agricultural economics - Southern
 Agricultural Economics Association v. 22 (1): p. 123-131; 1990
 Jul.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North Carolina; Virginia; Milk production; Dairy
 farming; Farm management; Federal programs; Participation;
 Human resources; Roles; Decision making; Farm closures;
 Demography; Life cycles; Farm surveys; Probability analysis;
 Econometric models
 
 Abstract:  Farm-level data are used to estimate equations
 explaining the probability of bidding and the level of the bid
 for the 1986 Dairy Termination Program. Participation was
 attractive to older farmers, to those who were not planning to
 transfer the farm to a family member, to less experienced
 farmers, and to those using less sophisticated management
 techniques. Schooling, off-farm work, and nonfarm experience
 did not have significant effects. The partipication pattern
 suggests that the long-term effects of the program on milk
 supply are small.
 
 
 71                                   NAL Call. No.: HD1750.W4
 Economic perceptions and agricultural policy preferences.
 Variyam, J.N.; Jordan, J.L.
 Lincoln, Neb. : Western Agricultural Economics Association;
 1991 Dec. Western journal of agricultural economics v. 16 (2):
 p. 304-314; 1991 Dec. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Family farms; Agricultural policy; Public
 opinion; Perception; Federal programs; Subsidies; Regression
 analysis; Surveys
 
 
 72                           NAL Call. No.: ArUS537.S65 no.50
 Economic viability of small farms in South Carolina.
 Londhe, Suresh R.; Selassie, Haile M. G.
 Orangeburg, S.C. : South Carolina State College, in
 cooperation with Cooperative State Research Service,; 1990.
 viii, 78 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. (Research bulletin (South Carolina
 State College) ; no. 50.).  December 1990.  Published as a
 Technical Contribution from South Carolina State College. 
 Includes bibliographical references (p. 71-73).
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Farms, Small
 
 
 73                                  NAL Call. No.: 292.8 W295
 Effects of irrigation water supply variations on limited
 resource farming in Conejos County, Colorado.
 Eckert, J.B.; Wang, E.
 Washington, D.C. : American Geophysical Union; 1993 Feb.
 Water resources research v. 29 (2): p. 229-235; 1993 Feb. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Colorado; Irrigation water; Water availability;
 Mixed farming; Crop enterprises; Livestock enterprises;
 Decision making; Linear programming; Mathematical models
 
 Abstract:  Farms in NE Conejos County, Colorado, are
 characterized by limited resources, uncertain surface flow
 irrigation systems, and mixed crop-livestock enterprise
 combinations which are dependent on public grazing resources.
 To model decision making on these farms, a linear program is
 developed stressing enterprise choices under conditions of
 multiple resource constraints. Differential access to grazing
 resources and irrigation water is emphasized in this research.
 Regarding the water resource, the model reflects farms
 situated alternatively on high-, medium-, and low-priority
 irrigation ditches within the Alamosa-La Jara river system,
 each with and without supplemental pumping. Differences are
 found in optimum enterprise mixes, net returns, choice of
 cropping technology, level of marketings, and other
 characteristics in response to variations in the availability
 of irrigation water. Implications are presented for
 alternative improvement strategies.
 
 
 74                                  NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88
 The effects of metropolitan residence on the off-farm earnings
 of farm families in the United States.
 LeClere, F.B.
 Bozeman, Mont. : Rural Sociological Society; 1991.
 Rural sociology v. 56 (3): p. 366-390; 1991.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Men; Women; Farm families; Non-farm
 income; Off-farm employment; Urbanization; Labor market;
 Participation; Earned income; Household surveys
 
 Abstract:  Previous research on the effects of urbanization on
 farming and farm families has focused on the consequences of
 urban expansion on farming practice rather than on the well-
 being of farm families. Proximity to urban areas has been
 found to alter the way farm families utilize the nonfarm labor
 market. in this study, the-off-farm earnings of husbands and
 wives in farm families are compared across metropolitan
 (metro) and nonmetropolitan (nonmetro) areas using data from
 the March supplement to the 1989 Current Population Survey.
 Censored regression models (tobit) and decomposition are used
 to demonstrate the effects of nonfarm labor market differences
 on off-farm labor force participation and earnings. The
 analysis reveals that farm family members, as expected, have
 significantly higher rates of participation and earnings in
 metropolitan areas. But this analysis also reveals that
 increases in off-farm participation are likely to have a
 larger effect on total off-farm earnings in nonmetropolitan
 areas than returns to those already working off-farm. The
 potential for increases in off-farm earnings will be
 underestimated in nonmetro areas when changes in participation
 in the off-farm labor market are not taken into account.
 
 
 75                                  NAL Call. No.: 281.9 P942
 Egg money: farm women, market agriculture and extension agents
 in rural Tennessee, 1890-1929.
 Keith, J.
 Tuskegee, Ala. : Tuskegee University; 1989.
 Proceedings of the ... Annual Professional Agricultural
 Workers Conference (47th): p. 91-96; 1989.  In the series
 analytic: Outreach to the Rural Disadvantaged: issues and
 strategies for the 21st century / edited by N. Baharanyi, R.
 Zabawa, W. Hill. Meeting held December 3-5, 1989, Tuskegee,
 Alabama.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Tennessee; Women; Extension agents; Farm
 families; Role perception; Agricultural regions; Household
 income; Markets
 
 
 76                                  NAL Call. No.: 275.28 J82
 Empowering clientele in transition.
 Broshar, D.
 Madison, Wis. : Extension Journal; 1992.
 Journal of extension v. 30: p. 33-34; 1992.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Iowa; Family crises; Farm families; Counseling;
 Stress management; Support systems; Educational programs;
 Cooperative extension service; Rural areas
 
 
 77                                   NAL Call. No.: HT401.R47
 Ethnic values and survival strategies among Norwegian-American
 farmers. Almaas, R.
 Greenwich, Conn. : JAI Press; 1991.
 Research in rural sociology and development v. 5: p. 223-239;
 1991.  In the series analytic: Household strategies / edited
 by D.C. Clay and H.K. Schwarzweller.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North Dakota; Minnesota; Wisconsin; Farmers; Farm
 families; Ethnicity; Decision making; Values; Ethnic groups;
 Lifestyle; Attitudes
 
 
 78                                      NAL Call. No.: SB1.H6
 An evaluation of a home horticulture/small farms program
 through individual consultation.
 Smith, T.M.
 Alexandria, Va. : American Society for Horticultural Science;
 1989 Feb. HortScience v. 24 (1): p. 144-145; 1989 Feb. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Horticulture; Small farms; Extension
 activities; Extension agents; Diffusion of information
 
 
 79                                NAL Call. No.: aTX361.W55G3
 Evaluation of the farmers' market coupon demonstration
 project. Galfond, Glenn; Thompson, Jim; Wise, Kelly
 Price Waterhouse (Firm), Office of Government Services, United
 States, Food and Nutrition Service, Office of Analysis and
 Evaluation
 Alexandria, Va. : U.S. Dept. of Agiculture, Food and Nutrition
 Service, Office of Analysis and Evaluation,; 1991.
 ix, 51 p. : ill., map ; 28 cm.  Revised draft.  March 22,
 1991.  Contract no.: 53-3198-0-017.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Women; Diet; Food relief; Farms, small; Farmers
 
 Abstract:  The farmers' market coupon demonsntration project
 (FMCDP) provides coupons redeemable for fresh fruits and
 vegetables at far mers' markets to selected participants in
 the special supplemental food program for Women, Infants and
 Children (WIC) in addition to their regular, WIC benefit. The
 evaluation report is designed to ascertain the impact of the
 FMCDP (1) on women who receive the coupons, and (2) on the
 participating farmers.
 
 
 80                                     NAL Call. No.: 6 P9452
 Everythin but the baa.
 Tucson, Ariz. : College of Agriculture, University of Arizona;
 1989. Arizona land & people v. 39 (1): p. 20-23. ill; 1989.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Arizona; Sheep; Small farms; Wool; Fleece; Yarns;
 Yarn dyeing; Sheep management; Marketing; Computer
 applications
 
 
 81                          NAL Call. No.: 281.9 N814A no.252
 Facing economic adversity experiences of displaced farm
 families in North Dakota.
 Mortensen, Timothy L.
 Fargo, N.D. : Dept. of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural
 Experiment Station, North Dakota State University,; 1989.
 viii, 25 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. (Agricultural economics report
 (North Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station (Fargo)) ; no.
 252.).  Cover title.  November 1989.  Includes bibliographical
 references (p. 25).
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: North Dakota; Rural conditions; Rural families;
 North Dakota; Farmers; North Dakota; Finance, Personal
 
 
 82                                 NAL Call. No.: HD1773.A3N6
 Factors affecting farmers' attachments to production
 agriculture. Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University; 1989 Jan.
 North Central journal of agricultural economics v. 11 (1): p.
 49-57; 1989 Jan.  Includes statistical data.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Illinois; Rural communities; Agricultural
 structure; Structural change; Full time farming; Part time
 farming; Labor market; Soil fertility; Off-farm employment;
 Employment opportunities; Farm size; Rural economy; Income
 distribution; Non-farm income; Population density; Farmers'
 attitudes; Econometric models
 
 Abstract:  How economic factors such as the employment
 structure in rural communities affect the structure of
 agriculture, particularly through the rural labor market needs
 to be addressed. This paper uses principal components analysis
 to form an index reflecting attachment of Illinois farm
 operators to production agriculture. Between 1978 and 1982
 farm operators in Illinois counties dominated by larger farms
 were more likely to devote more time to available off-farm
 employment opportunities than farm operators in counties
 characterized by smaller farms.
 
 
 83                                 NAL Call. No.: HN79.A14R87
 Families in transition.
 Ames, Iowa : North Central Regional Center for Rural
 Development; 1989 Apr. Rural development news v. 13 (2): p.
 11; 1989 Apr.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North central states of U.S.A.; Farm families;
 Retraining of farmers; Educational programs; Off-farm
 employment; Money management; Information dissemination
 
 
 84                                   NAL Call. No.: HT401.S72
 Family and community concerns in water quality with a focus on
 agricultural chemicals.
 Morris, A.R.
 Mississippi State, Miss. : The Center; 1990 Jun.
 SRDC series - Southern Rural Development Center (131): p.
 45-48; 1990 Jun.  In the series analytic: Agricultural and
 Community Development Interface / edited by P.D. Warner and R.
 Campbell. Proceedings of Regional Workshop, October 8-11,
 1989, Williamsburg, Virginia. Response by W. Jordan, p. 49-50. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farmers; Farm families; Water quality;
 Groundwater; Agricultural chemicals; Runoff
 
 
 85                                 NAL Call. No.: 281.9 C81AE
 Family business a systems approach. Managing the family owned
 business family farm or family owned business: what's in a
 name?.
 Hutt, G.K.
 Ithaca, N.Y. : The Department; 1990.
 A.E. Ext. - New York State College of Agriculture and Life
 Sciences, Cornell University, Department of Agricultural
 Economics (90-6): p. 1-31; 1990. Workshop presented at the
 conference, " Managing Farm Personnel in the 90's, " held
 March 6-7 and 14-15, 1990, Schenectady, N.Y. and Batavia,
 N.Y., respectively. / B.L. Erven, G.K. Hutt, T.R. Maloney, and
 Milligan, R.A.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Family farms; Businesses; Management; Systems
 approach; Decision making; Family labor; Farm enterprises;
 Workshops (programs)
 
 
 86                                   NAL Call. No.: 1 EX892EX
 The family farm: potential for profit.
 Cann, N.M.
 Washington, D.C. : The Administration; 1989.
 Extension review - U.S. Department of Agriculture v. 60 (1):
 p. 22-23. ill; 1989.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Tennessee; Family farms; Farmers' income;
 Diversity; Farm management; Cooperative extension service;
 Programs; Support systems
 
 
 87                                  NAL Call. No.: HD1415.F66
 The family farm: shall we freeze it in place or free it to
 adjust?. Butz, E.L.
 Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press; 1989.
 Food, policy, and politics : a perspective on agriculture and
 development / edited by George Horwich and Gerald J. Lynch. p.
 279-284; 1989. (Westview special studies in agriculture
 science and policy).
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Family farms; Economic development; Farm
 income; Rural economy; Agricultural situation
 
 
 88                                 NAL Call. No.: aHD1751.A42
 Family farmers rebounding, but face challenges.
 Maize, S.; Carlin, T.
 Rockville, Md. : The Service; 1990 Mar.
 Agricultural outlook AO - U.S. Department of Agriculture,
 Economic Research Service (161): p. 26-29. ill; 1990 Mar.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farm indebtedness; Family farms; Farm
 families; Economic impact; Participation; Federal programs;
 Agricultural policy
 
 
 89                                      NAL Call. No.: 6 SU12
 Family farms forever.
 Walter, J.
 Des Moines, Iowa : Meredith Corporation; 1989 Jan.
 Successful farming v. 87 (1): p. 22-24. ill., maps; 1989 Jan.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: New Hampshire; Family farms; History; Trends;
 Diversification; Retail marketing
 
 
 90                                   NAL Call. No.: HQ796.J62
 Family financial stress, parental support, and young
 adolescents' academic achievement and depressive symptoms.
 Clark-Lempers, D.S.; Lempers, J.D.; Netusil, A.J.
 Newbury Park, Calif. : Sage Publications; 1990 Feb.
 The Journal of early adolescence v. 10 (1): p. 21-36; 1990
 Feb.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Iowa; Family budgets; Stress; Parent child
 relationships; Affective behavior; Support systems;
 Adolescents; Academic achievement; Depression; Farm families;
 Age differences; Sex differences
 
 
 91                                NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N9C46
 Family living trends in North Dakota.
 Pankow, D.
 Fargo, N.D. : The University; 1990 Feb.
 NDSU Extension Service [publication] - North Dakota State
 University (HE-453): 5 p.; 1990 Feb.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North Dakota; Farm families; Farm income;
 Household expenditure; Food; Housing; Health care; Transport;
 Education; Clothing
 
 
 92                                  NAL Call. No.: 275.29 F22
 Family realities in the 21st century: policy options and
 directions. Meszaros, P.S.
 Oak Brook, Ill. : Farm Foundation; 1989.
 Increasing understanding of public problems and policies. p.
 41-49; 1989. Paper presented at the 39th National Public
 Policy Education Conference, September 18-21, 1989, New
 Orleans, Louisiana.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; U.S.A.; Child care; Farm families; Off-
 farm employment; Rural women; Government; Social policy; Rural
 development
 
 
 93                                     NAL Call. No.: HQ1.F36
 Family satisfaction in two-generation farm families: the role
 of stress and resources.
 Weigel, D.J.; Weigel, R.R.
 Minneapolis, Minn. : The National Council on Family Relations;
 1990 Oct. Family relations v. 39 (4): p. 449-455; 1990 Oct. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Family life; Farm families; Stress;
 Generations; Human resources; Economic resources; Decision
 making; Farm management
 
 
 94                                   NAL Call. No.: S451.M8R4
 Farm a year in the life of an American farmer.
 Rhodes, Richard
 New York : Simon and Schuster,; 1989.
 336 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Agriculture; Missouri; Family farms; Missouri;
 Farm life; Missouri
 
 
 95                                 NAL Call. No.: 281.8 F2226
 Farm and family living income and expenditures, 1987 through
 1990. Lattz, D.H.
 Urbana, Ill. : The Service; 1991 Jul.
 Farm economics facts and opinions - University of Illinois,
 Department of Agricultural Economics, Cooperative Extension
 Service (91-10): 6 p.; 1991 Jul.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Illinois; Farm families; Household income;
 Household expenditure; Family farms; Living standards
 
 
 96                                 NAL Call. No.: 281.8 F2226
 Farm and family living income and expenditures, 1988 through
 1991. Lattz, D.H.
 Urbana, Ill. : The Service; 1992 Jul.
 Farm economics facts and opinions - University of Illinois,
 Department of Agricultural Economics, Cooperative Extension
 Service (92-10): 6 p.; 1992 Jul.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Illinois; Farm income; Living standards;
 Household expenditure; Household income; Non-farm income
 
 
 97                                 NAL Call. No.: 281.8 F2226
 Farm and family living income and expenditures over a four-
 year period. Lattz, D.H.
 Urbana, Ill. : The Service; 1990 Jun.
 Farm economics facts and opinions - University of Illinois,
 Department of Agricultural Economics, Cooperative Extension
 Service (90-10): 5 p.; 1990 Jun.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Illinois; Farm families; Farmers' income;
 Expenditure
 
 
 98                                 NAL Call. No.: HA631.5.N48
 Farm facts: ownership and the family farm in South Dakota.
 Satterlee, J.; Arwood, D.
 Brookings, S.D. : The Station; 1989 Sep.
 SDSU Census Data Center - Department of Rural Sociology,
 Agricultural Experiment Station, South Dakota State University
 v. 4 (7): 4 p. ill., maps; 1989 Sep.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: South Dakota; Farms; Censuses; Farm size;
 Ownership; Family farms; Tenure systems
 
 
 99                                    NAL Call. No.: 100 M668
 Farm families and stress: one year later.
 Obst, J.
 St. Paul, Minn. : The Station; 1989.
 Minnesota science - Agricultural Experiment Station,
 University of Minnesota v. 44 (1): p. 3. ill; 1989.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Minnesota; Farm families; Economic depression;
 Mental stress; Family crises; Family counseling; Farmers'
 attitudes; Farm surveys
 
 
 100                                NAL Call. No.: HN79.A14R87
 Farm families believe finances and quality of life have
 improved according to 1989 survey.
 Lasley, P.; Fellows, J.
 Ames, Iowa : North Central Regional Center for Rural
 Development; 1990 Nov. Rural development news v. 14 (5): p.
 1-2. ill; 1990 Nov.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North central states of U.S.A.; Farm families;
 Regional surveys; Quality of life; Farmers' attitudes
 
 
 101                                  NAL Call. No.: HN49.C6J6
 Farm families in transition: implications for rural
 communities. Leistritz, F.L.; Rathge, R.W.; Ekstrom, B.L.
 Superior, Wis. : University of Wisconsin; 1989.
 Journal of the Community Development Society v. 20 (2): p.
 31-48; 1989. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North Dakota; Farm families; Rural communities;
 Farm closures; Demography; Farm structure; Farm indebtedness;
 Support systems; Employment; Family budgets; Labor mobility;
 Retraining of farmers
 
 Abstract:  This study explores the characteristics of North
 Dakota families who quit farming between 1980 and 1986 for
 economic reasons. It describes (1) the demographic
 characteristics of former operators as well as the structural
 and financial characteristics of their former farms, (2) the
 financial circumstances of their departure from farming and
 the support systems they used in their transition, and (3)
 their current employment situation and perceived family
 financial well-being. These data are compared with those of a
 cross section of households that were operating farms in the
 state in 1986. The findings clearly indicate that significant
 numbers of farm families are making the transition to other
 occupations and that, in many cases, this transition involves
 migrating to urban areas. Displaced farmers who chose to leave
 their community were typically younger, more educated, and had
 less equity than those who chose to stay. Such selective
 migration poses numerous negative consequences for
 communities, such as declining school enrollments, membership
 losses in churches, a reduction in volunteers, and stagnation
 in community organizations. Additionally, the findings
 indicate that one in three displaced farmers did not take
 advantage of important community-based support systems to aid
 in their transition. This suggests that an important role for
 community development practitioners is to develop community-
 based programs that reduce the stigma of failure associated
 with those who quit farming while offering aid and assistance
 to marginal farmers. The major challenge for practitioners,
 however, is to devise a strategy that will broaden their
 area's economic base. Programs focusing on educational and
 technical assistance for local business operators, alternative
 delivery systems for community services, and the recruitment
 of young leaders and volunteers must receive high priority.
 
 
 102                                NAL Call. No.: HQ555.Q3L62
 Farm family adaptations to severe economic distress Ohio ;
 results of the 1989 regional farm survey.
 Labao, Linda M.,; Meyer, Katherine
 Ames, Iowa : North Central Regional Center for Rural
 Development, Iowa State University,; 1990.
 i, 20 p. ; 29 cm.  August 1990.  Chiefly tables.  RRD 154-10.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Rural families
 
 
 103                              NAL Call. No.: aHD1401.A2U52
 Farm population can be defined different ways.
 Martinez, D.
 Washington, D.C. : The Service; 1989 Sep.
 Farmline - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research
 Service v. 10 (9): p. 16-17; 1989 Sep.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farmers; Population dynamics; Off-farm
 employment; Part time farming; Farm income
 
 
 104                                     NAL Call. No.: A00069
 Farm population down 50% in last 20 years.
 Vobejba, B.
 Washington, D.C. : The Washington Post Co; 1992 Jun10.
 The Washington post. p. A3; 1992 Jun10.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Family farms; Farm income; Usda;
 Statistics
 
 
 105                         NAL Call. No.: HD1751.W67 no.90-2
 Farm production risk and reliance on off-farm income.
 Kyle, Steven C.
 New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Dept.
 of Agricultural Economics
 Ithaca, N.Y. : Dept. of Agricultural Economics, New York State
 College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University,;
 1990; AGR,544-4,FARPR,90-27941.
 i, 30 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm. (Working papers in agricultural
 economics ; no. 90-2).  February 1990.  Includes
 bibliographical references (leaves 22-25).
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Farm risks; United States; Farm income; United
 States; Farmers; Supplementary employment; United States
 
 
 106                                 NAL Call. No.: HD1751.C45
 Farm returns: they measure up to returns to other investments.
 Monke, J.; Boehlje, M.; Pederson, G.
 Ames, Iowa : American Agricultural Economics Association;
 1992. Choices : the magazine of food, farm and resource issues
 v. 7 (1): p. 28-30; 1992.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Minnesota; Farm income; Investment; Returns; Non-
 farm income; Farmland; Securities; Comparisons
 
 
 107                                NAL Call. No.: aHN90.C6R78
 Farm structure and nearby communities.
 Carlin, T.A.; Green, B.L.
 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic
 Research Service; 1989 Feb.
 Rural development perspectives : RDP v. 5 (2): p. 16-20. ill.,
 maps; 1989 Feb.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farm structure; Counties; Rural
 communities; Farm size; Non-farm income; Employment
 opportunities; Off-farm employment; Rural economy; Demography;
 Structural change
 
 
 108                                NAL Call. No.: aTX326.A1U5
 Farm wife's external employment, family economic productivity
 and family functioning.
 Washington, D.C. : The Service; 1990 May.
 Family economics review - U.S. Department of Agriculture,
 Agricultural Research Service v. 3 (2): p. 23; 1990 May. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Rural women; Family labor; Off-farm
 employment; Labor productivity; Economic impact; Research
 projects; Family environment
 
 
 109                                 NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88
 Farm wives' labor force participation and earnings.
 Godwin, D.D.; Marlowe, J.
 Bozeman, Mont. : Rural Sociological Society; 1990.
 Rural sociology v. 55 (1): p. 25-43; 1990.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Alabama; Illinois; Kentucky; Louisiana; Nebraska;
 North Carolina; Virginia; Rural women; Employed women; Earned
 income; Off-farm employment; Mathematical models; Labor
 market; Participation
 
 Abstract:  The decisions of farm wives to work off the farm
 and the earnings they make in that off-farm employment should
 be considered simultaneously. Previous studies of wives' off-
 farm earnings have included only employed wives in their
 analyses of the factors affecting earnings, which results in
 biased estimates. This study tests, via Tobit analysis, a
 model which includes all farm wives and examines the effects
 of wives' human capital, farm and family constraints, and
 labor market characteristics on both their off-farm employment
 decisions and their earnings. Wives' off-farm earnings are
 found to be related to wives' education, labor market
 experience, presence of children, other family income, farm
 size, and debt/income ratio. Changes in these factors have a
 greater influence on the labor market participation decisions
 of farm wives than on the variation in their earnings, once
 employed.
 
 
 110              NAL Call. No.: MdULD3231.M70d Phillips, A.R.
 Farm women of Stokes County, North Carolina and the production
 of flue-cured tobacco, 1925 to 1955 continuity and change.
 Phillips, Anne Radford
 University of Maryland at College Park, Dept. of American
 Studies 1990; 1990.
 2 v. (xiii, 367 leaves) : ill., maps ; 29 cm.  Thesis research
 directed by Dept. of American Studies.  Includes
 bibliographical references (leaves 346-367).
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Stokes County (N.C.); Social life and customs;
 Women in agriculture; Tobacco farmers; Rural families
 
 
 111                                   NAL Call. No.: 100 UT1F
 Farm work and family: major sources of satisfaction for farm
 families. Ackerman, N.; Jenson, G.; Bailey, D.
 Logan, Utah : The Station; 1989.
 Utah Science - Utah Agricultural Experiment Station v. 50 (3):
 p. 134-142. ill; 1989.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Utah; Farm families; Quality of life; Dairy
 farming; Surveys
 
 
 112                              NAL Call. No.: S561.6.I8I572
 Farmer takes on challenges of farming on hilly land.
 Jost, M.
 Ames, Iowa : Integrated Farm Management/Model Farms, Iowa
 State Universtiy Extension Service; 1992 Mar.
 Inside edge v. 2 (2): p. 3-4; 1992 Mar.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Iowa; Soil conservation; Hill land; Tillage; Soil
 management; Erosion control; Family farms
 
 
 113                                  NAL Call. No.: 30.98 AG8
 Farmers and laborers: a note on black occupations in the
 postbellum South. Irwin, J.R.
 Berkeley, Calif. : University of California Press; 1990.
 Agricultural history v. 64 (1): p. 53-60; 1990.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Virginia; Blacks; Employment; Family farming;
 Farmers; Labor; Occupations; Sharecropping; Workers
 
 
 114                                NAL Call. No.: aHN90.C6R78
 Farmers and their search for off-farm employment.
 Parker, T.S.; Whitener, L.A.
 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic
 Research Service; 1989 Feb.
 Rural development perspectives : RDP v. 5 (2): p. 27-32. ill.,
 maps; 1989 Feb.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Off-farm employment; Labor market; Human
 resources; Employment opportunities; Wage rates; Age
 differences; Unemployment; Economic growth; Education;
 Regional surveys
 
 
 115                                     NAL Call. No.: A00110
 Farmers find it tough to resist selling land.
 Kershner, V.
 San Francisco, Calif. : The Chronical Publishing Co; 1991
 Mar05. San Francisco chronicle. p. A1, A4; 1991 Mar05.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Land prices; Family farms; Land use
 
 
 116                                 NAL Call. No.: 280.8 J822
 Farmers' marginal propensity to consume: an application to
 Illinois grain farms.
 Langemeier, M.R.; Patrick, G.F.
 Ames, Iowa : American Agricultural Economics Association; 1990
 May. American journal of agricultural economics v. 72 (2): p.
 309-316; 1990 May. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Illinois; Grain; Farm families; Household
 consumption; Farm income; Marginal analysis; Household income;
 Economic theories; Mathematical models
 
 Abstract:  The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for a
 sample of eighteen Illinois farms over the 1979-86 period is
 determined. Four consumption models were estimated using
 disposable household income plus depreciation as the measure
 of income. Estimated short-run MPCs ranged from 0.007 to
 0.020, while long-run MPCs varied between 0.143 to 0.381.
 These results indicate farm family consumption responded
 little to changes in income and that the life cycle hypothesis
 model explains consumption significantly better than the other
 models. Robustness of the results is demonstrated using a
 larger sample of farms for 1986-87.
 
 
 117                                 NAL Call. No.: S605.5.A43
 Farmer-to-farmer exchange between U.S. and Italy.
 Stinner, B.
 Greenbelt, Md. : Institute for Alternative Agriculture; 1992.
 American journal of alternative agriculture v. 7 (1/2): p. 11;
 1992.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Italy; Europe; Farmers; International
 cooperation; Sustainability; Agricultural education; Family
 farms; Farm management
 
 
 118                                  NAL Call. No.: HT401.R94
 Farming and community from the anthropological study of
 families. Salamon, S.
 Columbia, Mo. : Rural Sociological Society; 1990.
 The Rural sociologist v. 10 (2): p. 23-30; 1990.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Social anthropology; Farm families; Rural
 communities; Research methodology; Household surveys; Cultural
 influences
 
 
 119                                     NAL Call. No.: S1.M57
 Farming choices for a few acres.
 Cantrell, P.
 Columbia, Mo. : Missouri Farm Publishing Inc; 1992 Jun.
 Small Farm Today v. 9 (3): p. 17; 1992 Jun.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Missouri; Small farms; Farm enterprises
 
 
 120                              NAL Call. No.: aHD1401.A2U52
 Farming has seen big changes in the past two decades.
 Martinez, D.
 Washington, D.C. : The Service; 1992 Oct.
 Farmline - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research
 Service v. 13 (10): p. 4-8; 1992 Oct.  Based on information
 provided by D. Reimund and F. Gale, Agriculture and Rural
 Economy Division, Economic Research Service, USDA.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farming; Part time farming; Off-farm
 employment; Diversity
 
 
 121                               NAL Call. No.: HD1476.U6M34
 Farming on the edge saving family farms in Marin County,
 California. Hart, John,
 Berkeley : University of California Press,; 1991.
 ix, 174 p. : ill., map ; 26 cm.  Includes index.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Family farms
 
 
 122                                 NAL Call. No.: 281.28 R88
 Farming patterns, rural restructuring, and poverty: a
 comparative regional analysis.
 Lobao, L.M.; Schulman, M.D.
 Bozeman, Mont. : Rural Sociological Society; 1991.
 Rural sociology v. 56 (4): p. 565-602; 1991.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farming; Patterns; Poverty; Rural areas;
 Economic development; Structural change; Agrarian reform;
 Politics; Regionalization; Comparisons; Statistical data
 
 Abstract:  This study examines the contentions of two recent
 perspectives on rural economic organization and their
 implications for poverty. Building from (1) agrarian political
 economy and (2) the rural restructuring literatures, we
 present a comparative regional analysis of how farming
 patterns and other aspects of economic organization
 differentially affect poverty in rural areas. Data are based
 on 2,349 nonmetropolitan U.S. counties for the 1970-1980
 period. Nonhired labor-dependent, family-operated farming
 (smaller and larger family farming) has relatively similar
 cross-regional effects on rural poverty. The effects of
 industrialized farming are more spatially variant, suggesting
 that this type of farming is integrated into regional
 political economies in different ways than are simple
 commodity units. However, farming patterns have only a small
 effect on rural poverty relative to other factors, such as the
 local employment structure, characteristics of the population,
 and geographic location. The results of this study highlight
 the need to move beyond the farm sector to understand both the
 dynamics of this sector and the socioeconomic consequences of
 rural restructuring. More broadly, the study underscores the
 importance of testing general sociological relationships under
 different spatial (e.g., regional) contexts.
 
 
 123                              NAL Call. No.: TX336.5.C2T62
 Farmworker families and communities: a needs assessment.
 Oakland, CA : Univ. of California, Cooperative Extension,
 Agriculture and Natural Resources; 1990 May.
 Today's consumer - Cooperative Extension, University of
 California v. 10 (3): p. 2-10; 1990 May.  Summary of a report
 by Bonnie Bade.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Farm families; Farm workers; Migrant
 labor; Settlement patterns; Consumption patterns; Health;
 Resource utilization; Education
 
 
 124                                NAL Call. No.: HD1773.A2N6
 Fatal farm accidents in New York: estimates of their costs.
 Kelsey, T.W.
 Ithaca, N.Y. : The Northeastern Agricultural and Resource
 Economics Association; 1991 Oct.
 Northeastern journal of agricultural and resource economics v.
 20 (2): p. 202-207; 1991 Oct.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: New York; Farm workers; Accidents; Household
 income; Opportunity costs; Farm families; Regional surveys;
 Farm income; Non-farm income; Family labor
 
 
 125                                  NAL Call. No.: 30.98 AG8
 Father's war against weeds.
 McMillen, W.
 Berkeley, Calif. : University of California Press; 1989.
 Agricultural history v. 63 (4): p. 72-75; 1989.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Ohio; Weed control; Weeds; Cultural control;
 Family farming; History
 
 
 126                                  NAL Call. No.: HT401.R94
 Federal Farm Programs and the Limited Resource Farmer: a Black
 perspective. Dishongh, G.L.
 Columbia, Mo. : Rural Sociological Society; 1991.
 The Rural sociologist v. 11 (1): p. 19-22; 1991.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Alabama; Florida; Maryland; North Carolina;
 Texas; Blacks; Farmers; Program participants; Federal
 programs; Legislation; University research
 
 
 127                                  NAL Call. No.: HT401.S72
 Fee fishing as an economic alternative for small farms.
 Cichra, C.E.; Carpenter, L.T.
 Mississippi State, Miss. : The Center; 1989 Aug.
 SRDC series - Southern Rural Development Center (116): 72 p.;
 1989 Aug. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Southeastern states of U.S.A.; Florida; Angling;
 Small farms; Fisheries; Private ownership; Leases; Consumer
 surveys; Demography
 
 
 128                                     NAL Call. No.: S1.T49
 The financial situation of U.S. farms by class and type.
 Barbieri, E.; Nixon, D.M.; Arnold, J.D.; Rossman, J.E.
 Canyon, Tex. : The Consortium; 1989.
 Texas journal of agriculture and natural resources : a
 publication of the Agricultural Consortium of Texas v. 3: p.
 26-30; 1989.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farm sector; Farm enterprises; Family
 farms; Farm size; Commercial farming; Farm indebtedness; Farm
 comparisons; Farm income; Assets; Cash flow analysis; Ratios;
 Balance sheets; Economic situation
 
 
 129                                 NAL Call. No.: 281.9 P942
 Financing the limited resource farmer.
 Carnett, E.C. Jr
 Tuskegee, Ala. : Tuskegee University; 1989.
 Proceedings of the ... Annual Professional Agricultural
 Workers Conference (47th): p. 179-182; 1989.  In the series
 analytic: Outreach to the Rural Disadvantaged: issues and
 strategies for the 21st century / edited by N. Baharanyi, R.
 Zabawa, W. Hill. Meeting held December 3-5, 1989, Tuskegee,
 Alabama.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Small farms; Agricultural banks; Finance
 
 
 130                                     NAL Call. No.: A00034
 The fourth hurdle.
 London, England : IBC Technical Services :.; 1991 Mar.
 Biotechnology bulletin v. 10 (2): p. 1; 1991 Mar.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Europe; U.S.A.; Somatotropin; Milk production;
 Economic impact; European communities; Milk supply; Small
 farms
 
 
 131                                     NAL Call. No.: 6 SU12
 Frank talk on diversification.
 Tevis, C.
 Des Moines, Iowa : Meredith Corporation; 1989 Mar.
 Successful farming v. 87 (4): p. 46-48. ill; 1989 Mar.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Illinois; Family farms; Diversification;
 Christmas trees; Asparagus
 
 
 132                                    NAL Call. No.: TX5.W47
 The future is ours: managing farm family goals Bureau County
 Farm and Family Improvement project.
 Paynter, M.
 S.l. : The Conference :.; 1989.
 Papers of the Western Region Home Management Family Economics
 Educators : annual conference v. 4: p. 80-82; 1989.  Paper
 presented at a conference on "Family self-sufficiency:
 strategies and implications," November 2-4, 1989, Seattle,
 Washington.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Illinois; Farm families; Goals; Program
 development; Money management; Farm management; Family life;
 Management; Videotapes
 
 
 133                                 NAL Call. No.: HD256.L362
 The future of agriculture near cities: directions for
 research. Kerr, H.W. Jr
 Washington, D.C. : The Farm Foundation in cooperation with
 ERS, USDA; 1989. Land use transition in urbanizing areas :
 research and information needs / edited by Ralph Heimlich. p.
 207-217; 1989.  Paper presented at a workshop sponsored by the
 Economic Research Service, USDA and the Farm Foundation, June
 6-7, 1988, Washington, DC.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Agricultural situation; Urban areas;
 Small farms; Part time farming; Agricultural research
 
 
 134                                NAL Call. No.: HN79.A14R87
 The future of small farms in a sustainable agriculture.
 Ikerd, J.
 Ames, Iowa : North Central Regional Center for Rural
 Development; 1989 Nov. Rural development news v. 13 (5): p.
 3-4; 1989 Nov.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Small farms; Alternative farming;
 Resource conservation; Environmental protection; Social
 welfare; Market competition; Farm management; Diversification
 
 
 135                                  NAL Call. No.: HD1411.O3
 Government commodity program impacts on farm numbers.
 Tweeten, L.
 Columbus : The Department; 1990.
 ESO - Ohio State University, Dept. of Agricultural Economics
 and Rural Sociology (1707): 38 p.; 1990.  Paper presented at
 NC-181 committee on farm structure annual meeting, January 8,
 1990, Albuquerque, New Mexico.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Family farms; Federal programs; Economic impact;
 Production functions
 
 
 136                                 NAL Call. No.: S605.5.O74
 Growing organic on $100,000 acres].
 Martin, K.
 Emmaus, Pa. : Rodale Press, Inc; 1991 May.
 Organic gardening v. 38 (5): p. 62-65; 1991 May.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Virginia; Organic farming; Family farms; Suburban
 areas
 
 
 137                                   NAL Call. No.: TX341.E3
 Growth of children and socioeconomic status of Mexican-
 American farmworker families in Tulare County, California:
 1969 vs 1989.
 Receveur, O.; Ritchie, L.; Calloway, D.; Murphy, S.
 Reading : Gordon & Breach Science Publishers; 1991.
 Ecology of food and nutrition v. 28 (1/2): p. 65-74; 1991. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Child nutrition; Nutritional state;
 Socioeconomic status; Anthropometric dimensions; Growth; Farm
 families; Child development; Mexican-Americans; Farm workers;
 Children
 
 Abstract:  Comparison of the size of Mexican-American children
 from two samples of farmworker families living in Tulare
 County, one drawn in 1969 (24 families with 52 children 0-7
 years old), the other in 1989 (95 families with 226 children
 0-9 years old) reveals a parallel improvement in total family
 income and physical growth. However, children in families with
 incomes below 70% of the poverty line in 1989 showed generally
 lower Z-scores in weight for age, height for age and weight
 for height compared to families with higher income. These
 differences in weight for age and height for age reached
 statistical significance (p < .01) for children 2-4 years old.
 This age-group differential emphasizes the need for close
 monitoring of children's physical growth in order to
 appropriately target compensatory interventions.
 
 
 138                                  NAL Call. No.: HT401.A36
 Handsome Lake's teachings: the sift from female to male
 agriculture in Iroquois culture. An essay in ethnophilosophy.
 Holly, M.
 Gainesville, Fla. : Humanities and Agriculture, University of
 Florida; 1990. Agriculture and human values v. 7 (3/4): p.
 80-94; 1990.  In the series analytic: Food, social theory, and
 agricultural science policy.  Literature review.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Men; Women; American indians; Beliefs;
 Traditional farming; Family structure; Culture; History
 
 
 139                                  NAL Call. No.: HT401.R47
 Hardship and adjustment among farm households in Iowa.
 Johnson, G.J.; Lasley, P.; Kettner, K.
 Greenwich, Conn. : JAI Press; 1991.
 Research in rural sociology and development v. 5: p. 211-222;
 1991.  In the series analytic: Household strategies / edited
 by D.C. Clay and H.K. Schwarzweller.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Iowa; Off-farm employment; Living standards;
 Economic depression; Household income; Farm surveys
 
 
 140                                   NAL Call. No.: S81.A2M5
 Helping farm families live with stress.
 Benedict, L. (ed.)
 Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri; 1989.
 MP - University of Missouri Extension Division (590): 12 p.
 ill; 1989.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Missouri; Farm families; Stress management;
 Stress response; Rural areas; Social change
 
 
 141                                  NAL Call. No.: HT401.A36
 A history of Black farm operators in Maryland.
 Demissie, E.
 Gainesville, Fla. : Humanities and Agriculture, University of
 Florida; 1992. Agriculture and human values v. 9 (1): p.
 22-30; 1992.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Maryland; Blacks; Small farms; Farmland; Capital;
 Labor; Tenure systems; Farm enterprises; Programs;
 Agricultural colleges; Extension; History; Farm numbers;
 Structural change
 
 
 142                                    NAL Call. No.: 6 F2212
 Home-grown dream house.
 Urbain, C.D.
 Philadelphia, Pa. : The Journal; 1989 Feb.
 Farm journal v. 113 (4): p. 28-29. ill; 1989 Feb.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Iowa; Rural housing; Building construction;
 Family farms; Building materials; Solar heating; Energy
 conservation; Design
 
 
 143                                  NAL Call. No.: HT401.R94
 How do you know what to ask if you haven't listened first?:
 using anthropological methods to prepare for survey research.
 Fitchen, J.M.
 Columbia, Mo. : Rural Sociological Society; 1990.
 The Rural sociologist v. 10 (2): p. 15-22; 1990.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Social anthropology; Surveys; Research
 methodology; Rural sociology; Farm families; Rural
 communities; Structural change; Interviews
 
 
 144                                  NAL Call. No.: HD1407.C6
 How not to farm together.
 LaDue, E.; Crispell, C.
 Ithaca, N.Y. : The Station; 1991 Jan.
 Cornell agricultural economics staff paper - Department of
 Agricultural Economics, Cornell University Agricultural
 Experiment Station (91-3): 8 p.; 1991 Jan.  Paper presented at
 the Farm Women's Finance Forum, November 15, 1990, Utica, New
 York.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: New York; Family farms; Farm management; Farm
 planning
 
 
 145                               NAL Call. No.: HD1775.M8A34
 How the changing make-up of agriculture affects the role of
 Land Grant colleges of agriculture.
 Campbell, R.R.
 Columbia, Mo. : Cooperative Extension Service, University of
 Missouri; 1992 Mar.
 Economic & policy information for Missouri agriculture -
 Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Missouri-
 Columbia v. 35 (2): 4 p.; 1992 Mar.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Agricultural colleges; Agricultural
 development; Structural change; Small farms; Commercial
 farming
 
 
 146                                  NAL Call. No.: 100 SO82S
 Human stress research seeks to improve 'quality of life'.
 Tennyson, L.; Heine, R.
 Brookings, S.D. : The Station; 1992.
 South Dakota farm & home research - South Dakota, Agricultural
 Experiment Station v. 43 (3): p. 8-10; 1992.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: South Dakota; Rural population; Stress factors;
 Sustainability; Rural economy; Family farms; Family life; Farm
 management
 
 
 147                                NAL Call. No.: 290.9 AM32P
 Identifying fatal injury rates for Kentucky farm residents.
 Piercy, L.R.; Stallones, L.
 St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society; 1989.
 Paper - American Society of Agricultural Engineers (89-5531):
 11 p.; 1989. Paper presented at the "1989 International Winter
 Meeting sponsored by The American Society of Agricultural
 Engineers," December 12-15, 1989, New Orleans, Louisiana. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Kentucky; Mortality; Farm families; Safety
 
 
 148                                   NAL Call. No.: 100 IL64
 Illinois model farm and family improvement project.
 Paynter, M.; Erickson, D.E.
 Urbana, Ill. : The Station; 1990.
 Illinois research - Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station
 v. 32 (1/2): p. 19; 1990.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Illinois; Farm families; Financial planning
 
 
 149                                NAL Call. No.: S544.3.C2C3
 Impact of Fresno County Southeast Asian farmers on the local
 economy. Ilic, P.
 Berkeley, Calif. : The Service; 1991.
 Leaflet - University of California, Cooperative Extension
 Service (21485): p. 1, 3; 1991.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Refugees; Farm families; Economic
 impact
 
 
 150                                   NAL Call. No.: HD101.S6
 The impact of local labor market conditions on the off-farm
 earnings of farm operators.
 Gunter, L.; McNamara, K.T.
 Experiment, Ga. : The Association; 1990 Jul.
 Southern journal of agricultural economics - Southern
 Agricultural Economics Association v. 22 (1): p. 155-165; 1990
 Jul.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Georgia; Farm families; Non-farm income; Off-farm
 employment; Rural communities; Rural economy; Farm size;
 Economic impact; Labor market; Characteristics; Human
 resources; Demography; Agricultural censuses; Econometric
 models; Probit analysis; Least squares
 
 Abstract:  Local labor market characteristics are
 theoretically relevant to the determination of off-farm
 earnings of farm operators, but the empirical analysis of
 these effects has been hindered by a lack of appropriate data.
 This study employs the new census public use micro-data
 sample, PUMS-D, to investigate the effect of local labor
 market characteristics on off-farm earnings of farm operators.
 The PUMS-D data allow local characteristics to be defined on a
 labor market area basis, rather than on a political boundary
 basis. For a sample of Georgia farm operators, local labor
 market size, unemployment rates, and industrial structure were
 found to have significant impacts on off-farm employment and
 earnings.
 
 
 151                                   NAL Call. No.: HD101.S6
 The impact of macrovariables on the farm sector: some further
 evidence. Tegene, A.
 Experiment, Ga. : The Association; 1990 Jul.
 Southern journal of agricultural economics - Southern
 Agricultural Economics Association v. 22 (1): p. 77-85; 1990
 Jul.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farm sector; Agricultural prices;
 Agricultural situation; Agricultural production; Non-farm
 income; Macroeconomic analysis; Causality; Monetary policy;
 Interest rates; Regression analysis; Time series; History;
 Trends; Econometric models
 
 Abstract:  Granger-causality tests and Sims' VAR technique
 were used to analyze the impact of macrovariables on farm
 output and prices in the U.S. for the period 1934-1987.
 Granger-causality tests show one-way causality from the
 macrovariables to the farm sector variables, and this is
 supported by impulse response functions from a VAR model.
 Money and interest rate effects on agricultural prices and
 output are apparent in the data.
 
 
 152                                 NAL Call. No.: HD1401.A56
 Implications of dairy development in Indonesia.
 Young, K.B.; Amir, P.; Cramer, G.L.
 New York, N.Y. : John Wiley; 1990 Nov.
 Agribusiness v. 6 (6): p. 559-574; 1990 Nov.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Indonesia; U.S.A.; Milk production; Dairy
 industry; Dairy cooperatives; Sectoral analysis; Agricultural
 development; Dairy farming; Small farms; Livestock numbers;
 Dairy cows; Imports; Holstein-friesian; Program development;
 Economic impact; Agribusiness; International trade; Milk
 products; Milk consumption; Milk processing
 
 
 153                                  NAL Call. No.: HT401.R94
 Implications of timing in farm mediation: a community case
 study. Pogue, C.; Leik, R.K.
 College Station, TX : Rural Sociological Society; 1992 Oct.
 The Rural sociologist v. 12 (4): p. 27-40; 1992 Oct.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Minnesota; Farm families; Rural communities; Farm
 indebtedness; Loans
 
 
 154                                    NAL Call. No.: 10 AG86
 Information technology for rural development.
 Speedy, A.W.
 London : Agricultural Education Association; 1991.
 Agricultural progress v. 66: p. 44-51; 1991.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Developing countries; Uk; U.S.A.; Information
 science; Agricultural research; Computer hardware; Computer
 software; Databases; Rural development; Small farms;
 Sustainability
 
 
 155                               NAL Call. No.: HD9000.1.R47
 An inquiry into the psychic benefit-cost ratio of farm family
 adjustments. Tweeten, L.; Perry, J.
 Greenwich, Conn. : JAI, Press; 1992.
 Research in domestic and international agribusiness management
 v. 10: p. 1-15; 1992.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Oklahoma; Farm families; Psychological factors;
 Agricultural adjustment; Farm closures; Cost benefit analysis;
 Regional surveys; Farm surveys; Farmers' attitudes; Mental
 stress
 
 
 156                                NAL Call. No.: HD1773.A3N6
 An investment analysis of meat goat enterprises for small-
 scale producers. Gebremedhin, T.G.; Gebrelul, S.
 East Lansing, Mich. : Michigan State University; 1992 Jan.
 Review of agricultural economics v. 14 (1): p. 45-33; 1992
 Jan.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Southeastern states of U.S.A.; Goat meat; Meat
 production; Investment; Production; Costs; Returns;
 Feasibility; Farming systems; Small farms; Economic analysis
 
 Abstract:  Potential goat producers in the Southeastern United
 States lack information about investment requirements and
 production and marketing costs. This study attempts to
 determine the most profitable meat goat production enterprises
 by estimating the costs and returns of three selected
 production systems. A comparison of net present values and
 payback periods, and financial feasibility analysis were the
 methods used. Despite the difference in the level of net
 income generated, a cash surplus, attributed to land, family
 labor, and management for the three alternative investment
 systems occurred at the end of the third year. Thus, goat
 enterprises may provide economic opportunities for farm
 families who have limited finances and resources.
 
 
 157                                 NAL Call. No.: HD1751.C45
 Involuntary farm exit in Wisconsin.
 Bentley, S.; Saupe, W.
 Ames, Iowa : American Agricultural Economic Association; 1989.
 Choices : the magazine of food, farm and resource issues. p.
 30; 1989.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Wisconsin; Farm closures; Small farms; Farm
 indebtedness; Farm income; Household income; Adjustment;
 Economic impact
 
 
 158                               NAL Call. No.: 275.29 IO9PA
 Iowa farm and rural life poll: 1990 summary.
 Lasley, P.; Kettner, K.; Pease, J.; Bultena, G.; Goudy, W.
 Ames, Iowa : The Service; 1990 Oct.
 PM - Iowa State University, Cooperative Extension Service
 (1410): 16 p.; 1990 Oct.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Iowa; Farm families; Farmers; Rural society;
 Quality of life; Rural communities; Surveys; Wildlife;
 Opinions; Perception
 
 
 159                              NAL Call. No.: HD1476.U52C27
 Janet Caprile : Contra Costa County.
 Visher, D.
 Davis, Calif. : U.C.D. Small Farm Center; 1991 Jul.
 Small farm news. p. 5; 1991 Jul.  Farm Advisor Profile.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Family farms; Management
 
 
 160                                   NAL Call. No.: SF191.G4
 Keeping the family farm.
 Aldich, A.
 Macon, Ga. : Georgia Cattlemen's Association; 1990 Jan.
 Georgia cattleman v. 18 (1): p. 33, 36, 46-47; 1990 Jan.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Family farms; Estate planning
 
 
 161                                    NAL Call. No.: 6 P9452
 Keeping them down on the farm.
 Tucson, Ariz. : College of Agriculture, University of Arizona;
 1989. Arizona land & people v. 39 (1): p. 8-11. ill; 1989. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Arizona; Small farms; Diversification; Turkeys;
 Animal production; Arid zones
 
 
 162                            NAL Call. No.: HD1755.P76 1988
 Labor market disadvantages of farmers seeking off-farm
 employment. Whitener, L.A.
 Tuskegee, Ala. : Tuskegee University, [1989?]; 1989.
 Rural development issues of the nineties : perspectives from
 the social sciences : the 46th annual Professional
 Agricultural Workers Conference proceedings, December 4-6,
 1988. Tuskegee University. p. 169-184; 1989. Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Off-farm employment; Labor market;
 Sociological analysis
 
 
 163                                  NAL Call. No.: 30.98 AG8
 Liberty Hyde Bailey, Jr. and the Bailey family farm.
 Bogue, M.B.
 Berkeley, Calif. : University of California Press; 1989.
 Agricultural history v. 63 (1): p. 26-48. ill; 1989.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Michigan; Farmers; Family farms; Farm
 development; History; Biographies; Farm management;
 Horticulture; Mixed farming; Orchards
 
 
 164                                    NAL Call. No.: S51.E22
 Limited resource farmers and participation in agricultural
 cooperatives: some evidence from Georgia.
 Brown, N.B. Jr; Centner, T.J.; Mizelle, W.O. Jr; Ames, G.C.W.
 Athens, Ga. : The Stations; 1990 Mar.
 Research report - University of Georgia, College of
 Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Stations (579): 10 p.;
 1990 Mar.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Georgia; Farmers; Organizations; Limiting
 factors; Resources; Development aid; Membership; Surveys;
 Requirements; Small farms; Part time farming
 
 
 165                                 NAL Call. No.: 280.8 J822
 Limited resource farmers and the marketing system.
 Dagher, M.A.; Christy, R.D.; McLean-Meyinsse, P.E.
 Ames, Iowa : American Agricultural Economics Association; 1991
 Dec. American journal of agricultural economics v. 73 (5): p.
 1485-1495; 1991 Dec. Paper presented at the annual meetings of
 the American Agricultural Economics Association, August 4-7,
 1991, Manhattan, Kansas. Discussions by H. Williamson, Jr., p.
 1490-1491, T.G. Gebremedhin, p. 1492-1493 and D. Jones, p.
 1494-1495.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Fruit; Vegetables; Crop enterprises;
 Small farms; Marketing channels; Food marketing
 
 
 166                                 NAL Call. No.: 280.8 J822
 Limited resource farmers' productivity: some evidence from
 Georgia. Nelson, M.C.; Brown, N.B. Jr; Toomer, L.F.
 Ames, Iowa : American Agricultural Economics Association; 1991
 Dec. American journal of agricultural economics v. 73 (5): p.
 1480-1484, 1490-1495; 1991 Dec.  Paper presented at the annual
 meetings of the American Agricultural Economics Association,
 August 4-7, 1991, Manhattan, Kansas. Discussions by H.
 Williamson, Jr., p. 1490-1491, T.G. Gebremedhin, p. 1492-1493
 and D. Jones, p. 1494-1495.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Georgia; Small farms; Economies of scale;
 Efficiency; Commercial farming; Productivity; Farm
 comparisons; Farm surveys; Resource allocation
 
 
 167                                 NAL Call. No.: 280.8 J822
 Limited resource farmers: the impacts of farm policy.
 Davis, L.
 Ames, Iowa : American Agricultural Economics Association; 1991
 Dec. American journal of agricultural economics v. 73 (5): p.
 1476-1479, 1490-1495; 1991 Dec.  Paper presented at the annual
 meetings of the American Agricultural Economics Association,
 August 4-7, 1991, Manhattan, Kansas. Discussions by H.
 Williamson, Jr., p. 1490-1491, T.G. Gebremedhin, p. 1492-1493
 and D. Jones, p. 1494-1495.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farmers; Agricultural policy; Structural
 change; Legislation; Economic impact; Resources; Agricultural
 economics
 
 
 168                                 NAL Call. No.: S522.U5H37
 Livestock liberation.
 Japenga, A.
 Charlotte, Vt. : Camden House Publishing; 1989 Nov.
 Harrowsmith v. 4 (24): p. 34-43, 96. ill; 1989 Nov.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Massachusetts; Animal welfare; Family farms;
 Legislation; State government
 
 
 169                                 NAL Call. No.: 280.8 J822
 Local economic conditions and wage labor decisions of farm and
 rural nonfarm couples.
 Tokle, J.G.; Huffman, W.E.
 Ames, Iowa : American Agricultural Economics Association; 1991
 Aug. American journal of agricultural economics v. 73 (3): p.
 652-670; 1991 Aug. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Males; Females; Off-farm employment;
 Rural unemployment; Wages; Labor market; Supply balance;
 Geographical distribution; Marriage; Decision making;
 Econometric models; Farm families; Economic situation;
 Participation
 
 Abstract:  Effects of geographical differences in local
 economic conditions on wage labor demand and wage labor
 participation decisions of rural couples are examined for
 Current Population Survey households 1978-82. Wage premiums
 are shown to exist for localities anticipating labor demand
 growth, higher unemployment rates, larger share of employment
 in services, and higher costs of living. These effects are
 stronger for males than females. Effects of local economic
 conditions on the probability of wage work are consistent with
 expected market wage and reservation wage effects, and for
 farm households the probability of wage work increases when
 expected farm output prices decline or the wage increases.
 
 
 170                                 NAL Call. No.: HD1765.L63
 Locality and inequality farm and industry structure and
 socioeconomic conditions.
 Lobao, Linda M.,
 Albany : State University of New York Press,; 1990.
 xiv, 291 p. ; 24 cm. (SUNY series on the new inequalities). 
 Includes bibliographical references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: United States; Rural conditions; United States;
 Economic conditions; 1981-; Regional disparities; Agriculture;
 Farms,Small; Farmers
 
 
 171                                NAL Call. No.: HN79.A14R87
 Long-term impacts of farm crisis studied from a regional
 perspective. Ames, Iowa : North Central Regional Center for
 Rural Development; 1989 Feb. Rural development news v. 13 (1):
 p. 8. ill; 1989 Feb.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North central states of U.S.A.; Farm
 indebtedness; Financial yields; Regional surveys; Economic
 impact; Economic situation; Farm families; Rural development;
 Community development
 
 
 172                                   NAL Call. No.: 100 L939
 Louisiana's changing agriculture: emerging trends during the
 1980's. Ohlendorf, G.W.; Jenkins, Q.A.L.
 Baton Rouge, La. : The Station; 1989.
 Louisiana agriculture - Louisiana Agricultural Experiment
 Station v. 33 (2): p. 12-13, 18-19; 1989.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Louisiana; Agricultural structure; Structural
 change; Agricultural censuses; Farms; Farmland; Acreage; Farm
 income; Off-farm employment; Vertical integration;
 Concentration of production; Rural communities; Government;
 Policy
 
 
 173                                NAL Call. No.: 290.9 AM32P
 Low cost measures for limited economic resource environment.
 Evans, M.L.; Miller, H.A.
 St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society; 1989.
 Paper - American Society of Agricultural Engineers (89-2619):
 46 p. ill; 1989.  Paper presented at the "1989 International
 Winter Meeting sponsored by the American Society of
 Agricultural Engineers," December 12-15, New Orleans,
 Louisiana.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Soil conservation; Landowners; Low
 income; Small farms
 
 
 174                                 NAL Call. No.: 100 C12CAG
 Low-input technology proves viable for limited-resource
 farmers in Salinas Valley.
 Altieri, M.A.; Trujillo, J.A.; Astier, M.A.; Gersper, P.L.;
 Bakx, W.A. Oakland, Calif. : Division of Agriculture and
 Natural Resources, University of California; 1991 Mar.
 California agriculture v. 45 (2): p. 20-23. ill; 1991 Mar.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: California; Low income groups; Energy
 conservation; Biological control; Organic amendments;
 Production costs; Subsistence farming; Yields
 
 
 175                                    NAL Call. No.: S75.F87
 Making the switch from farming: How are Michigan families
 coping?. East Lansing, Mich. : The Station; 1990.
 Futures - Michigan State University, Agricultural Experiment
 Station v. 8 (2): p. 10-12. ill; 1990.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Michigan; Farm families; Off-farm employment
 
 
 176                               NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N7A45
 Managing the family-owned business--family farm or family-
 owned business: What's in a name?.
 Hutt, G.K.
 Batavia, N.Y. : Agricultural Div. of Coop Extension, Four
 Western Plain Counties, N.Y. State; 1989 Aug.
 Ag impact v. 16 (8): p. 2; 1989 Aug.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: New York; Family farms; Farm enterprises; Farm
 management; Terminologies
 
 
 177                                NAL Call. No.: 281.9 M5842
 Michigan farm business analysis summary--all types of farms:
 1991 telfarm data.
 Kelsey, M.P.
 East Lansing, Mich. : The Department; 1991.
 Agricultural economics report - Michigan State University,
 Department of Agricultural Economics (565): 12 p.; 1991.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Michigan; Commercial farming; Profitability; Farm
 comparisons; Farm management; Farm families; Record keeping;
 Balance sheets; Farm enterprises
 
 
 178                                  NAL Call. No.: 284.9 M58
 Michigan farm families coping with stress--1986-1991.
 East Lansing, Mich. : The Station; 1992 Dec.
 Research report from the Michigan State University
 Agricultural Experiment Station, East Lansing (527): 27 p.;
 1992 Dec.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Michigan; Farm families; Agricultural crises;
 Mental stress; Finance; Stress management; Stress response;
 Behavior patterns; Health; Family life; Marital interaction;
 Off-farm employment; Employed women
 
 
 179                                    NAL Call. No.: HQ1.F36
 Migrant farm child abuse and neglect within an ecosystem
 framework. Tan, G.G.; Ray, M.P.; Cate, R.
 Minneapolis, Minn. : The National Council on Family Relations;
 1991 Jan. Family relations v. 40 (1): p. 84-90; 1991 Jan. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Child abuse; Child neglect; Farm
 families; Migrants; Stress; Ecology; Cultural environment;
 Prevention; Educational programs; Social policy
 
 
 180                                NAL Call. No.: HD9000.1.J6
 A model of indigenous revival for U.S. agriculture.
 Ludwig, D.C.; Anderson, R.J.
 Binghamton, N.Y. : Haworth Press; 1992.
 Journal of international food & agribusiness marketing v. 4
 (2): p. 23-40; 1992.  Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Small farms; Rural communities;
 Demography; Environmental degradation; Agribusiness; Economic
 growth; Agricultural development; Models
 
 
 181                                NAL Call. No.: aHD1751.A42
 Needed: a balanced approach to rural development.
 Reid, N.
 Rockville, Md. : The Service; 1989 Sep.
 Agricultural outlook AO - U.S. Department of Agriculture,
 Economic Research Service (156): p. 25-26. maps; 1989 Sep.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Rural development; Rural economy;
 Economic situation; Off-farm employment; Farm families
 
 
 182                                  NAL Call. No.: 100 SO82S
 Neither one nor the other.
 Brookings, S.D. : The Station; 1990-1991.
 South Dakota farm & home research - South Dakota, Agricultural
 Experiment Station v. 41 (3/4): p. 3-6; 1990-1991.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: South Dakota; Family farms; Farm management;
 Family life
 
 
 183                                     NAL Call. No.: S1.N32
 The new farm's census of agriculture.
 Brusko, M.
 Emmaus, Pa. : Regenerative Agriculture Association; 1989 Jan.
 The New farm v. 11 (1): p. 9-16. ill., maps; 1989 Jan.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farm surveys; Farming systems; Censuses;
 Full time farming; Part time farming; Regional surveys; Types;
 Products
 
 
 184                                  NAL Call. No.: HT401.J68
 A new theory of class locations in U.S. family farm
 agriculture and non-farm corporations.
 Rosenfeld, A.
 Elmsford, N.Y. : Pergamon Press; 1989.
 Journal of rural studies v. 5 (1): p. 45-60; 1989.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Family farms; Social classes;
 Socioeconomic status; Capitalism; Socialism
 
 
 185                               NAL Call. No.: HD1527.C2N45
 New thinking for California agriculture a discussion paper on
 farm worker and family farmer relations.
 Family Farm Organizing Resource Center, Rural Realignment
 Project Berkeley, Calif. : Rural Realignment Project, Family
 Farm Organizing Resource Center,; 1989.
 33 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.  December 1989.  Includes
 bibliographical references (p. 29-30).
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: Agricultural laborers; Family farms
 
 
 186                                     NAL Call. No.: HV1.H8
 New York FarmNet: a model for meeting farm family needs.
 Hogarth, J.M.; McGonigal, J.W.
 Ithaca, N.Y. : New York State College of Human Ecology,
 Cornell University; 1989.
 Human ecology forum v. 18 (1): p. 5-8. ill; 1989.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: New York; Farm families; Networking; Leadership;
 Local government; Support systems; Models; Extension
 activities; Community programs; Public services
 
 
 187                            NAL Call. No.: HD1761.N58 1991
 Night came to the farms of the Great Plains.
 North, Raymond D.
 Kansas City, Mo. : Acres U.S.A.,; 1991.
 xvi, 286 p. ; 23 cm.  "Published in cooperation with the
 National Organization for Raw Materials"--T.p. verso. 
 Includes index.
 
 Language:  English; English
 
 Descriptors: Middle West; Rural conditions; Agriculture and
 state; Agriculture; Agricultural credit; Wheat trade; Family
 farms; Farm foreclosures
 
 
 188                               NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N7N45
 Nonfarm income is vital to many NY farm families.
 McGonigal, J.W.; Bruce, R.L.
 Belmont, N.Y. : Cooperative Extension Association of Allegany
 County; 1989 Dec.
 News and views v. 74 (12): p. 3-4; 1989 Dec.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: New York; Off-farm employment; Farm income;
 Employed women
 
 
 189                                NAL Call. No.: aHD1401.J68
 Nonfarm prospects under agricultural liberalization.
 Kilkenny, M.
 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic
 Research Service; 1991.
 Journal of agricultural economics research v. 43 (3): p.
 33-43; 1991. Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Agricultural policy; Federal programs;
 Off-farm employment; Gross national product; Agricultural
 trade; Trade liberalization; Simulation models; Equilibrium
 theory
 
 Abstract:  What does the United States stand to gain from
 liberalizing international trade in agriculture? This article
 estimates potential dollar gains and simulates the relocation
 of workers out of agriculture and into nonfarm activities.
 Different nonfarm sectors would expand under three cases of
 macroeconomic adjustment to the change in farm policies. The
 benefits of full liberalization would arise largely from the
 implied reduction in the Federal budget deficit. The greatest
 benefits would result if in addition to liberalization,
 macroeconomic policies that stimulate investment or net
 exports were pursued.
 
 
 190                                    NAL Call. No.: HN51.C3
 North Carolina farm and rural life study, 1988 summary report.
 Lilley, S.; Schulman, M.D.; Tomaskovic-Devey, D.; Schwalbe, M.
 Raleigh, N.C. : The Service; 1989 Dec.
 CD - North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service (34): 28
 p.; 1989 Dec.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North Carolina; Farm families; Family life; Farm
 surveys
 
 
 191                                  NAL Call. No.: 100 N813B
 North Dakota farm women and their roles in the family: are
 they changing?. Pankow, D.; Mammen, S.; Fitzgerald, M.
 Fargo, N.D. : The Station; 1991 Mar.
 North Dakota farm research - North Dakota, Agricultural
 Experiment Station v. 48 (5): p. 21-25; 1991 Mar.  Includes
 references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North Dakota; Farm families; Woman's status
 
 
 192                                NAL Call. No.: QP141.A1N88
 Nutritional status, energy expenditure, body fat, stress and
 cardiovascular disease risk factors of North Carolina farm
 families.
 Bazzarre, T.L.; Wu, S.L.; Murdoch, S.D.; Hopkins, R.G.
 Elmsford, N.Y. : Pergamon Press; 1991 Oct.
 Nutrition research v. 11 (10): p. 1119-1135; 1991 Oct. 
 Includes references.
 
 Language:  English
 
 Descriptors: North Carolina; Cardiovascular diseases; Risk;
 Farmers; Nutritional state; Energy expenditure; Body fat; Sex;
 Nutrient intake; Energy intake; Nutritional adequacy;
 Cholesterol; High density lipoprotein; Blood pressure; Mental
 stress; Tobacco smoking; Women; Men
 
 Abstract:  The purpose of this research was to evaluate the
 relative contribution of diet, body fat, energy expenditure
 and stress on lipid profiles and blood pressures in North
 Carolina farmers (n=76) and farm wives (n=68). Stepwise
 multiple regression analysis was used to evaluate the effects
 of selected dependent variables on the independent variables
 (total cholesterol (TC), HDL-cholesterol (HDLC), systolic
 blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). In
 this model, three measures of body fat (BMI, sum of 4
 skinfolds and % body fat), gender, energy expenditure, smoking
 status and three measures of stress were used with a group of
 selected dietary variables. Because the correlations between
 the 3 measures of body fat, and the