ISSN:1052-5378

Compiled By:
Joe Makuch
Water Quality Information Center, Reference and User Services Branch
National Agricultural Library, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture
Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2351

National Agricultural Library Cataloging Record:

Makuch, Joe

Riparian zones and filter strips in agricultural operations.

(Quick bibliography series ; 95-09)

1. Riparian ecology--Bibliography. 2. Water--Pollution--Bibliography. I. Title.
aZ5071.N3 no.95-09

Riparian Zones and Filter Strips in Agricultural Operations

 1                             NAL Call No:  S451.M9M9

 Altering cattle behavior through grazing management.

 Davis, K.C.; Marlow, C.B. Bozeman, Mont. : The Station.

 Montana agresearch - Montana Agricultural Experiment Station,

 Montana University v. 7 (1): p. 11-14; 1990.  Includes

 references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Montana; Cows; Calves; Grazing systems; Grazing

 behavior; Riparian vegetation

 

 2                             NAL Call No:  HC79.E5E5

 Analysis of bank erosion on the Merced River, Yosemite Valley,

 Yosemite National Park, California, USA.

 Madej, M.A.; Weaver, W.E.; Hangs, D.K. New York,

 Springer-Verlag. Environmental management v. 18 (2): p.

 235-250; 1994 Mar. Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  California; Cabt; Erosion; Floodplains; Streams;

 Riparian vegetation; National parks

 

 3                             NAL Call No:  TD223.P39

 Antidesertification of riparian zones and control of nonpoint

 source pollution.

 Skinner, Q.D.; Dodd, J.L.; Rodgers, J.D.; Smith, M.A.

 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Environ Protection Agency, Office of Water

 Regul and Standards. Perspectives on nonpoint source

 pollution : proceedings of a national conference, Kansas City,

 Missouri, May 19-22, 1985. p. 382-386; 1985. Includes

 references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Wyoming; Riparian vegetation; Streams;

 Desertification; Reclamation; Water pollution; Pollution by

 agriculture; Control

 

 4                             NAL Call No:  292.9 AM34

 Aquatic habitat condition index, stream type, and livestock bank

 damange in northern Nevada.

 Myers, T.J.; Swanson, S. Bethesda, Md. : American Water

 Resources Association. Water resources bulletin v. 27 (4): p.

 667-677; 1991 Jul. Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Nevada; Streams; Morphology; Riparian

 vegetation;

 Livestock; Grazing effects; Freshwater fishes; Aquatic

 environment; Habitats; Indexes; Stability; Watershed management

 Abstract:   The quality of stream habitat varies for a variety of

 natural and anthropogenic reasons not identified by a condition 

 index. However, many people use condition indices to indicate 

 management needs or even direction. To better sort natural from 

 livestock influences, stream types and levels of ungulate bank 

 damage were regulated to estimates of aquatic habitat condition 

 index and stream width parameters in a large existing stream 

 inventory data base. Pool/riffle ratio, pool structure, stream 

 bottom materials, soil stability, and vegetation type varied

 significantly with stream type. Pool/riffle ratio, soil and 

 vegetation stability varied significantly with ungulate bank 

 damage level. Soil and vegetation stability were highly 

 cross-correlated. Riparian area width did not vary significantly 

 with either stream type or ungulate bank damage. Variation among 

 stream types indicates that riparian management and monitoring 

 should be stream type and reach specific.

 

 5                             NAL Call No:  SF85.A1R32

 Beavers and riparian ecosystems.

 Clements, C. Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management.

 Rangelands v. 13 (6): p. 277-279; 1991 Dec.  Includes

 references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Western states of U.S.A.; Canada; Riparian

 grasslands; Ecosystems; Castor canadensis; Castor fiber

 

 6                             NAL Call No:  S544.3.W6W53

 The benefits of well-managed stream corridors.

 Craven, S.; Jackson, G.; Swenson, W.; Webendorfer, B. Madison, Wis.

 : The Service. Publication - University of Wisconsin,

 Cooperative Extension Service (G3404): 8 p.; 1987.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Wisconsin; Riparian vegetation; Erosion;

 Riverbank protection; Runoff; Water pollution; Habitat 

 selection

 

 7                             NAL Call No:  S539.5.A77

 Big sacaton riparian grassland management: seasonal grazing effects

 on plant and animal production.

 Cox, J.R.; Gillen, R.L.; Ruyle, G.B. New York, N.Y. :

 Springer. Applied agricultural research v. 4 (2): p. 127-134; 1989. 

 Includes references. 

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Sporobolus; Forage; Steers; Brahman; Riparian

 vegetation; Grassland management; Grazing effects; Grazing

 intensity; Natural regeneration; Beef production; Weight gain;

 Climatic factors; Seasonal growth Abstract:   F1 Brahman

 steers annually grazed the same big sacaton (Sporobolus

 wrightii Monro) pastures in either spring (May 1-June 12),

 summer (July 1-August 12), or fall (September 1-October 12) for

 three years. Green forage accumulated gradually in spring,

 accumulated rapidly in summer and

 declined gradually in fall, but mean daily steer gains

 averaged 1.5, 0.8, and 0.5 lb/animal on spring, summer, and fall

 grazed pastures, respectively. Spring

 gains were superior because green forage quality was greatest when

 plants initiated growth in spring. Summer gains were

 directly affected by green forage

 quantity, and green forage quantity was dependent on highly

 variable summer rainfall amounts. Fall gains were consistently low

 because forage quality declines rapidly in fall when green forage

 transfers to dead forage. In the three years, more than 80% of the

 green forage disappeared during spring grazing but pastures

 recovered in subsequent summer growing seasons. If the land manager

 wishes to maximize animal production without damaging the renewable

 natural resource (plant production), it is recommended to graze big

 sacaton grasslands in spring,

 avoid these riparian grasslands in dry summers, and

 discontinue fall grazing.

 

 8                             NAL Call No:  A99.9 F764U

 Bird and small mammal populations in a grazed and ungrazed

 riparian habitat in Idaho.

 Medin, D.E.; Clary, W.P. Ogden, Utah : The Station. Research paper

 INT -U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,

 Intermountain Research Station (425): 10 p.; 1990 Jul. 

 Literature review.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Idaho; Wildlife; Birds; Mammals; Habitats;

 Riparian vegetation; Grazing effects; Rangelands

 

 9                             NAL Call No:  A99.9 F764U

 Breeding bird populations in a grazed and ungrazed riparian habitat

 in Nevada.

 Medin, D.E.; Clary, W.P. Ogden, Utah : The Station. Research paper

 INT -U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,

 Intermountain Research Station (441): 7 p.; 1991 Apr. 

 Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Birds; Breeding; Riparian forests; Populus

 tremuloides; Salix; Habitats; Grazing effects

 

 10                             NAL Call No:  SF85.A1R32

 Cattle and fish on the Henry's Fork.

 Platts, W.S.; Wagstaff, F.J.; Chaney, E. Denver, Colo. :

 Society for Range Management. Rangelands v. 11 (2): p. 58-62. ill.,

 maps; 1989 Apr.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Idaho; Cattle; Rainbow trout; Rivers; Angling;

 Riparian grasslands; Grazing

 

 11                             NAL Call No:  TD223.N36 1992 Cedar

 revetment and streambank stabilization.

 Siefken, G. Washington, DC : U.S. Environmental Protection

 Agency. Proceedings: the National RCWP Symposium : 10 years of

 controlling agricultural nonpoint source pollution : the RCWP

 experience : Sept 13-17, 1992, Orlando, Florida. p. 209-215; 1992. 

 Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Nebraska; Watershed management; Riverbank

 protection

 

 12                             NAL Call No:  HC79.E5E5

 Classification and spatial mapping of riparian habitat with

 applications toward management of streams impacted by nonpoint

 source pollution. Delong, M.D.; Brusven, M.A. New York, N.Y. :

 Springer-Verlag. Environmental management v. 15 (4): p.

 565-571; 1991 Jul. Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Idaho; Habitats; Riparian vegetation; Erosion;

 Pollution; Information systems; Mapping; Watersheds; Farmland

 

 13                            NAL Call No:  56.8 J822

 Classifying rangeland riparian areas: the Nevada Task Force

 approach.

 Swanson, S.; Miles, R.; Leonard, S.; Genz, K. Ankeny, Iowa : Soil

 Conservation Society of America. Journal of soil and

 water conservation v. 43 (3): p. 259-263. ill; 1988 May. 

 Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Riparian vegetation; Rangelands; Land

 classification; Ecosystems; Range management; Resource 

 conservation

 

 14                             NAL Call No: QH541.5.R52C64  

 1992 Colorado Riparian Association proceedings

 fourth annual convention, November 4-6 1992, Steamboat

 Springs, Colorado : riparian stewardship : a team effort.  

 (Riparian stewardship : a team effort.)

 Colorado Riparian Association Boulder, Colo : Colorado

 Riparian Association,. iii, 132 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.  Cover

 title.  Includes bibliographical references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Riparian ecology; Natural resources; Range

 management

 

 15                             NAL Call No:  QK149.F269 1988

 Common riparian plants of California a field guide for the

 layman.,  1st ed..

 Faber, Phyllis M.; Holland, Robert F. Mill Valley, Calif. :

 Pickleweed Press,. 140 p. : ill. ; 31 cm.  Includes index. 

 Bibliography: p. 135.

 Language:   English; English

 Descriptors:  Riparian flora; California; Identification

 

 16                             NAL Call No:  S622.2.C66

 Community participation in soil and water conservation.

 Benvenuti, D.N. Ankeny, Iowa : Soil and Water Conservation

 Society. Conservation farming on steep lands / W.C.

 Moldenhauer and N.W. Hudson, editors. p. 247-253; 1988. 

 Material originally presented at a workshop

 held in San Juan, Puerto Rico, March 22-27, 1987, and

 organized by the World Association of Soil and Water

 Conservation and the Soil and Water Conservation Society.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Brazil; Soil and water conservation; Settlement;

 Gully control; Terracing; Sloping sites; Riparian forests;

 Community involvement; Farm surveys; Farm surveys; Projects;

 Quality controls; Coordination; Technical aid; Evaluation;

 Integration

 

 17                             NAL Call No:  QH541.5.T7J68

 Comparative effects of Acacia albida and Kigelia africana

 trees on soil characteristics in Zambezi riverine woodlands.

 Dunham, K.M. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. Journal of

 tropical ecology v. 7 (pt.2): p. 215-220; 1991 May. 

 Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Zimbabwe; Acacia albida; Kigelia africana; Soil

 fertility; Nitrogen; Carbon; Phosphorus; Potassium; Nutrient

 availability; Nutrient content; Mineral content; Nitrogen

 content; Spatial variation; Soil acidity; Woodland soils; Soil

 organic matter; Riparian forests; Forest litter; Leaves

 

 18                             NAL Call No:  56.9 SO3

 Comparison of denitrification in two riparian soils.

 Ambus, P.; Lowrance, R. Madison, Wis. : The Society. Soil

 Science Society

 of America journal v. 55 (4): p. 994-997; 1991 Jul.  Includes

 references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Georgia; Coastal plain soils; Riparian forests; Soil

 fertility; Denitrification; Sandy soils; Soil organic

 matter; Soil depth; Soil water content; Soil amendments;

 Chloramphenicol; Glucose; Nitrates; Nitrous oxide; Pinus

 elliottii; Liriodendron tulipifera; Nyssa sylvatica; Nitrate

 nitrogen; Ammonium nitrogen

 Abstract:   The factors controlling NO3 removal in riparian buffer

 systems are poorly understood. We measured

 denitrification rates for two

 Coastal Plain, forested riparian zone soils: Kinston fine

 loamy sand (fine-loamy, siliceous, acid, thermic Typic

 Fluvaquent) and Alapaha loamy sand (loamy, siliceous, thermic

 Arenic Plinthic Paleaquult). Kinston soils are more poorly

 drained and have higher organic matter than Alapaha soils.

 Surface soil and shallow aquifer samples were treated with

 solutions that contained chloramphenicol with either distilled

 water, NO3-N, glucose-C, or NO3, plus glucose. Denitrification

 potentials (N2O production in the presence of acetylene) were

 significantly higher in Kinston soil for both depths. Surface

 samples from both soils showed significant responses to NO3

 additions but no response to C additions without NO3.

 Subsurface samples, taken from the top of the aquifer, showed no

 significant response to either NO3 or C treatments for

 either soil. Both soils showed a high degree of stratification

 within the top 10 cm, with 88 and 68% of denitrification

 potential in the top 2 cm for Alapaha

 and Kinston soils, respectively. Denitrification rates in

 cores were much lower

 than in slurries but rates in cores with NO3 or NO3-plus-

 glucose additions were

 significantly higher than unamended or C-amended cores for the

 Kinston soil. Although both soils respond to NO3 additions, Kinston

 soils are better able to reduce incoming NO3. These results

 indicate that denitrification in the shallow

 aquifer is a more important removal mechanism at the Kinston site

 than at the Alapaha site.

 

 19                             NAL Call No:  412.9 N814

 Concepts in stream riparian rehabilitation.

 Van Haveren, B.P.; Jackson, W.L. Washington, D.C. : Wildlife

 Management Institute. Transactions of the ... North American

 Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference (51st): p. 280-289. ill;

 1986.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Western states of U.S.A.; Reclamation;

 Revegetation; Riparian vegetation; River bank protection; 

 Streams

 

 20                             NAL Call No:  S900.B5 A

 conservation plan for the jaguar Panthera onca in the

 Pantanal region of Brazil.

 Quigley, H.B.; Crawshaw, P.G. Jr Barking, Eng. : Elsevier

 Applied Science. Biological conservation v. 61 (3): p.

 149-157; 1992.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Brazil; Jaguars; Conservation; Nature reserves;

 Riparian forests; Cattle; International cooperation; Habitat

 destruction; Hunting

 

 21                             NAL Call No:  QR1.F44

 Control of denitrification enzyme activity in a streamside

 soil.

 Ambus, P. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers. FEMS

 microbiology letters - Federation of European Microbiological

 Societies v. 102 (3/4): p. 225-234; 1993 Apr.  Includes

 references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Soil types (ecological); Denitrification;

 Nitrate; Nitrites; Reduction; Enzyme activity; Kinetics;

 Temperature; Chloramphenicol; Subsoil; Surface layers;

 Seasonal variation

 Abstract:   Progress curve analysis of NO3(-) 

 and NO2(-) reduction in surface soil samples from a streamside 

 soil gave Km values of 4.24 and 6.33 micromolar, and Vmax values 

 of 2.16 and 1.83 micromoles l-1 min-1, respectively. Recoveries 

 of reduced NO3(-) and NO2(-) as gaseous N averaged 82 and 108%. 

 The unrecovered NO3(1-)-N was presumably dissimilated to 

 NH4(1+)-N. The denitrification enzyme activity (DEA) was examined

 throughout a year and showed seasonal and spatial variabilities of 

 only 10% to 26%. suggesting a high persistency of denitrifying 

 enzymes. Soil moisture and DEA correlated significantly 

 (r = 0.7671; P < 0.01). The DEA in saturated subsoil also showed 

 a relatively little variation, with spatial variabilities of 

 between 28 and 38%. Amendment with NO3(-) rarely enhanced the 

 activity more than two-fold at either depth. Addition of glucose 

 increased the activity 2.3 and 2.5 times in the surface soil and 

 subsoil respectively, indicating a moderate carbon limitation of 

 denitrification. The activation energy of DEA was found to be 

 64.9 kJ mol-1 and Q10 values for the 2-12 degrees C and 12-22 

 degrees C temperature ranges were 2.71 and 2.53, respectively.

 Extrapolation suggested there would be a 4.4-fold increase in DEA

 if the temperature was changed from 0 to 15 degrees C. Substrate 

 diffusion limited the denitrification 10 to 25 fold.

 Thus, under anaerobic moist conditions it appears that changes in

 denitrification might primarily be due to varying diffusion of

 substrates into the anaerobic soil centers. Over a year,

 fluctuations in DEA, temperature changes and fluctuations of

 electron-acceptor and -donor supply will only have a minor

 effect on natural denitrification activity.

 

 22                             NAL Call No:  S451.M9M9

 Controlling riparian zone damage with little forage loss.

 Marlow, C.B. Bozeman : The Station. Montana agresearch -

 Montana Agricultural Experiment Station, Montana University v. 2

 (3): p. 7. ill; 1985. Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Montana; Range pastures; Beef cows; Riparian

 vegetation; Trampling; Pasture management; Grazing; Water 

 conservation

 

 23                             NAL Call No:  SF85.A1R32

 Cool, clear water?.

 Williamson, L.L. Denver, Colo. : Society for Range

 Management. Rangelands

 v. 10 (4): p. 167, 188; 1988 Aug.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Water resource management; Water composition and

 quality; Resource conservation; Riparian vegetation; Grazing

 effects; Rangelands; Erosion; Range management; Private

 sector; Wildlife; Habitat destruction

 

 24                             NAL Call No:  GB565.W8W9 1986

 Crop water use studies.

 Pochop, L.; Burman, R.; Kerr, G. Laramie, Wyo. : The Center.

 Wyoming Water 1986 and Streamside Zone Conference :

 proceedings : Wyoming's water doesn't wait while we debate :

 Casper, Wyoming, April 28-30, 1986 / sponsored by Wyoming

 Water Res Cent [and] UW Agric Ext Serv, Univ of WY. p.

 111-116; 1986.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Wyoming; Water use; Mountain grasslands;

 Meadows;

 Riparian vegetation; Evapotranspiration; Water supplies; 

 Irrigation

 

 25                             NAL Call No:  60.18 J82

 Declining forage availability effects on utilization and

 community selection by cattle.

 Smith, M.A.; Rodgers, J.D.; Dodd, J.L.; Skinner, Q.D. Denver, Colo.

 : Society for Range Management. Journal of range

 management v. 45 (4): p. 391-395; 1992 Jul.  Includes

 references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Wyoming; Populus deltoides; Cattle; Upland

 areas;

 Streams; Seasonal fluctuations; Habitat selection; Grazing

 behavior; Plant communities; Forage; Crop quality; Crude

 protein; Protein content; Dry matter; Riparian vegetation;

 Stocking rate

 Abstract:   Land managers of salt desert shrub and sagebrush steppe

 vegetation have concerns regarding appropriate stocking rates in

 summer for ephemeral stream riparian zones because of elevated

 levels of use on woody vegetation. We determined

 utilization levels of forage species over time as a fixed

 animal density decreased available forage as a means of

 approximating the

 stocking rate suitable for an area and identifying plant

 species for monitoring. Trend in abundance of important plant

 species will ultimately determine appropriate stocking rate in a

 particular management situation. Forage utilization by

 cattle during mid-summer for 2 successive years was measured weekly

 for 3 weeks in streamside (channel and floodplain) and adjacent

 upland (terrace and saline upland) vegetation communities

 along the ephemeral stream. Measures were also made of crude

 protein and dry matter content of plant species. Plant

 communities used by cattle were also recorded. Utilization

 of streamside and terrace vegetation declined markedly over the 3

 weeks, while utilization of forage in saline uplands was lower than

 in other areas and did not decline over weeks of study. More cattle

 selected streamside and terrace areas with the most succulent

 forages than saline uplands with less succulent forages. Woody 

 plants in channel areas, cottonwood (Populus deltoides Bartr. ex

 Marsh.) particularly, were higher in protein, more succulent, and

 more severely grazed than other species. Management of cottonwood 

 probably limits the stocking rate used in these communities. Declines 

 in weekly utilization of forages after the first week

 indicated intake may have been declining. If so, lower levels of

 utilization may be needed to maintain animal performance.

 Maintenance of cottonwoods and animal performance

 considerations may dictate a lower stocking rate than achieved

 in this midsummer study.

 

 26                             NAL Call No:  S592.7.A1S6

 Denitrification variability and control in a riparian fen

 irrigated with agricultural drainage water.

 Ambus, P.; Christensen, S. Exeter : Pergamon Press. Soil

 biology & biochemistry v. 25 (7): p. 915-923; 1993 Jul. 

 Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Fen soils; Denitrification; Biological activity in

 soil; Nitrate; Reduction; Seasonal fluctuations; Saturated

 conditions; Soil water content; Aerobiosis; Agricultural land;

 Drainage water; Irrigation water;

 Carbon; Substrates; Riparian vegetation; Fens; Runoff; Water

 pollution

 Abstract:   Denitrification was measured by the C2H2

 inhibition

 technique in a riparian fen irrigated with agricultural

 drainage water. 16 h after C2H2 treatment 88 +/- 14% of the total

 N2O contained in water-saturated cores could be

 accounted for by assuming equilibrium between the gas phase and the

 liquid phase. The denitrification activity averaged 2.8 and 8.8 mg

 N2O-N m-2 day-1 in the control plot and 1.6 and 21.9 mg N2O-N m-2

 day-1 in the irrigated plot during the dry and the runoff periods

 respectively. Four percent of the incoming NO3- was reduced to gaseous N. 

 The spatial variability was often high, with coefficients of variation > 

 100% and was independent of seasonal changes in soil anaerobiosis. Soil 

 NO3- and denitrification were poorly related, and bulk concentrations 

 of NO3- below 200 micromolar suggested that the process was strongly 

 limited by diffusion of NO3- into the soil during

 periods of flooding. Mean denitrification and water-filled

 pores correlated positively, r = 0.71 for the control and r = 0.68

 for the irrigated plots. Water-soluble C was not related to

 denitrification. Multiple regression models including soil water,

 NO3-, soluble C and temperature as independent variables,

 predicted between 21 and 55% of the denitrification, the

 highest value found when only mean data was considered. Water-

 filled pores was the most important variable. The observations on

 which 2 variables controlled denitrification were

 supported by laboratory experiments with manipulated cores. Water

 additions increased denitrification only in samples

 collected during the dry period. Anaerobic incubation of

 saturated cores did not affect the process. Restricted NO3-

 availability was clearly illustrated by the 25-41-fold

 increase obtained when NO3- was injected into cores at ambient and

 high carbon respectively. A response of up to 13-fold was observed

 when substrate-amended cores were made into slurries. Glucose did

 not increase denitrification by more than a factor of three.

 

 27                             NAL Call No:  Videocassette no.977

 The Desert oasis executive producer, Don Floyd ; produced and directed 

 by Lynn G. Ketchum ; written by Don Floyd, Lynn G. Katchum.

 University of Arizona, Cooperative Extension Service,

 University of Arizona, Agricultural Sciences Communications Tucson,

 Ariz. : Agricultural Communications, Division of Range Resources,

 University of Arizona : Cooperative Extension

 Service, University of Arizona, [1990?]. 1 videocassette (27 min.,

 26 sec.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in.  VHS.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Desertification; Riparian ecology; Desert

 plants; Deserts

 Abstract:   Discusses desertification, desert flora and fauna, and

 riparian areas in the desert. Dealing mainly with Arizona deserts,

 the video also presents the multiple uses of a desert and how to

 preserve the desert riparian areas and to retard the

 desertification process of overgrazing and drying up of water-ways.

 

 28                             NAL Call No:  aSD11.A42

 Developing a successful riparian-wetland grazing management plan

 for the Upper Ruby River Cattle and Horse Allotment in southwestern

 Montana. Hansen, P. Fort Collins, Colo. : Rocky Mountain Forest and

 Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of

 Agriculture. General technical report RM / (226): p. 328-335; 1993. 

 In the series analytic: Riparian

 management: common threads and shared interests. Paper

 presented at a conference on Feb. 4-6, 1993, Albuquerque, New

 Mexico.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Montana; Cabt; Riparian grasslands; Livestock;

 Grassland management; Monitoring; Wildlife; Utilization

 

 29                             NAL Call No:  SF85.A1R32

 The Diamond bar the real story.

 Elrod, J. Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management,.

 Rangelands v. 16

 (3): p. 100-101; 1994 Jun.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  New Mexico; Cabt; Ranching; National forests;

 Wilderness; Range management; Beef cattle; Riparian

 vegetation; Conservation areas

 

 30                             NAL Call No:  60.18 J82

 Differences in riparian vegetation structure between grazed areas

 and exclosures.

 Schulz, T.T.; Leininger, W.C. Denver, Colo. : Society for

 Range Management. Journal of range management v. 43 (4): p.

 295-299. ill; 1990 Jul.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Colorado; Cattle; Poa palustris; Poa pratensis;

 Salix; Riparian vegetation; Grazing effects; Population

 density; Plant community analysis; Regrowth; Grazing lands; 

 Mountain grasslands

 

 31                             NAL Call No:  A99.9 F764U

 Differences in vegetation biomass and structure due to cattle

 grazing in a northern Nevada riparian ecosystem.

 Clary, W.P.; Medin, D.E. Ogden, Utah : The Station. Research paper

 INT -U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,

 Intermountain Research Station (427): 12 p. ill; 1990 Aug. 

 Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Nevada; Riparian grasslands; Grazing effects; Biomass

 production; Populus tremuloides; Salix; Poa pratensis;

 Regeneration; Stand structure

 

 32                             NAL Call No:  60.18 J82

 Dynamics of vegetation along and adjacent to an ephemeral

 channel.

 Smith, M.A.; Dodd, J.L.; Skinner, Q.D.; Rodgers, J.D. Denver, Colo.

 : Society for Range Management. Journal of range

 management v. 46 (1): p. 56-64; 1993 Jan.  Includes

 references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Wyoming; Riparian vegetation; Streams; Plant

 density; Grazing effects; Grasses; Perennials; Annuals;

 Pastures; Woody plants;

 Deserts; Floodplains; Channels; Upland areas; Precipitation;

 Sustainability

 Abstract:   Ephemeral channels may be greater

 contributors to nonpoint sediment loads than perennial

 channels because of their abundance and lower vegetative

 cover. This study examines above- and belowground standing

 crop responses of selected vegetation classes and density of shrubs

 to grazing use and yearly weather variation along an ephemeral

 stream in northcentral Wyoming. Aboveground biomass standing crop

 was determined yearly in channel, floodplain, and upland habitats

 in ungrazed and grazed pastures during the 4-year study.

 Belowground biomass and shrub densities were determined yearly in

 the channel habitat only. Perennial grass standing crop in

 channels did not respond to grazing but decreased up to 73% with

 decreases in frequency and amount of precipitation. In floodplains,

 perennial grasses were not responsive to grazing; annual grasses

 were twice as abundant in grazed pastures.

 Vegetation standing crop in uplands was not influenced by

 grazing. Over the study period in all pastures, standing crop of

 blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis (H.B.K.) Lag. ex Griffiths) declined

 4 fold while cool-season grasses increased

 5 fold. Shrub density did not increase as much in grazed as in

 ungrazed pastures. Root biomass of the channel decreased 23% in

 years with less precipitation but was greater by 24% on

 concave than convex bank types. Location on channels

 influenced root biomass but grazing did not. Lack of general

 negative grazing influences on vegetation suggest short

 periods (10 days) of grazing as used in this study represent a

 sustainable management alternative for grazing in the cold

 desert.

 

 33                             NAL Call No:  60.18 J82

 Early season utilization of mountain meadow riparian pastures.

 Clary, W.P.; Booth, G.D. Denver, Colo. : Society for Range

 Management. Journal of range management v. 46 (6): p. 493-497; 1993

 Nov. Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Idaho; Cabt; Beef cattle; Riparian grasslands;

 Grazing effects; Grazing intensity

 Abstract:   Observations suggest spring grazing of riparian areas

 is a good management strategy because of a reduced

 tendency for cattle to

 concentrate along streams during that season. In this study, June

 cattle distribution was examined within 4 experimental pastures

 located along Stanley Creek, Sawtooth National

 Recreation Area, Sawtooth National Forest, in central Idaho. Two

 pastures were grazed at a light stocking rate and 2

 pastures were grazed at a medium stocking rate. Streamside

 graminoid utilization averaged about 24% under light stocking,

 while on the adjacent meadow graminoid utilization was 28%. Under

 medium stocking the average utilization at streamside was 37%,

 while that on the adjacent meadow was 50%. Residual herbaceous

 stubble heights under light stocking were 11 to 12 cm for both

 grazing locations, whereas streamside and meadow stubble heights

 were 10 cm and

 7 cm, respectively, under moderate stocking. Cattle were not

 disproportionately

 attracted to the streamside areas during the June period. As

 stocking rates increased from light to medium, the cattle

 concentrated most of their additional use on the adjacent

 drier meadow. Utilization of riparian plant communities during this

 early summer period had no relationship to the amount of plant

 moisture content, but was negatively associated with

 surface soil moisture.

 

 34                             NAL Call No:  QH75.A1C5

 Ecological costs of livestock grazing in western North

 America. Fleischner, T.L. Cambridge, Mass. : Blackwell

 Scientific

 Publications,. Conservation biology : the journal of the

 Society for Conservation Biology v. 8 (3): p. 629-644; 1994 Sep. 

 Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Western states of U.S.A.; Cabt; Texas; Cabt;

 Grazing effects; Environmental impact; Environmental

 degradation; Land use; Public domain; Species diversity; Plant

 communities; Animals; Riparian vegetation; Livestock farming

 

 35                             NAL Call No:  281.9 M5842

 An economic analysis of filter strips for controlling

 agricultural soil erosion.

 Krieger, D.J.; Hoehn, J.P.; Vieux, B.E. East Lansing, Mich. : The

 Department. Agricultural economics report - Michigan State

 University, Department of Agricultural Economics (552): 22 p.; 1991

 Jul.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Erosion control; Filters; Agricultural land;

 Marginal analysis; Cost benefit analysis; Computer software

 

 36                            NAL Call No:  412.9 N814

 Economic issues of grazing and riparian area management.

 Wagstaff, F.J. Washington, D.C. : Wildlife Management

 Institute. Transactions of the ... North American Wildlife and

 Natural Resources Conference (51st): p. 272-279; 1986. 

 Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Grazing behavior; Grazing on public land;

 Livestock; Streams; Costs; Farm income

 

 37                             NAL Call No:  aSD11.A48

 Effects of cattle grazing systems on willow-dominated plant

 associations in central Oregon.

 Kovalchik, B.L.; Elmore, W. Ogden, Utah : The Station. General

 technical report INT - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest

 Service, Intermountain Research Station (289): p. 111-119;

 1992 Aug.  Paper presented at the Symposium

 on "Ecology and Management of Riparian Shrub Communities," May

 29-31, 1991, Sun

 Valley, Idaho.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Oregon; Riparian vegetation; Plant communities;

 Salix; Grazing systems; Cattle; Grazing effects; Environmental

 impact; Browsing; Browsing damage; Range management

 

 38                             NAL Call No:  412.9 N814

 Effects of grazing management on streambanks.

 Bohn, C.C.; Buckhouse, J.C. Washington, D.C. : Wildlife

 Management Institute. Transactions of the ... North American

 Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference (51st): p. 265-271; 1986. 

 Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Oregon; Grazing behavior; Grazing on public

 land;

 Cervus; Livestock; Odocoileus hemionus; Runoff; Stocking rate;

 Streams; Wildlife management

 

 39                             NAL Call No:  aSD11.A42

 Effects of land use practices on western riparian ecosystems.

 Krueper, D.J. Fort Collins, Colo. : Rocky Mountain Forest and Range

 Experiment Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture.

 General technical report RM / (229): p. 321-330; 1992.  In the

 series analytic: Status and Management of

 Neotropical Migratory Birds / edited by D.M. Finch and P.W.

 Stangel.  Proceedings of a workshop held September 21-25,

 1992, Estes Park, Colorado.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Riparian forests; Ecosystems; Grazing; Birds;

 Habitats; Species; Logging; Resource management

 

 40                             NAL Call No:  aSD387.G73P52

 1986 Effects of livestock grazing on aquatic and riparian

 environments in high

 mountain meadows Bear Valley Creek, Valley County, Idaho :

 progress report 2, June 1975 through January 1986.  

 (Livestock-fishery interaction studies : Bear Valley, Idaho.)

 Platts, William S.,; Nelson, Rodger Loren; Holubetz, Terry

 Forest Services Laboratory (Boise, Idaho),Idaho, Dept. of Fish and

 Game Boise, Idaho : USDA,

 Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment

 Station, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, [1986?]. 194 p. : ill. ; 28

 cm.  Cover title: Livestock-fishery interaction studies : Bear

 Valley, Idaho.  Presented to Terry

 Holubetz, Idaho Department of Fish and Game, State Office,

 Boise, Idaho. Includes bibliographical references (p. 53-54).

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Grazing; Aquatic ecology; Riparian ecology;

 Fishes; Forests and forestry

 

 41                             NAL Call No:  aSD11.A42

 Effects of livestock grazing on neotropical migratory

 landbirds in western North America.

 Bock, C.E.; Saab, V.A.; Rich, T.D.; Dobkin, D.S. Fort Collins,

 Colo. : Rocky

 Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, U.S.

 Department of Agriculture. General technical report RM / (229): p.

 296-309; 1992.  In the series analytic: Status and Management of

 Neotropical Migratory Birds / edited by D.M.

 Finch and P.W. Stangel.  Proceedings of a workshop held

 September 21-25, 1992, Estes Park, Colorado.  Includes

 references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  North America; Cabt; Birds; Livestock farming;

 Grazing; Habitats; Riparian grasslands; Coniferous forests

 

 42                         NAL Call No:  S591.55.K4S64

 Effects of tillage and grass filter strips on surface runoff of water,

 nitrate, sediment, and atrazine.

 Madison, C.E.; Blevins, R.L.; Frye, W.W. Lexington, Ky. : The

 Department. Soil science news & views - Cooperative Extension

 Service and University of Kentucky, College of Agriculture,

 Department of Agronomy v. 13 (5): 4 p.; 1992.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Runoff; Agricultural chemicals; Sediment;

 Farmland; No-tillage; Conservation tillage; Grass strips; Soil

 conservation; Filtration; Water conservation; Erosion control;

 Water pollution

 

 43                         NAL Call No: TD428.A37E9

 Evaluating nutrient and sediment losses from agricultural

 lands vegetative filter strips.

 Dillaha, T. A. United States, Environmental Protection Agency,

 Chesapeake Bay Program, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and

 State University, Dept. of Agricultural Engineering, Virginia

 Agricultural Experiment Station, Virginia Polytechnic

 Institute and State University, Dept. of Agronomy Annapolis, MD :

 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region III,

 Chesapeake Bay Liaison Office,. xi, 93 p. : ill., form ; 28 cm. 

 (CBP/TRS ; 4/87).  Project number X-00315-01-0.  This

 study was conducted in cooperation with the Virginia

 Polytechnic Institute and State University Departments of

 Agricultural Engineering and Agronomy and the Virginia

 Agricultural Experiment Station. "Chesapeake Bay Program"--

 Cover.  Includes bibliographical references (p. 67-70).

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Agricultural pollution; Water; Sediment

 transport; Feedlot runoff

 

 44                             NAL Call No:  SK357.A1W5

 Evaluation of a stream-bank fencing program in Pennsylvania.

 Hafner, C.L.; Brittingham, M.C. Bethesda, Md. : The Society.

 Wildlife Society bulletin v. 21 (3): p. 301-315; 1993. 

 Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Pennsylvania; Cabt; Pastures; Riparian

 vegetation; Stream erosion; Fencing; Riverbank protection;

 Pollution control; Wild birds; Nesting; Species diversity; 

 Population density

 

 45                             NAL Call No:  FICHE S-72

 Evaluation of sediment deposition upslope from grass filters. Guck,

 M.E.; Magette, W.L.; McClellan, P.W. St. Joseph, Mich. : The

 Society. American Society of Agricultural Engineers

 (Microfiche collection) (fiche no. 87-2088): 10 p. ill; 1987. 

 Paper presented at the 1987 Summer Meeting of the American

 Society of Agricultural Engineers. Available for purchase

 from: The American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Order Dept.,

 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order

 Dept. at (616)

 429-0300 for information and prices.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Slopes; Sediments; Deposition; Grass strips;

 Filters; Measurement; Rill erosion

 

 46                             NAL Call No:  293.8 SE8

 Evaluation of vegetative filter strips as a best management

 practice for feed lots.

 Dillaha, T.A.; Sherrard, J.H.; Lee, D.; Mostaghimi, S.;

 Shanholtz, V.O. Alexandria, Va. : The Federation. Journal -

 Water Pollution Control Federation v. 60 (7): p. 1231-1238; 1988

 Jul.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Vegetation management; Sedimentation; Nutrients;

 Environmental pollution; Filters; Runoff; Nitrogen; Phosphorus

 

 47                             NAL Call No:  79.9 SO8 (P)

 Evaluation of vegetative filter strips using continuous

 simulation modeling techniques.

 Williams, R.D.; Nicks, A.D. Raleigh, N.C. : The Society :..

 Proceedings -

 Southern Weed Science Society v. 41: p. 350; 1988.  Paper

 presented at the "Meeting on Environmental Legislation and its

 Effects on Weed Science," Jan 18/20, 1988, Tulsa, Oklahoma. 

 Includes abstract.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Herbicide residues; Runoff control; Grass

 strips;

 Simulation models

 

 48                             NAL Call No:  56.8 J822

 Farmers' response to a filter strip program: results from a

 contingent valuation survey.

 Purvis, A.; Hoehn, J.P.; Sorenson, V.L.; Pierce, F.J. Ankeny, Iowa

 : Soil and Water Conservation Society of America. Journal of soil

 and water conservation v. 44 (5): p. 501-504; 1989

 Sep.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Farmers; Filters; Soil conservation; Water

 pollution

 

 49                             NAL Call No:  TD419.R47

 Fate of alachlor and atrazine in a riparian zone field site.

 Paterson, K.G.; Schnoor, J.L. Alexandria, Va. : The

 Federation. Water environment reserarch v. 64 (3): p. 274-283; 1992

 May.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Iowa; Alachlor; Atrazine; Herbicide residues; Field

 tests; Movement in soil; Plants; Uptake; Experimental plots; Zea

 mays; Populus

 

 50                             NAL Call No:  SF85.A1R32

 Forty years of change in a shadscale stand in Idaho.

 Sharp, L.A.; Sanders, K.; Rimbey, N. Denver, Colo. : Society for

 Range Management. Rangelands v. 12 (6): p. 313-328; 1992 Dec. 

 Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Idaho; Range management; Riparian grasslands;

 Atriplex confertifolia

 

 51                             NAL Call No:  SF85.A1R32

 The geomorphic process: effects of base level lowering on

 riparian management.

 Masters, L.S.; Burkhardt, J.W.; Tausch, R. Denver, Colo. :

 Society for Range

 Management. Rangelands v. 13 (6): p. 280-284; 1991 Dec. 

 Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Western states of U.S.A.; Riparian grasslands; Range

 management; Erosion; Water erosion

 

 52                             NAL Call No:  HD1401.W675 

 no.259 Grass strips as a soil conservation measure in Kenya -

 suitability and effects a minor field study.

 Fagerstrom, Minh Ha Uppsala : Swedish University of

 Agricultural Sciences, International Rural Development

 Centre,. 54 p. : ill., maps ; 30 cm. (Working paper (Sveriges

 lantbruksuniversitet. International Rural Development Centre) ;

 259.).  Includes bibliographical references (p. 30-33).

 Language:   English

 

 53                             NAL Call No:  SF85.A1R32

 Grazing allotment administration along streams supporting

 cutthroat trout

 in Montana.

 Shepard, B.B. Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management.

 Rangelands v.

 14 (4): p. 243-246; 1992 Aug.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Montana; Salmo clarki; Surveys; Grazing; Public

 domain; Range management; Habitat destruction; Guidelines;

 Project control; Federal government; Streams; Riparian

 grasslands; Beef cattle; Grazing systems;

 Models

 

 54                             NAL Call No:  aSD11.U52

 Grazing and the riparian zone: impact and management

 perspectives.

 Behnke, R.J.; Raleigh, R.F. Washington, D.C. : The Service. General

 technical report WO - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest

 Service (12): p. 263-267; 1979.  Paper presented at a "Symposium on

 Strategies for Protection and Management of

 Floodplain Wetlands and other Riparian Ecosystems," Dec 11-13,

 1978, Callaway Gardens, Georgia.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Riparian vegetation; Grazing effects; Habitats;

 Wildlife; Environmental protection

 

 55                             NAL Call No:  SF85.A1R32

 Grazing management heads Colorado range in right direction. Fowler,

 R. Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management.

 Rangelands v. 12

 (6): p. 308-312; 1992 Dec.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Colorado; Range management; Grazing systems;

 Riparian grasslands

 

 56                             NAL Call No:  SF85.3.K56

 Grazing management in riparian areas.

 Kinch, Gene United States, Bureau of Land Management Denver, CO :

 U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Service

 Center,. 44 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.  (Technical reference (United

 States. Bureau of Land Management) ; 1737-4.). 

 September 1989.  "BLM/YA/PT-87/021+1737"--P. [2] of cover.

 Includes bibliographical references (p. 41-44).

 Language:   English; English

 Descriptors:  Range management; Riparian ecology;

 Grazing

 

 57                             NAL Call No:  aSD11.A48

 Grazing-riparian issues: a Sawtooth National Recreation Area field

 trip.

 Clary, W.P.; Shaw, N.L. Ogden, Utah : The Station. General

 technical report INT - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest

 Service, Intermountain Research Station (289): p. 228-232;

 1992 Aug.  Paper presented at the Symposium

 on "Ecology and Management of Riparian Shrub Communities," May

 29-31, 1991, Sun

 Valley, Idaho.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Idaho; Valleys; Riparian vegetation; Streams; Water

 quality; Grazing; Grazing effects; Fish farms; Field  trips

 

 58                         NAL Call No:  QH540.J6

 Groundwater nitrate and denitrification in a coastal plain

 riparian forest.

 Lowrance, R. Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy.

 Journal of environmental quality v. 21 (3): p. 401-405; 1992 Jul. 

 Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Georgia; Groundwater; Nitrate; Chloride; Ratios;

 Denitrification; Nutrient availability; Organic compounds;

 Groundwater flow; Fields; Riparian forests; Spatial

 distribution; Temporal variation; Forest soils; Coastal plain

 soils; Nitrous oxide

 Abstract:   Mechanisms of nitrate (NO3) removal from

 groundwater in riparian forests are poorly understood. This study

 was conducted in the Georgia coastal plain to: (i) determine changes

 in NO3 and Cl concentrations within shallow groundwater moving from a 

 row-crop field to a stream; (ii) determine the spatial and temporal 

 distribution  of denitrification potential relative to changes in NO3 

 concentrations; and (iii) determine whether NO3 or C supply was limiting 

 denitrification potential. Nitrate and Cl concentrations in groundwater

 were measured biweekly or monthly for October 1988 through May

 1990. Denitrification potentials, indicated by the denitrification 

 enzyme assay, were measured bimonthly from October 1988 through

 October 1989. Modified potential measurements, lacking either NO3,

 C, or both, were also performed bimonthly. Both NO3 and NO3/Cl

 ratios in groundwater decreased by a factor of 7 to 9 in the first

 10 m of forest. Within the next 40 m of forest, mean NO3 concentration 

 decreased from 1.80 to 0.81 mg NO3-N L-1. Denitrification potential 

 was more than two orders of magnitude higher in the top 10 cm of soil 

 than in the top 10 cm of the shallow aquifer. Denitrification

 potential was consistently highest in surface soil nearest the

 field and nearest the stream and was limited by NO3

 availability in all surface soil samples. Denitrification

 potential was highest in October and August. Although NO3 is

 definitely being removed from shallow groundwater, it is

 apparently not due to direct denitrification from the

 saturated zone. High denitrification potential in surface

 soils, especially near the field/forest interface, may

 contribute to NO3 disappearance from shallow groundwater.

 Processes associated with intact riparian vegetation appear to play

 the primary role in N removal.

 

 59                             NAL Call No:  QH540.J6

 Groundwater nitrate dynamics in grass and poplar vegetated

 riparian buffer strips during the winter.

 Haycock, N.E.; Pinay, G. Madison : American Society Of

 Agronomy,. Journal

 of environmental quality v. 22 (2): p. 273-278; 1993 Apr. 

 Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  England; Cabt; Watersheds; Riparian grasslands;

 Riparian forests; Nitrate nitrogen; Retention; Buffering

 capacity; Winter; Groundwater flow; Hydrological factors;

 Catchment hydrology; Water pollution

 Abstract:   Nitate

 retention in riparian buffer strips is well documented in

 summer periods, but the potential of winter retention within these

 zones is poorly documented. Two sites, grass (Lolium

 perenne L.), and poplar (Populus italica)-vegetated riparian

 strips, were investigated in southern England (River Leach).

 Groundwater flow was via subsurface pathways within the sites, NO3-

 concentration gradients and loading rates were calculated over the

 winter period. Nitrate retention was found to be

 linearly dependent on load rate. Nitrate retention occurred at the

 edge of the riparian zone. This was most obvious in the poplar site

 where all hillslope-derived NO3 was absorbed

 within the first 5 m of flow within the riparian strip. When

 loading rates into the sites increased, NO3 absorption

 migrated upslope from the riparian site. The poplar-vegetated

 riparian zone was found to be more resilient (99% retention of NO3-) 

 than the grass-vegetated riparian zone (84% retention of NO3-) in

 the winter months. It is postulated that although

 vegetation has no active role in retaining NO3- in the winter,

 above-ground vegetative biomass does contribute C to the soil

 microbacterial biomass that is

 engaged in NO3- reduction in the winter months, this accounted for

 the greater efficiency of the poplar vegetated site.

 

 60                             NAL Call No:  65.9 SO83

 A guide to the stabilisation of water courses by planting

 indigenous trees.

 Tudor-Owen, R.P.D.; Wyatt, J. Mount Edgecombe : The

 Association. Proceedings of the annual congress - South

 African Sugar Technologists' Association (65th): p. 73-76;

 1991.  Meeting held on June 10-12,

 1991, Durban and Mount Edgecombe, South Africa.  Includes

 references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  South  Africa; Watersheds; Riparian vegetation;

 Trees; Grasses; Vegetated waterways; Afforestation; Planting;

 Riverbank protection

 

 61                             NAL Call No:  SF85.A1R32

 Habitat selection by cattle along an ephemeral channel.

 Smith, M.A.; Rodgers, J.D.; Dodd, J.L.; Skinner, Q.D. Denver, Colo.

 : Society for Range Management,. Rangelands v. 15 (3): p. 120-122;

 1993 Jun. Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Wyoming; Cabt; Cattle; Habitat selection;

 Riparian grasslands; Foraging; Grazing; Feed evaluation

 

 62                             NAL Call No:  QH76.R47

 High quality restoration of riparian ecosystems.

 Baird, K. Madison, Wis. : University of Wisconsin Press.

 Restoration & management notes v. 7 (2): p. 60-64; 1989. 

 Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  California; Nature conservation; Birds;

 Endangered species; Habitats; Revegetation; Riparian

 vegetation; Weed competition

 

 63                             NAL Call No:  500 AS73

 Historical channel narrowing and riparian vegetation expansion in

 the Medicine Lodge River basin, Kansas, 1871-1983.

 Martin, C.W.; Johnson, W.C. Washington, D.C. : The

 Association. Annals of

 the Association of American Geographers v. 77 (3): p. 436-449.

 maps; 1987 Sep. Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Kansas; Riparian vegetation; River basins; Soil

 sedimentation; Erosion; Stream channels; Variations; History; Land

 use; Surveys

 

 64                             NAL Call No:  S916.I2F6

 How does grazing affect water quality?.

 Mosley, J.C.; Lance, T.A.; Walker, J.W.; Lucas, D.E.; Falter, C.M.

 Moscow : Idaho, Forest, Wildlife and Range Experiment

 Station, [1975?]-. Focus on renewable natural resources v. 18: p.

 5; 1993 Aug.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Idaho; Cabt; Rangelands; Riparian grasslands; Water

 pollution; Grazing; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Riparian

 vegetation; Water quality

 

 65                             NAL Call No:  S627.S8H69 1984 How to

 control streambank erosion.

 Iowa, Dept. of Water, Air, and Waste Management, United

 States, Soil Conservation Service Des Moines : Iowa Dept. of Water,

 Air and Waste Management,. 25 p. : ill.  Funding was provided

 through the Northeast Iowa River Basin Study

 (authorized under Public Law 83-566).  PB85-159754. Includes

 bibliographical references (p. 25).

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Soil conservation; Streambank planting

 

 66                             NAL Call No:  410 M58

 Hydrologic influences on leaf decomposition in a channel and

 adjacent bank of a gallery forest stream.

 Gurtz, M.E.; Tate, C.M. Notre Dame, Ind. : University of Notre

 Dame. American midland naturalist v. 120 (1): p. 11-21. maps; 1988

 Jul. Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Kansas; Quercus macrocarpa; Celtis occidentalis;

 Riparian forests; Leaves; Decomposition; Streams; Prairies;

 Flooding; Nitrogen content; Phosphorus; Plant ecology

 

 67                             NAL Call No:  SF85.A1R32

 The importance of rancher input in solving riparian problems.

 Thomas, H.S. Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management.

 Rangelands v. 13 (2): p. 83-84; 1991 Apr.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Range management; Riparian vegetation; Erosion

 control; Pastures; Cattle husbandry

 

 68                             NAL Call No:  MnSUThesis for geie

 Improving phosphorus source area identification in Lake Riparian

 zones using surface and sub-surface runoff indices. Geier, Theodore

 William 1993. vii, 186 leaves : ill. ; 29 cm.  Includes

 bibliographical references.

 Language:   English

 

 69                             NAL Call No:  SF85.A1R32

 Improving riparian habitats.

 Floyd, D.; Ogden, P.; Roundy, B.; Ruyle, G.; Stewart, D.

 Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management. Rangelands v. 10 (3):

 p. 132-134. ill., maps; 1988 Jun.  Includes references.

 Language: 

  English

 Descriptors:  Arizona; Range management; Rotational grazing;

 Riparian forests; National forests; Habitat improvement;

 Wetlands; Ecosystems; Nature conservancy; Wildlife

 conservation

 

 70                             NAL Call No:  S592.7.A1S6

 An inverse relationship between nitrate and ammonium in an

 organic riparian soil.

 Schipper, L.A.; Cooper, A.B.; Harfoot, C.G.; Dyck, W.J. Exeter :

 Pergamon Press. Soil biology & biochemistry v. 26 (6): p. 799-800;

 1994 Jun. Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Organic soils; Soil types (ecological); Nitrate;

 Reduction; Ammonium; Denitrification; Carbon; Soil organic

 matter; Ratios; Spatial distribution; Profiles

 

 71                             NAL Call No:  SF85.A1R32

 Livestock control with electrical and audio stimulation.

 Quigley, T.M.; Sanderson, H.R.; Tiedemann, A.R.; McInnis, M.L.

 Denver, Colo.

 : Society for Range Management. Rangelands v. 12 (3): p.

 152-155; 1990 Jun. Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Livestock; Behavior; Animal behavior; Riparian

 grasslands; Electrical stimulation

 

 72                             NAL Call No:  SD143.S64

 Livestock grazing and coldwater fisheries on federal lands:

 Opportunities

 for cooperative conservation.

 McGurrin, J.M. Bethesda, MD. : The Society, 1985-. Proceedings of

 the ...

 Society of American Foresters National Convention. p. 177-182;

 1992.  Paper presented at a meeting on "American Forestry --An

 Evolving Tradition," October

 25-27, 1992, Richmond, Virginia.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Riparian grasslands; Rangelands; Grazing;

 Fisheries; Salmonidae; Ecosystems; Animal husbandry; Policy 73 

 

                            NAL Call No:  HD241.C52

 Livestock grazing on western riparian areas.

 Chaney, Ed; Elmore, Wayne; Platts, William S., United States,

 Environmental Protection Agency Eagle, Idaho : Produced for the

 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency by the Northwest

 Resource Information Center,. 45 p. : col. ill., maps ; 28 cm. 

 Cover title.  "July 1990"--T.p. verso.  Includes

 bibliographical references (p. 44).

 Language:   English; English

 Descriptors:  Grazing; Riparian ecology; Wetland ecology;

 Water

 

 74                             NAL Call No:  290.9 Am32T

 A low head loss sampling device for monitoring inflow to

 natural vegetated filter strips.

 Fogle, A.W.; Barfield, B.J. St. Joseph, Mich. : American

 Society of Agricultural Engineers 1958-. Transactions of the ASAE

 v. 36 (3): p. 791-793; 1993 May.  Includes references.

 Language:  

 English

 Descriptors:  Shelterbelts; Erosion control; Flow; Pollution

 control; Samplers

 Abstract:   A device was developed for use in sampling flows into

 natural vegetated filter strips where minimal disruption of the

 flow onto the filter strip is desirable. The sample has minimal

 head loss and allows sampling of flow from 4.57-m (15-ft) wide

 plots.

 

 75                             NAL Call No:  HD241.C53  1993

 Managing change livestock grazing on western riparian areas.

 (Livestock grazing on western riparian areas.)

 Chaney, Ed; Elmore, Wayne; Platts, William S., United States,

 Environmental Protection Agency Eagle, Idaho : Produced for the

 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency by the Northwest

 Resource Information Center,. 31 p. : col. ill. ; 28 cm. 

 Cover title.  "July 1993"--P. 2.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Grazing; Riparian ecology; Wetland ecology;

 Water

 

 76                             NAL Call No:  aSD11.A48 no.263

 Managing grazing of riparian areas in the intermountain range.

 Clary, Warren P.; Webster, Bert F. Intermountain Research

 Station (Ogden, Utah) Ogden, UT : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest

 Service, Intermountain Research Station,. 11 p. ; 28 cm.  (General

 technical report INT ; 263). Cover title.  May 1989.  Includes

 bibliographical references.

 Language:  

 English

 Descriptors:  Grazing; Range management

 

 77                             NAL Call No:  GB565.W8W9 1986

 Managing riparian stream habitats.

 Platts, W.S. Laramie, Wyo. : The Center. Wyoming Water 1986 and

 Streamside Zone Conference : proceedings : Wyoming's water doesn't

 wait while we debate : Casper, Wyoming, April 28-30, 1986 /

 sponsored by Wyoming Water Res

 Cent [and] UW Agric Ext Serv, Univ of WY. p. 59-62; 1986. 

 Literature review. Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  U.S.A.; Streams; Water management; Habitats;

 Land

 use; Range management

 

 78                             NAL Call No:  QH84.8.B46

 Microbial mineralization of atrazine and 2,4-

 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in riparian pasture and forest

 soils.

 Entry, J.A.; Donelly, P.K.; Emmingham, W.H. Berlin ; a

 Secaucus, N.J. : Springer International, 1985-. Biology and

 fertility of soils v. 18 (2): p. 89-94; 1994.  Includes

 references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Atrazine; 2,4-d; Mineralization; Nitrogen;

 Carbon; Phosphorus; Microorganisms; Biomass production; Forest

 soils; Grassland

 soils; Forest litter; Mineral soils; Soil properties;

 Microbial degradation; Seasonal variation; Riparian

 grasslands; Riparian forests

 

 79                               NAL Call No:  QH540.N3

 Mitigating nonpoint-source nitrate pollution by riparian-zone

 denitrification.

 Schipper, L.A.; Cooper, A.B.; Dyck, W.J. Berlin, W. Ger. :

 Springer-Verlag. NATO ASI series : Series G : Ecological

 sciences v. 30: p. 401-413; 1991.  In the series analytic:

 Nitrate contamination: Exposure, consequence, and control / edited

 by I. Bogardi and R.D. Kuzelka. Proceedings of the NATO Advanced

 Research Workshop on Nitrate Contamination: Exposure, Consequences,

 and Control, September 9-14, 1990, Lincoln,

 Nebraska.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Nitrate; Nitrate fertilizers; Water pollution;

 Runoff; Drainage; Denitrification; Denitrifying

 microorganisms; Lakes; Rivers; Surface water; Soil types

 (ecological)

 

 80                             NAL Call No:  290.9 AM3PS (EE)

 Modeling phosphorus transport in grass buffer strips.

 Lee, D.; Dillaha, T.A.; Sherrard, J.H. New York, N.Y. :

 American Society of Civil Engineers, Environmental Engineering

 Division. Journal of environmental engineering v. 115 (2): p.

 409-427; 1989 Apr.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Grasses; Phosphorus; Metabolism; Ssimulation

 models

 

 81                             NAL Call No:  TD420.A1P7

 Movement of nitrogen though and agricultural riparian zone. 1.

 Field studies.

 Clausen, J.C.; Wayland, K.G.; Saldi, K.A.; Guillard, K. Oxford ;

 New York : Pergamon Press, c1981-. Water science and

 technology : a journal of the International Association on

 Water Pollution Research v. 28 (3/5): p. 605-612; 1993.  Paper

 presented at the IAWQ First International Conference on

 "Diffuse (Nonpoint) Pollution: Sources, Prevention, Impact,

 Abatement." September 19-24,

 1993, Chicago, Illinois.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Connecticut; Cabt; Riparian forests; Pollutants;

 Sources; Water quality; Afforestation; Zea mays; Crops;

 Groundwater pollution; Nitrogen; Surface water; Water

 pollution; Pollution control

 

 82                              NAL Call No:  TD420.A1P7

 Movement of nitrogen through and agricultural riparian zone. 2.

 Distributed modeling.

 Nikolaidis, N.P.; Shen, H.; Heng, H.; Hu, H.L.; Clausen, J.C.

 Oxford ; New York : Pergamon Press, c1981-. Water science and

 technology : a journal of the International Association on

 Water Pollution Research v. 28 (3/5): p. 613-623; 1993.  Paper

 presented at the IAWQ First International Conference on

 "Diffuse (Nonpoint) Pollution: Sources, Prevention, Impact,

 Abatement." September 19-24, 1993, Chicago, Illinois. 

 Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Connecticut; Cabt; Riparian forests; Pollutants;

 Sources; Nitrogen; Groundwater pollution; Surface water; Water

 pollution; Movement in soil; Mathematical models

 

 83                             NAL Call No:  QE571.T42 1992

 Movement of sediment and nutrients through riparian areas.

 Adams, M.B. Washington, D.C. : Terrene Institute. Technical

 workshop on Sediments, February 3-7, 1992, Corvallis, Oregon :

 proceedings /. p. 41-44; 1993 Sep.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  West Virginia; Cabt; Sediment; Geological

 sedimentation; Nutrient transport; Riparian forests; Riparian

 vegetation

 

 84                             NAL Call No:  QH540.J6

 Nitrate dynamics in riparian forests: groundwater studies.

 Simmons, R.C.; Gold, A.J.; Groffman, P.M. Madison, Wis. :

 American Society of Agronomy. Journal of environmental quality v.

 21 (4): p. 659-665; 1992 Oct.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Rhode Island; Riparian forests; Nitrates;

 Groundwater; Subsurface drainage; Seasonal variation; Water table;

 Soil depth; Ph; Soil organic matter; Temperature;

 Spatial variation; Groundwater pollution;

 Wetlands; Upland areas

 Abstract:   This study was conducted to assess the removal of

 groundwater nitrate (NO3-) in different soil drainage classes

 within three riparian forests located in Rhode Island. A

 solution of NO3- and a conservative

 tracer [either bromide (Br-) or chloride (Cl-)] was applied in the

 growing and the dormant seasons to trenches upgradient of wetland

 locations with hydric soils (poorly and very poorly drained soils)

 and transition zone locations with

 somewhat poorly and moderately well-drained soils located

 immediately upslope of the wetlands. To assess removal, the change

 in groundwater concentrations of

 NO3- relative to the concentration of the conservative tracer was

 observed in monitoring wells located in each soil drainage class

 from June 1989 through April 1990. Removal of

 groundwater NO3- was consistently high in the wetland

 locations, generally in excess of 80% in both growing and

 dormant seasons. In the transition zones, attenuation was less than

 36% during the growing season, and ranged from 50 to 78% in the

 dormant season. Attenuation in the transition zones was positively

 correlated with water table elevations. Transition zone attenuation

 was high in the dormant season relative to the growing season

 likely because high water tables during the dormant season caused

 the contaminant plume to be exposed to soil with higher organic

 matter. The results

 suggest that both wetlands and transition zones between

 wetlands and uplands can be important sinks for groundwater NO3-.

 

 85                             NAL Call No:  QH540.J6

 Nitrate dynamics in riparian forests: microbial studies.

 Groffman, P.M.; Gold, A.J.; Simmons, R.C. Madison, Wis. :

 American Society of Agronomy. Journal of environmental quality v.

 21 (4): p. 666-671; 1992 Oct.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Rhode Island; Riparian forests; Nitrate

 nitrogen;

 Upland areas; Groundwater; Denitrification; Denitrifying

 microorganisms; Enzyme

 activity; Carbon; Nitrogen; Mineralization; Nitrification;

 Soil water; Water table; Biological activity in soil;

 Microbial activities; Spatial variation

 Abstract: While

 riparian forests have a demonstrated ability to remove nitrate

 (NO3(-1)) moving from uplands before it enters streams, there is

 considerable uncertainty as to the mechanisms of NO3(-1) removal in

 these areas. We characterized spatial and temporal variation in

 denitrification enzyme activity (DEA), microbial biomass C and N

 content, soil respiration and potential net N mineralization and

 nitrification in three riparian forest sites consisting of soil 

 catenas containing moderately well, somewhat poorly, poorly,

 and very poorly drained soils (inceptisols and entisols).

 These measurements were made in conjunction with studies of NO3(-1)

 removal from groundwater during growing and dormant seasons that

 are reported in a companion paper. Two of the sites were on 

 stratified glacial drift, one with an undeveloped upland and one 

 with an upland with high density unsewered residential development that

 produced groundwater at the edge of the riparian zone with

 NO3(-1)-N concentrations between 8 and 12 mg/L. The third site was

 on unstratified glacial drift with an undeveloped upland. Hydric

 surface (0-15 cm) soils (poorly and very poorly

 drained) consistently had higher DEA than upland-wetland

 transition zone (moderately well and somewhat poorly drained)

 surface soils. Spatial patterns of microbial biomass C and N

 content were more variable but showed the same general pattern as

 DEA. Levels of DEA and microbial biomass were consistently low or

 undetectable at and below the seasonal high water

 table. Surface soil DEA and microbial biomass were correlated with

 NO3(-1) removal from groundwater during the growing

 season. Low

 levels of DEA and microbial biomass in the subsurface however,

 suggested that plant uptake was the dominant groundwater

 NO3(-1) sink during the growing season. During the dormant

 season, water table levels were higher and groundwater-borne

 NO3(-1) was able to interact with near surface soil and be

 removed by denitrification and/or microbial immobilization

 

 86                            NAL Call No:  QH345.B564

 Nitrogen dynamics of storm runoff in the riparian zone of a

 forested watershed.

 Hill, A.R. Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers.

 Biogeochemistry v. 20 (1): p. 19-44; 1993.  Includes

 references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Ontario; Forest influences; Ammonium; Nitrates;

 Nitrogen cycle; Riparian forests; Rain; Runoff; Streams;

 Watersheds; Limnology

 

 87                             NAL Call No:  QH84.8.B46

 Nitrogen turnover rates in a riparian fen determined by 15N

 dilution.

 Ambus, P.; Mosier, A.; Christensen, S. Berlin : Springer

 International. Biology and fertility of soils v. 14 (4): p.

 230-236; 1992. Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Denmark; Fen soils; Mineralization; Nitrogen; Isotope

 labeling; Nitrate reduction; Nitrification; Nitrogen cycle; Soil

 depth;

 Soil fertility; Ammonium

 

 88                             NAL Call No:  292.8 W295

 Nitrous oxide dissolved in soil solution: an insignificant

 pathway of nitrogen loss from a southeastern hardwood forest.

 Davidson, E.A.; Swank, W.T. Washington, D.C. : American

 Geophysical Union. Water resources research v. 26 (7): p.

 1687-1690; 1990 Jul. Includes

 references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Forest soils; Riparian forests; Robinia

 pseudoacacia; Soil solution; Watersheds; Nitrous oxide;

 Nitrate nitrogen; Nitrogen; Losses from soil systems;

 Solubility; Groundwater; Streams; Nitrogen content; Water

 composition and quality; Seasonal fluctuations; Soil depth

 Abstract:   Nitrous oxide is soluble and can accumulate in

 soil

 solution when gaseous diffusion is restricted. The importance of N

 losses via degassing of N2O from groundwater entering

 surface streams is unknown. Measurements of N2O in soil

 solution revealed patterns of seasonal and spatial variation that

 were consistent with ecosystem regulation of

 denitrification. The highest concentrations were observed in the

 riparian zone in May, when soil

 NO3-, temperature and moisture were conducive for

 denitrification. At each of the other sample dates and sites, at

 least one of these factors appeared to prevent significant N2O

 accumulation in soil solution. Extrapolation of the

 highest observed N2O concentrations to an annual basis

 corresponded to a loss of only 56 g N ha-1 yr-1.

 Denitrification in the riparian zone may be an important fate of N

 in this hardwood forest, but N2O in soil solution does not appear

 to be a significant pathway of N loss. This site might be expected

 to produce N2O at higher rates than most

 hardwood forests, but extrapolation of the highest calculated

 losses from soil solution over the global area occupied by

 hardwood forest indicates that this source of N2O is

 insignificant for global atmospheric budgets.

 

 89                             NAL Call No:  aSD11.A48  no.311

 Northern/Intermountain Regions' fish habitat inventory grazed,

 rested, and ungrazed reference stream reaches, Silver King

 Creek, California. Overton, C. Kerry; Chandler, Gwynne L.;

 Pisano, Janice A. Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah)

 Ogden, UT : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest

 Service, Intermountain Research Station,. 27 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. 

 (General technical report INT ; 311).  Cover title.  July 1994. 

 Includes bibliographical references (p. 13-15).

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Fishes; Stream ecology; Riparian ecology;

 Grazing

 

 90                             NAL Call No:  290.9 Am32T

 Numerical approach to the overland flow process in vegetative

 filter strips.

 Munoz-Carpena, R.; Parsons, J.E.; Gilliam, J.W. St. Joseph, Mich.

 : American

 Society of Agricultural Engineers 1958-. Transactions of the ASAE

 v. 36 (3):

 p. 761-770; 1993 May.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  North Carolina; Cabt; Erosion control; Overland flow;

 Pollution control; Runoff; Sediment; Shelterbelts;

 Simulation models; Water pollution; Mathematical models

 Abstract:   Agricultural and other disturbed lands contribute to

 non-point source pollution of water bodies (streams and

 lakes). Vegetative filter strips (VFS) are often recommended to

 reduce off-site impacts. Design guidelines to optimize

 performance of VFS are not readily available. A process-based model

 is presented to simulate the hydrology of a Vegetative Filter Strip

 for a given event. The model consists of a

 quadratic finite element overland flow submodel, based on the

 kinematic wave approximation, coupled with an infiltration

 submodel based on a modification of the Green-Ampt

 equation for unsteady rainfall. The model is used to study the

 effect of soil type, stope, surface roughness, buffer length, storm

 pattern and field inflow on the VFS performance. Filter

 performance, i.e., reduction of the runoff volume, velocity and

 peak, is higher for denser grass cover, smaller slopes and soils

 with higher infiltration capacity. Time to peak(s)

 depended mainly on the

 roughness-slope combination.

 

 91                             NAL Call No:  290.9 Am32P

 Numerical approach to the vegetative filter strip problem. I.

 Overland flow.

 Munoz-Carpena, R.; Parsons, J.E.; Gilliam, J.W. St. Joseph, Mich.

 : American

 Society of Agricultural Engineers,. Paper / (912573): 33 p.; 1991. 

 Paper presented at the "1991 International Winter

 Meeting sponsored by the American Society of Agricultural

 Engineers, December 17-20, 1991, Chicago, Illinois. Includes

 references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Erosion; Water quality; Environmental

 impact

 

 92                             NAL Call No:  S589.7.E57 1994

 Nutrient and sediment removal by grass and riparian buffers.

 Parsons, J.E.; Gilliam, J.W.; Munoz-Carpena, R.; Daniels,

 R.B.; Dillaha, T.A. St. Joseph, Mich. : American Society of

 Agricultural Engineers. Environmentally sound agriculture :

 proceedings of the second conference : 20-22 April 1994 /. p.

 147-154; 1994.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  North Carolina; Cabt; Water pollution; Point

 sources; Agricultural land; Pollution control; Sediment;

 Erosion control; Nutrients; Runoff; Losses from soil; Removal;

 Filters; Grass strips; Riparian vegetation; Soil conservation

 

 93                             NAL Call No:  QH540.J6

 Nutrient interception by a riparian forest receiving inputs from

 adjacent

 cropland.

 Jordan, T.E.; Correll, D.L.; Weller, D.E. Madison : American

 Society Of Agronomy,. Journal of environmental quality v. 22 (3):

 p. 467-473; 1993 Jul.

  Paper presented at the USDA-ARS Beltsville Agricultural

 Research Center Symposium XVII, "Agricultural Water Quality

 Priorities, A Team Approach to Conserving Natural Resources," May

 4-8, 1992, Beltsville, MD.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Maryland; Cabt; Groundwater flow; Riparian

 forests; Nitrate nitrogen; Nitrogen; Ammonium; Carbon;

 Sulfate; Chloride; Ph; Nutrient retention; Spatial variation;

 Seasonal variation; Zea mays; No-tillage

 Abstract: To investigate the ability of riparian forest to

 intercept nutrients leaving adjacent cropland, we examined

 changes in the chemistry of groundwater flowing from a corn (Zea

 mays L.) field through a riparian forest. This study

 provided a comparison to previous studies of a different

 forest. We sampled groundwater from a transect of wells, and used

 a Br- tracer to confirm that groundwater moved laterally along the

 transect through the forest. As groundwater flowed through the

 forest, concentrations decreased from about 8 mg/L at the edge of

 the corn field to <0.4 mg/L halfway through the forest. Dissolved

 organic N and NH4+ increased by less than 0.1 mg/L, and dissolved

 organic C did not change with

 distance. Sulfate remained constant with distance until midway

 through the forest, where it began to increase. Chloride

 concentration rose until midway through the forest, then fell.

 Values of pH increased from under 5 at the edge of the corn field

 to over 7 at the stream bank, perhaps as a result of the NO3-

 consumption. Most of the change in NO3- occurred abruptly at the

 edge of a floodplain within the forest.

 There the water table was closest to the surface and soil Eh below

 the water table was less than -90 mV. Such strongly reducing 

 conditions may have promoted denitrification in the floodplain. 

 In contrast, soil Eh on the adjacent hill slope was above 500 mV, 

 too high to support denitrification. There were only slight 

 seasonal changes in groundwater chemistry. We also studied the 

 net annual accretion of sediment in the riparian forest by measuring

 changes in the elevation of the soil surface. There was little or no

 accretion in the forest, but along a path of overland storm flow

 there was net erosion. Thus, nutrient retention by this forest, in

 contrast with the forest we previously studied, was contrast with

 the forest we previously studied, was entirely a below ground

 process. Functional differences within sections of this forest and

 among different riparian forests suggest a need for

 research on the factors that control nutrient retention.

 

 94                             NAL Call No:  412.9 N814

 Options for managing livestock in riparian habitats.

 Davis, J.W. Washington, D.C. : Wildlife Management

 Institute. Transactions of the ... North American Wildlife and

 Natural Resources Conference (51st): p. 290-297; 1986. 

 Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Habitat destruction; Habitat improvement; 

 Animal husbandry; Environmental impact reporting; Grazing effects;

 Erosion; Overgrazing; Trampling

 

 95                             NAL Call No:  S544.3.N3C66

 Options for riparian grazing management.

 Swanson, S. Reno, Nev. : The College. Fact sheet - College of

 Agriculture, University of Nevada-Reno, Nevada Cooperative

 Extension (86-77): 4 p.; 1986.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Nevada; Cattle; Riparian vegetation; Range

 management; Grazing

 

 96                             NAL Call No:  56.9 SO3

 Phosphorus redistribution from cultivated fields into riparian

 areas.

 Cooper, J.R.; Gilliam, J.W. Madison, Wis. : The Society. Soil

 Science Society of America journal v. 51 (6): p. 1600-1604. ill.,

 maps; 1987 Nov. Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  North Carolina; Phosphorus; Pollution by

 agriculture; River basins; Wetlands

 

 97                             NAL Call No:  aSD11.A48  no.308

 A photographic utilization guide for key riparian graminoids. Kinney,

 John W.; Clary, Warren P. Intermountain Research

 Station (Ogden, Utah) Ogden, Utah : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture,

 Forest Service, Intermountain

 Research Station,. 13 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.  (General technical report

 INT ; 308.).  Cover title.  June 1994.  Includes

 bibliographical references (p. 3-4).

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Grazing; Grasses; Riparian plants

 

 98                             NAL Call No:  SF85.A1R32

 Physiographic factors in range management planning on an

 Arizona Ranch.

 Cumming, K.J.; Thwaits, D. Denver, Colo. : Society for Range

 Management. Rangelands v. 14 (6): p. 337-343; 1992 Dec. 

 Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Arizona; Range management; Public domain;

 Grazing; Costs; Predator control; Beef production; Riparian

 grasslands; Environmental management; Physiographic features

 

 99                             NAL Call No:  SF85.A1R32

 A pitch for Badger Creek.

 Schwien, J. Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management.

 Rangelands v. 13 (4): p. 181-182; 1991 Aug.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Colorado; Streams; Rotational grazing; Riparian

 vegetation; Watersheds

 

 100                             NAL Call No:  aSD11.A48

 Planting techniques from the Aberdeen, ID, Plant Materials

 Center for vegetating shorelines and riparian areas.

 Hoag, J.C. Ogden, Utah : The Station. General technical report INT

 -U.S.

 Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain

 Research Station (289): p. 163-166; 1992 Aug.  Paper presented at

 the Symposium on "Ecology and Management of Riparian Shrub

 Communities," May 29-31, 1991, Sun Valley, Idaho. Includes

 references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Idaho; Salix; Populus; Riparian vegetation;

 Revegetation; Planting; Methodology; Cuttings; Diameter;

 Length; Planting depth; Fertilizers; Plant growth regulators;

 Fungicides; Adaptability; Cold storage; Reservoirs; Site

 factors

 

 101                             NAL Call No:  292.8 J82

 Preliminary analysis of water and solute movement beneath a

 coniferous hillslope in Mid-Wales, U.K.

 Chappell, N.A.; Ternan, J.L.; Williams, A.G.; Reynolds, B.

 Amsterdam : Elsevier Scientific Publishers, B.V.. Journal of

 hydrology v. 116 (1/4): p. 201-215. maps; 1990 Aug.  Special issue:

 Transfer of elements through the hydrological cycle / C. Neal and

 M. Hornung, guest editors.  Includes references.

 Language:  

 English

 Descriptors:  Wales; Soil water; Streams; Hill land;

 Coniferous

 forests; Solutes; Sulfates; Nitrate; Aluminum; Hydrogen ions;

 Recharge; Ion transport; Water quality; Storms; Runoff;

 Movement in soil

 Abstract:   Streams draining coniferous

 forests are often loaded with solutes such as hydrogen ion,

 sulphate, nitrate and aluminium. As a

 result, fish populations can be reduced and water quality may fall

 below recommended potable standards. The transport of ions into 

 water-courses is governed by the movement of water.  Within most 

 temperate and tropical areas the stream discharge and chemistry, 

 during periods of rapid runoff, is dominated by the exfiltration 

 of water and solutes from stream-side soils. The movement of water 

 to stream-side or 'riparian' areas remains, however, an enigma. 

 This paper attempts to explain how the riparian area might be 

 rapidly recharged during storm events. Two analytical techniques, 

 the free-surface method and tangent-continuity method, are applied 

 to hydrological properties monitored on a steep coniferous hillslope, 

 during a selected storm event. Comparison of the ionic concentrations of

 waters within each component of the hydrological system, is used to

 verify the hydrological analysis. Perched water-tables developed

 within the basal zones of the O/Ah and Eag soil horizons of the steep

 podzolic hillslope, during all major storm events. Most of the

 rapid response within the riparian zone could be explained by

 lateral flow in these near-surface soil horizons, particularly in

 the saturated basal zones. This pathway is corroborated by the

 similarity of riparian zone and near-surface (or topsoil) chemistries. 

 Relatively low concentrations of monomeric aluminium and relatively 

 high concentrations of chloride, sodium and hydrogen ion were observed 

 within these zones, compared with the subsoil (Bsl and B/C) horizons.

 

 102                             NAL Call No:  60.18 J82

 Prescribed grazing as a secondary impact in a western riparian

 floodplain.

 Sedgwick, J.A.; Knopf, F.L. Denver, Colo. : Society for Range

 Management. Journal of range management v. 44 (4): p. 369-373; 1991

 Jul. Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Colorado; Floodplains; Riparian grasslands;

 Riparian vegetation; Autumn; Controlled grazing; Cattle;

 Grazing effects; Flooding; Biomass; Biomass production;

 Environmental impact; Plant ecology; Botanical composition;

 Community ecology; Salix; Spartina; Populus; Leaves; Forage

 Abstract:   The effect of late-autumn cattle grazing on plant

 biomass was examined in a western Great Plains cottonwood

 riparian zone prone to catastrophic flooding every 5-8 years.

 Following 1 year of pre-treatment data collection in 1982,

 five 16-ha pastures were grazed from 1982 to 1984 and compared to

 5 control pastures within the South Platte River floodplain in

 northeastern Colorado. At a prescribed grazing level of

 0.46 ha/AUM, riparian vegetation proved to be resilient to the

 impacts of grazing. We detected only a

 few significant treatment effects for above-ground biomass

 after succeeding growing seasons. Willows (Salix spp.)

 responded negatively to grazing whereas biomass of prairie

 cordgrass (Spartina pectinata Link) was greater on grazed

 plots. Yearly changes in above-ground biomass, especially

 dramatic following a severe flood in 1983, suggest that

 periodic, catastrophic flooding is a major perturbation to the

 ecosystem, and in conjunction with our results on grazing

 impacts, indicate that dormant-season grazing within Soil

 Conservation Service (SCS) guidelines is a comparatively minor

 impact within the floodplain. In addition, grazing impacts

 were probably further mitigated by a major forage supplement of

 cottonwood leaves which was available at the time of cattle

 introductions. This local forage supplement ultimately created a

 lighter grazing treatment than that originally prescribed.

 

 103                             NAL Call No:  SF85.A1R32

 Priorities for riparian management.

 Swanson, S. Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management.

 Rangelands v. 11 (5): p. 228-230. ill; 1989 Oct.  Includes

 references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Nevada; Sedges; Gully erosion; Stream erosion;

 Riparian vegetation; Watershed management; Ranking

 

 104                             NAL Call No:  GB565.W8W9 1986

 A ranch dependent on streamside zone grazing.

 Healy, M.W. Laramie, Wyo. : The Center. Wyoming Water 1986 and

 Streamside

 Zone Conference : proceedings : Wyoming's water doesn't wait while

 we debate : Casper, Wyoming, April 28-30, 1986 /

 sponsored by Wyoming Water Res Cent [and] UW Agric Ext Serv, Univ

 of WY. p. 167; 1986.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Wyoming; Grazing; Farm management; Riparian

 vegetation; Grazing on public land

 

 105                             NAL Call No:  GB565.W8W9 1986

 Ranch management of streamside zones.

 Sun, K.R. Laramie, Wyo. : The Center. Wyoming Water 1986 and

 Streamside Zone Conference : proceedings : Wyoming's water

 doesn't wait while we debate : Casper, Wyoming, April 28-30, 1986

 / sponsored by Wyoming Water Res Cent [and] UW Agric Ext Serv, Univ

 of WY. p. 155-166. ill; 1986.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Wyoming; Range management; Riparian vegetation;

 History; Desert climate; Controlled grazing

 

 106                             NAL Call No:  S601.D4

 Recent soil processes in the floodplain forest.

 Grunda, B.; Prax, A.; Klimo, E. Amsterdam : Elsevier

 Scientific Publishing Company. Developments in agricultural and

 managed-forest ecology v. 15: p. 133-141; 1991.  In the series

 analytic: Floodplain forest ecosystem. II. After water management

 measures / edited by M. Penka, M. Vyskot, E. Klimo, and F. Vasicek. 

 Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Czechoslovakia; Floodplains; Riparian forests; Soil

 formation; Soil chemistry; Decomposition; Ecosystems;

 Humus; Carbon; Nitrogen; Soil physical properties

 

 107                             NAL Call No:  aSD11.A48

 Recruitment and growth of Pacific willow and sandbar willow

 seedlings in response to season and intensity of cattle

 grazing.

 Shaw, N.L. Ogden, Utah : The Station. General technical report INT

 -U.S.

 Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain

 Research Station (289): p. 130-135; 1992 Aug.  Paper presented at

 the Symposium on "Ecology and Management of Riparian Shrub

 Communities," May 29-31, 1991, Sun Valley, Idaho. Includes

 references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Oregon; Salix; Seedling growth; Recruitment;

 Grazing intensity; Cattle; Grazing effects; Wildlife;

 Browsing; Plant density; Plant height; Establishment; Stems; Crown;

 Diameter; Riparian vegetation; Spring; Autumn

 

 108                             NAL Call No:  TD420.A1P7

 Reducing agricultural sediment: an economic analysis of filter

 strips versus micro-targeting.

 Pritchard, T.W.; Lee, J.G.; Engel, B.A. Oxford ; New York :

 Pergamon Press, c1981-. Water science and technology : a

 journal of the International Association on Water Pollution

 Research v. 28 (3/5): p. 561-568; 1993.  Paper presented at the

 IAWQ First International Conference on "Diffuse (Nonpoint)

 Pollution: Sources, Prevention, Impact, Abatement." September

 19-24, 1993, Chicago, Illinois.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Indiana; Cabt; Watersheds; Sediment; Loads;

 Agricultural land; Water erosion; Erosion control; Filters;

 Sediment yield; Economic analysis; Models

 

 109                             NAL Call No:  aSD11.A48

 Reevaluation of vegetative cover changes, erosion, and

 sedimentation on two watersheds--1912-1983.

 Stevens, R.; McArthur, E.D.; Davis, J.N. Ogden, Utah : The

 Station. General technical report INT - U.S. Department of

 Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station (289):

 p. 123-128; 1992 Aug. Paper presented at the Symposium on "Ecology

 and Management of Riparian Shrub Communities," May 29-31, 1991, Sun

 Valley, Idaho.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Utah; Microwatersheds; Riparian grasslands;

 Covers; Water erosion; Sediment; Runoff; Grazing effects; Soil

 stabilization; Botanical composition; Mountain grasslands;

 Revegetation; Watershed management

 

 110                             NAL Call No:  S592.7.A1S6

 Regulators of denitrification in an organic riparian soil.

 Schipper, L.A.; Cooper, A.B.; Harfoot, C.G.; Dyck, W.J. Exeter :

 Pergamon Press. Soil biology & biochemistry v. 25 (7): p. 925-933;

 1993 Jul. Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  New Zealand; Cabt; Organic soils;

 Denitrification; Biological activity in soil; Nitrate;

 Groundwater flow; Landscape; Water quality; Discharge; Water

 pollution; Catchment hydrology

 Abstract:   We investigated

 microbial denitrification in an organic riparian zone and identified 

 factors which regulated its rate. The riparian zone received nitrate 

 from incoming groundwater draining an upslope forest which was spray 

 irrigated with treated effluent. Soil cores were taken from the riparian 

 zone and the following variables were measured: KCl-extracted nitrate, 

 water soluble carbon concentration, organic matter content, moisture 

 content, denitrifying enzyme activity, on-site denitrification rates 

 and natural N2O production. Five sampling surveys were made at a range 

 of field temperatures (12-21 degrees C). The riparian soil was 

 continually water-saturated and contained an average organic matter 

 content of 26%.  Nitrate concentration in groundwater entering the 

 upslope edge of the riparian zone was generally greater than 5 mg N l-1. 

 In combination, these factors resulted in an ideal environment for 

 denitrification. Mean and median denitrification rates were found to 

 be 1.12 and 0.95 g N m-2 day-1; while mean and median N2O production 

 rates were 73 and 84 mg N m-2 day-1. These rates were 1-3 orders of 

 magnitude greater than those reported in previous studies of upland

 soils. Up to 77% of the variation in on-site denitrification rate

 could be explained by nitrate concentration and denitrifying enzyme 

 activity. Temperature may also have regulated the rate of 

 denitrification; however, insufficient observations at different 

 temperatures were made to fully establish a temperature effect. 

 N2O production was found to be most highly correlated to on-site 

 denitrification rate. Rates of denitrifying enzyme activity were 

 also greater than those generally found in upland soils, the mean 

 and median rates were 810 and 740 ng N g-1 h-1.

 

 111                             NAL Call No:  aSD11.U52

 Repairing flood-damaged streams in the Pacific Northwest.

 Lines, I.L. Jr; Carlson, J.R.; Corthell, R.A. Washington, D.C. :

 The Service. General technical report WO - U.S. Department of

 Agriculture, Forest Service (12): p. 195-200. ill; 1979.  Paper

 presented at a "Symposium on Strategies for Protection and Management 

 of Floodplain Wetlands and other Riparian Ecosystems," Dec 11-13, 1978,

 Callaway Gardens, Georgia.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Oregon; Washington; Streams; Erosion control; Floods;

 Rehabilitation; Geomorphology; Riparian vegetation

 

 112                             NAL Call No:  290.9 Am32P

 Research in porous media flow: The University of Georgia. Smith, 

 M.C.; Tollner, E.W.; Vellidis, G.; Radcliffe, D.E.; Thomas, D.L.; 

 Hook, J.E. St. Joseph, Mich. : American Society of

 Agricultural Engineers,. Paper / (922549): 13 p.; 1992.  Paper

 presented at the "1992 International Winter Meeting sponsored by

 the American Society of Agricultural Engineers," December 15-18,

 1992, Nashville, Tennessee.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Soil pore system; Research; Pesticide residues; Water

 table; Riparian forests; Water quality; Nitrates;

 Leaching; Dairy wastes

 

 113                             NAL Call No:  aSD11.A48

 Response of riparian shrubs to declining water availability. Boggs,

 K.; Weaver, T. Ogden, Utah : The Station. General

 technical report

 INT - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,

 Intermountain Research Station (289): p. 48-51; 1992 Aug. 

 Paper presented at the Symposium on "Ecology and Management of

 Riparian Shrub Communities," May 29-31, 1991, Sun Valley,

 Idaho.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Montana; Riparian vegetation; Botanical

 composition; Plant communities; Populus deltoides; Salix;

 Shrubs; Grasses; Plant succession; Stand structure; Biomass

 production; Grazing effects; Water availability; Canopy;

 Potassium; Ecosystems; Semiarid climate; Vegetation management

 

 114                             NAL Call No:  S622.S37 no.15

 A review of information relevant to the riverine woodland and forest

 rangelands of south-western New South Wales.  

 (Rangeland review : southern riverine woodlands.)

 Dalton, K. L. Chatswood, N.S.W. : Soil Conservation Service of

 N.S.W.,. 313 p. : ill., maps ; 28 cm.  (S.C.S. technical

 report ; no. 15.). March 1989.  Cover title: Rangeland review:

 southern riverine woodlands. Preparation and publication of this

 report were funded by the National Soil Conservation

 Program.  Includes bibliographical references (p. 283-313).

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Rangelands; Floodplains; Range plants; Riparian

 flora; Forest flora; Botany

 

 115                             NAL Call No:  QH540.J6

 Riparian afforestation effects on water yields and water

 quality in pasture catchments.

 Smith, C.M. Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy.

 Journal of environmental quality v. 21 (2): p. 237-245; 1992 Apr. 

 Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  New Zealand; Pinus radiata; Afforestation;

 Watersheds; Catchment hydrology; Streams; Riparian forests; Water

 quality; Sediment; Nitrogen; Water yield; Phosphorus; Pastures;

 Transpiration; Water flow; Interception; Runoff;

 Overland flow

 Abstract:   The flow records for two pasture headwater

 catchments for 9 yr before, and 9 yr after riparian

 afforestation in one catchment were compared. Average rainfall was

 1021 mm per yr. Riparian afforestation reduced water

 yields by 68 to 104 mm (21-55%) when the Pinus radiata stand was 8

 to 10 yr old. Delayed runoff declined by 52 to 93 mm per yr

 (27-63%). Afforestation reduced the quickflow yield in 1 yr (22 mm

 or 40%). Peak flows declined in small events, were not affected in

 medium-sized events, and may have increased in

 large events. The large reductions in yield indicate that the

 riparian zone had a disproportionately important influence on

 catchment hydrology. They are attributed to high transpiration

 losses from the riparian pine in seasons with water deficits, and

 higher than usual forest interception losses because of the small-

 scale planting. Streamwater sediment, total and

 dissolved N and P concentrations in these two catchments and

 another riparian afforested catchment were monitored for 2 yr.

 Concentrations were generally lower in the completely pastured

 catchment. Estimated annual sediment, total P, Kjeldahl N, and

 nitrate exports from the pasture catchment were 31 to 60%,

 70%, 61 to 64% and 58 to 74% of those from the riparian

 afforested catchments in spite of a higher water yield.

 Possible explanations for the poor water quality in riparian

 afforested catchments are described including the lack of

 riparian wetlands, in-stream vegetation, and close riparian ground

 cover. The consequences of riparian afforestation in pasture

 catchments may not readily be predicted from the

 impacts of complete catchment afforestation.

 

 116                             NAL Call No:  SF85.A1R32

 Riparian areas: perceptions in management.

 Elmore, W.; Beschta, R.L. Denver, Colo. : Society for Range

 Management. Rangelands v. 9 (6): p. 260-265. ill; 1987 Dec.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Oregon; Rangelands; Riparian vegetation; Arid zones;

 Range management; Watershed management; Environmental impact

 reporting; Ecosystems; Flooding; Revegetation; Grazing effects;

 Catchment planning

 

 117                             NAL Call No:  S605.5.A43

 Riparian forest communities and their role in nutrient

 conservation in an

 agricultural watershed.

 Fail, J.L. Jr; Haines, B.L.; Todd, R.L. Greenbelt, Md. :

 Institute for Alternative Agriculture. American journal of

 alternative agriculture v. 2 (3): p. 114-121. maps; 1987. 

 Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Georgia; Watersheds; Riparian forests; Upland areas;

 Nutrient cycles

 

 118                             NAL Call No:  SF85.A1R32

 Riparian grazing guidelines for the Intermountain region.

 Clary, W.P.; Webster B.F. Denver, Colo. : Society for Range

 Management. Rangelands v. 12 (4): p. 209-212; 1990 Aug. 

 Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Western states of U.S.A.; Riparian grasslands;

 Grazing; Grassland management

 

 119                             NAL Call No:  Videocassette no.1579

 Riparian grazing management by objectives produced by Instructional

 Media

 Services with Department of Range, Wildlife, and Forestry and

 Nevada Cooperative Extension ; directors, Mark Gandalfo,

 Sherman R. Swanson ; research

 and script, Sherman R. Swanson.

 University of Nevada, Reno, Instructional Media Services, Max C.

 Fleischmann College of Agriculture, Dept. of Range,

 Wildlife, and Forestry, Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno :

 Instructional Media Services, University of Nevada, Reno,. 1

 videocassette (13 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in.

 Language:  

 English

 Descriptors:  Riparian ecology; Grazing

 Abstract:   Discusses how streams depend on riparian plants and

 grazing management for stability or improvement.

 

 120                             NAL Call No:  GB705.A6H9

 Riparian habitats of the southeast Sierrita mountains:

 vanished perennial

 habitats.

 Zauderer, J. Tucson, Ariz. : American Water Resources

 Association. Hydrology and water resources in Arizona and the

 Southwest v. 19: p. 59-77. ill., maps; 1989.  Paper presented at

 the "Meetings of the Arizona Section American Water

 Resources Association and the Hydrology Section Arizona-Nevada

 Academy of Science on Hydrology and Water Resources in Arizona and

 the Southwest," April 15, 1989, Las Vegas, Nevada. 

 Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Arizona; Riparian vegetation; Canopy; Mountain areas;

 Altitude; Zoning; Rivers; Reservoirs; Habitats; Eroded soils;

 History

 

 121                             NAL Call No:  SF85.A1R32

 Riparian management improves Western rangeland.

 Campsey, L. Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management.

 Rangelands v. 13 (1): p. 26-27; 1991 Feb.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Nevada; Cattle farming; Rangelands; Range

 management; Riparian grasslands

 

 122                             NAL Call No:  QH345.B564

 Riparian nitrogen dynamics in two geomorphologically distinct

 tropical rain forest watersheds: nitrous oxide fluxes.

 Bowden, W.B.; McDowell, W.H.; Asbury, C.E.; Finley, A.M.

 Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers. Biogeochemistry v. 18 (2):

 p. 77-99; 1992.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Puerto Rico; Biogeochemistry; Denitrification;

 Groundwater; Hydrology; Nitrification; Nitrogen cycle; Nitrous

 oxide; Riparian forests; Solutes; Tropical rain forests;

 Watersheds

 

 123                             NAL Call No:  QH345.B564

 Riparian nitrogen dynamics in two geomorphologically distinct

 tropical rain forest watersheds: subsurface solute patterns.

 McDowell, W.H.; Bowden, W.B.; Asbury, C.E. Dordrecht : Kluwer

 Academic Publishers. Biogeochemistry v. 18 (2): p. 53-75.

 maps; 1992.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Puerto Rico; Groundwater; Hydrology; Ammonium;

 Nitrates; Nitrogen cycle; Leaching; Soil texture; Water

 quality; Watersheds; Tropical rain forests

 

 124                             NAL Call No:  S544.3.N3C66

 Riparian pastures.

 Swanson, S. Reno, Nev. : College of Agriculture, University of

 Nevada-Reno, Nevada Cooperative Extension. Fact sheet -

 College of Agriculture, University of Nevada-Reno, Nevada

 Cooperative Extension (87-53): 3 p.; 1987. Includes

 references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Pasture management; Riparian vegetation;

 Grazing;

 Control; Fencing

 

 125                             NAL Call No:  SF85.A1R32

 A riparian research program.

 Prouty, M. Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management.

 Rangelands v. 9 (6): p. 271-272. ill; 1987 Dec.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Nevada; Idaho; Utah; Riparian vegetation; Plant

 ecology; Resource management; Rangelands; Research projects;

 Environmental impact reporting

 

 126                             NAL Call No:  MdULD3231.M70m

 Bagley, B.B. Riparian soil and forest vegetation effects on shallow

 groundwater nitrate concentration.

 Bagley, Bruce Bowden University of Maryland at College Park, Dept.

 of Agronomy 1992. xi, 133 leaves : ill. ; 29 cm.  Thesis research

 directed by Dept. of Agronomy.  Includes

 bibliographical references (leaves 127-133).

 Language:  

 English

 

 127                             NAL Call No:  SK351.W523

 Riparian stream management.

 Platts, W.S. Sacramento, CA : Wildlife Society, Western

 Section. Transactions of the Western Section of the Wildlife

 Society v. 22: p. 90-93; 1986.  Meeting held on January 23-25,

 1986, Sparks, Nevada. Includes

 references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Riparian vegetation; Rangelands; Stream

 training;

 Watershed management

 

 128                             NAL Call No:  HD1775.G4G43

 Riparian vegetation as filters of nutrients exported from a coastal

 plain

 agricultural watershed.

 Todd, R.; Lowrance, R.; Hendrickson, O.; Asmussen, L.;

 Leonard, R.; Fail, J.; Herrick, B. Athens, Ga. : The Stations.

 Special publication - University of Georgia, Agriculture

 Experiment Stations (23): p. 485-498. ill., maps; 1983 Dec.  Paper

 presented at a symposium, Sept 21-26, 1980, Athens,

 Georgia. Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Georgia; Riparian forests; Nutrients; Filters;

 Coastal plains; Watersheds

 

 129                             NAL Call No:  aSD11.U52

 Riparian woodlands in jeopardy on northern High Plains.

 Boldt, C.E.; Uresk, D.W.; Severson, K.E. Washington, D.C. : The

 Service. General technical report WO - U.S. Department of

 Agriculture, Forest Service (12): p. 184-189. ill; 1979. 

 Paper presented at a "Symposium on

 Strategies for Protection and Management of Floodplain

 Wetlands and other Riparian Ecosystems," Dec 11-13, 1978,

 Callaway Gardens, Georgia.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  North Dakota; Woodlands; Riparian vegetation;

 Rehabilitation; Environmental degradation; Grazing effects

 

 130                             NAL Call No:  SF85.A1R32

 Riparian zone inventory.

 Braasch, S.; Tanner, G.W. Denver, Colo. : Society for Range

 Management. Rangelands v. 11 (3): p. 103-106. ill., maps; 1989 Jun.

 Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Colorado; Riparian grasslands; Grassland

 management; Grazing; Streams; Sediment; Water flow; Plant 

 succession

 

 131                             NAL Call No:  SF85.A1R32

 A riparian zone--one story.

 Bezanson, C.E.; Hughes, L.E. Denver, Colo. : Society for Range

 Management. Rangelands v. 11 (2): p. 56-57. ill., maps; 1989 Apr.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Arizona; Riparian grasslands; Rotational

 grazing;

 Cattle

 

 132                             NAL Call No:  aZ5071.N3

 Riparian zones and filter strips in agricultural operations:

 January 1985

 - April 1993.

 Makuch, J. Beltsville, Md., National Agricultural Library.

 Quick bibliography series - National Agricultural Library

 (93-32): 51 p.; 1993 May.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Riparian vegetation; Streams; Filtration;

 Farmland; Agricultural chemicals; Water pollution; 

 Bibliographies

 

 133                             NAL Call No:  QH105.C2C36

 

 The role of riparian vegetation in channel bank stability: Carmel 

 River, California.

 Kondolf, G.M.; Curry, R.R. Berkeley : University of California

 Press. California riparian systems : ecology, conservation, and

 productive management / edited by Richard E. Warner and Kathleen M.

 Hendrix. p. 124-133. ill., maps; 1984.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  California; Rivers; Riparian vegetation; Erosion

 control; Channels; Water table

 

 134                             NAL Call No:  99.8 F7623

 Salicaceae family trees in sustainable agroecosystems.

 Licht, L.A. Ottawa : Canadian Institute of Forestry. The

 Forestry chronicle v. 68 (2): p. 214-217; 1992 Apr.  Paper

 presented at "Contribution of

 Salicaceae Family to Ameliorating our Environment." Joint

 Popular Council of Canada/US Popular Council Annual Meeting held

 Sept. 26-29, 1991, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.  Includes

 references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Iowa; Salicaceae; Populus; Sustainability; Strip

 cropping; Groundwater; Water quality; Nitrates; Nitrogen;

 Nutrient uptake; Ecosystems

 Abstract:   Research at the University of Iowa is testing the

 ECOLOTREE BUFFER, a prototype wooded buffer strip planted

 between a creek and row-cropped land with roots grown

 intentionally deep enough to intersect the near-surface water

 table. This project demonstrates that Populus spp. trees

 cultured by using this technique are both ecologically

 sustaining and productive. Measured data prove that nitrate is

 removed from near-surface groundwater and that the nitrogen uptake

 is present as protein in the leaves and the woody

 stems. The tree's physiological attributes contribute to a

 harvested value that can "pay its way"; these include fast

 wood growth, cut-stem rooting, resprouting from a stump,

 phreatophytic roots, and a high protein content in the leaves. The

 wooded riparian strip changes the local agroecosystem by reducing

 fertilizer nutrients causing surface water eutrophication, by 

 diversifying wildlife habitat, by reducing soils erosion caused by 

 wind and water, by diversifying the crop base, by creating an 

 aesthetic addition in the landscape. This idea is a potential 

 technique for managing non-point source pollutants created by modern 

 farming practices.

 

 135                             NAL Call No:  aSD11.A48

 Seed source evaluation of four native riparian shrubs for

 streambank rehabilitation in the Pacific Northwest.

 Flessner, T.R.; Darris, D.C.; Lambert, S.M. Ogden, Utah : The

 Station. General technical report INT - U.S. Department of

 Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station (289):

 p. 155-162; 1992 Aug. Paper presented at the Symposium on "Ecology

 and Management of Riparian Shrub Communities," May 29-31, 1991, Sun

 Valley, Idaho.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Washington; Oregon; California; Alnus sinuata; Acer

 circinatum; Amelanchier alnifolia; Holodiscus discolor; Seed

 sources; Seed

 testing; Wild plants; Geographical distribution; Plant

 ecology; Plant morphology; Seed collection; Planting;

 Varieties; Riparian vegetatio

 

 136                            NAL Call No:  SF85.A1R32

 Seeking common ground on western rangelands.

 Cool, K.L. Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management.

 Rangelands v. 14

 (2): p. 90-92; 1992 Apr.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Montana; Range management; Wildlife; Livestock;

 Public parks; Public domain; Federal government; State

 government; Cervus elaphus canadensis; Riparian vegetation;

 Conflict

 

 137                             NAL Call No:  SF371.R47

 Sheep grazing and riparian and watershed management.

 Glimp, H.A.; Swanson, S.R. Englewood, Colo. : Sheep Industry

 Development Program. Sheep research journal /. p. 65-71; 1994.  In

 the special issue: Role of sheep grazing in natural

 resource management.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Sheep; Grazing behavior; Riparian vegetation;

 Watershed management; Range management; Runoff; Water quality;

 Grazing intensity; Literature reviews

 

 138                             NAL Call No:  60.18 J82

 Short-term response of riparian vegetation to 4 grazing

 treatments.

 Popolizio, C.A.; Goetz, H.; Chapman, P.L. Denver, Colo. :

 Society for Range Management. Journal of range management v. 47

 (1): p. 48-53; 1994 Jan. Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Colorado; Cabt; Riparian vegetation; Grazing;

 Treatment; Plant communities; Botanical composition; Foliage;

 National forests

 Abstract:   The Sheep Creek watershed of

 northcentral Colorado provided an ideal site to collect

 baseline trend data and to estimate foliar cover responses of

 montane riparian vegetation. Percent relative cover data were

 compared with Sorensen's similarity index and were analyzed with a

 2-stage

 nested analysis of variance (ANOVA) to assess differences

 among 4 grazing treatments: long-term grazing (G), protection from

 livestock grazing since 1956

 (P), recent protection following long-term grazing (P88), and

 recent livestock grazing following protection (G88). This

 study utilized 3 replications of each treatment. Data were

 collected in August 1988, June 1989, and August 1989,

 employing permanent and randomly placed transects and plots. When

 percent foliar cover means were paired using Sorensen's similarity

 index, long-term grazing and short-term grazing

 treatments were least similar in August 1988. Long-term

 protection and short-term grazing were most similar in June 1989.

 Average percent cover of bare ground, common dandelion (Taraxacum

 officinale Wiggers), white Dutch clover (Trifolium repens L.), and

 legumes grouped as lifeforms were

 significantly different among treatments, with long-term

 grazing

 being significantly different from long-term protection.

 Average sedge and forb

 cover was least affected. However, responses of individual

 sedge species varied

 with treatments. Average percent grass cover increased under short-

 term protection after a history of long-term grazing. Short-term

 grazing stimulated foliar cover of forbs, grasses, and sedges after

 more than 30 years of cattle exclusion.

 

 139                             NAL Call No:  500 AM322A

 Should cows chew cheatgrass on commonlands?.

 Gillis, A.M. Washington, D.C. : The Institute. BioScience -

 American Institute of Biological Sciences v. 41 (10): p.

 668-675; 1991 Nov.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Arizona; California; Colorado; Idaho; Montana;

 Nevada; New Mexico; Oregon; Utah; Washington; Wyoming; Land

 management; Range management; Resource conservation; Riparian

 grasslands; Grazing intensity; Beef

 cattle

 

 140                             NAL Call No:  56.8 SO3

 Simulation of one-dimensional nitrate transport through soil and

 concomitant nitrate diminution.

 Sadeghi, A.M.; Kunishi, H.M. Baltimore, Md. : Williams &

 Wilkins. Soil science v. 152 (5): p. 333-339; 1991 Nov. 

 Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Maryland; Sandy loam soils; Clay loam soils;

 Nitrate; Ion transport; Movement in soil; Losses from soil

 systems; Leaching; Laboratory methods; Undisturbed sampling;

 Horizontal flow; Velocity; Dispersion; Sorption; Mathematical

 models; Simulation; Nitrate nitrogen; Potassium nitrate;

 Carbon; Phthalates; Nutrient sources; Hydrology; Watershed

 management; Denitrification

 

 141                             NAL Call No:  A99.9 F764U

 Small mammal populations in a grazed and ungrazed riparian

 habitat in Nevada.

 Medin, D.E.; Clary, W.P. Ogden, Utah : The Station. Research paper

 INT -U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,

 Intermountain Research Station (413): 6 p.; 1989 Oct. 

 Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Nevada; Wildlife; Mammals; Habitats; Riparian

 vegetation; Populus tremuloides; Salix; Grazing effects;

 Population dynamics

 

 142                             NAL Call No:  aSD11.U52

 Soil conservation service and riparian ecosystems: a long-term

 view.

 Barry, V.H. Jr Washington, D.C. : The Service. General

 technical report WO - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest

 Service (12): p. 353-358; 1979. Paper presented at a

 "Symposium on Strategies for Protection and Management of

 Floodplain Wetlands and other Riparian Ecosystems," Dec 11-13,

 1978, Callaway Gardens, Georgia.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Soil conservation; Resource conservation;

 Ecosystems; Usda; Riparian vegetation

 

 143                             NAL Call No:  QH345.B564

 Soil N mineralization and nitrification in relation to

 nitrogen solution chemistry in a small forested watershed.

 Hill, A.R.; Shackleton, M. Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic

 Publishers. Biogeochemistry v. 8 (2): p. 167-184; 1989 Sep. 

 Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Ontario; Watersheds; Woodlands; Nitrates;

 Nitrification; Nitrogen mineralization; Riparian forests; Soil

 water; Upland areas; Ecosystems

 

 144                             NAL Call No:  S441.S855

 Specifying and analyzing whole-ranch systems for sustainable range

 livestock production in environmentally-sensitive areas.

 Riesselman, J. \u Montana State University, Bozeman,

 MT 1988-. Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education

 (SARE) or Agriculture in Concert with the Environment (ACE)

 research projects 1991: 8 p.;

 1991.  SARE Project Number: LW-91-24. Record includes 3 1/2 floppy

 disk.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Montana; Cabt; Cattle; Beef production; Economic

 analysis; Profitability; Ungulates; Wildlife management;

 Alfalfa; Feeding; Seasonal variation; Riparian vegetation;

 Water quality; Weed control; Biological control; Sheep; Rumen

 fermentation; Forage; Winter; Sustainability

 

 145                             NAL Call No:  FICHE S-72

 Stream corridor management--a response to streambank erosion.

 Studer, L.L.; Keep, T.A. St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society.

 American Society of Agricultural Engineers (Microfiche

 collection) (fiche no. 88-2024): 7 p.; 1988.  Paper presented at

 the 1988 Summer Meeting of the American Society

 of Agricultural Engineers. Available for purchase from: The

 American Society of

 Agricultural Engineers, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road, St.

 Joseph, Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order Dept. at (616)

 429-0300 for information and prices.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Missouri; Stream erosion; Control methods; Local

 planning

 

 146                             NAL Call No:  292.8 W295

 Streambank erosion along two rivers in Iowa.

 Odgaard, A.J. Washington, D.C. : American Geophysical Union. Water

 resources research v. 23 (7): p. 1225-1236. ill., maps; 1987 Jul. 

 Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Iowa; Rivers; Erosion; Channels; Flow; Sediment

 pollution

 

 147                             NAL Call No:  1 Ag84C no.837

 Streambank erosion control on the Winooski River, Vermont.

 Edminster, Frank C.; Atkinson, Walter S.,_1905-; McIntyre,

 Arthur Clifton, Washington, D.C. : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture,. 54

 p. : ill., charts, maps, plans ; 23 cm.  (Circular / United States

 Department of Agriculture ; no. 837).  Cover title.

 Language:   English; English

 Descriptors:  Soil conservation; Vermont; Streambank planting;

 Vermont

 

 148                             NAL Call No:  290.9 AM32P

 Streambank erosion due to bed degradation.

 Alonso, C.V.; Combs, S.T. St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society.

 Paper -American Society of Agricultural Engineers (89-2108): 21 p.;

 1989.  Paper presented at the "1989 International

 Summer Meeting jointly sponsored by the American Society of

 Agricultural Engineers and the Canadian Society of

 Agricultural Engineering," June 25-28, Quebec, PQ, Canada. 

 Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Stream erosion; Stream flow; Simulation

 models

 

 149                             NAL Call No:  290.9 AM32T

 Streambank erosion due to bed degradation--a model concept. Alonso,

 C.V.; Combs, S.T. St. Joseph, Mich. : American Society of

 Agricultural Engineers. Transactions of the ASAE v. 33 (4): p.

 1239-1248. ill; 1990 Jul.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Stream erosion; Models

 Abstract:   Processes of fluvial erosion which operate on the banks

 of alluvial streams are examined by considering

 mechanisms of bed and bank erosion and mass failure of

 drained, homogeneous, cohesive banks. These concepts are used to

 formulate a mathematical model to evaluate bed degradation for the

 case in which bed lowering causes bank instability. Application of

 the model to a laboratory experiment verifies the behavior of the

 bed degradation submodel. Analysis of a more complex scenario

 demonstrates the importance of

 considering streambank erosion in streambed degradation 

 analyses.

 

 150                             NAL Call No:  1.98 AG84

 Streambank plants vital to water quality.

 Sherman, H. Washington, D.C. : The Administration.

 Agricultural research - U.S. Department of Agriculture,

 Agricultural Research Service v. 37 (8): p. 19; 1989 Aug.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Stream erosion; Sediments; River bank

 protection;

 Revegetation; Erosion control

 

 151                             NAL Call No:  S627.S8S77 1983

 Streambank protection guidelines ... for landowners and local

 governments.

 Keown, Malcolm P. Waterways Experiment Station (U.S.)

 Vicksburg, Miss. : U.S. Army Engineer, Waterways Experiment

 Station, [1983] (1984 printing). 60

 p. : col. ill., maps ; 28 cm.  Cover title.  October 1983.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Soil stabilization; Streambank planting; Soil bank

 program

 

 152                             NAL Call No:  56.8 J822

 Streambank stability and cattle grazing in southwestern

 Montana: a response to the viewpoint.

 Marlow, C.B. Ankeny, Iowa : Soil Conservation Society of

 America. Journal

 of soil and water conservation v. 43 (2): p. 206-207; 1988

 Mar.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Montana; Cattle; Soil conservation; Grazing

 effects; Stream erosion; Banks; Stream flow

 

 153                             NAL Call No:  56.8 J822

 Streambank stability and cattle grazing in southwestern

 Montana: a viewpoint.

 Renard, K.G. Ankeny, Iowa : Soil Conservation Society of

 America. Journal

 of soil and water conservation v. 43 (2): p. 204-206; 1988

 Mar.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Montana; Cattle; Soil conservation; Grazing

 effects; Stream erosion; Banks; Stream flow

 

 154                             NAL Call No:  QH1.J62

 Stress and disturbance: vegetation dynamics in the dry Chaco region

 of Argentina.

 Adamoli, J.; Sennhauser, E.; Acero, J.M.; Rescia, A. Oxford :

 Blackwell Scientific Publications. Journal of biogeography v. 17

 (4/5): p. 491-500. ill; 1990 Jul.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Argentina; Savannas; Ecosystems; Grazing

 effects;

 Plant communities; Riparian forests; Rivers; Vegetation types

 

 155                             NAL Call No:  QH540.E288

 The study of stream ecosystems: a functional view.

 Cummins, K.W. New York, N.Y. : Springer-Verlag. Ecological

 studies : analysis and synthesis v. 67: p. 247-262. ill; 1988.  In

 the series analytic: Concepts of ecosystem ecology: a

 comparative view / edited by L.R. Pomeroy and J.J. Alberts.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Streams; Inland water environment; Freshwater

 ecology; Detritivores; Nutrient cycles; Ecosystems;

 Invertebrates; Riparian vegetation

 

 156                             NAL Call No:  SF85.A1R32

 Successful range management in the McCoy Gulch Riparian

 Demonstration Area.

 Grette, T. Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management.

 Rangelands v. 12

 (6): p. 305-307; 1992 Dec.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Colorado; Rangelands; Range management; Riparian

 grasslands

 

 157                             NAL Call No:  412.9 N814

 Texas creek riparian enhancement study.

 Prichard, D.E.; Upham, L.L. Washington, D.C. : Wildlife

 Management Institute. Transactions of the ... North American

 Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference (51st): p. 298-303. maps;

 1986.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Texas; Environmental impact reporting; Grazing

 effects; Habitat destruction; Habitat improvement; Livestock; River

 bank protection; Salmo trutta; Streams

 

 158                             NAL Call No:  SF85.A1R32

 "The Devil's own"--tamarisk.

 Hughes, L.E. Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management,.

 Rangelands v.

 15 (4): p. 151-155; 1993 Aug.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Tamarix; Riparian vegetation; Grazing;

 Regeneration; Range management; Weeds

 

 159                             NAL Call No:  56.8 J822

 Using CREAMS to simulate filter strip effectiveness in erosion

 control.

 Williams, R.D.; Nicks, A.D. Ankeny, Iowa : Soil Conservation

 Society of America. Journal of soil and water conservation v. 43

 (1): p. 108-112; 1988 Jan.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Oklahoma; Erosion control; Simulation models;

 Filtration; Grass strips; Agricultural land; Watersheds; 

 Runoff water

 

 160                             NAL Call No:  290.9 AM32T 

 Using the CREAMS model to estimate the effect of diversions on 

 soil loss.

 Line, D.E.; Meyer, L.D. St. Joseph, Mich. : American Society of

 Agricultural

 Engineers. Transactions of the ASAE v. 31 (5): p. 1430-1434. ill;

 1988 Oct. Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Erosion control; Models; Grass strips; Sloping land

 

 161                             NAL Call No:  aSD433.A53

 Value of forested wetlands as filters for sediments and

 nutrients.

 Kuenzler, E.J. Asheville, N.C. : The Station. General

 technical report SE

 - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern

 Forest Experiment Station (50): p. 85-96. ill; 1989 Jan. 

 Paper presented at a "Symposium on the Forested Wetlands of the

 Southern United States," July 12-14,

 1988, Orlando, Florida.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  South eastern states of U.S.A.; Wetlands;

 Forests; Sediments; Nutrients; Runoff water; Pollution;

 Pollutants; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Riparian vegetation

 

 162                             NAL Call No:  292.9 AM34

 Variation of stream stability with stream type and livestock bank

 damage in northern Nevada.

 Myers, T.J.; Swanson, S. Bethesda, Md. : American Water

 Resources Association. Water resources bulletin v. 28 (4): p.

 743-754; 1992 Jul. Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Nevada; Streams; Stability; Livestock; Grazing

 effects; Riparian vegetation; Riverbank protection

 Abstract:   Many natural and anthropogenic factors contribute to

 the stability or erodibility of stream channels. Although a stream

 rating procedure used by more than 60 percent of the U.S. National

 Forests provides an estimate overall stability, it does not identify 

 the cause of instability or indicate corrective management. To better 

 sort natural from livestock influences, stream stability rating

 indicator variables were related to stream types and levels of

 ungulate bank damage in a large data base for streams in

 northern Nevada. Stability and the range in stability varied

 naturally with stream type. Ungulate bank damage had different

 effects on different stream types and on different parts of their

 cross-sections. Vegetation is more important for

 stability on certain stream types than on other types. Streams with

 noncohesive sand and gravel banks are most sensitive to livestock

 grazing.

 Range managers should consider the stream type when setting local

 standards, writing management objectives, or determining riparian

 grazing strategies.

 

 163                             NAL Call No:  TD428.A37V4

 Vegetated filter strips for agricultural runoff treatment.

 Magette, W. L. United States, Environmental Protection Agency,

 Chesapeake Bay Program Philadephia, PA : Region III, U.S.

 Environmental Protection Agency,. xv, 125 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. 

 (CBP/TRS ; 2/87).  February 1987. Assistance no. X-003314-01. 

 "August 1987."--Cover.  "Chesapeake Bay Program."--Cover. 

 Bibliography: p. 39-41.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Agricultural pollution; Water; Sediment

 transport; Feedlot runoff

 

 164                             NAL Call No:  aQE581.V45  1979

 Vegetation and mechanical systems for streambank erosion

 control guidelines for streambank erosion control along the banks

 of the Missouri River

 from Garrison Dam downstream to Bismarck, North Dakota.

 (Guidelines

 for streambank erosion control along the banks of the Missouri

 River from Garrison Dam downstream to Bismarck, North Dakota.)

 Logan, Leon D. United States, Army, Corps of Engineers, Omaha

 District, United States, Forest Service, Northern Region,

 North Dakota Forest Service Missoula, Mont. : USDA Forest

 Service,. iv, 55 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.

  Produced through a memorandum of understanding between the U.S.

 Army Corps of Engineers, Omaha District and the USDA

 Forest Service, Northern Region and the North Dakota State

 Forest Service.  Cover title.  February 1979. Bibliography: p.

 48-50.

 Language:   English; English

 Descriptors:  Missouri River; Erosion; Streambank planting; Soil

 conservation

 

 165                             NAL Call No:  aSD11.A48

 Vegetation, breeding bird, and small mammal biomass in two

 high-elevation

 sagebrush riparian habitats.

 Clary, W.P.; Medin, D.E. Ogden, Utah : The Station. General

 technical report INT - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest

 Service, Intermountain Research Station (289): p. 100-110;

 1992 Aug.  Paper presented at the Symposium

 on "Ecology and Management of Riparian Shrub Communities," May

 29-31, 1991, Sun

 Valley, Idaho.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Nevada; Idaho; Riparian vegetation; 

 Habitats; Grazing effects; Landscape; Biomass; Plant height; Herbage; 

 Shrubs; Wild birds; Breeding; Small mammals

 

 166                             NAL Call No:  290.9 AM32T

 Vegetative filter strips for agricultural nonpoint source

 pollution control.

 Dillaha, T.A.; Reneau, R.B.; Mostaghimi, S.; Lee, D. St.

 Joseph, Mich. : American Society of Agricultural Engineers.

 Transactions of the ASAE v. 32 (2): p. 513-519. ill; 1989 Mar. 

 Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Grass strips; Dactylis glomerata; Pollution by

 agriculture; Erosion control; Water erosion; Rainfall 

 simulators

 

 167                             NAL Call No:  290.9

 Am32P Vegetative filter strips. I. Site suitability and

 procedures. Hayes, J.C.; Dillaha, T.A. St. Joseph, Mich. :

 American Society of Agricultural Engineers,. Paper / (922102): 17

 p.; 1992.  Paper presented at the "1992 International

 Summer Meeting sponsored by the American Society of

 Agricultural Engineers," June 21-24, 1992, Charlotte, North

 Carolina. Includes

 references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Vegetation; Erosion control; Sediment

 

 168                             NAL Call No:  290.9 Am32P

 Vegetative filter strips. II. Application of design

 procedures. Dillaha, T.A.; Hayes, J.C. St. Joseph, Mich. :

 American Society of Agricultural Engineers,. Paper / (922103): 18

 p.; 1992.  Paper presented at the "1992 International

 Summer Meeting sponsored by the American Society of

 Agricultural Engineers," June 21-24, 1992, Charlotte, North

 Carolina. Includes

 references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Vegetation; Water quality; Sediment; Erosion

 control

 

 169                             NAL Call No:  aS627.S8V4

 Vegetative measures for streambank stabilization case studies from

 Illinois and Missouri.

 United States, State and Private Forestry, Northeastern Area St.

 Paul, MN : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service,

 Northeastern Area, State & Private Forestry,. 1 folded sheet (6 p.)

 : ill. ; 23 cm.  Cover title.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Streambank planting; Stream conservation

 

 170                             NAL Call No:  290.9 Am32P

 Vegetative streambank protection in Court Creek watershed.

 Evans, J.L.; Bennet, B.; Roseboom, D. St. Joseph, Mich. :

 American Society of Agricultural Engineers,. Paper / (922104): 28

 p.; 1992.  Paper presented at the "1992 International

 Summer Meeting sponsored by the American Society of

 Agricultural Engineers," June 21-24, 1992, Charlotte, North

 Carolina. Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Vegetation; Erosion control; Stream

 erosion

 

 171                             NAL Call No:  SF85.A1R32

 Viewpoint: an appeal for riparian zone standards to be based on

 real world models.

 Dodd, J.L. Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management.

 Rangelands v. 14 (6): p. 332; 1992 Dec.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  North America; Africa; Riparian vegetation;

 Riverbank protection; Wildlife; Ecosystems; Rangelands; Livestock; 

 Environmental impact

 

 172                             NAL Call No:  TD930.A32

 Water-quality benefits of having cattle manure deposited away from

 streams.

 Larsen, R.E.; Miner, J.R.; Buckhouse, J.C.; Moore, J.A.

 Barking, Essex, England : Elsevier Applied Science ; New York, NY

 : Elsevier Science Publishing

 Co., 1991-. Bioresource technology v. 48 (2): p. 113-118;

 1994.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Runoff; Water; Infiltration; Cattle manure;

 Collection; Water quality; Vegetation; Filters; Bacteria;

 Transport; Water pollution

 

 173                             NAL Call No:  SF85.A1R32

 Whitehorse Butte allotment--controversy to compromise.

 Holbert, M.R. Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management.

 Rangelands v.

 13 (3): p. 125-128; 1991 Jun.  Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Oregon; Range management; Overgrazing; Riparian

 vegetation; Grazing systems; Semiarid climate

 

 174                             NAL Call No:  60.18 J82

 Willow planting success as influenced by site factors and

 cattle grazing in northeastern California.

 Conroy, S.D.; Svejcar, T.J. Denver, Colo. : Society for Range

 Management. Journal of range management v. 44 (1): p. 59-63; 1991

 Jan. Includes references.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  California; Cattle; Salix; Crop establishment; Shoot

 cuttings; Riparian vegetation; Grazing effects; Grazing intensity;

 Survival; Plant communities; Soil water content; Water table; Site

 factors

 

 175                             NAL Call No:  GB565.W8W9 1986

 Wyoming's challenge in riparian habitat management.

 Busby, F. Laramie, Wyo. : The Center. Wyoming Water 1986 and

 Streamside Zone Conference : proceedings : Wyoming's water

 doesn't wait while we debate : Casper, Wyoming, April 28-30, 1986

 / sponsored by Wyoming Water Res Cent [and] UW Agric Ext Serv, Univ

 of WY. p. 23; 1986.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Wyoming; Ecosystems; Habitat improvement;

 Livestock; Grazing lands; Riparian vegetation; Multiple use; Animal

 husbandry

 

 176                             NAL Call No:  SF85.A1R32

 Wyoming's land managers.

 Schwartz, J. Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management.

 Rangelands v. 13 (1): p. 24-25; 1991 Feb.

 Language:   English

 Descriptors:  Wyoming; Range management; Wildlife management; Water

 availability; Riparian vegetation

 

Author Index

 Acero, J.M. 154

 Adamoli, J. 154

 Adams, M.B. 83

 Alonso, C.V. 148, 149

 Ambus, P. 18, 21, 26, 87

 Asbury, C.E. 122, 123

 Asmussen, L. 128

 Atkinson, Walter S., 147

 Bagley, Bruce Bowden 126

 Baird, K. 62

 Barfield, B.J. 74

 Barry, V.H. Jr 142

 Behnke, R.J. 54

 Bennet, B. 170

 Benvenuti, D.N. 16

 Beschta, R.L. 116

 Bezanson, C.E. 131

 Blevins, R.L. 42

 Bock, C.E. 41

 Boggs, K. 113

 Bohn, C.C. 38

 Boldt, C.E. 129

 Booth, G.D. 33

 Bowden, W.B. 122, 123

 Braasch, S. 130

 Brittingham, M.C. 44

 Brusven, M.A. 12

 Buckhouse, J.C. 38, 172

 Burkhardt, J.W. 51

 Burman, R. 24

 Busby, F. 175

 Campsey, L. 121

 Carlson, J.R. 111

 Chandler, Gwynne L. 89

 Chaney, E. 10

 Chaney, Ed 73, 75

 Chapman, P.L. 138

 Chappell, N.A. 101

 Christensen, S. 26, 87

 Clary, W.P. 8, 9, 31, 33, 57, 118, 141, 165

 Clary, Warren P. 76, 97

 Clausen, J.C. 81, 82

 Clements, C. 5

 Colorado Riparian Association 14

 Combs, S.T. 148, 149

 Conroy, S.D. 174

 Cool, K.L. 136

 Cooper, A.B. 70, 79, 110

 Cooper, J.R. 96

 Correll, D.L. 93

 Corthell, R.A. 111

 Cox, J.R. 7

 Craven, S. 6

 Crawshaw, P.G. Jr 20

 Cumming, K.J. 98

 Cummins, K.W. 155

 Curry, R.R. 133

 Dalton, K. L. 114

 Daniels, R.B. 92

 Darris, D.C. 135

 Davidson, E.A. 88

 Davis, J.N. 109

 Davis, J.W. 94

 Davis, K.C. 1

 Delong, M.D. 12

 Dillaha, T. A. 43

 Dillaha, T.A. 46, 80, 92, 166, 167, 168

 Dobkin, D.S. 41

 Dodd, J.L. 3, 25, 32, 61, 171

 Donelly, P.K. 78

 Dunham, K.M. 17

 Dyck, W.J. 70, 79, 110

 Edminster, Frank C. 147

 Elmore, W. 37, 116

 Elmore, Wayne 73, 75

 Elrod, J. 29

 Emmingham, W.H. 78

 Engel, B.A. 108

 Entry, J.A. 78

 Evans, J.L. 170

 Faber, Phyllis M. 15

 Fagerstrom, Minh Ha 52

 Fail, J. 128

 Fail, J.L. Jr 117

 Falter, C.M. 64

 Finley, A.M. 122

 Fleischner, T.L. 34

 Flessner, T.R. 135

 Floyd, D. 69

 Fogle, A.W. 74

 Forest Services Laboratory (Boise, Idaho),Idaho, Dept. of Fish and

 Game 40

 Fowler, R. 55

 Frye, W.W. 42

 Geier, Theodore William 68

 Genz, K. 13

 Gillen, R.L. 7

 Gilliam, J.W. 90, 91, 92, 96

 Gillis, A.M. 139

 Glimp, H.A. 137

 Goetz, H. 138

 Gold, A.J. 84, 85

 Grette, T. 156

 Groffman, P.M. 84, 85

 Grunda, B. 106

 Guck, M.E. 45

 Guillard, K. 81

 Gurtz, M.E. 66

 Hafner, C.L. 44

 Haines, B.L. 117

 Hangs, D.K. 2

 Hansen, P. 28

 Harfoot, C.G. 70, 110

 Haycock, N.E. 59

 Hayes, J.C. 167, 168

 Healy, M.W. 104

 Hendrickson, O. 128

 Heng, H. 82

 Herrick, B. 128

 Hill, A.R. 86, 143

 Hoag, J.C. 100

 Hoehn, J.P. 35, 48

 Holbert, M.R. 173

 Holland, Robert F. 15

 Holubetz, Terry 40

 Hook, J.E. 112

 Hu, H.L. 82

 Hughes, L.E. 131, 158

 Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) 76, 89, 97

 Iowa, Dept. of Water, Air, and Waste Management, 

 United States, Soil Conservation Service 65

 Jackson, G. 6

 Jackson, W.L. 19

 Johnson, W.C. 63

 Jordan, T.E. 93

 Keep, T.A. 145

 Keown, Malcolm P. 151

 Kerr, G. 24

 Kinch, Gene 56

 Kinney, John W. 97

 Klimo, E. 106

 Knopf, F.L. 102

 Kondolf, G.M. 133

 Kovalchik, B.L. 37

 Krieger, D.J. 35

 Krueper, D.J. 39

 Kuenzler, E.J. 161

 Kunishi, H.M. 140

 Lambert, S.M. 135

 Lance, T.A. 64

 Larsen, R.E. 172

 Lee, D. 46, 80, 166

 Lee, J.G. 108

 Leininger, W.C. 30

 Leonard, R. 128

 Leonard, S. 13

 Licht, L.A. 134

 Line, D.E. 160

 Lines, I.L. Jr 111

 Logan, Leon D. 164

 Lowrance, R. 18, 58, 128

 Lucas, D.E. 64

 Madej, M.A. 2

 Madison, C.E. 42

 Magette, W. L. 163

 Magette, W.L. 45

 Makuch, J. 132

 Marlow, C.B. 1, 22, 152

 Martin, C.W. 63

 Masters, L.S. 51

 McArthur, E.D. 109

 McClellan, P.W. 45

 McDowell, W.H. 122, 123

 McGurrin, J.M. 72

 McInnis, M.L. 71

 McIntyre, Arthur Clifton, 147

 Medin, D.E. 8, 9, 31, 141, 165

 Meyer, L.D. 160

 Miles, R. 13

 Miner, J.R. 172

 Moore, J.A. 172

 Mosier, A. 87

 Mosley, J.C. 64

 Mostaghimi, S. 46, 166

 Munoz-Carpena, R. 90, 91, 92

 Myers, T.J. 4, 162

 Nelson, Rodger Loren 40

 Nicks, A.D. 47, 159

 Nikolaidis, N.P. 82

 Odgaard, A.J. 146

 Ogden, P. 69

 Overton, C. Kerry 89

 Parsons, J.E. 90, 91, 92

 Paterson, K.G. 49

 Pierce, F.J. 48

 Pinay, G. 59

 Pisano, Janice A. 89

 Platts, W.S. 10, 77, 127

 Platts, William S., 40, 73, 75

 Pochop, L. 24

 Popolizio, C.A. 138

 Prax, A. 106

 Prichard, D.E. 157

 Pritchard, T.W. 108

 Prouty, M. 125

 Purvis, A. 48

 Quigley, H.B. 20

 Quigley, T.M. 71

 Radcliffe, D.E. 112

 Raleigh, R.F. 54

 Renard, K.G. 153

 Reneau, R.B. 166

 Rescia, A. 154

 Reynolds, B. 101

 Rich, T.D. 41

 Riesselman, J. \u Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 144

 Rimbey, N. 50

 Rodgers, J.D. 3, 25, 32, 61

 Roseboom, D. 170

 Roundy, B. 69

 Ruyle, G. 69

 Ruyle, G.B. 7

 Saab, V.A. 41

 Sadeghi, A.M. 140

 Saldi, K.A. 81

 Sanders, K. 50

 Sanderson, H.R. 71

 Schipper, L.A. 70, 79, 110

 Schnoor, J.L. 49

 Schulz, T.T. 30

 Schwartz, J. 176

 Schwien, J. 99

 Sedgwick, J.A. 102

 Sennhauser, E. 154

 Severson, K.E. 129

 Shackleton, M. 143

 Shanholtz, V.O. 46

 Sharp, L.A. 50

 Shaw, N.L. 57, 107

 Shen, H. 82

 Shepard, B.B. 53

 Sherman, H. 150

 Sherrard, J.H. 46, 80

 Siefken, G. 11

 Simmons, R.C. 84, 85

 Skinner, Q.D. 3, 25, 32, 61

 Smith, C.M. 115

 Smith, M.A. 3, 25, 32, 61

 Smith, M.C. 112

 Sorenson, V.L. 48

 Stevens, R. 109

 Stewart, D. 69

 Studer, L.L. 145

 Sun, K.R. 105

 Svejcar, T.J. 174

 Swank, W.T. 88

 Swanson, S. 4, 13, 95, 103, 124, 162

 Swanson, S.R. 137

 Swenson, W. 6

 Tanner, G.W. 130

 Tate, C.M. 66

 Tausch, R. 51

 Ternan, J.L. 101

 Thomas, D.L. 112

 Thomas, H.S. 67

 Thwaits, D. 98

 Tiedemann, A.R. 71

 Todd, R. 128

 Todd, R.L. 117

 Tollner, E.W. 112

 Tudor-Owen, R.P.D. 60

 United States, Army, Corps of Engineers, Omaha District,

 United States, Forest Service, Northern Region, North Dakota 

 Forest Service 164

 United States, Bureau of Land Management 56

 United States, Environmental Protection Agency 73, 75

 United States, Environmental Protection Agency, Chesapeake Bay

 Program 163

 United States, Environmental Protection Agency, Chesapeake Bay

 Program, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Dept.

 of Agricultural Engineering, Virginia Agricultural

 Experiment Station, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State

 University, Dept. of Agronomy 43

 United States, State and Private Forestry, Northeastern Area 169

 University of Arizona, Cooperative Extension Service,

 University of Arizona, Agricultural Sciences Communications 27

 University of Maryland at College Park, Dept. of Agronomy 126

 University of Nevada, Reno, Instructional Media Services, Max C.

 Fleischmann College of Agriculture, Dept. of Range,

 Wildlife, and Forestry, Nevada Cooperative Extension 119

 Upham, L.L. 157

 Uresk, D.W. 129

 Van Haveren, B.P. 19

 Vellidis, G. 112

 Vieux, B.E. 35

 Wagstaff, F.J. 10, 36

 Walker, J.W. 64

 Waterways Experiment Station (U.S.) 151

 Wayland, K.G. 81

 Weaver, T. 113

 Weaver, W.E. 2

 Webendorfer, B. 6

 Webster B.F. 118

 Webster, Bert F. 76

 Weller, D.E. 93

 Williams, A.G. 101

 Williams, R.D. 47, 159

 Williamson, L.L. 23

 Wyatt, J. 60

 Zauderer, J. 120

 

Subject Index

 2,4-d 78

 Acacia albida 17

 Acer circinatum 135

 Adaptability 100

 Aerobiosis 26

 Afforestation 60, 81, 115

 Africa 171

 Agricultural chemicals 42, 132

 Agricultural land 26, 35, 92, 108, 159

 Agricultural pollution 43, 163

 Alachlor 49

 Alfalfa 144

 Alnus sinuata 135

 Altitude 120

 Aluminum 101

 Amelanchier alnifolia 135

 Ammonium 70, 86, 87, 93, 123

 Ammonium nitrogen 18

 Angling 10

 Animal behavior 71

 Animal husbandry 72, 94, 175

 Animals 34

 Annuals 32

 Aquatic ecology 40

 Aquatic environment 4

 Argentina 154

 Arid zones 116

 Arizona 69, 98, 120, 131, 139

 Atrazine 49, 78

 Atriplex confertifolia 50

 Autumn 102, 107

 Bacteria 172

 Banks 152, 153

 Beef cattle 29, 33, 53, 139

 Beef cows 22

 Beef production 7, 98, 144

 Behavior 71

 Bibliographies 132

 Biogeochemistry 122

 Biological activity in soil 26, 85, 110

 Biological control 144

 Biomass 102, 165

 Biomass production 31, 78, 102, 113

 Birds 8, 9, 39, 41, 62

 Botanical composition 102, 109, 113, 138

 Botany 114

 Brahman 7

 Brazil 16, 20

 Breeding 9, 165

 Browsing 37, 107

 Browsing damage 37

 Buffering capacity 59

 Cabt 2, 28, 29, 33, 34, 34, 41, 44, 59, 61, 64, 81, 82, 83, 90, 92,

 93, 108, 110, 138, 144

 California 2, 15, 62, 133, 135, 139, 174

 Calves 1

 Canada 5

 Canopy 113, 120

 Carbon 17, 26, 70, 78, 85, 93, 106, 140

 Castor canadensis 5

 Castor fiber 5

 Catchment hydrology 59, 110, 115

 Catchment planning 116

 Cattle 10, 20, 25, 30, 37, 61, 95, 102, 107, 131, 144, 152, 153,

 174

 Cattle farming 121

 Cattle husbandry 67

 Cattle manure 172

 Celtis occidentalis 66

 Cervus 38

 Cervus elaphus canadensis 136

 Channels 32, 133, 146

 Chloramphenicol 18, 21

 Chloride 58, 93

 Clay loam soils 140

 Climatic factors 7

 Coastal plain soils 18, 58

 Coastal plains 128

 Cold storage 100

 Collection 172

 Colorado 30, 55, 99, 102, 130, 138, 139, 156

 Community ecology 102

 Community involvement 16

 Computer software 35

 Conflict 136

 Coniferous forests 41, 101

 Connecticut 81, 82

 Conservation 20

 Conservation areas 29

 Conservation tillage 42

 Control 3, 124

 Control methods 145

 Controlled grazing 102, 105

 Coordination 16

 Cost benefit analysis 35

 Costs 36, 98

 Covers 109

 Cows 1

 Crop establishment 174

 Crop quality 25

 Crops 81

 Crown 107

 Crude protein 25

 Cuttings 100

 Czechoslovakia 106

 Dactylis glomerata 166

 Dairy wastes 112

 Decomposition 66, 106

 Denitrification 18, 21, 26, 58, 70, 79, 85, 110, 122, 140

 Denitrifying microorganisms 79, 85

 Denmark 87

 Deposition 45

 Desert climate 105

 Desert plants 27

 Desertification 3, 27

 Deserts 27, 32

 Detritivores 155

 Diameter 100, 107

 Discharge 110

 Dispersion 140

 Drainage 79

 Drainage water 26

 Dry matter 25

 Economic analysis 108, 144

 Ecosystems 5, 13, 39, 69, 72, 106, 113, 116, 134, 142, 143, 154,

 155, 171, 175

 Electrical stimulation 71

 Endangered species 62

 England 59

 Environmental degradation 34, 129

 Environmental impact 34, 37, 91, 102, 171

 Environmental impact reporting 94, 116, 125, 157

 Environmental management 98

 Environmental pollution 46

 Environmental protection 54

 Enzyme activity 21, 85

 Eroded soils 120

 Erosion 2, 6, 12, 23, 51, 63, 91, 94, 146, 164

 Erosion control 35, 42, 67, 74, 90, 92, 108, 111, 133, 150, 159,

 160, 166, 167, 168, 170

 Establishment 107

 Evaluation 16

 Evapotranspiration 24

 Experimental plots 49

 Farm income 36

 Farm management 104

 Farm surveys 16, 16

 Farmers 48

 Farmland 12, 42, 132

 Federal government 53, 136

 Feed evaluation 61

 Feeding 144

 Feedlot runoff 43, 163

 Fen soils 26, 87

 Fencing 44, 124

 Fens 26

 Fertilizers 100

 Field tests 49

 Field trips 57

 Fields 58

 Filters 35, 45, 46, 48, 92, 108, 128, 172

 Filtration 42, 132, 159

 Fish farms 57

 Fisheries 72

 Fishes 40, 89

 Flooding 66, 102, 116

 Floodplains 2, 32, 102, 106, 114

 Floods 111

 Flow 74, 146

 Foliage 138

 Forage 7, 25, 102, 144

 Foraging 61

 Forest flora 114

 Forest influences 86

 Forest litter 17, 78

 Forest soils 58, 78, 88

 Forests 161

 Forests and forestry 40

 Freshwater ecology 155

 Freshwater fishes 4

 Fungicides 100

 Geographical distribution 135

 Geological sedimentation 83

 Geomorphology 111

 Georgia 18, 58, 117, 128

 Glucose 18

 Grass strips 42, 45, 47, 92, 159, 160, 166

 Grasses 32, 60, 80, 97, 113

 Grassland management 7, 28, 118, 130

 Grassland soils 78

 Grazing 10, 22, 39, 40, 41, 53, 56, 57, 61, 64, 72, 73, 75, 76, 89,

 95, 97, 98, 104, 118, 119, 124, 130, 138, 158

 Grazing behavior 1, 25, 36, 38, 137

 Grazing effects 4, 7, 8, 9, 23, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 37, 54, 57, 94,

 102, 107, 109, 113, 116, 129, 141, 152, 153, 154, 157, 162, 165, 174

 Grazing intensity 7, 33, 107, 137, 139, 174

 Grazing lands 30, 175

 Grazing on public land 36, 38, 104

 Grazing systems 1, 37, 53, 55, 173

 Groundwater 58, 84, 85, 88, 122, 123, 134

 Groundwater flow 58, 59, 93, 110

 Groundwater pollution 81, 82, 84

 Guidelines 53

 Gully control 16

 Gully erosion 103

 Habitat destruction 20, 23, 53, 94, 157

 Habitat improvement 69, 94, 157, 175

 Habitat selection 6, 25, 61

 Habitats 4, 8, 9, 12, 39, 41, 54, 62, 77, 120, 141, 165

 Herbage 165

 Herbicide residues 47, 49

 Hill land 101

 History 63, 105, 120

 Holodiscus discolor 135

 Horizontal flow 140

 Humus 106

 Hunting 20

 Hydrogen ions 101

 Hydrological factors 59

 Hydrology 122, 123, 140

 Idaho 8, 10, 12, 33, 50, 57, 64, 100, 125, 139, 165

 Identification 15

 Indexes 4

 Indiana 108

 Infiltration 172

 Information systems 12

 Inland water environment 155

 Integration 16

 Interception 115

 International cooperation 20

 Invertebrates 155

 Ion transport 101, 140

 Iowa 49, 134, 146

 Irrigation 24

 Irrigation water 26

 Isotope labeling 87

 Jaguars 20

 Kansas 63, 66

 Kigelia africana 17

 Kinetics 21

 Laboratory methods 140

 Lakes 79

 Land classification 13

 Land management 139

 Land use 34, 63, 77

 Landscape 110, 165

 Leaching 112, 123, 140

 Leaves 17, 66, 102

 Length 100

 Limnology 86

 Liriodendron tulipifera 18

 Literature reviews 137

 Livestock 4, 28, 36, 38, 71, 136, 157, 162, 171, 175

 Livestock farming 34, 41

 Loads 108

 Local planning 145

 Logging 39

 Losses from soil 92

 Losses from soil systems 88, 140

 Mammals 8, 141

 Mapping 12

 Marginal analysis 35

 Maryland 93, 140

 Mathematical models 82, 90, 140

 Meadows 24

 Measurement 45

 Metabolism 80

 Methodology 100

 Microbial activities 85

 Microbial degradation 78

 Microorganisms 78

 Microwatersheds 109

 Mineral content 17

 Mineral soils 78

 Mineralization 78, 85, 87

 Missouri 145

 Missouri River 164

 Models 53, 108, 149, 160

 Monitoring 28

 Montana 1, 22, 28, 53, 113, 136, 139, 144, 152, 153

 Morphology 4

 Mountain areas 120

 Mountain grasslands 24, 30, 109

 Movement in soil 49, 82, 101, 140

 Multiple use 175

 National forests 29, 69, 138

 National parks 2

 Natural regeneration 7

 Natural resources 14

 Nature conservancy 69

 Nature conservation 62

 Nature reserves 20

 Nebraska 11

 Nesting 44

 Nevada 4, 31, 95, 103, 121, 125, 139, 141, 162, 165

 New Mexico 29, 139

 New Zealand 110, 115

 Nitrate 21, 26, 58, 70, 79, 101, 110, 140

 Nitrate fertilizers 79

 Nitrate nitrogen 18, 59, 85, 88, 93, 140

 Nitrate reduction 87

 Nitrates 18, 84, 86, 112, 123, 134, 143

 Nitrification 85, 87, 122, 143

 Nitrites 21

 Nitrogen 17, 46, 64, 78, 81, 82, 85, 87, 88, 93, 106, 115, 134, 161

 Nitrogen content 17, 66, 88

 Nitrogen cycle 86, 87, 122, 123

 Nitrogen mineralization 143

 Nitrous oxide 18, 58, 88, 122

 No-tillage 42, 93

 North America 41, 171

 North Carolina 90, 92, 96

 North Dakota 129

 Nutrient availability 17, 58

 Nutrient content 17

 Nutrient cycles 117, 155

 Nutrient retention 93

 Nutrient sources 140

 Nutrient transport 83

 Nutrient uptake 134

 Nutrients 46, 92, 128, 161

 Nyssa sylvatica 18

 Odocoileus hemionus 38

 Oklahoma 159

 Ontario 86, 143

 Oregon 37, 38, 107, 111, 116, 135, 139, 173

 Organic compounds 58

 Organic soils 70, 110

 Overgrazing 94, 173

 Overland flow 90, 115

 Pasture management 22, 124

 Pastures 32, 44, 67, 115

 Pennsylvania 44

 Perennials 32

 Pesticide residues 112

 Ph 84, 93

 Phosphorus 17, 46, 64, 66, 78, 80, 96, 115, 161

 Phthalates 140

 Physiographic features 98

 Pinus elliottii 18

 Pinus radiata 115

 Plant communities 25, 34, 37, 113, 138, 154, 174

 Plant community analysis 30

 Plant density 32, 107

 Plant ecology 66, 102, 125, 135

 Plant growth regulators 100

 Plant height 107, 165

 Plant morphology 135

 Plant succession 113, 130

 Planting 60, 100, 135

 Planting depth 100

 Plants 49

 Poa palustris 30

 Poa pratensis 30, 31

 Point sources 92

 Policy 72

 Pollutants 81, 82, 161

 Pollution 12, 161

 Pollution by agriculture 3, 96, 166

 Pollution control 44, 74, 81, 90, 92

 Population density 30, 44

 Population dynamics 141

 Populus 49, 100, 102, 134

 Populus deltoides 25, 113

 Populus tremuloides 9, 31, 141

 Potassium 17, 113

 Potassium nitrate 140

 Prairies 66

 Precipitation 32

 Predator control 98

 Private sector 23

 Profiles 70

 Profitability 144

 Project control 53

 Projects 16

 Protein content 25

 Public domain 34, 53, 98, 136

 Public parks 136

 Puerto Rico 122, 123

 Quality controls 16

 Quercus macrocarpa 66

 Rain 86

 Rainbow trout 10

 Rainfall simulators 166

 Ranching 29

 Range management 13, 14, 23, 29, 37, 50, 51, 53, 55, 56, 67, 69,

 76, 77, 95, 98, 105, 116, 121, 136, 137, 139, 156, 158, 173, 176

 Range pastures 22

 Range plants 114

 Rangelands 8, 13, 23, 64, 72, 114, 116, 121, 125, 127, 156, 171

 Ranking 103

 Ratios 58, 70

 Recharge 101

 Reclamation 3, 19

 Recruitment 107

 Reduction 21, 26, 70

 Regeneration 31, 158

 Regrowth 30

 Rehabilitation 111, 129

 Removal 92

 Research 112

 Research projects 125

 Reservoirs 100, 120

 Resource conservation 13, 23, 139, 142

 Resource management 39, 125

 Retention 59

 Revegetation 19, 62, 100, 109, 116, 150

 Rhode Island 84, 85

 Rill erosion 45

 Riparian ecology 14, 27, 40, 56, 73, 75, 89, 119

 Riparian flora 15, 114

 Riparian forests 9, 16, 17, 18, 20, 39, 58, 59, 66, 69, 78, 81, 82,

 83, 84, 85, 86, 88, 93, 106, 112, 115, 117, 122, 128, 143, 154

 Riparian grasslands 5, 10, 28, 31, 33, 41, 50, 51, 53, 55, 59, 61,

 64, 71, 72, 78, 98, 102, 109, 118, 121, 130, 131, 139, 156 Riparian

 plants 97

 Riparian vegetation 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 12, 13, 19, 22, 23, 24,

 25, 26, 29, 30, 32, 34, 37, 44, 54, 57, 60, 62, 63, 64, 67, 83, 92,

 95, 99, 100, 102, 103, 104, 105, 107, 111, 113, 116, 120, 124, 125,

 127, 129, 132, 133, 135, 136, 137, 138, 141, 142, 144, 155, 158,

 161, 162, 165, 171, 173, 174, 175, 176

 River bank protection 19, 150, 157

 River basins 63, 96

 Riverbank protection 6, 11, 44, 60, 162, 171

 Rivers 10, 79, 120, 133, 146, 154

 Robinia pseudoacacia 88

 Rotational grazing 69, 99, 131

 Rumen fermentation 144

 Runoff 6, 26, 38, 42, 46, 79, 86, 90, 92, 101, 109, 115, 137, 172

 Runoff control 47

 Runoff water 159, 161

 Salicaceae 134

 Salix 9, 30, 31, 37, 100, 102, 107, 113, 141, 174

 Salmo clarki 53

 Salmo trutta 157

 Salmonidae 72

 Samplers 74

 Sandy loam soils 140

 Sandy soils 18

 Saturated conditions 26

 Savannas 154

 Seasonal fluctuations 25, 26, 88

 Seasonal growth 7

 Seasonal variation 21, 78, 84, 93, 144

 Sedges 103

 Sediment 42, 83, 90, 92, 108, 109, 115, 130, 167, 168

 Sediment pollution 146

 Sediment transport 43, 163

 Sediment yield 108

 Sedimentation 46

 Sediments 45, 150, 161

 Seed collection 135

 Seed sources 135

 Seed testing 135

 Seedling growth 107

 Semiarid climate 113, 173

 Settlement 16

 Sheep 137, 144

 Shelterbelts 74, 90

 Shoot cuttings 174

 Shrubs 113, 165

 Simulation 140

 Simulation models 47, 90, 148, 159

 Site factors 100, 174

 Slopes 45

 Sloping land 160

 Sloping sites 16

 Small mammals 165

 Soil acidity 17

 Soil amendments 18

 Soil and water conservation 16

 Soil bank program 151

 Soil chemistry 106

 Soil conservation 42, 48, 65, 92, 142, 147, 152, 153, 164

 Soil depth 18, 84, 87, 88

 Soil fertility 17, 18, 87

 Soil formation 106

 Soil organic matter 17, 18, 70, 84

 Soil physical properties 106

 Soil pore system 112

 Soil properties 78

 Soil sedimentation 63

 Soil solution 88

 Soil stabilization 109, 151

 Soil texture 123

 Soil types (ecological) 21, 70, 79

 Soil water 85, 101, 143

 Soil water content 18, 26, 174

 Solubility 88

 Solutes 101, 122

 Sorption 140

 Sources 81, 82

 South Africa 60

 South eastern states of U.S.A. 161

 Spartina 102

 Spatial distribution 58, 70

 Spatial variation 17, 84, 85, 93

 Species 39

 Species diversity 34, 44

 Sporobolus 7

 Spring 107

 Ssimulation models 80

 Stability 4, 162

 Stand structure 31, 113

 State government 136

 Steers 7

 Stems 107

 Stocking rate 25, 38

 Storms 101

 Stream channels 63

 Stream conservation 169

 Stream ecology 89

 Stream erosion 44, 103, 145, 148, 149, 150, 152, 153, 170

 Stream flow 148, 152, 153

 Stream training 127

 Streambank planting 65, 147, 151, 164, 169

 Streams 2, 3, 4, 19, 25, 32, 36, 38, 53, 57, 66, 77, 86, 88, 99,

 101, 111, 115, 130, 132, 155, 157, 162

 Strip cropping 134

 Subsoil 21

 Substrates 26

 Subsurface drainage 84

 Sulfate 93

 Sulfates 101

 Surface layers 21

 Surface water 79, 81, 82

 Surveys 53, 63

 Survival 174

 Sustainability 32, 134, 144

 Tamarix 158

 Technical aid 16

 Temperature 21, 84

 Temporal variation 58

 Terracing 16

 Texas 34, 157

 Trampling 22, 94

 Transpiration 115

 Transport 172

 Treatment 138

 Trees 60

 Tropical rain forests 122, 123

 U.S.A. 77

 Undisturbed sampling 140

 Ungulates 144

 Upland areas 25, 32, 84, 85, 117, 143

 Uptake 49

 Usda 142

 Utah 109, 125, 139

 Utilization 28

 Valleys 57

 Variations 63

 Varieties 135

 Vegetated waterways 60

 Vegetation 167, 168, 170, 172

 Vegetation management 46, 113

 Vegetation types 154

 Velocity 140

 Vermont 147, 147

 Wales 101

 Washington 111, 135, 139

 Water 43, 73, 75, 163, 172

 Water availability 113, 176

 Water composition and quality 23, 88

 Water conservation 22, 42

 Water erosion 51, 108, 109, 166

 Water flow 115, 130

 Water management 77

 Water pollution 3, 6, 26, 42, 48, 59, 64, 79, 81, 82, 90, 92, 110,

 132, 172

 Water quality 57, 64, 81, 91, 101, 110, 112, 115, 123, 134, 137,

 144, 168, 172

 Water resource management 23

 Water supplies 24

 Water table 84, 85, 112, 133, 174

 Water use 24

 Water yield 115

 Watershed management 4, 11, 103, 109, 116, 127, 137, 140

 Watersheds 12, 59, 60, 86, 88, 99, 108, 115, 117, 122, 123, 128,

 143, 159

 Weed competition 62

 Weed control 144

 Weeds 158

 Weight gain 7

 West Virginia 83

 Western states of U.S.A. 5, 19, 34, 51, 118

 Wetland ecology 73, 75

 Wetlands 69, 84, 96, 161

 Wild birds 44, 165

 Wild plants 135

 Wilderness 29

 Wildlife 8, 23, 28, 54, 107, 136, 141, 171

 Wildlife conservation 69

 Wildlife management 38, 144, 176

 Winter 59, 144

 Wisconsin 6

 Woodland soils 17

 Woodlands 129, 143

 Woody plants 32

 Wyoming 3, 24, 25, 32, 61, 104, 105, 139, 175, 176

 Zea mays 49, 81, 93

 Zimbabwe 17

 Zoning 120