ISSN:1052-5378

Solar Energy Alternatives for Agriculture

May 1993-June 1996

Quick Bibliography Series no. QB 96-06

259 Citations from the AGRICOLA Database
June 1997

Compiled By:
Susan Chapman
Reference Section
Reference and User Services Branch
National Agricultural Library, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture
Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2351


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National Agricultural Library Cataloging Record:

Chapman, Susan, 1933-
Solar energy alternatives for agriculture : May 1993-June 1996.
(Quick bibliography series ; 96-06)
1. Solar energy in agriculture--Bibliography. 2. Agriculture and energy--Bibliography I. Title.
aZ5071.N3 no.96-06

Search Strategy

SET DESCRIPTION
SOLAR IN DE,TI,ID
(ENERGY OR POWER* OR SYSTEM? OR HYDROGEN OR COLLECTOR? OR PANEL? OR GREENHOUSE?)
#1 AND #2
(HEAT* OR AIR CONDIT* OR DRYING OR DRYER? OR CURING OR CURED OR OVEN? OR COOKER?) IN DE,TI,ID
#4 AND #1
(PHOTOVOLTAIC* OR PHOTOELECTRIC) IN DE,TI,ID
#3 OR #5 OR #6
(P110 OR P120 OR P130) IN CC
#7 AND #8
10  #9 AND UD>9304

Solar Energy Alternatives for Agriculture

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Citation no.: 1, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 210, 220, 230, 240, 250

1.
NAL Call No.: TJ809.2.I573-1991
1991 Solar World Congress : proceedings of the biennial Congress of the International Solar Energy Society, Denver, Colorado, USA, 19- 23 August 1991. 1st ed.
Arden, M. E.; Burley, S. M. A.; Coleman, M.; International Solar Energy Society. Congress. (12th : 1991 : Denver, C. Oxford ; New York : Pergamon Press, 1992. 4 v. in 7 (xxviii, 4127 p.) : ill., Includes bibliographical references and index.
Descriptors: Solar-energy-Congresses

2.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A27-1993
Active solar systems.
Lof, G. O. G. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c1993. xviii, 963 p. : ill., Includes bibliographical references and index.
Descriptors: Solar-energy; Solar-heating; Solar-air-conditioning

3.
NAL Call No.: 80-Ac82
Amelioration of the thermal balance of greenhouses with the utilization of a passive solar heating system. L'amelioration du bilan thermique des serres par l'utilisation d'un systeme de chauffage solaire passif.
Knani, H. Acta-hortic (263): p.103-110. (1990 June)
Paper presented at the International Symposium on Simple Ventilation and Heating Methods for Greenhouses in Mild Winter Climates, February 28-March 6, 1988, Djerba, Tozeur, Tunisia.
Descriptors: greenhouse-crops; greenhouses; heating; solar-radiation; furrow-irrigation; air-temperature; soil- temperature; earliness; crop-yield; tunisia

4.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Amorphous PV degradation and recovery in equatorial countries.
Gebrgeorgis, Y.; Duffy, J. J. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy- Soc p.9-13. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; silicon; photolysis; ethiopia; amorphous-silicon-solar-cells

5.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Analysis and synthesis of cloud pattern for radiation field studies.
Beyer, H. G.; Hammer, A.; Luther, J.; Poplawska, J.; Stolzenburg, K.; Wieting, P. Sol-energy v.52(5): p.379-390. (1994 May)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-radiation; clouds; shade; patterns; geometry; analysis; synthesis; imagery; photovoltaic-cells; radiation-field-structures

6.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Analysis methodology, experimental investigation, and computer optimization of a passive solar commercial building in the Belgian climate.
Andre, P.; Nicolas, J.; Rivez, J. F.; Debbaut, V. Sol- energy v.52(1): p.9-25. (1994 Jan.)
In the special issue: Solar buildings / edited by A.G. Hestnes and J.O. Lewis.
Descriptors: buildings; solar-heating; design; computer-simulation; optimization; belgium

7.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Analysis of a load-side heat exchanger for a solar domestic hot water heating system.
Smith, T. R.; Burns, P. J.; Hittle, D. C. Proc-annu-conf-Am- Solar-Energy-Soc p.294-298. (1995)
Meeting held July 15-20, 1995, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Descriptors: solar-heating; heating-systems; homes; heat-exchangers; colorado

8.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Analysis of economic and utility benefits of PAL systems.
Leng, G.; Smith, D.; Berg, W. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy- Soc p.315-519. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; lighting; systems; economic-evaluation; utility-costs; new-england-states-of-usa; photovoltaic-assisted-lighting

9.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
An analysis of legal and institutional barriers to utility integration of distributed photovoltaic systems.
Starrs, T. A. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.195- 200. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; systems; public- utilities; integration; ownership; barriers; legal-systems; institutions; usa

10.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Analysis of the instabilities related to the multiselective injection and withdrawal procedures of the advanced solar pond.
Bemporad, G. A.; Rubin, H. Sol-energy v.52(6): p.533- 539. (1994 June)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; ponds; performance

11.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
The Angstrom formula with coefficients having a physical meaning.
Hinrichsen, K. Sol-energy v.52(6): p.491-495. (1994 June)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-radiation; pyranometers; sunshine- hours; solar-energy; energy-conversion; diffusion; radiation; germany; global-radiation

12.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Annual energy production and room temperature effect in siting flat plate photovoltaic systems.
Barra, L.; Coiante, D. Sol-energy v.51(5): p.383-389. (1993 Nov.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; photovoltaic-cells; systems; performance; energy-conversion; electrical-energy; losses; insolation; correction-factors; environmental-temperature

13.
NAL Call No.: 290.9-Am32P
Applications of photovoltaic power for rural electric systems.
Anderson, J. L.; Skinner, R. G.; Stetson, L. E. Pap-Am-Soc- Agric-Eng. St. Joseph, Mich. : American Society of Agricultural Engineers,. Summer 1991. (913071) 12 p.
Paper presented at the "1991 International Summer Meeting sponsored by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers," June 23-26, 1991, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Descriptors: solar-energy; photovoltaic-cells; water; pumps; rural-areas; nebraska

14.
NAL Call No.: 80-Ac82
An approach to the passive solar heating of greenhouses. Appoche sur le chauffage solaire passif des serres.
Verlodt, H.; Mougou, A. Acta-hortic (263): p.139-149. (1990 June)
Paper presented at the International Symposium on Simple Ventilation and Heating Methods for Greenhouses in Mild Winter Climates, February 28-March 6, 1988, Djerba, Tozeur, Tunisia.
Descriptors: greenhouses; heating; solar-radiation; pipes; water; furrow-irrigation; tunisia

15.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Artificial maturation and drying dates using solar energy.
Elgendy, Y. A. M. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.405-410. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-drying; dates; simulation-models; saudi-arabia


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Citation no.: 1, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 210, 220, 230, 240, 250


16.
NAL Call No.: 80-Ac82
Assessing low-cost input use in off-season tomato production.
Salem, A.; Mattas, K.; Grafiadellis, M. Acta-hortic (340): p.117-124. (1995 Jan.)
Paper presented at the XII International Symposium on Horticultural Economics / edited by J.-C. Montigaud, L.M. Albisu, U. Avermaete, L. Ekelund, D. Meijaard, and E. de Kleijn.
Descriptors: lycopersicon-esculentum; crop-production; vegetable-growing; greenhouse-culture; solar-heating; heating; heating-costs; greenhouses; diesel-oil; furnaces; winter; energy- consumption; returns; passive-solar-systems; passive-solar- heating

17.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Automated (HF) cavity pyrheliometer systems: operational experience, test results and modification.
Hickey, J. R.; Daniels, D. B.; Nelson, D. W. Proc-annu-conf- Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.427-432. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-radiation; radiometers; testing; automation; systems; computer-software

18.
NAL Call No.: HD9502.A82G56-1994
The big switch : clean energy for the twenty-first century. Clean energy for the twenty-first century.
Gilchrist, G. St Leonards, NSW, Australia : Allen & Unwin, 1994. 304 p., [6] p. of plates : ill. (some col.), maps, Includes bibliographical references (p. [286]-293) and index.
Descriptors: Energy-policy-Australia; Solar-energy- Australia; Renewable-energy-sources-Australia; Solar-energy- policy-Australia

19.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Bonnyrigg solar village: an analysis of annual energy use and comfort.
Ballinger, J. A.; Di Franco, T. L.; Prasad, K. D. Sol- Energy v.50(6): p.499-506. (1993 June)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; energy-conversion; dwellings; heating-systems; design; villages; new-south-wales

20.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Branched GAX chiller: the economical route to solar thermal air conditioning.
Erickson, D. C. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.363-368. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-energy; air-conditioning; thermal- energy; cooling-systems

21.
NAL Call No.: 275.29-IO9PA
Building energy-efficient new houses.
Prestemon, D. R.; Greiner, T. PM-Iowa-State-Univ-Coop-Ext- Serv. Ames, Iowa : The Service. Mar 1992. (790,rev.) 4 p.
Descriptors: housing; energy-cost-of-activities; energy- conservation; building-construction; site-types; windows; doors; walls; building-construction; site-types; windows; doors; walls; ceilings; solar-energy; heating-systems; cooling-systems; iowa

22.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Combined thermal storage.
Moschatos, A. E. Sol-energy v.51(5): p.391-399. (1993 Nov.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; water-storage; heat-loss; bed-storage

23.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Comparison of natural convection heat exchangers for solar water heating.
Dahl, S. D.; Davidson, J. H. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy- Soc p.288-293. (1995)
Meeting held July 15-20, 1995, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Descriptors: solar-heating; water; heating-systems; heat-exchangers

24.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
A comparison of TRNSYS and WATSUN for the development of SDHW modeling program.
Long, S. M.; Wood, B. D. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy- Soc p.297-302. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-energy; solar-heating; water; heating; systems; computer-software; performance; simulation- models; solar-domestic-hot-water-program

25.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Comparison study of two different testing methodologies used to characterize an opaque solar component.
Meroni, I.; Scamoni, F.; Vancini, C.; Munafo, F. Sol- energy v.52(1): p.39-48. (1994 Jan.)
In the special issue: Solar buildings / edited by A.G. Hestnes and J.O. Lewis.
Descriptors: buildings; solar-heating; construction; design; performance-testing

26.
NAL Call No.: 290.9-Am32P
Computerized of photovoltaic systems for small communities.
Sawadogo, A.; Boily, R. Pap-Am-Soc-Agric-Eng. St. Joseph, Mich. : American Society of Agricultural Engineers,. Winter 1992. (928521) 17 p.
Paper presented at the "1992 International Winter Meeting sponsored by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers," December 15- 18, 1992, Nashville, Tennessee.
Descriptors: computer-software; electric-power; solar- energy

27.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Concentration system performance degradation in the aftermath of Mount Pinatubo.
Michalsky, J. J.; Perez, R.; Seals, R.; Ineichen, P. Proc- annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.495-500. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-radiation; volcanic-fumes; aerosols; philippines; air-clearness

28.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
The concept of a paraboloidal solar dish-Ericsson heat engine system as a new power generation technology.
Elgendy, Y. A. M. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.210-215. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-collectors; solar-heating; heat; engines; thermal-energy; design

29.
NAL Call No.: TD930.A32
Construction and evaluation of a timber-drying solar kiln.
Fuwape, I. A.; Fuwape, J. A. Bioresour-technol v.52(3): p.283-285. (1995)
Includes references.
Descriptors: kilns; solar-drying; solar-energy; lumber; solar-collectors

Abstract: A solar timber kiln with the capacity to season 3.24 m3 of lumber was designed, constructed and used for seasoning commercial sawnwood. The kiln was constructed of a timber frame covered with transparent polythene sheet on the top and black leatherette on the sides. Corrugated, galvanized-iron sheet painted black and tilted at 30 degrees to the horizontal served as a heat collector. Two fans were fitted for air circulation. The kiln attained a maximum temperature of 24 degrees above the ambient temperature. The average efficiency of the heat collector was 38.5%. The solar kiln reduced timber drying time by 33.3-57.1% when compared with an air-drying technique. Sawnwoods (25 mm by 300 mm by 360 mm) of Mansonia altissima and Terminalia superba were dried from 46.16 to 15.02% and from 52 to 15.4% moisture content respectively in 12 days.

30.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Construction of a solar boiler-dryer for processing restaurant food wastes for their use as ingredients in animal feed.
Tosun, A.; Saygin, O. Sol-Energy v.51(1): p.1-6. (1993 July)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; solar-drying; boilers; restaurants; food-wastes; feeds; ingredients


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Citation no.: 1, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 210, 220, 230, 240, 250


31.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Control problems in solar domestic hot water systems.
Long, S.; Wood, B. D.; Thornton, J.; Beckman, W. A. Proc- annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.292-296. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-energy; solar-heating; water; heating; systems; controllers; controller-settings

32.
NAL Call No.: TX835.5.H35-1992
Cooking with the sun.
Halacy, B.; Halacy, D. S. D. S. 1.; Halacy, B. La Fayette, CA : Morning Sun Press, 1992. viii, 114 p. : ill., Rev. ed. of: The solar cookery book. 1978.
Descriptors: Solar-cookery; Solar-ovens

33.
NAL Call No.: S544.3.N3C66
Cost of pumping livestock water from deep wells.
Torell, D.; Balliette, J.; Garrett, D.; Torell, R. Fact- sheet-Max-C-Fleischmann-Coll-Agric,-Coop-Ext-Serv. [Reno, Nev.] : The College,. 1993. (93-73) 4 p.
Includes references.
Descriptors: pumps; water; wells; windmills; jacks; generations; solar-collectors; wind-power; petroleum; solar- energy; costs; nevada

34.
NAL Call No.: S544.3.N3C66
Cost of pumping livestock water from medium-deep wells.
Torell, R.; Torell, D.; Balliette, J.; Garrett, D. Fact- sheet-Max-C-Fleischmann-Coll-Agric,-Coop-Ext-Serv. [Reno, Nev.] : The College,. 1993. (93-74) 4 p.
Includes references.
Descriptors: pumps; water; wells; systems; windmills; jacks; generators; solar-collectors; wind-power; solar-energy; petroleum; costs

35.
NAL Call No.: S544.3.N3C66
Cost of pumping livestock water from shallow wells.
Garrett, D.; Torell, D.; Balliette, J. Fact-sheet-Max-C- Fleischmann-Coll-Agric,-Coop-Ext-Serv. [Reno, Nev.] : The College,. 1993. (93-75) 4 p.
Descriptors: pumps; water; wells; windmills; jacks; generators; solar-collectors; wind-power; petroleum; solar-energy; costs; nevada

36.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Data summaries for NREL's solar radiation research laboratory.
Marion, B. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.463-467. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-radiation; data-collection; computer-techniques; colorado; national-renewable-energy- laboratory

37.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Demonstration of residential solar-assisted heat pump system--using ground coils, radiant floors, and pool.
Galloway, T. R.; Gerber, G. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy- Soc p.330-335. (1995)
Meeting held July 15-20, 1995, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Descriptors: solar-heating; heat-pumps; homes; heating-systems

38.
NAL Call No.: TD478.D4
Desalination with a reversible flashing process.
Ninic, N.; Novakovic, M.; Dimitrijevic, S.; Savovic, S. Desalination v.89(3): p.263-273. (1993 Jan.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; distillation; installations; water; desalinization

39.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Desiccant solar air conditioning in tropical climates. I. Dynamic experimental and numerical studies of silicagel and activated alumina.
Dupont, M.; Celestine, B.; Nguyen, P. H.; Merigoux, J.; Brandon, B. Sol-energy v.52(6): p.509-517. (1994 June)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; air-conditioning; air; dehumidification; evaporative-cooling; desiccants; simulation- models; tropical-climate

40.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Desiccant solar air conditioning in tropical climates. II. Field testing in Guadeloupe.
Dupont, M.; Celestine, B.; Beghin, B. Sol-energy v.52(6): p.519-524. (1994 June)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; air-conditioning; desiccants; field-tests; tropical-climate; guadeloupe

41.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Design and operation of a low energy consumption passive solar agricultural greenhouse.
Santamouris, M.; Argiriou, A.; Vallindras, M. Sol-energy v.52(5): p.371-378. (1994 May)
Includes references.
Descriptors: greenhouses; solar-energy; design; construction; operation; heat-exchangers; greece

42.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Design considerations of the World Bank-assisted $55 million photovoltaic market development project in India.
Cabraal, A.; Bradley, J. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy- Soc p.538-543. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; power; systems; international-loans; markets; development-projects; economic- viability; india

43.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Designing and implementing a photovoltaic tariff for a rural electric cooperative.
Bony, P. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.453-458. (1994)
Meeting held June 25-30, 1994, San Jose, California.
Descriptors: electric-power; cooperative-services; photovoltaic-cells; rural-areas; california; nevada

44.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Detailed parametric analyses of heat transfer in CPC solar energy collectors.
Eames, P. C.; Norton, B. Sol-Energy v.50(4): p.321-338. (1993 Apr.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-collectors; heat-transfer; characteristics; analysis; models; compound-parabolic- concentrators

45.
NAL Call No.: 26-T754
Development and testing of a solar-energy-supplemented paddy dryer.
Trim, D. S.; Damardjati, D. S.; Jones, D. M.; Gordon, A. E. Trop-agric v.71(3): p.188-194. (1994 July)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-drying; waste-heat-utilization; milling; rice; yields; milling-quality; costs; indonesia


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Citation no.: 1, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 210, 220, 230, 240, 250


46.
NAL Call No.: S671.A66
Development of a mobile solar-powered dairy concentrate feeder.
Gardner, M. O.; Buckmaster, D. R.; Muller, L. D. Appl-eng- agric v.11(6): p.785-790. (1995 Nov.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: mobile-feeders; dairy-cattle; cattle- feeding; rotational-grazing; grain; feed-intake; monitoring; structural-design; performance-testing; evaluation; computer- techniques; solar-energy

Abstract: A mobile, solar-powered, computer-controlled, concentrate feeder was built and tested with dairy cattle in an intensive rotational grazing system. The feeder successfully controlled individual feeding of a grain mix to 16 dairy cattle that were grazing pasture divided into nine paddocks. Folding stall gates were needed to protect each cow while eating. An experimental photovoltaic power supply was tested to evaluate the potential of using solar energy to power a mobile feeder. During the trial, the photovoltaic system provided approximately 38 MJ of energy. Although this did not meet the 120 MJ requirement of the feeder, calculations showed that photovoltaics could power such a feeder if the feeder were appropriately designed for the available power. The amount of feed dispensed to animals was measured to be within 6% of the programmed ration.

47.
NAL Call No.: 26-T756
Development of an improved flat-plate solar air heater using porous organic absorbers.
Fish, D. M.; Kennedy, L.; Trim, D. S. Trop-sci v.33(3): p.268-282. (1993)
Includes references.
Descriptors: cocoa-beans; food-crops; non-food- products; forced-air-drying; solar-collectors; solar-heating; absorbents; coir; straw; solar-radiation; thailand

48.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Development of large area a-Si tandem photovoltaic modules.
Schweitzer, D.; Ramos, F.; Kampas, F.; Romero, R.; Cueto, J. d. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.17-21. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; improvement; large- area-amorphous-silicon-tandem-photovoltaic-modules

49.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
The development of two-stage nonimaging concentrators for solar thermal applications.
O'Gallagher, J. J.; Winston, R.; Lewandowski, A. Proc-annu- conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.203-209. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-energy; solar-collectors; solar- heating

50.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
A diffusion model of photovoltaic utility applications in developing countries.
Morgenstern, J. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.141-146. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; public-utilities; utilization; diffusion-models; developing-countries; electric- utilities

51.
NAL Call No.: HD9502.A2A5
Disseminating renewable energy technologies in sub- Saharan Africa.
Karekezi, S. Annu-rev-energy-environ. Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews Inc., c1991-. 1994. v. 19 p. 387-421.
Includes references.
Descriptors: energy-sources; renewable-resources; diffusion-of-information; technology-transfer; biomass; solar- energy; africa-south-of-sahara

52.
NAL Call No.: 80- Ac82
Drying of medicinal plants in a plastic-house type solar dryer.
Muller, J.; Conrad, T. Acta-hortic (344): p.79-85. (1993 Nov.)
Paper presented at the "International Symposium on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants," March 22-25, 1993, Tiberias, Israel.
Descriptors: solar-drying; batch-dryers; greenhouses; medicinal-plants; economic-evaluation

53.
NAL Call No.: SB293.M84-1992
Drying of medicinal plants with solar energy. Trocknung von Arzneipflanzen mit Solarenergie.
Muller, J. Stuttgart : Ulmer, c1992. 118 p. : ill. (some col.), Includes bibliographical references (p. 113-118).
Descriptors: Medicinal-plants-Drying; Solar-dryers

54.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Dynamic method for solar collector array testing and evaluation with standard database and simulation programs.
Perers, B. Sol-Energy v.50(6): p.517-526. (1993 June)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-collectors; performance-testing; simulation-models; prediction; sweden

55.
NAL Call No.: HD1751.W67-no.94-03
Economic evaluation of residential solar electricity in developing countries.
Chapman, D.; Erickson, J. D.; New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Dept. of Agricultural, R. a. M. E. Ithaca, N.Y. (14853-7801) : Dept. of Agricultural, Resource, and Managerial Economics, Cornell University, [1994] 25 p. : ill., "February 17, 1994."
Descriptors: Solar-energy-Economic-aspects-Developing- countries

56.
NAL Call No.: 290.9-Am32P
Economic feasibility of a solar-assisted partial air recirculating peanut drying facility.
Chai, L.; Young, J. H.; Sowell, R. S. Pap-Am-Soc-Agric-Eng. St. Joseph, Mich. : American Society of Agricultural Engineers,. Winter 1993. (93-6541/93-6569) 21 p.
Paper presented at the "1993 International Winter Meeting sponsored by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers," December 14- 17, 1993, Chicago, Illinois.
Descriptors: peanuts; forced-air-drying; solar-energy; simulation-models; computer-simulation; economic-analysis

57.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Effect of dust with different physical properties on the performance of photovoltaic cells.
El Shobokshy, M. S.; Hussein, F. M. Sol-energy v.51(6): p.505-511. (1993 Dec.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; dust; physical-properties; photovoltaic-cells; performance

58.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Effect of Kuwait's oil-fire smoke cloud on global horizontal irradiance at Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Elhadidy, M. A.; Shaahid, S. M. Sol-energy v.52(5): p.439-446. (1994 May)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-radiation; incidence; smoke; clouds; solar-energy; kuwait; saudi-arabia; global-horizontal- radiation

59.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Effect of pressure-induced stress on the design of shaped-glass evacuated solar collectors.
Garrison, J. D. Sol-Energy v.50(6): p.527-538. (1993 June)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-collectors; design; tensile-stress; glass; surfaces; mathematics

60.
NAL Call No.: 80-AC82
The effect of solar radiation and air temperature on potential evapotranspiration in greenhouses in the South Delta.
Ibrahim, M. A. M.; Youssef, A. M.; Mohamedien, S. A. Acta- Hortic (323): p.107-119. (1993 Feb.)
Paper presented at the "Symposium on Soil and Soilless Media Under Protected Cultivation in Mild Winter Climates," March 1-6, 1992, Cairo, Egypt.
Descriptors: vegetables; greenhouse-crops; solar- radiation; air-temperature; evapotranspiration; energy-balance; calculation; egypt


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Citation no.: 1, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 210, 220, 230, 240, 250


61.
NAL Call No.: 80- Ac82
Effect of solar radiation on the duration of the growing cycle of vegetables grown in geothermally heated greenhouses. Effet du rayonnement solaire sur la duree du cycle vegetatif chez quelques especes maraicheres en serres chauffees par geothermie.
Ben Mechlia, N.; Mougou, A. Acta-hortic (263): p.201-204. (1990 June)
Paper presented at the International Symposium on Simple Ventilation and Heating Methods for Greenhouses in Mild Winter Climates, February 28-March 6, 1988, Djerba, Tozeur, Tunisia.
Descriptors: lycopersicon-esculentum; cucumis-melo; cucumis-sativus; greenhouse-culture; solar-radiation; growth- period; photoperiod; energy- requirements; crop-yield; tunisia

62.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Effects of halobacteria and selected chemicals on radiation transmission in salt water.
Wang, J.; Seyed Yagoobi, J. Sol-energy v.52(5): p.411-418. (1994 May)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; collection; storage; ponds; saline-water; solar-radiation; transmission; spectral-data; transmittance; bacteria; chemicals

63.
NAL Call No.: 80-Ac82
Effects of plastic water tubes on glasshouse climate and tomato production.
Tuzel, Y. Acta-hortic (366): p.175-182. (1994 Aug.)
Paper presented at the Second Symposium on Protected Cultivation of Solanacea in Mild Winter Climates, April 13-16, 1993, Adana, Turkey.
Descriptors: lycopersicon-esculentum; greenhouses; solar-energy; temperature; water; plastic-ducts; winter; frost- protection; plant-development; crop-yield; turkey

64.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Efficiency testing of SEGS parabolic trough collector.
Cohen, G.; Cable, R.; Price, H.; Mahoney, R.; Dudley, V. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.216-221. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-collectors; solar-heating; efficiency; testing; new-mexico; california; solar-electric- generating-systems

65.
NAL Call No.: SF494.5.B36-1990
Energy analysis of alternative combinations of building environment, heat recovery systems and solar heating systems for a broiler chicken house.
Bantle, M. [Saskatoon?] : Saskatchewan Agriculture Development Fund, [1990] 143 p. : ill., "Final report 2.3-10"--Added t.p.
Descriptors: Chickens-Housing-Saskatchewan-Energy- consumption

66.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Energy characteristics and savings potential in office buildings.
Santamouris, M.; Argiriou, A.; Dascalaki, E.; Balaras, C.; Gaglia, A. Sol-energy v.52(1): p.59-66. (1994 Jan.)
In the special issue: Solar buildings / edited by A.G. Hestnes and J.O. Lewis.
Descriptors: buildings; solar-heating; cooling; energy-consumption; lighting; energy-conservation; construction; design; greece

67.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Energy saving, education and research aspects of solar system installed in a university building.
Kajl, S. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.559-562. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-energy; solar-heating; water; heating; systems; energy-conservation; education; research; quebec; solar-domestic-hot-water-systems

68.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
The energy storage problem in low energy buildings.
Lund, P. D. Sol-energy v.52(1): p.67-74. (1994 Jan.)
In the special issue: Solar buildings / edited by A.G. Hestnes and J.O. Lewis.
Descriptors: residential-institutions; solar-heating; energy-conservation; solar-energy; storage; photovoltaic-cells

69.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Enhanced applications of attic-collected solar energy.
Sparrow, E. M.; Sipple, J. A.; Palmer, E. G. Proc-annu-conf- Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.342-347. (1995)
Meeting held July 15-20, 1995, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Descriptors: solar-energy; solar-heating; homes

70.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
EPA's photovoltaic demand-side management cost-shared demonstrations.
Kern, E. C. Jr.; Spiegel, R. J. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar- Energy-Soc p.147-151. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; utilization; research-projects; public-utilities; electric-power; demand; production; costs; usa; u; s; -environmental-protection-agency; electric-utilities

71.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Estimation of global solar radiation in Uttar Pradesh (India) and comparison of some existing correlations.
Srivastava, S. K.; Singh, O. P.; Pandey, G. N. Sol- Energy v.51(1): p.27-29. (1993 July)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-radiation; solar-energy; systems; mathematical-models; calculation; uttar-pradesh

72.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Estimation of height-dependent solar irradiation and application to the solar climate of Iran.
Samimi, J. Sol-energy v.52(5): p.401-409. (1994 May)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-radiation; pyranometers; weather- data; sunshine-hours; solar-energy; estimates; maps; iran; estimated-global-solar-radiation; cloud-cover

73.
NAL Call No.: 80-Ac82
Evaluating the effectiveness of the passive solar system for heating greenhouses.
Mattas, K.; Grafiadellis, M.; Papanagiotou, E.; Martica, M. Acta-hortic (263): p.97-101. (1990 June)
Paper presented at the International Symposium on Simple Ventilation and Heating Methods for Greenhouses in Mild Winter Climates, February 28-March 6, 1988, Djerba, Tozeur, Tunisia.
Descriptors: vegetables; greenhouses; heating; solar- radiation; heating-systems; cost-benefit-analysis; feasibility- studies; returns; greece

74.
NAL Call No.: 290.9-Am32T
Evaluation of a solar-driven absorption cycle heat pump. I. Design theory, development, and basic evolution.
Lei, P. K.; Bunn, J. M. Trans-ASAE v.37(4): p.1309-1318. (1994 July-1994 Aug.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: grain-dryers; heat-pumps; solar-energy; solar-drying; grain-drying; solar-collectors

Abstract: A commercially available lithium bromide- water absorption cycle air conditioner was developed into a solar-driven heat-pump system for grain drying. Energy obtained from water heating flat-plate solar collectors was used as the driving force for the heat-pump system. The system was evaluated under both clear and partly cloudy weather conditions. The coefficients of performance obtained followed a pattern very similar to the temperature pattern in the hot water loop. In other words, throughout a day's operations, performance coefficients increased to a maximum then decreased until there was insufficient solar energy to operate the system. The effectiveness of the solar collectors was about 77%, but varied with ambient temperature and heat losses to the surroundings. Their effectiveness cut-off point (when not enough energy was captured to operate the heat pump) was 0.46 which was very close to the design point (0.45) for minimum operations. Clouds occurring during operation of the system reduced generator inlet water temperature, lowered capacity and in extreme cases forced suspension of operations. Post- reduced cloud performance sufficiently recovered to follow clear day performance. The system was capable of transferring only 47% of the energy between condensing water and an air stream heat sink. But, the system energy efficiency ratios obtained approached values in the higher part of the range generally stated for commercial air conditioners. The coefficients of performance for heating were much higher than values generally stated for commercial heat pumps. Based on the heat-pump evaporator, the cooling function was less influenced by ambient temperature variations than was the air heating function.

75.
NAL Call No.: 290.9-Am32T
Evaluation of a solar-driven absorption cycle heat pump. II. Four operational modes.
Lei, P. K.; Bunn, J. M. Trans-ASAE v.37(4): p.1319-1324. (1994 July-1994 Aug.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: grain-dryers; heat-pumps; solar-energy; solar-drying; grain-drying; heat-transfer

Abstract: A commercially available lithium bromide- water absorption cycle air conditioner was operated as a solar- driven heat-pump. Energy from water heating flat-plate solar collectors was used as the driving force for the system. Efficiency characteristics were evaluated for four operational modes: (1) a regular heating/cooling mode, (2) a closed-cycle cycle operation, (3) a latent-to-sensible heat transfer mode where a controlled moisture load was introduced, and (4) a latent-to-sensible heat transfer mode where the moisture load was from drying grain. The system was evaluated for both clear and partly cloudy weather conditions. Coefficients of performance followed a pattern very similar to the temperature pattern in the hot water loop of the generator. The coefficients of performance for cooling (COPc) ranged from 0.55 to 0.80, generally decreased as generator inlet water temperature increased, increased as condenser inlet water temperature increased, decreased as air temperature entering the evaporator decreased and decreased as moisture load at the evaporator decreased except for regular heating/cooling operations. Condenser inlet water temperature showed stronger effects on COPc than did generator inlet water temperature. Coefficient of performance for heating (COPh) ranged from 1.40 to 1.86, generally decreased as generator inlet water temperature increased, decreased as condenser inlet water temperature increased, increased as air temperature entering the evaporator increased, and increased as moisture load at the evaporator increased. Moisture load influences were statistically the same for all four modes of operation and air inlet temperature generally had a stronger effect on COPh. operational modes were more efficient than the regular heating/cooling or closed-cycle modes. Also, it was estimated that solar-driven absorption cycle heat pump grain drying can save as much 40% on electrical energy requirements compared to a compressor driven heat pump grain drying system, 60% compared to electrical resistance heating and better than 70% compared to LPG and oil heating.


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Citation no.: 1, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 210, 220, 230, 240, 250


76.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Evaluation of the optimum discharge period for closed thermal energy storages using energy and exergy analyses.
Gunnewiek, L. H.; Nguyen, S.; Rosen, M. A. Sol-Energy v.51(1): p.39-43. (1993 July)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; thermal-energy; storage; systems; discharge; time

77.
NAL Call No.: 290.9-Am32P
Evapotranspiration measurement and modeling of a greenhouse grown chrysanthemum crop.
Al Shooshan, A.; McMahon, R.; Short, T. H.; Fynn, R. P. Pap- Am-Soc-Agric-Eng. St. Joseph, Mich. : American Society of Agricultural Engineers,. Summer 1991. (914043) 21 p.
Paper presented at the "1991 International Summer Meeting sponsored by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers," June 23-26, 1992, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Descriptors: chrysanthemum; evapotranspiration; transpiration; stomatal-resistance; solar-radiation; models

78.
NAL Call No.: 56.9-So32
Evaulation of a photovoltaic system for supplying water of beef cattle.
Mullahey, J. J.; Tsai, Y. J.; Pitts, D. J. Proc-Soil-Crop- Sci-Soc-Fla. [S.l.] : The Society. 1992. v. 51 p. 75-79.
Meeting held Sept 25-27, 1991, Orlando, Florida.
Descriptors: beef-cattle; water-supply; photovoltaic- cells; pumps; energy-conservation; florida

79.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Experimental evaluation of a photovoltaic simulation program.
Perez, R.; Doty, J.; Bailey, B.; Stewart, R. Sol-energy v.52(4): p.359-365. (1994 Apr.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; simulation; programs; algorithms; maximum-power-point-tracking

80.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Experimental evaluation of three solar DHW systems and extrapolation of results to other climates.
Duff, W. S.; Menon, A.; Noda, K.; Noss, D.; Quandt, G.; Trombitas, G.; Vallejo, G. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy- Soc p.311-315. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-energy; solar-heating; water; heating; systems; evaluation; simulation-models; domestic-hot- water-systems

81.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Experimental investigation and a dynamic simulation of the solar-assisted energy-storaged heat pump system.
Comakli, O.; Kaygusuz, K.; Ayhan, T.; Arslan, F. Sol- Energy v.51(2): p.147-158. (1993 Aug.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; systems; heat-pumps; performance; solar-collectors; simulation-models; tanks; computer-software; turkey; clear-sky-conditions

82.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Experimental performance verification of a coil-type liquid desiccant system at part-load operation.
Khan, A. Y.; Ball, H. D. Sol-energy v.51(5): p.401-408. (1993 Nov.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; energy-conversion; electrical-energy; dehumidification; cooling-systems; air- conditioners; desiccants; performance; mathematical-models; usa

83.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Experimental study of thermal performance of automated venetian blind window systems.
Bilgen, E. Sol-energy v.52(1): p.3-7. (1994 Jan.)
In the special issue: Solar buildings / edited by A.G. Hestnes and J.O. Lewis.
Descriptors: buildings; windows; construction; design; blinds; automatic-control; thermal-properties; solar-heating; canada

84.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
External reflectors for large solar collector arrays, simulation model and experimental results.
Perers, B.; Karlsson, B. Sol-energy v.51(5): p.327-337. (1993 Nov.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-collectors; simulation-models; calculation; solar-radiation; sweden; incident-solar-radiation

85.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Factors effecting quantum yields for chlorine formation in the solar photolysis of acidic chloride solutions containing hexachloroiridate (IV).
Gupta, A. K.; Parker, R. Z.; Keefer, C. E.; Hanrahan, R. J. Sol-energy v.51(5): p.409-414. (1993 Nov.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; photolysis; chlorine; formation; acidity; chloride; solutions

86.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
A feasibility study of solar ponds for Wisconsin industrial process heat applications impact of lining material.
Henning, M. A.; Reid, R. L. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy- Soc p.57-62. (1995)
Meeting held July 15-20, 1995, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Descriptors: solar-energy; ponds; heat-treatment; linings; wisconsin

87.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Fertilizer solar ponds as a clean source of energy: some observations from small scale experiments.
Pawar, S. H.; Chapgaon, A. N. Sol-energy v.55(6): p.537-542. (1995 Dec.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; energy-sources; ponds; fertilizers; salinity; solar-heating

88.
NAL Call No.: S671.A66
Field evaluation of a low energy swine nursery facility.
Harmon, J. D.; Christenbury, G. D.; Albrecht, J. E. Appl-eng- agric v.10(4): p.543-547. (1994 July)
Includes references.
Descriptors: pig-housing; design; natural-ventilation; solar-heating; energy-conservation

Abstract: An energy efficient swine nursery house was designed and evaluated. The design included heated pig brooder boxes, natural ventilation, and passive solar heating. Early weaned pig performance was satisfactory and energy consumption was less than a conventional nursery house. This nursery house has been enthusiastically accepted by South Carolina swine producers.

89.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Field monitoring of solar domestic hot water systems based on simple tank temperature measurement.
Burch, J.; Xie, Y.; Murley, C. S. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar- Energy-Soc p.275-280. (1995)
Meeting held July 15-20, 1995, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Descriptors: solar-energy; temperature; solar-heating; heating-systems; homes

90.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Field performance of lead-acid batteries in photovoltaic rural electrification kits.
Huacuz, J. M.; Flores, R.; Agredano, J.; Munguia, G. Sol- energy v.55(4): p.287-299. (1995 Oct.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: electrification; photovoltaic-cells; solar-energy; batteries; lead; rural-areas; rural-development; mexico


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Citation no.: 1, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 210, 220, 230, 240, 250


91.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Field trial report: solar ice for a fishing village.
Erickson, D. C. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.544-549. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-energy; ice; production; fishing; villages; mexico

92.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Flow distribution in manifolded solar collectors with negligible buoyancy effects.
Jones, G. F.; Lior, N. Sol-energy v.52(3): p.289-300. (1994 Mar.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-collectors; design; flow; distribution; heat-transfer; hydrodynamics; models

93.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Fueling Wisconsin's economy with renewable energy.
Clemmer, S. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.106-111. (1995)
Meeting held July 15-20, 1995, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Descriptors: solar-energy; renewable-resources; economic-impact; wisconsin

94.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Heat and fluid flow in rectangular solar air heater ducts having transverse rib roughness on absorber plates.
Gupta, D.; Solanki, S. C.; Saini, J. S. Sol-Energy v.51(1): p.31-37. (1993 July)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-collectors; air-heaters; heat-flow; fluids; flow; ducts

95.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Impact of solar water heating systems on an electric utility.
Grater, J.; Beckman, W. A.; Mitchell, J. W. Proc-annu-conf- Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.165-170. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-energy; water; heating; systems; public-utilities; electricity; prediction; simulation; wisconsin

96.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Impact of trade in emission reduction credits on solar projects.
Kulkarni, P. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.503-508. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-energy; development-projects; economic-evaluation; marketing; credit; trade; impact

97.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Impact on a utility, utility customers and the environment of an ensemble of solar domestic hot water systems.
Cragan, K. E.; Klein, S. A.; Beckman, W. A. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.94-99. (1995)
Meeting held July 15-20, 1995, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Descriptors: solar-energy; water; heating-systems; homes; solar-heating

98.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
The implementation of photovoltaic transportation devices.
Young, W. Jr. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.57-62. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; road-transport; vehicles; florida

99.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Improved balance of system controls reduce PU systems costs.
Garrett, L. S. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.114-119. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; systems; control; technology; cost-benefit-analysis; design; improvement; electronics; algorithms

100.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Improved silicon photovoltaics through defect engineering.
Sopori, B. L.; Benner, J. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy- Soc p.27-32. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; silicon; materials; improvement

101.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Improving load matching characteristics of a thermosyphonic solar system by thermostatically controlled circulation.
Arbel, A.; Sokolov, M. Sol-energy v.52(4): p.347-358. (1994 Apr.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; solar-heating; water; heating; thermostats; flow; control; simulation; temperature; loads; thermosyphonic-solar-water-heater

102.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Improving solar cell efficiency using switching power conversion electronics.
Grundeen, G. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.33-35. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; efficiency; improvement; electronics

103.
NAL Call No.: 290.9-Am32P
Indigenous materials solar box cooker.
Funk, P. A.; Wilcke, W. F. Pap-Am-Soc-Agric-Eng. St. Joseph, Mich. : American Society of Agricultural Engineers,. Winter 1992. (926543) 7 p.
Paper presented at the "1992 International Winter Meeting sponsored by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers," December 15- 18, 1992, Nashville, Tennessee.
Descriptors: solar-energy; cooking; tanzania

104.
NAL Call No.: 80-Ac82
Influence of geothermal heating on muskmelon culture during the off-season. Influence du chauffage geothermique sur une culture de melon d'arriere saison.
Verlodt, H.; Mougou, A. Acta-hortic (263): p.191-199. (1990 June)
Paper presented at the International Symposium on Simple Ventilation and Heating Methods for Greenhouses in Mild Winter Climates, February 28-March 6, 1988, Djerba, Tozeur, Tunisia.
Descriptors: cucumis-melo; crop-production; greenhouses; geothermal-energy; solar-radiation; hybrids; heating; air-temperature; crop-yield; crop- quality; tunisia

105.
NAL Call No.: 80-Ac82
Influence of mulching and plastic water tubes on the development and productivity of organically-grown greenhouse tomato.
Abak, K.; Baytorun, N.; Altuntas, O. Acta-hortic (366): p.169-173. (1994 Aug.)
Paper presented at the Second Symposium on Protected Cultivation of Solanacea in Mild Winter Climates, April 13-16, 1993, Adana, Turkey.
Descriptors: lycopersicon-esculentum; greenhouses; temperature; heating; solar-energy; water; tubes; mulches; soil-water; frost-protection; plant- development; crop-yield; turkey


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Citation no.: 1, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 210, 220, 230, 240, 250


106.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Integrated solar collector storage system based on a salt-hydrate phase-change material.
Rabin, Y.; Bar Niv, I.; Korin, E.; Mikic, B. Sol-energy v.55(6): p.435-444. (1995 Dec.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; solar-collectors; water; solar-heating; temperature; salt; hydration; change

107.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Inverse delta-doping as breakthrough for Voc- improvement.
Boer, K. W.; Piprek, J. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy- Soc p.22-26. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; open-circuit-voltage

108.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Investigation of the energy flows for transparent and nontransparent building facade.
Kraus, R.; Winter, E. R. F.; Ibele, W. Sol-energy v.51(6): p.481-493. (1993 Dec.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; energy-consumption; models; calculation; heating; cooling; requirements; buildings; walls; numerical-modeling

109.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Losses in a three-dimensional compound parabolic concentrator as a second stage of a solar concentrator.
Yehezkel, N.; Appelbaum, J.; Yogev, A.; Oron, M. Sol- Energy v.51(1): p.45-51. (1993 July)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-collectors; reflection; losses; linear-models

110.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Low-cost hierarchical controller for stand-alone PV systems.
Szabo, P.; Abtahi, A.; Szabo, R. R. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar- Energy-Soc p.105-107. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; systems; controllers; appropriate-technology; design; performance; florida

111.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Materials science in PV technologies.
Staebler, D. L. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.14-16. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; materials; usa

112.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Mathematical modeling and experimental studies on solar energy storage in a phase change material.
Das, S.; Dutta, T. K. Sol-energy v.51(5): p.305-312. (1993 Nov.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; storage; mathematical- models; paraffin-wax

113.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Mathematical modelling of the thin layer solar drying of sweet potato slices.
Diamante, L. M.; Munro, P. A. Sol-energy v.51(4): p.271-276. (1993 Oct.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; solar-drying; sweet- potatoes; thickness; drying-temperature; moisture-content; mathematical-models

114.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Measured performance of a solar water heater with a parallel tube polymer absorber.
Van Niekerk, W. M. K.; Scheffler, T. B. Sol-energy v.51(5): p.339-347. (1993 Nov.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-heating; water; heaters; performance; measurement; insulation; polymers; absorbents; thermal-conductivity

115.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Microprocessor controlled maximum power point tracker for photovoltaic systems.
Batcheller, P.; Salameh, Z. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy- Soc p.101-104. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; systems; power; tracking; electrical-equipment; microprocessors

116.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Model calculations on a flat-plate solar heat collector with integrated solar cells.
Bergene, T.; Lovvik, O. M. Sol-energy v.55(6): p.453-462. (1995 Dec.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; solar-collectors; models; solar-heating

117.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Modeling and validation of integral collector storage evacuated tubular collector DHW systems.
Duff, W. S.; Menon, A. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy- Soc p.337-341. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-collectors; optical-properties; solar-energy; solar-heating; water; heating; systems; design; simulation-models; domestic-hot-water-systems

118.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Modelling and simulation of PV-powered intermittent load systems by bond graph technique.
Mandansure, V. N.; Banerjee, S.; Mukherjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, P. K. Sol-energy v.55(5): p.367-375. (1995 Nov.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; solar-energy; electric-power; loads; simulation-models; food-processing- equipment; vegetables; slicing; computer- simulation; rural- areas; electric-loads; vegetable-slicers

119.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Modular solar chemical heat pipe for a parabolic dish: conceptual design and model calculations.
Segal, A.; Levy, M. Sol-energy v.51(5): p.419-422. (1993 Nov.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; solar-collectors; chemicals; heaters; pipes; methane-production; energy; absorption; design; israel

120.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Myths in passive solar design.
Hastings, S. R. Sol-energy v.55(6): p.445-451. (1995 Dec.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; design; innovations; building-construction; energy-cost-of-maintenance


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121.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
A new design for a multistage solar still.
Franco, J.; Saravia, L. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy- Soc p.411-415. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-energy; distillation; apparatus; saline-water; desalinization

122.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
New high-flux two-stage optical designs for parabolic solar concentrators.
Friedman, R. P.; Gordon, J. M.; Ries, H. Sol-energy v.51(5): p.317-325. (1993 Nov.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-collectors; solar-energy; design; parabolic-dish-concentrators; two-stage-optical-design; solar- furnaces

123.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
New proposal for photovoltaic-thermal solar energy utilization method.
Takashima, T.; Tanaka, T.; Doi, T.; Kamoshida, J.; Tani, T.; Horigome, T. Sol-energy v.52(3): p.241-245. (1994 Mar.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; photovoltaic-cells; thermal-energy; energy-conversion; electrical-energy; conversion; efficiency

124.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
NREL solar radiation resource assessment project.
Renne, D. S. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.477- 482. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-radiation; laboratories; activity; colorado; national-renewable-energy-laboratory

125.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Numerical analysis of greenhouse-type solar stills with high inclination.
Palacio, A.; Fernandez, J. L. Sol-Energy v.50(6): p.469- 476. (1993 June)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; distillation; greenhouses; energy-conversion; thermal-energy

126.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Numerical simulation of a shell-and-tube latent heat thermal energy storage unit.
Lacroix, M. Sol-Energy v.50(4): p.357-367. (1993 Apr.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; energy-conversion; thermal- energy; latent-heat; heat-transfer; prediction; models; phase- change-material; numerical-predictions; latent-heat-storage-unit

127.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Optical and thermal characterization of multiple glazed windows with low U-values.
Roos, A.; Karlsson, B. Sol-energy v.52(4): p.315-325. (1994 Apr.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; buildings; cooling-systems; heating-systems; windows; double-glazing; reflectance; transmittance; spectral-data; energy- balance; solar-radiation; transmission; heat-loss

128.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Optimal coupling and feasibility of a solar-powered year- round ejector air conditioner.
Sokolov, M.; Hershgal, D. Sol-Energy v.50(6): p.507-516. (1993 June)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; air-conditioning; energy- requirements; cooling-systems; coupling-conditions; energy-output

129.
NAL Call No.: TD478.D4
Optimum conditions for a solar still and its use for a greenhouse using the nutrient film technique.
El Haggar, S. M.; Awn, A. A. Desalination. Amsterdam, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co. Sept 1993. v. 94 (1) p. 55- 68.
Includes references.
Descriptors: greenhouses; saline-water; brackish- water; purification; distillation; solar-energy; operation; improvement; egypt

130.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Outdoor tests of an evacuated-tube heat-pipe collector using a real-time storage/load simulator.
McGarity, A. E.; Orthlieb, F. L. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar- Energy-Soc p.305-310. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-collectors; testing; solar-heating; water; heating; systems; tanks; loads; computer-simulation; pennsylvania

131.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
The oven receiver: an approach toward the revival of concentrating solar cookers.
Habeebullah, M. B.; Khalifa, A. M.; Olwi, I. Sol-energy v.54(4): p.227-237. (1995 Apr.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-collectors; solar-radiation; solar- heating; ovens; cooking; mathematical-models; equations; simulation-models; computer- simulation; heat-loss

132.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Overall and zonal energy end use in an energy conscious office building.
Ashley, R.; Reynolds, J. S. Sol-energy v.52(1): p.75-83. (1994 Jan.)
In the special issue: Solar buildings / edited by A.G. Hestnes and J.O. Lewis.
Descriptors: buildings; solar-heating; energy- consumption; electricity; lighting; construction; design; energy- conservation; oregon; interior-zones

133.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Parametric design study of cylindrical absorber tubular collectors with and without reflectors.
Duff, W. S.; Menon, A. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy- Soc p.330-336. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-collectors; optical-properties; performance; geometry; design; models

134.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Passive solar agricultural greenhouses: a worldwide classification and evaluation of technologies and systems used for heating purposes.
Santamouris, M.; Balaras, C. A.; Dascalaki, E.; Vallindras, M. Sol-energy v.53(5): p.411-426. (1994 Nov.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; solar-heating; greenhouses; classification

135.
NAL Call No.: TD478.D4
Performance analysis of a solar still coupled to a heat exchanger.
Yadav, Y. P. Desalination v.91(2): p.135-144. (1993 Apr.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; waste-water-treatment; distillation; heat-exchangers


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136.
NAL Call No.: TD478.D4
Performance characteristics of a multi effect solar pond desalting system in an arid environment.
Al Hawaj, O.; Darwish, M. A. Desalination v.96(1/3): p.3-10. (1994 June)
Paper presented at the IDA and WRPC World Conference on Desalination and Water Treatment, November 1993, Yokoama, Japan.
Descriptors: solar-energy; storage; ponds; performance-appraisals; sea-water; desalinization; arid-regions; kuwait

137.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Performance enhancement study of solar collector/regenerator for open-cycle liquid desiccant regeneration.
Ji, L. J.; Wood, B. D. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy- Soc p.351-356. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-collectors; cooling-systems; performance

138.
NAL Call No.: QC73.6.E5
The performance of a solar cooker in Egypt.
Ibrahim, S. M. A.; El Reidy, M. K. Energy-Sources v.15(3): p.415-431. (1993 July-1993 Sept.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-heating; cooking-utensils; performance-testing; design; efficiency; egypt

139.
NAL Call No.: 26-T756
The performance of a timber drying kiln fuelled by sawdust and a solar kiln.
Marder, R. C.; Robinson, A. P.; Coote, H. C. Trop-sci v.34(3): p.321-324. (1994)
Includes references.
Descriptors: tropical-timbers; drying; burning; sawdust; solar-energy; kilns; moisture-content; economic- evaluation; costs; belize

140.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Photocatalytic reaction of 2-propanol over WO3/SiO2 using high flux radiation.
Wentworth, W. E.; Chen, P. J. Sol-energy v.52(3): p.253- 263. (1994 Mar.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; utilization; isopropyl- alcohol; tungsten; oxides; silica-gel; energy-sources; argon; helium; photocatalytic-properties; simulated-solar-radiation; argon-carrier-gas; thermal-reaction

141.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Photoelectrochemical cells consisting of phenosafranin- EDTA and different redox couples with illuminated semiconductor electrode.
Jana, A. K.; Roy, S.; Bhowmik, B. B. Sol-energy v.51(5): p.313-316. (1993 Nov.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; energy-conversion; photoelectric-cells; edta; redox-reactions; electrodes; power- efficiency; energy-efficiency; photovoltage-generation

142.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Photooxidation of aqueous ammonia with titania-based heterogeneous catalysts.
Wang, A.; Edwards, J. G.; Davies, J. A. Sol-energy v.52(6): p.459-466. (1994 June)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; energy-conversion; aqueous- ammonia; dilution; oxidation; catalysts; titanium-dioxide; iron- oxides; quartz; vessels; mercury; lamps; ph; stored-chemical- energy; radiation-intensity; rate-of-ammonia-consumption; ammonia-photooxidation

143.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
A photovoltaic assisted ac/dc lighting system: design and operation.
Wiehagen, J.; Berg, W. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy- Soc p.65-70. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; lighting; systems; design; operation; massachusetts

144.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Photovoltaic instruction including theory, systems and laboratory experiments.
Walpert, M. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.555- 558. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; systems; technology; universities; education; teaching-materials; california

145.
NAL Call No.: S671.A66
Photovoltaic-powered water pumping for small irrigation systems.
Whiffen, H. J. H.; Haman, D. Z.; Baird, C. D. Appl-Eng- Agric v.8(5): p.625-629. (1992 Sept.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: centrifugal-pumps; photovoltaic-cells; solar-energy; microirrigation; performance-testing; efficiency; economic-viability; florida

Abstract: A 374-peak watt(p,SOC) photovoltaic (pv) array was connected through a 0.4 kW (0.5 hp) DC permanent magnet motor to a single-stage centrifugal pump to demonstrate the water pumping capacity of this system and to analyze the economic competitiveness of pv power for micro- irrigation in Florida. During the eight-month time period in which it operated, a datalogger monitored the system's efficiencies under a variety of climatic conditions. These data points were used to create an irradiance dependent, empirical mathematical model of the pv system. Ten years of solar irradiance data were applied to this model to generate a 12-month performance curve for the system. These daily values of water pumped were compared to the daily potential evapotranspiration (ETp) calculated from the same weather data using the Penman equation. Under assumed soil conditions, the land area on which the pv system could replace the ET, with a reliability of 0.84 was 1.06 ha (2.62 ac) for the Florida vegetable growing season (September-May).

146.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
The Photovoltaic Services Network: a renewable energy partnership.
Plate, P.; Stokes, K. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.77-87. (1995)
Meeting held July 15-20, 1995, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Descriptors: solar-energy; photovoltaic-cells; partnerships; network-analysis

147.
NAL Call No.: S544.3.N3C66
Photovoltaic (solar) stockwater systems.
Balliette, J.; Garrett, D.; Torell, R.; Torell, D. Fact- sheet-Max-C-Fleischmann-Coll-Agric,-Coop-Ext-Serv. [Reno, Nev.] : The College,. 1993. (93-72) 4 p.
Includes references.
Descriptors: water-supply; solar-energy; pumps; rangelands; livestock; photovoltaic-cells; silicon; modules; components; water-storage; energy- conservation; design; water- intake; nevada

148.
NAL Call No.: HD1407.C6
Photovoltaic technology: markers, economics, and development.
Erickson, J. D.; Chapman, D. Cornell-agric-econ-staff-pap. Ithaca, N.Y. : Dept. of Agricultural Economics, New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University. Sept 1993. (93-18) 31 p.
Includes references.
Descriptors: electricity; technology-transfer; innovation-adoption; energy-sources; resource-development; usa; developing-countries

149.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Photovoltaics as a customer peaking and demand-side management option.
Maycock, P. D. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.152- 157. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; systems; electricity; consumers; demand; management; decision-making; usa

150.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Plastic windows for concentrating solar furnace receiver- reactors.
Sullivan, P. L.; Fletcher, E. A. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar- Energy-Soc p.124-129. (1995)
Meeting held July 15-20, 1995, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Descriptors: solar-energy; windows; furnaces; solar- heating


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Citation no.: 1, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 210, 220, 230, 240, 250


151.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
A portable solar food dryer.
Gregoire, R. G. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.416-418. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-energy; solar-drying; food-products

152.
NAL Call No.: 80-Ac82
Possible energy saving techniques for mild winter climates.
Cockshull, K. E. Acta-hortic (366): p.133-140. (1994 Aug.)
Paper presented at the Second Symposium on Protected Cultivation of Solanacea in Mild Winter Climates, April 13-16, 1993, Adana, Turkey.
Descriptors: solanaceae; protected-cultivation; air- temperature; greenhouses; energy-conservation; solar-radiation; insulation; plant-development; crop-yield; europe

153.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Prediction and effective yield of a 100 kW grid-connected PV-installation.
Clavadetscher, L.; Nordmann, T. Sol-Energy v.51(2): p.101-107. (1993 Aug.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; installations; performance; prediction; measurement; models; switzerland; photovoltaic

154.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Preparation and characterization of noble metal loaded/unloaded fullerenes (photocatalyst) for the visible light induced hydrogen production.
Muthu, S.; Maruthamuthu, P.; Vasudeva Rao, P. R. Proc-annu- conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.377-379. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-energy; utilization; hydrogen; production

155.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Prospects for solar hydrogen as a transportation fuel.
Ogden, J. M.; DeLuchi, M. A. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy- Soc p.391-396. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-energy; hydrogen; production; road- transport; fuels

156.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
PV applications for electric utilities: solar-powered obstruction lighting systems.
Scannell, D. J. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.71-76. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; artificial-lighting; systems; public-utilities; electric-current; indiana; michigan; arizona

157.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
PVUSA--progress and plans.
Candelario, T. R.; Townsend, T. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar- Energy-Soc p.135-140. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; public-utilities; utilization; california; photovoltaics-for-utility-scale- applications

158.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Radiative cooling efficiency of white pigmented paints.
Orel, B.; Gunde, M. K.; Krainer, A. Sol-Energy v.50(6): p.477-482. (1993 June)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-radiation; radiators; cooling- systems; paints; yugoslavia

159.
NAL Call No.: TJ163/3.A57-- 1994
The Real Goods solar living sourcebook : the complete guide to renewable energy technologies and sustainable living. 8th ed. Alternative energy sourcebook.
Schaeffer, J.; Real Goods Trading Corporation. White River Junction, VT : Chelsea Green, c1994. xi, 656 p. : ill., Previously published as the Alternative Energy Sourcebook.
Descriptors: Solar-energy-Handbooks,-manuals,-etc; Renewable-energy-sources-Handbooks,-manuals,-etc; Simplicity- Handbooks,-manuals,-etc; Conservation-of-natural-resources- Handbooks,-manuals,-etc

160.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Real-time simulation of solar kiln drying of timber.
Steinmann, D. E. Sol-energy v.54(5): p.309-315. (1995 May)
Includes references.
Descriptors: kilns; solar-drying; solar-energy; timbers; lumber; simulation; drying-schedules; physical-models; environmental-control; environmental-factors; simulators

161.
NAL Call No.: 80-Ac82
Recent developments introduced in the passive solar system for heating greenhouses.
Grafiadellis, M.; Spanomitsios, G.; Mattas, K. Acta- hortic (263): p.111-119. (1990 June)
Paper presented at the International Symposium on Simple Ventilation and Heating Methods for Greenhouses in Mild Winter Climates, February 28-March 6, 1988, Djerba, Tozeur, Tunisia.
Descriptors: greenhouses; heating; solar-radiation; heating-systems; water; tubes; polyethylene-film; structure; temperature; thermal-efficiency; crop-production; greece

162.
NAL Call No.: TD478.D4
Recent renewable energy driven desalination system research and development in North America.
Manwell, J. F.; McGowan, J. G. Desalination v.94(3): p.229-241. (1994 Jan.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: desalinization; systems; research; energy-sources; solar-energy; wind; north-america

163.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Report on first-year results of the photovoltaic manufacturing technology (PVMaT) phase 2A process-specific R&D projects.
Herwig, L. O.; Witt, C. E.; Hasti, D.; Sellers, R.; Mitchell, R. L.; Mooney, G. D. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.126-131. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; manufacture; technology; research-projects; usa

164.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Residential photovoltaic-hybrid power system.
Kapner, M.; Kulik, D. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.44-47. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; rural-areas; residential-institutions; electric-power; systems; new-york

165.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Rethinking development assistance for renewable electricity.
Kozloff, K. L. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.374-379. (1995)
Meeting held July 15-20, 1995, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Descriptors: solar-energy; renewable-resources; electricity

166.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
The rural energy alternatives project.
Hoffstatter, L.; Panetti, C.; DeWein, M. Proc-annu-conf-Am- Solar-Energy-Soc p.529-531. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: rural-areas; residential-areas; electric- power; public-utilities; energy-conservation; energy-sources; photovoltaic-cells; systems; development-projects; new-york

167.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
A school building reclad with thermosyphoning air panels.
Lo, S. N. G.; Deal, C. R.; Norton, B. Sol-energy v.52(1): p.49-58. (1994 Jan.)
In the special issue: Solar buildings / edited by A.G. Hestnes and J.O. Lewis.
Descriptors: school-buildings; solar-heating; construction; design; operation; thermal-properties; england

168.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
The self-sufficient solar house in Freiburg.
Stahl, W.; Voss, K.; Goetzberger, A. Sol-energy v.52(1): p.111-125. (1994 Jan.)
In the special issue: Solar buildings / edited by A.G. Hestnes and J.O. Lewis.
Descriptors: residential-institutions; solar-heating; energy-requirements; solar-energy; storage; energy-conversion; electrical-energy; photovoltaic-cells; computer-simulation; construction; design; self-sufficiency; germany

169.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Shading: a design tool for analyzing mutual shading between buildings.
Yezioro, A.; Shaviv, E. Sol-energy v.52(1): p.27-37. (1994 Jan.)
In the special issue: Solar buildings / edited by A.G. Hestnes and J.O. Lewis.
Descriptors: buildings; shading; design; windows; solar-heating; dynamic-models; simulation-models

170.
NAL Call No.: 290.9-AM32T
Simulated thermal performance of a solar-heated floor.
Kocher, M. F.; DeShazer, J. A.; Bodman, G. R. Trans-A-S-A-E v.36(2): p.559-567. (1993 Mar.-1993 Apr.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: floors; pig-housing; solar-heating; simulation-models

Abstract: A low cost, simple solar heating system consisting of an active collector with an In-Floor Heat Distribution and Storage (IFHDS) system was developed in response to the energy crisis of the 1970s. A two-dimensional finite difference model was developed and used to simulate the performance of IFHDS system cross-sections. Simulation runs were conducted with a steady-periodic model for the temperature of the solar- heated air in the IFHDS system cross-section. The steady, periodic simulation results indicated IFHDS system energy efficiency increases with decreasing air temperature in the room above the IFHDS system, peak temperature of the solar-heated air in the IFHDS system cross-section, and required temperature of the IFHDS system floor surface. The results also indicated that energy efficiency increases as thermal storage mass thickness decreases. The thermal storage mass thickness should be the minimum necessary to meet the requirements for maximum permissible daily floor surface temperature fluctuation, or time lag between time of peak, solar-heated air temperature in the IFHDS system cross-section and time of peak floor surface temperature.

171.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Simulation and optimization of a natural convection solar drier.
Bala, B. K.; Woods, J. L. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy- Soc p.419-424. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-drying; convection-dryers; grain- dryers; rice; simulation-models; mathematical-models; optimization; costs; minimization-of-cost-per-unit-moisture- extracted

172.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Simulation-based ratings for solar hot water systems.
Burch, J. D.; Wood, B. D.; Huggins, J. C.; Thornton, J. W. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.316-321. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-energy; solar-heating; water; heating; systems; evaluation; simulation-models

173.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Simulation of a natural convection heat exchanger solar domestic hot water system.
Avina, J.; Beckman, W. A.; Klein, S. A. Proc-annu-conf-Am- Solar-Energy-Soc p.299-304. (1995)
Meeting held July 15-20, 1995, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Descriptors: solar-heating; heating-systems; heat- exchangers; homes; convection

174.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Simulation of solar air heating at constant temperature.
Abbud, I.; Lof, G. O. G.; Hittle, D. C. Proc-annu-conf-Am- Solar-Energy-Soc p.322-329. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-energy; solar-heating; air; heating; controllers

175.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Simulation of the indirect natural convection solar drying of rough rice.
Bala, B. K.; Woods, J. L. Sol-energy v.53(3): p.259-266. (1994 Sept.)
In the special issue: Simulations / edited by J. Luther.
Descriptors: rice; solar-drying; mathematical-models; simulation-models; convection; convection-dryers; grain-dryers; grain-drying


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176.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Simulation of water tanks with mantle heat exchangers.
Baur, J. M.; Klein, S. A.; Beckman, W. A. Proc-annu-conf-Am- Solar-Energy-Soc p.286-291. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-energy; solar-heating; water; heating; tanks; computer-software; simulation-models; heat- exchangers

177.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Small-scale solar domestic hot water for utility peak shaving.
Abtahi, A. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.257-260. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-energy; solar-heating; water; heating; public-utilities; heaters; usa; peak-loads

178.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
SMUD's solar domestic hot water incentive program.
Murley, C. S.; Osborn, D. E.; Gorman, P. R. Proc-annu-conf- Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.264-269. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-energy; solar-heating; water; heating; systems; incentives; programs; california; sacramento- municipal-utility-district

179.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
SMUD's solar domestic hot water program.
Murley, C. S.; Osborn, D. E. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy- Soc p.100-105. (1995)
Meeting held July 15-20, 1995, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Descriptors: heating-systems; solar-energy; water; homes; solar-heating

180.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Solar-assisted heat pump and energy storage for residential heating.
Comakli, O.; Kaygusuz, K.; Ayhan, T. Sol-energy v.51(5): p.357-366. (1993 Nov.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; storage; heat-pumps; residential-institutions; solar-heating; solar-collectors; thermal-energy; tanks; energy-consumption; turkey

181.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Solar box-cooker. I. Modeling.
Das, T. C. T.; Karmakar, S.; Rao, D. P. Sol-energy v.52(3): p.265-272. (1994 Mar.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-heating; cooking; heat; mathematical-models; computer-simulation; model-inputs

182.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Solar box-cooker. II. Analysis and simulation.
Das, T. C. T.; Karmakar, S.; Rao, D. P. Sol-energy v.52(3): p.273-282. (1994 Mar.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-heating; cooking; simulation; heat- exchange; heat-transfer; models; heat-transfer-coefficients

183.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Solar chemical heat pipe in closed loop operation: mathematical model and experiments.
Segal, A.; Levy, M. Sol-energy v.51(5): p.367-376. (1993 Nov.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; chemical-reactions; heaters; methane-production; mathematical-models

184.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
A solar data verification system.
Nelson, R. J.; Augustyn, J. R. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar- Energy-Soc p.459-462. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-radiation; data-collection; computer-software; quality-controls

185.
NAL Call No.: 290.9-Am32P
Solar dryer performance during hay drying cycle.
Bales, B. M.; Bledsoe, B. L.; Freeland, R. S. Pap-Am-Soc- Agric-Eng. St. Joseph, Mich. : American Society of Agricultural Engineers,. Winter 1992. (92-1552/92-1579) 22 p.
Paper presented at the "1992 International Winter Meeting sponsored by The American Society of Agricultural Engineers," December 15- 18, 1992, Nashville, Tennessee.
Descriptors: alfalfa-hay; round-bales; solar-drying; air-drying; dryers; tennessee; solar-heated-air-dryers

186.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Solar electricity via salino voltaics from brine and water regenerated via solar stills.
Walles, W. E.; Mulford, L. C. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy- Soc p.240-244. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-energy; energy-conversion; electrical-energy; brine; water; photoelectric-cells; electrochemical-cells; electricity-generation

187.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Solar energy: a viable pathway towards ecologically sustainable development.
Charters, W. W. S. Sol-energy v.52(5): p.367-370. (1994 May)
Descriptors: solar-energy; ecology; sustainability; economic-development; energy-sources; environmental-protection; energy-policy; australia

188.
NAL Call No.: aZ5071.N3
Solar energy alternatives for agriculture--January 1991- April 1993.
Chapman, S. Quick-Bibliogr-Ser-U-S-Dep-Agric-Natl-Agric-Libr- U-S. Beltsville, Md. : The Library. May 1993. (93-33) 73 p.
Updates QB 91-84.
Descriptors: solar-energy; agriculture; bibliographies

189.
NAL Call No.: TJ163.4.U6E36
Solar energy and the Florida environment.
Whiffen, H. J. H. EES. Gainesville, Fla. : Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida,. Mar 1994. (321) 2 p.
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; thermal-energy; photovoltaic-cells; occupational-hazards; florida

190.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Solar energy for Beaver Island.
Heins, C.; Lankheet, D.; Konkle, D.; Stanton, T. Proc-annu- conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.261-263. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-energy; solar-heating; water; heating; solar-collectors; michigan


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191.
NAL Call No.: S494.5.E547-v.4
Solar energy in agriculture.
Parker, B. F. Amsterdam ; New York : Elsevier : Distributor for the United States and Canada, c1991. xiv, 447 p. : ill., maps, Includes bibliographical references and index.
Descriptors: Solar-energy-in-agriculture

192.
NAL Call No.: 64.8-C883
Solar energy recovery by elephantgrass, energycane, and elephantmillet canopies.
Woodard, K. R.; Prine, G. M.; Bachrein, S. Crop-sci v.33(4): p.824-830. (1993 July-1993 Aug.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: pennisetum-purpureum; saccharum; pennisetum-americanum; fuel-crops; dry-matter-accumulation; energy-content; crop-yield; biomass- production; solar-energy; energy-recovery; solar-radiation; use-efficiency; light- relations; florida

Abstract: Elephantgrass (Pennisetum purpureum Schum.) and energycane (Saccharum spp.) have been identified as biomass plants for renewable energy. A field study was conducted at Gainesville, FL, in 1989 and 1990 to identify plant attributes that allowed these C4 bunchgrasses to accumulate high annual dry matter (DM) yields and to compute the efficiency by which solar energy is collected and stored in plant biomass. Entries were PI 300086 (PI3) and N51 elephantgrasses, L79-1002 (L79) energycane, and S41 elephantmillet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. X P. purpureum Schum.]. Plots were mowed to 10-cm height on 28 March to begin the season. For PI3, light interception by the top green portion of the canopy was greater than 90% from 49 to 217 d after mowing. For L79, interception increased from 83% on 49 d after mowing to 90% on 91 d and remained above 90% to 245 d after mowing. Two-year means for radiation-use efficiency (RUE), computed for near-linear DM accumulation phase, were 1.25 g DM MJ-1 of total solar radiation (TSR) for PI3, 1.26 for N51, 1.24 for L79, and 1.11 for S41. Mean energy concentrations of mature growth ranged from 17.1 to 18.2 kJ g-1 DM. Two-year average percentages of TSR converted to chemical DM energy, were 2.3 for PI3, 2.3 for N51, 2.2 for L79, and 1.9 for S41. These bunchgrasses produced greater annual DM yields than other C4 plants because tillers grew vegetatively for 30 to 35 wk. During this period, a green canopy top was maintained and light interception and RUE continued at levels generally expected for actively growing C4 grasses.

193.
NAL Call No.: S494.5.E5S62- 1992
Solar energy use in agriculture. 3., erw. Aufl. Solarenergienutzung in der Landwirtschaft.
Stoklas, K.; Fraunhofer Gesellschaft. Informationszentrum Raum und Bau. Stuttgart : IRB Verlag, [1992] 102 p., Includes indexes.
Descriptors: Solar-energy-in-agriculture-Abstracts

194.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A462
Solar engineering.
American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Solar Energy Division. Conference. New York, N.Y. : American Society of Mechanical Engineers, v. : ill.
Description based on: 3rd (1981). Engineering index annual (1968) 0360-8557.
Descriptors: Solar-energy-Periodicals

195.
NAL Call No.: TJ809.2.S644--1993
Solar engineering, 1993 : presented at the ASME International Solar Energy Conference, Washington, D.C., April 4- 9, 1993.
Kirkpatrick, A.; Worek, W. M.; American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Solar Energy Division. New York : American Society of Mechanical Engineers, c1993. viii, 540 p. : ill., Includes bibliographical references and index.
Descriptors: Solar-energy-Congresses

196.
NAL Call No.: 290.9-Am32P
Solar-heated concrete ventilation wall heat transfer coefficients.
Trumbull, R. D.; Flood, C. A. Jr.; Koon, J. L. Pap-Am-Soc- Agric-Eng. St. Joseph, Mich. : American Society of Agricultural Engineers,. Summer 1991. (91-4034) 13 p.
Paper presented at the "1991 International Summer Meeting sponsored by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers," June 23-26, 1991, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Descriptors: heat-transfer; ducts; walls; solar-energy

197.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Solar heating with heat of fusion storage (SHHFS).
Wisniewski, W. W. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.325-329. (1995)
Meeting held July 15-20, 1995, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Descriptors: solar-heating; heat-production; storage

198.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Solar hot water in the Builder Guidelines workbook.
Slayzak, S.; Christensen, C.; Burch, J. Proc-annu-conf-Am- Solar-Energy-Soc p.317-321. (1995)
Meeting held July 15-20, 1995, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Descriptors: solar-heating; water; building-controls; guidelines

199.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Solar hydrogen generation from seawater via SC-SEP cells.
Leitmannova Ottova, A.; Tien, H. T. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar- Energy-Soc p.380-384. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-energy; photovoltaic-cells; hydrogen; production; sea-water; semiconductor-septum- electrochemical-photovoltaic-cell

200.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Solar photocatalytic post-treatment of anaerobically digested distillery effluent.
Zaidi, A. H.; Goswami, D. Y.; Wilkie, A. C. Proc-annu-conf- Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.51-56. (1995)
Meeting held July 15-20, 1995, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Descriptors: solar-energy; distillery-effluent; anaerobic-digestion

201.
NAL Call No.: HD1407.C6
Solar power and climate change policy in developing countries.
Drennen, T. E.; Erickson, J. D.; Chapman, D. Cornell-agric- econ-staff-pap. Ithaca, N.Y. : Dept. of Agricultural Economics, New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University. Nov 1993. (93-20) 25 p.
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; climatic-change; electricity; energy-consumption; developing-countries; zimbabwe

202.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Solar power for cathodic protection of steel pipeline.
Yalcin, H.; Koc, T. Sol-energy v.51(5): p.415-418. (1993 Nov.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; steel; fuels; pipelines; protection; photovoltaic-cells; insolation; electrodes; turkey

203.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Solar powered battery charge controller.
Howe, G. S.; Salameh, Z. M. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy- Soc p.95-100. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; batteries; charges; controllers; design; operation

204.
NAL Call No.: aSD388.A1U52
Solar-powered fan improves vault toilet venting.
McCutcheon, J. D.; Taylor, N. Eng-field-notes. Washington, D.C. : United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Engineering Staff. Sept/Dec 1995. v. 27 p. 9-12.
Descriptors: national-forests; buildings; ventilation; fans; solar-energy; prescott-national-forest

205.
NAL Call No.: TJ163.4.U6E36
Solar-powered outdoor/landscape lights.
Whiffen, H. J. H. EES. Gainesville, Fla. : Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida,. Mar 1993. (96) 2 p.
Descriptors: artificial-lighting; photovoltaic-cells; landscaping; safety; florida


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206.
NAL Call No.: HD9688.N6E5
Solar powered water pumping systems.
Hirning, H. Electr-power. [Fargo, N.D. : NDSU Agricultural Engineering Department, N DSU Extension Service and North Dakota Power Use Council cooperating.]. Winter 1993. (EPQ134) 4 p.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; solar-energy; wells; pumps; hydraulic-equipment

207.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Solar radon reduction at six homes in northeast Iowa.
Rhoads, H. E.; Hoekje, P. L.; Klein, R. J.; Olson, J. A. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.45-50. (1995)
Meeting held July 15-20, 1995, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Descriptors: solar-energy; radon; homes; iowa

208.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Solar reforming of methane in a direct absorption catalytic reactor on a parabolic dish. I. Test and analysis.
Muir, J. F.; Hogan, R. E. Jr.; Skocypec, R. D.; Buck, R. Sol- energy v.52(6): p.467-477. (1994 June)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; chemical-reactions; methane; conversion; carbon-dioxide; volumetric-receiver; reactor; parabolic-concentrator; solar-absorption-receiver; alumina-foam-disk

209.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Solar reforming of methane in a direct absorption catalytic reactor on a parabolic dish. II. Modeling and analysis.
Skocypec, R. D.; Hogan, R. E. Jr.; Muir, J. F. Sol- energy v.52(6): p.479-490. (1994 June)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; methane; conversion; models; energy; transfer; thermocouples; catalytically-enhanced- solar-absorption-receiver; direct-catalytic-absorption-receiver

210.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Solar rural electrification case studies in Sri Lanka.
Williams, N. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.39-43. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; rural-areas; electrification; sri-lanka

211.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Solar thermal systems in least cost energy analysis.
Freith, F. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.509-514. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-energy; thermal-energy; technology; costs; planning; social-costs; usa; least-cost-energy-planning

212.
NAL Call No.: TJ163.4.U6E36
Solar water heating for aquaculture.
Baird, C. D.; Bucklin, R. A.; Watson, C. A.; Chapman, F. A. EES. Gainesville, Fla. : Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida,. June 1994. (114) 5 p.
Descriptors: aquaculture; water; solar-heating; heating-systems; solar-energy; design; construction; costs; potential-energy; controls; florida

213.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Solar water heating performance: use of energy factors.
Block, D. L.; Emrich, C.; Merrigan, T.; Tiedemann, T.; Dixon, R.; O'Connor, D. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.247- 252. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-energy; solar-heating; water; heating; heaters; performance; florida

214.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
A spectral model of Linke's turbidity factor and its experimental implications.
Grenier, J. C.; La Casiniere, A. de.; Cabot, T. Sol- energy v.52(4): p.303-313. (1994 Apr.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-radiation; solar-energy; equipment; models; turbidity; gaseous-absorbers; solar-elevation; atmospheric-turbidity

215.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Spectral response and efficiency of a silicon solar cell below water surface.
Muaddi, J. A.; Jamal, M. A. Sol-Energy v.49(1): p.29-33. (1992 July)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-radiation; measurement; incidence; water; surfaces; solar-energy; depth; photoelectric-cells; silicon; computer-software; spectral- analysis; responses; prediction; water-depth

216.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
A standardized utility inverter test protocol and performance evaluation of an Omnion 3200 Prototype.
Ball, G. J.; Shugar, D. S.; Bower, W.; Porter, D. Proc-annu- conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.108-113. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; electricity- generators; systems; electrical-equipment; performance-testing; techniques; wisconsin; california; new- mexico

217.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
State government and utility company financial incentives for solar applications.
Shirley, L. E.; Sholar, J. D. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy- Soc p.190-194. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-energy; technology; utilization; incentives; state-government; public-utilities; companies; north- carolina

218.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Static and small signal characterization of silicon photoelectrochemical cathodes for hydrogen production.
Alamoud, A. R. M.; Zekry, A. A. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar- Energy-Soc p.385-390. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-energy; hydrogen; production; water-splitting

219.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Storage tanks interconnection and operation modes in large DHW solar systems.
Prapas, D. E.; Tsiamouris, S. G.; Giannaros, V. D.; Sotiropoulos, B. A. Sol-Energy v.51(2): p.83-91. (1993 Aug.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-heating; systems; thermal-energy; tanks; mathematical-models; performance; greece; domestic-hot- water

220.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Strategies for effective utilization of renewable energy resources.
Ramakumar, R. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.386- 391. (1995)
Meeting held July 15-20, 1995, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Descriptors: solar-energy; renewable-resources; planning


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221.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
A strategy for more rapid expansion of the grid-connected photovoltaic market.
Sachs, H. M.; Muller, F.; Miller, A. S. Proc-annu-conf-Am- Solar-Energy-Soc p.158-162. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; systems; power-lines; marketing; expansion; usa

222.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Strathclyde University's passive solar, low-energy, residence with transparent insulation.
Twidell, J. W.; Johnstone, C.; Zuhdy, B.; Scott, A. Sol- energy v.52(1): p.85-109. (1994 Jan.)
In the special issue: Solar buildings / edited by A.G. Hestnes and J.O. Lewis.
Descriptors: universities; residential-institutions; solar-heating; energy-conservation; insulating-materials; construction; design; energy-consumption; cost-effectiveness- analysis; scotland

223.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Stratified energy storage vessels: characterization of performance and modeling of mixing behavior.
Mavros, P.; Belessiotis, V.; Haralambopoulos, D. Sol- energy v.52(4): p.327-336. (1994 Apr.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-energy; storage; vessels; performance-testing; models; energy-delivery; stratified-solar- energy-storage-vessels

224.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Stretched tape design of fixed mirror solar concentrator with curved mirror elements.
Balasubramanian, V.; Sankarasubramanian, G. Sol-Energy v.51(2): p.109-119. (1993 Aug.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: solar-collectors; mirrors; design; models; prediction; optical-design

225.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
A structure for commercialization of utility scale photovoltaic systems.
Lotker, M. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy-Soc p.171-176. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: photovoltaic-cells; systems; public- utilities; businesses; usa

226.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A54
Study of parameters affecting the performance of solar desiccant cooling systems.
Pesaran, A. A.; Hoo, E. A. Proc-annu-conf-Am-Solar-Energy- Soc p.369-374. (1993)
Meeting held April 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.
Descriptors: solar-collectors; cooling-systems; performance

227.
NAL Call No.: TJ810.A1S6
Study on the heat-flow controllable heat exchanger (1st report): thermal characteristics of heat-flow controllable heat exchanger.
Yanadori, M.; Hamano, M.; Kawano, T. Sol-energy v.5