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Animal Welfare
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Information Resources on
Human-Animal Relationships
Past and Present

AWIC Resource Series No. 30

March 2005

Compiled by:

Judith Ho
Animal Welfare Information Center
National Agricultural Library
U.S. Department of Agriculture

Published by:

U. S. Department of Agriculture
Agricultural Research Service
National Agricultural Library
Animal Welfare Information Center
Beltsville, Maryland 20705
Contact us: http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/contact.php
Web site: http://awic.nal.usda.gov

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Contents

Introduction | Bibliography

Introduction

Ancient Times

The use of animals by humans goes back to dawn of human development. Certainly by the time Homo sapiens developed, there is evidence that humans were sophisticated in their use of animals for food, fiber, clothing, building materials, medicines, and host of other uses. During the Pleistocene era humans were accomplished hunters. It is most probable that the Aflight distance@ between human hunters and their potential prey in the pre-historic period was quite short, and humans were intimately associated with the activities and behavior of all the animals in the environment. Today we can see the evidence of such relationships in the European Paleolithic rock art that portrays the Ice Age mammals of Europe with such precision and empathy.

As mammals, we have been predators on humans, and humans have been predators on other mammals. We humans share many diseases with our animal kin. In addition, we have placed our fellow mammals in useful categories, useless categories, sources of inspiration and beauty, miracles of life forces, etc. They have been deified in some cultures. There obviously existed a close association between the early hunter-gather societies and all other animals within their environment. They have been symbols for deities and bestowed with human characteristics. They have been parts of religious ceremonies. They have been used to predict the future, carry people and trade goods, etc. It is probably not incorrect to postulate that humans developed in concert with the animal life that surrounded them.

The first surge in human population occurred when the emerging humans learned to make tools and manipulate fire. Effective tools and fire were two important cultural advancements which enabled humans to survive in the pre-glacial conditions of northern Europe and America during the last glaciations. It was probably during this period in Europe that man first began to associate with some members of the local wolves. Perhaps they even cooperated while hunting. This association gradually led to the closer dependent relationship between some wolves and humans that in turn led to the domestication of tractable canines that included the purposeful breeding of individuals that eventually developed incredible variety of domesticated dogs that exist today.

About 10,000 years ago, man assumed the habit of living in more or less permanent settlements, and his relationships to the animal world began to undergo profound changes. At the same time, great climatic changes, and perhaps human activities, as well, had reduced many larger mammalian species, especially those used as food, to very small populations. Major extinction events began to occur. In response to dwindling and/or unreliable resources, human agricultural technology developed. Humans began to move from hunter/gather mode to a mode of actively domesticating plants and animals for food resources. The second great surge in human progress with its ensuing increase in population occurred when man learned how to cultivate plants and tame and domesticate animals at levels that allowed for the development of larger settlements. Human plant gathering activities had led to intimate knowledge of plant productivity cycles, and human hunters undoubtedly had often taken young canine animals into their camps as pets and companions. They would have become familiar with the animal growth and breeding cycles, diseases and behaviors of these young animals. The animals would have benefited from the availability of food and shelter. It seems safe to speculate that they would have bonded and grew to be hunting assistants to their human companions as they would have in the progenitor’s pack. Other animals such as cattle and equines began to be managed in herds close to the human settlements. Eventually, oxen were developed for pulling heavy objects. The breeding of mules was understood in Roman times and they became an essential part of the Roman world. They were used for riding, by farmers for ploughing and for drawing carts, and by the army for carrying baggage. According to Richard W. Bulliet, in AThe Camel and the Wheel@, there seemed to be no mention of wheeled vehicles in medieval Islamic source material. However, we know from the Bible, if nowhere else, that chariots, and carts and wagons had existed in the Middle East in ancient times.

During the Roman period, approximately from the beginning of the Christian era up to A.D. 400, the Dutch Eastern River Area formed part of the far northern border region with the Roman Empire. Archeological remains in this area show us that animals were a vital part of the life and times of the people at that time. The research shows that farm animals eaten included: cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, domestic fowl, geese and pigeons. Wild animals included: aurochs, elk, red deer, roe deer, wild boar, and hare. Interestingly, although domesticated, the horse and dog do not seem to have been eaten. Fish remains that were found included: pike, rudd, orf or chub, perch, allis shad, or thwaite shad, eel, salmon, and catfish.

In the ancient world, humans believed in the close proximity of humans and animals, and that they were closely related. This pagan view was rejected by the early Christian thinkers who established definite differences between humans and animals. The influential 4^th century church father Augustine was adamant about this separation. A characteristic behavioral difference assigned to animals repeatedly throughout the middle ages was their violence.

During the thousand years we consider the Middle Ages, from about A.D. 400 to about A.D. 1400; early thinkers shifted their view from the idea that humans were definitely different (Augustine's view) to the idea that humans have much in common with animals, noted by the 13^th century chronicler, Gerald of Wales. On the other hand, Christian writers such as Albert the Great in the 13^th century noted and cataloged many differences. Thomas Aquinas wrote of animal savagery and brutality. Animal savagery was seen as irrational and lacking in reason. This irrationality was the final and most important difference between animals and humans for the medieval thinkers, starting with Ambrose in the 4^th century and moving through Augustine and Thomas Aquinas in the 13^th century. By the 12^th century, the early Christian idea of separation between humans and animals began breaking down. Some 12^th century European thinkers discovered Anature@ and the physical world as something worth studying. Also, in the 12^th century, the animal stories that had been developed in the early classical Greek and Roman times became popular again. Metaphors used in the 12^th century stories began to cause people to see the “animal” within themselves and probably led to changing the way people looked at themselves in their relationship to the animal world. Many of the boundaries between the human and animal world began to disappear or merge. Many of our controversial animal rights issues come from this blurring of the boundaries between humans and animals. For example, if there is little difference, should we eat animals? If humans and animals share feelings in common, should we hunt and trap animals? Should we use animals in medical experiments when we would not use humans?

Animals as Symbols

Europeans have received in dreams, myths and folktales the qualities of horses, oxen, goats, pigs, hares, and most other animals, and have been enriched. According to E. L. Grant Watson, AThe animal has existed in the human, and the human in the animal.@ And, he says, this inter-relationship still exists. Animal images have been projected into the heavens as Zodiacal signs, and humans and animals have grown close in the association between them caused by their use in agriculture and war.

For many situations, humans use symbols to express meaning. A symbol is defined as a concrete representation of a complex, abstract or invisible reality. Religion uses many animals as symbols as a way to convey invisible realities and give them meaning. For example, the image of the lamb is old and varied. It represents a living thing that is innocent, gentle, meek, pure, and humble. In the ancient Near East, the fish symbolized divine life. In museums, you see images of goddesses and gods shaped like fish. In the apocryphal story of Tobit, the angel Michael heals Tobit=s blindness with a fish. Jewish legend said that at the end of time, the main course at the messianic banquet would be the leviathan, that is, the evil fish-monster cut up and served for supper. The early Christian church pictured Jesus both as a fish and a lamb. The Greek noun for Afish@ is an acronym for Jesus. Medieval Christian churches were filled with many fabricated animal images from the Bible and church history. The Bible also has a holy image of a chicken. In the Bible, in Luke (13:34) and Matthew ( 23: 37), the hen is Jesus= choice to represent his great tenderness and love for the people of Jerusalem. Before Jesus= time, hens symbolized procreation and care for children. Baby chicks represented advent of spring and new life. In ancient Greece, the rooster was a symbol of the god Apollo, and his crowing was thought to be a salute to the sun. In Christian teaching, the rooster shows up before Jesus= death and resurrection, crowing three times when Peter denies Jesus. During Medieval times, roosters were symbols of resurrection. Later, roosters appeared in weather vanes on church steeples, representing Jesus as a mother hen, gathering and protecting his children together in faith. (Luke, 13: 34).

Animal Diversity

Humans have always been interested and interconnected with animal life in their location. That curiosity regarding animals has been reflected through the ages from the descriptions that travelers have written. Often in addition to what the traveler sees, experiences and records about human cultural habits, landscapes, etc., the traveler often includes many passages and drawings of animals seen along the way. The animals may include descriptions of domesticated species, wild animals kept as pets, and wild animals seen in their natural habitats. You will find a number of old texts, listed in this document, that include physical descriptions, habits, behaviors, uses and habitats of the animals observed. Often the authors/travelers have obviously spent considerable time and energy illustrating travel logs with pictures of those animals described.

As the Europeans began to travel via sea voyages to far away places around the world, there were often naturalists included as members of the crew. Their job was to record and collect plants, insects, animal skins, etc. One such renowned naturalist who sailed on the HMS Beagle was Charles Darwin. As a result of his observations of natural life such as the divergence of birds and turtles of the individual islands comprising the Galapagos Islands, he proposed the theory of evolution.

Since there were animals at diverse locations that seemed to be similar (e.g. cat like animals—lions, tigers, puma, leopards), naturalists became aware that the use of local names for animals that were similar was confusing and did not identify organisms adequately. It became obvious that there needed to be a systematic approach to naming individual types. As more and more organisms were discovered and described, it became obvious that the taxonomic system would need to be in a universal language with universal rules that would give individual organisms a unique name but also show relationships to all the other organisms. Although there were systems proposed and developed by various naturalists, in the middle 1700’s, the Swedish botanist Linnaeus developed the taxonomic classification system that seemed to meet the needs of naming a type specimen and showing its relationship to all others organisms. To this day, scientists still use the Linnaeus’s very complicated set of rules for the naming and indicating the relationships for every plant, and animal organism known in the world today.

One way that humans have appreciated the diversity of animals and plants is by maintaining exotic species in “living collections.” It is known from early writings, that exotic animals have been maintained by royalty and other wealthy individuals for many centuries. Expeditionary crews often returned with interesting animals, plants and insects that were exhibited in various ways. The modern zoo and botanical garden are the current versions of this long tradition. Sadly, due to the human destruction of so many natural places on the earth, such collections may now have an additional role--that of preserving remnant populations of animals and other organisms that have lost their habitats in the natural world.

Also, many non-living specimens were brought back by explorers in parts or were preserved in some fashion. Many of these preserved specimens formed the basis for natural history collections and museums where they serve as study collections or as educational experiences for the public. There are several famous natural history museums in Europe, the United States of America, Canada , etc. that are still important to our society today.

Animals as a Way to Understand Life Processes

The use of animals in the life sciences can also be traced back to the beginnings of

Western medicine in ancient Greece and Rome, where vivisection was practiced according to Nicolaas Rupke. For example, the Hippocratic treatise “On the Heart” (ca. 300 B.C.) describes cutting the throat of a pig drinking to study the act of swallowing, and also cutting open the chest of a living animal to observe how the auricles and ventricles of the heart were beating alternately. The German historians Maehle and Trohler, in their study of animal experimentation through the eighteenth century, noted that it seemed obvious to these ancient physicians that knowledge of bodily functions could best be obtained by studying the interior of living organisms.

In the second century A.D., the Greek physician Galen, who practiced in Rome, significantly improved the techniques of dissecting live animals. Galen recognized that vivisection could be disturbing to the experimenter or the audience, and recommended the use of pigs and goats rather than apes to avoid seeing the Aunpleasant expression@ of the ape, and not to be discouraged by such factors as the amount of bleeding that might occur.

Animal experimentation seems to have played little role in the philosophy of the Middle Ages, but resurfaced in the works of the Renaissance anatomists. For example, Vesalius used living animals in his anatomical demonstrations at Padua and Bologna in Italy. He argued that vivisection was necessary because of its usefulness in acquiring knowledge, and the surgical practice that it provided.

Most animal experimentation in the 17^th and 18^th centuries did little to advance the understanding of structure, disease and physiology of the time. However, the study of toxicity began during this period. Some scientists such as those of John Jacob Wepfer and Felice Fontana did help to advance the science of pharmacology. It is interesting to note that Christian dogma offered no objection to animal experimentation through the ages. However, the subject of animal use and vivisection was a philosophical topic of discussion the 17^th century. The philosopher Descartes offered the concept of the Abeast machine@. Descartes argued that both humans and animals could be compared with machines, yet he distinguished man from beasts because of man=s ability to speak, and because he possessed a rational, imperishable soul. He believed that animals were unable to feel real pain--they just went through the motions. Not everyone agreed however. Some who raised their voices against vivisection were literary figures of stature in their day, such as Joseph Addison, Alexander Pope, and Samuel Johnson. Johnson was concerned that cruelty to animals would foster cruelty to man, a view that many others have shared and continue to share in the 21^st century. At the end of the eighteenth century, the English philosopher Jeremy Bentham said that man did not have the right to inflict pain on animals just because the animals lacked the faculties of reason and speech.

The science of vivisection continued to be practiced in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. In the nineteenth century, Claude Bernard, one of the leading figures in the field, said that it was vivisection that raised the subject of physiology to the status of a true science because it brought speculations of physiologists under some form of experimental control.

It was not until the middle of the nineteenth century that Charles Darwin=s discovery of the principle of evolution upset the prevailing concepts of human superiority. Humans have depended on animals as an important source of food and other products, to be our pets in the home, our servants in the fields, and our prey during hunting season, and to be essential in furthering scientific, especially medical, knowledge through observation and experimentation.

As other biomedical sciences were established in the nineteenth century, such as bacteriology and immunology, biological products were developed based on these sciences, such as Louis Pasteur=s vaccine for rabies and Emil von Behring=s diphtheria antitoxin. These discoveries provided support for the claims of medical scientists that animal research would provide practical benefits to both animals and man.

Regulation of Animal Use by Laws

According to Leavitt and Halverson in Animals and Their Legal Rights p. 1, “America has the distinction of being the first country to acknowledge the rights of animals by enacting statutory legislation to protect them from cruel treatment.” In 1641, the Puritans of Massachusetts Bay Colony voted to have printed in first legal code, “The Body of Liberties.” There are 100 liberties listed. Liberty 92 is as follows: “No man shall exercise any Tirranny or Crueltie towards any bruite Creature which are usuallie kept for man’s use.” Liberty # 93 deals with animals in transit. It states that if someone is driving cattle to a far away place, that “ it shall be lawful to rest or refresh them for a competent time in any open space that is not Corne, meadow or inclosed for some peculiar use.” These liberties were to be considered to be law. For example, there is a case written in “Records of Quarterly Courts of Essex County, III, 305” where an individual was condemned for cruelty to an ox.

After the American Revolution, the first anti-cruelty state laws were passed by New York State. Section 26 deals with malicious treatment of cattle or sheep which is considered a misdemeanor. Gradually, the other States began to pass their own protective laws. The process was not complete until the early 1900s. By 1921 all 50 states, the District of Columbia and the Virgin Islands had anti-cruelty statutes in their laws.

Under the 1876 British Cruelty to Animals Act, anyone carrying out animal experiments had to obtain a license to do so. By the end of the nineteenth century, a number of pharmaceutical companies, here and abroad, were beginning to establish research laboratories of their own. Private industry thus began to join universities and government research institutes in research involving animals, and biomedical research expanded rapidly in the twentieth century.

Before the twentieth century, the frog played a major role in the history of research in the life sciences. In the twentieth century, small laboratory animals, especially the rat and mouse, dogs, cats, hamsters and gerbils began to replace the frog in research experiments.

In the United States of America, the first law that related to the care of laboratory animals was passed in 1966—The Animal Welfare Act. The Animal Welfare Act of 1966 was passed to require humane treatment of animals in biomedical research and to protect dogs from being stolen for sale for research protocols. The regulatory authority for the Animal Welfare Act was placed in the U.S Department of Agriculture where it still resides today. The Act has been updated numerous times. It now provides for greater regulatory oversight, mandated approaches to how animals are housed, handled, treated, cared for and requires justification of their use in biomedical research protocols. The Act currently covers animals when they are used for toxicity testing, courses in higher education, in exhibits in zoos and circuses, and those marine mammals on exhibit in aquaria. For more information on the legislation, visit the following Web sites:

http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/legislat/regsqa.htm

http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/legislat/usdaleg1.htm

In the past few years, many countries in the world have slowly added animal welfare related laws to their federal statutes. There still are many countries that do not provide protections. However, globally there is a growing awareness and respect for the role animals that share the planet--their sensitivities, the remarkableness of their lives, and their unique abilities, are being appreciated. With such appreciation, come societal pressures to insure that animals are respected, cared for and properly treated.

Animal Health

Animals in the United States and other developed countries are now among the healthiest in the world. We can look back briefly to some additional positive historical acts that have led to the animal health conditions we enjoy today. In 1862, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) was established. In 1863, the American Veterinary Medical Association was formed. The first graduate Veterinary Medical School was established at Iowa State University in 1879. The Bureau of Animal Industry (BAI) was established within USDA in 1884. Congress created the Bureau in response to the petitions of frustrated farmers and ranchers whose livestock were so plagued with disease that overseas markets were refusing to buy from this country. Today the work of the original BAI is divided among several other USDA agencies, such as APHIS (Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service) and ARS (Agricultural Research Service).

Since 1884, many supportive private organizations have been established over the years and include organizations such as the U.S. Livestock Sanitary Association in 1897 (now the U.S. Animal Health Association), and many livestock and poultry associations around the country. Today, other sources of information include your State Cooperative Extension Service, and a variety of publications put out by the local State University and State Experiment Station. Feed suppliers, manufacturers of pharmaceuticals and veterinary products also publish information on the care of pets, livestock and poultry. Government, veterinarians, private associations, and animal owners all acting together has helped assure better health for all types of animals.

Our ideas about animals were not uniformly acquired, and they have not remained constant over time. During the Age of Reason, some anatomists who followed Descartes administered beatings to dogs and made fun of those who pitied the animals, insisting that animals could feel no pain. This 17^th century attitude towards animals emphasized the differences between humans and animals, as did the views of early Christian thinkers in the first centuries after the birth of Christ. Only in the late 18^th and 19^th centuries did we decide that humans and animals share feelings, and conclude that humans should be careful of the feelings of animals.

In Summary

Today our definition of animal is probably broader and certainly more biologically based. Animals are all things organic that are not plants. Although some may have reservations about this definition, most accept the idea that humans are animals, topping a Darwinian ladder that ranks everything from the smallest protozoa to the largest whale. As humans accept that people are animals, and we know more about the complexity of animals, we have a greater appreciation of how we share many of the same qualities and characteristics. Admittedly the media has changed, but today we carry on the long tradition of endowing animals with human characteristics. They are portrayed in cartoons, television and films in ways that are definitely human, endowed with human characteristics. We acknowledge in our treatment of animals that our kinship with them, is no longer so separate.

Although the ways we interact with animals in some ways has changed through the ages, in other ways, we interact with them in ways that the early humans did. We enjoy them; we hunt them; we keep them as pets; we depend on them for food, fiber and leather; we have fun with them; we use them as examples of behavior; and we just enjoy watching them; we are inspired by them; we use them to understand ourselves, etc. As humans, we should protect them; realize their value; appreciate them; ensure that they have places to live in the wild, etc. Last but not least, we should all silently thank them for all they contribute to our lives. They truly enrich and nourish our human experience.

Sources

Animal Welfare Institute. Animals and Their Legal Rights. 4^th edition, The Institute. Washington, D.C. 1990. NAL Call Number: HV4725.U5L4 1990

Baky, John S., ed. Humans and Animals. The Reference Shelf; vol. 52, no. 4. H.W. Wilson Company. 205 p., c1980. NAL Call Number: QL85.H85

Bulliet, Richard W. The Camel and the Wheel. pp. 2-4. Harvard University Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts, xiv, 327 p., ill., 1975. NAL Call Number: SF401.C2B84

Caras, Roger A. A Perfect Harmony; the Intertwining of Lives of Animals and Humans throughout History. p. 19. Simon and Schuster. New York, NY, 271 p., 1996. NAL Call Number: QL85.C37 1996

Clutton-Brock, Juliet A. A Natural History of Domesticated Mammals. British Museum (Natural History), London, [Great Britain], 208 p., ill., 1989. NAL Call Number: SF41.C58 1989

Grant Watson, E.L. (Elliot). Animals in Splendour. Pref. Horizon Press, New York, [New York], 158 p., [c1967]. NAL Call Number: QL85.G7

Kleinman, Devra G.; Mary E. Allen; Katerina V. Thompson; Susan Lumpkin, eds.

Holly Harris, Managing Editor. Wild Mammals in Captivity; Principles and Techniques. University of Chicago Press. Chicago, [Illinois], 583 p., 1996. NAL Call Number: SF408.W55 1996

Lauwerier, Roel C.G.M. Animals in Roman Times in the Dutch Eastern River Area. Amersfort, [Netherlands]: ROB, 227 p., ill., 1988. NAL Call Number: DJ411.N6L38

Mason, Richard. The Gentleman=s New Pocket Farrier: A General Description of the Noble and Useful Animal, the Horse; with Modes of Management in all Cases, and Treatment in Disease, to which is Added, a Prize Essay on Mules: An Appendix, Containing Recipes for Diseases of Horses, Oxen, Cows, Calves, Sheep, Dogs, Swine, etc., etc. ... Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania]. Claxton, Remsen & Haftefinger, [673 p.], 1873. NAL Call Number: 42 M38

Moe, Dean L. Christian Symbols Handbook. Augsburg Publishing House, Minneapolis, Minnesota. 1985. (In compiler’s personal collection.)

Parascandola, John. The history of animal use in the life sciences. From: Goldberg, Alan M., and L.F.M. Zutphen, eds. The World Congress on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences: Education, Research, Testing. Vol. 11. Pt. 1-B. Plenary Lectures. pp. 11-21, bibl. pp. 19-21. Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Publishers, 738 p., 1995. NAL Call Number: RA1199.A49 v. 11

Rupke, Nicholaas A. Vivisection in Historical Perspective. Edited by Nicholaas, A. Rupke. London; New York. Croom Helm, x, 373 p., c1987. The Wellcome Institute Series in the History of Medicine. NAL Call Number: HV4915.V58

Salisbury, Joyce E. The Beast Within; Animals in the Middle Ages. pp. 1-11. Routledge. New York, and London , 238 p., ill., 1994. NAL Call Number: QL85.S25 1994

United States Department of Agriculture. Yearbook of Agriculture, 1984; Animal Health; Livestock and Pets. USDA, GPO, Washington, D.C., 646 p., 1984. NAL Call Number: 1.Ag84 1984

Zeuner, Frederick E. A History of Domesticated Animals. New York, [New York]. Harper & Row, 560 p., ill., [1963]. NAL Call Number: SF41.Z4

How To Use This Document

This bibliography lists some of the current, historical, and very early works on animals. Except where indicated in the reference section of the introduction, all items are part of the National Agricultural Library (NAL). Some of these selected rare historical works are available through the Special Collections section of the Library (NAL), and can often be identified by the capital R at the end of the call number. These may be used at NAL by appointment only. The other documents are in the general collection and available via inter-library loan.

The items are grouped first by the date of publication and then in alphabetical order by the first author.

Acknowledgments

The compiler would like to thank Jean Larson for her role in creating the introduction and editing the document and to Barbara Buchanan for final editing, formatting and the development of the web version of this document.

A special thank you to Carey T. Smith for translating several Latin citations in this document.

Bibliography

1100-1699 | 1700-1799 | 1800-1899 | 1900-present

1100-1699

Aristotelis et Theophrasti Historias.�Aristotle and Theophrastus.� Cratander, Andreas, et al.� Title on pub.:� And. Cratander lectoris, en tibi candide lector, Aristotelis et Theophrasti� historias Basileae:�(Apud Haeredes Andreae Cratandri) [Behold for Yourself, Fortunate Reader, the Histories of Aristotle and Theophrastus…: (from the Heirs of Andreas Cratander)], 1550.� 1 v.� Note:� Publisher=s statement taken from colophon.� Bound with:� Theophrasti philosophi claarissimi--Aristotelis� stagiritae parva quae vocant naturalia--Nicolai Leonici Thomaei opuscula nuper in lucem edita--Nicolai Leonici Thomaei dialogi nune primum in lucem editi. [Works of the Most Celebrated Philosopher Theophrastus--Those Works of Aristotle of Stagirus Called the Parva Naturalia [ Small Works on Natural History]—Recently Published Small Works of Nicolaus Leonicus Tomaeus—Recently Published Dialogues of Nicolaus Leonicus Tomaeus]. Includes indexes.� Other authors:� Andreas Cratander, ca. 1550, Pietro Alcionio, 1487-1527, Theodorus Gazes, ca. 1400-ca. 1475.� Various errors in pagination.

Descriptors:� natural history philosophy, Aristotle, Theophrastus, Latin language, Middle Ages, rare book, indexes, Andreas Cratander [ca. 1550], Pietro Alcionio 1487-1527, Theodorus Gazes ca. 1400-ca. 1475, 1550 edition.

Caius, John and R. Johnes.� Of Englishe Dogges, the Diversities, the Names, the Natures and the Properties:� A Short Treatise Written in Latine, and Newly Drawne into Englishe.� Caius, John, 1510-1573.� London, [Great Britain].� R. Johnes, 1576. 44 p.� Note:� Reprinted from the original by Milo G. Denlinger, Washington, D.C.� This is the first known author to write about dogs.

Descriptors:� English dogs, old English, Latin, first dog book, 1576 reprint edition, John Caius 1510-1573.

Country Gentleman. The Country Gentleman=s Companion, through the Rural Pursuits of Pleasure and Profit: wherein Every Thing is Amply Treated of (in a New Method) that is Necessary for Contributing to the Advancement ... [by a Country Gentleman, from his Own Experience]. Country Gentleman. London, [Great Britain]: Printed for the author, sold by T. Tyre, 1756. 2 vols. in 1.

Descriptors: agriculture, fishing, fish culture, agriculture history, fishing history, 1756 edition, rural pursuits, Great Britain.

Estienne, Charles and Gervase Markham. Maison rustique, or the Countrey Farme Compyled in the French Tongue by Charles Stevens and John Liebault, and Transl. into English by Richard Surflet, now newly Reviewed, Correcte[d] and Augmented, with the Husbandrie of France, Italie and Spaine, Reconciled and made to Agree with ours here in England by Gervase Markham. London, [Great Britain]. Printer Adam Islip for John Bill, 1616. 732, [22] p., ill., plans. Note: Other authors: Jean Liebault ca. 1535-1596, Richard Surflet fl. 1600-1616.

Descriptors: hunting, hart, deer, wild boar, hare, fox, gray, rabbits, conies, birds, falconry, animal husbandry, France, Italy, Spain, England.

Estienne, Charles and Richard Surflet (transl.). Praedium rusticum, English. Maison rustique, or The Countrie Farmer. Note: Compiled in the French tongue by Charles Steuens and John Liebault. Also a short collection of the hunting of the hart, wilde bore, hare, foxe, gray, conie, of birds and faulconrie. London, [Great Britain]. Printed by Edm. Bollifant, for Bonham Norton, 1600. [30], 901, [27] p., ill. Note: Translation of L=Agriculture et maison rustique, which is the augmented French language translation by Liebault of Estienne=s Praedium rusticum. Title vignette, decorated initials and borders throughout text. Other author is Jean Liebault ca. 1535-1596.

Descriptors: hunting, hart, deer, wild boar, hare, fox, gray, rabbits, conies, birds, falconry.

Gent, J.B.� The Epitome of the Art of Husbandry:� Comprizing all Necessary Directions for the Improvement of it ... to which is Annexed by Way of Appendix, a New Method of Planting Fruit-Trees, and Improving an Orchard:� with Directions for Taking, Ordering, Teaching, and Curing of Singing Birds, and Other Useful Additions.� Blagrave, Joseph.� London, [Great Britain].� Printed for B. Billingsley, 1675.� 246, 136, [16] p.� Note:� ANew Additions to the Art of Husbandry@ (136, [16] p.).� Has special title page.

Descriptors:� animal husbandry, plant husbandry, singing birds, birds, ordering birds, curing birds, fruit trees, teaching birds, Joseph Blagrave 1610-1682.

Hartlib, Samuel. Samuel Hartlib his Legacy of Husbandry: Wherein are Bequeathed to the Common-Wealth of England, not only Braband, and Flanders, but also many more Outlandish and Domestick Experiments and Secrets (of Gabriel Plats and Others) never heretofore Divulged in Reference to Universal Husbandry. With a table Shewing the General Contents or Sections of the Several Augmentations and Enriching Enlargements in this 3rd ed. London, [Great Britain]. Printed by F.M. for R. Wodnothe, 1655. 303 p.

Descriptors: animal husbandry, domestic experiments, domestic secrets, agriculture in Belgium, England and France.

Heresbach, Conrad and Barnabe Googe.� Fovre Bookes of Husbandry Collected by M. Conradus Heresbachius:� Conteyning the Whole Arte and Trade of Husbandry, vvith the Antiquitie, and Commendation thereof, Nevvley Englished, and Increased by Barnabe Googe.� London, [Great Britain].� Printed by R. Watkins, 1577.� 193 leaves, [2] p., ill.� Note:� Text in form of dialogues.�

Descriptors:� animal husbandry, Middle English, Conrad Heresbach 1496-1576, Barnabe Googe 1540-1594.

Josselyn, John. New-England=s Rarities Discovered: in Birds, Beasts, Fishes, Serpents, and Plants of that Country, Together with the Physical and Chyrurgical Remedies wherewith The Natives Constantly Use to Cure Their Distempers, Wounds, and Sores, also a Perfect Description of an Indian Squaw, in All Her Bravery, with a Poem not Improperly Conferr=d Upon Her, Lastly, a Chronological Table of the Most Remarkable Passage in that Country Amongst the English. London, [Great Britain]. Printed for G. Widdowes, 1672. [2], 114 p., [1] leaf of plates, ill. Note: NAL has 1865 imprint edition (NAL Call Number: 411 J79N). Includes lists of books printed by Giles Widdowes at end.

Descriptors: New England rarities, birds, beasts, fishes, serpents, plans, Indian surgical remedies to cure distempers, wounds, and sores, Indian squaw described, Indian poem, chronological table of British travel.

Markham, Gervase. Markhams Farwell to Husbandry or, The Inriching of all Sorts of Barren and Sterile Grounds in our Kingdome, to be as Fruitfull in all Manner of Graine, Pulse, and Grasse, as the Best Grounds whatsoeuer: Together with the Annoyances, and Preseruation of all Graine and Seede, from one Yeare to many Yeares. As also a Husbandly Computation of Men and Cattels Dayly Labours, their Expences, Charges, and Vtermost Profits. Note: This Edition Newly Reuiewed, Cor., and Amended: Together with many New Additions, and Cheape Experiments. London, [Great Britain]. Printed by M.F. for R. Jackskon, 1625. 4 p. 1., 160 p., ill.

Descriptors: agriculture, plants and animals, grain, pulse, grass, preservation of seeds, men and cattle, daily labor, expenses, illustrated work 1625 edition, Great Britain, Gervase Markham 1568(?)-1637.

Palladius, Rutilius Taurus Aemilianus and Francesco Sansovino.� La villa di Palladio Rvtilio Tavro Emiliano, tradotta nvovamente pe Francesco Sansovino, nella qvale si contiene il modo di cultiuar la terra di mese in mese, di in inserir gli arbori, di gouernar gli horti, & i giardini, con la proprieta de frvtti, delle herbe, & degli animali, con molte altre cose utili a pro del contado.� [Rutulius Taurus Aemilianus Palladius and Francesco Sansovino. The Farmhouse by Rutulius Taurus Aemilianus Palladius, newly translated by Francesco Sansovino, in which work is contained the manner of the monthly cultivation of the soil, the introduction of the tree, the management of horticulture and gardens, along with the properties of the fruit, the herbs and the animals, with many other things useful for the farmer. ] In Venetia, [Venice, Italy], [Appresso F.� Sansovino], 1560.� 4 p. 1., 88 numb. 1., [6] p.� Note:� In Italian.� Publ. in Venice, Italy, colophon dated 1561.

Descriptors:� Palladio (ca. 64 A.D.), Rutilio Tauro Emiliano (Italian, ca. 64 A.D.), Francesco Sansovino 1521-1586, 1560 edition, medieval edition in Italian, agriculture early works to 1800, agriculture history, ancient agronomists.

Ray, John Londini. Synopsis Methodica Animalium Quadrupedum et Serpentini Generic ... Auctore Joanne Raio. [Synopsis of Quadruped Animals and Serpents]. [Eng.], imprensis S. Smith & B. Walford Societatis regiae typographorum, 1693. 8 p., 336, [8] p. front. (port.). Note: De Animalibus in Genere. Synopsis Animalium Quadrupedum. De lacteris. De serpente.

Descriptors: quadruped animals, serpents, England, zoology, pre-Linnean works, John Ray 1627-1705.

Speed, Adolphus.� Adam out of Eden, or, An Abstract of Divers Excellent Experiments Touching the Advancement of Husbandry:� Shewing, Among very many other Things, an Aprovement of Ground by Rabbiss [sic], from 200 l.� Annual Rent, to 2000 l.� Yearly Profit, all Charges Deducted by Ad. Speed. London, [Great Britain].� Printed for H. Brome, at the Gun in Ivy-Lane, 1659.� [7], 163 [i.e. 179], [3] p.� Note:� Pagination irregular:� 179 erroneously numbered 163.� Errors in paging:� p. 24, 49 and 50 omitted with no loss of text, p. 33 repeated, p. 46, 74, 96, 97, 103, and 179 numbered, respectively, 48, 47, 97, 96, 87, and 163.� Head and tail-pieces, initial.� Marginal manuscript notes.

Tusser, Thomas and H. (Henry) Denham.� Fiue Hundred Pointes of Good Husbandrie, as well for the Champion, or Open Countrie, as also for the Woodland, or Seuerall, Mixed Ineurie Month with Huswiferie, ouer and besides the Booke of Huswiferie, Corrected, Better Ordered, and Newly Augmented to a Fourth Part more, with Diuers Other Lessons, as a Diet for the Farmer, or the Properties of Winds, Planets, Hope, Herbes, Bees, and Approoued Remedies for Sheepe and Cattle, with many other Matters both Profitable and not Vnpleasant for the Reader:� also a Table of Husbandrie at the Beginning of this Book:� and Another of Huswiforie at the End:� for the Better and Easier Finding of any Matter Contained in the Same.� Newly set forth by Thomas Tusser.� London, [Great Britain].� Tusser, Thomas, and H. (Henry) Denham.� 1580.� [4] p., 2-89 numbered leaves, [2] p.� Note:� title within illustrated border.� Printer=s device at end.� In verse.� Other title:� Five Hundred Pointes of Good Husbandrie.

Descriptors:� husbandry, housewifery, animal care and management, bees, sheep, cattle, disease remedies, Thomas Tusser 1524?-1580, Henry Denham fl. 1560-1589.�

Vegetius Renatus, Flavius and Johann Farber (ed.).� Artis veterinariae, sive mulomedicinae libri quatuor, jam primum typis in lucem aediti.� Opus sane in rebus medicis minime aspernandum. [Four Books on the Craft of Veterinary Medicine, or More Accurately Medicine for Mules, now for the First Time Produced in Print. An Altogether Essential Work on Medical Issues].� Basileae, [Switzerland?].� [Joannes Faber Emmeus, 1528].� [8], 72 l.� Note:� Edited by Johann Faber.� Signatures:� a-b4, A-S4.�

Descriptors:� veterinary works, ancient approaches to veterinary medicine, ancient agronomists, Johann Faber editor and translator d. 1542, Flavius Vegetius Renatus. ��

Worlidge, John, Thomas Dring and Charles Atweed Kofoid. Systema agriculturae: the Mystery of Husbandry Discovered. Treating of Several New and most Advantagious Ways of Tilling, Planting, Sowing, Manuring, Ordering, Improving of All Sorts of Gardens, Orchards, Meadows, Pastures, Corn-Lands, Woods & Coppices. As also of Fruits, Corn, Grain, Pulse, New-Hays, Cattle, Fowl, Beasts, Bees, Silk-Worms, Fish, etc. with an Account of the Several Instruments and Engines Used in this Profession. To which is Added Kalendarium rusticum: or, The Husbandmans Monthly Directions. Also the Prognosticks of Dearth, Scarcity, Plenty, Sickness, Heat, Cold, Frost, Snow, etc. and Dictionarium rusticum: or, The Interpretation of Rustick Terms. The 3rd edition, carefully cor. and amended. London, [Great Britain]. Printed for T. Dring, 1681. 134 (i.e. 334), [6] p., ill., plates. Note: added t.p., illustrated. Kalendarium rusticum and Dictionarium rusticum each has separate t.p. Paging irregular: p. 70 numbered 80, 73-82 omitted in numbering, 193 omitted, 194 repeated, 207 omitted, 209 repeated, 278 numbered 274, 298-299, 301-306 omitted, 311-312 numbered 305-306, 330 numbered 130, 332-333 numbered 322-323, 334 numbered 134.

Descriptors: agriculture, tilling, planting, sowing, manuring, cattle, fowl, livestock, bees, silk worms, fish, illustrated work, Great Britain, Thomas Dring d. 1695, Charles Atwood Kofoid 1865-1947, John Worlidge fl. 1660-1698.

1700-1799

Banks, Joseph and Jona Dryander.� Catalogus Bibliothecae Historico-Naturalis.� [Catalogue of a Library of Natural History]. London, [Great Britain]:� typis Gul.�Bulmer et soc., 1798-1800.� 5 v.� Note:� t. 1. Scriptores generales 1798, t. 2. Zoologi 1796, t. 3. Botanici 1797, t. 4.�Mineralogi 1799, t. 5.�Supplementum et index auctorum 1800. Note: supplement and author index.�

Descriptors:� natural history, 1798-1800, general writers, zoology, botany,�mineralogy.

Bartram, John and Peter Kalm.� Observations on the Inhabitants, Cimate, Soil, Rivers, Productions, Animals, and other Matters worthy of Notice.� Made by Mr. John Bartram, in his Travels from Pensilvania [sic] to Onondago, Oswego, and the Lake Ontario, in Canada, to which is Annex=d, a Curious Account of the Cataracts at Niagra, by Mr. Peter Kalm.� 1751.� London.� Printed for J. Whiston and B. White, 1751.� [1] leaf, 94 p., fold plan.� Note:� Bartram and Lewis Evans accompanied Conrad Weiser on a mission from the government of Pennsylvania to the Iroquois, to settle a quarrel between the Indians and the colony of Virginia.� Weiser=s journal is printed in the set known as Colonial records of Pennsylvania, 1851, v. 4, p. 600-669.

Descriptors:� America explorers, United States�and Canada, 1751 edition, animals, climate, soil, rivers, Conrad Weiser, Pennsylvania, Colonial records, Iroquois Indians and Virginia quarrel, 1851.

Becerra, Luciano Antonio.� Letter, 1763 Mar. 1, Becerra, Luciano Antonio to Don Miguel de Carabeo. [s.1.:�s.n.].� [3] p.� Note:� Holograph signed. Regards sale of sheep to addressee, sheep prices.

Blome, Richard.� The Gentleman=s Recreations in Three Parts, 1709-1710.� The first part contains a short and easie introduction to all the liberal arts and sciences, etc.� The second treats of horsemanship, hawking, hunting, fowling, fishing, agriculture, etc.� Done from the most authentick authors, especially several lately printed at Paris, as may be seen in the preface, with great enlargements made by those well experienced in the respective recreations.� The third is a complete body of all our forest, chace, and gamelaws, as they are at this time.� The whole illustrated with near an hundred copper-cuts relating to the several subjects, particularly all sorts of nets, engines, traps, etc. are added for the taking of wild beasts, fowl, fish, etc. not hitherto publish=d by any.� The 2nd ed. cor., with near one half of additions.� London, [Great Britain]. Printed for R. Bonwicke [etc.].� 1709-1710.� 3 v. in l. front., ill., 77 pl. (part fold.), diagrs. �Note:� Part II has title:� The Gentleman=s Recreation:� Treating of Horsemanship, Hawking ... London, Printed for R. Bonwick [etc.].� 1709.� Pages omitted in numbering:� pt. I, p. 190-191, 193-194, 196, pt. II, p. 82.

Descriptors:� horsemanship, hunting, wild beasts, fowl, fish, game laws, illustrations, London, agriculture.�

Bradley, Richard. A Complete Body of Husbandry: Collected from the Practice and Experience of the most Considerable Farmers in Britain. Particularly Setting Forth the Various Ways of Improving Land, ... To which is Added Several Particulars Relating to the Preservation of the Game, Adorn=d with Cuts. London, [Great Britain]. Printed for James Woodman and David Lyon. 1727. [4], xi, [1], 372, [4] p. 4 folded leaves of plates, ill. Note: Signatures: A-2A8 2B8. Title in red and black. Pages 70-71, 74-75, and 78-79 misnumbered 90-91, 94-95, and 98-99. Advertisements: [4] p. at end. Game and game birds.

Descriptors: animal husbandry, game preservation, improving land, illustrations, plates, game, game birds.

Bradley, Richard.� The Country Gentleman and Farmer=s Monthly Director:� Containing Necessary Instructions for the Management and Improvement of a Farm, in every Month of the Year, wherein is Directed the Times and Seasons Proper for Ploughing and Sowing of all Sorts of Corn or Grain, the Planting and Managing of Hops, Liquorice, Madder, Saffron, and such Other Crops as Stand more than One Year on the Ground, the Times of Planting and Cutting of Coppice or Springs of Wood, and Felling of Timber, the Breeding and Feeding of Poultry, Rabbits, Fish, Swine, and all Sorts of Cattle, with several Particulars Relating to the Improvement of Bees, Never before made Publick.� London, [Great Britain].� Printed for J. Woodman, & Lyon.� Bradley, Richard.� 1726. xx, 132 p., ill.

Descriptors:� instructions, farm management, crops, breeding and� feeding poultry, rabbits, fish, swine, cattle, improvement of bees, illustrations.�

Bradley, Richard.� The Country Gentleman and Farmer=s Monthly Director:� Containing Necessary Instructions for the Management and Improvement of a Farm, in every Month of the Year, wherein is Directed the Times and Seasons Proper for Ploughing and Sowing of all Sorts of Corn or Grain, the Planting and Managing of Hops, Liquorice, Madder, Saffron, and such Other Crops as Stand more than One Year on the Ground, the Times of Planting and Cutting of Coppice or Springs of Wood, and Felling of Timber, the Breeding and Feeding of Poultry, Rabbits, Fish, Swine, and all Sorts of Cattle, with several Particulars Relating to the Improvement of Bees, Never before made Publick.� 2nd ed. London, [Great Britain].� Printed for James Woodman and David Lyon.� Bradley, Richard.� 1727.� xx, 132 p., ill.� Note:� Bound in old mottle calf.

Descriptors:� ploughing, planting, timber, husbandry, poultry, rabbits, fish, swine, cattle, breeding and feeding of animals.�

Bradley, R. The Country Gentleman and Farmer=s Monthly Director. Containing Necessary Instructions for the Management and Improvement of a Farm, in every Month of the Year. Wherein is Directed the Times and Seasons Proper for Ploughing and Sowing all Sorts of Corn for Grain, the Planting and Managing of Hops, Liquorice, Madder, Saffron, and such other Crops as Stand more than One Year on the Ground. The Times of Planting and Cutting of Coppice or Springs of Wood, and Felling of Timber, the Breeding and Feeding of Poultry, Rabbits, Fish, Swine, and all Sorts of Cattle. With Several Particulars Relating to the Improvement of Bees, never before made Publick. 6th ed., with Additions: Particularly some Rules for Breeding Pheasants, by a Gentleman: and an Alphabetical Index. London, [Great Britain]. Printed for D. Browne. Bradley, Richard 1736. xxi, 191, [3] p., incl. front.

Descriptors: husbandry, planting, rabbits, poultry, fish, swine, cattle, pheasants, bees, breeding and feeding of animals, index, Great Britain.

Bradley, Richard. A General Treatise of Agriculture, Both Philosophical and Practical, Displaying the Arts of Husbandry and Gardening: in Two Parts. Part I. Of Husbandry ... Part II. Of Gardening ... Originally Written by R. Bradley ... and now not only Corrected and Properly Methodised, but Adapted to the Present Practice. London, [Great Britain]. Printed for W. Johnston [etc.] 1757. viii, 503, [17] p., [21] leaves of plates (some folded): ill. Note: Booksellers= advertisements: p. [16-17] (3rd count).

Descriptors: animal husbandry, gardening, general treatise of agriculture, Great Britain.

Bradley, Richard. The Gentleman and Farmer=s Guide for the Increase and Improvement of Cattle, viz: Lambs, Sheep, Hogs, Calves, Cows, Oxen, also the Best Manner of Breeding, and Breaking Horses, Both for Sport and Burden, with an Account of their Respective Distempers, and the most Approved Medicines for the Cure of Yhem. Also some Observations on the many Benefits of the Woollen Manufactures of Great Britain, and the Great Advantage Arising from Hides, Tallow, &c. London, [Great Britain]. W. Mears. 1729. 1 p. 1., iv, [10], 352 p., ill., plates.

Descriptors: husbandry, cattle, lambs, sheep, hogs, calves, cows, oxen, horses, training, animal diseases, medicines, wool, hides, tallow, animal products, Great Britain.

Bradley, Richard. A Philosophical Account of the Works of Nature. Endeavouring to Set Forth the Several Gradations Remarkable in the Mineral, Vegetable, and Animal Parts of the Creation. Tending to the Composition of a Scale of Life. To which is Added, an Account of the State of Gardening, as it is now in Great Britain, and other Parts of Europe: Together with Several New Experiments Relating to the Improvement of Barren Ground, and the Propagating of Timber-Trees, Fruit-Trees, etc. with many Curious Cutts. 1721. London, [Great Britain]. W. Mears. 1721. 10 p. 1., 194 p., xxviii pl. (1 fold.).

Descriptors: animals, gardening, fruit trees, timber trees, nature, illustrated work, Great Britain.

Bradley, Richard. The Science of Good Husbandry, or, The Oeconomics of Xenophon: Shewing the Method of Ruling and Ordering a Family, and of Managing a Farm to the Best Advantage. Translated from the Greek by R. Bradley, F.R.S. London, [Great Britain]. Printed for Tho. Corbet. Xenophon. 1727. [12], 131, [1] p. Note: Friendship in Death, 1728 bound with this. Signatures: A a4 B-18 K. With a half title. Other authors: Xenophon, Bradley, Richard 1688-1732. Other title: Oeconomicus. English.

Descriptors: animal husbandry, farm management, Xenophon (Greek), English translation.

Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, Compt de and William Smellie.� The Natural History of Birds. From the French of the Comte de Buffon with Preface, Notes and Additions, by the Translator.� London, [Great Britain].� A. Strahan [etc.], 1793.� 9 vols., plates.

Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, Compt de and William Smellie.� Natural History, General and Particular by the Count de Buffon, Translated into English, Illustrated with above 300 Copper-Plates, and Occaisional Notes and Observations.� 3rd edition.� London, [Great Britain].� Printed for W. Strahan and T. Cadell, 1791.� 9� vols., 307 plates (pt. folded).

Catesby, Mark.� The Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama islands:� Containing the Figures of Birds, Beasts, Fishes, Serpents, Insects, and Plants, Particularly the Forest-Trees, Shrubs, and Other Plants, not hitherto Described, or very Incorrectly Figured by Authors.� Together with their Descriptions in English and French.� To which, are Added Observations on the Air, Soil, and Waters, with Remarks Upon Agriculture, Grain, Pulse, Roots, etc. to the Whole, is Prefixed a New and Correct Map of the Countries Treated of.� Catesby, Mark.� London, [Great Britain].� [1748?].� 18 cds.� Note:� Vol. 2, p. 59 numbered 56.� Vol. 2, pl. 61 unnumbered, pl. 80 numbered 62.� Appendix, plates 8, 7, 9 unnumbered. Note:� AThe figures were etched by himself from his own paintings, and the colored copies executed under his inspection.@ Appleton=s Cyclopedia of Amer.�Biog., vol. 1, p. 557.� Contains supplement:� An�Account of Carolina and the Bahama Islands [Relation de la Caroline, et des isles de Bahama].� xiiv p.� Also Appendix 1748? 20 p. col. pl.

Descriptors:� natural history, colonial America, North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, Bahama Islands, illustrations, maps, birds, animals, beasts, fish, snakes, insects, plants, trees, English and French, agriculture.�

Cato, Marcus Porcius, Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella, Johann Matthias Gesner, Sunitus Gargilius Martalis, Rutilius Taurus Aemilianus Palladius, Marcus Teretius Varro, King George II, Glavius Vegetius Renatus and Christian Frederich Boetius. Scriptores rei rusticae veteres latini: Cato, Varro, Columella, Palladius quibus nunc accedit Vegetius de mulo-medicina et Gargilii Martialis fragmentum cum editionibus prope omnibus et mss. pluribus collati. Adiectae notae virorum clariss. Ingegraetum editaetum ineditae et lexicon rei rusticae, curante Io. Matthia Gesnero. Gesner, Johann Matthias, and others. [Ancient Latin authors on agriculture.] Lipsiae, [Germany], sumtibus C. Fritsch, 1735. 2 vols., front., ill., [4] fold. plates. Note: AIndex editionum Catonis et reliquorum rei rusticae scriptorum@: v. 1, p. xiii- vol. 2 has minor changes in title, paged continuously, title vignettes, tail pieces, dedicated to George II, King of Great Britain, plates engraved by C.F. Boetius (Christian Friedrich 1706-1782).

Descriptors: ancient Latin authors, ancient agriculture, frontispiece, illustrations, engraved plates, Johann Matthias Gesner 1691-1761, King George II of Great Britain 1683-1760, Christian Freidrich Boetius 1706-1782, ancient writers, Marcus Portius Cato 234-149 B.C., Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella, Quintus Gargilius Martialis, Rutilius Taurus Aemilianus Palladius, Marcus Terentius Varro, Flavius Vegetius Renatus, bibliography, early printed books, manuscripts.

Columnella, Lucious Junius Moderatus.� Bradley, Richard, translator.� L. Junius Moderatus Columella of husbandry.� In Twelve Books:� and his Book Concerning Trees.� Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus.� Trans. into English, with several illustrations from Pliny (ca. A.D. 77), Cato, Varro (ca. 116-27 B.C.), Palladius (ca. 64 A.D.), and other ancient and� modern authors.� London, [Great Britain].� Printed for A. Millar.� 1745.� xiv, [12] p., 1 leaf, 600, [8] p.�

Descriptors:� history, plant husbandry, animal husbandry, Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella first century A.D., illustrations, Pliny ca. 77 A.D., Cato and Varro ca. 116-27 B.C., Palladius ca. 64 A.D., original in Latin, English translation, 1745 edition.

Dickson, Adam.� A Treatise of Agriculture.� Edinburgh, [Great Britain], Printed by A. Donaldson and J. Reid for the author.� Sold by A. Millar, R. and J. Dodsley and J. Richardson.� London, [Great Britain], 1762.� xvi, 427 p., [2] folded leaves of plates, ill.

NAL Call Number:� 30 D56T
Descriptors:� Great Britain, agriculture, plants, animals, historical view.

Dickson, Adam.� A Treatise of Agriculture.� New ed. Edinburgh, [Great Britain], A. Kincaid and J. Bell, 1770.� 2 vols., [2] fold. leaves of plates.

Descriptors:� agriculture, Adam Dickson 1721-1776, Great Britain, historical view, plants, animals.�

Donavan, Edward. An Epitome of the Natural History of the Insects of China: Comprising Figures and Descriptions of Upwards of One Hundred New, Singular, and Beautiful Species, Together with Some that are of Importance in Medicine, Domestic Economy, etc. The Figures are Accurately Drawn, Engraved and Coloured, from Specimens of the Insects, the Descriptions are Arranged According to the System of Linnaeus, with References to the Writings of Fabricius, and Other Systematic Authors. By E. Donovan. London, [Great Britain]. Printed for the author, by T. Bensley, 1798. 1 p., [96] p., ill., 50 col. plates. Note: the plates are hand-colored and some are dated 1799.

Descriptors: insects of China, natural history, taxonomic arrangement, hand-drawn and hand colored illustrations.

Donavan, Edward. The Natural History of British Insects. London, [Great Britain]. Printed for the author, and for F. and C. Rivington, 1793-1813. 16 vols. in 8. ill., 576 col. plates.

Descriptors: insects, British insects, natural history, British species, color illustrations.

Edwards, George and G. Du Pleissis. Gleanings of Natural History, Exhibiting Figures of Quadrupeds, Birds, Insects, Plants, etc., most of which have not, till now, been either Figured or Described. With Descriptions of Seventy Different Subjects, Designed, Engraved, and Coloured after Nature, on Fifty Copper-Plate Prints. Edwards, George. London, [Great Britain]. Printed for the author, at the Royal College of Physicians, 1758-64. 3 vols., ill., 152 col. plates, port. Note: Text in English and French in parallel columns. Considered as a continuation of the author's work on natural history of birds.

Edwards, George. A Natural History of Uncommon Birds: and of Some Other Rare and Undescribed Animals, Quadrupeds, Fishes, Reptiles, Insects, &c., Exhibited in Two Hundred and Ten Copper-Plates, from Designs Copied Immediately from Nature, and Curiously Coloured after Life, with a Full and Accurate Description of each Figure, to which is Added a Brief and General Idea of Drawing and Painting in Water-Colours, with Instructions for Etching on Copper with Aqua Fortis, likewise some Thoughts on the Passage of Birds, and Additions to many Subjects Described in this Work by George Edwards. London, [Great Britain]. Printed for the author, at the College of Physicians in Warwick-Lane. [1743]-1751. 4 vols. (248 p.), ill., 210 col. plates, map. Note: On spine: Edwards/Birds. Issued in parts. Paged continuously: v. 1: 2 p., xx, 52 p., v. 2: iv, 53-105 p. [app. [107]-128 p.], v. 3: ii p., 106 [129]-157 p., v. 4: iv p., 158-248 p. Also note: Added engraved title page. Georgii Edvardi Ornithologia nova (v. 1). Title pages for v. 2-4 read, with minor changes: A Natural History of Birds. Most of which have not been Figured or Described ... There is a description in French with separate title page and pagination at the end of each volume.

Descriptors: birds, rare animals, rare birds, uncommon birds and some rare and undescribed animals, natural history, quadrupeds, fish, reptiles, insects, water-color painting, color illustrations, [1743]-1751 edition, engraved title pages, map, four volumes, ornithology, English and French, George Edwards 1694-1773, rare book.

Erxleben, Johann Christian Polykarp.� Systema regni animalis.� [Animal Kingdom System by Class].� Note:� full title:� Io. Christ. Polyc. Erxleben Phil. D. Systema regni animalis per classes, ordines, genera, species, varietates: �cvm synonymia et historia animalum:� Classis I. Mammalia.� Lipsiae, [Germany].� Impensis Weygandianis, 1777.� xlviii, 636, [64] p.� No more published. Errata:� p. [64] at end.�

Descriptors:� animals, zoology, classification, mammals, animal history, Germany, 1777 edition, Latin language.

Forsskal, Peter and Carsten Niebuhr (ed.). Descriptiones animalium, avium, amphiboriorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium, quae in itinere orientali observavit Petrus Forskal. [Descriptions of Animals, Birds, Amphibians Fish, Insects, Pests.] Adjuncta est materia medica kahirina atque tabula maris Rubri geographica. Hauniae, ex officina Molleri, 1775.�19, xxiv, 164 p., maps.� Note:� In Latin.

Descriptors:� zoology, medicine, animals, birds, fish, amphibians, insects, vermin, Egypt, Arabian Peninsula, Peter Forsskal 1732-1763, Carsten Niebuhr 1733-1815.�

Forster, Johann Reinhold.� A Catalogue of the Animals of North America. Containing, an Enumeration of the Known Quadrupeds, Birds, Reptiles, Fish, Insects, Crustaceous and Testaceous Animals to which are Added Short Directions for Collecting, Preserving, and Transporting, all Kinds of Natural History Curiosities.� London, [Great� Britain].� Sold by B.�White, 1771.� 43 p., front.

Descriptors:� natural history, animals, North America, catalog, four-legged animals, birds, reptiles, fish, insects, crustaceous animals, testaceous animals, collecting, preserving, transporting.�

Guilielmi, Henrici Kramer. Elenchvs vegetabilivm et animalivm per Avstriam inferiorem observatorvm: sistens ea in classes et ordines genera et species redacta. [A Review of the Plants and Animals Observed in Lower Austria: Organizing Species and Genuses into Classes and Orders]. Viennae, [Austria]: I.T. Trattner, 1756. 5 p. l., 400, [22] p., [1] leaf of plates: ill. Note: Other title: Elenchus vegetabilium et animalum ... [A Review of the Plants and Animals…].

Houghton, John and Richard Bradley.� Husbandry and Trade Improv=d:� Being a Collection of many Valuable Materials Relatin[g] to Corn, Cattle, Coals, Hops, Wool, etc., with a Compleat Catalogue of the Several Sorts of Earth, and their Proper Product ... as also Full and Exact Histories of Trades, as Malting, Brewing, etc. ... an Account of the Rivers of England, etc. and How far they may be made Navigable, of Weights and Measures ... the Vegetation of Plants, etc. with many other Useful Particulars Communicated by Several Eminent Members of the Royal Society, to the Collector, John Houghton.� Now Revised, Corrected and Published, with a Preface and Useful Indexes, by Richard Bradley.� London, [Great Britain].� Prin[t]ed for Woodman and Lyon.� 1727.� 3 vols.� Note:� No. 383-385 (vol. 2, p. 462-467).� Originally published in 583 weekly folio numbers, March 30, 1692-Sept. 24, 1703.� Vol. 2 has title:� A Collection for the Improvement of Husbandry and Trade.

Descriptors:� tobacco described, growing and curing, imported, 1694-95, tobacco exports, snuff, medicinal uses, early agriculture, husbandry, corn, cattle, coals, hops, wool, catalog of earths, malting and brewing.�

Martyn, Thomas. The English Entomologist: Exhibiting All the Coleopterous Insects found in England, Including Upwards of 500 Different Species, the Figures of which have Never before Been Given to the Public. The Whole Accurately Drawn and Painted after Nature, Arranged and Named According to the Linnean System by Thomas Martyn. London, [Great Britain]: His Academy for Illustrating and Painting Natural History. 1792. 33 p., ill.: 44 leaves of plates. Note: engraved title page. Plates 1-42 are hand colored. Also includes French version.

Descriptors: coleopterous insects, beetles, Great Britain, entomology, species, figures, color illustrations, natural history, [Martyn=s] Academy for Illustrating and Painting Natural History, English version, French version, Thomas Martyn 1760-1816.

Mills, John.� A New and Complete System of Practical Husbandry, Containing all that Experience has Proved to be most Useful in Farming, either in the Old or New Method, with a Comparative View of Both, and Whatever is Beneficial to the Husbandman, or Conducive to the Ornament� and Improvement of the Country Gentleman=s Estate.� London, [Great Britain].� Printed for R. Baldwin [and 7 others], 1762-1765.� 5 vols., ill., diagrs., plans (most folded).

Descriptors:� John Mills d. 1784?, five volumes, 1762-1765, illustrations, diagrams, plans, practical husbandry, farming, comparative view of both old and new methods for ornament and improvement of country gentleman=s estate, historical work.

Mills, John. A Treatise on Cattle: Showing the most Approved Methods of Breeding, Rearing, and Fitting for Use, Horses, Asses, Mules, Horned Cattle, Sheep, Goats, and Swine: with Directions for the Proper Treatment of them and their several Disorders: to which is Added, a Dissertation on their Contagious Diseases Carefully Collected from the Best Authorities, and Interspersed with Remarks by John Mills, Esq. London, [Great Britain]. Printed for J. Johnson, 1776. viii, 498 p., 1 leaf, [16] p.

Descriptors: treatise on cattle, approved methods, breeding, rearing, training for use, equipage, horses, asses, mules, horned cattle, sheep, goats, swine, directions treatment, disorders, dissertation contagious diseases, John Mills d. 1784?

Moore, John R. and T.B.C. Williams.� A Treatise on Domestic Pigeons:� Comprehending all Different Species Known in England.� Carefully Compiled from the Best Authors, to which is Added, a most Ample Description of that Celebrated and Beautiful Pigeon called the Almond Tumbler.� London, [Great� Britain].� Printed for C. Barry, 1765.� xvi, 144 p., 13 plates, folded� ill.� Note:� AThis is the Columbarium of Moore amplified by a practical fancier@ T.B.C. Williams.� A Bibliography of the Books on Fancy Pigeons, 1887.

Descriptors:� treatise, domestic pigeons species in England, almond tumbler pigeon, fancy breeds, Columbarium of Moore amplified, 1765, illustrated work, John R. Moore d.�1737, 1887.�

Moore, Sir Jonas. England=s Interest, or, The Gentleman and Farmer=s Friend. [Great Britain]. 1721. 188 p.

Descriptors: agriculture, Great Britain, various aspects of agriculture, animals, crops, production systems, Sir Jonas Moore 1617-1677.

Pallas, Peter Simon.� P.S. Pallas medicinae doctoris Miscellanea zoologica, quibus novae imprimis atque obscurae animalum species describuntur et observationibus iconibusque illustrantur.� [Briefly--Miscellaneous Zoology].� [Leipsig, Germany?].� Hagae Comitum, apud Petrum van Cleef, 1766.� xij, 224 p., xiv pl. (2 fold.).

Descriptors:� zoology, historical works, miscellaneous zoology, illustrated works, Peter Simon Pallas 1741-1811.

Peale, Titian Ramsay.� Drawings of American Insects, Shewing them in their Several States, Together with such Minute Insects as Require Investigation by the Microscope.� Designed and Executed from Living Specimens.� Philadelphia, [PA].� 1796.� 1 l., col. plates.� Note:� Block printed title page.� Plates are original drawings and water colors, bound.

Descriptors:� American insects, illustrated works, drawings, water colors, Titian Ramsay Peale 1780-1798.

Pennant, Thomas.� Arctic Zoology. London, [Eng.]:� Printed by Henry Hughes, 1784-85. 2 vols.�(586 p., [23] p. of plates), ill.�

Descriptors:� arctic animals, arctic zoology, illustrated works, Thomas Pennant 1784-1785.

Pennant, Thomas. History of Quadrupeds, the 3d ed. London, [Great Britain]. Printed for B. & J. White, 1793. 2 vols. plates.

Descriptors: animals, quadrupeds, four-legged animals, historical works, illustrated works.

Pennant, Thomas, Johann Reinhold Forster, John Aikin, John Latham and Hugh Davies.� Indian Zoology.� 2nd ed. London, [Great Britain].� Printed by H. Hughs, for R. Faulder, 1790.� 1 p.l., viii, 161 p., 1l.� XVI pl.� Note:� Engr. t.p., with vignette.� AAdvertisement@ dated March 1, 1791.� Note also:� AAn Essay on India, its boundaries, climate, soil, and sea.� Translated from the Latin of John Reinhold Forster, by John Aikin, M.D.@:� p.[1]-27.� AThe Indian faunula [arranged by John Latham and Hugh Davies]@ p.�[57]-161.

Descriptors:� zoology of India, illustrated works, Thomas Pennant 1726-1798, Johann Reinhold Forster 1729-1789, John Aiken 1747-1822, John Latham 1740-1837, Hugh Davies [1739?]-1821.

Sloane, Sir Hans. A Voyage to the Islands Madera, Barbados, Nieves, S. Christophers, and Jamaica: with the Natural History of the Herbs and Trees, Four-Footed Beasts, Fishes, Birds, Insects, Reptiles, &c. of the Last of Those Islands, to which is Prefix=d an Introduction, wherein is an Account of the Inhabitants, Air, Waters, Diseases, Trade, &c. of that Place, with Some Relations Concerning the Neighboring Continent, and Islands of America. Illustrated with Figures of the Things Described, which have not been heretofore Engraved, in Larges Copper-Plates as Big as the Life. In two volumes. London, [Great Britain]. Printed by B.M. for the author, 1707-1725. 2 vols., ill., maps, music. Note: On spine: Sloanes Natural History of Jamaica. Title page in red and black. Vol. 2: London, Printed for the author, 1725, vol. 1: [16], cliv, 264, [1] p. [160] double leaves of plates (some folded), vol. 2: [4], xviii, 499 p., [125] double leaves of plates (some folded). Errata: vol. 1, p. [1] at end.

Descriptors: Voyage to the islands Madera, Barbados, Nieves, S. Christophers, and Jamaica, natural history, herbs and trees, animals, fish, birds, insects, reptiles, Island inhabitants, air, water, diseases, trade, illustrated work, Sir Hans Sloane 1660-1753.

Thorley, John.� An Enquiry into the Nature, Order, and Government of Bees, those Instructive and Useful Insects:� with a New, Easy, and Effectual Method to Preserve Them, not only in Colonies, but Common Hives:� a Secret Unknown to Past Ages, and now Published for the Benefit of Mankind Written upon Observation and Experience, by the Reverend Mr. John Thorley.� 2nd ed. London, [Great Britain].� N. Thorley.� 1765.� x, [11]-158 p., plates, ill.� Note:� First edition, 1744,� published under title:� [Greek characters], or, The Female Monarchy. Bound with 2nd ed.

Descriptors:� insects, bees, bee colonies, bee hives, second edition, 1765 edition, illustrated work, Great Britain, Reverend John Thorley [fl. 1750-1770], rare book.

Descriptors: insects, butterflies, female monachy, John Thorley [fl. 1750-1770], rare book.

Tull, Jethro.� The Horse-Hoing [sic] Husbandry:� or, An Essay on the Principles of Tillage and Vegetation.� Wherein is Shewn [sic] a Method of Introducing a Sort of Vineyard-Culture into the Corn-Fields, in Order to Increase their Product, and Diminish the Common Expence [sic], by the Use of� Instruments Described in Cuts.� By J.T. [sic].� London, [Great Britain].� Printed for the author in 1733.� 2 p. 1., x, 200, [2] p., 6 pl., ill.� Note:� Accompanied by:� Tull, Jethro.� A Supplement to the essay on horse-hoing [sic] husbandry.� Containing explanations and additions both in theory and practice.� Wherein all the objections against that husbandry, which are come to the author=s knowledge are consider=d and answer=d [sic]. London, [Great Britain].� Printed for the author, 1736.

Descriptors:� agriculture, tillage, horse drawn instruments, plow, seed-drill, Great Britain, Jethro Tull 1674-1741.

Tull, Jethro.� Horse-Hoeing Husbandry:� or, An Essay on the Principles of Vegetation and Tillage.� Designed to Introduce a New Method of Culture, whereby the Produce of Land will be Increased, and the Usual Expence [sic] Lessened. Together with Accurate Descriptions and Cuts of the Instruments Employed in it.� By Jethro Tull.� The 4th ed., very carefully corrected. To which is prefixed, a new preface by the editors, addressed to all concerned in agriculture.� London, [Great Britain].� Printed for A. Millar.� 1762.� xvi, 432 p., 7 fold. pl., ill.

Descriptors:� agriculture, tillage, horse drawn instruments, plows, illustrated work, Jethro Tull 1674-1741. �

Young, Arthur.� Essays on the Management of Hogs, and the Culture of Coleseed, Including Experiments.� The 2nd edition, with additions.� London, [Great Britain].� W. Nicoll.� 1770. 4 p.1., v-xxiv, 25-159 p.� Note:� AEssays for which the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce, adjudged the premiums of gold medals.@ 1st.�prelim. leaf. Other author:� Royal Society (Great Britain).

Descriptors:� management of hogs, swine production, culture of coleseed, experimental results, rape plants, swine feeding and feeds, Great Britain, gold medal winners, Arthur Young 1741-1820.

Young, Arthur.� The Farmer=s Guide in Hiring and Stocking Farms.� London, [Great Britain].� Printed for W. Strahan, 1770.� 2 vols. plates, plans (partly fold.).

Descriptors:� illustrated work, plans, stock, guide, Great Britain, Arthur Young 1741-1820.

1800-1899

Agassiz, Elizabeth Cary (ed).� Louis Agassiz:� His Life and Correspondence.� Boston, [MA], New York, [NY].� Houghton Mifflin, [c1885].� xviii, 794 p., ill., plates, 4 port. (incl. front.).

Descriptors:� zoology, Louis Agassiz correspondence, life and achievements in natural history studies, portraits.�

Agassiz, Louis. Contributions to the Natural History of the United States of America. Boston, Little, Brown, 1857.

Descriptors: turtles, classification, zoology, natural history, contributions, United States.

Agassiz, Louis.� Lake Superior:� Its Physical Character, Vegetation, and Animals, Compared with those of Other and Similar Regions, By Louis Agassiz, with a Narrative of the Tour, By J. Elliot Cabot and Contributions by Other Scientific Gentlemen.� Boston, [MA].� Gould, Kendall and Lincoln, 1850. x, 428 p., [17] leaves of plates:� ill., map.� Note:� Illustrated title page.

Descriptors:� zoology, botany, Lake Superior, vegetation, animals, comparisons, tour narratives, natural history explorers, United States.

Agassiz, Louis.� Natural history illustrations.� Six species of North American fresh-water fishes.� 1889. 1 vol. Smithsonian Institution Publication 672.

Descriptors:� fresh-water fishes, North American, fish illustrations, natural history.�

Agassiz, Louis and the Ray Society. [Reports on Zoology for 1843, 1844]. Transl. from the German by George Busk, Alfred Tulk, esq., and Alexander H. Haliday, esq. London, [England]. Printed for the Ray Society, 1847. viii, 596 p. The Ray Society. Note: 1843: Mammalia, Ornithology by A. Wagner. Herpetology, Ichthyology by F.H. Troschel. Insecta by W.F. Erichson. by F.H. Troschell. Helminthology, Worms, Zoophytes, and Protozoa by C.T. v. Siebold. Reptilia, Ichthyology by F.H. Troschel.

Descriptors: zoology reports, zoology, history, bibliography, ornithology, ichthyology, insecta, arachnida, crustacca, entomostracan, mollusca, heliminthology, zoophytes, protozoa, reptilia.

Aiken, Charles Rochemont.� A Concise View of All the most Important Facts which have hitherto Appeared Concerning the Cow-Pox.� 1801.� London, [Great Britain].� Printed for R. Phillips [etc.], 1801.� 1 p. 1., iv, [2], 102 p., col. front.�

Descriptors:� smallpox vaccination, cow-pox most important facts, cattle disease, vaccinia virus.�

Altum, von dr. Bernard.� Transl. title:� Forstzoologie [Forest Zoology]. Edn. 2, verb. und verm. aufl.� Berlin, [Germany], J. Springer, 1876-1882.� 3 v., ill., plates (incl. front., v. 1).� Note:� I.�Saugethiere.� II.�Vogel.� III.�Insecten.�1.�abth. Allgemeines und kafer. 2. abth. Schmetterlings, haut-, zwei-, gerad-, netz- und halbflugler.

Descriptors:� zoology 1758-1900, forest animals, mammals, birds, insects general and beetles, butterflies, forest zoology, Germany, 1876-1882.�

American Humane Association.� Report of The American Humane Association on Vivisection and Dissection in Schools.� Chicago, [IL].� 1895.� 64 p.

Descriptors:� vivisection, animals, dissection in schools, social issues and concerns, animal use in education.�

American Humane Association.� Report on Vivisection in America. Chicago, [s.n.], 1896.� 71 p.

Descriptors:� animal based research, report on vivisection, uses of live animals, United States.�

American Sheep Breeder and Wool Grower.� 48 v., ill.� 1883-1928.� American Sheep Breeder.� Note:� absorbed Sheep Farmer, Chicago Wool Grower, Shepherd=s Guide, and Karakul Breeder.

Descriptors:� animal breeding, sheep breeding, animal husbandry, sheep, American sheep, wool growing, 1883-1928, illustrations.

Anderson, Edward Lowell.� Modern Horsemanship, Three Schools of Riding, an Original Method of Teaching the Art by Means of Pictures from the Life.� New ed., re-written and re-arranged. New York, [NY].� Putnam, 1889.� 164 p., ill.

Descriptors:� horses, training methods, horsemanship, teaching, three schools of riding.�

Aristotle and Arend Friedrich August Wiegmann.� [Critical Zoological Observations in Aristotle=s History of Animals].� Note:� Title on publication is:� Observationes zoologicae criticae in Aristotelis Historium animalum.� Scripsit Arend Frider.�August.�Wiegmann.� Lipsiae, [Germany], in commissis I.C. Hinrichs, 1826.� 3 p.1., 39 p.

Descriptors:� animal history, Aristotle�s work reviewed, zoology, observations of animals.�

Associated Corps of Experienced Writers.� Illustrated American Stock Book.� 1891.� A Plain Practical and Modern Treatment of the Several Branches of Livestock.� Rev., enl. and improved ed. Chicago, [IL].� American Live Stock Pub. Co., 1891.� 615 p., ill.

Descriptors:� animal history, livestock, American livestock animals, cattle, pigs, sheep, poultry.�

Audubon, John James and Maria R. Audubon (ed.).� Audubon and his Journals.� New York, [NY].� Charles Scribner=s Sons, 1897.� 2 v.:� 15 ill., 20 ports.�

Descriptors:� animal history, birds, illustrations, portraits, facsimile, zoology,�Europe, North America, zoological notes, Labrador, Missouri River.

Axe, John Wortley.� The mare and foal.� London, [Great Britain].� J. Murray, 1898.� 58 p., ill.� The Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England, third series, v, ix, part II, 1898.�

Descriptors:� mares, foals, horses, veterinary embryology, veterinary obstetrics, care and handling.�

Balfour, Francis M.� A Treatise on Comparative Embryology. London, [England].� Macmillan and Co., 1880-81.� 2 v., ill.� Note:� Bibliography:� xxii p. at end of vol. 1 and xxii p. at end of v. 2.� Forms v. 2-3 of the AMemorial ed.@ of the author=s works, published London, [England], 1885.

Descriptors:� animals, embryology, reproduction and development, comparative information.�

Ballard, Julia Perkins Pratt.� Among the Moths and Butterflies, A Revised and Enlarged Edition of AInsect Lives, or, Born in Prison.@ �New York, [etc.], [NY]. G.P.� Putnam=s Sons, 1890. xxxiv p., 1, 237 p., front., ill.

Descriptors:� insects, moths, butterflies, illustrations, natural history, life cycle.�

Banks, Nathan.� Arachnida from Baja California and other parts of Mexico.� San Francisco, [CA].� The California Academy of Sciences.� 1898.� 1 p. 1., p. 205-308.� pl. XIII-XVII. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences.� 3d Ser.� Zoology.� Vol. 1(7).� Note:� AIssued May 28, 1898.@�

Descriptors:� Arachnida, spiders, scorpions, mites, ticks, zoology, Baja California, Mexico.

Banks, Nathan. The Arachnida of Colorado. New York Academy of Sciences. 1895. p. 417-434. New York Academy of Sciences, Annals. v. 8, no. 14.

Descriptors: Arachnida, spiders, scorpions, mites, ticks, habitats, species found, Colorado.

Baucher, Francois.� New Method of Horsemanship, Including the Breaking and Training of Horses, with�Instructions for Obtaining a Good Seat.� Translated from the ninth Paris edition.� [18--]� New York, [NY].� A. Cogswell, [18--].� 130 p., ill.� Note: �This is a translation of Methode d=equitation base sur de nouveaux principes.� 9^th edition.�

Descriptors:� horses, horsemanship instructions, horse training, riding, horse care, breaking horses to saddle.�

Benson, C.� India in 1887 as Seen by Robert Wallace, a Brief Reply by C. Benson.� Madras, [India].� Addison, 1889.� 34 p.� Note:� domestic animals and India as seen by Robert Wallace.

Descriptors:� domestic animals, India, descriptions, species, found, early explorer.�

Biggle, Jacob.� Biggle swine book:� much old and more new hog knowledge, arranged in alternate streaks of fat and lean.� Philadelphia, [PA].� Wilmer Atkinson Co., 1899, c1898.� 143, [1] p., ill.� Biggle Farm Library, no. 5.�

Billings, Frank S.� Original investigations in cattle diseases in Nebraska:� southern cattle plague.� Lincoln, [Nebraska].� University of Nebraska, Agricultural Experiment Station of Nebraska, 1893.� 116 p., 2 leaves of plates, ill. (some col.). �Bulletin of the Agricultural Experiment Station of Nebraska, no. 28 and Animal Disease Series, no. 5.� Note:� Caption title:� Etiology of southern cattle plague--Texas� fever.� �Revised and augmented with many new investigations, and the true place of the tick as a vehicle of infection unquestionably demonstrated ."

Descriptors:� babesiosis in cattle, cattle disease, cattle plague, southern cattle, Texas fever, ticks as a disease vector.�

Bishchoff, James.� A Comprehensive History of the Woollen and Worsted Manufactures, and the Natural and Commercial History of Sheep, from the Earliest Records to the Present Period. London, [Great Britain].� Elder and Co., [etc.], 1842.� 2 v., fronts., 4 pl., tables (1 fold.).

Descriptors:� wool, sheep, domestic animals, history of wool and worsted manufacturing, Great Britain.�

Bonham, Lazarus N.� The Origin and Development of the Poland-China Breed of Swine.� [United States?:� s.n., 1887?].� 15 p.� Note:� Running title:� Poland-China Breed of Swine. AAdopted November 17, 1887, by the National Swine Breeders= Association as its official� history.@�

Descriptors:� swine history, hogs, Poland-China breed, breed origin, breed development.

Bos, Jan Ritzemia and J.R.A. Davis (transl.).� Agricultural Zoology with an Introduction by E.A.�Ormerod. London, [England].� Chapman, 1894.� 256 p., ill.

Descriptors:� economic zoology, agricultural zoology, English translation, livestock animals.�

Bouley, Henri Marie and Andre Francois Augustin Liautard (transl.) 1835-1918. Hydrophobia:� Means of Avoiding its Peril and Preventing its Spread, as Discussed at One of the Scientific Soirees of the Sorbonne By H. Bouley.� New York, [N.Y.]� Harper & Brothers, 1874.� 61 p.�

Descriptors:� animal disease, hydrophobia, hydrophobia prevention, rabies.�

Brightwen, Eliza Elder.� Inmates of my House and Garden by Mrs. Brightwen, Illustrated by Theo. Carreras.� London, [Great Britain].� T.F. Unwin, 1895.� 277 p., ill.

British Museum (Natural History). Dept. of Zoology.� Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H.M.S. >Alert= 1881-2.� London, [England].� Printed by order of the Trustees, 1884.� xxv, 684 p., 54 pl. (part col.), ill.

Descriptors:� zoology, Melanesia, Australia, Islands of the Indian Ocean, scientific expeditions, history, specimen collection, natural history of animals.

Brodin-Collet, Auguste.� M. Pasteur, la Rage, le Vaccin Charbonneux.� [M. Pasteur, Rabies, Anthrax Vaccine].� Paris, [s.n.], [France], 1886.� 142 p.� Note:� In French.�

Descriptors: �biography, scientist, Pasteur, rabies, anthrax vaccine, animals.

Brooks, William Keith.� The foundations of zoology by William Keith Brooks.� New York, [N.Y.], London, [England]:� The Macmillan Company, 1899.� viii, 339 p.� Columbia University Biological Series 5.

Brown, S.� The Locust War in Cyprus.� London, [Great Britain].� Sprague & Co., printers, 1888.� 31 p., 6 plates:� (incl. 2 maps).

Bruce, Benjamin Gratz.� Memoir of Lexington, by B.G.�Bruce [n.p., 188?].� 51 p.� Note:� Lexington was a race horse.

Bruce, Sanders Dewees.� The Thoroughbred Horse:� His Origin, How to Breed and How [to] Select Him, with the Horse Breeders= Guide by S.D. Bruce.� New York, [NY].� Turf, Field and Farm. 1892.� xii, 316 p.� Note:� AEmbracing one hundred tabulated pedigrees of the principal sires, with full performances of each and best of their get, covering the season of 1892.@ (United States).

Descriptors:� animal husbandry, thoroughbred horse origin, horse breeding, breeders guide,�horse selection, pedigrees, sires, United States.�

Bruner, Lawrence.� The more destructive locusts of America north of Mexico.� 1856-1937. Washington, D.C., U.S.�Dept. of Agriculture, Division of Entomology, 1893.� 40 p., ill.� Bulletin. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. Division of Entomology, no. 28.

Descriptors:� insects, entomology, locusts, North America, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, illustrations, destructive locusts, crop plant pests.

Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, Comte de.� Buffon=s Natural History of Man, the Globe, and of Quadrupeds with Additions from Cuvier, Lacepede, and Other Eminent Naturalists 1707-1788.� New York, [NY].� Leavitt & Allen, 1853.� 2 vols., ill.� Note:� AAdvertisement@� (p.�[iii]-iv) signed:� J.W.

Descriptors:� natural history, quadrupeds, four legged animals, man, the globe, Georges Cuvier 1769-1832, Comte de Bernard Germain Etiene de la Ville sur Illon Lacepede 1756-1825, Comte de Georges Louis Leclerc Buffon 1707-1788.

Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, Comte de, Lacepede, Comte de (Bernard Germain Etienne de la Ville sur Illon.� Oevres completes de Buffon / mises en ordre par M. le comte de Lacepede, enrichies par ce savant d=une vue generale des progres des sciences naturelles.� Nouv. ed., augm. d=un precis des decouvertes nouvellement faites dans l=histoire naturelle.� [Complete Works of Buffon].� Paris, [France]:� Eymery, Fruger & Cie., 1828-1829.� 27 vols., ill.� Note:� AExemplaire no. 56"BHalf title page.� Vol. 27 is unnumbered. Other author:� La Cep`ede, M. le Comte de (Bernard Germain Etienne de la Ville sur Illon), 1756-1825.� In French.�

Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, Comte de, William Smellie and William Wood.� Natural History, General and Particular, by the Count de Buffon, Illustrated with Above Six Hundred Copper Plates.� The History of Man and Quadrupeds, Translated with Notes and Observations by William Smellie ..., A New Edition Carefully Corrected and Considerably Enlarged by Many Additional Articles, Notes and Plates, and Some Account of the Life of M. De Buffon, by William Wood. London, [Great Britain].� T. Cadell and W. Davies, 1812.� 20 vols., ill., plates, port., maps.

Descriptors:� natural history, man, quadrupeds, articles, notes, illustrations,�plates, portrait, maps.�

Burmeister, Hermann, William Benjamin Carter and Georges Cuvier.� Reise durch die La Plata-Staaten, mit besonderer Rucksich auf die physisch Beschaffenheit und den Culturzustand der argentinischen Republick Ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1857, 1858, und 1860 von Dr. Hermann Burmeister.� [A Trip through the La Plata States, with a Specific Review of the Physical Makeup and Cultural Circumstances of the Argentine Republic; Conducted in the Years 1857, 1858 and 1860 by Dr. Hermann Burmeister]. Halle:� H.W. Schmidt, 1861.� 2 vols., 2 folded maps.� Note:� ASystematische Uebersicht der Thiere des la Plata-Gebietes@:� vol. 2, p. [389]-538.� Note:� 1 Bd.�Die Sudlichen Provinzen umfassend.� 2.�Bd.�Die nordwestlichen Provinzen und die Cordilleren zwischen Catamarca und Copiapo umfassend.

Descriptors:� geology of Argentina, zoology, early explorations, maps, trip through the La Plata States of the Argentine Republic in 1857, 1858, and 1860, 1861 edition, animals of the La Plata Region.�

Carpenter, William Benjamin and William Sweetland Dallas.� Zoology, Being a Systematic Account of the General Structure, Habits, Instincts, and Uses of the Principal Families of the Animal Kingdom, as Well as of the Chief Forms of Fossil Remains, by William B. Carpenter.� A new edition, thoroughly revised by W. S. Dallas ... London, [Great Britain].� Bell & Daldy, 1866-71.� 2 vols., ill.� Note:� other author:� W.S. (William Sweetland) Dallas 1824-1890.

Descriptors:� animals, zoology, fossil remains, animal kingdom families, animal family structure, habits, instincts, animal uses, illustrations.

Chamberland, Ch.� Le charbon et la vaccination charbonneuse d=apres les travaux recents de M.� Pasteur, par Ch. Chamberland.� [Anthrax and Anthrax Vaccination after the Recent Work of Mr. Pasteur by Ch. Chamberland].� Paris, [France].� B. Tignol, 1883.� vii, 316 p., ill.

Descriptors:� anthrax, anthrax vaccination, Ch. Chamberland b. 1851, Louis Pasteur 1822-1895, France, charbon, vaccination charbonneuse, 1883 edition, French, illustrations.

Cheever, Alonzo.� Stock-Husbandry in Massachusetts � Paper Read Before the Massachusetts State Board of Agriculture at Great Barrington, Mass., 1884.� W. Boston, [Mass.], Wright & Potter Printing Co., State Printers, 1885.� 4 p.

Descriptors:� animal husbandry, stock, dairy cattle, care and management of livestock, domestic animals, paper, Massachusetts.�

Clater, Francis, William Youatt and John Stuart Skinner.� Every Man His Own Cattle Doctor:� Containing the Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment of All� the Diseases Incident to Oxen, Sheep, and Swine, and a Sketch of the Anatomy and Physiology of Neat Cattle by Francis Clater.� Edited, Revised, and Almost Rewritten by William Youatt ... with Numerous Additions, Embracing an Essay on the Use of Oxen, and the Improvement in the Breed of Sheep, &c. by J.S.� Skinner ... with Numerous Cuts and Illustrations.� Clater, Francis, et al.� Philadelphia, [PA].� Lea and Blanchard, 1844.� [J. Fagan, Stereotyper.� J. & W. Kite, Printers].� xvii, [1], 19-251, [1] p. (last blank), ill.� Other authors:� William Youatt 1776-1847, and John Stuart Skinner 1788-1851.

Descriptors:� domestic animals, animal diseases, veterinary medicine, zoology, cattle, sheep, oxen, draft animals, sheep breeding, anatomy, physiology.�

Clater, Francis, John Clater and Samuel Clater. Every Man His Own Cattle Doctor, Containing Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment of All the Diseases Incident to Oxen, Cows, and Sheep. By Francis Clater. 6th ed., with Numerous Additions and Corrections, by His Sons, Samuel and John Clater, Including a Short Treatise on the Anatomy and Physiology of Neat Cattle. London, [Great Britain]. Printed for Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, 1825. xx, 347 p.

Descriptors: animal disease, veterinary medicine, neat cattle, physiology, anatomy, oxen, cows, sheep.

Clater, Francis.� Every Man His Own Cattle Doctor:� or a Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Horned Cattle:� being a Concise and Familiar Description of All the Diseases Incident to Oxen, Cows and Sheep, with the Most Simple and Effectual Method during Lambing Season by Francis Clater. �Philadelphia, [PA.] A. Small, 1815.� xii, 256 p.� Note:� includes index.� A London edition published in 1811 is cataloged as NAL Call Number: 41 C57 Ed. 2.

Descriptors:� animal disease, veterinary medicine, horned cattle, oxen, cows, sheep, lambing�season.�

Clater, Francis and John Stuart Skinner.� Every Man His Own Farrier:� Containing Causes, Symptoms, and Most Approved Methods of Cure of the Diseases of Horses with Notes and Additions by J.S.� Skinner.� 1st Amer.� Fr. 28^th� Lond. Ed. Philadelphia, [P.A.].� Lea, 1845.� 219 p.�

Descriptors:� farrier, horse doctor, veterinary medicine, horse diseases, first American edition, rare book, notes, additions.�

Clater, Francis, Youatt, William, Skinner and John Stuart.� Farmers= Barn Book:� Containing the Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment of All the Diseases Incident to Oxen, Sheep and Swine, the Anatomy and Physiology of Neat Cattle with Directions How to Ascertain the Good Qualities, and Detect the Faults, of Carriage, Cart and Saddle Horses by Clater, Youatt, Skinner and Mills. 1st American ed. Philadelphia, [PA].� Leary & Getz, 1857.� 311 p., ill.� Note:� Ninth ed. in England of Clater=s Every Man his Own Cattle Doctor (NAL Call Number: R 41 C57), revised by Youatt.� Preface of first American ed. signed by J.S.S. (John Stuart Skinner).� Francis Clater 1756-1823.� Other authors:� William Youatt 1776-1847, and John Stuart Skinner 1788-1851.

Descriptors:� symptoms and treatment of animal diseases, veterinary medicine, cattle, oxen, sheep, swine, horses, carriage horses, cart horses, saddle horses, animal use, judging animal soundness.

Claus, Carl Friedrich Wilhelm, Heathcoate, Frederick Granville (transl. and ed.) and Adam Sedwick. Elementary Text-Book of Zoology.� By Dr. C. Claus. tr. and ed. by Adam Sedgwick with the Assistance of F.G. Heathcote.� London, [England].� W.S. Sonnenschein & Co., 1884-85.� 2 vols., ill.� Note:� Vol. 1:� with 706 woodcuts.� A translation of the abridgment of the author=s AGrundzuge des zoologie,@ 1^st ed., 1868. Contents:� [v.1] General Part and Special Part:� Protozoa to Insecta.� [v.2] Special Part:� Mollusca to Man.� Note:� English translation, first edition, translation of 1868 edition, two volumes, 1884-85 edition.

Descriptors:� zoology, text book, protozoa, insects, animals, mollusca, man.

Cobbett, William.� Cottage Economy:� Containing Information Relative to the Brewing of Beer, Making of Bread, Keeping of Cows, Pigs, Bees, Ewes, Goats, Poultry and Rabbits and Relative to Other Matters Deemed Useful in the Conducting of the Affairs of a Labourer=S Family:� to which are Added, Instructions Relative to the Selecting, the Cutting and the Bleaching of Plants of English Grass and Grain, for the Purpose of Making Hats and Bonnets, and also Instructions for Erecting and Using Ice-Houses, after the Virginian Manner by William Cobbett. New edition. London, [Great Britain].� W. Cobbett.� 1826.� [194] p., plates.

Descriptors:� agriculture, beer brewing, bread making, animal husbandry, cows, pigs, bees, ewes, goats, poultry, rabbits, domestic animals, animal care, making hats, and bonnets, plants, erecting and using ice houses after the Virginian manner.�

Coburn, Foster Dwight.� Swine Husbandry.� A Practical Manual for the Breeding, Rearing, and Management of Swine, and the Prevention and Treatment of�their Diseases. By F.D. Coburn.� New York, [N.Y.].� O. Judd Company, [1877]. iv, 5-275 p., ill.

Descriptors:� swine, practical manual, swine husbandry, breeding, rearing, animal disease treatment and prevention, pigs, swine management.�

Coleman, John and Harrison Weir.� The Cattle, Sheep and Pigs of Great Britain, Being a Series of Articles on the Various Breeds of the United Kingdom, their History, Management, etc. Coleman, John.� Edited by John Coleman with illustrations from the original drawings by Harrison Weir.� London, [Great�Britain].� H. Cox, 1887.� 491 p., ill., plates.

Descriptors:� domestic animals history, cattle, sheep, pigs, breeds, animal care.�

Comstock, John Henry. Evolution and Taxonomy. Ithaca, NY, 1893. p. 37-113, [1] p. ill., plates.

Descriptors: evolution, taxonomy, insects, butterflies, moths, zoological classification.

Comstock, John Henry. Guide to Practical Work in Elementary Entomology. Ithaca, NY. [Cornell University]. The University Press, 1882. 35 p.

Comstock, John Henry with Anna Botsford (illust.). An Introduction to Entomology. Ithaca, NY, [pub. by] the author, 1888. iv, 234 p., ill.

Cook, Orator Fuller. African Diplopoda of the family Gomphodesmidae. Washington, [D.C.]. G.P.O., 1899. p. 677-739, lv-lxi [55-61] plates. Note: The Proceedings of the United States National Museum, vol. xxi, p. 677-739.

Cooper, Thomas Sydney. Groups of Cattle, Drawn from Nature, by T.S. Cooper. London, [England]. Ackerman & Co., [1839]. 1 l., 25 pl.

Cotton, William Charles, et al. My Bee Book by William Charles Cotton ... London, [Great Britain]. J.G.F. & J. Rivington, 1842. xvii-lvi p., 1 leaf, [59]-368 p., plates, ill. Note: Includes selections from the following works, each selection preceded by copy of t.p. of work from which it is taken: Englands Interest ... 4th ed. by Sir J. More (Moore?). London, 1707: [Greek characters], or The Female Monarchy ... by John Thorley. London, 1744, Treatise on Bees by Robert Sydserff.

Coues, Elliott.� Birds of the Colorado Valley:� a repository of scientific and popular information concerning North American ornithology, by Elliott Coues.� Washington, [D.C.].� Govt. Print. Off., 1878.� xvi, 807 p., ill.� United States. Geological Survey of the Territories Miscellaneous Publications, no. 11.

Descriptors:� birds, North American ornithology, birds, Colorado River Valley, Colorado to�Mexico, 1878 edition, illustrations, bibliography, Ellicott Coues 1842-1899.

Coues, Elliott.� The Coues Check List of North American Birds.� 2d, ed., rev. to date and entirely rewritten.� Boston, [Mass.] Estes and Lauriat, 1882.� 165 p.

Descriptors:� birds, North American ornithology, bird classification, second edition, check list.

Coues, Elliott. Fur-bearing animals: a monograph of North American Mustelidae, in which an account of the wolverene, the martens or sables, the ermine, the mink and various other kinds of weasels, several species of skunks, the badger, the land and sea otters, and numerous exotic allies of these animals, is contributed to the history of North American mammals by Elliott Coues. Washington, [D.C.]: Govt. Printing Office, 1877. xiv, 348 p., ill., 20 plates. U.S. Geological [and Geographical] Survey of the Territories Miscellaneous Publications, no. 8.

Descriptors: fur bearing mammals, North America, history, Mustelidae, wolverene, martens, sables, ermine, mink, weasels, skunks, badgers, otters.

Coues, Elliott. �Key to North American Birds:� Containing a Concise Account of Every Species of Living and Fossil Bird at Present Known from the Continent North of the Mexican and United States Boundary, Inclusive of Greenland and Lower California, with which are Incorporated General Ornithology:� an Outline of the Structure and Classification of Birds, and Field Ornithology, A Manual of Collecting, Preparing, and Preserving Birds by Elliot Coues.� Boston, [Mass.].� Estes and Lauriat, 1890.� xxx, 907 p., ill. (some col.). �Note:� 2nd. ed. catalogued as NAL Call Number: 413 C83K.

Descriptors:� birds, living birds, fossil birds, North American ornithology, Greenland, lower�California, bird classification, collecting birds, preserving birds, bird species, field ornithology.

Cronwright Schreiner, Samuel Cron and South African Goat Breeders’ Association. The Angora Goat (Published under the Auspices of the South African Angora Goat Breeders'Association) and a Paper on the Ostrich. Reprinted from the Zoologist for March 1897 by S.C. Cronwright Schreiner ... London, [Great Britain], New York, [N.Y. etc.]. Longmans, Green and Co., 1898. xiv p., 1 l., 296 p., incl. front., ill.

Descriptors: angora goats, South Africa, South African Goat Breeders= Association, ostriches paper, ostrich reprint, Great Britain.

Crotch, George Robert.� A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae by George Robert Crotch.� London, [Great Britain].� E.W. Janson, 1874.� xc, 311 p.

Descriptors:� coleopterous family, Coccinellidae, revision, ladybugs, insects, Great Britain.

Curtice, Cooper.� The Animal Parasites of Sheep by Cooper Curtice.� United States. Bureau of Animal Industry.� Washington, [D.C.].� Govt. Print. Off., 1890.� 222 p., xxxvi pl. (4 col.).�

Curtis, George Washington.� Horses, cattle, sheep and swine.� Origin, history, improvement, description, characteristics, merits, objections, adaptability, etc., of each of the different breeds, with hints on selection, care, and management, including methods of practical breeders in the United States and Canada.� By Geo. W. Curtis.� 2nd ed., rev. and enl.� New York, [N.Y.].� The Rural Publishing Company, 1893.� vii, [8]-343 p., ill.

Descriptors:� domestic animals, horses, cattle, sheep, swine, animal origin, animal history, improvement, description, animal breeds, animal breeders, animal care, United States, Canada.

Cuvier, Baron Georges. The Animal Kingdom. Cuvier, Georges Baron 1827-36. Vols. 14-15.

Cuvier, Baron Georges, et al.� Animal Kingdom, Arranged According to its Organization, Forming the Basis for a Natural History of Animals, and an Introduction to Comparative Anatomy.� Mammalia, Birds and Reptiles, by Edward Blyth.� The Fishes and Radiata, by Robert Mudie.� The Molluscous Animals, by George Johnston.� The Articulated Animals, by J.O. Westwood.� Illustrated by three hundred engravings on wood.� London, [Great Britain].� W.S. Orr, 1840.� vii, 670 p., ill.

Descriptors:� animal kingdom organization, animal history, natural history, comparative anatomy, mammalia, birds, reptiles, fish and radiata, molluscous animals, articulated animals.

Cuvier, Baron Georges, et al. The Animal Kingdom, Arranged After its Organization, Forming a Natural History of Animals, and an Introduction to Comparative Anatomy. By the late Baron Georges Cuvier. Note: Translated and adapted to the present state of science. The Mammalia, Birds, and Reptiles, by Edward Blyth. The Fishes and Radiata, by Robert Mudie. The Molluscous Animals, by George Johnston, M.D. The Articulated Animals, by J.O. Westwood, F.L.S. Note 2: This is a new edition, with additions by W.B. Carpenter and J.O. Westwood, F.L.S. Illustrated by three hundred engravings on wood and thirty-four on steel. Added title page, engraved. London, [Great Britain]. W.S. Orr and Co., 1849. vii, [2], 718 p. col. front., ill., plates.

Descriptors: animal kingdom, animal history, illustrations, 1849 edition, mammalia, birds, reptiles, fish, Radiata, molluscous animals, articulated animals, zoology.

Cuvier, Baron Georges, et al.� Regne animal.� English.� The animal kingdom of the Baron Cuvier illustrated after the original drawings of Audebert, Baraband, Cramer, d=Orbigny, Edwards, Geoffroy-St.-Hilaire, Gilpin, Huet, Marechal, Nitschmann, Oudart, Titian, R.� Peale, Pretre, Redoute, Reinold, A. Rider, Savigny, Werner, A. Wilson, &c. &c.� This edition enlarged and adapted to the present state of zoological science.� Edinburgh, [Great Britain]:� Published for the proprietor, London, [Great Britain]:� Smith, Elder, & Co., 1839-1840.� 2 vols., colored plates.� Note:� Issued with:� Edinburgh Journal of Natural History and of the Physical Sciences.

Descriptors:� animal kingdom, illustrations, original drawings, natural history, colored plates.

Dallas, William Sweetland.� Elements of Entomology, an Outline of the Natural History and Classification of British Insects.� By William Sweetland Dallas, F.L.S. Dallas.� London, [Great Britain].� J. Van Voorst, [1857].� vi p., 1 l., 424 p., ill.

Descriptors:� British insects, entomology, insects, natural history insects, classification insects.�

Darwin, Charles. The Descent of Man, and Selections in Relation to Sex. 2nd edition, revised and augmented. New York, [NY]. Appleton, 1898. xvi, 688 p., ill. Note: First published 1875.

Darwin, Charles. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals by Charles Darwin ... with Photographs and Other Illustrations. New York, [NY]. D. Appleton and Company, 1873. Note: 1898. v p., 1 l., 374 p., ill., vii pl. (part fold.).

Descriptors: emotions in animals, emotions in man, expression of emotions, behaviors, illustrations.

Darwin, Charles. On the Origin of the Species by Means of Natural Selection. New edition, from the 6th English edition. 1 vol. 1878.

Descriptors: origin of species, natural selection, animals, Charles Darwin 1809-1882.

Dickson, R.W.� A Complete System of Improved Live Stock and Cattle Management:� or, the Practical Guide to Gentlemen, Store-Masters, Farmers, and Other Keepers of Stock, in Perfecting the Breeds and Varieties of the Several Kinds of Live Stock ... with much other Useful and Important Information on Rural Practice and Economy, Illustrated by a Series of Fine Engravings.� London, [Great Britain].� Printed for Thomas Kelly, 1824-1826.� 2 vols., ill., col. plates.

Descriptors:� livestock breeding, cattle management, color illustrations, two volumes, 1800�s.�

Dickson, Walter B., Jane Webb Loudon and John Lawrence.� Poultry.� Their breeding, rearing, diseases, and general management.� New edition, incorporating the treatise of Bonington Moubray.� With corrections and large additions, by Mrs. Loudon.� London, [Great Britain]. Bell and Daldy, [1853]. xii, 263 p., col. front., ill., plates, plans.� Bohn=s Illustrated Library.

Descriptors:� poultry, poultry breeding, poultry rearing, poultry diseases, poultry management.�

Dingley, Pauline and Joseph R. Dobson.� The Ox:� His Diseases and their Treatment, with an Essay Parturition in the Cow.� 2nd edition.� London, [Great Britain].� Longmans, Green and Co.� 1872.� x p., 1 l., 302 p., ill., col. front.

Donovan, Edward and John Obadiah Westwood. Natural History of the Insects of China, Containing Upwards of Two Hundred and Twenty Figures and Descriptions, by E. (Edward) Donovan. A New Edition Brought Down to the Present State of the Science, with Systematic Characters of Each Species, Synonyms, Indexes, and Other Additional Matter, by J.O. Westwood. London, [Great Britain]. H.G. Bohn, 1842. 3 p., 96 p., 50 col. pl. (incl. front.).

Descriptors: insects, China, natural history, insect species descriptions, species classification.

Doubleday, Edward, John Obadiah Westwood and William Chapman Hewitson. The Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera: Comprising their Generic Characters. London, [Great Britain]. Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 1846-52. 2 vols., LXXX (i.e. 87) col. plates (incl. ill.).

Du Hays, Charles.�Le Cheval de Percheron. [The Percheron horse.]� New York, [NY].� Judd, 1868.� 100 p., ill. �Note:� Translated from the French of Charles Du Hays.

Descriptors:� horses, Percheron horses, breed history, characteristics, uses.�

Eaton, John Matthews and Moore, John.� A Treatise on the Art of Breeding and Managing Tame, Domesticated, and Fancy Pigeons:� Carefully Compiled from the Best Authors, with Observations, Containing all that is Necessary to be Known of Tame, Domesticated, and Fancy Pigeons by John Matthews Eaton.� London, [Great Britain].� The author, 1852.� xxii, [23]-88, vi, [7]-49, [1], vii, [1] p., ill.� Note:� AA Treatise on the art of breeding and managing the almond tumbler.� By John Matthews Eaton@:� vi, [7]-49, [1] p.� ANotes on a treatise on the art of breeding and managing the almond tumbler.� By an old fancier [John Boys]@:� vii p. at end.� Each of the first two parts has separate t.-p.� AColumbaritum:� or, The Pigeon-House ... By John Moore@:� [ix]-xxii, [23]-88 p.

Descriptors:� breeding pigeons, domesticated pigeons, 1852 edition, pigeon house, managing pigeons, almond tumbler pigeons.

Elliott, Daniel Giraud. A Monograph of the Felioe [Felidae] or Family of Cats. [London, Great Britain]. Pub. for the subscribers, by the author, 1883. xvi, [108] p., ill., XLIII col. pl.

Descriptors: cats, cat family, Felidae, habits, behaviors, breeds, life histories.

Erichson, Wilhelm F. and translated by George Busk, Alfred Tulk and Alexander H.�Haliday. Reports on Zoology for 1843, 1844. �The Ray Society.� London, [Great Britain].� Printed for the Ray Society, 1847.� viii, 596 p.� Note:� 1843:� Mammalia, Ornithology, by A. Wagner. Herpetology, Ichthyology by F.H. Troschel. Insecta, by W.F. Erichson.� Arachnida, Crustacca, Entomostraca, Mollusca by F.H. Troschell.� 1844:� Mammalia, Birds by A.� Wagner.� Entomology, by W.F. Erichson.� Mollusca, by F. Troschel.� Helminthology, Worms, Zoophytes, and Protozoa, by C.T. v. Siebold.� Reptilia, Ichthyology, by F.H. Troschel 1861.

Descriptors:� zoology, mammals, birds, ornithology, herpetology, entomology, molluscs, helminthology, worms, zoophytes,�protozoa, reptiles, ichthyology.

Everitt, Nicholas.� Ferrets, their Management in Health and Disease with Remarks on their Legal Status, by Nicholas Everitt ... with Forty-Two Illustrations by the Author and Others.� London, [Great Britain].� A. and C. Black, 1897.� xv, 209 p., front., ill.�

Descriptors:� ferrets, laws, ferret management, health, diseases, care and husbandry.

Fernald, Charles Henry.� The butterflies of Maine:� Designed for the use of the students in the Maine State College, and the farmers of the State [by] C.H. Fernald, A.M. �Orono, [ME], 1884.� 106 p., ill.� Maine. University. Annual Reports 1883.� Note:� Contains an appendix.

Descriptors:� butterflies, State of Maine, Lepidoptera native to Maine, field and study guide.�

Field, George W., H.W. Marshall and J.A. Warren.� On the mortality of incubator chicks [by George W. Field, with the cooperation of�H.W. Marshall and J.A. Warren].� Kingston, R.I.:� Agricultural Experiment Station of the Rhode Island College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, 1899.� p. [51]-60.� Bulletin. Agricultural Experiment Station of the Rhode Island College of� Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, no. 61.�

Fitch, Asa and the New York State Agricultural Society. Report on the noxious, beneficial and other insects, of the State of New York. Made to the State Agricultural Society, pursuant to an annual appropriation for this purpose from the Legislature of the State. Albany, [NY]. Van Benthuysen, 1855- v. Note: published also in the Transactions of the New York State Agricultural Society. Imprint varies. Other title: Noxious, beneficial and other insects of the State of New York.

Descriptors: insects of New York State, noxious insects, poisonous insects, beneficial insects.

Fitch, Asa. A Brief account of the most important injurious insects of the United States by Asa Fitch. Albany, [NY]. L. Tucker, 1863. p. vi, 293-321, ill. Note: From the Illustrated Annual Register of Rural Affairs. Other title: Injurious insects of the United States.

Descriptors: insects, injurious insects, animal pests, plant pests, United States.

Fitzherbert, John and Walter William Skeat.� The book of the husbandry by Master Fitzherbert, reprinted from the edition of 1534, and edited with an introduction, notes and glossarial index, by the Rev.�Walter W. Skeat.� London, [Great Britain].� Pub. for the English Dialect Society by Trubner & Co., 1882.� xxx p., 1 l., 167 p.� English Dialect Society. Publications. no. 37.

Fleming, George.� Rabies and Hydrophobia:� their History, Nature, Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention, by George Fleming.� London, [Great Britain].� Chapman and Hall, 1872. xiii, 405 p., col. front., ill.

Descriptors:� animal disease, rabies, hydrophobia, history, causes, symptoms, hydrophobia, prevention.

Fletcher, James.� Recent Additions to the List of Injurious Insects of Canada. �Canada, Department of Agriculture, Ottawa, Canada. 1899.

Forbes, William Alexander and Beddard, F.E. ed. �The Collected Scientific Papers of the late William Alexander Forbes.� London, [England].� R.H. Porter, 1885.� xiii p., 1 l., 496 p. front. (port.), ill., xxv pl. (part col.), diagrs.�Note:� In memoriam.� Other author:� Frank E. (Frank Evers) Beddard 1858-1925.

Descriptors:� scientific papers, William Alexander Forbes 1855-1883, zoology.�

Frank, Evers.� A text-book of zoogeography.� Cambridge, [England].� University Press, 1895.� vii, 245 p., ill., 5 maps (incl. front.), diagrs.� Cambridge Biological Series.

Descriptors:� text book, zoogeography, animal species and distribution.�

Frauenfeld, Georg Ritter von.� Zoologische Miscellen.� [Miscellaneous Zoology].� [Wien:�1869], von C. Ueberreuter.� 12 p., ill.

Descriptors:� zoology, miscellaneous zoology, a variety of topics covered, animals, historical work.

Garrard, George.� A Description of the Different Varieties of Oxen, Common in the British Isles, Embellished with Engravings, Being an Accompaniment to a Set of Models of the Improved Breeds of Cattle Executed by George Garrard, Upon an Exact Scale from Nature, Under the Patronage of the Board of Agriculture.� [London?].� George Garrard. �Published for the author by J. Smeeton, 1800.� 1 vol. (various pagings):� col. ill.� Note:� Spine title:� Garrard=s Prize Cattle.�

Descriptors:� oxen varieties, Great Britain, illustrated work, models for improved cattle breeds, cattle, British Isles.

Glover, Townsend.� [Lepidoptera:� Rough Notes]. Washington, D.C. 1869-[187?].� Glover, Townend.� 2 vols.

Descriptors:� insects, Lepidoptera, butterflies,�rough notes, Townsend Glover 1813-1883.

Glover, Townsend. Vindication of the Entomological and Museum Divisions of the Department of Agriculture. Washington, [D.C.]. 1822. 7 p. Note: He knew Charles Valentine Riley.

Descriptors: insects, entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, Townend Glover 1813-1883, Charles Valentine Riley.

Goldsmith, Oliver.� A History of the Earth, and Animated Nature.� New edition.� York, [England?].� Printed by and for T. Wilson and Son, 1808.� 4 vols., plates.�

Goldsmith, Oliver.� A History of the Earth and Animated Nature by Oliver Goldsmith.� With Numerous Notes from the Works of the Most Distinguished British and Foreign Naturalists. �Glasgow [etc.], [England?].� Blackie and Son, 1853.� 2 vols., fronts. (ports.), ill., plates (part col., 1 fold.), map, diagrs.�

Descriptors:� zoology, animal science, history, physical geography, England.�

Goodrich, Samuel Griswold.� Johnson=s Natural History:� Comprehensive, Scientific, and Popular, Illustrating and Describing the Animal Kingdom, with its Wonders and Curiosities, from Man, through All the Divisions, Classes, and Orders, to Animalculae in a Drop of Water:� Showing the Habits, Structure, and Classification of Animals, with their Relation To Agriculture, Manufactures, Commerce, and the Arts.� New York, [N.Y.].� A.J. Johnson, 1870.� 2 vols., ill.� Note:� First published in 1859, with title:� Illustrated Natural History of the Animal Kingdom.� Vol. 1 has added t.p.:� The Animal Kingdom Illustrated.

Descriptors:� natural history, animal kingdom, animal history, humans and animals, 1870 reprint of 1859 edition.

Gosse, Philip Henry.� Evenings at the Microscope, or Researches Among the Minuter Organs and Forms of Animal Life.� A new edition, revised and annotated. New York, [NY]. D. Appleton, 1883 [pref. 1859].� xii, 480 p., ill.

Descriptors:� animal research, microscopy, medical microscopy, microscopic animal life, zoology 1758-1900.

Gould, John. Icones Avium, or Figures and Descriptions of New and Interesting Species of Birds from Various Parts of the Globe. London, Great Britain, [1837-38]. 18 l. 18 col. pl. (1 fold.). Note: [With his The Birds of Australia. London, 1837-38]. Note: Issued in two parts.

Descriptors: world birds, bird figures, new birds, new species birds, bird descriptions, two parts.

Gray, George Robert and the British Museum (Natural History.) Dept of Zoology.� List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum.� Part I:� Papilionidae.� London, [Great Britain].� Printed by order of the Museum Trustees, 1856.�106 p.

Gray, John Edward and George Robert Gray. Catalogue of the Mammalia and Birds of New Guinea, in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History). Dept. of Zoology. London, [Great Britain]. Printed by order of the Trustees, 1859. 2 p. 1., 63 p., incl. ill., tables.

Descriptors: zoology, mammals, birds, New Guinea, British Museum (Natural History), catalog.

Gray, John Edward. Spicilegia: or, original figures and short systematic descriptions of new and unfigured animals. London, [Great Britain]. Treuttel, Wurtz and Co., [1828]-1924. 3 vols. in 2. xxxvii pl. (part col.). Note: Caption title, Part III has slip pasted on cover ... Gray=s Spicilegia Zoologica. Conclusion by O.E. Janson, R. Le B. Tomlin, F.A. Bather. London, Janson & Sons ... Paged continuously.

Descriptors: zoology, new animals, unfigured animals, original figures, descriptions, illustrated work.

Gray, John Edward. The Zoological Miscellany. London, [England]. Treuttel, Wurz, 1831-44. 6 pts. in 1 vol. (86 p.), [4] leaves of plates: 4 ill. (3 col.).

Gray, John Edward, John Gould and Sir John Richardson.� The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Sulphur: under Command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher during the Years 1836-42, Edited and Superintended by Richard Brinsley Hinds.� London, [Great Britain]:� Smith, Elder, 1844. 2 vols.:� ill. (some col.).� Note:� vol. 1:� 150 p., 64 leaves of plates, vol. 2:� 72, iv, [1] p., 20 leaves of plates.� Plates of mammals, birds and mollusks colored (except 2 plates depicting mammal skulls), plates of fish uncolored. APublished under the authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty.@ Issued in 10 parts, 1843-1845.� Vol. 1, Mammalia by J.E. Gray, Birds by J. Gould, Fish by J. Richardson.�Vol. 2, Mollusca by R.B. Hinds.

Descriptors:� H.M.S. Sulphur (ship) voyage 1836-1842, Sir Edward Belcher 1799-1877, zoology, Oceania, America, illustrated works, mammals, birds, mollusks, fish.�

Gurney, J.H. Jr., Col. C. Russell, Elliott Coues and Olive Thorne Miller.� The House Sparrow:� by an Ornithologist, J.H. Gurney, Junr., by a Friend of the Farmers, Colonel C. Russell, and the English Sparrow in America, by Dr. Elliott Coues.� London, [Great Britain].� W. Wesley and Son [pref.�1885].� vi p., 70 p.� front., ill.� Note:� A Ruffian in feathers.� By Olive Thorne Miller.� p. [63]-70.

Descriptors:� birds, sparrows, ornithology, house sparrow, English sparrow in America, intentional introduction of a non-native species.

Haldeman, Samuel Stehman.� Zoological Contributions.� Philadelphia, [PA].� Issued by the author [1842]-43.�3 no. pl., fold. map.�

Descriptors:� zoology, Hydrachnidae, insects, collection and preservation.

Harris, Joseph.� Harris on the Pig.� Breeding, Rearing, Management, and Improvement.� New York, [NY].� Orange Judd and Company.� [c1870].� 250 p., ill.�(incl. plans).� Note:� 1882, 1889, 1896.

Descriptors:� pigs, breeding, rearing, management, improvement with breeding, housing.�

Harris, Moses and John Obadiah Westwood.� The Aurelian:� a Natural History of English Moths and Butterflies, Together with the Figures of their Transformation and of the Plants on which they Feed. New edition.� London, [Great Britain].� Bohn, 1840.�83 p.

Descriptors:� Aurelian, moths, butterflies, food plants, life cycles, Great Britain.

Hayes, John Lord. Wool-growing in Montana Territory.� Hayes, John Lord.� Cambridge, J. Wilson and Son, 1880.� 22 p.� Note:� Republished from the Bulletin of the National Association of Wool Manufacturers.

Descriptors:� sheep, wool, Montana Territory, American history, managing sheep in the American West.�

Heilprin, Angelo.� The geographical and geological distribution of animals.� New York, [N.Y.]. D. Appleton and Company, 1887.� xii, 435 p. front. (map). �The International Scientific Series, vol. LVII.�

Descriptors:� geographical distribution of animals, geological distribution of animals, illustrated work, zoogeography, paleontology.�

Henri, Beauregard.� Nos Betes.� [Our Domestic Animals].� Beauregard, Henri.� Paris, [France].� Colin, 1896-97.� 2 v.� Note:� In French.�

Henshaw, Samuel, E.P.�Austin, G.R. Crotch, John Lawrence LeConte, Friederich Ernst Melsheimer and Charles Valentine Riley.� List of Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico.� Phil., American Entomological Society, 1885.� 160 p.� Note:� Sup. 1, 2, 3.� 1887, 1889, 1895.

Descriptors:� Coleoptera, beetles of North America, list of native species.�

Herbert, Henry William, Bruce, Sanders Dewees, Bruce and Benjamin Gratz.� Frank Forester=s Horse and Horsemanship of the United States and British Provinces of North America. Edition:� Rev., Cor., Enl., and Continued to 1871, by S.D. & B.G. Bruce. With Thirty Original Portraits of Celebrated Horses.� New York, [NY].� G.E. Woodward, 1871.� 2 vols., ill., plates.�

Descriptors:� horse, horsemanship, Frank Forester=s horse husbandry suggestions, famous horses of America, illustrated work with horse portraits, United States, Canada.�

Herbert, Henry William.� Hints to Horse-Keepers:� A Complete Manual for Horsemen ... and Chapters on Mules and Ponies by the Late Henry William Herbert.� New York, [N.Y.]. �C.M. Saxton, Barker & Co., San Francisco:� H.H. Bancroft & Co., 1860.� 425, 6 p., 24 l. of plates, ill.

Descriptors:� horse keepers manual, horses, mules, ponies, management, care, handling.�

Herrick, C.L.� Types of Animal Life, Selected for Laboratory Use in Inland Districts.�Part I. Arthropoda, by C.L. Herrick.� Minneapolis, Minn., L. Kimball & Co., 1883.� 33 p., ill., 7 plates.

Descriptors:� animal life, laboratory use, inland districts, Arthropoda, illustrated work.

Hiatt, James M. and National Norman Horse Association.� The National Register of Norman Horses:� with a General History of the Horse-Kind and a Thorough History of the Norman Horse.� [Bloomington, Ill.]:� National Norman Horse Association, 1881.� vi, 283 p., ill.�

Descriptors:� Norman horses national register, horse breed history, illustrated work, Percheron horse, draft horses, National Norman Horse Association.

Hogg, James.� The Shepherd=s Guide:� Being a Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Sheep, Their Causes, and the Best Means of Preventing Them:� with Observations on the Most Suitable Farm-Stocking for the Various Climates of this Country.� Edinburgh, [Scotland].� Printed by J. Ballantyne for A. Constable, 1807.� vi, 338 p.

Descriptors:� farm animals, sheep diseases, disease prevention, disease causes, climate factors related to stocking levels, Scotland.

Holland, William Jacob.� The Butterfly Book, a Popular Guide to a Knowledge of Butterflies of North America, by W.J. Holland with 48 Plates in Color Photography, Reproductions of Butterflies in the Author=s Collection and Many Text Illustrations Presenting Most of the Species Found in the United States.� New York, [N.Y.].� Doubleday & McClure Co., 1898. 3 p.� l., v-xx, 382 p., ill., xlviii col. pl. (incl. front.).� Edition 2.

Descriptors:� butterflies indigenous to United States, species description and habitat, field guide.�

Holmes-Pegler and Henry Stephen.� The Book of the Goat.� Containing Full Particulars of the Various Breeds of Goats and Their Profitable Management.� 3rd edn., rewritten and greatly enl.� London, [Great Britain].� L.U. Gill, 1886.� xi, 222 p., col. front., ill., viii pl.

Descriptors:� goats, goat breeds, goat management, animal welfare, Great Britain.

Hook, Bryan.� Milch Goats and their Management.� London, [Great Britain].�Vinton, 1896. 115 p., ill., plates.

Descriptors:� milch goats, milking goats, management, care, husbandry, dairy animals, Great Britain.

Hope, Frederick William.� Descriptions of some new insects, collected in Assam by William Griffith.� [London, Great Britain.� Linnean Society of London, 1841]. p. 435-447, [2] leaves of plates, col. ill.� Note:� Extract from:� Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, vol. 18. First of a 2-part article continued on p. 587-600 of vol. 18 of the Transactions.

Descriptors:� insects, new insects, species indigenous to India, Assam.�

Hope, Frederick William.� On a New Arachnide.� [London, Great Britain], 1834.� 1 vol. �

Descriptors:� insects, arachnids, new Arachnida, spiders, mites, ticks, Great Britain.

Horn, William Austin and Baldwin Spencer (ed.).� Report on the Work of the Horn Scientific Expedition to Central Australia.� London, [Great Britain].� Dulau, 1896.� 4 vols., ill., maps.� Note:� I. Introduction, Narrative, Summary of Results, Supplement to Zoological Report, Map.� II.�Zoology.� III.�Geology and Botany.� IV.�Anthropology.

Descriptors:� natural history, Australian aborigines, scientific expeditions, zoology, reports, Horn scientific expedition to Central Australia, William Austin Horn, 1841, Australia.

Houssay, Frederic Adolphe Celestin Arsene. �The Industries of Animals.� London, [Great Britain].� W. Scott, Ltd., New York, [NY].� Charles Scribner=s Sons.�1893. ix, 258 p., 44 ill.

Howard, Leland Ossian.� Annotated catalogue of the insects collected in 1887-88.� United States National Museum.� Proceedings of the United States National Museum, vol. 12.� Note:� Issued February 5, 1890.� Scientific results of explorations by the U.S. Fish Commission steamer Albatross.

Descriptors:� insects, insects collected 1887-1888, scientific explorations results, steamer�Albatross, Leland Ossian Howard 1857-1950, United States National Museum.

Huidekoper, Rush Shippen. Age of Domestic Animals: Being a Complete Treatise on the Dentition of the Horse, Ox, Sheep, Hog, and Dog, and on Various Other Means of Determining the Age of these Animals. Philadelphia, [PA]. F.A. Davis, 1891. viii, 217 p., ill.

Descriptors: domestic animals, age assessment, animal dentition for determining age, horse, ox, sheep, hog, dog.

Huidekoper, Rush Shippen.� The Cat, a Guide to the Classification and Varieties of Cats and a Short Treatise Upon their Care, Diseases, and Treatment.� New York, [NY].� D. Appleton and�Company, 1895.� xi, 148 p., front., ill.�

Descriptors:� cats, cat care guide, cat classification, cat varieties, cat diseases, disease prevention and treatment.�

Huidekoper, Rush Shippen.� Opinions Concerning the Desirability of a Veterinary Corps in the United States Army.� [Washington, s.n. 1899].� 10 p.

Descriptors:� Veterinary Corps United States Army, opinions, discussion and recommendations.�

Humphreys, Henry Noel and John Obadiah Westwood.� The British Butterflies and Their Transformations Illustrated in a Series of Plates by H.N. Humphreys, Esq., with Characters and Descriptions by J.O. Westwood.� New edition rev. and corr.� London, [Great Britain].� Edinburgh:� W. & R. Chambers, 1860.� xii, 137 p., l leaf, 42 col. plates.

Descriptors:� British butterflies, Lepidoptera, developmental stages, illustrated works.

Hunter, Samuel John.� Alfalfa, grasshoppers, bees:� their relationship.� A report of the field-work of the Department of Entomology, summer of 1898.� Topeka, Kans.� Press of the state printer, 1899.� xi, 152 p., incl. front., ill.� University of Kansas ... Contribution from Entomological Laboratory, no. 65. �Note:� Melanoplus differentialis@:� p. 62-63,� ABooks and journals relating to apiculture@:� p. 144, AOne year among the bees. By A.H. Duff@:�p. 102-141.�

Descriptors:� alfalfa, grasshoppers, bees, relationship between plants and insects, field work report, summer 1898, 1899 edition, University of Kansas report.�

Hutcheon, D.� Anthrax, Charbon, Milzbrand, or Meltziekte.� Cape Town, [So. Africa], Cape of Good Hope Dept. of Agriculture, 1894.� 10 p.

Descriptors:� animal diseases, anthrax, charbon, milzbrand, meltziekte, South Africa, 1894.�

Huth,� Frederick Henry.� Works on Horses and Equitation:� a Bibliographical Record of Hippology by F.H. Huth.� London, [Great Britain].� B. Quartich, 1887.� x p., 1 leaf, 439, [1] p.

Descriptors:� horses, equitation, hippology, equines, care training, husbandry.

Huxley, Thomas, H.� A Manual of the Anatomy of Invertebrated Animals.� By Thomas H.�Huxley.� New York, [N.Y.].� D. Appleton and Company, 1878.� 596 p., ill.�

Descriptors:� anatomy, invetebrate animals, histology,�illustrated work, historical text.�

Huxley, Thomas Henry.� On the Origin of Species:� or, The Causes of the Phenomena of Organic Nature.� A Course of Six Lectures to Working Men by Thomas H. Huxley.� New York, [N.Y.].� D. Appleton, 1863.� 150 p., ill.�

Descriptors:� history of science, evolution biology, species origin, six lectures, illustrations. �

Huxley, Thomas Henry, Sir Michael Foster (ed.), Ray Lankester Edwin (ed.).� The Scientific Memoirs of Thomas Henry Huxley.� London, [England].� Macmillan, New York, [N.Y.].� D. Appleton, 1898-1902.� 4 vols., ill., ports., 129 pl.� (part fold.), 2 fold. maps, diagrs.� Note:� Reprints of papers contributed to scientific societies and periodicals arranged in chronological�order with the name and date of the publication.

Descriptors:� scientific memoirs, England, illustrated works, paleontology, ethnology, zoology, Thomas Henry Huxley 1825-1895.

Ingersoll, Ernest.� Knocking Round the Rockies.� New York, [N.Y.].� Harper & Bros., 1883. viii, 220 p., ill.

Descriptors:� mountain animals, descriptions of animals seen, Rockies, illustrated works, Western States.�

Janes, Thomas P. A Manual on the hog. Prepared and pub. under the direction of Thomas P. Janes, Commissioner of Agriculture of the State of Georgia. Georgia Dept. of Agriculture. Atlanta, Ga., J.P. Harrison & Co., State Printers and Binders, 1877. 100, iv p., ill. Circular, no. 40. June 15, 1877.

Jardine, Sir William. The Natualist=s Library, [edited by Sir William Jardine]. Edinburgh, [Great Britain], Lizars, 1833-1844. 40 vols.

Jardine, Sir William.� The Naturalist=s Library.� Conducted by Sir William Jardine ...� Mammalia.� Edinburgh, [Great Britain], W.H. Lizars, [etc.] 1833-42.� 13 vols., front.� (ports.), ill., pl. (part col).�

Jayne, Horace.� Mammalian Anatomy, a Preparation for Human and Comparative Anatomy, by Horace Jayne.� Part I.� The Skeleton of the Cat, its Muscular Attachments, Growth, and Variations Compared with the Skeleton of Man.� Philadelphia, [etc.].� J.B. Lippincott Company, 1898.� xix, 816 p., ill.

Descriptors:� mammal anatomy, human anatomy, comparative anatomy, cat skeleton compared to the human skeleton.

Jenyns, F.C.� A Book about Bees:� Their History, Habits, and Instincts, Together with the First Principles of Modern Bee-Keeping for Young Readers by Rev. F.G. Jenyns ... with Introduction by the Baroness Burdett-Coutts, published at the request, and under the sanction, of the British Bee-Keepers Association.� London, [Great Britain].� W. Gardner, Darton, & Co., 1886.� xxiv, 200 p., ill.

Descriptors:� bees, bee history, habits, behaviors, instincts, modern bee keeping for young readers, British Bee-Keepers Association.

Jesse, Edward.� Anecdotes of dogs ... A new edition.� London, [Great Britain].� Bell & Daldy, 1873.� iv p., 1 l., [ix]-xvi, 491 p., ill. Bohn=s Illustrated Library.

Descriptors:� dogs, anecdotes, stories about how dogs behave, famous dogs.

Johnson, Willis Grant.� Report on the San Jose scale in Maryland, and remedies for its suppression and control.� College Park, [M.D.].� Maryland Agricultural Research Station, 1898.� 116 p., [7] leaves of plates, ill., port.� Bulletin. Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station, no. 57, 1843-1895.

Descriptors:� San Jose scale, report, entomology, insect pest control, suppression, portrait Charles Valentine Riley, 1843-1895, Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station, agricultural history.

Josselyn, John and Edward Tuckerman.� New-England=s Rarities Discovered:� in Birds, Beasts, Fishes, Serpents, and Plants of that Country.� By John Josselyn, Gent. with an Introduction and Notes by Edward Tuckerman, M.A.� Boston, [MA].� W. Veazie, 1865. viii, 169 p., ill.� Note:� Includes reproduction of t.p., of original edition, London, [Great Britain], 1672.�

Descriptors:� New England rarities, birds, beasts, fishes, serpents, plants, illustrated works, John Josselyn fl. 1630-1675.�

Jud, Balthasar F.� Our Household Friend, the Dog.� Hydrophobia:� its Primary Cause, with Rational Suggestions for Preventing its Spontaneous Origin, and Consequent Transmission. New York, [NY].� The author, [c1877].� 41 p.�

Descriptors:� domestic dogs, dogs and rabies, animal disease, hydrophobia, origin, prevention, transmission.

Kelaart, Edward Frederic, George Gardner, Walter Elliot and Ed Blyth.� Prodromus faunae zeylanicae, being contributions to the zoology of Ceylon.� Ceylon.� Printed for the author, 1852-. [vol. 1] 22CM.� Appendix of vol. 1:� A.�Some general remarks on the flora of Ceylon, by George Gardner, F.L.S.� B.�Description of Bos gaurus, by Walter Elliot.� C.�Notes and description of some new or little known species of Ceylon birds, by Ed. Blyth �� from the Journals of the Asiatic Society.� Mr. Blyth=s report on Ceylon mammals, birds, reptiles and fishes, March 1852.� Letter �� To the Secretary of the Asiatic Society of Ceylon.� Letter ... [to Edgar Layard] p. 54.� Catalogue of Ceylon birds.� By E.F. Kelaart and Edgar L. Layard ...�(From the Journal of the Ceylon Asiatic Society for January 1853).

Descriptors:� zoology, flora, new species, birds, mammals, reptiles, fishes, Ceylon, various authors� works.

King, William Ross.� The Sportsman and Naturalist in Canada, or Notes on the Natural History of the Game, Game Birds, and Fish of that Country.� London, [England], Hurst and Blackett, 1866.� xv, [1], p., 3 l., [5]-334 p. col. front., ill., 5 col. pl.�

Descriptors:� natural history, zoology, game birds, sport fishes, species, habitats, Canada.�

Kirby, William.� A Century of insects, including several new genera described from his cabinet by William� Kirby.� [London, Great Britain:� R. Taylor, 1818.] p.�375-453, [3] leaves of plates:� ill.� Note:� Caption title:� Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London (London, England):� v.12 (1818).

Descriptors:� entomology, natural history, descriptions of genera, a century of insects, new genera described, historical work, Great Britain.�

Kirby, William and William Spense.� An Introduction to Entomology:� or Elements of the Natural History of Insects:� with Plates.� 5th edition.� London, [Great Britain], Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 1828.� 4 vols., ill.

Descriptors:� entomology, natural history of insects, illustrated works, historical work.

Knobel, Edward.� The Day Butterflies and Duskflyers of New England, How to Find and Know Them. Boston, [Mass.], B. Whidden, 1895.� 40 p., ill.

Descriptors:� entomology identification, New England States, United States, day butterflies, dusk fliers, field guide, Lepidoptera, 1895 edition, illustrated works.

Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet de.� Systeme des animaux sans vertebres, ou tableau general des classes, des ordres, et des genres de ces animaux, prec dee du discours d=ouverture du cours de zoologie, donne dans le Museum National d=Histoire Naturelle l=an 8 de la Republique.� [System of Invertebrates, a Table of the General Classes, Orders and the Genra of these Animals.� Proceeded by Views of the Course of Zoologie Given in the National Museum of Natural History in the 8^th Year of the Republic.]� Paris, [France].� Chez Deterville, 1801.� viii, 432 p., tables (part fold.).� Note:� In French.�

Descriptors:� invertebrate animals, zoology, invertebrates, natural history, taxonomic tables, National Museum of Natural History, France, Jean Pierre Antoine de Monet de Lamarck 1744-1829.

Languille, James Hibbert.� Our Birds in Their Haunts:� a Popular Treatise on the Birds of Eastern North America. New York, [NY], Orange Judd Co., 1892. 630 p., front., ill., plates.

Latreille, Pierre Andre.� Familles naturelles du regne animal, exposees succinctement et dans un ordre analytique, avec l=indication de leurs genres.� [Natural Families of the Animal Kingdom, Succinctly Shown and in an Analytical Order with the Genera Indicated].� Paris, [France].� J.B. Bailliere [etc.], 1825� 3 p. l., 570 p.� Note:� In French.

Descriptors:� animal kingdom, taxonomy, orders, genera, zoology, Pierre Andre Latreille 1762-1833.

Law, James. Experiments with tuberculin on nontuberculous cows by James Law. Law, James. Ithaca, [N.Y.] Cornell University, 1894. p. 660-676, ill. Bulletin (Cornell University. Agricultural Experiment Station), 82.

Descriptors: cattle disease, tuberculin experiments, nontuberculous cows, Mycobacterium.

Law, James. The Farmer=s Veterinary Advisor: a Guide to the Prevention and Treatment of Disease in Domestic Animals by James Law. 2nd ed. Ithaca, [NY]. The author, 1877, c1876. 426 p., ill.

Descriptors: farmer=s veterinary advisor, veterinary guide, domestic animals, disease treatments and prevention.

Law, James. The Farmer=s Veterinary Advisor: a Guide to the Prevention and Treatment of Disease in Domestic Animals by James Law. 10th ed. Ithaca, [NY]. The author, 1892. viii, 1 l., 520 p., front., ill. Note: With this is bound, as issued, the author=s The Lung Plague of Cattle. Ithaca [1889].

Descriptors: veterinary guide, animal disease and prevention, treatment, cattle diseases, lung plague in cattle, farmer=s veterinary advisor.

Law, James.� Hereditary Entailments in Domestic Animals and in the Human Family. Cambridge, [IL?].� Riverside Press, 1876.� 18 p.

Descriptors:� hereditary entailments of animals and humans, hereditary characteristics and behaviors of domestic animals.�

Law, James.� The Lung Plague of Cattle, Contagious Pleuro-Pneumonia.� Ithaca, [NY].� The author, 1879.� 1 p.� 1., 97 p., ill., plates.

Descriptors:� cattle disease, lung plague, contagious pleuro-pneumonia, description of the disease, prevention and treatment.�

Law, James. The More Important Diseases of Swine: Their Prevention and Treatment by James Law. [s.1., s.n., 1896]. 27 p. Note: APresented at the meeting of the N.J. State Board of Agriculture, January 15th, 1896".

Descriptors: swine diseases, description of the disease, prevention and treatment.

Law, James and New York State Agricultural Society. Rational and Irrational Treatment of Animals: Address Delivered Before the New York State Agricultural Society at Albany on Wednesday Evening, February 9th, 1870 by James Law. Albany, [NY]. The Society, 1870. 25 p.

Descriptors: animals treatment, animals rational treatment, irrational treatment, abuse, proper care and use.

Law, James.� Tuberculosis in relation to animal industry and public health by James Law. Ithaca, N.Y.� Cornell University, 1894.� p. 106-157.� Bulletin (Cornell University. Agricultural Experiment Station), 65.

Descriptors:� animals disease, tuberculosis related to animal industry, tuberculosis related to public health.�

Lawrence, John.� General Treatise on Cattle, the Ox, the Sheep, and the Swine:� Comprehending Their Breeding, Management, Improvement, and Diseases.� 2nd ed., with additions.� London, [Great Britain]:� Printed for Sherwood, Gilbert, and Piper, [1809?].� [14], 618 p.

Descriptors:� cattle, livestock, ox, oxen, sheep, swine, animal husbandry, breeding, management, improvement, animal diseases.

Lawrence, John.� The Horse in All His Varieties and Uses, His Breeding, Rearing and Management with Rules for His Preservation from Disease.� Lawrence, John.� London, [Great Britain], M. Arnold, 1829. xix, 315 p.

Descriptors:� horses, varieties, uses, husbandry, breeding, rearing, management, rules regarding disease prevention, Great Britain.�

Lawrence, John.� Moubray on Breeding, Rearing and Fattening All Kinds of Poultry, Cows, Swine, and Other Domestic Animals.� 2nd American [edn.].� Boston, [Mass.], Joseph Breck, 1837.� 278 p.� Note:� Adapted to the soil, climate and culture of the United States from the 6th London edition.� Title varies.

Descriptors:� livestock, poultry, cows, swine, domestic animals, animal husbandry, Moubray�s approach on care of domestic animals, rearing, fattening.

Lawrence, John.� A Practical Treatise on Breeding, Rearing, and Fattening All Kinds of Domestic Poultry, Pheasants, Pigeons, and Rabbits.� Including an Interesting Account of the Egyptian Method of Hatching Eggs by Artificial Heat, with the Author=s Experiments thereon.� 4th edn. with additions.� Lawrence, John.� London, [Great Britain], Sherwood, Neely, and Jones, 1822. 312 p.

Descriptors:� domestic poultry, breeding, rearing, fattening, pheasants, pigeons, rabbits, experiments, Egyptian method hatching eggs by artificial heat, practical advice.�

Lawrence, John.� A Practical Treatise on Breeding, Rearing, and Fattening All Kinds of Domestic Poultry, Pheasants, Pigeons, and Rabbits.� Also the Management of Swine, Milch Cows, and Bees, and Instructions for the Private Brewery.� 6th edn., with considerable additions.� London, [Great Britain], Sherwood, Gilbert, and Piper, 1830.� 368 p., ill.

Descriptors:� domestic poultry, pheasants, pigeons, rabbits, breeding, rearing, fattening, management, swine, milch cows, dairy cows, bees, instructions for a private brewery.

Lawrence, John.� A Practical Treatise on Breeding, Rearing, and Fattening All Kinds of Domestic Poultry, Pheasants, Pigeons, and Rabbits.� Also the Management of Swine, Milch Cows, and Bees, and Instructions for the Private Brewery, on Cider, Perry, and British Wine Making.� 7th edn., with considerable additions.� London, [Great Britain], Sherwood, Gilbert and Piper, 1834.� 467 p., ill.� Note:� Subtitle varies with 6th edn.

Descriptors:� domestic poultry, pheasants, pigeons, rabbits, breeding, rearing, fattening, animal management, swine, milch cows, dairy cows, bees, instructions for a private brewery, cider, perry, British wine making, Great Britain.

Lawrence, John. A Treatise on Domestic Poultry, Pigeons and Rabbits with a Practical Account of the Egyptian Method of Hatching Eggs by Artificial Heat, and All the Needful Particulars Relative to Breeding, Rearing, and Management. London, [Great Britain], Sherwood, Neely and Jones, 1815. 218 p.

Descriptors: domestic poultry, pigeons, rabbits, Egyptian method of hatching eggs by artificial heat, breeding, rearing, management, Great Britain.

Leech, John Henry. Butterflies from China, Japan, and Korea. London, [Great Britain]. R.H. Porter. 1892-1894. 4 vols., ill., plates: v. folded maps, and atlas (43 col. plates). Note: Issued in parts. American Entomological Society. vol. 1. Nymphalidae and Lemoniidae. vol. 2. Lycoenidoe, Papilionidoe, and Hesperiidoe.

Descriptors: butterflies, Far East, China, Japan, Korea, Nymphalidae, Lemoniidae, Lycoenidoe, Papilionidoe, Hesperiidoe.

Leidy, Joseph.� A flora and fauna within living animals.� [Washington, Smithsonian Institution, 1853].� 67 p., ill., x pl. (1 col.).� Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, vol. V, part 2.

Descriptors:� microflora in living animals, parasites of plants and animals, historical work.

Leonard, Arthur Glyn.� The Camel, its Uses and Management, by Major Arthur Glyn Leonard. �London, [Great Britain] and New York, [NY].� Longmans, Green and Co., 1894.� vii, p., 1 l., 335 p.�

Lewis, Lowery Laymon.� Glanders, Texas Fever, Symptomatic Anthrax by L.L. Lewis. Stillwater, Okla.:� Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station, 1897.� 18 p., map.

Descriptors:� cattle, Texas fever, glanders, anthrax, babesiosis in cattle, cattle diseases.

Lewis, Meriwether, William Clark, Paul Allen, Elliott Coues and Thomas Jefferson.� History of the Expedition Under the Command of Lewis and Clark:� to the Sources of the Missouri River, thence Across the Rocky Mountains and Down the Columbia River to the Pacific Ocean, Performed During the Years 1804-5-6, by Order of the Government of the United States.� A New Edition Faithfully Reprinted from the Only Authorized Edition of 1814.� With a New Biographical and Bibliographical Introduction, New Maps and Other Illustrations, and a Complete Index, by Elliott Coues �, et al.� New York, [N.Y.] F.P.� Harper, 1893.� 4 vols., ill., port., 8 maps (3 folded), 2 folded facsim.� Note:� paged continuously.� New edition, 1893 edition, reprint of 1814 edition, New York, N.Y.�

Descriptors:� Lewis and Clark expedition history 1804, biographies introduction, bibliography introduction, illustrations, portrait, new maps, tables, Missouri River, Columbia River, Patrick Gass 1771-1870, four volumes, Meriwether Lewis 1774-1809, William Clark 1770-1838, Paul Allen 1775-1826, Elliott Coues 1842-1899, Thomas Jefferson 1743-1826.

Liautard, Alexander Francis (aka Alexandre Francois Augustin Liautard).� Animal Castration by A. Liautard.� New York, [NY].� W.R. Jenkins, 1884.� [5], 148 p., ill.

Descriptors:� animal castration, castration procedure, veterinary surgery, historical work.�

Liautard, Alexander Francis (aka Alexandre Francois Augustin Liautard).� Lameness of Horses and Diseases of the Locomotory Apparatus.� 2^nd ed. New York, [N.Y.].� William R. Jenkins, 1890.� 313 p.

Descriptors:� horse diseases, lameness, structural diseases and problems, descriptions, treatments.

Liautard, Alexander Francis (aka Alexandre Francois Augustin Liautard).� Manual of Operative Veterinary Surgery.� Liautard, Alexander Francis.� New York, [N.Y.].� Sabiston & Murray, 1892. xvi, 786 p., ill.

Descriptors:� manual, veterinary surgery, 1892 edition, illustrations, Alexander Francis Liautard 1835-1918, Alexandre Francois Augustin Liautard.�

Liautard, Alexander Francis (aka Alexandre Francois Augustin Liautard.) and Henri Marie Bouley. Vade Mecum of Equine Anatomy: for the Use of Advanced Students and Veterinary Surgeons. New York, [NY]. American Veterinary College, 1879. 197 p.

Descriptors: horse anatomy, equine anatomy, text book, advanced students and veterinary surgeons, manual, historical work in veterinary training.

Linne, Sir Charles and William Turton.� A General System of Nature, through the Three Grand Kingdoms of Animals, Vegetables, and Minerals.� Translated from Gmelin, Fabricius, Wildenow, &c. ... with a Life of Linne and a Dictionary of the Terms of Natural History, by William Turton ... Linne, Carl von, et al.� London, [Great Britain.] Lackington, Allen and Co., 1806.� 7 vols., front. (port.) 9 pl.� Note:� Translated from the 13th edition.� Pages 5-6 and plate of vol. II wanting.� (Original in Latin NAL Call Number:� 411 L64S Ed. 10 R).

Descriptors:� three kingdoms of animals, vegetables, and minerals, English translation of Latin edition, natural history, dictionary, 1806 edition, seven volumes, translation of 13^th edition, Carl von Linne (Linnaeus) 1707-1778, Johann Friedrich Gmelin 1748-1804, Johann Christian Fabricus 1745-1808.

Long, James.� The Book of the Pig:� its Selection, Breeding, Feeding, and Management by James Long.� Illustrated by Harrison Weir, R.M. Wood, and other eminent artists.� London, [Great Britain].� L.U. Gill, 1886.� viii, 360 p., plates, ill., plans (1 folded).

Descriptors:� pigs, pig breeding, feeding, management, plans, Great Britain.

Low, David.� Historique naturelle-agricole des animaux domestiques de l=Europe.� [Natural Agricultural History of the Domestic Animals of Europe].� Paris, [France], aux Bureau de Moniteur de la Propriete 1842-1846.� 1 vol. (various pagings).� Note:� In French.�

Descriptors:� natural history, domestic animals Europe history, agricultural history, David Low 1786-1859.

Low, David.� On the Domesticated Animals of the British Islands:� Comprehending the Natural and Economical History of Species and Varieties, the Description of the Properties of External Form, and Observations on the Principles and Practice of Breeding by David Low.� London, [England].� Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans, Boston, [Mass.]:� Little, Brown, 1853.� cxv, 767 p., [6] leaves of plates, ill.� Note:� Rewritten from earlier work, The Breeds of Domestic Animals of the British Islands, with additions.

Descriptors:� natural history, economic history, domestic animals, Great Britain, livestock, animal species, animal breeding, historical work, David Low 1786-1859.

Lugger, Otto.� An Illustrated Classification of Insects and Their Relationship to Agriculture. �[Delano, Minn.� Printed at the Eagle Office, 1893.] 72, iv p., ill.� Note:� Lugger knew C.V. Riley.

Descriptors:� classification of insects, insect pests, agricultural pests, illustrated work, Otto Lugger 1844-1901, Charles Valentine Riley 1843-1895.

Lugger, Otto.� [The Orthoptera of Minnesota]:� third annual report of the Entomologist of the State Experiment Station of the University of Minnesota, to the Governor, for the Year 1897 by Otto Lugger.� St. Paul, [Minn.] McGill-Warner Co., 1898.� 296 p., ill.� Note:� Also issued as Minnesota, Agricultural Experiment Station. Bulletin, 55 (NAL Call Number:�100 M66).

Descriptors:� orthoptera, insects, grasshoppers, crickets, third annual report, entomology, Minnesota, illustrated work.�

Lydekker, Richard.� Wild oxen, sheep & goats of all lands, living and extinct, by R. Lydekker.� London, [Great Britain].� R. Ward, 1898.� xiv p., 1 l., 318 p., 1 l.� 61 ill., XXVII col. pl.� Game Mammals of the World.� Vol. 2.� AThis edition consists of five hundred copies, numbered and signed, of which this is no. 254.@

Descriptors:� wild oxen, sheep, goats, bison, muskox, mountain sheep, game mammals, game birds, illustrated work, Richard Lydekker 1849-1915.

Markham, Gervase and G. Jeffries.� The Citizen & Countryman=s Experienced Farrier Together with a Valuable Collection of the Best [R]eceipts in the Known World for the Cure of All Maladies and Distempers Incident to Horses of What Kind soever, with Directions to Know the Ailment, or Disease by J. Markham, G. Jeffries and Experienced Indians.� Baltimore, [MD].� Printed and sold by S. Sower, 1803.� 349 p.� Note:� Other title:� The Citizen and Countryman

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