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A Reference Source for Analgesia & Analgesics in Animals

Animal Welfare Information Center
United States Department of Agriculture
National Agricultural Library

AWIC Series, 2000-02
December 2000



Compiled By:
Dr. Richard L. Crawford
Animal Welfare Information Center
U. S. Department of Agriculture
Agricultural Research Service
National Agricultural Library
10301 Baltimore Ave.,
Beltsville, MD 20705-2351
Contact us: http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/contact.php
Website: http://awic.nal.usda.gov

Published in cooperation with the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine.

Information on how to request materials that are included in the collection of the National Agricultural Library (NAL) may be found on the Collection Services website at http://www.nal.usda.gov/services/request.shtml. Please read carefully as there are certain restrictions on media and document types.

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A Reference Source for Analgesia & Analgesics
in Animals



Table of Contents




Preface

One of the major requirements of the Animal Welfare Act is to ensure that steps are taken to minimize pain and distress in animals insofar as allowed by the approved research protocol. Exceptions to this requirement must be scientifically justified by the investigator, in writing, and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC). (Section 13 (a)(3)). One of the methods used to accomplish this requirement is the provision of adequate veterinary care for the animals including the appropriate use of anesthetics, analgesics, tranquilizers or euthanasia.

The Animal Welfare Information Center (AWIC) was established by the 1985 amendments to the Act (Sect. 13(e)) and is required, by law, to provide specific information to the research community. As stated above, one of these requirements is minimizing pain or distress in the animals used in research when possible. This publication provides a list of published reference sources on analgesia and the use of analgesics in animals. While this publication is not meant to be a complete resource on the subject of analgesia and analgesics in animals it is hoped that it will be useful to those involved with animal research and will be of assistance to the investigators, veterinarians, and in the reduction of pain and distress to these animals.



Richard L. Crawford, DVM
USDA, NAL, AWIC


General



BioSciences Information Service, (1992), Analgesic Drugs: Pharmaceutical Studies. Published Search. BioScience Information Service, Philadelphia, PA. Sponsored in part by National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA. Jul. 1992, 250 citations.

Booth, N.H., (1988), Neuroleptanalgesics, narcotic analgesics, and analgesic antagonists. Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Edited by Nicholas H. Booth, Leslie E. McDonald, 6th ed. Ames Iowa: Iowa State University Press, p. 290-328. ISBN: 0813817390. Ref.
NAL Call no: SF915.J6 1988
Descriptors: laboratory animals, wild animals, domestic animals, drugs, antagonists.

Boothe, D.; Tranquilli, W.; Radasch, R., (1998), Overview of pain management options. Proceedings North American Veterinary Conference. (Gainesville, FL): Eastern States Veterinary Association. 1992-1998, v. 12, p. 571-573. Meeting held Jan. 10-14, 1998, Orlando, FL. Incl. Ref.
NAL Call no: SF605.N672
Descriptors: pain management, options, overview.

Calignano, A.; La-Rana, G.; Giuffrida, A.; Piomelli, D., (1998), Control of pain initiation by endogenous cannabinoids. Nature. London: Macmillan Magazines Ltd. Jul. 16, 1998, v. 394 (6690), p. 277-280. ISSN: 0028-0836.
NAL Call no: 472 N21
Descriptors: pain initiation, control.

Close, B.; Banister, K.; Baumans, V.; Bernoth, E.M.; Bromage, N.; Bunyan, J.; Erhardt, W.; Flecknell, P.; Gregory, N.; Hackbarth, H.; Morton, D.; Warwick, C., (1996), Recommendations for euthanasia of experimental animals: Part 1. DGXI of the European Commission. Laboratory Animals. London: Royal Society of Medicine Services. 1996, Oct. v. 30 (4), p. 293-316. ISSN: 0023-6772.
NAL Call no: QL55.A1L3
Descriptors: experimental animals, euthanasia.

Close, B.; Banister, K.; Baumans, V.; Bernoth, E.M.; Bromage, N.; Bunyan, J.; Erhardt, W.; Flecknell, P.; Gregory, N.; Hackbarth, H.; Morton, D.; Warwick, C., (1997), Recommendations for euthanasia of experimental animals: Part 2. DGXT of the European Commission. Laboratory Animals. London: Royal Society of Medicine Services. 1997, Jan. v. 31 (1), p. 1-32. ISSN: 0023-6772.
NAL Call no: QL55.A1L3
Descriptors: experimental animals, euthanasia, laboratory animals.

Cooper, J.E., (1994), Anesthesia and Analgesia. Proceedings North American Veterinary Conference. Gainesville, FL: Eastern States Veterinary Association. 1992, 1994. p. 895-896. Meeting held Jan. 15-20, 1994, Orlando, FL. Ref.
NAL Call No: SF605.N672
Descriptors: pain, control, relief.

Cote, E., (1998), Over-the-counter human medications in small animals. II. Analgesic, respiratory, and dermatologic drugs. Compendium on continuing education for the practicing veterinarian. Trenton, NJ: Veterinary Learning Systems. Jul. 1998, v. 20 (7), p. 791-808, 829. ISSN: 0193-1903.
NAL Call no: SF601.C66
Descriptors: over-the-counter-drugs, analgesics, respiratory, dermatologic.

Davis, L.E., (1983), Species differences in drug disposition as factors in alleviation of pain. Animal pain: Perception and alleviation. Kitchell, R.L. and Erickson, H.H., eds. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD. 1983: i-x. p. 1-222, Chapter pagination: 161-178, ill.
NAL Call no: QP451.4.A54
Descriptors: alleviation of pain, species differences.

De-Leon-Casasola, Oscar A.; Lema, Mark J., (1996), Postoperative epidural opioid analgesia: What are the choices? Roswell Park Cancer Inst., Buffalo, N.Y., Anesthesia and Analgesia. 1996, v. 83 (4), p. 867-875. Literature review. ISSN: 0003-2999.
Descriptors: postoperative analgesia, opioid.

Eldor, J., (1995), Combined-spinal-epidural-general anesthesia. Medical-Hypotheses. 1995, v. 45 (1), p. 86-90. ISSN: 0306-9877.
Descriptors: anesthesia, spinal-epidural, combined.

Flecknell, P.A.; Molony, V., (1997), Pain and injury. Animal welfare. Wallingford, Oxon, UK: CAB International, c1997. p. 63-73. ISBN: 0851991807.
NAL Call no: HV4711.A587 1997
Descriptors: animals, pain, trauma.

Flecknell, P.A.; Liles, J.H.; Wolliamson, H.A., (1990), The use of lignocaine-prilocaine local anaesthetic cream for pain-free venepuncture in laboratory animals. Laboratory Animals. London: Royal Society of Medicine Services. Apr. 1990, v. 24 (2), p. 142-146. ISSN: 0023-6772. Ref.
NAL Call no: QL55.A1L3
Descriptors: laboratory animals, local anaesthetics, ointments, lidocaine.

Flecknell, P.A., (1987), Anaesthetic breathing circuits for small laboratory animals. Animal Technology. Journal of the Institute of Animal Technology. Apr. 1987, v. 38 (1), p. 1-8. Ill. Ref. ISSN: 0264-4754.
NAL Call no: QL55.I5
Descriptors: laboratory animals, anaesthetics, breathing, techniques.

Flecknell, P.A., (1985), The management of post-operative pain and distress in experimental animals. Animal Technology. Journal of the Institute of Animal Technology. Nov. 1985, v. 36 (2), p. 97-103. ISSN: 0264-4754. Ref.
NAL Call no: QL55.I5
Descriptors: laboratory animals, pain, improvement, analgesics, anesthetics.

Flecknell, P.A., (1994), Refinement of animal use - assessment and alleviation of pain and distress. Laboratory Animals. London: Royal Society of Medicine Services. 1994, July, v. 28 (3), p. 222-231. ISSN: 0023-6772.
NAL Call no: QL55.A1L3
Descriptors: pain, distress, assessment, alleviation, animals.

Flecknell, P. A., (1993), Anaesthesia of animals for biomedical research. British Journal of Anaesthesia. Dec. 1993, v. 71 (6), p. 885-894. ISSN: 0007-0912. Ref.
Descriptors: anaesthesia, methods, laboratory animals, anaesthetic administration, dosage.

Flecknell, P.A., (1993), Anaesthesia and perioperative care. Methods in Enzymology. 1993, v. 225, p. 16-33. ISSN: 0076-6879.
NAL Call no: QP601.M49
Descriptors: anaesthesia, administration, dosage, animals, surgery.

Gaynor, J.S., (1999), Pain management: Ensuring a fair profit from a valuable service. Veterinary Medicine. Lenexa, KS: Veterinary Medicine Publishing Group. Apr. 1999, v. 94 (4), p. 358-361. Incl. ref. ISSN: 8750-7943.
NAL Call no: 41.8 M69
Descriptors: pain management, profit, service.

Gleed, Robin; Seymor, Chris, (1999), Manual of small animal anaesthesia and analgesia. 2nd ed. Cheltenham: British Small Animal Veterinary Association. 1999, 312 p., ill. ISBN: 090521448X.
NAL Call no: SF914 B25 1999
Descriptors: small animal, anaesthesia, analgesia.

Hansen, B., (1996), Epidural anesthesia and analgesia. Proceedings North American Veterinary Conference. Gainesville, FL: Eastern States Veterinary Association. 1992-1996, v. 10, p. 429-431.
NAL Call no: SF605.N672
Descriptors: epidural, analgesia, anesthesia.

Hansen, B., (1996), Analgesic therapy in the critical ill. Proceedings North American Veterinary Conference. Gainesville, FL: Eastern States Veterinary Association. 1992-1996, v. 10, p. 427-428.
NAL Call no: SF605.N672
Descriptors: analgesia, therapy, critical ill.

Hardie, Elizabeth, M.; Kyles, Andrew E., (1995), Phamacological management of pain in the surgical oncology patient. Veterinary Clinics of North America Small Animal Practice. 1995, v. 25 (1), p. 77-96. ISSN: 0195-5616.
NAL Call no: SF601.V523
Descriptors: pain, surgical, oncology, management.

Heard, Darryl J., (1997), Anesthesia and analgesia. Wildlife & Zoological Medicine Service, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Avian medicine and surgery. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, London etc. 1997: i-xv, 1-1070, Chapter pagination: 807-827, ill. ISBN: 0721654460.
NAL Call no: SF994.A95 1997
Descriptors: anesthesia, analgesia.

Heard, Darryl J., (1993), Principles and techniques of anesthesia and analgesia for exotic practice. Veterinary Clinics of North America Small Animal Practice. 1993, v. 23 (6), p. 1301-1327. ISSN: 0195-5616.
NAL Call no: SF601.V523
Descriptors: anesthesia, analgesia, principles, exotic practice.

Hellyer, P.W., (1996), Analgesics on the market. Proceedings North American Veterinary Conference. Gainesville, FL: Eastern States Veterinary Association. 1992-1996, v. 10, p. 6-7. Meeting held Jan. 13-17, 1996 Orlando, FL.
NAL Call no: SF605.N672
Descriptors: analgesics, market.

Isaacs, J.P., (1999), Carprofen. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian. Trenton, NJ: Veterinary Learning Systems. Mar. 1999, v. 21 (3), p. 246-248. ISSN: 0193-1903.
NAL Call no: SF601.C66
Descriptors: carprofen, analgesics.

Kohn, Dennis F., (1997), Anesthesia and analgesia in laboratory animals. American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine series. San Diego: Academic Press. c1997, xvii, 646 p. ill. ISBN: 0124175708.
NAL Call no: SF996.5.A54 1997
Descriptors: laboratory animals, analgesia, anesthesia.

Kyles, A. E., (1998), Transdermal fentanyl. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian. Trenton, NJ: Veterinary Learning Systems. Jun. 1998, v. 20 (6), p. 721-722, 724-726. ISSN: 0193-1903.
NAL Call no: SF601.C66
Descriptors: skin, analgesia, transdermal fentanyl.

Lipa, S.M.; Kavaliers, M., (1990), Sex differences in the inhibitory effects of the NMDA antagonist, MK-801, on morphine and stress-induced analgesia. Brain Research Bulletin. v. 24 (4), 1990, p. 627-630, ill. ISSN: 0361-9230.
Descriptors: sex differences, nmda antagonists, morphine, analgesia.

Looney, A.L., (1998), Neurophysiology of pain and acupuncture analgesia. Proceedings North American Veterinary Conference. Gainesville, FL: Eastern States Veterinary Association. 1992-1998, v. 12, p. 3-7. Meeting held Jan. 10-14, 1998, Orlando, FL.
NAL Call no: SF605.N672
Descriptors: pain, neurophysiology, acupuncture.

Mason, D.E., (1995), Analgesia for trauma and surgery patients, I. Proceedings North American Veterinary Conference. Gainesville, FL: Eastern States Veterinary Association. 1992-1995, v. 9, p. 14. Meeting held Jan. 14-18, 1995, Orlando, FL.
NAL Call no: SF605.N672
Descriptors: trauma, surgery, analgesia.

Mason, D.E., (1995), Analgesia for trauma and surgery patients, II. Proceedings North American Veterinary Conference. Gainesville, FL: Eastern States Veterinary Association. 1992-1995, v. 9, p. 15.
NAL Call no: SF605.N672
Descriptors: trauma, surgery, analgesia.

Matthews, Nora S., (1999), Clinical anesthesia. The Veterinary Clinics of North America Small Animal Practice. ISSN: 0195-5616, v. 29, no. 3. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders. c1999, viii, p. 611-835, ill.
NAL Call no: SF601.V523 v.29 no.3
Descriptors: clinical anesthesia, pain.

Moore, P.F.; Larsson, D.L.; Otterness, I.G.; Weismann, A.; Kadin, S.B.; Sweeney, F.J.; Eskra, J.D.; Nagahisa, A.; Sakakibera, M.; Carty, T.J., (1996), Tenidap, a structurally novel drug for the treatment of arthritis: Antiinflammatory and analgesic properties. Central Research Div., Pfizer, Inc., Eastern Point Road, Groton, CT 06340. Inflammation Research. 1996, v. 45 (2), p. 54-61. ISSN: 1023-3830.
NAL Call no: RS122.A3
Descriptors: tenidap, analgesia, antiinflammatory.

Otto, K.A.; Short, C.E., (1998), Pharmaceutical control of pain in large animals. Applied Animal Behavior Science. Amsterdam, N.Y.: Elsevier. 1984-Aug. 1998, v. 59 (1-3), p. 157-169. In the special issue: Ethics, ethology and animal welfare, edited by F.W. Quimbly. ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call no: QL750.A6
Descriptors: pain, control, large animals, drugs.

Pan, P.M.; Huang, C.T.; Wei, T.T.; Mok, M.S,, (1998), Enhancement of analgesic effect of intrathecal neostigmine and clonidine on bupivacaine spinal anesthesia. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. Jan. 1998, v. 23 (1), p. 49-56.
Descriptors: analgesia, effect, enhancement, spinal anesthesia.

Papich, M.G, (1997), Principles of analgesic drug therapy. Seminars in Veterinary Medicine and Surgery Small Animal. Philadelphia, PA.: W.B. Saunders Co. May 1997, v. 12 (2), p. 80-93. In the special issue: Pain. Edited by Bernie Hansen. ISSN: 0882-0511.
NAL Call no: SF911.S45
Descriptors: analgesic drugs, therapy, principles.

Pascoe, P., (1997), Local and regional anesthesia and analgesia. Seminars in Veterinary Medicine and Surgery Small Animal. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Co. May 1997, v.12 (2), p. 94-105. ISSN: 0882-0511.
NAL Call no: SF911.S45
Descriptors: local, regional, anesthesia, analgesia.

Raffe, M., (1997), Recent advances in our understanding of pain: How should they affect management. Seminars in Veterinary Medicine and Surgery Small Animal. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Co. May 1997, v. 12 (2), p. 75-79. In the special issue: Pain, edited by Bernie Hansen. ISSN: 0882-0511.
NAL Call no: SF911.S45
Descriptors: understanding pain, management, advances.

Read, M., (2002), Long Acting Neuroleptic Drugs. Zoological Restraint and Anesthesia, edited by D. Heard.
http://www.ivis.org/special_books/Heard/read/chapter_frm.asp?LA=1

Sackman, Jill E., (1997), Pain and its management. Veterinary Clinics of North America Small Animal Practice. 1997, v. 27 (6), p. 1487-1504. ISSN: 0195-5616.
NAL Call no: SF601.V523
Descriptors: pain, management.

Sawyer, D.C., (1998), Pain control in small animal patients. Applied Animal Behavior Science. Amsterdam, N.Y.: Elsiever. 1984-Aug. 1998, v. 59 (1/3), p. 135-146. In the special issue: Ethics, ethology and animal welfare. Edited by F.W. Quimbly. ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call no: QL750.A6
Descriptors: pain control, small animals.

Short, C.E., (1994), Pain and its control in small animals - diagnostic, medical, or minor surgery management. Proceedings North American Veterinary Conference. Gainesville, FL: Eastern States Veterinary Association. 1992-1994, p. 35-41. Meeting held Jan. 15-20, 1994, Orlando, FL.
NAL Call no: SF605.N672
Descriptors: pain, control, small animals, management.

Short, C.E., (1998), Fundamentals of pain perception in animals. Applied Animal Behavior Science. Amsterdam, N.Y.: Elsevier. 1984-Aug. 1998, v. 59 (1-3), p. 125-133. In the special issue: Ethics, ethology and animal welfare. Edited by F.W. Quimbly. ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call no: QL750.A6
Descriptors: pain perception in animals, fundamentals.

Simkins, M.D.; Shadiack, A.M.; Burns, C.A.; Molino, L.J.; Amaratunga, D.; Hall, J.; Rogers, K.E.; Clark, L.P., (1998), Evaluation of post-operative analgesics in a model of neuropathic pain. Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science. Memphis, TN: American Association for Laboratory Animal Science. Nov. 1998, v. 37 (6), p. 61-63. ISSN: 1060-0558.
NAL Call no: SF405.5.A23
Descriptors: post-operative, analgesics, evaluation, pain.

Strauss, E., (1998), New nonopioid painkiller shows promise in animal tests. Science. Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science. Jan. 2, 1998, v. 279 (5347), p. 32-33. ISSN: 0036-8075.
NAL Call no: 470 Sci2
Descriptors: nonopioid, pain, animal tests.

Thurmon, J.C.; Sarr, R.; Denhart, J.W., (1999), Xylazine sedation antagonized with tolazoline. Compendium on the Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian. Trenton, N.J.: Veterinary Learning Systems. Jan. 1999, v. 21 (1, Suppl.), p. S11-S20. Ref. ISSN: 0193-1903.
NAL Call no: SF601.C66
Descriptors: xylazine sedation, antagonized, tolazoline.

Thurmon, John C.; Tranquilli, William J.; Benson, G. John, (1999), Essentials of small animal anesthesia and analgesia. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Williams. c1999, viii, 580 p., ill. ISBN: 0683301071.
NAL Call no: SF914 E77 1999
Descriptors: small animals, anesthesia, analgesia.

Tranquilli, Wiiliam; Grimm, K.; Lamont, L., (2000), Pain management for the small animal practitioner. ISBN: Book 1893441075; Book & CD ROM 1893441164. Teton New Media, P.O. Box 4833, 125 South King Street, Jackson, WY 83001. http://www.tetonnm.com
Descriptors: pain management, small animals.

Tricklebank, M.D.; Curzon, G. (eds.), (1984), Stress-induced analgesia. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, N.Y. 1984: i-x, 1-194. Ill.
Descriptors: chordates, vertebrates, mammals.

Whelan, G.; Flecknell, P.A., (1992), The assessment of depth of anaesthesia in animals and man. Laboratory Animals. London: Royal Society of Medicine Services. Jul. 1992, v. 26 (3), p. 153-162. ISSN: 0023-6772.
NAL Call no: QL55.A1L3
Descriptors: laboratory animals, anaesthesia, man.

Wolfle, T.L.; Liebeskind, J.C., (1983), Stimulation-produced analgesia. Animal pain: Perception and alleviation. Edited by Kitchell, R.L. and Erickson, H.H., American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD. 1983: i-x, 1-221, Chapter pagination: 107-115.
NAL Call no: QP451.4.A54
Descriptors: analgesia, stimulation.

Return to: Title Page / Table of Contents



Amphibians & Reptiles



Aguilar, N.G.; Palcios, C.A.M.; Ross, L.G., (1999), Controlled anaesthesia of Rana catesbeiana (Shaw) and Rana pipiens (Schreber) using xylocaine delivered by spray. Aquaculture Research. v. 30 (4), p. 309-311. ISSN: 1355-557X.
NAL Call no: SH1.F8
Descriptors: frog, anesthesia.

Arena, P.C.; Richardson, K.C.; Cullen, L.K., (1988), Anaesthesia in two species of large Australian skink. Veterinary Record. Journal of the British Veterinary Association. 1988, v. 123 (6), p. 155-158. ISSN: 0042-4900. Ref.
NAL Call no: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: lizards, Sauria, reptiles, anaesthesia.

Arena, P.C.; Richardson, K.C., (1990), The relief of pain in cold-blooded vertebrates. Australian Council for the Care of Animals used in Research and Teaching, ACCART-News. 1990, v. 3 (1), p. 1-4. Ref.
NAL Call no: SF405.5 A3
Descriptors: analgesics, anaesthesia, pain, cold-blooded vertebrates.

Brenner, G.M.; Klopp, A.J.; Deason, L.L.; Stevens, C.W., (1994), Analgesic potency of alpha andrenergic agents after systemic administration in amphibians. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 1994, v. 270 (2), p. 540-545. ISSN: 0022-3565.
NAL Call no: 396.8 J82
Descriptors: analgesia, amphibians, alpha andrenergic agents.

Bush, M., (1990), Anesthesia of amphibians and reptiles. 1990 Forum, American College of Laboratory Medicine, Columbia Inn, Columbia, MD. May 3-6, 1990, p. 103-105.
NAL Call no: SF914.A53 1990
Descriptors: anesthesia, amphibians, reptiles.

Downes, Hall; Koop, Dennis R.; Klopfenstein, Beth; Lessov, Nickola, (1999), Retention of nociceptor responses during deep barbiturate anesthesia in frogs. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Comparative Pharmacology Toxicology and Endocrinology. Oct. 1999, v. 124 (2), p. 203-210. ISSN: 0742-8413.
NAL Call no: QP901.C6
Descriptors: frogs, barbiturate anesthesia, responses.

Firestone, Susan; Firestone, Leonard L.; Ferguson, Carolyn; Blanck, Damian, (1993), Staurosporine, a protein kinase C inhibitor, decreases the general anesthetic requirement in Rana pipiens tadpoles. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 1993, v. 77 (5), p. 1026-1030. ISSN: 0003-2999.
Descriptors: Rana pipiens, tadpoles, anesthetic, staurosporine.

Harvey, Clark C., (1993), Midazolam fails to sedate painted turtles, Chrysemys picta. Bulletin of the Association of Amphibian and Reptilian Veterinarians. 1993, v. 3 (1), p. 7-8. Ref.
Descriptors: injectable anaesthetics, benzimidazole, anaesthesia, turtles.

Machin, Karin L., (1999), Amphibian pain and analgesia. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. v. 30 (1), p. 2-10, March 1999, ill. ISSN: 1042-7260.
NAL Call no: SF601.J6
Descriptors: amphibian, pain, analgesia.

Malley, D., (1997), Reptile anaesthesia and the practicing veterinarian. In Practice. London: British Veterinary Association. 1979-Jul./Aug. 1997, v. 19 (7), p. 351-368. ISSN: 0263-841X. Ref.
NAL Call no: SF601.I4
Descriptors: reptiles, anesthesia, intravenous injection, inhaled anesthetics.

Okabe, K.; Natsume, M., (1994), Total synthesis of a frog poison, (plus or minus), epibatadine, a potent non-opioid analgesic. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. Tokyo, 1994, v. 42 (7), p. 1432-1436. ISSN: 0009-2363.
NAL Call no: RM1.C5
Descriptors: non-opioid analgesic, frog poison.

Pezalia, P.D., (1983), Morphine-induced analgesia and explosive motor behavior in an amphibian. Brain Research. 1983, v. 273 (2), p. 297-305. ISSN: 0006-8993.
NAL Call no: Film S-1779
Descriptors: amphibian, morphine analgesia, effects.

Raymond, Stephen A., (1992), Subblocking concentrations of local anesthetics: Effects on impulse generation and conduction in single myelinated sciatic nerve axons in frog. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 1992, v. 75 (6), p. 906-921. ISSN: 0003-2999.
Descriptors: amphibians, local anesthetics, frog.

Schaeffer, Dorcas O.; Kleinow, Kevin M.; Krulish, Lee, (1992), The care and use of amphibians, reptiles, and fish in research. Scientist Center for Animal Welfare. 1992, vii, 196 p. ill. Ref. Proceedings from a SCAW/LSUSVM sponsored conference, Apr. 8-9, 1991, New Orleans, LA.
NAL Call no: SF406.C35 1992
Descriptors: amphibians, reptiles, fish, laboratory animals.

Stevens, C.W.; Rothe, K.S., (1997), Supraspinal administration of opioids with selectivity for mu, delta and Kappa opioid receptors produces analgesia in amphibians. European Journal of Pharmacology. 1997, v. 331 (1), p. 15-21. ISSN: 0014-2999.
NAL Call no: QP901.E8
Descriptors: supraspinal opioids, analgesia, amphibians.

Stevens, C.W.; Klopp, A.J.; Facello, J.A., (1994), Analgesic potency of mu and kappa opioids after systemic administration in amphibians. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 1994, v. 269 (3), p. 1086-1093. ISSN: 0022-3565.
NAL Call no: 396.8 J82
Descriptors: analgesia, potency, opioids, amphibians.

Stevens, C.W., (1988), Opioid antinociception in amphibians. Brain Research Bulletin. 1988, v. 21 (6), p. 959-962.
Descriptors: analgesia, amphibians, review.

Stevens, C.W.; Zutphen, L.F.M. van; Balls, M., (1997), An alternative model for testing opioid analgesics and pain research using amphibians. Animal Alternatives, Welfare and Ethics. Proceedings 2nd World Congress, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 20-24 Oct. 1996. 1997, 247-251 p. Ref. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam. ISBN: 0444824243.
NAL Call no: QL1.D48 v. 27
Descriptors: alternative model, pain, amphibians, analgesics.

Stevens, Craig W.; Kirkendall, Kenan, (1993), Time course and magnitude of tolerance to the analgesic effects of systemic morphine in amphibians. Life Sciences. 1993, v. 52 (15), p. 111-116. ISSN: 0024-3205.
NAL Call no: 442.8 L62

Descriptors: amphibians, tolerance, morphine.

Stevens, Craig w.; Sangha, Soni; Ogg, Brian G., (1995), Analgesia produced by immobilization stress and an enkephalinase inhibitor amphibians. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 1995, v. 51 (4), p. 675-680. ISSN: 0091-3057.
NAL Call no: QP901.P4
Descriptors: amphibians, analgesia, stress.

Stevens, Craig W., (1996), Relative analgesic potency of mu, delta and kappa opioids after spinal administration in amphibians. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 1996, v. 276 (2), p. 440-448. ISSN: 0022-3565.
NAL Call no: 396.8 J82
Descriptors: analgesic potency, mu, delta and kappa opioids, amphibians.

Stevens, Craig W.; Brenner, George M., (1996), Spinal administration of adrenergic agents produces analgesia in amphibians. European Journal of Pharmacology. 1996, v. 316 (2-3), p. 205-210. ISSN: 0014-2999.
NAL Call no: QP901.E8
Descriptors: analgesia, amphibians, spinal, adrenergic agents.

Strauss, E., (1998), New nonopioid painkiller shows promise in animal tests. Science Weekly (USA). 2 Jan. 1998, v. 279 (5347), p. 32-33. ISSN: 0036-8075.
NAL Call no: 470 Sci2.
Descriptors: pain, nonopioid, animals.

Suckow, Mark A.; Terril, Lizabeth A.; Grigdesby, Cynthia F.; March, Phillip A., (1999), Evaluation of hypothermia-induced analgesia and influence of opioid antagonists in leopard frogs (Rana pipiens). Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. May, 1999, v. 63 (1), p. 39-43. ISSN: 0091-3057.
NAL Call no: QP901.P4
Descriptors: frogs, analgesia, opioids, hypothermia.

Terril-Robb, L.A.; Suckow, M.A.; Grigdesby, C.F., (1996), Evaluation of the analgesic effects of butorphanol tartrate, xylazine hydrochloride, and flunixin meglumine in leopard frogs (Rana pipins). Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science (USA). May 1996, v. 35 (3), p. 54-56. Ref. ISSN: 1060-0558.
NAL Call no: SF405.5.A23
Descriptors: analgesic effects, xylazine, flunixin, frogs.

Willenbring, Stan; Stevens, Craig W., (1997), Spinal mu, delta and kappa opioids alter chemical, mechanical and thermal sensitivities in amphibians. Life Sciences. Oct. 24, 1997, v. 61 (22), p. 2167-2176. ISSN: 0024-3205.
NAL Call no: 442.8 L62
Descriptors: amphibians, opioids, effects.

Willenbring, S.; Stevens, C.W., (1995), Thermal, mechanical and peripheral sensation in amphibians: Opioid and adrenergic effects. Life Sciences. 1995, v. 58 (2), p. 125-133. ISSN: 0024-3205.
NAL Call no: 442.8 L62
Descriptors: amphibians, opioid, adrenergics, effects.

Return to: Title Page / Table of Contents



Avian



Abass, B.T.; Ayoub, R.S.; Al-Hasan, A.M., (1999), The use of medetomidine-fentanyl combination in chickens. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences. 1999, v. 12 (1), p. 57-59. Ref.
Descriptors: chickens, medetomidine, fentanyl, combination.

Athar, M.; Shakoor, A.; Muhammed, G.; Sarwar, M.N.; Chaudhry, N.I., (1996), Clinical perspectives of intravenous ketamine anaesthesia in peafowl (Pavo cristatus). Acta Veterinaria Hungarica. 1996, v. 44 (3), p. 357-361. Ref. ISSN: 0236-6290.
NAL Call no: 41.8 AC83
Descriptors: injectable anaesthetics, dosage, ketamine, peafowl.

Bauck, L., (1990), Analgesics in avian medicine. Proceedings Annual Conference Association of Avian Veterinarians. 1990, 239-244, ill. Zoological Record. v. 127, Section 18 Aves.
NAL Call no: 410 Z73
Descriptors: birds, avian, analgesics.

Blogg, S.L.; Townsend, P.P.; Butler, P.J.; Taylor, E.W., (1998), A method of anaesthesia and post-operative care for experimental procedures in avian species. Animal Technology. 1998, v. 49 (2), p. 101-109. Ref. ISSN: 0265-4754.
NAL Call no: QL55.I5
Descriptors: anaesthesia, analgesia, drug combinations, avian species.

Bush, M., (1990), Anesthesia of birds and miscellaneous laboratory animals. Anesthesia and analgesia in laboratory animals proceedings 1990 Forum. American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine, Columbia Inn, Columbia, MD., May 3-6, 1990, p. 107-109.
NAL Call no: SF914.A53 1990
Descriptors: birds, laboratory animals, anesthesia.

Clark, Larry, (1995), Modulation of avian responsiveness to chemical irritants: Effects of prostaglandin E1 and analgesics. Journal of Experimental Zoology. 1995, v. 271 (6), p. 432-440. ISSN: 0022-104X.
NAL Call no: 410 J825
Descriptors: avian, chemical irritants, prostaglandin, analgesics.

Clyde, Victoria L.; Paul-Murphy, Joanne, (1999), Avian analgesia. Fowler, Murray E. & Miller, R. Eric. Zoo and wild animal medicine: Current therapy, 4th edition, W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, London, etc. 1999: i-xxiii, 1-747, Chapter pagination 309-314. Ref. ISBN: 0721686648.
NAL Call no: SF996.Z66 1999
Descriptors: birds, avian, analgesia.

Clyde, V.L.; Paul-Murphy, J.; Bonagura, J.D., (2000), Avian analgesia. Kirk's Current Veterinary Therapy XIII: Small Animal Practice. 2000, p. 1126-1128. Ref. ISBN: 0721655238.
Descriptors: birds, analgesia, avian.

Concannon, K.Y.; Dodam, J.R.; Hellyer, P.W., (1995), Influence of a mu- and kappa-opioid agonist on isoflurane minimal anesthetic concentration in chickens. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 1995, v. 56 (6), p. 806-811. Ref. ISSN: 0002-9645.
NAL Call no: 41.8 Am3A
Descriptors: chickens, opium alkaloids, analgesics, drug combinations.

Cooper, J.E.; Frank, L., (1973), Use of the steroid anaesthetic CT 1341 in birds. Veterinary Record. 1973, v. 92 (18), p. 474-479. ISSN: 0042-4900.
NAL Call no: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: birds, steroid anaesthetic.

Curro, T.G., (1994), Evaluation of the isoflurane-sparing effects of butorphanol and flunixin in Psittiformes. Proceedings Annual Conference of Avian Veterinarians. 1994, p.17-19. Zoological Record. v. 131, Section 18 Aves.
NAL Call no: 410 Z73
Descriptors: isoflurane, butorphanol, flunixin, Psittiformes.

Curro, T.G; Brunson. D.B.; Paul-Murphy, J., (1994), Determination of the ED50 of isoflurane and evaluation of the isoflurane-sparing effect of butorphanol in cockatoos (Cacatua spp.) Veterinary Surgery. 1994, v. 23 (5), p. 429-433. Ref. ISSN: 0161-3499.
NAL Call no: SF911.V43
Descriptors: anaesthesia, inhaled, isoflurane, cockatoos.

Curro, T.G.; Brunson, D.B.; Paul-Murphy, J., (1993), Determination of the ED50 of isoflurane and evaluation of the analgesic properties of the butorphanol in cockatoos (Cacatua spp.) Veterinary Surgery. 1993, v. 22 (6), p. 546, abstract from the 9th Annual Veterinary Midwest Anaesthesia Conference, Jun. 5, 1993, Champaign-Urbana, IL. ISSN: 0161-3499.
NAL Call no: SF911.V43
Descriptors: analgesia, cockatoos, butorphanol.

Dolphin, R.E., (1978), Anesthesia in companion birds. American Association of Zoo Veterinarians Annual Proceedings. 1977 (1978?): p. 61-62. ISSN: 0095-0610.
NAL Call no: SF605.A4
Descriptors: anesthesia, companion birds.

Gentle, M.J.; Corr, S.A., (1995), Endogenous analgesia in the chicken. Neuroscience Letters. 1995, v. 201 (3), p. 211-214. ISSN: 0304-3940.
NAL Call no: QP351.N3
Descriptors: chicken, analgesia.

Gentle, M.J.; Hocking, P.M.; Bernard, R.; Dunn, L.N., (1999), Evaluation of intraarticular opioid analgesia for the relief of articular pain in the domestic fowl. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. Jun. 1999, v. 63 (2), p. 339-343. ISSN: 0091-3057.
NAL Call no: QP901.P4
Descriptors: articular pain, domestic fowl, opioid.

Gentle, M.J., (1992), Pain in birds. Animal Welfare. (1992), v. 1 (4), p. 235-247. Ref. ISSN: 0962-7286. Ref.
NAL Call no: HV4701.A557
Descriptors: birds, animal welfare, pain.

Glatz, P.C.; Murphy, L.B.; Preston, A.P., (1992), Analgesic therapy of beak trimmed chickens. Australian Veterinary Journal. Brunswick, Victoria: Australian Veterinary Association. Jan. 1992, v. 69 (1). p. 18. ISSN: 0005-0423.
NAL Call no: 41.8 AU72
Descriptors: analgesia, chickens, beak trimming.

Gauthier, Cheryl A.; Gerak, Lisa R.; Bagley, Jerome R.; Brockunier, L.L.; France, Charles P., (1998), The rate decreasing effects of fentanyl derivatives in pigeons before, during and after chronic morphine treatment. Psychopharmacology. May, 1998, v. 137 (1), p. 67-73. ISSN: 0033-3158.
Descriptors: pigeons, fentanyl, morphine treatment.

Heard, Darryl, J., (1997), Anesthesia and analgesia. Avian Medicine and Surgery. W.B. Saunders Company. Philadelphia, 1997: i-xv, 1-1070, Chapter pagination: 807-827. Ill. ISBN: 0721654460.
NAL Call no: SF994.A95 1997
Descriptors: avian, anesthesia, analgesia.

Hocking, P.M.; Gentle, M.J.; Bernard, R.; Dunn, L.N., (1997), Evaluation of a protocol for determining the effectiveness of pretreatment with local analgesics for reducing experimentally induced articular pain in domestic fowl. Research in Veterinary Science. Nov.-Dec. 1997, v. 63 (3), p. 263-267. ISSN: 0034-5288.
NAL Call no: 41.8 R312
Descriptors: local analgesics, pretreatment, domestic fowl, articular pain.

Holt, P.E., (1977), The use of a steroid anaesthetic in a long-eared owl (Asio otus). Veterinary Record. Journal of the British Veterinary Association.1977, v. 101 (6), p. 118. Ref. ISSN: 0042-4900.
NAL Call no: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: anaesthesia, owls, Strigiformes.

Hughes, Richard, A.; Baker, Michael, (1995), Baseline performance as a determinant of morphine hypo-and hyperalgesia in domestic fowl. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology. 1995, v. 3 (1), p. 3-8. ISSN: 1064-1297.
Descriptors: morphine, hypo and hyperalgesia, domestic fowl.

Hughes, R.A., (1990), Strain-dependent morphine-induced analgesic and hyperalgesic effects on thermal nociception in domestic fowl (Gallus gallus). Behavioral Neuroscience. 1990, v. 104 (4), p. 619-624. ISSN: 0735-7044.
NAL Call no: QP351.B45
Descriptors: naloxone, pain perception, heat, fowl.

Hughes, R.A., (1990), Codeine analgesic and morphine hyperalgesic effects on thermal nociception in domestic fowl. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 1990, v. 35 (3), p. 567-570.
NAL Call no: QP901.P4
Descriptors: morphine, heat, pain perception, analgesia, fowl.

Kalpravidh, M., (1991), Use of medetomidine as a preanaesthetic in birds. Journal of Veterinary Anaesthesia. Special supplement, p. 245-248: Proceedings of the 4th International Congress of Veterinary Anaesthesia, Utrecht, Netherlands, 25-31 Aug. 1991. Ref. ISSN: 0950-7817.
Descriptors: poultry, ketamine, medetomidine, injectable anaesthetics.

Machin, K.L.; Caulkett, N.A., (1998), Investigation of injectable anesthetic agents in mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos): A descriptive study. Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery. 1998, v. 12 (4), p. 255-262. Ref.
NAL Call no: SF994.J6
Descriptors: anesthesia, ducks, intravenous.

McGeown, D.; Danbury, T.C.; Waterman-Pearson, A.E.; Kestin, S.C., (1999), Effect of carprofen on lamness in broiler chickens. Veterinary Record. Journal of the British Veterinary Association. 1999, v. 144 (24), p. 668-671. Ref. ISSN: 0042-4900.
NAL Call no: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: carprofen, chickens, lameness, analgesia.

McGrath, C.J.; Lee, J.C.; Campbell, V.L., (1984), Dose-response anesthetic effects of ketamine in the chicken. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 1984, v. 45 (3), p. 531-534. Ref. ISSN: 0002-9645.
NAL Call no: 41.8 Am3A
Descriptors: chicken, ketamine, dose response.

Mohammed, F.K.; Amin, A.J.; Basher, H.A., (1997), Medetomidine sedation and medetomidine-ketamine anaesthesia in chickens. Iraq Journal of Veterinary Sciences. 1997, v. 10 (1), p. 1-7. Ref.
Descriptors: analgesics, drug combinations, chickens.

Paul-Murphy, J.R.; Brunson, D.B.; Miletic, V., (1999), Analgesic effects of butorphanol and bupranorphine in conscious African grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus erithacus and Psittacus erithacus timneh). American Journal of Veterinary Research. Schaumburg, IL: American Veterinary Medical Association. Oct. 1999, v. 60 (10), p. 1218-1221. ISSN: 0002-9645.
NAL Call no: 41.8 Am3A
Descriptors: analgesics, African grey parrots.

Paul-Murphy, J.R,; Brunson, D.B.; Miletic, V., (1999), A technique for evaluating analgesia in conscious perching birds. American Journal of Veterinary Research. Schaumburg, IL: American Veterinary Medical Association. Oct. 1999, v. 60 (10), p. 1213-1217. ISSN: 0002-9645.
NAL Call no: 41.8 Am3A
Descriptors: analgesia evaluation, conscious perching birds.

Paul-Murphy, J.; Marx, K.L.; Roston, M.A., (1998), Addressing pain in the avian patient. Proceedings of the 19th Annual Conference on Avian Medicine and Surgery. Mid-Atlantic States Association of Avian Veterinarians, Lancaster, PA. 26-28 Apr., 1998, p. 109-112. Ref.
Descriptors: pain, analgesia, drugs, birds.

Picker, M.; Dykstra, L.A., (1988), Differential effects of opioid and nonopioid analgesics on conditional discriminations in pigeons. Psychopharmacology. 1988, v. 94 (3), p. 405-411.
Descriptors: analgesics, pigeons, discrimination learning.

Redig, P.T.; Larson, A.A.; Duke, G.E., (1984), Response of great horned owls given the optical isomers of ketamine. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 1984, v. 45 (1), p. 125-127. Ref. ISSN: 0002-9645.
NAL Call no: 41.8 AM3A
Descriptors: ketamine, great horned owls, response, anaesthesia.

Reim, D.A.; Middleton, C.C., (1995), Use of butorphanol as an anesthetic adjunct in turkeys. Laboratory Animal Science. Cordova, TN: American Association for Laboratory Animal Science. Dec. 1995, v. 45 (6), p. 696-698. ISSN: 0023-6764.
NAL Call no: 310.9 P94
Descriptors: butorphanol, anesthetic, turkeys.

Roder, Joseph D.; Shen, Ying; Sangiah, Subbiah, (1996), The effects of verapamil and lidocaine on the duration of propofol and xylazine-ketamine anesthesia in broiler chickens. Veterinary and Human Toxicology. 1996, v. 38 (3), p. 181-183. ISSN: 0145-6296.
NAL Call no: SF601.A47
Descriptors: anesthesia, broiler chickens.

Shindala, M.K., (1999), Anaesthetic effect of ketamine and ketamine with diazepam in chickens. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences. 1999, v. 12 (2), p. 261-268. Ref.
Descriptors: ketamine, diazepam, combination, chickens, anaesthetic.

Sufka, K.J.; Hughes, R.A., (1990), Dose and temporal parameters of morphine induced hyperalgesia in domestic fowl. Physiology and Behavior. Elmsford, N.Y.: Pergamon Press. Feb. 1990, v. 47 (2), p. 385-387. ISSN: 0031-9384.
NAL Call no: QP1.P4
Descriptors: morphine, dose, hyperalgesia, domestic fowl.

Warncke, G., (1992), Possibilities for analgesia in birds. A review. Tierlaboratorium. 1992, No. 15, p. 67-82. Ref. ISSN: 0179-0862.
Language: German.
NAL Call no: QL55.Z46
Descriptors: anaesthesia, analgesics, birds, injectable, inhaled.

Wheler, C., (1993), Avian anesthetics, analgesics and tranquilizers. Seminars in Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine. v. 2 (1), Jan. 1993, p. 7-12, ill. ISSN: 1055-937x.
NAL Call no: SF994.2 A1S36
Descriptors: avian, anesthetics, analgesics, tranquilizers.

Wylie, L.M.; Gentle, M.J., (1998), Feeding-induced tonic pain supression in the chicken: Reversal by naloxone. Physiology and Behavior. Apr. 1998, v. 64 (1), p. 27-30. ISSN: 0031-9384.
NAL Call no: QP1.P4
Descriptors: pain suppression, chicken, naloxone, reversal.

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Bovine



Amarpal, H.P. Aithal; Singh, G.R.; Pawde, A.M.; Sharma, A.K., (1997), Epidural xylazine and ketamine for hind quarter analgesia in cow calves. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 1997, v. 67 (7), p. 587-588. ISSN: 0367-8318.
NAL Call no: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: epidural xylazine, ketamine, hind quarter analgesia, cow calves.

DeGraves, F.J.; Anderson, K.L., (1993), Ibuprofen treatment of endotoxin-induced mastitis in cows. American Journal of Veterinary Research. Schaumburg, IL: American Veterinary Medical Association. Jul. 1993, v. 54 (7), p. 1128-1132. ISSN: 0002-9645.
NAL Call no: 41.8 Am3A
Descriptors: ibuprofen, mastitis, dairy cows.

Jones, R.S., (1995), Anesthesia in cattle: II. Regional and local analgesia. University of. Liverpool, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK. Bovine Practitioner. 1995, v. 0 (29), p. 13-21. ISSN: 0524-1685.
NAL Call no: SF779.5.A1B6
Descriptors: anesthesia, cattle, regional and local analgesia.

Kumar, D. Dilip; Muralikrishna, B.V., (1998), Clinical effects of triflupromazine and detomidine in deoni calves: A comparative study. Indian Veterinary Journal. Mar. 1998, v. 75 (3), p. 241-242. ISSN: 0019-6479.
NAL Call no: 41.8 IN2
Descriptors: clinical effects, triflupromazine, detomidine, deoni calves.

Lin, H.C.; Trachte, E.A.; DeGraves, F.J.; Rodgerson, D.H.; Steiss, J.E.; Carson, R.L., (1998), Evaluation of analgesia induced by epidural administration of medetomidine to cows. American Journal of Veterinary Research. Schaumburg, IL: American Veterinary Medical Association. Feb. 1998, v. 59 (2), p. 162-167. ISSN: 0002-9645.
NAL Call no: 41.8 Am3A
Descriptors: analgesia, epidural, medetomidine, cows.

Machado, F.L.C. Pinheiro; Hurnik, J.F.; Burton, J.H., (1997), The effect of amniotic fluid ingestion on the nociception of cows. Psychology and Behavior. Dec. 1997, v. 62 (6), p. 1339-1344. ISSN: 0031-9384.
NAL Call no: QP1.P4
Descriptors: amniotic fluid ingestion, effect, nociception, cows.

Machado, F.L.C. Pinheiro; Hurnik, J.F.; Ewing, K.K., (1998), A thermal threshold assay to measure the nociceptive response to morphine sulphate in cattle. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research. July 1998, v. 62 (3), p. 218-223. ISSN: 0830-9000.
NAL Call no: SF601.C24
Descriptors: nociceptive response, morphine, cattle.

McMeekan, C.M.; Stafford, K.J.; Mellor, D.J.; Bruce, R.A.; Ward, R.N.; Gregory, N.G., (1998), Effects of regional analgesia and/or a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic on the acute cortisol response to dehorning in calves. Research in Veterinary Science. Mar.-Apr. 1998, v. 64 (2), p. 147-150. ISSN: 0034-5288.
NAL Call no: 41.8 R312
Descriptors: regional analgesia, anti-inflammatory analgesia, effects, cortisol, calves.

Mulay, B.A.; Mantri, M.B.; Deshpande, K.S., (1983), Comparative study on accentuation of regional analgesia by addition of different adjuvants in bovine (local anesthetics). Indian Journal of Veterinary Surgery. Pantnagar, Nainital (U.P.): Indian Society for Veterinary Surgery. Jan. 1983, v. 4 (1), p. 21-24.
NAL Call no: SF604.I45
Descriptors: regional analgesia. adjuvants, bovine.

Patel, B.K.; Parasania, R.R.; Kelawala, N.H.; Parikh, P.V.; Shah, D.A., (1996), Caudal epidural analgesia induced by xylazine in dairy cattle. Indian Journal of Veterinary Surgery. 1996, v. 17 (1), p. 28-30. ISSN: 0254-4105.
NAL Call no: SF604.I45
Descriptors: caudal epidural analgesia, xylazine, dairy cattle.

Powers, J.F., (1985), Butorphanol tartarate analgesia in a bovine animal. Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the American Association of Bovine Practitioners. Stillwater, OK: The Association. 1985 (pub 1986), (18th), p. 158-159.
NAL Call no: SF961.A5
Descriptors: analgesia, bovine, butorphanol.

Prado, Maria E.; Streeter, Robert N.; Mandsager, Ronald E.; Shawley, Richard V.; Claypool, P.L., (1999), Pharmacologic effects of epidural versus intramuscular administration of detomidine in cattle. American Journal of Veterinary Research. Oct. 1999, v. 60 (10), p. 1242-1247. ISSN: 0002-9645.
NAL Call no: 41.8 AM3A
Descriptors: effects, epidural, intrmuscular, detomidine, cattle.

Sharma, S.K.; Misra, S.S.; Varshney, A.C., (1998), Evaluation of chloral hydrate anaesthesia in neonatal calves. Indian Veterinary Medical Journal. Mar.1998, v. 22 (1), p. 69-72. ISSN: 0250-5266.
NAL Call no: SF601.I45
Descriptors: chloral hydrate, anesthesia, neonatal calves.

Tiwari, S.K.; Mishra, U.K.; Mishra, O.P., (1998), Evaluation of epidural detomidine with and without lignocaine and its reversal by atipamezole in sahiwal calves. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. Nov. 1998, v. 68 (11), p. 1143-1146. ISSN: 0367-8318.
NAL Call no: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: epidural detomidine, reversal, sahiwal calves.

Raidurg, Ravi; Ranganath, B.N.; Srinivas, C.L.; Jayadevappa, S.M., (1995), Acid-base and blood gas studies after xylazine epidural analgesia in calves. Indian Journal of Veterinary Surgery. 1995, v.16 (2), p. 93-96. ISSN: 0254-4105.
NAL Call no: SF604.I45
Descriptors: blood gas studies, xylazine, analgesia, calves.

Roe, J.M., (1986), Bovine paravertebral analgesia: Radiographic analysis and suggested method for improvement. Veterinary Record. London: British Veterinary Association. Sept. 6, 1986, v. 119 (10), p. 236-238, ill. ISSN: 0042-4900.
NAL Call no: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: paravertebral analgesia, improvement.

Rushen, J.; Boissy, A.; Terlouw, E.M.C.; de-Passille, A.M.B., (1999), Opioid peptides and behavorial and physiological responses of dairy cows to social isolation in unfamiliar surroundings. Journal of Animal Science. Nov. 1999, v. 77 (11), p. 2918-2924. ISSN: 0021-8812.
NAL Call no: 49 J82
Descriptors: opioid peptides, behavior, physiology, dairy cows.

Salonen, J.S.; Vaha-Vahe, T.; Vainio, O.; Vakkuri, O., (1989), Single-dose pharmacokinetics of detomidine in the horse and cow. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications. Mar. 1989, v. 12 (1), p. 65-72. ISSN: 0140-7783.
NAL Call no: SF915.J63
Descriptors: pharmacokinetics, detomidine, cow, horse.

Steiner, Adrian; Roussel, Allen J.; Iselin, Urs, (1995), Effect of xylazine, cisapride, and naloxone on myoelectric activity of the ileocecocolic area in cows. Clinic for Food Animals Horses, University. Dern, Bremgarten, 109 A, 3012, Bern, Switzerland. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 1995, v. 56 (5), p. 623-628. ISSN: 0002-8645.
NAL Call no: 41.8 AM3A
Descriptors: xylazine, cisapride, naloxone effect, iliocecocolic area, cows.

Vesal, N.; Sajedianfard, J.; Dehghani, S., (1998), Epidural xylazine hydrochloride as an analgesic and sedative for teat surgery in cows. Journal of Applied Animal Research. Dec. 1998, v. 14 (2), p. 175-179. ISSN: 0971-2119.
NAL Call no: SF55.I4J68
Descriptors: epidural xylazine, analgesic, sedative, cows.

Zaugg, J.L.; Nussbaum, M, (1990), Epidural injection of xylazine: A new operation for surgical analgesia of the bovine abdomen and udder. Veterinary Medicine. Sept. 1990, v. 85 (9), p. 1043-1046. ISSN: 8750-7943.
NAL Call no: 41.8 M69
Descriptors: epidural xylazine, surgical analgesia, bovine udder.

Return to: Title Page / Table of Contents



Dogs and Cats



Abeynayake, P., (1997), Management of pain in dogs and cats using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics. Australian Veterinary Journal. Brunswick, Victoria.: Australian Veterinary Association. 1927-May 1997, v. 75 (5), p. 353. ISSN: 0005-0423.
NAL Call no: 41.8 Au72
Descriptors: pain management, dogs, cats, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics.

Aithal, H.P.; Amarpal; Singh, G.R., (1998), Epidural use of ketamine for hind quarter analgesia in dogs. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. Jun. 1998, v. 68 (6), p. 554. ISSN: 0367-8318.
NAL Call no: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: epidural ketamine, hind quarter analgesia, dogs.

Aithal, H.P.; Amarpal; Tyagi, S.P.; Singh, G.R.; Mogha, I.V., (1998), Sedative, analgesic and cardiopulmonary effects of diazepam-medetomidine anaesthesia in atropinized dogs. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. Oct. 1998, v. 68 (10), p. 1012-1014. ISSN: 0367-8318.
NAL Call no: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: analgesic, sedative, effects, dogs, anaesthesia.

Aithal, H.P.; Amarpal,; Kinjavdekar, P.; Suryawanshi, S., (1999), Analgesia and cardiopulmonary effects of pethidine and medetomidine after epidural administration in the dog. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. Oct. 1999, v. 69 (10), p. 790-794. ISSN: 0367-8318.
NAL Call no: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: analgesia, cardiopulmonary, effects, pethidine, medetomidine, dog.

Aithal, H.P.; Amarpal; Kinjavdekar, P.; Singh, G.R., (1999), Epidural anaesthesia with ketamine in dogs with poor surgical risk. Indian Veterinary Journal. Apr. 1999, v. 76 (4), p. 330-332. ISSN: 0019-6479.
NAL Call no: 41.8 IN2
Descriptors: epidural anaesthesia, ketamine, dogs.

Aktas, M.; Vinclair, P.; Lefebvre, H.P.; Toutain, P.L.; Braun, J.P., (1995), In vivo quantification of muscle damage in dogs after intermuscular administration of drugs. British Veterinary Journal. London: Bailliere Tindall, Mar./Apr. 1995, v. 151 (2), p. 189-196. Ref. ISSN: 0007-1935.
NAL Call no: 41.8 V643
Descriptors: muscle damage, dogs, intramuscular drugs.

Alibhai, H.I.K., (1996), Influence of carprofen on minimum alveolar concentration of halothane in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific Ltd. Aug. 1996, v. 19 (4), p. 320-321. Ref. ISSN: 0140-7783.
NAL Call no: SF915.J63
Descriptors: carprofen,, halothane, dogs.

Allen, T., (1994), Anesthesia and analgesia for companion and laboratory animals: January 1988-January 1994. Quick Bibliography Series. Beltsville, MD, National Agricultural Library, Mar. 1994, (94-18) 90 p. ISSN: 1052-5378.
NAL Call no: aZ5071.N3
Descriptors: anesthesia, analgesia, companion and laboratory animals.

Amarpal, A.M. Pawde; Singh, G.R.; Pratap, K.; Kumar, N., (1996), Clinical evaluation of medetomidine with and without pentazocine in atropinized dogs. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 1996, v. 66 (3), p. 219-222. ISSN: 0367-8318.
NAL Call no: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: medetomidine, pentazocine, atropinized dogs.

Amarpal, H.P. Aithal; Singh, G.R.; Pratap, K., (1997), Intranasal diazepam and ketamine for sedation and analgesia in pups. Indian Veterinary Journal. Dec. 1997, v. 74 (12), p. 1056-1057. ISSN: 0019-6479.
NAL Call no: 41.8 IN2
Descriptors: diazepam, ketamine, intranasal, analgesia, pups.

Amarpal,; Aithal, H.P.; Kinjavdekar, P.; Pratap, K., (1999), Physiological, haemodynamic and haematological changes due to medetomidine-pethidine induced neuroleptanalgesia in experimental dogs. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. Feb. 1999, v. 69 (2), p. 106-108. ISSN: 0367-8318.
NAL Call no: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: changes, medetomidine, pethidine, neuroleptanalgesia, dogs.

Amarpal; Aithal, H.P.; Singh, G.R.; Bisht, G.S., (1999), Preemptive effects of epidural ketamine for analgesia in dogs. Indian Veterinary Journal. Apr.1999, v. 76 (4), p. 300-303. ISSN: 0019-6479.
NAL Call no: 41.8 IN2
Descriptors: effects, epidural ketamine, analgesia, dogs.

Ansah, O.B.; Raekallio, M; Vainio, O., (1998), Comparison of three doses of dexmedetomidine with medetomidine in cats following intramuscular administration. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Oct. 1998, v. 21 (5), p. 380-387.
NAL Call no: SF915.J63
Descriptors: dexmedetomidine, medetomidine, intramuscular, cats.

Asimus, E.; Bayle, R.; Van Gool, F.; Postal, J.M., (1992), Comparative study of ketoprofen and flunixin for treatment of painful and inflammatory musculo-skeletal disorders in the dog. Recueil de Medecine Veterinaire de l`Alfort. 1992, v. 168 (8-9), p. 755-758. ISSN: 0034-1843.
Language: French.
NAL Call no: 41.8 R24
Descriptors: ketoprofen, flunixin, musculo-skeletal disorders, dog.

Balmer, T.V.; Irvine, D.; Jones, R.S.; Roberts, M.J.; Slingsby, L.; Taylor, P.M.; Waterman, A.E.; Waters. C., (1998), Comparison of carprofen and pethidine as postoperative analgesics in the cat. Journal of Small Animal Practice. London: British Veterinary Association. Apr. 1998, v. 39 (4), p. 158-164. ISSN: 0022-4510.
NAL Call no: 41.8 J8292
Descriptors: carprofen, pethidine, postoperative analgesic, cat.

Barnhart, Matthew D.; Hubbell, John A.E.; Muir, William W.; Sams, Richard A.; Bednarski, Richard M.; (2000), Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and analgesic effects of morphine after rectal, intramuscular, and intravenous administration in dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research. Jan. 2000, v. 61 (1), p. 24-28. ISSN: 0002-9645.
NAL Call no: 41.8 AM3A
Descriptors: analgesic effects, morphine, rectal, intramuscular, intravenous, dogs.

Bartram, D.H.; Diamond, M.J.; Tute, A.S.; Trafford, A.W.; Jones, R.S., (1994), Use of medetomidine and butorphanol for sedation in dogs. Journal of Small Animal Practice. London: British Veterinary Association. Oct. 1994, v. 35 (10), p. 495-498. ISSN: 0022-4510.
NAL Call no: 41.8 J8292
Descriptors: medetomidine, butorphanol, sedation, dogs.

Bartram, D.H.; Young, L.E.; Diamond, M.J.; Gregg, A.S.; Jones, R.S., (1993), Effects of combinations of medetomidine/pethidine when used for sedation and pre-anaesthetic medication in dogs. Journal of Small Animal Practice . 1993, v. 34 (11), p. 554-558. London: British Veterinary Association. ISSN: 0022-4510.
NAL Call no: 41.8 J8292
Descriptors: medetomidine/pethidine combination, sedation, pre-anaesthetic, dogs.

Beale, K.M.; Kunkle, G.A.; Chalker, L.; Cannon, R., (1990), Effects of sedation of intradermal skin testing in flea-allergic dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Schaumburg, IL: The Association. Oct. 1, 1990, v. 197 (7), p. 861-864. ISSN: 0003-1488.
NAL Call no: 41.8 AM3
Descriptors: sedation, skin testing, flea allergy, dogs.

Benson, G.J.; Lin, H.C.; Thurmon, J.C.; Olson, W.A.; Tranquilli, W.J., (1992), Assessment of analgesia by catecholamine analysis: Response to onychectomy in cats. Animal Pain. Edited by Charles E. Short, Alan Van Poznak. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1992, p. 436-439, 476-477. Ref. ISBN: 0443087725.
NAL Call no: SF910.P34A55 1992
Descriptors: analgesia assessment, catecholamine, onychectomy, cats.

Benson, G.J.; Wheaton, L.G.; Thurmon, J.C,; Tranquilli, W.J.; Olson, W.A.; Davis, C.A., (1991), Postoperative catecholamine response to onychectomy in isoflurane-anesthetized cats: Effect of analgesia. Veterinary Surgery. Hagerstown, MD.: J.B. Lippincott Company. May/Jun. 1991, v. 20 (3), p. 222-225. Ref. ISSN: 0161-3499.
NAL Call no: SF911.V43
Descriptors: postoperative, analgesia, onychectomy, cats.

Benson, G. John; Grubb, Tamara L.; Neff, Davis Carol; Olson, William A.; Thurmon, John C.; Linder, Donna L.; Tranquilli, William J.; Vanio, Outi, (2000), Perioperative stress response in the dog: Effect of pre-emptive administration of medetomidine. Veterinary Surgery. Jan./Feb. 2000, v. 29 (1), p. 85-91. ISSN: 0161-3499.
NAL Call no: SF911.V43
Descriptors: stress, dog, medetomidine.

Bharathan, Mini; Nair, A.M Chandrasekharan; Cheeran, Jacob V.; Nair, K.N. Muraleedharan; Rajagopalan, M.K., (1995), Effect of xylazine on tiletamine zolazepam anaesthesia in dogs. Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Jun. 1995, v. 26 (1), p. 47-49. ISSN: 0971-0701.
NAL Call no: SF604.K42
Descriptors: xylazine effect, anaesthesia, dogs.

Bisen, S.S.; Pandey, S.K.; Sharma, I.J.; Chandrapuria, V.P.; Bhargava, M.K., (1994), Biochemical and haematological effects of certain analgesic premedicants with ketamine hydrochloride in dogs. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 1994, v. 64 (6), p. 613-615. ISSN: 0367-8318.
NAL Call no: 41.8 IN22
Descriptors: effects, analgesics, dogs.

Bisen, S.S.; Pandey, S.K.; Chandrapuria, V.P.; Bhargava, M.K., (1994), Clinical response of certain analgesics on ketamine induced general anaesthesia in dogs. Indian Journal of Veterinary Surgery. 1994, v. 15 (1), p. 30-31. ISSN: 0254-4105.
NAL Call no: SF604.I45
Descriptors: analgesic response, ketamine anaesthesia, dogs.

Bjorling, D.E., (1998), Analgesia for onychectomy in cats. Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Conference. Gainesville, FL: Eastern States Veterinary Association, 1992-1998, v. 12, p. 570.
NAL Call no: SF605.N672
Descriptors: analgesia, onychectomy, cats.

Bloor, Bryon C.; Frankland, Maria; Alper, Glenn; Raybould, David; Weitz, Janice; Shurtliff, Max., (1992), Hemodynamic and sedative effects of dexamedetomidine in dog. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 1992, v. 263 (2), p. 690-697. ISSN: 0022-3565.
NAL Call no: 396.8 J82
Descriptors: effects, dexamedetomidine, dog.

Bonath, K.; Gerlach, K.; Ristic-Djuric, Z.; Knorr, S.; Failing, K., (1983), Influence of the extradural long-term anesthesia with bupivacaine and long-term analgesia with morphine on the circulation and breathing of the dog. Fortschritte der Veterinarmedizin-Beiheft Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Berlin, W. Ger.: Paul Parey, 1983, v. 37, p. 237-244. Ref. ISSN: 0301-2794.
Language: German.
NAL Call no: 41.8 Z5 SUPPL
Descriptors: long-term anesthesia, bupivacaine, morphine, effect, dog.

Bragg, Paul; Zwass, Maurice S.; Lau, Marie; Fisher, Dennis M., (1995), Opioid pharmacodynamics in neonatal dogs: Differences between morphine and fentanyl. Journal of Applied Physiology. v. 79 (5), p. 1519-1524. ISSN: 8750-7587.
NAL Call no: 447.8 J825
Descriptors: opioid pharmacodynamics, neonatal dogs.

Branson, K.R.; Ko, J.C.H.; Tranquilli, W.J.; Benson, J.; Thurmon, J.C., (1993), Duration of analgesia induced by epidurally administered morphine and medetomidine in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications. Sept 1993, v. 16 (3), p. 369-372. Ref. ISSN: 0140-7783.
NAL Call no: SF915.J63
Descriptors: analgesia duration, epidural, morphine, medetomidine, dogs.

Briggs, Shannon, L.; Sneed, Kristi; Sawyer, Donald C., (1998), Antinociceptive effects of oxymorphone-butorphanol-acepromazine combination in cats. Veterinary Surgery. Sept./Oct. 1998, v. 27 (5), p. 466-472. ISSN: 0161-3499.
NAL Call no: SF911.V43
Descriptors: anti-nociceptive effects, cats, oxymorphone/butorphanol/acepromazine.

Brock, N., (1995), Treating moderate and severe pain in small animals. Canadian Veterinary Journal. Canadian Veterinary Medical Association. c1978-Oct. 1995, v. 36 (10), p. 658-660. Ref. ISSN: 0008-5286.
NAL Call no: 41.8 R3224
Descriptors: pain, small animals, treating.

Brodbelt, D.C.; Taylor, P.M.; Stanway, G.W., (1997), A comparison of preoperative morphine and buprenorphine for postoperative analgesia for arthrotomy in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific Ltd. Aug. 1997, v. 20 (4), p. 284-289. ISSN: 0140-7783.
NAL Call no: SF915.J63
Descriptors: preoperative morphine, postoperative buprenorphine, analgesia, dogs.

Brown, S.A.; Jacobson, J.D.; Hartsfield, S.M., (1993), Pharmacokinetics of midazolam administered concurrently with ketamine after intravenous bolus of infusion in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 1993, v. 16 (4), p. 419-425. ISSN: 0140-7783.
NAL Call no: SF915.J63
Descriptors: pharmacokinetics, midazolam, ketamine, dogs.

Buback, J.L.; Boothe, H.W.; Carroll, G.L.; Green, R.W., (1996), Comparison of three methods for relief of pain after ear canal ablation in dogs. Veterinary Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company. Sept. 1996, v. 25 (5), p. 380-385. ISSN: 0161-3499.
NAL Call no: SF911.V43
Descriptors: pain relief, ear canal ablation, dogs.

Carroll, G.L.; Howe, L.B.; Slater, M.R.; Haughn, L.; Martinez, E.A.; Hartsfield, S.M.; Matthews, N.S., (1998), Evaluation of analgesia provided by postoperative administration of butorphanol to cats undergoing onychectomy. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Schaumburg, IL: American Veterinary Medical Association. Jul. 15, 1998, v. 213 (2), p. 246-250. ISSN: 0003-1488.
NAL Call no: 41.8 Am3
Descriptors: analgesia evaluation, postoperative butorphanol, cats.

Carroll, G.L., (1996), How to manage perioperative pain. Veterinary Medicine. Lenexa, KS: Veterinary Medicine Publishing Group. Apr. 1996, v. 91 (4), p. 353-357. Ref. ISSN: 8750-7943.
NAL Call no: 41.8 M69
Descriptors: management, perioperative pain.

Chang, H.C.; Li, L.C.; Marsh, K.C.; Tian, Y.; Grischeau, D., (1999), Parenteral sustained- release dosage forms of butorphanol for dogs. International Journal of Pharmaceutics. Amsterdam, Jan. 1, 1999, v. 176 (2), p. 147-156. ISSN: 0378-5173.
NAL Call no: RS122.A1I5
Descriptors: dogs, sustained release butorphanol.

Clark, D.M., (1991), Current concepts in the treatment of degenerative joint disease. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian. Trenton, NJ: Veterinary Learning Systems Company. Sept. 1991, v. 13 (9), p. 1437-1446. Ref. ISSN: 0193-1903.
NAL Call no: SF601.C66
Descriptors: current treatment, degenerative joint disease.

Clark, K.W.; England, G.C.W., (1989), Medetomidine, a new sedative-analgesic for use in the dog and its reversal with atipamezole. Journal of Small Animal Practice. London: British Small Animal Veterinary Association. Jun. 1989, v. 30 (6), p. 343-345, 347-348. Ref. ISSN: 0022-4510.
NAL Call no: 41.8 J8292
Descriptors: medetomidine, sedative, analgesic, reversal, dog.

Conzemius, M.G.; Brockman, D.J.; King, L.G.; Perkowski, S.Z., (1994), Analgesia in dogs after intercostal thoracotomy: A clinical trial comparing intravenous buprenorphine and intrapleural bupivacaine. Veterinary Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company. Jul./Aug. 1994, v. 23 (4), p. 291-298. Ref. ISSN: 0161-3499.
NAL Call no: SF911.V43
Descriptors: analgesia, dogs, buprenorphine, bupivacaine.

Cote, E., (1998), Over-the-counter human medications in small animals. II. Analgesic, respiratory, and dermatologic drugs. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian. Trenton, NJ: Veterinary Learning Systems. Jul. 1998, v. 20 (7), p. 791-808, 829. Ref. ISSN: 0193-1093.
NAL Call no: SF601.C66
Descriptors: over the counter human medications, small animals.

Cox, K.R.; Riedesel, D., (1997), Evaluation of femoral nerve blockade for postoperative analgesia in dogs undergoing stifle arthrotomy. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology. Stuttgart; New York: F.K. Schattauer. c1988-Feb. 1997, v. 10 (1), p. 37-44. ISSN: 0932-0814.
NAL Call no: SF910.5.V4
Descriptors: femoral nerve block, postoperative analgesia, dogs.

Cullen, L.K., (1996), Medetomidine sedation in dogs and cats: A review of its pharmacology, antagonism and dose. British Veterinary Journal . London: Bailliere Tindall. Sept. 1996, v. 152 (5), p. 519-535. ISSN: 0007-1935.
NAL Call no: 41.8 V643
Descriptors: medetomidine, dogs, cats, review.

Cullen, L.K., (1999), Xylazine and medetomidine in small animals: These drugs should be used carefully. Australian Veterinary Journal. Nov. 1999, v. 77 (11), p. 722-723. ISSN: 0005-0423.
NAL Call no: 41.8 AU72
Descriptors: xylazine, medetomidine, small animals.

Cullen, L.K.; Raffe, M.R.; Randall, D.A.; Bing, D.R., (1999), Assessment of the respiratory actions of intramuscular morphine in conscious dogs. Research in Veterinary Science. British Veterinary Association. Oct. 1999, v. 67 (2), p. 141-148. ISSN: 0034-5288.
NAL Call no: 41.8 R312
Descriptors: respiratory actions, dogs, morphine.

Day, T.K.; Pepper, W.T.; Tobias, T.A.; Flynn, M.F.; Clarke, K.W, (1995), Comparison of intra-articular and epidural morphine for analgesia following stifle arthrotomy in dogs. Veterinary Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company. Nov./Dec. 1995, v. 24 (6), p. 522-530. ISSN: 0161-3499.
NAL Call no: SF911.V43
Descriptors: morphine, intra-articular/epidural, dogs, analgesia.

Deryck, Yvon L.J.M.; Brimioulle, Serge; Maggiorini, Marco; De Canniere, Didier; Naeije, Robert., (1996), Systemic vascular effects of isoflurane versus propofol anesthesia in dogs. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 1996, v. 83 (5), p. 958-964. ISSN: 0003-2999.
Descriptors: vascular effects, isoflurane, propofol, dogs.

Dhokarikar, P.; Caywood, D.D.; Stobie, D.; Raffe, M.R.; Albrecht, M.; Kannan, M.; King, V.; Hegstad, B.; Randall, D., (1996), Effects of intramuscular or interpleural administration of morphine and interpleural administration of bupivicaine on pulmonary function in dogs that have undergone median sternotomy. American Journal of Veterinary Research. Schaumburg, IL: American Veterinary Medical Association. Mar. 1996, v. 57 (3), p. 375-380.
NAL Call no: 41.8 Am3A
Descriptors: morphine, bupivicaine, pulmonary function, dogs.

Dobromylskyj, P., (1993), Assessment of methadone as an anaesthetic premedicant in cats. Journal of Small Animal Practice. British Veterinary Association. 1993, v. 34 (12), p. 604-608. ISSN: 0022-4510.
NAL Call no: 41.8 J8292
Descriptors: methadone, premedicant, cats.

Dobromylskyj, P., (1996), Cardiovascular changes associated with anaesthesia induced by medetomidine combined with ketamine in cats. Journal of Small Animal Practice. British Veterinary Association. 1996, v. 37 (4), p. 169-172. ISSN: 0022-4510.
NAL Call no: 41.8 J8292
Descriptors: cardiovascular changes, medetomidine, ketamine, cats.

Dodman, N.H.; Clark, G.H.; Court, M.H.; Fikes, L.L.; Boudrieau, R.J., (1992), Epidural opioid administration for postoperative pain relief in the dog. Animal pain. Edited by Charles E.Short, Alan Van Poznak, New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1992, p. 274-277, 310-311. Ref. ISBN: 0443087725.
NAL Call no: SF910.P34A55 1992
Descriptors: epidural opioid, postoperative pain, dog.

Dohoo, S.E.; Dohoo, I.R., (1996), Factors influencing the postoperative use of analgesics in dogs and cats by Canadian veterinarians. Canadian Veterinary Journal. Ottawa: Canadian Veterinary Medical Association. c1978-Sept. 1996, v. 37 (9), p. 552-556. ISSN: 0008-5286.
NAL Call no: 41.8 R3224
Descriptors: analgesics, dogs, cats, postoperative, use.

Dohoo, S.E.; Dohoo, I.R., (1996), Postoperative use of analgesics in dogs and cats by Canadian veterinarians. Canadian Veterinary Journal . Ottawa: Canadian Veterinary Medical Association. c1978-1996, v. 37 (9), p. 546-551. ISSN: 0008-5286.
NAL Call no: 41.8 R3224
Descriptors: postoperative, analgesics, dogs, cats.

Dohoo, S.; Tasker, R.A.R.; Donald, A., (1994), Pharmacokinetics of parenteral and oral sustained-release morphine sulfate in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications. 1994, v. 17 (6), p. 426-433. ISSN: 0140-7783.
NAL Call no: SF915.J63
Descriptors: sustained release morphine, dogs, pharmacokinetics.

Donaldson, Lydia L.; Leib, Michael S.; Boyd, Christie; Burkholder, William; Sheridan, Michael, (1993), Effect of preanesthetic medication on ease of endoscopic intubation of the duodenum in anesthetized dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research. Schaumburg, IL: American Veterinary Medical Association. 1993, v. 54 (9), p. 1489-1495. ISSN: 0002-9645.
NAL Call no: 41.8 AM3A
Descriptors: preanesthetic medication, endoscopic intubation, dogs, duodenum.

Duke, T.; Komulainen-Cox, A.M.; Remedios, A.M.; Cribb, P.H., (1994), The analgesic effects of administering fentanyl or medetomidine in the lumbosacral epidural space of cats. Veterinary Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company. Mar./Apr. 1994, v. 23 (2), p. 143-148. ISSN: 0161-3499.
NAL Call no: SF911.V43
Descriptors: analgesia, fentanyl, medetomidine, lumbosacral epidural, cats.

Dye, T.L., (1997), Naproxen toxicosis in a puppy. Veterinary and Human Toxicology. Manhattan, KS: Kansas State Univ. Jun. 1997, v. 39 (3), p. 157-159. ISSN: 0145-6296.
NAL Call no: SF601.A47
Descriptors: naproxen, toxicosis, puppy.

Dyson, D.H., (1990), Update on butorphanol tartrate: Use in small animals. Canadian Veterinary Journal. Ottawa: Canadian Veterinary Medical Association. Feb. 1990, v. 31 (2), p. 120-121. Ref. ISSN: 0008-5286.
NAL Call no: 41.8 R3224
Descriptors: update, butorphanol, small animals.

Egger, Christine M.; Duke, Tanya; Archer, Joy; Cribb, Peter H., (1998), Comparison of plasma fentanyl concentrations by using three transdermal fentanyl patch sizes in dogs. Veterinary Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company. Mar./Apr. 1998, v. 27 (2), p. 159-166. ISSN: 0161-3499.
NAL Call no: SF911.V43
Descriptors: fentanyl, plasma concentration, patch sizes, dogs.

Evans, R.L., (1988), Toxic hazards to cats. Veterinary Annual, London: Scientechnia. 1988, v. 28, p. 251-260. ISSN: 0083-5870.
NAL Call no: 41.8 V6456
Descriptors: toxic hazards, cats.

Farnsworth, Steven T.; Gauthier, Michael E.; McJames, Scott W.; Zhang, Jie; Mamalis, Nick; Kopp, Carolin H., (1998), Ocular transmucosal absorption and toxicity of sufentanil in dogs. Anesthesia and Analgesia. Jan. 1998, v. 86 (1), p. 138-140. ISSN: 0003-2999.
Descriptors: toxicity, sufentanil, dogs.

Firth, A.M.; Haldane, S.L., (1999), Development of a scale to evaluate postoperative pain in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Schaumburg, IL: American Veterinary Medical Association. Mar. 1, 1999, v. 214 (5), p. 651-659. ISSN: 0003-1488.
NAL Call no: 41.8 Am3
Descriptors: scale, evaluation, postoperative pain, dogs.

Flecknell, P.A.; Kirk, A.J.B.; Liles, J.H.; Hayes, P.H.; Dark, J.H., (1991), Epidural opioid administration for postoperative pain relief in the dog. Animal pain. Edited by Charles E. Short, Alan Van Poznak, New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1992, p. 274-277, 310-311. ISSN: 0023-6772.
NAL Call no: QL55.A1L3
Descriptors: epidural opioid, pain relief, dog.

Flecknell, P.A.; Hooper, T.L.; Fetherstony, G.; Locke, T.J.; McGregor, C.G.A., (1989), Long-term anaesthesia with alfentanil and midazolam for lung transplant in the dog. Laboratory Animals. London: Royal Society of Medicine Services. Jul. 1989, v. 23 (3), p. 278-284. ISSN: 0023-6772.
NAL Call no: QL55.A1L3
Descriptors: long-term anesthesia, dog, alfentanil, midazolam.

Flecknell, P.A.; Kirk, A.J.B.; Liles, J.H.; Hayes, P.H.; Dark, J.H., (1991), Post-operative analgesia following thoracotomy in the dog: An evaluation of the effects of bupivacaine intercostal nerve block and nalbuphine on respiratory function. Laboratory Animals. London: Royal Society of Medicine Services. Oct. 1991, v. 25 (4), p. 319-324. ISSN: 0023-6772. Ref.
NAL Call no: QL55.A1L3
Descriptors: dogs, postoperative care, analgesics.

Flecknell, P.A.; Hooper, T.L.; Fetherstony, G.; Locke, T.J.; McGregor, C.G.A., (1989), Long-term anaesthesia with alfentanil and midazolam for lung transplantation in the dog. Laboratory Animals. London: Royal Society of Medicine Services. Jul. 1989, v. 23 (3), p. 278-284. ISSN: 0023-6772. Ref.
NAL Call no: QL55.A1L3
Descriptors: dogs, anaesthetics, lung transplantation, cardiovascular system.

Fox, S.M.; Mellor, D.J.; Lawoko, C.R.O.; Hodge, H.; Firth, E.C., (1998), Changes in plasma cortisol concentrations in bitches in response to different combinations of halothane and butorphanol, with or without ovariohysterectomy. Research in Veterinary Science. London, UK: W.B. Saunders Company Ltd. Sept./Oct. 1998, v. 65 (2), p. 125-133. ISSN: 0034-5288.
NAL Call no: 41.8 R312
Descriptors: plasma cortisol, bitches, halothane, butorphanol.

Fox, S.M.; McGrath, C.J.; Radasch, R.J., (1998), Managing pain in the orthopedic patient. Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Conference. Eastern States Veterinary Association. 1992-1998, v. 12, p. 596-597. Meeting held Jan. 10-14, 1998, Orlando, FL. Ref.
NAL Call no: SF605.N672
Descriptors: pain management, orthopedics.

Fox, Steven M.; Johnston, Spencer A., (1997), Use of carprofen for the treatment pain and inflammation in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 1997, v. 210 (10), p. 1493-1498. ISSN: 0003-1488.
NAL Call no: 41.8 AM3
Descriptors: carprofen, pain, treatment, dogs.

Fujii, Yoshitaka; Hoshi, Takuo; Takahashi, Shinji; Toyooka, Hidenori, (1999), Propofol decreases diaphragmatic contractility in dogs. Anesthesia and Analgesia. Dec. 1999, v. 89 (6), p. 1557-1560. ISSN: 0003-2999.
Descriptors: propofol, dogs, diaphragmatic contractility.

Funkquist, Pia M.E.; Nyman, Gorel C.; Lofgren, Anne Marie J.; Fahlbrink, Eva M., (1997), Use of propofol-isoflurane as an anesthetic regimen for cesarean section in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 1997, v. 211 (3), p. 313-317. ISSN: 0003-1488
NAL Call no: 41.8 AM3
Descriptors: propofol-isoflurane, anesthesia, dogs, cesarean section.

Gaynor, J.S., (1999), Is postoperative pain management important in dogs and cats. Veterinary Medicine. Lenexa, KS: Veterinary Medicine Publishing Group. Mar. 1999, v. 94 (3), p. 254-258. ISSN: 8750-7943.
NAL Call no: 41.8 M69
Descriptors: postoperative pain management, dogs, cats.

Gerlach, K.; Bonath, K.; Ristic-Djuric, Z.; Knorr, S., (1983), Possibilities of long-term anesthesia with bupivacaine and long-term analgesia with morphine in dog by means of an extradural long-term catheter. Fortschritte Veterinarmedizin Beiheft Zentralblatte Veterinarmedizin. Berlin, W. Ger.: Paul Parey, 1983, v. 37, p. 231-236. ill. Ref. ISSN: 0301-2794.
Language: German.
NAL Call no: 41.8 Z5 SUPPL.
Descriptors: long-term anesthesia and analgesia, bupivacaine, morphine, dog.

Greene, S.A.; Hartsfield, S.M.; Tyner, C.L., (1990), Cardiovascular effects of butorphanol in halothane-anesthetized dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research. Schaumburg, IL: American Veterinary Medical Association. Aug. 1990, v. 51 (8), p. 1276-1279. ISSN: 0002-9645.
NAL Call no: 41.8 AM3A
Descriptors: cardiovascular effects, dogs, butorphanol, halothane anesthesia.

Grimm, Kurt A.; Tranquilli, William J.; Thurmon, John C.; Benson, G. John, (2000), Duration of nonresponse to noxious stimulation after intramuscular administration of butorphanol, medetomidine, or a butorphanol-medetomidine combination during isoflurane administration in dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research. Jan. 2000, v. 61 (1), p. 42-47. ISSN: 0002-9645.
NAL Call no: 41.8 AM3A
Descriptors: nonresponse to stimulus, butorphanol, medetomidine, isoflurane, dogs.

Grimm, K.A.; Thurmon, J.C.; Olson, W.A.; Tranquilli, W.J.; Benson, G.J., (1998), The pharmacodynamics of thiopental, medetomidine, butorphanol and atropine in beagle dogs. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications. Apr. 1998, v. 21 (2), p. 133-137. ISSN: 0140-7783.
NAL Call no: SF915.J63
Descriptors: thiopental, medetomidine, butorphanol, atropine, beagle dogs.

Grisneaux, Emmanuelle; Pibarot, Philippe; Dupuis, Jacques; Blais, Diane, (1999), Comparison of ketoprofen and carprofen administered prior to orthopedic surgery for control of postoperative pain in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Oct. 15, 1999, v. 215 (8), p. 1105-1110. ISSN: 0003-1488.
NAL Call no: 41.8 AM3
Descriptors: ketoprofen, carprofen, dogs, orthopedic surgery, postoperative pain.

Haas, Tom; Svendsen, Ove., (1997), Acute pain treatment in cats and dogs. Dansk Veterinaertidsskrift. 1997, v. 80 (16), p. 715-717. ISSN: 0106-6854.
Language: Danish.
NAL Call no: 41.9 D23
Descriptors: acute pain, treatment, cats, dogs.

Hall, J.A.; Magne, M.L.; Twedt, D.C., (1987), Effect of acepromazine, diazepam, fentanyl-droperidol, and oxymorphone on gastroesophageal sphincter pressure in health dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research. Schaumburg, IL: American Veterinary Medical Association. Apr. 1987, v. 48 (4), p. 556-557. Ref. ISSN: 0002-9645.
NAL Call no: 41.8 AM3A
Descriptors: analgesics, effect of gastroesophageal sphincter pressure, dogs.

Hall, L.W., (1985), Premedication in canine anesthesia. Canine Practice. Santa Barbara, CA: Veterinary Practice Publishing Co. Jul./Aug. 1985, v. 12 (4), p. 17-21. Ref. ISSN: 0094-4904.
NAL Call no: SF991.A1C3
Descriptors: premedication, canine, anesthesia.

Hamlin, R.L.; Bednarski, L.S.; Schuler, C.J.; Weldy, P.L.; Cohen, R.B., (1988), Method of objective assessment of analgesia in the dog. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications. Jun. 1988, v. 11 (2), p. 215-220. Ill. Ref. ISSN: 0140-7783.
NAL Call no: SF915.J63
Descriptors: assessment method, anesthesia, dog.

Hansen, B., (1996), Management of postoperative pain in dogs and cats. Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Conference. Gainesville, FL: Eastern States Veterinary Association. 1992-1996, v. 10, p. 423-426.
NAL Call no: SF605.N672
Descriptors: management, postoperative pain, dogs.

Hansen, B., (1995), Analgesics in severely ill dogs and cats: Top ten excuses exposed. Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Conference. Gainesville, FL: Eastern States Veterinary Association. 1992-1995, v. 9, p. 106-107.
NAL Call no: SF605.N672
Descriptors: analgesics, severely ill dogs.

Hansen, B.D., (1994), Analgesic therapy. Compendium on Continuing Education for Practicing Veterinarians. Trenton, NJ: Veterinary Learning Systems Company. Jul. 1994, v. 16 (7), p. 868-875. Ref. ISSN: 0193-1903.
NAL Call no: SF601.C66
Descriptors: analgesia, therapy.

Hansen, B.; Hardie, E., (1993), Prescription and use of analgesics in dogs and cats in a veterinary teaching hospital: 258 cases (1983-1989). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Schaumburg, IL: The Association. May 1, 1993, v. 202 (9), p. 1485-1494. Ref. ISSN: 0003-1488.
NAL Call no: 41.8 AM3
Descriptors: use of analgesics in dogs.

Hardie, Elizabeth, M., (1997), Management of osteoarthritis in cats. Veterinary Clinics of North America Small Animal Practice. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Co. 1997, v. 27 (4), p. 945-953. ISSN: 0195-5616.
NAL Call no: SF601.V523
Descriptors: osteoarthritis, cats, management.

Hartsfield, S.M., (1992), Anesthesia and control of pain responses during surgery of the eye. Animal pain. Edited by Charles E. Short, Alan Van Poznak, New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1992, p. 338-347, 361. ISBN: 0443087725.
NAL Call no: SF910.P34A55 1992
Descriptors: anesthesia, pain control, eye surgery.

Hartsfield, S.M.; Jacobson, J.D., (1991), Anesthesia for head and neck surgery. Problems in Veterinary Medicine. Hagerstown, MD: J.B, Lippencott Co. Jun. 1991, v. 3 (2), p. 123-141. Ref. ISSN: 1041-0228.
NAL Call no: SF601.P76
Descriptors: anesthesia, head and neck surgery.

Harvey, J.W.; French, T.W.; Senior, D.F., (1986), Hematologic abnormalities associated with chronic acetaminophen administration in a dog. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Schaumburg, IL: The Association. Nov. 15, 1986, v. 189 (10), p. 1334-1335. ill. Ref. ISSN: 0003-1488.
NAL Call no: 41.8 AM3
Descriptors: hematologic abnormalities, chronic acetaminophen administration, dog.

Haskins, S.C., (1987), Use of analgesics postoperatively and in a small animal intensive care setting. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Schaumburg, IL: The Association. Nov. 15, 1987, v. 191 (10), p. 1266-1268. Ref. ISSN: 0003-1488.
NAL Call no: 41.8 AM3
Descriptors: analgesics, postoperatively, small animal intensive care.

Hayashi, Kei; Nishimura, Ryohei; Yamaki, Akira; Kim, Hwi Yool; Matsunaga, Satoru; Sasaki, Nobuo; Takeuchi, Akira., (1994), Comparison of sedative effects produced by medetomidine, medetomidine-midazolam and medetomidine-butorphanol in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 1994, v. 56 (5), p. 951-956. ISSN: 0916-7250.
NAL Call no: SF604.J342
Descriptors: sedation, medetomidine, midazolam, butorphanol, combinations, dogs.

Heath, R.B.; Broadstone, R.V.; Wright, M.: Grandy, J.L., (1989), Using bupivacaine hydrochloride for lumbosacral epidural analgesia. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian. Lawrenceville, NJ: Veterinary Learning Systems Company. Jan. 1989, v. 11 (1), p. 50-52, 54-55. Ill. Ref. ISSN: 0193-1903.
NAL Call no: SF601.C66
Descriptors: bupivacaine, lumbrosacral epidural analgesia.

Hellyer, P.W., (1999), Minimizing postoperative discomfort in dogs and cats. Veterinary Medicine. Lenexa, KS. Veterinary Medicine Publishing Group. Mar. 1999, v. 94 (3), p. 259-266. ISSN: 8750-7943.
NAL Call no: 41.8 M69
Descriptors: postoperative discomfort, dogs, cats.

Hellyer, P.W.; Gaynor, J.S., (1998), Acute postsurgical pain in dogs and cats. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian. Trenton, NJ: Veterinary Learning Systems. Feb. 1998, v. 20 (2), p. 140-153. ISSN: 0193-1903.
NAL Call no: SF601.C66
Descriptors: postsurgical pain, dogs, cats.

Hendrix, P.K.; Raffe, M.R.; Robinson, E.P.; Felice, L.J.; Randall, D.A., (1996), Epidural administration of bupivacaine, morphine, or their combination for postoperative analgesia in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Schaumburg, IL: American Veterinary Association. Aug. 1, 1996, v. 209 (3), p. 598-607. ISSN: 0003-1488.
NAL Call no: 41.8 Am3
Descriptors: postoperative analgesia, dogs, epidural administration.

Herperger, L.J., (1998), Postoperative urinary retention in a dog following morphine with bupivacaine epidural analgesia. Canadian Veterinary Journal. Ottawa: Canadian Veterinary Medical Association. c1978-Oct. 1998, v. 39 (10), p. 650-652. ISSN: 0008-5286.
NAL Call no: 41.8 R3224
Descriptors: postoperative urinary retention, dog, morphine, bupivacaine.

Hjelle, J.J.; Grauer, G.F., (1986), Acetaminophen-induced toxicosis in dogs and cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Schaumburg, IL: The Association. Apr. 1, 1986, v. 188 (7), p. 742-746. Ref. ISSN: 0003-1488.
NAL Call no: 41.8 AM3
Desacriptors: acetaminophen, toxicosis, dogs, cats.

Hosgood, G., (1990), Pharmacologic features of butorphanol in dogs and cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Schaumburg, IL: The Association. Jan. 1, 1990, v. 196 (1), p. 135-135. Ref. ISSN: 0003-1488.
NAL Call no: 41.8 AM3
Descriptors: pharmacology, butorphanol, dogs, cats.

Houghton, K.J.; Rech, R.H.; Sawyer, D.C.; Durham, R.A.; Adams, T.; Angham, M.A.; Striler, E.L., (1991), Dose response of intravenous butorphanol to increase visceral nociceptive threshold in dogs. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins. Jul. 1991, v. 197 (3), p. 290-296. Ref. ISSN: 0037-9727.
NAL Call no: 442.9 SO1
Descriptors: dose response, intravenous butorphanol, dogs.

Hughes, H.C.; Lang, C.M., (1983), Control of pain in dogs and cats. Animal pain: Perception and alleviation. Edited by Kitchell, R.L. and Erickson, H.H. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD, 1983: i-x, 1-221. Chapter pagination: 179-205. Ill.
NAL Call no: QP451.4.A54
Descriptors: pain, control, dogs, cats.

Iida, Hiroki; Dohi, Shuji; Tanahashi, Tokushige; Watanabe, Yukinaga; Takenaka, Motoyasu, (1997), Spinal conduction block by intrathecal ketamine in dogs. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 1997, v. 85 (1), p. 106-110. ISSN: 0003-2999.
Descriptors: spinal block, intrathecal ketamine, dogs.

Ilkiw, J.E.; Benthuysen, J.A.; McNeal, D., (1991), Comparative study of the pharmacokinetics of alfentanil in rabbits, sheep, and dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research. Schaumburg, IL: American Veterinary Medical Association. Apr. 1991, v. 52 (4), p. 581-584. Ref. ISSN: 0002-9645.
NAL Call no: 41.8 AM3A
Descriptors: alfentanil, rabbits, sheep, dogs.

Isaacs, J.P., (1999), Carprofen. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian. Trenton, NJ: Veterinary Learning Systems. Mar., 1999, v. 21 (3), p. 246-248.ISSN: 0193-1903.
NAL Call no: SF601.C66
Descriptors: carprofen.

Jackson, T.W.; Costin, C.; Link, K.; Heule, M.; Murphy, M.J., (1991), Correlation of serum ibuprofen concentration with clinical signs of toxicity in three canine exposures. Veterinary and Human Toxicology. Manhattan, KS: Kansas State Uni versity. Oct 1991, v. 33 (5), p. 486-488. ISSN: 0145-6296.
NAL Call no: SF601.A47
Descriptors: ibuprofen, serum concentration, toxicity, canine.

Jacobson, J.D.; McGrath, C.J.; Ko, C.H.; Smith, E.P., (1994), Cardiorespiratory effects of glycopyrrolate-butorphanol-xylazine combination, with and without nasal administration of oxygen in dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research. Schaumburg, IL: American Veterinary Medical Association. Jun. 1994, v. 55 (6), p. 835-841. Ref. ISSN: 0002-9645.
NAL Call no: 41.8 Am3A
Descriptors: cardiorespiratory effects, glycopyrrolate-butorphanol-xylazine combination, dogs.

James, A.E., (1995), The laboratory cat. Australian and New Zealand Council for the Care of Animals in Research and Teaching news (ANZCCART). Glen Osmond, SA: Australian and New Zealand Council for the care of Animals in Research and Teaching. Mar. 1995, v. 8 (1), 8 p. ISSN: 1039-9089.
NAL Call no: SF405.5.A3
Descriptors: laboratory, cat.

Jerram, R.M.; Hart, R.C.; Schulz, K.S., (1997), Postoperative management of the canine spinal surgery patient. I. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian. Trenton, NJ: Veterinary Learning Systems. Feb. 1997, v. 19 (2), p. 147-161, 246. ISSN: 0193-1903.
NAL Call no: SF601.C66
Descriptors: postoperative management, spinal surgery, canine.

Johnson, J.M., (1991), The veterinarian's responsibility: Assessing and managing acute pain in dogs and cats. II. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian. Trenton, NJ: Veterinary Learning Systems Company. Jun. 1991, v. 13 (6), p. 911-916, 921. Ref. ISSN: 0193-1902.
NAL Call no: SF601.C66
Descriptors: assessing, managing, acute pain, dogs, cats.

Johnston, Spencer A.; Budsburg, Steven C., (1997), Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids for the management of canine osteoarthritis. Veterinary Clinics of North America Small Animal Practice. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Co. 1997, v. 27 (4), p. 841-862. ISSN: 0195-5616.
NAL Call no: SF601.V523
Descriptors: canine osteoarthritis, management, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Jones, Bruce V.; Lane, D.B.; Cooper, B., (1994), Veterinary nursing: formerly Jones's animal nursing, 5th edition. Kidlington, Oxford, England: New York: Pergamon Press, c1994, 2v. : ill. ISBN: 0080422888 (hardcover); 0080422896 (flexicover).
NAL Call no: SF774.5.V48 1994
Descriptors: veterinary nursing, animal nursing.

Joubert, Kenneth, (1998), Ketamine hydrochloride: An adjunct for analgesia in dogs with burn wounds. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association. Sept. 1998, v. 69 (3), p. 95-97. ISSN: 0301-0732.
NAL Call no: 41.8 S08
Descriptors: ketamine, dogs, burn wounds.

Karas, A.Z., (1999), Sedation and chemical restraint in the dog and cat. Clinical Techniques Small Animal Practice. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Co. c1998, Feb. 1999, v. 14 (1), p.15-26. ISSN: 1096-2867.
NAL Call no: SF911.S45
Descriptors: sedation, chemical restraint, dog, cat.

Kelawala, N.H.; Kumar, Amresh; Chaudary, S.; Singh, H.N.; Singh, H.P., (1996), Effects of epidural xylazine with diazepam premedication in dogs. Indian Veterinary Journal. 1996, v. 73 (5), p. 552-557. ISSN: 0019-6479.
NAL Call no: 41.8 IN2
Descriptors: effects, epidural xylazine-diazepam, dogs.

Klide, A.M., (1992), Acupuncture-produced surgical analgesia-physiology, indications, techniques, and limitations. Problems in Veterinary Medicine. Hagerstown, MD: J.B. Lippincott Co. Mar. 1992, v. 4 (1), p. 200-206. Ref. ISSN: 1041-0228.
NAL Call no: SF601.P76
Descriptors: acupuncture, surgical analgesia.

Ko, J.C.H.; Thurmon, J.C.; Benson, G.J.; Tranquilli, W.J.; Olson, W.A.; Vaha-Vahe, A.T., (1994), Hemodynamic and anesthetic effects of etomidate infusion in medetomidine-premedicated dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research. Schaumburg, IL: American Veterinary Medical Association. Jun. 1994, v. 55 (6), p. 842-846. Ref. ISSN: 0002-9645.
NAL Call no: 41.8 Am3A
Descriptors: effects, etomidate, medetomidine, dogs.

Ko, Jeff, C.H.; Bailey, James E.; Pablo, Luisito S.; Heaton-Jones, Terrell G., (1996), Comparison of sedative and cardiorespiratory effects of medetomidine and medetomidine-butorphanol combination in dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 1996, v. 57 (4), p. 535-540. ISSN: 0002-9645.
NAL Call no: 41.8 AM3A
Descriptors: effects, medetomidine, butorphanol, dogs.

Ko, Jeff C.H.; Nicklin, Constance; Melendez, Michelle; Hamilton, Patricia; Kuonen, Christopher D., (1998), Effects of a microdose of medetomidine on diazepam-ketamine induced anesthesia in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Jul. 15, 1998, v. 213 (2), p. 215-219. ISSN: 0003-1488.
NAL Call no: 41.8 AM3
Descriptors: effects, medetomidine, diazepam-ketamine, dogs.

Kojima, K.; Nishimura, R.; Mutoh, T.; Takao, K.; Matsunaga, S.; Mochizuki, M.; Sasaki, N., (1999), Comparison of cardiopulmonary effects of medetomidine-midazolam, acepromazine-butorphanol and midazolam-butorphanol in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series-A. Aug. 1999, v. 46 (6), p. 353-359. ISSN: 0931-184X.
NAL Call no: 41.8 Z5
Descriptors: effects, medetomidine, midazolam, acepromazine, butorphanol, dogs.

Kojima, K.; Nishimura, R.; Mutoh, T.; Takao, K.; Matsunaga, S.; Mochizuki, M.; Sasaki, N., (1999), Comparison of sedative effects of medetomidine-midazolam, acepromazine-butorphanol and midazolam-butorphanol in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series-A, Apr. 1999, v. 46 (3), p. 141-148. ISSN: 0931-184X.
NAL Call no: 41.8 Z5
Descriptors: sedative effects, dogs, drug combinations.

Konishi, M.; Shiono, Y.; Ohno, M.; Takahashi, H.; Aoki, T., (1994), Metabolism and pharamacokinetics of dihydrocodine in dogs. Xenobiotica. London: Taylor & Francis. 1994, v. 24 (7), p. 591-601. ISSN: 0049-8254.
NAL Call no: QD415.A1X4
Descriptors: pharmacokinetics, dihydrocodine, dogs, metabolism.

Kore, A.M., (1996), Over the counter analgesic drug toxicoses in small animals. Veterinary Medicine. Lenexa, KS: Veterinary Medicine Publishing Group. Feb. 1997, v. 92 (2), p. 158, 160, 162-165. Ref.
NAL Call no: 41.8 M69
Descriptors: over the counter analgesics, toxicosis, small animals.

Kramer, S.; Nolte, I.; Jochle, W., (1996), Clinical comparison of medetomidine with xylazine/1-methadone in dogs. Veterinary Record. London: The British Veterinary Association. Feb. 10, 1996, v. 138 (6), p.128-133. Ref. ISSN: 0042-4900.
NAL Call no: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: medetomidine, xylazine, 1- methadone, dogs.

Kramer, Sabine, (1991), Clinical investigation of the new sedative and analgesic drug medetomidine and its antagonism by atipamezol in the dog. Hannover: [s.n.], 1991, v. 142, 192 p., ill.
Language: German, Summary in English.
NAL Call no: DISS F1991212
Descriptors: medetomidine, atipamezol antagonism, dog.

Kristensen, Tom Schantz; Nielsen, Carsten Grondahl, (1993), Injection of anesthesia in cats: New opportunities in anesthesia and pain management of cats (and dogs). Dansk Veterinaertidsskrift. 1993, v. 76 (22), p. 973-974.
Language: Danish.
NAL Call no: 41.9 D23
Descriptors: injection anesthesia, cats, dogs, pain management.

Kuchinka, G.D.; Riedesel, D.H., (1994), Management of acute postoperative pain in dogs and cats. Iowa State University Veterinarian. Ames, IA: Iowa State University. 1959-1994, v. 56 (2), p. 71-76. ISSN: 0099-5851.
NAL Call no: 41.8 V6425
Descriptors: acute postoperative pain, management, dogs, cats.

Kumar, Amresh; Singh, Bharat, (1995), Clinical effects of neuroleptanalgesic agents as preanaesthetics to thiopentone sodium in dogs. Indian Veterinary Journal. 1995, v. 72 (4), p. 364-369. ISSN: 0019-6479.
NAL Call no: 41.8 IN2
Descriptors: neuroleptanalgesics, preanaesthetics, dogs, thiopentone.

Kyles, A.E.; Hardie, E.M.; Hansen, B.D.; Papich, M.G., (1998), Comparison of transdermal fentanyl and intramuscular oxymorphone on post-operative behavior after ovariohysterectomy in dogs. Research in Veterinary Science. London, UK: W.B. Saunders Company Ltd. Nov./Dec. 1998, v. 65 (3), p. 245-251. ISSN: 0034-5288.
NAL Call no: 41.8 R312
Descriptors: transdermal fentanyl, oxymorphone, post-operative behavior, dogs.

Kyles, A.E., (1998), Transdermal fentanyl. Compendium on Continuing Education for Practicing Veterinarians. Trenton, NJ: Veterinary Learning Systems. Jun. 1998, v. 20 (6), p. 721-722, 724-726. Ref. ISSN: 0193-1903.
NAL Call no: SF601.C66
Descriptors: transdermal fentanyl.

Kyles, A.E.; Ruslander, D., (1997), Chronic pain: Osteoarthritis and cancer. Seminars in Veterinary Medicine and Surgery Small Animals. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company. May 1997, v. 12 (2), p. 122-123. Ref. ISSN: 0882-0511.
NAL Call no: SF911.S45
Descriptors: chronic pain, osteoarthritis, cancer.

Kyles, Andrew E.; Papich, Mark; Hardie, Elizabeth M., (1996), Disposition of transdermally administered fentanyl in dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 1996, v. 57 (5), p. 715-719. ISSN: 0002-9645.
NAL Call no: 41.8 AM3A
Descriptors: transdermal fentanyl, dogs, disposition.

Lascelles, D.; Waterman, A., (1997), Analgesia in cats. In Practice. London: British Veterinary Association. 1979-Apr. 1997, v. 19 (4), p. 203-213. ISSN: 0263-841X.
NAL Call no: SF601.I4
Descriptors: analgesia, cats.

Lascelles, B.D.X.; Cripps, P; Mirchandani, S.; Waterman, A.E., (1995), Carprofen as an analgesic for postoperative pain in cats: Dose titration and assessment of efficacy in comparison to pethidine hydrochloride. Journal of Small Animal Practice. London: British Veterinary Association. Dec. 1995, v. 36 (12), p. 553-541. ISSN: 0022-4510.
NAL Call no: 41.8 J8292
Descriptors: carprofen, analgesia, cats, post-operative pain.

Lascelles, B.D.X.; Butterworth, S.J.; Waterman, A.E., (1994), Postoperative analgesic and sedative effects of carprofen and pethidine in dogs. Veterinary Record. London: The British Veterinary Association. Feb. 19, 1994, v. 134 (8), p. 187-191. Ref. ISSN: 0042-4900.
NAL Call no: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: postoperative analgesic, sedation, dogs, carprofen.

Lascelles, B.D.X.; Cripps, P.J.; Jones, A.; Waterman, A.E., (1997), Post-operative central hypersensitivity and pain: The pre-emptive value of pethidine for ovariohysterectomy. Pain. Dec. 1997, v.73 (3), p. 461-471. ISSN: 0304-3959.
Descriptors: pain, hypersensitivity, pethidine.

Lascelles, B. Duncan X.; Cripps, Peter J.; Jones, Alan; Waterman, Pearson Avril E., (1998), Efficacy and kinetics of carprofen administered preoperatively or postoperatively, for the prevention of pain in dogs undergoing ovariohysterectomy. Veterinary Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Co. Nov./Dec. 1998, v. 27 (6), p. 568-582. ISSN: 0161-3499.
NAL Call no: SF911.V43
Descriptors: carprofen, pain, preoperatively, postoperatively.

Luks, Andrew W.; Zwass, Maurice S.; Brown, Ronald C.; Lau, Marie; Chari, Gopal; Fisher, Dennis A., (1998), Opioid-induced analgesia in neonatal dogs: Pharmacodynamic differences between morphine and fentanyl. Journal of Pharmacology and Exper imental Therapeutics. Jan. 1998, v. 284 (1), p. 136-141. ISSN: 0022-3565.
NAL Call no: 396.8 J82
Descriptors: opioid analgesia, neonatal dogs, morphine, fentanyl.

Ma, D.; Sapsed, Bryne S.M.; Chakrabarti, M.K.; Whitwam, J.G., (1998), Synergistic antinociceptive interaction between sevoflurane and intrathecal fentanyl in dogs. British Journal of Anaesthesia. Jun. 1998, v. 80 (6), p. 800-806. ISSN: 0007-0912.
Descriptors: synergistic, antinociceptive, sevoflurane, fentanyl, dogs.

Mandsager, R.E.; Raffe, M.R., (1991), Evaluation of periosteal nociception in the cat. Progress in Veterinary Neurology. Santa Barbara, CA: Brillig Hill, Inc. Winter 1991, v. 2 (4), p. 237-242. Ref. ISSN: 1061-575X.
NAL Call no: SF895.P76
Descriptors: periosteal nociception, cat, evaluation.

Martin, David D.; Tranquilli, William J.; Olson, William A.; Thurmon, John C.; Benson, G. John, (1997), Hemodynamic effects of epidural ketamine in isoflurane-anesthetized dogs. Veterinary Surgery. Nov./Dec. 1997, v. 26 (6), p. 505-509. ISSN: 0161-3499.
NAL Call no: SF911.V43
Descriptors: hemodynamic effects, epidural ketamine, isoflurane, dogs.

Martinez, E.A.; Hartsfield, S.M.; Melendez, L.D.; Matthews, N.S.; Slater, M.R., (1977), Cardiovascular effects of buprenorphine in anesthetized dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research, Schaumburg, IL: American Veterinary Medical Association. Nov. 1997, v. 58(11), p. 1280-1284. ISSN: 0002-9645.
NAL Call no: 41.8 Am3A
Descriptors: cardiovascular effects, buprenorphine, anesthetized dogs.

Martinez, L.; Sarafini, M.T.; Pretel, M.J.; Garcia, Soret A.; Moragon, T.; Puig, S., (1999), Absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of cizolirtine, a new analgesic compound in rat and dog. Xenobiotica. Aug. 1999, v. 29 (8), p. 859-871. ISSN: 0049-8254.
NAL Call no: QD415.A1X4
Descriptors: new analgesic, cizolirtine, effect in rat and dog.

Mathews, K.A., (1997), Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics for acute pain management in dogs and cats. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology. Stuttgart: New York: F. K. Schattauer, c1988-Aug. 1997, v. 10 (3), p. 122-129. ISSN: 0932-0814.
NAL Call no: SF910.5.V4
Descriptors: acute pain management, dog, cats, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics.

Mathews, K.A., (1996), Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory analgesics to manage acute pain in dogs and cats. [ Errata: Jan. 1997. v. 19 (1), p. 10 and Jun. 1997, v. 19 (6), p. 667]. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian. Trenton, NJ: Veterinary Learning Systems. Oct. 1996, v. 18 (10), p. 1117-1123. ISSN: 0193-1903.
NAL Call no: SF601.C66
Descriptors: acute pain, dogs, cats, management.

Mathews, K.A., (1996), Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics in pain management in dogs and cats. Canadian Veterinary Journal. Ottawa: Canadian Veterinary Medical Association. c1978-Sept. 1996, v. 37 (9), p. 539-545. ISSN: 0008-5286.
NAL Call no: 41.8 R3224
Descriptors: pain management, dogs, cats.

Mathews, K.A.; Paley, D.M.; Foster, R.A.; Vallient, A.E.; Young, S.S., (1996), A comparison of ketorolac with flunixin, butorphanol, and oxymorphone in controlling postoperative pain in dogs. Canadian Veterinary Journal. Ottawa: Canadian Veterinary Medical Association. c1978-Sept. 1996, v. 37 (9), p. 557-567. ISSN: 0008-5286.
NAL Call no: 41.8 R3224
Descriptors: drug comparison, post operative pain control, dogs.

Mathews, K.A., (1997), Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics for acute pain management in dogs and cats. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology. Stuttgart, New York: F.K. Schattauer. c1988-Aug. 1997, v. 10 (3), p. 1 22-129. Ref. ISSN: 0932-0814.
NAL Call no: SF910.5.V4
Descriptors: acute pain management, dogs, cats.

Mathews, K.A.; Doherty, T; Dyson, D.H.; Wilcock, B.; Valliant, A., (1990), Nephrotoxicity in dogs associated with methoxyflurane anesthesia and flunixin meglumine analgesia. Canadian Veterinary Journal. Ottawa: Canadian Veterinary Medical Association. Nov. 1990, v. 31 (11), p. 766-771. Ref. ISSN: 0008-5286.
NAL Call no: 41.8 R3224
Descriptors: nephrotoxicity, dogs, methoxyflurane, flunixin meglumine.

McKellar, Q.A.; Delatour, P.; Lees, P., (1994), Sterospecific pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of carprofen in the dog. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 1994, v. 17 (6), p. 447-454. ISSN: 0140-7783.
NAL Call no: SF915.J63
Descriptors: carprofen, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, dog.

McMurphy, R.M., (1993), Postoperative epidural analgesia. Veterinary Clinics of North America Small Animal Practice. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company. Jul. 1993, v. 23 (4), p. 703-716. Ref. ISSN: 0195-5616.
NAL Call no: SF601.V523
Descriptors: postoperative analgesia.

Meissner, A; Weber, T.P.; Van Aken, H.; Rolf, N., (1999), Limited upper thoracic epidural block and splanchnic perfusion in dogs. Anesthesia and Analgesia. Dec. 1999, v. 89 (6), p. 1378-1381. ISSN: 0003-2999.
Descriptors: thoracic epidural block, dogs, perfusion.

Muir, W.W. III; Ford, J.L.; Karpa, G.E,; Harrison, E.E.; Gadawski, J., (1999), Effects of intramuscular administration of low doses of medetomidine and medetomidine-butorphanol in middle-aged and old dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary M edical Association. Schaumburg, IL: American Veterinary Medical Association. Oct. 15, 1999, v. 215 (8), p. 1116-1120. ISSN: 0003-1488.
NAL Call no: 41.8 Am3
Descriptors: effects, medetomidine, butorphanol, middle aged and old dogs.

Muir, W.W., (1998), Anesthesia for dogs and cats with cardiovascular disease. II. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian. Trenton, NJ: Veterinary Learning Systems. Apr. 1998, v. 20 (4), p. 473-475, 478-484. ISSN: 0193-1903.
NAL Call no: SF601.C66
Descriptors: cardiovascular disease, dogs, cats, anesthesia.

Munt, P.L.; Bruzzese, T.; Algate, D.R., (1995), Analgesic Activity of the Lysozyme Peptide N-(N_L-Threonyl-L-alpha-aspartyl)-L-tyrosine in the monkey and the dog. Arzneimittel Forschung. 1995, v. 45 (7), p. 805-809. ISSN: 0004-4172.
NAL Call no: RS1.A7
Descriptors: analgesia activity, dog, monkey.

Nolan, A.; Reid, J., (1993), Comparison of the postoperative analgesic and sedative effects of carprofen and papaveretum in the dog. Veterinary Record. London: The British Veterinary Association. Sept. 4, 1993, v. 133 (10), p. 240-242. Ref. ISSN: 0042-4900.
NAL Call no: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: effects, carprofen, papaveretum, dog.

Orton, E. Christopher; McCracken, Thomas; Gaynor, James S., (1995), Small animal thoracic surgery. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkens, 1995, xiii, 256 p., ill. ISBN: 0683066706.
NAL Call no: SF991.088 1995
Descriptors: small animals, thoracic surgery.

Papich, Mark G., (1997), Principles of analgesia drug therapy. Seminars in Veterinary Medicine and Surgery Small Animals. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Co. 1997, v. 12 (2), p. 80-93. ISSN: 0882-0511.
NAL Call no: SF911.S45
Descriptors: analgesia drug therapy, principles.

Parikh, P.V.; Kumar, Amresh; Sharma, B.; Tiwari, S.K.; Jadon, N.S., (1995), Clinical, physiological and haematobiochemical effects of detomidine with or without atropine in diazepam premedicated dogs. Indian Journal of Veterinary Surgery. 1995, v. 16 (1), p. 19-23. ISSN: 0254-4105.
NAL Call no: SF604.I45
Descriptors: effects, detomidine, diazepam, dogs.

Pascoe, P.J.; Dyson, D.H., (1993), Analgesia after lateral thoracotomy in dogs: Epidural morphine vs. intercostal bupivacaine. Veterinary Surgery. Hagerstown, MD: J.B. Lippincott Company. Mar./Apr. 1993, v. 22 (2), p. 141-147. Ref. ISSN: 0161-3499.
NAL Call no: SF911.V43
Descriptors: analgesia, dogs, thoracotomy, morphine vs. bupivacaine.

Pascoe, P.J., (1988), Intraoperative or postoperative pain. Decision Making in Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery. Allen G. Binnington, Joanne R. Cockshutt, Toronto, B.C., Decker, Inc. 1988, p. 186-187. ISBN: 0941158683.
NAL Call no: SF911.B56
Descriptors: intraoperative, postoperative pain.

Pascoe, Peter, (1997), Local and regional anesthesia and analgesia. Seminars in Veterinary Medicine and Surgery Small Animal. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Co. 1997, V. 12 (2), p. 94-105. ISSN: 0882-0511.
NAL Call no: SF911.S45
Descriptors: local, regional, anesthesia, analgesia.

Perez, R.; Matus, P., (1986), Comparative studies of cardiovascular and respiratory effects on Fentanyl and Pentazocin in combination with Flunitrazepam in neuroleptic analgesia in the dog. Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery. A Zentralblatte Veterinarmedizin Reihe A. Berlin, W. Ger.: Paul Parey, Mar. 1986, v. 33 (3), p. 219-230. Ref. ISSN: 0721-0981.
Language: Spanish with a summary in English and German.
NAL Call no: 41.8 Z5
Descriptors: effects, fentanyl, pentazocin, flunitrazepam, analgesia, dog.

Perez, R.; Silva, P., (1982), Altar-analgesia induced in dogs by fentanyl associated with flunitrazepam. Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria. Valdivia: Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Austral de Chile. 1982, v. 14 (1), p. 17-22. ISSN: 0301-732X.
Language: Spanish with a summary in English.
NAL Call no: SF604.A75
Descriptors: analgesia, dogs, fentanyl, flunitrazepam.

Pettifer, G.R.; Dyson, D.H., (1993), Comparison of medetomidine and fentanyl-droperidol in dogs: Sedation, analgesia, arterial blood gasses and lactate levels. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research. Ottawa: Canadian Veterinary Medical Association. Apr 1993, v. 57 (2), p. 99-105. Ref. ISSN: 0830-9000.
NAL Call no: SF601.C24
Descriptors: medetomidine, fentanyl-droperidol, dogs, analgesia, sedation.

Pibarot, P.; Dupuis, J.; Grisneaux, E.; Guvelliez, S.; Plante, J.; Beauregard, G.; Bonneau, N.H.; Bouffard, J.; Blais, D., (1997), Comparison of ketoprofen, oxymorphone hydrochloride and butorphanol in the treatment of postoperative pain in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Schaumburg, IL: American Veterinary Medical Association. Aug. 15, 1997, v. 211 (4), p. 438-444. ISSN: 0003-1488.
NAL Call no: 41.8 Am3
Descriptors: postoperative pain, dogs, drug comparison.

Pollet, R.; Claxton, R.; Raffe, M., (1998), Using butorphanol tartrate to manage pain in cats. Veterinary Medicine. Lenexa, KS: Veterinary Medicine Publishing Group. Feb. 1998, v. 93 (2), p. 146-147, 150, 152, 154-155. ISSN: 8750-7943.
NAL Call no: 41.8 M69
Descriptors: butorphanol, cats, pain management.

Poortinga, Ernest W.; Hungerford, Laura L., (1998), A case-control study of acute ibuprofen toxicity in dogs. Preventive Veterinary Medicine. May 1, 1998, v. 35 (2), p. 115-124. ISSN: 0167-5877.
NAL Call no: SF601.P7
Descriptors: acute ibuprofen toxicity, dogs.

Popilskis, S.; Kohn, D.; Sanchez, J.A.; Gorman, P., (1991), Epidural vs. intramuscular oxymorphone analgesia after thoracotomy in dogs. Veterinary Surgery. Hagerstown, MD: J.B. Lippincott Company. Nov./.Dec. 1991, v. 20 (6), p. 462-467. Ref. ISSN: 0161-3499.
NAL Call no: SF911.V43
Descriptors: epidural vs. intramuscular, oxymorphone, analgesia, dogs.

Potthoff, A.; Ames, I.A.; Carithers, R.W., (1989), Pain and analgesia in dogs and cats. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian. Lawrenceville, NJ: Veterinary Learning Systems Company. Aug. 1989, v. 11 (8), p. 887-890, 892-894, 895, 897. ill., Ref. ISSN: 0193-1903.
NAL Call no: SF601.C66
Descriptors: pain, analgesia, dogs, cats.

Pratap, K.; Amarpal; Aithal, H.P.; Sing, G.R., (1997), Effect of medetomidine injection in dogs. Indian Veterinary Journal. 1997, v. 74 (7), p. 627. ISSN: 0019-6479.
NAL Call no: 41.8 IN2
Descriptors: effect, medetomidine, dogs.

Pypendop, B.; Serteyn, D.,; Vestegen, J., (1996), Hemodynamic effects of medetomidine-midazolam-butorphanol and medetomidine-midazolam-buprenorphine combinations and reversibility by atipamezole in dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research. Schaumburg, IL: American Veterinary Medical Association. May 1996, v. 57 (5), p. 724-730. ISSN: 0002-9645.
NAL Call no: 41.8 Am3A
Descriptors: drug effects, reversibility, dogs.

Pypendop, B.; Housiaux, N.; Iguer, Ouada M.; Onclin, K.; Scalais, S.; Van Den Bossche, A.; Wergifosse, F.; Verstegen, J., (1999), Clinical use of medetomidine-midazolam-butorphanol combination as anesthetic regimen in dogs. Annales de Medecine Veterinaire.. Jan./Feb. 1999, v. 143 (1), p. 47-52. ISSN: 0003-4118.
Language: French.
Descriptors: medetomidine-midazolam-butorphanol, anesthetic, dogs.

Quandt, J.E.; Rawlings, C.R., (1996), Reducing postoperative pain for dogs: Local anesthetic and analgesic techniques. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian. Trenton, NJ: Veterinary Learning Systems Company. Feb. 1996, v. 18 (2), p. 101-105, 108-111, 140. ISSN: 0193-1903.
NAL Call no: SF601.C66
Descriptors: dogs, reducing postoperative pain, techniques.

Rao, M. Ramana; Lakshmipathi, G.V.; Sreenu, Makkena, (1997), Evaluation of epidural analgesia of 0.5 percent bupivacaine alone and with different concentrations of amyl alcohol in dogs. Indian Journal of Veterinary Surgery. 1997, v. 18 (1), p. 29. ISSN: 0254-4105.
NAL Call no: SF604.I45
Descriptors: analgesia, dogs, bupivacaine and amyl alcohol.

Raut, S.B.; Deore, M.D.; Gatne, M.M.; Jagadish, S.J.; Ranade, V.V., (1995), Pharmacokinetics of ibuprofen in dogs after intravenous administration. Indian Veterinary Journal. 1995, v. 72 (7), p. 749-751. ISSN: 0019-6479.
NAL Call no: 41.8 IN2
Descriptors: pharmacokinetics, dogs, ibuprofen.

Reid, J.; Nolan, A.M., (1991), A comparison of the postoperative analgesic and sedative effects of flunixin and papaveretum in the dog. Journal of Small Animal Practice. London: British Small Animal Veterinary Association. Dec. 1991, v. 32 (12), p. 603-608. Ref. ISSN: 0022-4510.
NAL Call no: 41.8 J8292
Descriptors: postoperative analgesia, sedation, flunixin, papaveretum, dog.

Remedios, A.M.; Wagner, R.; Caulkett, N.A.; Duke, T., (1996), Epidural abscess and discospondylitis in a dog after administration of a lumbrosacral epidural analgesic. Canadian Veterinary Journal. Ottawa: Canadian Veterinary Medical Association. c1978-Feb. 1996, v. 37 (2), p. 106-107. Ref. ISSN: 0008-5286.
NAL Call no: 41.8 R3224
Descriptors: abscess, discospondylitis, dog, epidural analgesia.

Robinson, E.P.; Faggella, A.M.; Henry, D.P.; Russell, W.L., (1988), Comparison of histamine release induced by morphine and oxymorphone administered in dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research. Schaumburg, IL; American Veterinary Medical Association. Oct. 1988, v. 49 (10), p. 1699-1701. Ref. ISSN: 0002-9645.
NAL Call no: 41.8 AM3A
Descriptors: histamine release, morphine, oxymorphone, dogs.

Robinson, Timothy M.; Kruse, Elliot Kris T.; Markel, Mark D.; Pluhar, G. Elizabeth; Massa, Kathy; Bjorling, Dale E., (1999), A comparison of transdermal fentanyl versus epidural morphine for analgesia in dogs undergoing major orthopedic surgery. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association. Lakewood, CO: The Association. Mar./Apr. 1999, v. 35 (2), p. 95-100. ISSN: 0587-2871.
NAL Call no: SF601.A5
Descriptors: transdermal fentanyl vs. epidural morphine, analgesia, dogs.

Rumbeiha, W.K.; Lin, Y.S.; Oehme, F.W., (1995), Comparison of N-acetylcysteine and methylene blue, alone or in combination, for treatment of acetominophen toxicosis in cats. American Journal of Veterinary Research. Schaumburg, IL: American Veterinary Medical Association. Nov. 1995, v. 56 (11), p. 1529-1533. ISSN: 0002-9645.
NAL Call no: 41.8 Am3A
Descriptors: acetominophen toxicosis, cats.

Sabbe, Marc B.; Grafe, Marjorie R.; Mjanger, Erling; Tiseo, Paul J.; Hill, Harlan F.; Yaksh, Tony L., (1994), Spinal delivery of sufentanil, alfentanil, and morphine in dogs. Anesthesiology. Hagerstown, 1994, v. 81 (4), p. 899-920. ISSN: 0003-3022.
Descriptors: sufentanil, alfentanil, morphine, dogs, spinal delivery.

Sackman, J.E., (1991), Pain II. Control of pain in animals. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian. Trenton, NJ: Veterinary Learning Systems Company. Feb. 1991, v. 13 (2), p. 181-187, 190-192. Ref. ISSN: 0193-1903.
NAL Call no: SF601.C66
Descriptors: pain in animals, control.

Salonen, S.; Vuorilehto, L.; Vainio, O.; Anttila, M., (1995), Atipamezole increases medetomidine clearance in the dog: An agonist-antagonist interaction. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications. 1995, v. 18 (5), p. 328-332. ISSN: 0140-7783.
NAL Call no: SF915.J63
Descriptors: medetomidine, agonist action, dog.

Sammarco, J.L.; Conzemius. M.G.; Perkowski, S.J.; Weinstein, M.J.; Gregor, T.P.; Smith, G.K., (1996), Postoperative analgesia for stifle surgery: A comparison of intra-articular bupivacaine, morphine, or saline. Veterinary Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company. Jan./Feb. 1996, v. 25 (1), p. 59-69. ISSN: 0161-3499.
NAL Call no: SF911.V43
Descriptors: analgesia, stifle surgery, intr-articular.

Sap, R.; Hellebrekers, L.J.; Van Foreest, A.W.; Ter Beek, F.J., (1997), Evaluation of the use of medetomidine and ketomine to induce anaesthesia in dogs undergoing dental surgery. Tijdschrift-voor-Diergeneeskunde. 1997, v. 122 (11), p. 309-312. ISSN: 0040-7453.
Language: Netherlandish.
NAL Call no: 41.8 T431
Descriptors: dental surgery, dogs, medetomidine and ketomine.

Sawyer, D.C.; Rech, R.H.; Durham, R.A., (1993), Does ketamine provide adequate visceral analgesia when used alone or in combination with acepromazine, diazepam, or butorphanol in cats. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association. Lakewood, CO: The Association. May/Jun. 1993, v. 29 (3), p. 257-263. ISSN: 0587-2871.
NAL Call no: SF601.A5
Descriptors: cats, visceral analgesia.

Sawyer, D.C.; Durham, R.A.; Striler, E.L.; Langham, M., (1990), Induction techniques and maintenance systems for isoflurane in cats. Anesthesia and Analgesia in Laboratory Animals Proceedings. 1990 Forum, American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine, Columbia Inn, Columbia, MD, May 3-6, 1990: p. 21-25. Ref.
NAL Call no: SF914.A53 1990.
Descriptors: induction, maintenance, isoflurane, cats.

Sawyer, D.C.; Rech, R.H., (1987), Analgesia and behavioral effects of butorphanol, nalbuphine, and pentazocine in the cat. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association. Golden, CO: The Association. Jul./Aug. 1987, v. 23 (4), p. 438-446. Ref. ISSN: 0587-2871.
NAL Call no: SF601.A5
Descriptors: analgesia, behavior, cat, butorphanol, nalbuphine, pentazocine.

Sawyer, D.C., (1998), Pain control in small-animal patients. Applied Animal Behavior Science. Amsterdam, New York: Elsevier, 1984-Aug. 1998, v. 59 (1/3), p. 135-146. ISSN: 0168-1591.
NAL Call no: QL750.A6
Descriptors: pain control, small animals.

Sawyer, D.C., (1990), Use of analgesic for postsurgical pain in dogs and cats. Anesthesia and Analgesia in Laboratory Animals Proceedings. 1990 forum, American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine, Columbia Inn, Columbia, MD. May 3-6, 1990: American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine. 1990, p. 93-99. Ref.
NAL Call no: SF914.A53 1990
Descriptors: analgesics, post-surgical pain, dogs, cats.

Sawyer, D.C.; Rech, R.H.; Adams, T.; Durham, R.A.; Richter, M.A.; Striler, E.L., (1992), Analgesia and behavioral responses of dogs given oxymorphone-acepromazine and meperidine-acepromazine after methoxyflurane and halothane anesthesia. American Journal of Veterinary Research. Schaumburg, IL: American Veterinary Medical Association. Aug. 1992, v. 53 (8), p. 1361-1368. Ref. ISSN: 0002-9645.
NAL Call no: 41.8 AM3A
Descriptors: analgesia, behavioral responses, dogs.

Sawyer, D.C.; Rech, R.H.; Durham, R.A.; Adams, T.; Richter, M.A.; Striler, E.L., (1991), Dose response to butorphanol administered subcutaneously to increase visceral nociceptive threshold in dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research. Schaumburg, IL: American Veterinary Medical Association. Nov. 1991, v. 52 (11), p. 1826-1830. Ref. ISSN: 0002-9645.
NAL Call no: 41.8 AM3A
Descriptors: dose response, butorphanol, dogs, nociceptive threshold.

Schmeling, William T.; Ganjoo, Pragati; Staunton, Michael; Drexler, Cathy; Farber, Neil E., (1999), Pretreatment with dexmedetomidine: Altered indices of anesthetic depth for halothane in the neuraxis of cats. Anesthesia and Analgesia. Mar.1999, v. 88 (3), p. 625-632. ISSN: 0003-2999.
Descriptors: pretreatment, dexmedetomidine, altered indices anesthetic depth, halothane.

Sengupta, P.; Das, B.B.; Bose, P.K.; Nandi, S.K., (1995), Comparative evaluation of effect of procaine hydrochloride, lignocaine hydrochloride and bupivacaine hydrochloride for ocular anaesthes