Allen, S.; Sotos, J.; Sylte, M. J.; Czuprynski, C. J.
Use of hoechst 33342 staining to detect
apoptotic changes in bovine mononuclear phagocytes infected with Mycobacterium avium
subsp. paratuberculosis. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology. March, 2001; 8(2):
460-464. ISSN: 1071-412X.
Descriptors: cattle white cells, apoptosis in bovine monocytes, Hoechst 33342 staining,
experimental infection effects, viable bacilli, effects of preincubation of monocytes with bovine
growth hormone pre infection.
Atala, N.; Akcay, E. Turkiye
genelinde sgr paratuberkulozu prevalansnn ELISA ile arastrlmas. [Prevalence of paratuberculosis in the
Turkish cattle population by using absorbed ELISA.] Etlik
Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi. 2001;
12(1/2): 39-48. ISSN: 1016-3573. Note:
In Turkish with an English summary.
Descriptors: 8873 sera samples from
cattle, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, epidemiology, disease
distribution, disease prevalence, seroprevalence, absorbed ELISA, 9 provinces,
Ayele, W.Y.; Machackova, M.; Pavlik,
URL: http://vetmed.vri.cz/
NAL Call
No.: 41.9 C333
Descriptors: dromedary camels, deer,
cattle, wild goats, wild sheep, Mycobacterium
avium subsp. paratuberculosis, epidemiology,
chronic course, clinical aspects, feces, milk, disease prevention and control, disease
prevalence, disease transmission, productive organs, reviews, wild animals,
wild goats, wild sheep.
Banasure, K.D.; Basagoudanavar, S.H.; Chaudhury, P.; Tiwari,
V.; Parihar, N.S.; Goswami, P.P. Identification and characterization of a gene encoding a
35-kDa protein from Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis. FEMS Microbiology Letters. Mar 15, 2001; 196(2): 195-199. ISSN: 0378-1097.
NAL Call No.: QR1.F44
Abstract: Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis is the causative agent
in Johne's disease, a chronic enteritis in ruminants. A gene homologous to that
of 35-kDa antigen of Mycobacterium leprae was cloned and sequenced from
Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. The database searches revealed 82.79% and
95.67% similarities of its nucleotide sequence, with those of immunodominant 35-kDa
protein of M. leprae and M. avium, respectively.
Descriptors: Mycobacterium
avium subsp. paratuberculosis, Johne's disease, ruminant enteritis, Mycobacterium leprae, nucleotide sequence comparison.
Bannantine, John P.; Stabel, Judith R. Identification of two Mycobacterium avium subspecies
paratuberculosis gene products differentially recognised by sera from rabbits immunised
with live mycobacteria but not heat-killed mycobacteria. Journal of Medical Microbiology. September, 2001; 50(9): 795-804. ISSN: 0022-2615.
NAL Call No.: QR1.J62
Descriptors: Csp1 was present in infected macrophages, novel antigens, pathogenesis.
Bannantine, J. P.; Zang, Q.; Li, L.; Kapur, V. Identification of unique regions within two
genetically similar mycobacterial genomes. Abstracts of the General Meeting of the American
Society for Microbiology. 2001; 101: 703-704. ISSN: 1060-2011. Note: 101st General Meeting of
the American Society for Microbiology, Orlando, FL, USA, May 20-24, 2001.
NAL Call No.: QR1.A5
Descriptors: Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis,
homology of genomes, non-aligned sequences 7 and 481, mycobacteriophage, possible application
for diagnostic tests.
Beard, P. M.; Stevenson, K.; Pirie, A.; Rudge, K.; Buxton, D.; Rhind, S. M.; Sinclair, M. C.;
Wildblood, L. A.; Jones, D. G.; Sharp, J. M. Experimental
paratuberculosis in calves following
inoculation with a rabbit isolate of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2001; 39(9): 3080-3084. ISSN: 0095-1137.
NAL Call No.: QR46.J6
Descriptors: rabbits as reservoir of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, Scotland, experimental infection of calves with rabbit
strain, strain virulence, wildlife reservoir potential of rabbits, factors for control measures.
Beard, P. M.; Rhind, S. M.; Buxton, D.; Daniels, M. J.; Henderson, D.; Pirie, A.; Rudge, K.; Greig,
A.; Hutchings, M. R.; Stevenson, K.; Sharp, J. M. Natural paratuberculosis infection in rabbits
in Scotland. Journal of Comparative Pathology. May 2001; 124(4): 290-299. ISSN: 0021-9975.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 J82
Descriptors: 110 rabbits tested, Oryctolagus cuniculus, pathology, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, histopathological lesions, granulomata, giant cells, formalin fixed, paraffin wax
embedded tissues.
Beard, P.M.; Daniels, M.J.; Henderson, D.;
Pirie, A.; Rudge, K.; Buxton, D.; Rhind, S.; Greig, A.; Hutchings, M.R.;
McKendrick, I. Paratuberculosis infection of nonruminant
wildlife in
URL: http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=87963
NAL Call
No.: QR46.J6
Descriptors: Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, epidemiology wild life
species, reservoir hosts,
Belloli, Angelo; Carli, Silvano; Pravettoni, Davide; Proverbio, Daniela; Giangaspero, Massimo;
Lauzi, Stefania; Bonizzi, Luigi. Case study: Attempted treatment of a cow with
Mycobacterium paratuberculosis enterocolitis. Bovine Practitioner. January 2001; 35(1): 56-60. ISSN: 0524-1685. Note: In English with French and English summaries.
NAL Call No.: SF779.5.A1B6
Descriptors: Holstein-Friesian dairy cow, naturally infection, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, enterocolitis, oral treatment rifampin,
pyrazinamide and streptomycin for 7 days, fecal sampling, effects in populations of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.
Boor, Kathryn J. Fluid dairy product quality and safety: Looking to the future. Journal of Dairy Science. January 2001; 84(1): 1-11. ISSN: 0022-0302.
URL: http://www.ADSA.org/jds
NAL Call No.: 44.8 J822
Descriptors: milk based beverages, food safety, shelf life, control of contamination, thermal resistance characteristics, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.
Brugere-Picoux, J.; Maillard, R.; Douart, A. Pathologie
digestive bovine paratuberculose: quels tests de diagnostic utiliser? [Pathology of bovine paratuberculosis: which
diagnostic tests to use?] Point Veterinaire. 2001; 32(220): 50-53. ISSN:
0335-4997. Note: In French with an English summary.
Descriptors: Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, diagnosis, discussion
of various diagnostic techniques.
Brugere-Picoux, J.; Maillard, R.; Douart, A. Pathologie
digestive des ruminants: etude clinique de la paratuberculose bovine. [Digestive pathology of ruminants: clinical
study of bovine paratuberculosis.] Point Veterinaire. 2001; 32(220): 20-22. ISSN: 0335-4997. Note:
In French with an English summary.
Descriptors: cattle, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, lesions, clinical
aspects, laboratory diagnosis, paratuberculosis.
Burton, Michael S.; Olsen, John H.; Ball, Ray L.; Dumonceaux, Genevieve A. Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection in an addax (Addax nasomaculatus). Journal of Zoo
and Wildlife Medicine. June 2001; 32(2): 242-244. ISSN: 1042-7260.
NAL Call No.: SF601 J6
Descriptors: Addax nasomaculatus, captive bred male addax, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, fecal sample, serology, semen culture, tissue biopsy, ileum, jejunum, colon,
mesenteric lymph node.
Caracappa, S.; Calabro, A.; Cassata, G.;
Ferrantelli, V.; Dara, S.; Cascone, G.; Vullo, S.;
Descriptors: Johne’s disease, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, level of disease
incidence, zoonotic potential,
Chamberlin, W.; Graham, D. Y.; Hulten, K.; El Zimaity, H. M. T.; Schwartz, M. R.; Naser, S.;
Shafran, I.; El Zaatari, F. A. K. Review article: Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis as one cause of Crohn's disease. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. March 2001; 15(3): 337-346. ISSN: 0269-2813.
Descriptors: etiology, zoonotic disease potential, possible cause of Crohn’s disease, review of the literature.
Cheville, N. F.; Hostetter, J.; Thomsen, B. V.; Simutis, F.; Vanloubbeeck, Y.; Steadham, E. Intracellular trafficking of Mycobacterium avium ss. paratuberculosis in macrophages. DTW Deutsche Tieraerztliche Wochenschrift. June 2001; 108(6): 236-243. ISSN: 0341-6593.
Note: In English with English and Germany summaries.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 D482
Descriptors: Johne’s disease, cattle, bacterial growth in macrophages, immunocytochemical
markers for light, confocal and electron microscopy, bacterial attachment, phagosomal
acidification, phagolysosomal degradation and apoptosis, blockage of phagosomes, nude mouse
model, bacteriophorous vacuole formation.
Chi JunWook; Weersink, A.; Van Leeuwen, J.A.;
Keefe, G.P. The economics of controlling infectious
diseases on dairy farms. Working Paper Department of Agricultural
Economics and Business,
Descriptors: dairy farms, cost
effective disease control, theoretical model on economics of livestock disease,
empirical model for optimal set of control strategies, 4 diseases, bovine viral
diarrhea, enzootic bovine leucosis, Johne's disease, and neosporosis, direct
production losses, control expenditures (based on Maritime provinces, new
animal check, adequate vaccinations, Canada.
Christensen, J.; Dantzer, V. Panel
discussion. In: Elvander, M.; Lindberg, A.; Christensen, B. Acta
Veterinaria Scandinavica, Supplementum. 2001; (supp. 94): 95. ISSN: 0065-1699.
NAL Call
No.: 41.8 AC87 Suppl.
Descriptors: Johne’s disease, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, animal diseases, diagnostic
techniques, disease prevalence, disease prevention, documentation, monitoring,
paratuberculosis, risk assessment, surveillance,
Collett, M.G.; West, D.M. A
comparison of the injection site and draining lymph node pathology induced by
an attenuated live and a killed Johne's disease vaccine in sheep. In: Proceedings
of the 5th International Sheep Veterinary Conference,
Descriptors: ewes, sheep, lambs,
vaccinated with live-attenuated Mycobacterium
avium subsp. paratuberculosis
vaccine, injection site, draining lymph node, histopathology.
Collins, Michael T.; Lisby, Gorm; Moser, Claus; Chicks, Debra; Christensen, Steen; Reichelderfer,
Mark; Hoiby, Niels; Harms, Bruce A.; Thomsen, Ole O.; Skibsted, Ulrik; Binder, Vibeke. Results of multiple diagnostic tests for Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in
patients with inflammatory bowel disease and in controls. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. December 2001; 38(12): 4373-4381. ISSN: 0095-1137.
NAL Call No.: QR46.J6
Descriptors: diagnostic tests compared, 5 methods routinely used on animals, PCR for IS900,
etiopathogenesis of IBD.
Corn, Joseph L.; Nettles, Victor F.
Health protocol for translocation of free-ranging elk. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. July 2001; 37(3): 413-426. ISSN: 0090-3558.
NAL Call No.: 41.9 W64B
Descriptors: elk, Cervus elaphus, restoration programs, issues of translocation, disease concerns,
health status, classification of infectious agents and ectoparasites, ability to establish disease in new
area, potential damage to wildlife in new area, list of many diseases and parasites, including Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.
Council for Agricultural Science and
Technology. Johne's disease in cattle.
Issue Paper Council for Agricultural Science and Technology. 2001; (17): 1-10.
Descriptors: cattle, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, etiology, clinical
aspects, diagnosis, disease control, vaccination, disease transmission,
treatment.
Coussens, P. M.; Tooker, B.; Nobis, W.; Coussens, M. J. Genetics and genomics of susceptibility
to mycobacterial infection in cattle. Journal of Dairy Science. 2001; 84(Suppl. 1): 57. ISSN: 0022-0302. Note: Joint Meeting of the American Dairy Science Association, American Meat
Science Association, American Society of Animal Science and the Poultry Science Association,
Indianapolis, Indiana, USA, July 24-28, 2001.
URL: http://www.ADSA.org/jds
NAL Call No.: SF221 A4
Descriptors: cattle, susceptibility to disease factors, breeding, genetics, genomics, Mycobacterium bovis, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.
Coussens, Paul M. Mycobacterium paratuberculosis and the bovine immune system. Animal Health Research Reviews. December 2001; 2(2): 141-161. ISSN: 1466-2523.
NAL Call No.: SF601.A547
Descriptors: cattle, immunity, pathology, Johne's disease, immune response.
Cuteri, V.; Morgante, M.; Ranucci, S.; Valente, C.
Use
of an indirect ELISA for the diagnosis of paratuberculosis in alpaca (Lama pacos). In:
Gerken, M.; Renieri, C. [Editors].
Progress in South American
Camelids Research. Proceedings of the 3rd
European Symposium and SUPREME European
Seminar,
NAL Call
No.: 49.9 EU7 no. 105
Descriptors: alpacas, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, Mycobacterium phlei, diagnosis, indirect ELISA, paratuberculosis.
Daniels, M.J.; Ball, N.; Hutchings, M.R.; Greig, A. The
grazing response of cattle to pasture contaminated with rabbit faeces and the
implications for the transmission of paratuberculosis. Veterinary Journal. May 2001; 161(3): 306-313. ISSN: 1090-0233.
NAL Call No.: SF601.V484
Abstract: Transmission of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis, the
organism responsible for paratuberculosis (or Johne's disease) in ruminants,
occurs through the faecal-oral route. As M. a. paratuberculosis has been
isolated from rabbit faeces, cattle grazing rabbit faecal contaminated pasture
may thus be at risk. A herd of 57 beef cattle was monitored on a farm in
Perthshire, throughout the 1999 'grazing year', to investigate whether the
cattle avoided rabbit faecal contaminated pasture and thus the potential for
disease transmission. Grazing was measured every two days over eight rotations
by sward heights on 40 marked treatment plots (0.5 m X 0.5 m) to which 0, 10,
50 and 250 rabbit faecal pellets were added. Cattle were also monitored by an active
transponder system which enabled individual animals contacting two plots per
field rotation (one control and one contaminated) to be recorded. During the
monitored grazing year, grazing pressure was low with a net mean sward offtake
of 18% of sward height per rotation. There were no significant differences
between rabbit faecal treatments (0, 10, 50 and 250 pellets) with respect to
the height or proportion of sward removed, or between the numbers of contacts
made by cattle on contaminated and uncontaminated plots. Over 90% of all the
cattle contacted contaminated plots, indicating that the potential for disease
transmission was widespread among the herd. To our knowledge, this is the first
reported instance of a lack of avoidance by grazing cattle towards swards
contaminated with faeces, and implies that the potential for transmission of
paratuberculosis from rabbit contaminated pasture is high.
Descriptors: beef cattle, Johne's disease, grazing behavior, pastures, rabbit fecal droppings, microbial contamination, disease transmission, paratuberculosis, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, disease transmission risk,
Scotland.
Dargatz, David A.; Byrum, Beverly A.; Barber, Linda K.; Sweeney, Raymond W.; Whitlock,
Robert H.; Shulaw, William P.; Jacobson, Richard H.; Stabel, Judith R. Evaluation of a
commercial ELISA for diagnosis of paratuberculosis in cattle. Journal of the American
Veterinary Medical Association. April 1, 2001; 218(7): 1163-1166. ISSN: 0003-1488.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 Am3
Descriptors: evaluate sensitivity and specificity, new ELISA for antibodies, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, serum samples, cattle, level of test sensitivity and reliability, interpretation of
test results.
Dargatz, David A.; Byrum, Beverly A.; Hennage,r Steven G.; Barber, Linda K.; Kopral, Christine
A.; Wagner, Bruce A.; Wells, Scott J. Prevalence of antibodies against Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis among beef cow-calf herds. Journal of the American Veterinary
Medical Association. August 15, 2001; 219(4): 497-501. ISSN: 0003-1488.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 Am3
Descriptors: beef cattle, levels of infection, 380 US herds in 21 states, serum testing for antibodies,
ELISA, herd management practices, rather low rate of infection.
Diego, J.V.; Benito, V.F.; Garcia, R.S. Proyecto
Caprino Entre Sierras. Goat project in
the mountains. Medicina Veterinaria. 2001;
18(4): 382-393. ISSN: 0212-8292. Note:
In Spanish with an English summary.
Descriptors: goats, sheep, mixed and
non-mixed herds, 494 serum samples, surveyed for antibodies to Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, Mycobacterium bovis, high prevalence for both diseases found.
Dimareli, Malli Z.; Sarris, K. Comparison of DNA probe test and cultivation methods for
detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in caprine and ovine faeces. Australian Veterinary Journal. January 2001; 79(1): 47-50. ISSN: 0005-0423.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 Au72
Descriptors: 3 detection methods compared, DNA probe, double incubation method, conventional
culture method, Herrold's medium, goats, sheep, fecal sampling, levels of sensitivity, use in control
measures.
Dominguez, M.C.; Chavez, G.; Trigo, F.J.;
Rosales, M.L. Concurrent cholangiocarcinoma, peritonitis, paratuberculosis, and
aspergillosis in a goat. Canadian Veterinary Journal. 2001; 42(11): 884-885. ISSN: 0008-5286.
Note:
In English with a French summary.
URL: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/tocrender.fcgi?action=archive&journal=202
NAL Call
No.: 41.8 R3224
Descriptors: 1 goat, case report,
diagnosis, concurrent infections, organ sampling, intestines, liver, lungs,
neoplasms, paratuberculosis, Mycobacterium
avium subsp. paratuberculosis,
peritonitis, aspergillosis, Aspergillus
fumigatus.
Douart, A.; Maillard, R. Etiologie
et epidemiologie de la paratuberculose bovine.
[Etiology and epidemiology of bovine paratuberculosis.] Point
Veterinaire. 2001; 32(219): 38-42. ISSN: 0335-4997.
Note:
In French with an English summary.
Descriptors: cattle, etiology,
epidemiology, Mycobacterium avium subsp.
paratuberculosis.
Dundee, L.; Grant, I. R.; Ball, H. J.; Rowe, M. T. Comparative evaluation of four
decontamination protocols for the isolation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis from milk. Letters in Applied Microbiology. September 2001; 33(3): 173-177. ISSN: 0266-8254.
NAL Call No.: QR1.L47
Descriptors: spiked milk, 4 chemical decontamination protocols, (1) hexadecylpyridinium chloride
(HPC) for 5 h; (2) and (3) Cornell methods employing brain heart infusion broth containing 0.75%
(w/v) and 0.9% (w/v) HPC, respectively; and (4) a C18-carboxypropylbetaine (CB-18TM) method,
evaluation of effectiveness and suitability.
Dupont, Chris; Murray, Alan. Identification, cloning and expression of sodC from an alkaline
phosphatase gene fusion library of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Microbios. 2001; 106(Suppl. 1): 7-19. ISSN: 0026-2633.
NAL Call No.: QR1 M54
Descriptors: phoA gene technology, sodC gene, copper and zinc cofactored superoxide dismutase,
recombinant protein, enzymatic activity.
Eamens, G.J.;
URL: http://www.ava.com.au/avjpast.php?journalid=9&plink=avj03.htm
NAL Call
No.: 41.8 AU72
Descriptors: cattle, Mycobacterium paratuberculosis,
survival, amitraz dips, disease transmission,
El Zaatari, Fouad A. K.; Osato, Michael S.; Graham, David Y. Etiology of Crohn's disease: The role of Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis. Trends in Molecular Medicine. June 2001; 7(6): 247-252. ISSN: 1471-4914.
Descriptors: causal organism, Crohn’s disease, detection of IS900, PCR, situ hybridization in tissues, serologic immune response to Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis antigens.
Ellingson, Jay L. E.; Stabel, Judith R. Species-specific genetic identification of Mycobacterium
paratuberculosis. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents. [e-file] Aug. 21, 2001; 1249(3): No Pagination. ISSN: 0098-1133.
NAL Call No.: T223.A21
Abstract: An M. paratuberculosis gene referred to as hspX provides a useful target region for the
construction of suitable probes and primers that are species-specific for distinguishing M. paratuberculosis from related mycobacteria in a test sample. M. paratuberculosis is the causative
agent of Johne's disease and has been isolated from human patients with Crohn's disease.
Descriptors: hspX gene, possible target region for probes and primers, for possible diagnostic
method.
Elvander, M.; Lindberg, A.; Christensen, B. [Editors] Proceedings
of the 13th Nordic Committee for Veterinary Scientific Cooperation (NKVet)
Symposium on National Disease Control in Farmed Animals, Stockholm, Sweden, 1-2
October 1999. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, Supplementum. 2001; (supp. 94): 102 p. ISSN: 0065-1699.
NAL Call
No.: 41.8 AC87 Suppl
Descriptors: cattle, mink, fish,
pigs, poultry, a variety of topics on animal health and disease, disease
recording, effects of industrial infrastructure, species specific surveillance
strategies, diseases include Mycobacterium
avium subsp. paratuberculosis,
rabies, Salmonella, various viral
diseases, Iceland, Scandinavia.
Englund, S.; Bolske, G.; Ballagi, Pordany A.; Johansson, K. E. Detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in tissue samples by single, fluorescent and nested PCR based
on the IS900 gene. Veterinary Microbiology. August 8, 2001; 81(3): 257-271. ISSN: 0378-1135.
NAL Call No.: SF601.V44
Descriptors: detection method, comparison of PCR methods, pluses and minuses of methods
discussed.
Eppleston, J.; Simpson, G. The
impact of ovine Johne's disease (OJD) in an endemic area. In:
Proceedings of the 5th
International Sheep Veterinary Conference,
Descriptors: sheep, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis mortality, survival,
impact on flocks,
Eppleston, J.; Whittington, R.J. Isolation
of Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis from the semen of rams
with clinical Johne's disease. Australian Veterinary Journal. 2001; 79 (11): 776-777. ISSN: 0005-0423.
URL: http://www.ava.com.au/avjpast.php?journalid=9&plink=avj03.htm
NAL Call
No.: 41.8 AU72
Descriptors: sheep, rams, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis,
isolation, semen, disease transmission.
Fischer, O.; Matlova, L.; Dvorska, L.; Svastova, P.; Bartl, J.; Melicharek, I.; Weston, R. T.; Pavlik,
I. Diptera as vectors of mycobacterial infections in cattle and pigs. Medical and Veterinary
Entomology. June 2001; 15(2): 208-211. ISSN: 0269-283X.
NAL Call No.: RA639.M44
Descriptors: 7791 adult Diptera, cattle herds and pig herds with mycobacterial infections,
Mycobacterium intracellulare, Mycobacterium avium ssp. avium (serotype 8), Mycobacterium
avium ssp.avium (serotype 8), Drosophila, Musca, Mycobacterium fortuitum, Mycobacterium
scrofulaceum, Mycobacterium phlei, Scatophaga Meigen, Calliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy,
Lucilia Caesar, Stomoxys calcitrans, infected flies role in spreading disease.
Ghobrial, G.; Naser, S. A. In vitro evaluation of nicotine effect on mycobacterial growth. Abstracts of the General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology. 2001; 101: 704. ISSN: 1060-2011. Note: 101st General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology, Orlando, FL, USA, May 20-24, 2001.
NAL Call No.: QR1.A5
Descriptors: alkaloid treatment, various nicotine concentrations, effect on Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, Mycobacterium intracellulare, Mycobacterium smegamtis, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis, strains H37Ra and ATCC 2577, potential therapeutic application.
Goethe, R.; Jeckstadt, S.; Kuehnel, M.; zur Lage, S.; Weiss, S.; Valentin, Welgand P. Modulation
of macrophage functions by Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis. Biology of the Cell. October 2001; 93(3-4): 211. ISSN: 0248-4900. Note: First Joint French-German Congress
on Cell Biology, Strasbourg, France, November 07-09, 2001.
NAL Call No.: QH201.J6
Descriptors: bacterial pathogen behavior, impacts on immune system, white blood cells.
Gous, T.A.; Michel, A.L. Johne's
disease in sheep in
Descriptors: sheep, Johne’s disease, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, disease prevalence,
epidemiology, incidence of disease,
Grant, I. R.; O' Riordan, L. M.; Ball, H. J.; Rowe, M. T. Incidence of Mycobacterium
paratuberculosis in raw sheep and goats' milk in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Veterinary Microbiology. March 20, 2001; 79(2): 123-131. ISSN: 0378-1135.
NAL Call No.: SF601.V44
Descriptors: sheep and goats, milk samples, assay, Johne’s disease status, risks, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.
Grant, Irene R.; Rowe, Michael T.; Dundee, Louise; Hitchings, Edward. Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis: Its incidence, heat resistance and detection in milk and dairy products. International Journal of Dairy Technology. February 2001; 54(1): 2-13. ISSN: 1364-727X.
NAL Call No.: SF221.I58
Descriptors: Johne’s disease, Crohn’s disease, possible food borne disease, contaminated dairy
products, pasteurized milk, need for research on milk processing and on farm prevention.
Groenendaal, H.; Nielen, M.; Hesselink, J.W. Development
of the Dutch Johne's disease control programme supported by a simulation model.
Proceedings of a Meeting,
Society for Veterinary Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine. [Great
Britain]: The Society, 1983. 2001; 141-152. ISSN: 0956-7496. Note: Meeting held on March 28-30,
2001, Noordwijkerhout, The Netherlands.
NAL Call No.: SF780.9.S63
Descriptors: paratuberculosis, control programs, simulation models, Johne's disease, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, The Netherlands.
Gwozdz, J. M.; Thompson, K. G.; Manktelow, B. W. Lymphocytic neuritis of the ileum in sheep
with naturally acquired and experimental paratuberculosis. Journal of Comparative
Pathology. May 2001; 124(4): 317-320. ISSN: 0021-9975.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 J82
Descriptors: sheep, mononucleate inflammatory cells, ileal submucosa, lesions, experimental
infection, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.
Harris, Janet E.; Lammerding, Anna M. Crohn's disease and Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis: Current issues. Journal of Food Protection. December 2001; 64(12): 2103-2110. ISSN: 0362-028X.
NAL Call No.: 44.8 J824
Descriptors: human health risks, exposure to contaminated milk, Johne’s disease, etiology of
Crohn’s disease, food risk communication.
Harris, N. Beth; Barletta, Raul G. Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in veterinary
medicine. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. July 2001; 14(3): 489-512. ISSN: 0893-8512.
NAL Call No.: QR67.C54
Descriptors: bacterial disease, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, necropsy.
Hermon-Taylor, J. Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis: the nature of the
problem. Food Control. 2001; 12(6):
331-334. ISSN: 0956-7135.
NAL Call
No.: TP372.7.F66
Descriptors: Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis,
cattle diseases, chronic infections, bacterial diseases, excretion, disease
transmission, zoonotic diseases, human diseases, inflammation, intestinal
diseases, Crohn's disease, drug resistance.
Hughes, V. M.; Stevenson, K.; Sharp, J. M. Improved preparation of high molecular weight
DNA for pulsed-field gel electrophoresis from mycobacteria. Journal of Microbiological
Methods. April 2001; 44(3): 209-215. ISSN: 0167-7012.
NAL Call No.: QR65.J68
Descriptors: epidemiology, clonal identity of bacterial, difficulty of getting quality genomic DNA, various species in from stirred cultures tested, standardized method, typing method,
Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, Mycobacterium bovis,
Mycobacterium malmoense, Mycobacterium phlei strain NCTC-8151 Mycobacterium smegmatis strain NCTC-8159, Mycobacterium terrae strain NCTC-9259, Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain
NCTC-14323.
Huntley, J. F. J.; Stabel, J. R.; Bannantine, J. P. Expression library immunization of mice
identified five genomic DNA clone pools that are protective against colonization with
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Abstracts of the General Meeting of the
American Society for Microbiology. 2001; 101: 710. ISSN: 1060-2011. Note: 101st General
Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology, Orlando, FL, USA, May 20-24, 2001.
NAL Call No.: QR1.A5
Descriptors: Johne's disease, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, 78 gene pools, PCR,
C57BL/6J mice (6 week old, male, 20 grams), immunized, abdominal inoculation, each clone pool
via gene gun delivery, live bacteria challenge, effectiveness of vaccinations.
Inglis, Neil F.; Stevenson, Karen; Davies, Richard C.; Heaslip, Darragh G.; Sharp, J. Michael. Unique expression of a highly conserved mycobacterial gene in IS901+ Mycobacterium
avium. Microbiology. June 2001; 147(6): 1557-1564. ISSN: 1350-0872.
NAL Call No.: QR1.J64
Nucleotide Sequence: AF247653 GenBank nucleotide sequence.
Descriptors: novel protein antigen, p40 gene, strain differences, nucleotide sequence analysis, Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, Mycobacterium. bovis, Mycobacterium leprae, Mycobacterium smegmatis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis,
putative promoter region, livestock and bird strains.
Johnson, Y. J.; Kaneene, J. B.; Gardiner, J. C.; Lloyd, J. W.; Sprecher, D. J.; Coe, P. H. The effect
of subclinical Mycobacterium paratuberculosis infection on milk production in Michigan
dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. October 2001; 84(10): 2188-2194. ISSN: 0022-0302.
NAL Call No.: 44.8 J822
Descriptors: cattle, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, subclinical diagnosis, milk, protein, fat production, fecal culture, effect of parity
on milk production, Michigan, United States.
Kaba, J. Epidemiology of caprine arthritis
encephalitis, paratuberculosis and caseous lymphadenitis in goats in
Descriptors: goats, epidemiological
surveys for diseases, caprine arthritis encephalitis virus, Lentivirus, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, lymphatic diseases,
Johne’s diseases, disease transmission,
Kalis, Cees H. J.; Hesselink, Jan Willem; Barkema, Herman W.; Collins, Michael T. Use of long-term vaccination with a killed vaccine to prevent fecal shedding of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in dairy herds. American Journal of Veterinary Research. February
2001; 62(2): 270-274. ISSN: 0002-9645.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 Am3A
Descriptors: dairy cows, vaccination of calves with killed vaccine, level of fecal shedding after
vaccination, prevention and control method, compared to culture and cull, 58 Dutch dairy herds,
lack of efficacy, The Netherlands.
Katayama, Nobuya; Tanaka, Chigusa ; Fujita, Takumi; Suzuki, Takumi; Watanabe, Shigeyuki;
Suzuki, Shuka. Effects of silage fermentation and ammonia treatment on activity of
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Grassland Science. August 2001; 47(3): 296-299. ISSN: 0447-5933. Note: In Japanese with English and Japanese summaries.
NAL Call No.: 60.9 J27
Descriptors: silo moisture and acidity, storage and survivability, moisture, ammonia treated
silages, organic acid, high pH, pouched silages, alfalfa hay, grass and forage crops, feed
contamination control.
Kennedy, D. J.; Benedictus, G. Control of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection in agricultural species. Revue Scientifique et Technique Office International des
Epizooties. April 2001; 20(1): 151-179. ISSN: 0253-1933. Note: In English with English, French
and Spanish summaries.
NAL Call No.: SF781.R4
Descriptors: livestock, prevention and control programs, surveillance, issues and concerns of
designing and implementing a program, costs of programs, epidemiology, diagnostic tools.
Kennedy, D. J.; Allworth, B. Ovine Johne's disease: Progress and challenges. Australian
Veterinary Journal. July 2001; 79(7): 482-483. ISSN: 0005-0423.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 Au72
Descriptors: sheep, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, epidemiology, prevention and control
concerns.
Kim YongHwan; Al Haddawi, M.H.; Cho HoSeong;
Kang SungKwi; Cho KyoungOh; Park HyungSeon; Lee BongJoo; Park NamYong. Multiplex
PCR for differential diagnosis of Mycobacterium
species from bovine clinical samples. Korean
Journal of Veterinary Research. 2001;
41(4): 535-542. ISSN: 1225-0198. Note:
In Korean with an English summary.
Descriptors: field cattle, multiplex
PCR, detection assay, Mycobacterium
bovis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis,
Mycobacterium avium, Mybacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, blood sample,
positive and negative intradermal tuberculin test, may be a rapid, sensitive,
and specific tool for differential identification of mycobacterial strains, 1step
assay.
Klawonn, W.; Draeger, K.; Guetler, S.; Zimmer, K.; Hess, R. G.; Baumgartner, W. Zur Eignung
verschiedener kommerziell erhaeltlicher ELISA-Systeme fuer den Antikoerpernachweis bei
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis-ausscheidenden Tieren. [Evaluation of
various ELISA kits for the detection of antibodies to Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in cattle. ] Tieraerztliche Umschau. December 1, 2001; 56(12): 648-654. ISSN: 0049-3864. Note: In German.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 T445
Descriptors: cows, fecal secretors, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, IDEXX/CSL ELISA, HerdCheck ELISA, Svanovir ELISA,
ELISA from PourQuier Institute, antibody testing, test sensitivity and reliability, results compared,
control programs.
Klijn, N.; Herrewegh, A. A. P. M.; de Jong, P. Heat inactivation data for Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis: Implications for interpretation. Journal of Applied
Microbiology. October 2001; 91(4): 697-704. ISSN: 1364-5072.
NAL Call No.: QR1 J687
Descriptors: factors for future research, calculated heat inactivation, modeling and inactivation
curve of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, cell clumping, food safety testing.
Koehler, H.; Gyra, H.; Zimmer, K.; Draeger, K. G.; Burkert, B.; Lemser, B.; Hausleithner, D.;
Cussler, K.; Klawonn, W.; Hess, R. G. Immune reactions in cattle after immunization with a
Mycobacterium paratuberculosis vaccine and implications for the diagnosis of M. paratuberculosis and M. bovis infections. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series B. April 2001;
48(3): 185-195. ISSN: 0931-1793.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 Z52
Descriptors: calves, experimental immunization, live modified Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis vaccine, shedding, tuberculin skin test, diagnostic tests, antibody enzyme linked immunosorbent
assay, interferon-gamma test, polymerase chain reaction, interferon-gamma production, check for
infection.
Koets, Ad P.; Rutten, Victor P. M. G.; deBoer, Masja; Bakker, Douwe; Valentin, Weigand, Peter;
van Eden, Willem. Differential changes in heat shock protein-, lipoarabinomannan-, and
purified protein derivative-specific immunoglobulin G1 and G2 isotype responses during
bovine Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection. Infection and Immunity. March 2001; 69(3): 1492-1498. ISSN: 0019-9567.
NAL Call No.: QR1.I57
Descriptors: cattle, changes from asymptomatic to clinical stage, serological responses, immune
responsiveness, IgG1, IgG2, Hsp70, Hsp65.
Le Tallec, B.; Ponsart, C.; Marquant-Leguienne,
B.; Guerin, B. Risks of transmissible diseases in relation to embryo transfer. Reproduction,
Nutrition, Development. 2001; 41(5):
439-450.
NAL Call
No.: QL1.R35
Descriptors: risks of disease
transmission of Mycobacterium avium
subsp. paratuberculosis, embryos,
transfer of embryos process, sperm ova, preventive measures recommended.
Lee, H.; Stabel, J. R.; Kehrli, M. E. Jr. Cytokine gene expression in ileal tissues of cattle
infected with Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. September 28, 2001; 82(1-2): 73-85. ISSN: 0165-2427.
NAL Call No.: SF757.2.V38
Descriptors: cows, cattle, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, immune regulation impacts, interleukin-1alpha (IL-1alpha), IL-1beta,
IL-6, and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), comparison between infected and non-infected animals.
Leitch, E. Carol McWilliam; Duncan, Sylvia H.; Stanley, Karen N.; Stewart, Colin S. Dietary
effects on the microbiological safety of food. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. May 2001;
60(2): 247-255. ISSN: 0029-6651.
NAL Call No.: 389.9 N953
Descriptors: rumen simulating fermentors, studying survival of food borne pathogens, E. coli 0157:H7, Salmonella, Helicobacter pylori, Mycobacterium paratuberculosis, Campylobacter, Listeria.
Lin YuTing; Pan HanEn; Tsai HsiangJung. Serological
survey on the antibodies against paratuberculosis in cows and goats and
bluetongue disease in goats in
NAL Call
No.: SF604.C54
Descriptors: dairy cattle testing,
goats, serum ELISA kit, AGID, Mycobacterium
avium subsp. paratuberculosis, bluetongue
virus, antibody testing,
Linnabary, Robert D. Johne's
disease in cattle. Issue Paper (Council for Agricultural Science and Technology). [2001]; no. 17, 10 p.
URL: http://www.cast-science.org/pubs/johnes.pdf
NAL Call
No.: S441.I87 no. 17
Descriptors: livestock, cattle, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, issue paper,
diagnosis, disease control.
Liu, X.; Feng, Z.; Harris, N.B.; Cirillo, J.D.; Bercovier,
H.; Barletta, R.G. Identification of
a secreted superoxide dismutase in Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.
FEMS Microbiology Letters.
Aug 21, 2001; 202(2): 233-238. ISSN: 0378-1097.
NAL Call No.: QR1.F44
Abstract: Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (M. paratuberculosis), the
causative agent of Johne's disease, is an important animal pathogen that has
also been implicated in human disease. The major proteins expressed by M. paratuberculosis were analyzed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis,
and a superoxide dismutase (Sod) was identified from this protein profile. The
M. paratuberculosis Sod has a molecular mass of 23 kDa and an isoelectric point
of 6.1. Sequence analysis of the corresponding sodA gene from M. paratuberculosis indicates that this protein is a manganese-dependent
enzyme. We show that the M. paratuberculosis Sod is actively secreted,
suggesting that it may elicit a protective cellular immune response in the host
during infection.
Descriptors: Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, Johne's disease, zoonoses, protein analysis, superoxide dismutase, host immune
response.
Lloyd, J.B.; Whittington, R.J.; Fitzgibbon, C.;
Dobson, R. Presence of Mycobacterium avium subspecies
paratuberculosis in suspensions of
ovine trichostrongylid larvae produced in faecal cultures artificially
contaminated with the bacterium. Veterinary Record.
2001; 148 (9): 261-263. ISSN:
0042-4900.
URL: http://veterinaryrecord.bvapublications.com/
NAL Call
No.: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: sheep dung, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, Haemonchus contortus,
Teladorsagia circumcincta, Trichostrongylus colubriformis, nematode
larvae, irradiation, viability, cell cultures, microbial contamination.
Mahavir Singh; Siddiqui, M.Z.; Goswami,
P.P. Detection of hybridomas specific for recombinant antigen of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis by ELISA. Indian
Journal of Comparative Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases. 2001; 22(2): 181-182. ISSN:
0970-9320.
Descriptors: mice, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, antibodies, B lymphocytes,
clones, diagnosis, indirect ELISA to detect intraspecies mice hybridomas for
recombinant 35 kDa antigen, immunological techniques, myeloma, recombinant
proteins, assay standardization.
Manning, E. J. B.; Collins, M. T. Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis: Pathogen,
pathogenesis and diagnosis. Revue Scientifique et Technique Office International des Epizooties. April 2001; 20(1): 133-150. ISSN: 0253-1933. Note: In English with English, French, and
Spanish summaries.
NAL Call No.: SF781.R4
Descriptors: domestic ruminants, primates, rabbits, stoats, foxes, free ranging and captive wildlife,
prevalence in Europe, United States, herd size effects, Australia infections rates, economic effects.
Manning, E.J.B. Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis: a review of current
knowledge. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 2001; 32(3): 293-304. ISSN: 1042-7260.
Note:
A review article.
URL: http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-document&doi=10.1638%2F1042-7260%282001%29032%5B0293%3AMASPAR%5D2.0.CO%3B2
NAL Call
No.: SF601.J6
Descriptors: wild animals, animal diseases, susceptibility,
characteristics of Mycobacterium avium subsp.
paratuberculosis bacteria, virulence, heat tolerance, effects of
ultraviolet radiation, photosensitivity, survival, pathogenesis, Johne’s
disease transmission, bacterial antigens, immune responses, subclinical and
clinical diagnosis, zoonotic diseases.
Marsh, I. B.; Whittington, R. J. Progress towards a rapid polymerase chain reaction diagnostic
test for the identification of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in faeces. Molecular and Cellular Probes. April 2001; 15(2): 105-118. ISSN: 0890-8508.
NAL Call No.: RB43.7.M63
Descriptors: sheep, pooled fecal samples, diagnostic test evaluation, simpler direct PCR technique
using primers from the 5' region of IS900, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis,
hybridization capture polymerase chain reaction (HC-PCR), level of sensitivity, flock diagnosis for
Johne’s.
Martinez-Magana, P.; Camacho-Vallejo, M.E.;
Villalba-Montoro, E.; Gomez-Torrico, M.S.; Alferez-Callejon, B.; Gasca-Arroyo, A.
Programa
sanitario caprino en el Norte de Cordoba
URL: http://www.uco.es/organiza/servicios/publica/az/az.htm
Descriptors: Murciana Granadina
goats, implementation of an animal health program made up of 2 subprograms,
mastitis control and milk purity, protection from paratuberculosis,
pseudotuberculosis and tuberculosis, genetic erosion,
Mason, O.; Marsh, I. B.; Whittington, R. J. Comparison of immunomagnetic bead separation-polymerase chain reaction and faecal culture for the detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in sheep faeces. Australian Veterinary Journal. July 2001; 79(7): 497-500. ISSN: 0005-0423.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 Au72
Descriptors: fecal culture, sheep, detection methods, comparison study.
Miao, Z.H.; Glatz, P.C.; English, A.; Ru, Y.J. Managing
fallow deer (Dama dama) and
NAL Call
No.: SF405.5.A3
Descriptors: farmed deer industry and
production, husbandry, venison, deer velvet, housing, nutrition, behavior,
rutt, transport, restraint, common diseases, ticks, lice, and helminthic
parasites (Dictyocaulus viviparus, Muellerius capillaris and Fasciola hepatica), protozoal diseases, Babesia, bacterial diseases, Johne’s
disease, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, salmonellosis, tuberculosis,
clostridiosis, foot and mouth disease, malignant catarrhal fever, current
research, Australia.
Miltner, E.; Cirillo, J.; Bermudez, L. E. Identification of Mycobacterium avium genes
associated with the ability to invade intestinal epithelial cells. Abstracts of the General Meeting
of the American Society for Microbiology. 2001; 101: 708. ISSN: 1060-2011. Note: 101st General
Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology, Orlando, FL, USA, May 20-24, 2001.
NAL Call No.: QR1.A5
Descriptors: genes upregulated during binding and invasion of mucosal epithelial cells, L5 phage
promoter, clone evaluation for increased expression, ability to invade Hep-2 epithelial cells,
infection process.
Morgan, J. Organic
lamb. Agnote NSW Agriculture. 2001;
(DAI-233 (1st Edition)): 1-7. ISSN: 1034-6848.
Descriptors: lamb, animal breeding,
animal nutrition, bacterial diseases, Clostridia,
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, disease control, farm
management, treatment for internal and external parasites, helminthoses,
helminthes, liver flukes, mite control, blowfly strike, ovine Johne’s disease,
organic farming, certification as organic lamb, record keeping, reviews.
Mukhopadhyay, H.K.;
NAL Call
No.: SF1.I4
Descriptors: 41 cattle,
Muskens, J.; Bakker, D.; de Boer, J.; van Keulen, L. Paratuberculosis in sheep: Its possible role
in the epidemiology of paratuberculosis in cattle. Veterinary Microbiology. January 26, 2001;
78(2): 101-109. ISSN: 0378-1135.
NAL Call No.: SF601.V44
Descriptors: sheep, diagnosis of flock infection, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, shared sheep and cattle grazing, biochemistry,
serology, and intradermal testing, necropsy results, epidemiology, disease transmission.
Mutwiri, G.K.; Kosecka, U.; Benjamin, M.;
Rosendal, S.; Perdue, M.;
NAL Call
No.: SF77.C65
Abstract: We investigated whether infection of
beige/scid mice with Mycobacterium avium
subspecies paratuberculosis can
induce intestinal pathophysiologic changes. Six-week-old beige/scid mice were inoculated
intraperitoneally with M.
paratuberculosis, then were killed 32 weeks after inoculation when the
small intestine was evaluated for physiologic and morphologic abnormalities. All infected mice developed clinical disease. The lamina propria of the intestine from
infected mice was mildly infiltrated with mononuclear cells containing
acid-fast bacteria, and had significantly increased villus width. In vitro physiologic studies in Using chambers
indicated that M. paratuberculosis
infection caused significant abnormalities in intestinal transport parameters. Baseline short circuit current and potential
difference were abnormally high in tissues from infected, compared with control
mice, indicative of increased ion secretion. Baseline conductance was significantly
decreased in infected mice, suggesting that intestinal tissue from infected
mice was less permeable to ions. The
change in short circuit current following transmural electrical and glucose
stimulation was significantly reduced in intestines from infected mice,
suggesting that inflamed intestine had neural and/or epithelial cell damage. We conclude that infection of beige/scid mice
with M. paratuberculosis triggers
significant intestinal pathophysiologic changes consistent with chronic
inflammation. These functional
abnormalities may contribute to the pathogenesis of the wasting syndrome seen
in bovids with paratuberculosis. This
animal model provides evidence that T cell-independent mechanisms are
sufficient to cause mucosal pathophysiologic changes and inflammation in
response to a specific pathogen, and may be of relevance to inflammatory bowel
disease in humans.
Descriptors: mice, laboratory
mammals, animal model of disease, immunocompromised hosts, experimental
infections, Mycobacterium avium
paratuberculosis, small intestine, intestinal absorption, inflammation,
histopathology, electrical conductance, physiopathology, weight losses.
New
South Wales Agriculture.
Ovine Johne's Disease in
URL: http://www.agric.nsw.gov.au
Descriptors: sheep flocks, seroprevalence, post mortem
examination, fecal sampling, seroprevalence, Johne’s disease, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, disease prevalence,
epidemiology, disease control programs, testing, diagnostic techniques,
histopathology, New South Wales, Australia.
Nielsen, S.S.; Houe, H.; Thamsborg, S.M.; Bitsch, V. Comparison
of two enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for serologic diagnosis of
paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) in cattle using different subspecies strains
of Mycobacterium avium. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. Mar 2001; 13(2): 164-166. ISSN:1040-6387.
NAL Call No.: SF774.J68
Descriptors: cattle, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, paratuberculosis, bacterial antigens, ELISA, immunodiagnosis,
antibody testing accuracy.
Norstrom, M. Geographical
Information System (GIS) as a tool in surveillance and monitoring of animal
diseases. In: Elvander, M.; Lindberg, A.; Christensen, B. Acta
Veterinaria Scandinavica, Supplementum. 2001; (supp. 94): 79-85. ISSN: 0065-1699. Note:
In English with a Swedish summary.
NAL Call
No.: 41.8 AC87 Suppl.
Descriptors: cattle, goats, pigs, animal
diseases, epidemiology, disease control, disease prevention, geographical information
systems, mapping, monitoring, outbreaks,
Johne’s disease, paratuberculosis,
simulation models, bovine respiratory syncytial virus, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis,
Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae,
Odumeru, Joseph; Gao, Anli; Chen, Shu; Raymond, Melinda; Mutharia, Lucy. Use of the bead
beater for preparation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis template DNA in milk. Canadian
Journal of Veterinary Research. October, 2001; 65(4): 201-205. ISSN: 0830-9000. Note: In
English with a French summary.
NAL Call No.: SF601.C24
Descriptors: Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, detection in milk samples, PCR, lysing bacteria, bead beater, freeze-thaw, InstaGene
Matrix, QIAamp Tissue Kit, sensitivity levels.
Olsen, Ingrid; Tryland, Morten; Wiker, Harald G.; Reitan, Liv J. AhpC, AhpD, and a secreted
14-kilodalton antigen from Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis distinguish
between paratuberculosis and bovine tuberculosis in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology. July 2001; 8(4): 797-801. ISSN: 1071-412X.
Descriptors: cattle, sera, natural and experimental infections, antibody testing, ELISA,
experimental TB, responses compared, AhpC and AhpD, purified antigens needed to differentiate
species of Mycobacterium.
Olsen, Ingrid; Reitan, Liv J.; Wiker, Harald G. Distinct differences in repertoires of low-molecular-mass secreted antigens of Mycobacterium avium complex and Mycobacterium
tuberculosis. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. December 2001; 38(12): 4453-4458. ISSN:
0095-1137.
NAL Call No.: QR46.J6
Descriptors: antigens, culture filtrate, sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,
Western blot, homologous gene, differential expression.
Olsen, I.; Storset, A. K. Innate IFN-gamma production in cattle in response to MPP14, a
secreted protein from Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Scandinavian Journal
of Immunology. September 2001; 54(3): 306-313. ISSN: 0300-9475.
Descriptors: cattle, calves, experimental infection, testing infected and non-infected for interferon
(IFN)-gamma production, MPP14, CD8+ cells, CD4+ cells, protein derivative, interference with
diagnostic tests.
Paisley, L.G. Economic
aspects of disease monitoring with special reference to bovine
paratuberculosis. In: Elvander, M.; Lindberg, A.; Christensen, B. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, Supplementum.
2001; (Suppl. 94): 17-25. ISSN: 0065-1699.
Note:
In English with a Swedish summary.
NAL Call
No.: 41.8 AC87 Suppl.
Descriptors: dairy cattle, 6000 dairy
herds, Monte Carlo simulation models, evaluating feasibility and potential
results of a national survey for Johne’s disease, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis,
classification of true positive and false positive herds, low sensitivity of
ELISA, low levels of herd prevalence, low within herd prevalence were
analytical problems, national survey would not be feasible, Norway.
Paolicchi, F. A.; Vagnozzi, A; Morsella, C. G.; Verna, A. E.; Massone, A. R.; Portiansky, E. L.;
Gimeno, E. J. Paratuberculosis in red deer (Cervus elaphus): An immunohistochemical study. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series B. May 2001; 48(4): 313-320. ISSN: 0931-1793.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 Z52
Descriptors: deer, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, methods comparison study, immunohistochemistry, serological results,
histological results, tissue samples from intestinge, mesemteric lymph nodes, bacterial isolation,
Ziehl-Neelsen stained bacteria, macrophages, Langhans type giant cells.
Parrish, Nikki M.; Houston, Todd; Jones, Paul B.; Townsend, Craig; Dick, James D. In vitro
activity of a novel antimycobacterial compound, N-octanesulfonylacetamide, and its effects on
lipid and mycolic acid synthesis. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. April 2001; 45(4):
1143-1150. ISSN: 0066-4804.
NAL Call No.: RM265.A5132
Descriptors: N-octanesulfonylacetamide (OSA), possible inhibitor of fatty acid and mycolic acid
biosynthesis, Mycobacterium, comparative study of species and strains, slow and rapid growing
species effects compared, disruption of cell wall synthesis, incomplete septum formation, OSA
inhibition in growth in both isoniazid-resistant and multidrug resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium bovis, Mycobacterium kansasii, Mycobacterium
tuberculosis, in vitro activity, mycolic acid.
Pearce, Lindsay E.; Truong, H. Tuan; Crawford, Robert A.; Yates, Gary F.; Cavaignac, Sonia; de
Lisle, Geoffrey W. Effect of turbulent-flow pasteurization on survival of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis added to raw milk. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. September 2001; 67(9): 3964-3969. ISSN: 0099-2240.
NAL Call No.: 448.3 Ap5
Descriptors: heat sensitivity, experimentally infected raw milk, ATCC 19698 and ATCC 43015
strains, 3 bovine isolates, contaminated fecal material, treatments of 65,66,69 and 72 degrees C,
survival rates.
Petit, E. Enquete
serologique sur la paratuberculose bovine menee dans l'Yonne lors de la
campagne 98-99. [Serological study of
bovine paratuberculosis in Yonne in 1998/1999.] Epidemiologie
et Sante Animale. 2001; (40): 23-39.
ISSN: 0754-2186.
Note: In French with an English
summary.
Descriptors: 155 herds of dairy and
lactating cows, cattle, Mycobacterium
avium subsp. paratuberculosis,
epidemiology, serum testing, sex differences, age differences, breed
differences, management, heredity location, prevalence of disease, test
reagents, Yonne region, France.
Pillai, Shreekumar R.; Jayarao, Bhushan M.; Gummo, Jennifer D.; Hue, Eric C. Jr.; Tiwari,
Deepanker; Stabel, Judith R.; Whitlock, Robert H. Identification and sub-typing of
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium by
randomly amplified polymorphic DNA. Veterinary Microbiology. April 2, 2001; 79(3): 275-284. ISSN: 0378-1135.
NAL Call No.: SF601.V44
Descriptors: commercial kit, identification and sub-typing, selection of a suitable primer that
would permit identification and sub-typing of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis and
Mycobacterium avium ssp. avium, primer OPE-20 (5'-AAC-GGT-GAC-C-3'), fingerprint patterns,
fragments, cattle, sheep and human isolates, ATCC strains.
Plant, J.W. Ovine
Johne's disease in
Descriptors: sheep, goats, Johne’s
disease, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, disease incidence,
serological disease surveys, disease distribution, disease transmission,
disease prevention and control programs, diagnostic techniques, cost of
disease, regulations, vaccination, vaccines, New South Wales, Australia.
Rajeev Singh; Sinha, D. K.; Hari Shankar; Arora,
B.M.;
Descriptors: crossbred cows, calves,
mortality data, calf sex differences, calf mortality higher in summer, calf
diseases enteritis, pneumonia, malnutrition, cows malnutrition, Johne’s
disease, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, bloat, Trypanosoma evansi, heat stroke,
pneumonia, Allahabad, India.
Rajukumar, K.; Tripathi, B. N.; Kurade, N. P.; Parihar, N. S. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent
assay using immunoaffinity-purified antigen in the diagnosis of caprine paratuberculosis and
its comparison with conventional ELISAs. Veterinary Research Communications. October
2001; 25(7): 539-553. ISSN: 0165-7380.
NAL Call No.: SF601.38
Descriptors: APA ELISA, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, detection of antibodies in goat sera, fecal cultures, histopathology for
disease confirmation, test evaluation.
Rossiter, C. A.; Henning, W. R. Isolation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis (M. ptb) from
thin market cows at slaughter. Journal of Dairy Science. 2001; 84(Suppl. 1): 113-114. ISSN: 0022-0302. Note: Joint Meeting of the American Dairy Science Association, American Meat
Science Association, American Society of Animal Science and the Poultry Science Association,
Indianapolis, Indiana, USA, July 24-28, 2001.
URL: http://www.ADSA.org/jds
NAL Call No.: SF221 A4
Descriptors: cattle, disease testing, slaughter, incidence of disease, Johne’s disease, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.
Rowan, Neil J.; MacGregor, Scott J.; Anderson, John G.; Cameron, Douglas; Farish, Owen. Inactivation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis by pulsed electric fields. Applied and
Environmental Microbiology. June 2001; 67(6): 2833-2836. ISSN: 0099-2240.
NAL Call No.: 448.3 Ap5
Descriptors: viability testing, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis cells, peptone water and sterilized cow’s milk,
cellular damage.
Ryan, Paul; Bennett, Michael W.; Aarons, Simon; Lee, Gary; O' Connell, Joe; Collins, John K.; O'
Sullivan, Gerald C.; Shanahan, Fergus. A search for Mycobacterium paratuberculosis by PCR
in Crohn's granulomas isolated laser capture microdissection. Gastroenterology. April 2001;
120(5 Suppl. 1): A.325. ISSN: 0016-5085. Note: 102nd Annual Meeting of the American
Gastroenterological Association and Digestive Disease Week, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, May 20-23,
2001.
URL: http://www.gastrojournal.org/
NAL Call No.: RC799.G37
Descriptors: diagnostic method, cattle, humans, Johne’s, Crohn’s disease, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.
Sasahara, K. C.; Boor, K. Detection of viable Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis using luciferase reporter systems. Abstracts of the General Meeting of the American Society for
Microbiology. 2001; 101: 576. ISSN: 1060-2011. Note: 101st General Meeting of the American
Society for Microbiology, Orlando, FL, USA, May 20-24, 2001.
NAL Call No.: QR1.A5
Descriptors: Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, rapid detection methods, contamination
of milk, mycobacterial luciferase reporter system, pathogen survivability.
Schwartz, Brett D.; De Voss, James J. Structure and absolute configuration of mycobactin J. Tetrahedron Letters. May 21, 2001; 42(21): 3653-3655. ISSN: 0040-4039.
NAL Call No.: 385 T29
Descriptors: siderophore, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, stereochemistry, methods,
applications to other mycobactins.
Sechi, Leonardo A.; Manuela, Mura; Francesco, Tanda; Amelia, Lissia; Antonello, Solinas;
Giovanni, Fadda; Stefania, Zanetti. Identification of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in biopsy specimens from patients with Crohn's disease identified by in situ
hybridization. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. December 2001; 39(12): 4514-4517. ISSN:
0095-1137.
NAL Call No.: QR46.J6
Descriptors: Crohn’s disease, cell wall deficient Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis,
paraffin-embedded tissue specimens, humans.
Secott, T.E.; Lin, T.L.; Wu, C.C. Fibronectin attachment protein homologue
mediates fibronectin binding by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Infection and
Immunity. Apr 2001; 69(4): 2075-2082. ISSN: 0019-9567.
NAL Call No.: QR1.I57
Abstract: Attachment of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis to host tissue
and penetration of mucosal surfaces are pivotal events in the pathogenesis of
Johne's disease. Fibronectin (FN) binding is required for attachment and
internalization of several mycobacteria by epithelial cells in vitro. The
objective of this study was to further characterize the FN binding activity of
M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Although the bacteria bound FN poorly at pH
above 7, brief acid pretreatment greatly enhanced FN binding within the pH
range (3 to 10) studied. A 4.6-kbp fragment from an M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis genomic library was found to contain a 1,107-bp open
reading frame that shows very high nucleotide sequence identity with that of
the FN attachment protein (FAP) gene of M. avium subsp. avium. Pretreatment of
FN with an FN-binding peptide from M. avium subsp. avium FAP abolished FN
binding, indicating that M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis binds FN in a FAP-dependent
manner. Pretreatment of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis with anti-FAP
immunoglobulin G did not abrogate FN binding; blocking occurred only when anti-FAP
was added together with FN. FAP was detected by immunofluorescence only in
lipid-extracted M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Western blotting and
immunoelectron microscopy revealed that FAP is located near the interior of the
cell envelope of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis. The results indicate that a
FAP homologue mediates the attachment of FN to M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Further, given the subcellular location of FAP, it is
considered that this protein operates at the terminus of a coordinated FN
binding system in the cell envelope of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis.
Descriptors: Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis binding proteins, bacterial proteins,
nucleotide sequences, genes, molecular sequence data.
Sergeant, E. S. G. Ovine Johne's disease in Australia: The first 20 years. Australian Veterinary
Journal. July 2001; 79(7): 484-491. ISSN: 0005-0423.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 Au72
Descriptors: sheep, historical review of the disease in Australia, introduction information dates,
movement of the disease, economic impact, control, diagnostic techniques, surveillance strategies,
distribution and prevalence.
Singh, S.V.; Vihan, V.S. Diagnosis
of Johne's disease. In: Chauhan, R.S.; Singh, G.K.; Agrawal, D.K. Advances
in Immunology and Immunopathology Proceedings of a National Symposium on
Immunomodulation in Health and Disease. 2001; 140-154.
Descriptors: goats, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, clinical aspects,
diagnosis, diagnostic techniques, histology, immunological techniques, PCR.
Spahr, U.; Schafroth, K. Fate of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Swiss hard
and semihard cheese manufactured from raw milk. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. September 2001; 67(9): 4199-4205. ISSN: 0099-2240.
NAL Call No.: 448.3 Ap5
Descriptors: experimentally contaminated cheese, declumped cells, Swiss Emmentaler, semi-hard
Swiss Tisliter, bacterial cell survival, 7H10-PANTA agar plating media, factors affecting ripening
were temperature, low pH, and time of 90-120 days.
Stabel, J. R.; Whitlock, R. H. An evaluation of a modified interferon-gamma assay for the
detection of paratuberculosis in dairy herds. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. May 10, 2001; 79(1-2): 69-81. ISSN: 0165-2427.
NAL Call No.: SF757.2.V38
Descriptors: dairy cattle, blood sampling, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, infected herds, Johne’s
disease, fecal culture, concanavalin A (ConA), IFN gamma, commercial ELISA antibody test, test
accuracy, subclinical infection, useful for culling decisions.
Stabel, Judith R.; Harp, James A.; Pesch, Bruce. Infection with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis on immune cell phenotype. FASEB Journal. March 7, 2001; 15(4): A309. ISSN: 0892-6638. Note: Annual Meeting of the Federation of American Societies for
Experimental Biology on Experimental Biology 2001, Orlando, Florida, USA, March 31-April 04,
2001.
NAL Call No.: QH301.F3
Descriptors: paratuberculosis, Johne's disease, ruminant bacterial disease, gammadelta-TCR subset
of T cells, role in containing the infection, subclinically infected cows, brogation of gammadelta-TCR T cell response may be responsible for the shift between subclinical and clinical disease states
for paratuberculosis.
Stabel, Judith; Waldren, Charles; Garry, Frank. Ionizing radiation effectively destroys
Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in milk. Journal of Dairy Science. 2001; 84(Suppl. 1):
27. ISSN: 0022-0302. Note: Joint Meeting of the American Dairy Science Association, American
Meat Science Association, American Society of Animal Science and the Poultry Science
Association, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA, July 24-28, 2001.
URL: http://www.ADSA.org/jds
NAL Call No.: SF221 A4
Descriptors: milk, sterilization with ionizing radiation, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, public health, disease control.
Stabel, J.R. On-farm batch pasteurization destroys
Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in waste milk. Journal of Dairy Science. Feb 2001; 84(2): 524-527. ISSN: 0022-0302.
NAL Call No.: 44.8 J822
Abstract: A
recent dairy survey conducted in 1996 by the National Animal Health Monitoring
System suggests between 20 and 40% of dairy herds in the United States have
some level of Johne's disease. This figure will continue to increase unless
producers implement management regimes that will help control the spread of
this disease within their herds. The neonatal calf is the target for infection
with Mycobacterium paratuberculosis, the causative agent of Johne's disease. Calves become infected via exposure to the bacterium through contaminated
feces, bedding, colostrum, and milk. Shedding of viable M. paratuberculosis has
been documented in the colostrum and milk of infected dams. This study
evaluated the efficacy of on-farm pasteurization to destroy M. paratuberculosis in waste milk fed to calves to circumvent this mode of
transmission. In three replicate experiments, waste milk was experimentally
inoculated with M. paratuberculosis and heated at 65.5 degrees C for 30 min. No
viable bacteria were recovered after 28 wk of incubation. These results suggest
that batch pasteurization of waste milk contaminated with M. paratuberculosis was effective at generating a clean product to feed to young calves.
Descriptors: calves, calf feeding, disease survey,
pasteurization, efficacy of on-farm pasteurization of waste milk, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, bacterial count, milk quality, disease control,
Johne's disease, United States.
Stabel, J. On-farm batch pasteurization destroys Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in waste
milk. Journal of Dairy Science. 2001; 84(Suppl. 1): 187. ISSN: 0022-0302. Note: Joint
Meeting of the American Dairy Science Association, American Meat Science Association,
American Society of Animal Science and the Poultry Science Association, Indianapolis, Indiana,
USA, July 24-28, 2001.
URL: http://www.ADSA.org/jds
NAL Call No.: SF221 A4
Descriptors: Johne’s disease, on the farm disease prevention and control, sanitation, dairy cattle,
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.
Stoltenow, Charles L.; Lardy, Greg; Schroeder,
J.W. and NDSU Extension Service. Johne's disease in beef and dairy herds. NDSU
Extension Service [publication]. [2001]; V-1209, 1 folded sheet (4
p.). Note: Caption title has June 2001.
NAL Call
No.: S544.3.N9C46 no. 1209
Descriptors: paratuberculosis, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, Johne’s disease,
symptoms, control strategies, beef cattle, dairy cattle, North Dakota.
Storset, A. K.; Hasvold, H. J.; Valheim, M.; Brun, Hansen H.; Berntsen, G.; Whist, S. K.; Djonne,
B.; Press, C. McL.; Holstad, G.; Larsen, H. J. S. Subclinical paratuberculosis in goats following
experimental infection: An immunological and microbiological study. Veterinary Immunology
and Immunopathology. August 10, 2001; 80(3-4): 271-287. ISSN: 0165-2427.
NAL Call No.: SF757.2.V38
Descriptors: goats, experimental infection of kids, caprine isolate, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, bacterial suspension in milk replacement, cellular responses monitored, lesions,
pathology.
Strommenger, Birgit; Stevenson, Karen; Gerlach, Gerald F. Isolation and diagnostic potential of
ISMav2, a novel insertion sequence-like element from Mycobacterium avium subspecies
paratuberculosis. FEMS Microbiology Letters. March 1, 2001; 196(1): 31-37. ISSN: 0378-1097.
NAL Call No.: QR1.F44
Descriptors: mycobacterial IS elements, ISMav2, 50% identity to a non-composite transposon of
Streptomyces coelicolor at the DNA and protein level, potential diagnostic tool.
Tessema, M. Z.; Koets, A. P.; Rutten, V. P. M. G.; Gruys, E. How does Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis resist intracellular degradation? Veterinary Quarterly. November
2001; 23(4): 153-162. ISSN: 0165-2176.
NAL Call No.: SF601 V46
Descriptors: microbial resistance, thick, lipid-rich cell envelope, 3 level survival strategies, safe
entry, intracellular trafficking of mycobacteria containing phagosomes, modulation of the immune
process, implications, epidemiology, diagnosis, control.
Thomsen, B. V.; Steadham, E. M.; Gallup, J. M.; Ackermann, M. R.; Brees, D. J.; Cheville, N. F. T cell-dependent inducible nitric oxide synthase production and ultrastructural morphology
in BALB/c mice infected with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis. Journal of
Comparative Pathology. August-October 2001; 125(2-3): 137-144. ISSN: 0021-9975.
NAL Call No.: 41.8 J82
Descriptors: euthymic BALB/c mice, athymic nude BALB/c mice, intraperitoneal injection,
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (ATCC strain 19698), hepatic granuloma
evaluation, morphometric analysis of digital images, light microscopy sections, electron
microscopy, immunohistochemical methods, responses compared.
Tripathi, B.N. Recent advances in pathogenesis
and diagnosis of paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) in animals. In: Chauhan R.S.; Singh, G.K.; Agrawal, D.K. Advances
in Immunology and Immunopathology Proceedings of a National Symposium on
Immunomodulation in Health and Disease. 2001; 288-294.
Descriptors: animal disease, Johne’s
disease, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, bacteriology,
pathogenesis, diagnosis, diagnostic techniques, immunodiagnosis, paratuberculosis.
Valsson, O.; Alenius, S.; Nielsen, T.K.; Nyberg,
O.; Salmela, P. Surveillance of ruminant diseases in the Nordic countries. In:
Elvander, M.; Lindberg, A.; Christensen, B. [Editors]
Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica,
Supplementum. 2001; (supp. 94):
27-28. ISSN: 0065-1699.
NAL Call
No.: 41.8 AC87 suppl
Descriptors: cattle, sheep, goats, animal
health, disease control programs, disease prevention, disease surveillance,
bovine leucosis. bovine spongiform encephalopathy, brucellosis,
paratuberculosis, salmonellosis, scrapie, tuberculosis, bovine diarrhea virus,
bovine herpesvirus 1, caprine arthritis encephalitis virus, Escherichia coli