Environmental Enrichment Information Resources for Nonhuman PrimatesProvided by the Animal Welfare
Information Center
|
United States Department of Agriculture
National Agicultural Library
National Institutes of Health
National Library of Medicine
Primate Information Center
University of Washington
May 1992
Environmental Enrichment Information Resources
for Nonhuman Primates: 1987-1992
List of Contributors:
United States Department of Agriculture
National Agricultural Library
Animal Welfare Information Center
10301 Baltimore Boulevard
Beltsville, Maryland 20705
Janice C. Swanson, Ph.D.
Michael D. Kreger, M.S.
D'Anna J. Berry, B.S.
Jennifer L. Lyons-Carter
Jean A. Larson, M.S.
United States Department of Health and Human Services
Public Health Service
National Institutes of Health
National Library of Medicine
8600 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, Maryland 20892
Fritz P. Gluckstein, D.V.M., M.L.S.
Primate Information Center
Regional Primate Research Center
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington 98195
Jackie Pritchard, Ph.D.
PREFACE
This document supercedes Information Resources for
Environmental Enrichment of Primates: 1987-1990 published in
March of 1991.-- Produced in cooperation with the National
Library of Medicine (NLM), Primate Information Center (PIC), and
the Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW), the updated
edition is more comprehensive and has been peer-reviewed.
The compilers at NAL's Animal Welfare Information Center,
NLM and PIC would like to acknowledge and thank the following
expert panel who donated their time to review this document: Dr.
Kathryn Bayne, National Institutes of Health (NIH); Peggy
O'Neill, NIH; and Dr. Viktor Reinhardt, Wisconsin Regional
Primate Research Center. We would also like to express our
gratitude to OLAW for printing this document and Facts on File,
Inc. for the use of line drawings by Priscilla Barrett.---
-National Agricultural Library, USDA; National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health; Office for Protection from Research Risks, National Institutes of Health. Information Resources for Environmental Enrichment of Primates: 1987-1990 Beltsville, MD; National Agricultural Library, 1991, 35 pp.
--Macdonald, D. (ed.) The Encyclopedia of Mammals Facts on File, Inc., New York, NY; 1984, 895 pp. (ISBN 0-87196-871-1)
Information Resources for
Environmental Enrichment of Primates 1987-1992
Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
How to Use This Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Regulatory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Facility Design/Development. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Plans/Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Enrichment Techniques/Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Training. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Well-Being Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Behavior. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Breeding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Great Apes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Family: Pongidae. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Chimpanzees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Gorillas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Orangutans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Lesser Apes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Family: Hylobatidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Gibbons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Old World Monkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Family: Cercopithecidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Baboons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Macaques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Other Old World Monkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
New World Monkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Marmosets and Tamarins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Family: Callitrichidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Cebid Monkeys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Family: Cebidae. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Prosimians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Lemurs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Family: Lemuridae. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Other Prosimians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Bibliographies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Monographs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Primate Information Sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Journals Containing Primate Information. . . . . . . . . . . . 98
INTRODUCTION
In 1985, Congress passed amendments to the Animal Welfare
Act that directed the Animal Plant and Health Inpection Service
(APHIS) to promulgate regulations that provide for the
psychological well-being of nonhuman primates. In February 1991,
the USDA/APHIS issued a final ruling which states:
Dealers, exhibitors, and research facilities must develop,
document and follow an appropriate plan for environment
enhancement adequate to promote the psychological well-being of
nonhuman primates. The plan must be in accordance with the
currently accepted professional standards as cited in appropriate
professional journals or reference guides, and as directed by the
attending veterinarian.-Applied ethologists and stress
physiologists recognize that a variety of indicators are
necessary to assess an animal's psychological well-being.
Indicators such as glucocorticoid levels, responses to preference
tests and motivational challenges, immunosuppression, genetic
expression, social behavior, and self-directed behaviors such as
stereotypies and self-mutilation have opened a window into
understanding the needs of the animals in their own language.
Observations by field ethologists and laboratory biologists have
paved the way for a better understanding of the ultimate and
proximate causation of behaviors seen in captivity. While some
order-specific generalizations can be made, available research
indicates that psychological well-being is also species specific
and varies between individuals based upon experience and
genetics. To meet the mandate that psychological needs be
addressed, there has been a proliferation of facility designs,
enrichment devices, and programs for captive nonhuman primates.
The literature cited in the bibliography section reflects such
research and suggests that well-being encompasses more than a
clean environment, good physical health, and successful
reproduction. -U.S. Department of Agriculture. Animal and Plant
Health Inspection Service. 9CFR Part 3: Animal Welfare Standards;
Final Rule. Federal Register 56(32):5499(1991).
HOW TO USE THIS DOCUMENT
BIBLIOGRAPHIC SECTIONS
General and Taxonomic Sections
Citations are categorized according to the subject of the
article. Articles that address specific species are categorized
taxonomically and may be cross-referenced in one of the general
sections. Although an effort has been made to ensure that
articles are unique to each section, there is considerable
overlap due to the scope of the individual articles. The user is
advised to consult several sections including species-specific
sections when searching for a particular topic due to overlap.
For example, articles about enrichment devices and programs
developed for chimpanzees are found in the species specific
Chimpanzee section as well as the Facility Design/Development,
Plans/Programs, Enrichment Techniques and Devices sections when
the article may cover a range of species. Conversely,
articles about enrichment strategies are not limited to the
Plans/Programs section.
Species specific strategies are included in species sections.
Call numbers are included for publications contained in the
collection of the National Agricultural Library. Audiovisuals
are indicated by () in the margin to the left of the citation.
Suppliers of enrichment devices are mentioned in articles
that refer to their development or use.
Bibliographies and Monographs Sections
Much of the pre-1987 literature is included in the
Bibliographies section although each was compiled after 1986.
Pre-1987 literature is also frequently cited in more recent
articles and provide a valuable resource too vast to be
considered in this document.
The Monographs section features books that include
environmental enrichment for nonhuman primates in general.
RESOURCE SECTIONS
Serial and Primate Information Resources Sections
The Serial section contains 67 regularly published serials
that regularly contain articles on enrichment from diverse
perspectives within the scientific community. This list is
international in scope.
Resources in the Resource Section are derived from
organization directories, telephone interviews, and expert
recommendations. Organizations are listed alphabetically and
separated in North American and European subsections. Type of
organization, contact, services and resources provided, fees, and
priority requestor type are included.
GENERAL
Regulatory
001 Anonymous. AAZPA files comments on proposed animal welfare
standards regarding nonhuman primates. AAZPA (American
Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums) Newsletter
30(9):12(1989).
002 Anonymous. Regulations proposed on Animal Welfare Act.
Laboratory Primate Newsletter 28(2):15-16(1989).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
003 Bennett, B.T. Translating research into workable
regulations. In: Through the Looking Glass Novak, M.A.; Petto,
A.J. (eds.), Washington, DC; American Psychology Association,
1991, pp. 191-196.
NAL call number: SF407 P7T49 1991
004 Demarest, J. Animal research: The impact of Federal
regulations on science and education in small colleges. In:
Animal Care and Use in Behavioral Research: Regulations, Issues,
and Applications 1989, pp. 30-37.
NAL call number: AHV4762 A3A64
005 Friedman, R. Proposed USDA regulations feed dispute over
care of primates in the laboratory. Scientist 3(15):5, 10(1989).
NAL call number: Q1 S37
006 Glosser, J.W. Responsibility of the regulator to the
regulated community.
Journal of Medical Primatology 19:1-8(1990).
NAL call number: QL737 P9J66
007 Hunt, R.D. The necessity for interpretation of standards
designed to promote psychological well-being of nonhuman
primates. (Abstract) In: The Psychological Well-being of Captive
Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, pp.
26-27.
008 Hunt, R.D. The necessity for interpretation of standards
designed to promote the psychological well-being of nonhuman
primates. In: Through The Looking Glass Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J.
(eds.), Washington, DC; American Psychology Association, 1991,
pp. 20-25.
NAL call number: SF407 P7T49 1991
009 Johnston, J. USDA issues final dog, cat, primate care
regulations. Journal of NIH Research 3(4):43-44(1991).
010 Leonard, E.A. The psychological well-being of captive
primates: Protecting the public interest. In: Through the Looking
Glass Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J. (eds.), Washington, DC; American
Psychological Association, 1991, pp. 202-206.
NAL call number: SF407 P7T49 1991
011 Miller, J. The NIH perspective. (Abstract) In: The
Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston,
Harvard Medical School, 1988, p. 26.
012 Miller, J. The Public Health Service's perspective of the
proposed regulations. In: Well-being of Nonhuman Primates in
Research Mench, J.A.; Krulisch, L. (eds.), Bethesda, MD;
Scientists Center for Animal Welfare,1990, pp. 8-11.
NAL call number: QL737 P9W44
013 Samuels, W.M. Animal welfare regulations for exercising
dogs, psychological well-being of primates assailed (news).
Physiologist 34(2):42-43(1991).
014 Schwindaman, D.F. The proposed USDA/APHIS regulations. In:
Well-being of Nonhuman Primates in Research Mench, J.A.;
Krulisch, L. (eds.), Bethesda,MD; Scientists Center for Animal
Welfare, 1990, pp. 5-7.
NAL call number: QL737 P9W44
015 Smith, W. Registered research facilities in New England
utilizing or housing primates and field inspection procedures
utilized by veterinary services employees. (Abstract) In: The
Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston,
Harvard Medical School, 1988, pp. 24-25.
016 U.S. Department of Agriculture. Animal & Plant Health
Inspection Service. 9 CFR Parts 1,2 and 3: Animal Welfare;
Proposed Rules. Federal Register 54(49):10822-10954(1989).
NAL call number: JK6.F4
017 U.S. Department of Agriculture. Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service. 9 CFR Part 3: Animal Welfare; Standards;
Proposed Rule. Federal Register 55(158, pt IV):33447-33531(1990).
NAL call number: JK6.F4
018 U.S. Department of Agriculture. Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service. 9 CFR Part 3: Animal Welfare Standards; Final
Rule. Federal Register 56(32):6426-6505(1991).
NAL call number: JK6.F4
019 Vehrs, K. AAZPA submits comments on the APHIS proposal on
nonhuman primates. AAZPA Communique November 16, 1990.
NAL call number: IPS26872
020 Welshman, M.D. Animal behavior. (letter) Veterinary Record
128(17):412(1991).
NAL call number: 41.8 V641
021 Wolfle, T.L. Nonhuman primate well-being: An issue of
science or politics? In: Well-being of Nonhuman Primates in
Research Mench, J.A.; Krulisch, L. (eds.), Bethesda, MD;
Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, 1990, pp. 64-67.
NAL call number: QL737 P9W44
022 Wolfle, T.L. Psychological well-being: The billion-dollar
solution. In: Through the Looking Glass Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J.
(eds.), Washington, DC; American Psychological Association, 1991,
pp. 119-128.
NAL call number: SF407 P7T49 1991
Facility Design/Development
023 Alongi, C.; Condon-Roybal, L.; Williams, E.; Crowley, T.J.
A low cost housing alternative for primates. (Abstract) In: The
Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston,
Harvard Medical School, 1988, p. 34.
024 Anderson, J.R.; Visalberghi, E. [Cognitive capacities of
nonhuman primates: Implications for captive housing]. STAL
(Sciences et Techniques de l'Animal de Laboratoire)
16:163-171(1991). (French w/ English summary) 025 Animal
Welfare Institute. A physical environment adequate to promote the
psychological well-being of non-human primates. Animal Welfare
Institute Quarterly 38(2):10-11(1989).
NAL call number: HV4761.A5
026 Bayne, K. Alternatives to continuous social housing.
Laboratory Animal Science 41(4):355-359(1991).
NAL call number: 410.9P94
027 Bayne, K.A.L.; McCully, C. The effect of cage size on the
behavior of individually housed rhesus monkeys. Lab Animal
18(9):25-28(1989).
NAL call number: QL55 A1L33
028 Bielitzki, J.; Susor, T.G.; Elias, K.; Bowden, D.M.
Improved cage design for single housing of social nonhuman
primates. Laboratory Animal Science 40(4):428-431(1990).
NAL call number: 410.9P94
029 Brinkman, C. Single caging of social primates: Problems (and some solutions). Australian Primatology 2(1):17(1987).
030 Bruner, G. From bars to boughs: Design and construction of
Zoo Atlanta's great ape exhibits. AAZPA [American Association of
Zoological Parks and Aquariums] Regional Conference Proceedings
(1989):550-556(1989).
031 Coe, J.C. Naturalizing habitats for captive primates. Zoo
Biology (Suppl.1):117-125(1989).
NAL call number: QL77.5.Z6
032 Demoor, G.; Fornoville, L. [Construction of a habitat for a
group of primates].Zoo D'anvers 54(4):19-21(1989). (French)
NAL call number: QL1.Z62
033 Erkert, H.G. Lighting requirements of nocturnal primates in
captivity: a chronobiological approach. Zoo Biology 8(2):179-
191(1989).
NAL call number: Ql77.5.Z6
034 Fritz, J.; Nankivell, B. Variation in facility designs and
management techniques: An opportunity. Newsletter (Primate
Foundation of Arizona)
3(1):3-5(1991).
035 Gomez, J.C.; Gil, J.R. A proposal for the development of a
captive environment for anthropoid apes. (Abstract) International
Journal of Primatology 8(5):510(1987).
NAL call number: QL737.P9154
036 Goodall, J. The living environment of non-human primates in
captivity. In: Biomedical Research in Primates. Proceedings of
the TNO Symposium. Jonker, M. (ed.), TNO Primate Center,
Rijswijk, The Netherlands, 1988, pp. 83-96.
037 Goosen, C. Developing housing facilities for rhesus
monkeys: Prevention of abnormal behavior. In: New Developments in
Biosciences: Their Implication for Laboratory Animal Science
Beynen, A.C; Solleveld, H.A. (eds.), 1988, pp. 67-70.
NAL call number: QL55 F43 1987
038 Griede, T.; Magen, W. Using a semi-natural environment and other low cost solutions to improve captive primate welfare. (Abstract) In: XIIth Congress of the International Primatological Society (Abstracts Supplement) Brasilia, International Primatological Society Research Conservation, 1988, p. 32.
039 Guthrie, C.A. The role of an environmental and behavioral
enrichment group at the Metro Toronto Zoo. Proceedings of the
National AAZK [American Association Zoo Keepers] Conference
16:15-18(1990).
040 Klein, H.J.; Pouch, W.J.; Stelert, A.A.; Ganser, R.J.;
Deitrick, R.; Banker, F.S. Design and evaluation of
biocontainment isolation chamber for small nonhuman primates.
Laboratory Animal Science 40(5):559(1990).
NAL call number: 410.9P94
041 Markowitz, H. Cage size and enrichment apparatus as factors
in well-being in laboratory primates. (Abstract) In: The
Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston,
Harvard Medical School, 1988, pp. 18-19.
042 Markowitz, H.; Line, S. The need for responsive
environments. In: The Experimental Animal in Biomedical Research.
Volume One: a Survey of Scientific and Ethical Issues for
Investigators Rollin, B.E.; Kesel, M.L. (eds.),
Boca Raton, FL; CRC Press, 1990, pp. 153-170.
NAL call number: R853A53E86 1990
043 Ogden, J.; Horton, C.; Perkins, L. New facilities open at
Zoo Atlanta. Gorilla Gazette 3(1):12-14(1989).
044 O'Neill, P.L.; Price, C.S.; Suomi, S.J. Designing captive
primate environments sensitive to age and gender related activity
profile for rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). AAZPA 1990 Regional
Proceedings Washington, DC; 1990, pp. 546-554.
045 Pereira, M.E. Primate preference for outdoors. Humane
Innovations and Alternatives 5:313-315(1991).
NAL call number: QL55.H8
046 Pereira, M.E.; Macedonia, J.M.; Haring, D.M.; Simons, E.L.
Maintenance of primates in captivity for research: The need for
naturalistic environments. In: Housing, Care and Psychological
Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.),
Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989, pp. 40-60.
NAL call number: QL737 P9H78
047 Poole, T.B. Criteria for the provision of captive
environments. In: Primate Responses to Environmental Change Box,
H.O. (ed.), London, Chapman and Hall, 1991, pp. 357-374.
NAL call number: QL737P9P74 1990
048 Rupniak, N.M.J.; Iverson, S.D. Psychological welfare
behavior and housing conditions for laboratory primates: A
discussion. In: Laboratory Animal Welfare Research - Primates
Hertfordshire, England; Universities Federation for Animal
Welfare, 1989, pp. 31-38.
NAL call number: QL737P9L3
049 Salzen, E.A.; Marriott, B.M. Technical note: A primatrail
or an inexpensive cage expansion for group housing small
primates. Journal of Medical Primatology 20(2):94-96(1991).
NAL call number: QL737 P9J66
050 Snowdon, C.T. Naturalistic environments and psychological
well-being. In: Through the Looking Glass Novak, M.A.; Petto,
A.J. (eds.), Washington, DC; American Psychological Association,
1991, pp. 103-115.
NAL call number: SF407 P7T49 1991
051 Williams, L.E.; Abee, C.R.; Barnes, S.R.; Ricker, R.B. Cage
design and configuration for an arboreal species of primate.
Laboratory Animal Science 38(3):289-291(1988).
NAL call number: 410.9 P94
Plans/Programs
052 Anderson, J.R.; Visalberghi, E. Towards better conditions
for captive nonhuman primates: Routines, requirements, and
research. In: Biomedical Experimentation and Laboratory Animals:
Hot Behavioral Issues Alleva, E.; Laviola, G. (eds.), Rome,
Italy; 1990, pp. 1-11.
053 Bayne, K. The National Institutes of Health's approach to improved psychological well being of nonhuman primates. (Abstract) In: XIIth Congress of the International Primatological Society (Abstracts Supplement) Brasilia, International Primatological Society Research Conservation, 1988, p. 7.
054 Bayne, K.A.L.; Dexter, S.L.; Etzler, D. Monitoring an
enrichment program: A pilot evaluation. Lab Animal 19(7):33,
37-38, 40, 42(1990).
NAL call number: QL55.A1L33
055 Bloomsmith, M.A.; Brent, L.Y.; Schapiro, S.J. Guidelines
for developing and managing an environmental enrichment program
for nonhuman primates. Laboratory Animal Science
41(4):372-377(1991).
NAL call number: 410.9 P94
056 Clark, B. Environmental enrichment: An overview of theory
and application for captive non-human primates. Animal Keeper's
Forum 17(8):272-282(1990).
057 Erwin, J. Teamwork in basic and applied primatology: The
Sulawesi Primate Project and the SEMA Environmental Enrichment
Program. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology
20(3):189-190(1990).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
058 Izard, M.K. Efforts to promote psychological well-being in
prosimian primates at the Duke University Primate Research
Center. In: Through the Looking Glass Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J.
(eds.), Washington, DC; American Psychological Association, 1991,
pp. 137-148.
059 Keeling, M.E. Decision analysis for developing programs of
psychological well-being. (Abstract) In: The Psychological
Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard
Medical School, 1988, pp. 16.
060 Keeling, M.E.; Alford, P.L.; Bloomsmith, M.A. Decision
analysis for developing programs of psychological well-being: A
bias-for-action approach. In: Through the Looking Glass Novak,
M.A.; Petto, A.J. (eds.), Washington, DC; American Psychological
Association, 1991, pp. 57-65.
NAL call number: SF407P7T49 1991
061 King, F.A. A primate research center perspective.
Laboratory Animal Science 37:134-136(1987).
NAL call number: 410.9 P94
062 Line, S.W. An environmental enhancement plan for a large
primate colony. (Abstract) AALAS Bulletin 30(4):17(1991).
063 Office of Animal Care and Use, National Institutes of
Health. National Institutes of Health Nonhuman Primate Management
Plan. Bethesda, MD; National Institutes of Health, 1991, 54 pp.
NAL call number: HV4758 N3 1991
064 O'Neill, P. A room with a view for captive primates:
Issues, goals, related research and strategies. In: Housing, Care
and Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates
Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989, pp.
135-160.
NAL call number: QL737 P9H78
065 Reinhardt, V. An environmental enrichment program for caged
rhesus monkeys at the Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center.
In: Through the Looking Glass Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J. (eds.),
Washington, DC; American Psychological Association, 1991, pp.
149-159.
NAL call number: SF407 P7T49 1991
066 Reinhardt, V. Environmental enrichment program for caged
stump-tailed macaques (Macaca arctoides). Laboratory Primate
Newsletter 29(2):10-11(1990).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
067 Reinhardt, V. Implementing an environmental enhancement
plan for previously singly-caged Macaca mulatta at a research
facility. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 30(3):4-4(1991).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
068 Reinhardt, V.; Eisele, S.; Houser, D. Environmental
enrichment program for caged macaques as the Wisconsin Regional
Primate Research Center: A review. Laboratory Primate Newsletter
27(2):5-6(1988).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
069 The psychological well-being of primates: Center plans
implement a mandate of Congress. Primate News 25(Fall):3-5(1991).
NAL call number: QL737.P9P57
070 Weller, R.E.; Wierman, E.L.; Malaga, C.A.; Baer, J.F.;
LeMieux, T.P. Battelle primate facility (Abstract) Journal of
Medical Primatology 20(3):133-137(1991).
NAL call number: QL737.P9J66
071 Wolff, A.V.; Ruppert, G. A practical assessment of a
non-human primate exercise program. Lab Animal 20(2):36-39(1991).
NAL call number: QL55.A1L33
072 Zerath, E.; Mestries, J.C.; Gau, C.; Nogues, C.; Milhaud,
C. Five months of daily standardized exercise for sedentary
monkeys. Journal of Medical Primatology 19(6):583-594(1990).
NAL call number: QL737.P9J66
Enrichment Techniques/Devices
073 Anonymous. Nonhuman primates forage for psychological
well-being. Lab Animal 18(7):10(1989).
NAL call number: QL55.A1L33
074 Anonymous. Ecology and behavior of food-enhanced primate
groups. In: Monographs in Primatology Fa, J.E.; Southwick, C.H.
(eds.), New York, A.R. Liss, 1988, v. 11, 355 pp.
NAL call number: QL737.P9E26
075 Bayne, K. Grooming and/or foraging apparatus for reduction
of stress in caged animals. Report No. PAT-APPL-7-398 564.
Department of Health & Human Services, Washington, DC; 1989, 15
pp. (Patent application)(Ordering Information: NTIS #PB90114273.
National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of
Commerce, Springfield, VA 22161)
076 Bayne, K. Providing environmental enrichment to captive
primates. Compendium of Continuing Education for the Practicing
Veterinarian 13(11):1689-1692 & 1694-1695(1991).
NAL call number: SF601.C66
077 Bayne, K.A.L. Environmental enrichment alternatives for
laboratory non-human primates. In: Animal Care and Use in
Behavioral Research: Regulations, Issues and Applications
Driscoll, J.W. (ed.), Springfield, VA; National Technical
Information Service, 1989.
NAL call number: AHV4762. A3A64
078 Bayne, K.A.L. Nylon ball re-visited. Laboratory Primate
Newsletter 28(2):5-6(1989).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
079 Bayne, K.; Dexter, S.; Mainzer, H.; McCully, C.; Campbell,
G.; Yamada, F. The use of artificial turf as a foraging substrate
for individually housed rhesus monkeys (Macaca Mulatta). Animal
Welfare 1:39-53(1992).
NAL call number: HV4704 A5
080 Bayne, K.; Mainze, H.; Dexter, S.; Campbell, G.; Yamada,
F.; Suomi, S. The reduction of abnormal behaviors in individually
housed rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) with a foraging/grooming
board. American Journal ofPrimatology 23:23-35(1991).
NAL call number: QL737 P9A5
081 Bayne, K.; Suomi, S.; Brown, B. A new monkey swing.
Laboratory Primate Newsletter 28(4):16-17(1989).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
082 Beaver, B.V. Environmental enrichment for laboratory
animals. ILAR (Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources) News
31(2):5-13(1989).
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083 Beckley, S.; Novak, M. Examination of various foraging
components and their suitability as enrichment tools for
captively housed primates. American Journal of Primatology
(Suppl.1):37-43(1989).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
084 Beckley, S.; Novak, M. An examination of various foraging
components and their suitability as enrichment tools for
captively housed primates. (Abstract) American Journal of
Primatology 14(4):409(1988).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
085 Beckley, S.A. An examination of various foraging components
and their suitability as enrichment tools for captively housed
primates. Dissertation Abstracts International
B51(11):5197(1991). (Ordering Information: Order
#AAD9110103. University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI 48106)
086 Bercovitch, F.B.; Tena-Betancourt, E.; Kessler, M.J.;
LeBron, M.R. A multifunctional environmental enrichment device
for primate enclosures.Laboratory Primate Newsletter 29(1):16-
17(1990).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
087 Bernstein, I.S. Social housing of monkeys and apes: Group
formations.Laboratory Animal Science 41(4):329:333(1991).
NAL call number: 410.9P94
088 Blackmore, W.M. Solution to psychological enhancement of
the environment for the nonhuman primate. In: Housing, Care and
Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates
Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989, pp.
235-243.
NAL call number: QL737.P9H78
089 Bloom, K.R.; Cook, M. Environmental enrichment: Behavioral
responses of rhesus to puzzle feeders. Lab Animal 18(5):25-
31(1989).
NAL call number: QL55 A1L33
090 Bloomsmith, M.A.; Finlay, T.W.; Merhalski, J.J.; Maple,
T.L. Rigid plastic balls as enrichment devices for captive
chimpanzees. Laboratory Animal Science 40(3):319-322(1990).
NAL call number: 410.9 P94
091 Bloomsmith, M.A.; Alford, P.L.; Maple, T.L. Successful
feeding enrichment for captive chimpanzees. American Journal of
Primatology (Suppl.1):9-15(1989).
NAL call number: QL737 P9A5
092 Bloomsmith, M.A.; Keeling, M.E.; Lambeth, S.P.
Videotapes; Environmental enrichment for singly housed
chimpanzees. Lab Animal 19(1):42-46(1990).
NAL call number: QL55 A1L33
093 Bodamer, M.D. The use of raisin tubes as an enrichment
device. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology
20(3):175(1990).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
094 Box, H.O. Responsiveness to environmental change
interrelationships among parameters. In: Primate Responses to
Environmental Change Box, H.O. (ed.), New York, NY; Routledge,
Chapman and Hall, 1991. pp. 57-74.
095 Bramblett, C.A. Enrichment options for guenons in the
laboratory. American Journal of Primatology (Suppl.1):59-
63(1989).
NAL call number: QL737 P9A5
096 Brent, L.; Daly, A.; Martin, N. Enrichment ideas from the
Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research. Newsletter (Primate
Foundation of Arizona) 2(4):2-3(1991).
097 Brent, L.; Lee, D.R.; Eichberg, J.W. Evaluation of two
environmental enrichment devices for single caged chimpanzees
(Pan troglodytes). American Journal of Primatology (Suppl.1):65-
70(1989).
NAL call number: QL737 P9A5
098 Brokenshire, B. Increasing food foraging activities in
caged Macaca fascicularis. Australian Primatology 5(2):19-
20(1990). 099 Catlow, G.; Ryan, P. Enriching the lives of
Edinburgh Zoo's primates. Zoological Society of Scotland Annual
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100 Chamove, A.S. Basic factors in enrichment. (Abstract)
Primate Eye (35):7(1988).
101 Chamove, A.S. Environmental enrichment: A review. Animal
Technology 40(3):155-178(1989).
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102 Chamove, A.S.; Anderson, J.R. Examining environmental
enrichment. In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of
Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge,
NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989, pp. 183-202.
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103 Chamove, A.S.; Moodie, E.M. Objective criteria for
enrichment. In: Primatology Today Ehara, A.; Kimura, T.;
Takanaka, O.; Iwamoto, M. (eds.), Amsterdam, Elsevier Science
Publishing, 1991, pp. 663-664.
104 Champoux, M.; Hempel, M.; Reinhardt, V. Environmental
enrichment with sticks for single-caged adult rhesus monkeys.
Laboratory Primate Newsletter 26(4):5-7(1987).
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105 Champoux, M.; Metz, B.; Suomi, S.J. Rehousing
nonreproductive rhesus macaques with weanlings: I. Behavior of
adults toward weanlings. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 28(4):1-
6(1989).
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106 Clark, B. Environmental enrichment: An overview of theory
and application for captive non-human primates. Animal Keeper's
Forum 17(8):272-283(1991).
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107 Coelho, A.M.; Carey, K.D. A social tethering system for
nonhuman primates used in laboratory research. Laboratory Animal
Science 40(4):388-394(1990).
NAL call number: 410.9P94
108 Contel, N.R. Perches for primate squeeze cages. (letter)
Laboratory Animal Science 39(6):537(1989).
NAL call number: 410.9P94
109 Crockett, C. Psychological well-being and enrichment
workshop held at Primate Center's Director's meeting. Laboratory
Primate Newsletter 29(3):3-6(1990).
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110 Crockett, C.; Bielitzki, J.; Carey, A.; Velez, A. Kong toys
as enrichment devices for singly-caged macaques. Laboratory
Primate Newsletter 28(2):21-22(1989).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
111 Dow, S.M. Environmental enrichment for captive primates and
foxes. Applied Animal Behavior Science 18(3/4):383(1987).
NAL call number: QL750.A6
112 Fajzi, K. A review of environmental enrichment strategies
for singly caged nonhuman primates. Lab Animal 18(2):23-29, 31,
33, 35(1989).
NAL call number: QL55.A1L33
113 Field, K.J.; Denny, J.; Kubicz, G. Nonhuman primate
socialization and environmental enrichment using a transfer
tunnel. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 36(2):5-7(1992).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
114 Gilbert, S.G.; Wrenshall, E. Environmental enrichment for
monkeys used in behavioral toxicology studies. In: Housing, Care,
and Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates
Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989, pp.
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115 Grief, L.; Fritz, J.; Maki, S. Alternative forage types for
captive chimpanzees. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 36(2):11-
13((1992).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
116 Hamilton, P. Enrichment toys and tools in recent trials.
Humane Innovations and Alternatives in Animal Experimentation: A
Notebook 5:272-277(1991).
NAL call number: QL55 H8
117 Hamilton, P. Reducing the suffering of primates in
captivity: Testing toys for primates. Humane Innovations and
Alternatives in Animal Experimentation: A Notebook
3:114-116(1989).
NAL call number: QL55 H8
118 Heath, S.J. Behavioral enrichment for primates: What are
the options? Scientists Center for Animal Welfare Newsletter
9(1):11-12(1987).
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119 Heath, S.; Shimoji, M.; Tumanguil, J.; Crockett, C. Peanut
puzzle solvers quickly demonstrate aptitude. Laboratory Primate
Newsletter 31(1):12-13(1992).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
120 Kopecky, J.; Reinhardt, V. Comparing the effectiveness of
PVC swings versus PVC perches as environmental enrichment objects
for caged female rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Laboratory
Primate Newsletter 30(2):5-6(1991).
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121 Lam, K.; Rupniak, N.M.J.; Iversen, S.D. Use of a grooming
and foraging substrate to reduce cage stereotypies in macaques.
Journal of Medical Primatology 20:104-109(1991).
NAL call number: QL737 P9A5
122 Line, S.W.; Clarke, A.S.; Markowitz, H.; Ellman, G.
Responses of female rhesus macaques to an environmental
enrichment apparatus. Laboratory Animals 24:213-220(1990).
NAL call number: QL55 A1L3
123 Line, S.W.; Morgan, K.N. The effects of two novel objects
on the behavior of singly caged adult rhesus macaques. Laboratory
Animal Science 41:365-369(1991).
NAL call number: 410.9 P94
124 Line, S.W.; Morgan, K.N.; Markowitz, H. Simple toys do not
alter the behavior of aged rhesus monkeys. Zoo Biology 10:473-
484(1991).
NAL call number: QL77.5 Z6
125 Markowitz, H. Cage size and enrichment apparatus as factors
in well-being in laboratory primates. (Abstract) In: The
Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston,
Harvard Medical School, 1988, pp. 18-19.
126 Migler, B. Pole housing for monkeys. U.S. patent no.
4685424 Office Gazette U.S. Patent Trademark Office Patent
1081(2):665(1987).
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127 Moazed, T.C.; Wolff, A.V. The raisin board as an
environmental enrichment tool for laboratory primates. Laboratory
Primate Newsletter 27(1):16(1988).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
128 Morton, W.R.; Knitter, G.H.; Smith, P.M.; Susor, T.G.;
Schmitt, K. Alternative to chronic restraint of nonhuman
primates. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
191(10):1282-1286(1987).
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129 Mosely, J.R.; Davis, J.A. Psychological enrichment
techniques and new world monkey restraint device reduce colony
management time. Lab Animal 18(7):31-33(1989).
NAL call number: QL55.A1L33
130 Murchison, M.A. PVC-pipe food puzzle for singly caged
primates. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 30(3):12-14(1991).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
131 Murchison, M.A. Task-oriented feeding device for singly
caged primates. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 31(1):9-11(1992).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
132 Novak, M.A.; Drewsen, K.H. Enriching the lives of captive
primates: Issues and problems. In: Housing, Care and
Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates
Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989,
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133 O'Neill, P. Dear Peggy... [On socialization enrichment of a
macaque.] Humane Innovations and Alternatives in Animal
Experimentation: A Notebook 3:57(1989).
NAL call number: QL55 H8
134 O'Neill, P. Enriching the lives of primates in captivity.
Humane Innovations a Alternatives in Animal Experimentation: A
Notebook 1:1-5(1987).
NAL call number: QL55 H8
135 O'Neill, P. Enrichment techniques for confined primates.
Director Times (Promotional issue):2-4(1989). Double L, 103 E
Centre Street, PO Box 128, Garnavillo, IA 52049.
136 O'Neill, P. Enrichment techniques for confined primates.
Scientists Center for Animal Welfare Newsletter 9(4):5,
7-8(1987).
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137 O'Neill, P.L.; Novicky, P.; George, E. Preliminary
evaluation of Prima-Hedron play structures for non-human
primates. Lab Animal 19(5):40-41(1990).
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138 Reinhardt, V. Behavioral responses of unrelated adult male
rhesus monkeys familiarized and paired for the purpose of
environmental enrichment. American Journal of Primatology
17:243-248(1989).
NAL call number: QL737 P9A5
139 Reinhardt, V. Evaluating the effectiveness of the
environmental enrichment. Laboratory Primate Newsletter
29(1):15(1990).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
140 Reinhardt, V. Environmental enrichment branches that do not
clog drains. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 36(2):8(1992).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
141 Reinhardt, V. Foraging for commercial cow. Laboratory
Primate Newsletter 36(2):10(1992).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
142 Reinhardt, V. Group formation of previously single-caged
adult rhesus macaques for the purpose of environmental
enrichment. Journal of Experimental Animal Science
34:110-115(1991).
NAL call number: Ql1 J687
143 Reinhardt, V. Improved installation method for branches as
cage enrichment. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 26(3):1(1987).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
144 Reinhardt, V. Social enrichment for aged rhesus monkeys
that have lived singly for many years. Animal Technology
42:173-177(1991).
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145 Reinhardt, V. Social enrichment for laboratory primates: A
critical review. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 29(3):7-11(1990).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
146 Reinhardt, V.; Houser, W.D.; Eisele, S.G.; Champoux, M.
Social enrichment of the environment with infants for singly
caged adult rhesus monkeys. Zoo Biology 6:365-371(1987).
NAL call number: QL77.5 Z6
147 Reinhardt, V.; Pape, R. An alternative method for primate
perch installation. Lab Animal 20(8):47-48(1991).
NAL call number: QL55.A1L33
148 Reinhardt, V.; Reinhardt, A. Quantitatively tested
environmental enrichment options for singly caged nonhuman
primates: A review. In: Humane Innovations and Alternatives in
Animal Experimentation: A Notebook Wisconsin Regional Primate
Research Center, Vol. 6, 1992, 30 pp.
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149 Reinhardt, V.; Smith, M. PVC pipes effectively enrich the
environment of caged rhesus monkeys. Laboratory Primate
Newsletter 27(3):4-5(1988).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
150 Roberts, B. On exhibit foraging at the Little Rock Zoo.
Gorilla Gazette 4(2):2-3(1990).
151 Roberts, J.A. Environmental enrichment, providing
psychological well-being for people and primates. American
Journal of Primatology Supplement 1:25-30(1989).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
152 Ross, P.W.; Everitt, J.I. A nylon ball device for primate
environmental enrichment. Laboratory Animal Science
38(4):481-481(1988).
NAL call number: 410.9P94
153 Schapiro, S.J.; Bloomsmith, M.A.; Kessel, A.L.; Bushong,
D.; Keeling, M.E. Effects of environmental enrichment on the
social behavior of pair-housed juvenile specific pathogen free
(SPF) rhesus monkeys. American Journal of Primatology
24:133-134(1991).
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154 Schapiro, S.J.; Brent, L.; Bloomsmith, M.A.; Satterfield,
W.C. Enrichment devices for nonhuman primates. Lab Animal
20(6):22-28(1991).
NAL call number: QL55.A1L3
155 Schmidt, E.M.; Dold, G.M.; McIntosh, J.S. A perch for
primate squeeze cages. Laboratory Animal Science
39(2):166-167(1989).
NAL call number: 410.9P94
156 Shaw, H.L. Primate enrichment--(Dear Heidi). Humane
Innovations and Alternatives in Animal Experimentation: A
Notebook 5:241-242(1991).
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157 Shepherdson, D. Review of environmental enrichment in zoos.
Ratel 16(2):35-40(1989).
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158 Spector, M.R.; Bennett, B.T. The use of naturally occurring
manipulanda can reduce the frequency of cage stereotypy in
solitary-housed primates. (Abstract) In: The Psychological
Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference
Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, pp. 44-45.
159 Struthers, E.J.; Rodriguez, P.; Cooper, P.; Rowell, J.
Xenospecific enrichment at the Primate Research Institute.
Laboratory Primate Newsletter 29(2):14-15(1990).
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160 Universities Federation for Animal Welfare (UFAW).
Environmental Enrichment Advancing Animal Care Countryside
Communications, South Mimms, Herts, England; 1991, videotape.
161 Watson, D.S.B. A built-in perch for primate squeeze cages.
Laboratory Animal Science 41(4):378-379(1991).
NAL call number: 410.9P94
162 Watson, D.S.B.; Houston, B.J.; Macallum, G.E. The use of
toys for primate environmental enrichment. Laboratory Primate
Newsletter 28(2):20(1989).
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163 Watson, L.M. Environmental enrichment devices and
procedures for captive nonhuman primates. (Abstract) American
Journal of Primatology 18(2):168(1989).
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Training
164 Anonymous. Training as an aid to welfare (UFAW). Veterinary
Record 125(20):492-493(1989).
NAL call number: 41.8V641
165 Anonymous. Training as an aid to welfare (UFAW). (Letter)
Veterinary Record 124(23):585(1989).
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166 Priest, G.M. The use of operant conditioning in training
husbandry behaviors with captive exotic animals. Proceedings of
the National AAZK [American Association of Zoo Keepers]
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167 Shellabarger, W. Animal training techniques at the Toledo Zoo in different species to aid in introductions, movement, and for behavioral enrichment. AAZV [American Association of Zoo Veterinarians] Annual Proceedings, 1990 pp. 309-311(1990).
168 Singh, S. Investigation of Effects of 60-HZ Electric and Magnetic Fields on Operant and Social Behavior and on the Neuroendocrine System of Nonhuman Primates: Quarterly Report DOE/RA/50219-T15. Laboratory Animal Science Orr, J.L. (ed.), San Antonio, Southwest Research Institute, 1990, pp. 55-58. (Ordering Information: NTIS #DE90-011559. National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA 22161)
Well-being Assessment
169 Anderson, J.R.; Visalberghi, E. Primate psychological
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170 Bayne, K. Resolving issues of psychological well-being and
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and Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates
Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989.
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171 Bennett, C.L.; Davis, R.T. Long term animal studies.
(Abstract) In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of
Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge,
NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989, pp. 213-234.
172 Besch, E.L. Environmental variables and animal needs. In:
The Experimental Animal in Biomedical Research, Volume I. A
Survey of Scientific and Ethical Issues for Investigators Rollin,
B.E. (ed.), Boca Raton, FL; CRC Press, Inc., 1990, pp. 113-132.
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173 Bramblett, C. Mental well-being in anthropoids. In:
Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of Captive and
Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes
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174 Chamove, A.S. Assessing the welfare of captive primates - a
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Hertfordshire, England; Universities Federation for Animal
Welfare, 1989, pp. 39-49.
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175 Chamove, A.S.; Moody, E. Objective criteria for enrichment. (Abstract) In: Primatology Today: Proceedings of the XIIITH Congress of the International Primatological Society Abstracts. Nagoya, International Primatological Society, 1990, pp. 59.
176 Chamove, A.S.; Moodie, E.M. Are alarming events good for
captive monkeys? Applied Animal Behavior Science
27(1/2):169-176(1990).
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177 Chapple, W.P.; Marshland, H.D.; Izard, M.K.; Laverne, S.E.
Psychological well-being of nocturnal primates in captivity.
(Abstract) In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of
Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge,
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178 Chivers, D.J. Species differences in tolerance to
environmental change. In: Primate Responses to Environmental
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Hall, 1991, pp. 5-38.
179 Clark, A.B. Individual variation in responsiveness to
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Hall, 1991, pp. 91-110.
180 Coe, C.L.; Scheffler, J. Utility of immune measures for
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181 Coe, C.L.; Lubach, G.; Erschler, W. Are psychological and
physical well-being the same? (Abstract) In: The Psychological
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182 Dantzer, R. Assessment of psychological well-being in
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Primatology (Suppl.1, 1989):5-7(1990).
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183 De Waal, F.B.M. Social nature of primates. In: Through the
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1991, 274 pp.
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184 Dukelow, R.W.; Dukelow, K.B. Reproductive and
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primates. American Journal of Primatology (Suppl.1):17-24(1989).
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185 Duktig, J.T.; Meunier, L.D. Using videotape cameras to
quantify data in primate environmental enrichment studies. Lab
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186 Erwin, J. Applied primate ecology: Evaluation of
environmental quality. (Abstract) In: The Psychological
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Medical School, 1988, pp. 21-22.
187 Erwin, J.M. Applied primate ecology: Evaluation of
environmental changes intended to promote psychological
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A.J. (eds.), Washington, DC; American Psychological
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188 Evans, H.L.; Taylor, J.D. Diurnal cycle in homecage
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189 Evans, H.L.; Taylor, J.D.; Ernst, J.; Graefe, J.F. Methods
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190 Fa, J.E. Influence of people on the behavior of display
primates. (Abstract) In: Housing, Care and Psychological
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Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989, pp. 270-290.
191 Harris, D.H.R. Environmental enrichment and its effects on
the individual. In: Laboratory Animal Welfare Research - Primates
Hertfordshire, England; Universities Federation for Animal
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192 Hayes, A. Remedies for aberrant behavior in zoo animals.
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193 Holden, C. Experts ponder simian well-being. Science
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194 Levine, S. Stress and cognition in laboratory animals. In:
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B.E.; Kesel, M.L. (eds.), Boca Raton, FL; CRC Press, 1990, pp.
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195 Line, S.; Markowitz, H. Environmental enrichment for
laboratory primates. Scientists Center for Animal Welfare
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196 Line, S.W. Environmental enrichment for laboratory
primates. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association
190(7):854-859(1987).
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197 Line, S.W.; Markowitz, H.; Morgan, K.; Strong, S. Assessing the impact of routine laboratory procedures on the well-being of primates. (Abstract) In: The Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, p. 19.
198 Line, S.W.; Markowitz, H.; Morgan, K.; Strong, S. Effects
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199 Line, S.W.; Markowitz, H; Morgan, K.; Strong, S. Evaluation
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200 Maple, T.L. Toward a comparative psychology of well-being.
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201 Markowitz, H. Cage size and enrichment apparatus as factors
in well-being in laboratory primates. (Abstract) In: The
Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston,
Harvard Medical School, 1988, pp. 18-19.
202 Markowitz, H.; Line, S. Primate research models and
environmental enrichment. In: Housing, Care and Psychological
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Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989.
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203 Mason, W.A. Effects of social interaction on well-being:
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204 Mason, W.A. Primatology and primate well-being. American
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205 Mendoza, S.P. Sociophysiology of well-being in nonhuman
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206 Moberg, G.P. Problems in defining stress and distress in
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207 Niemi, S.M. Well-being of nonhuman primates in research:
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208 Novak, M. Environmental cues that influence awareness and
well-being in animals. Journal of Dairy Science
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209 Novak, M.A. Psychological well-being: Applications to
social groups of nonhuman primates. In: Animal Care and Use in
Behavioral Research: Regulations, Issues and Applications
Driscoll, J.W. (ed.), Springfield, VA; National Technical
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210 Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J. Perspectives on psychological
well-being in captive primates. In: Through the Looking Glass
Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J. (eds.), Washington, DC; American
Psychology Association, 1991, pp. 1-7.
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211 Novak, M.A.; Suomi, S.J. Psychological well-being of
primates in captivity. American Psychologist
43(10):765-773(1988).
212 Poole, T.B. Availability of captive bred primates for the
laboratory: welfare considerations. In: Universities Federation
for Animal Welfare Laboratory Animal Welfare Research: Primates
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213 Poole, T.B. Behavior, housing and welfare of non-human
primates. In: New Developments In Biosciences: Their Implications
For Laboratory Animal Science Beynee, A.C.; Solleveld, H.A.
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214 Poole, T.B.; Takenaka, O. Problems of the captive care and
welfare of primates. In: Primatology Today Ehara, A; Kimura, T.;
Takanaka, O.; Iwamoto, M. (eds.), Amsterdam, Elsevier Science
Publishing Co., 1991, pp. 725-728.
215 Reinhardt, V.; Cowley, D.; Eisele, S. Serum cortisol
concentrations of single-housed and isosexually pair-housed adult
rhesus macaques. Journal of Experimental Animal Science
34:73-76(1991).
NAL call number: QL1 J687
216 Reinhardt, V.; Cowley, D.; Eisele, S.; Vertein, R.; Houser,
D. Pairing compatible female rhesus monkeys for the purpose of
cage enrichment has no negative impact on body weight. Laboratory
Primate Newsletter 27(1):13-15(1988).
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217 Rolland, R.M. A prescription for psychological well-being.
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Washington, DC; American Psychology Association, 1991, pp.
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218 Rosenblum, L.A. Subjective and objective factors in
assessing psychological well-being in nonhuman primates. In:
Through the Looking Glass Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J. (eds.),
Washington, DC; American Psychological Association, 1991, pp.
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219 Sackett, G.P. The human model of psychological well-being
in primates. In: Through the Looking Glass Novak, M.A.; Petto,
A.J. (eds.), Washington, DC; American Psychological Association,
1991, pp. 35-42.
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220 Sapolsky, R. Physiological perspectives on nonhuman primate
well-being. In: Well-being of Nonhuman Primates in Research
Mench, J.A.; Krulisch, L. (eds.), Bethesda, MD; Scientists Center
for Animal Welfare, 1990, pp. 32-35.
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221 Shepherdson, D. The application and evaluation of
behavioral enrichment in zoos. Primate Report 22:35-42, 1988.
222 Snowden, C.T.; Savage, A. Psychological well-being of
captive primates: general considerations and examples from
callitrichids. In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of
Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge,
NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989.
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223 Spector, M.R.; Bennett, B.T. The use of naturally occurring
manipulanda can reduce the frequency of cage stereotypy in
solitary-housed primates. (Abstract) In: The Psychological
Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard
Medical School, 1988, pp. 44-45.
224 Tembrock, G. Behavior and environment from the point of
view of the zoo. Milu 7:13-22(1989).
225 Thomas, R.K.; Lorden, R.B. What is psychological
well-being? Can we know if primates have it? In: Housing, Care
and Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates
Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989, pp.
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226 Vandenbergh, J.G. Issues related to psychological well-
being in nonhuman primates. American Journal of Primatology
(Suppl.1):9-15(1989).
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227 Widowski, T. The evaluation and promotion of well-being in
farm animals and laboratory primates: Common problems in
contemporary animal care. In: Well-being of Nonhuman Primates in
Research Mench, J.A.; Krulisch, L. (eds.), Bethesda, MD;
Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, 1990, pp. 19-25.
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228 Woolverton, W.L.; Ator, N.A.; Beardsley, P.M.; Carroll,
M.E. Effects of environmental conditions on the psychological
well-being of primates: A review of the literature. Life Sciences
44(14):901-917(1989).
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229 Wright, P.C.; Haring, D.M.; Izard, M.K.; Simon, E.L.
Psychological well-being of nocturnal primates in captivity. In:
Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of Captive and
Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes
Publications, 1989.
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Behavior
230 Bayne, K.A.L.; McCully, C. The effect of cage size on the
behavior of individually housed rhesus monkeys. Lab Animal
18(9):25-28(1989).
NAL call number: QL55 A1L33
231 Bhardwaj, K.R. Social and sexual behavior of non-human
primates in captivity. Primatology Today Ehara, A.; Kimura, T.;
Takenaka, O.; Iwamoto, M. (eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers,
Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 1990,pp. 185-188.
NAL call number: QL737.P9I532 1990
232 Chapman, C.A.; Chapman, L.J. Dietary variability in primate
populations. Primates 31(1):121-128(1990).
NAL call number: QL737 P9B39
233 Fairbanks, L.A. Reciprocal benefits of allomothering for
female vervet monkeys. Animal Behavior 40(3):553-562(1990).
NAL call number: QL751 S26
234 Gore, M.A. A comparative study of the relationships and
behaviours in a female and a non-female bonded social system.
(Abstract) In: XIIITH Congress of the International
Primatological Society Abstracts Nagoya, International
Primatological Society, 1990, p. 109.
235 Harcourt, C. Diet and behavior of a nocturnal lemur, Avahi
laniger, in the wild. Journal of Zoology 233(4):667-674(1991).
NAL call number: 410.9 L84P
236 Iwamoto, T. Feeding strategies of primates in relation to
social status. Animal Societies: Theories and Facts Ito, Y.;
Brown, J.L.; Kikkawa, J. (eds.), Japan Science Social Press,
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237 Kalin, N.H.; Shelton, S.E.; Barksdale, C.M. Separation
distress in infant rhesus monkeys: Effects of diazepam and Ro
15-1788. Brain Research 408(1, 2):192-198(1987).
238 Krueger, M.; Maki, S. Effects of spatial proximity between
human and nonhuman primates in a zoo environment. (Abstract)
American Journal of Primatology 24(2):113(1991).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
239 Lindburg, D.; Smith, A. Organoleptic factors in animal
feeding. Zoonooz 61(12):14-15(1988).
NAL call number: QL1.Z65
240 Maple, T.L.; Finlay, T.W. Applied primatology in the modern
zoo. Zoo Biology (Suppl. 1):101-116(1989).
NAL call number: QL77.5.Z6
241 Novak, M.A.; Bayne, K. Monkey behavior and laboratory
issues: Introduction. Laboratory Animal Science
41(4):306-307(1991).
NAL call number: 410.9P94
242 Novak, M.A.; Suomi, S.J. Social interaction in nonhuman
primates: An underlying theme for primate research. Laboratory
Animal Science 41(4):308-314(1991).
NAL call number: 410.9P94
243 Owren, M.J.; Dieter, J.A. Infant cross-fostering between
Japanese (Macaca fuscata) and rhesus macaques (M. mulatta).
American Journal of Primatology 18(3):245-250(1989).
NAL call number: QL737 P9A5
244 Patterson, F.; Kennedy, M.M. Interspecies communication:
Humane innovation. Humane Innovations and Alternatives in Animal
Experimentation: A Notebook 3:126-127(1989).
NAL call number: QL55.H8
245 Patterson, J.D. Primate behavior: An exercise workbook.
Waveland Press, Inc., Prospect Heights, IL; 1992, 95 pp.
246 Poole, T.B. The behavioral needs of captive primates: Can
they be identified? Primatology Today Ehara, A.; Kimura, T.;
Takenaka, O.; Iwamoto, M. (eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers,
Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 1990, pp. 659-662.
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247 Poole, T.B. Normal and abnormal behavior in captive
primates. Primate Report 22:3-12(1988).
NAL call number: QL737 P9P65 1988
248 Priest, G.M. The use of operant conditioning in training
husbandry behaviors with captive exotic animals. Proceedings of
the National AAZK [American Association of Zoo Keepers]
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249 Reinhardt, V. Uncommon tool usage by captive primates.
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250 Rosenblum, L.A. Adaptive strategies and environmental control. (Abstract) In: The Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, p. 12.
251 Shellabarger, W. Animal training techniques at the Toledo Zoo in different species to aid in introductions, movement, and for behavioral enrichment. AAZV [American Association of Zoo Veterinarians] Annual Proceedings, 1990 pp. 309-311(1990).
252 Shopland, J.M.; Altman, J. Fatal intragroup kidnapping in
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253 Silakov, V.L.; Maljukova, I.V.; Moiseeva, L.A.; Uvarova,
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Today Ehara, A.; Kimura, T.; Takenaka, O.; Iwamoto, M. (eds.),
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254 Singh, S. Investigation of Effects of 60-HZ Electric and
Magnetic Fields on Operant and Social Behavior and on the
Neuroendocrine System of Nonhuman Primates: Quarterly Report
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Antonio, Southwest Research Institute, 1990, pp. 55-58. (Ordering
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255 Suomi, S. Behavioral and physiological variability. In:
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256 Tardif, S.D.; Carson, R.L.; Gangaware, B.L. Infant-care
behavior of mothers and fathers in a communal-care primate, the
cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus). American Journal of
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257 Vancatova, M.A. Quantitative analysis of the aspects of
behavior in some monkey species. Primatology Today Ehara, A.;
Kimura, T.; Takenaka, O.; Iwamoto, M. (eds.), Elsevier Science
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258 Van Elsacker, L. [Perspective of one ethologist]. Study of
the behavior of anthropoids. Zoo D'anvers 54(4):24-29(1989).
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259 Wright, P.C. Patterns of paternal care in primates.
International Journal of Primatology 11(2):89-102(1990).
NAL call number: QL737 P9I54
Breeding
260 Bernstein, I.S. Breeding colonies and psychological well-
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261 Brown, A.D. [Application of ecological studies to the
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262 De Mello, M.T. Breeding in captivity for the conservation
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263 Markham, R.J. Breeding Orangutans at Perth Zoo: Twenty
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Erratum: Zoo Biology 9(4):337-338(1990).
NAL call number: QL77.5 Z6
264 Snowdon, C.T. The criteria for successful captive
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Miscellaneous
265 Altmann, J. Summary. In: Well-being of Nonhuman Primates in
Research Mench, J.A.; Krulisch, L. (eds.), Bethesda, MD;
Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, 1990, pp. 81-84.
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266 Anderson, C. One step forward... Nature
346(6287):782(1990).
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267 Anderson, J.R.; Visalberghi, E. Towards better conditions
for captive nonhuman primates: Routines, requirements, and
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268 Anonymous. Annual report covering 1 April 1988 to 31 March
1989. Zoological Society of London Annual Report
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269 Anonymous. Biological perspectives: Question and answer
session. In: Well-being of Nonhuman Primates in Research Mench,
J.A.; Krulisch, L. (eds.), Bethesda, MD; Scientists Center for
Animal Welfare, 1990, pp. 41-45.
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270 Anonymous. There's no place like home. Zoonooz
64(2):15-16(1991).
NAL call number: QL1.Z65
271 Anonymous. Training as an aid to welfare (UFAW). Veterinary
Record 125(20):492-493(1989).
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272 Anonymous. Training as an aid to welfare (UFAW). (Letter)
Veterinary Record 124(23):585(1989).
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273 Bayne, K. Resolving issues of psychological well-being and
management of laboratory non-human primates. In: Housing, Care
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274 Bowden, D.M. Primate research and psychological well-being.
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275 Chamove, A.S.; Hosey, G.R.; Schaetzel, P. Visitors excite
primates in zoos. Zoo Biology 7(4):359-369(1988).
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276 Crockett, C.; Hutchins, M. Training zoo researchers: The
Applying Behavioral Research to Zoo Animal Management Workshop.
AAZPA [American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums]
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277 Dayan, A.D. A Framework for the use of primates? Human
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278 Demontoy-Bomsel, M.C.; Berthier, J.L. [Examples of the role
played by the environment in pathogenesis]. Erkrankungen der
Zootiere 32:107-113(1990). (French w/ German, English & Russian
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279 Diamond, J. Natural talents. BBC Wildlife
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280 Divers, S.J. Psychological space (letter). Veterinary
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281 Honjo, S. Establishing nonhuman primates as laboratory
animals: Past, present and future aspects. Jikken Dobutsu
(Experimental Animals) 36(4):367-79(1987).
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282 Houser, S.F. Audiovisual services at the Wisconsin Regional
Primate Center. Research Resources Reporter 13(6):12-13(1989).
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283 Keeling, M.E. A historical view. In: Well-being of Nonhuman
Primates in Research Mench, J.A.; Krulisch, L. (eds.), Bethesda,
MD; Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, 1990, pp. 12-14.
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284 King, F.A.; Yarbrough, C.J.; Anderson, D.C.; Gordon, T.P.;
Gould, K.G. Primates. Science 240(4845):1475-1482(1988).
NAL call number: 470 Sci2
285 Lee, P.C. Adaptations to environmental change: An
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Change Box, H.O. (ed.), New York, NY; Routledge, Chapman and
Hall, 1991, pp. 39-56.
286 Markowitz, H. Factors determining the choice of species.
(Abstract) Laboratory Animals 22(2):186(1988).
NAL call number: QL55.A1L33
287 McWilliam, A. Important reports on HPB monkey colony due
soon. Resource 14(1):1, 4(1989).
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288 Meritt, D.A., Jr. The captive husbandry and management of
neotropical primates. In: Primatologia En Mexico: Comportamiento,
Ecologia, Aprovechamiento Y Conservacion De Primates Memorias Del
I Simposio Nacional De Primatologia Estrada, A; Lopez-Wilchis, R.
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Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, 1989, pp. 117-125.
289 Nogge, G. [1988 Annual Report of Cologne Zoological
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(German w/ English summary)
290 Novak, M.A.; Meyer, J.S. What we don't know about lab
animals. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 27(2):16-17(1988).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
291 Petto, A.J.; Novak, M.A.; Fingold, S.A.; Walsh, A.C. The
search for psychological well-being in captive nonhuman primates:
Information sources. Science and Technology Libraries
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292 Sainsbury, A.W.; Mew, J.A.; Purton, P.; Eaton, B.D.;
Cooper, J.E. Advances in the management of primates kept for
biomedical research. Animal Technology 41(2):87-101(1990).
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293 Swenson, R.B. Overview of the issues. In: Well-being of
Nonhuman Primates in Research Mench, J.A.; Krulisch, L. (eds.),
Bethesda, MD; Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, 1990, pp.
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294 Tudge, C. A richer life for captive animals. In: Science
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295 Tudge, C. A wild time at the zoo. New Scientist
129(1750):26-30(1991).
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296 Tudge, C. More room for the woollies. New Scientist
126(1713):44-47(1990).
NAL call number: 472N42
297 Van Puijenbroeck, P. Batiment des anthropoides reouverture
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298 Visalberghi, E. [Maintenance and care of primates in
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GREAT APES
Family: Pongidae
Chimpanzees
299 Adang, O.M.J.; Wensing, J.A.; Van Hooff, J.A.R.A.M. The
Arnhem zoo colony of chimpanzees Pan troglodytes: Development and
management techniques. International Zoo Yearbook
26:236-248(1987).
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300 Anonymous. Committee for conservation and care of
chimpanzees. Journal of Medical Primatology 17(2):113-115(1988).
NAL call number: QL737.P9J66
301 Anonymous. Management of imaginary play in a chimpanzee.
Primatologist 4(1):2-4(1989).
302 Anonymous. Pressure for better care for chimpanzees in
captivity. Alternatives to Laboratory Animals
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NAL call number: Z7994.L3A5
303 Anonymous. Recommendations to USDA on improving conditions
of psychological well-being for captive chimpanzees. Journal of
Medical Primatology 17(2):116-121(1988).
NAL call number: QL737 P9J66
304 Bloomsmith, M.A. Feeding enrichment for captive great apes.
In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of Captive and
Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes
Publications, 1989.
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305 Bloomsmith, M.A. Interactions between adult male and
immature captive chimpanzees: Implications for housing
chimpanzees. American Journal of Primatology
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NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
306 Bloomsmith, M.A.; Alford, P.L. Produce fed to the
chimpanzees at the University of Texas Science Park Breeding
colony. Newsletter (Primate Foundation of Arizona) 1(3):2(1990).
307 Bloomsmith, M.A.; Alford, P.L.; Maple, T.L. Successful
feeding enrichment for captive chimpanzees. American Journal of
Primatology 16(2):155-164(1988).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
308 Bloomsmith, M.A.; Finlay, T.W.; Merhalski, J.J.; Maple,
T.L. Rigid plastic balls as enrichment devices for captive
chimpanzees. Laboratory Animal Science 40(3):319-322(1990).
NAL call number: 410.9 P94
309 Bloomsmith, M.A.; Keeling, M.E.; Lambeth, S.P. Videotape:
Environmental enrichment for singly housed chimpanzees. Lab
Animal 19(1):42-46(1990).
NAL call number: QL55.A1L33
310 Bloomstrand, M.A. An analysis of feeding enrichment for
captive chimpanzees. Dissertation Abstracts International 48(5-
B):1545(1987).
NAL call number: Z5055.U49D53
311 Bloomstrand, M.A.; Young, S.P. The use of videotapes as
enrichment for singly housed chimpanzees. (Abstract) American
Journal of Primatology 14(4):411(1988).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
312 Bodamer, M.D.; Fouts, R.S.; Fouts, D.H.; Shipley, D.
Captive chimpanzee care and enrichment: a day in the life.
(Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 20(3):176(1990).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
313 Bodamer, M.D.; Goodall, J.; Fouts, R.S. Implementation of a
daily enrichment program for adult chimpanzees at a large primate
facility. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology
20(3):176(1990).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
314 Boesche, C.; Boesche, H. Tool use and tool making in wild
chimpanzees. Folia Primatologica 54:86-99(1990).
NAL call number: QL737 P9F6
315 Brent, L.; Eichberg, J.W. Primate puzzleboard: A simple
environmental enrichment device for captive chimpanzees. Zoo
Biology 10(4):353-360(1991).
NAL call number: QL77.5 Z6
316 Brent, L.; Eichberg, J.W. Woodchip bedding as enrichment
for captive chimpanzees. (Abstract) American Journal of
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NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
317 Brent, L.; Lee, D.R.; Eichberg, J.W. Environmental
enrichment of a semi-free-ranging facility for captive
chimpanzees. (Abstract) American
Journal of Primatology 18(2):137-138(1989).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
318 Brent, L.; Lee, D.R.; Eichberg, J.W. Evaluation of a
chimpanzee enrichment enclosure. Journal of Medical Primatology
20(1):29-34(1991).
NAL call number: QL737.P9J66
319 Brent, L; Lee, D.R.; Eichberg, J.W. Evaluation of two
environmental enrichment devices for singly caged chimpanzees
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(Suppl.1):65-70(1989).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
320 Brent, L.; Lee, D.R.; Eichberg, J.W. Primate puzzleboard: A
simple environmental enrichment device for captive chimpanzees.
(Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 20(3):177(1990).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
321 Brent, L.; Lee, D.R.; Eichberg, J.W. The development of
pathological behaviors in chimpanzees in a physically and
socially restricted environment and responsiveness to enrichment.
(Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 14(4):413(1988).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
322 Brent, L; Lee, D.R.; Eichberg, J.W. The effects of single
caging on chimpanzee behavior. Laboratory Animal Science
39(4):345- 346(1989).
NAL call number: 410.9 P94
323 Buirski, P; Plutchik, R. Measurement of deviant behavior in
a Gombe chimpanzee: Relation to later behavior. Primates
32(2):207- 211(1991).
NAL call number: QL737 P9B39
324 de Abrev, M.C.; Otta, E. Expressive movements of
chimpanzees in captivity. Primatology Today Ehara, A.; Kimura,
T.; Takenaka, O.; Iwamoto, M. (eds.), Elsevier Science
Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 1990, pp. 329-330.
NAL call number: QL737.P9I532 1990
325 De Waal, F.B.M. Tension regulation and nonreproductive
functions of sex in captive bonobos (Pan paniscus). National
Geographic Research 3(3):318-335(1987).
NAL call number: G3 N32
326 Eichberg, J.W.; Lee, D.R.; Butler, T.M.; Kelley, J.; Brent,
L. Construction of playgrounds for chimpanzees in biomedical
research. Journal of Medical Primatology 20(1):12-16(1991).
NAL call number: QL737.P9J66
327 Erwin, J.; Landon, J.; Bradbury, R. Spacious quarantine
suites for chimpanzees: Biological containment, management
flexibility, and enhancement of species-typical behavior.
(Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 24(2):98(1991).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
328 Fitch, A.L.; Merhalski, J.J.; Bloomsmith, M.A. Social
housing for captive adult male chimpanzees: Comparing single-male
and multi-male social groups. American Journal of Primatology
(Suppl.1):87-91(1989).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
329 Fouts, R.S.; Abshire, M.L.; Bodamer, M.; Fouts, D.H. Signs
of enrichment toward the psychological well-being of chimpanzees.
In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well-Being of Captive and
Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes
Publications, 1989.
NAL call number: QL737.P9H78
330 Fouts, R.S.; Bodamer, M.D.; Fouts, D.H. Analysis of use and
cost of enrichment techniques for captive chimpanzees. (Abstract)
American Journal of Primatology 20(3):191(1990).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
331 Fouts, R.S.; Fouts, D.H. Listening to the chimpanzee
...or... what Washoe and her family have taught us. Humane
Innovations and Alternatives in Animal Experimentation: A
Notebook 3:121-122(1989).
NAL call number: QL55.H8
332 Fouts, R.S.; Fouts, D.H. Loulis in conversation with the
cross-fostered chimpanzees. In: Teaching Sign Language to
Chimpanzees Gardner, R.A; Gardner, B.T.; Van Cantfort, T.E.
(eds.), Albany, State University of New York, 1989, pp. 293-307.
333 Fritz, J. Resocialization of captive chimpanzees: An
amelioration procedure. American Journal of Primatology
(Suppl.1):79-86(1989).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
334 Gomez, J.C.; Gil, J.R. A proposal for the development of a
captive environment for anthropoid apes. (Abstract) International
Journal of Primatology 8(5):510(1987).
NAL call number: QL737.P9154
335 Goodall, J. A plea for the chimpanzees. American Scientist
75(6):574-577(1987).
NAL call number: 470 Sc2
336 Goodall, J. Conservation and care of chimpanzees. Aids
Research and Human Retroviruses 6(1):102(1990).
337 Graham, C.E.; Struthers, E.J. Atypical behavior associated
with prolonged postpartum anexorrhea in chimpanzees. Primate
Report 22:13- 18(1988).
NAL call number: QL737 P9P65 1988
338 Green, R.J. Protectiveness by family members towards young
chimpanzees: Incidental notes taken at Taronga Zoo. Australian
Primatology 3(2-3):13-14(1988).
339 Hannah, A.C. Rehabilitation of captive chimpanzee (Pan
troglodytes). Primate Eye 44:19(1989).
340 Hemelrijk, C.K.; Ek, A. Reciprocity and interchange of
grooming and support of captive chimpanzees. Animal Behavior
41:923-935(1991).
NAL call number: QL751 B7
341 Itakura, S. Brain areas involved in vocal motor
coordination. Primatology Today Ehara, A.; Kimura, T.; Takenaka,
O.; Iwamoto, M. (eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam,
The Netherlands; 1990, pp. 331- 332.
NAL call number: QL737.P9I532 1990
342 James-Aldridge, V.; Gorena, R. Utilization of a
naturalistic environment by a group of captive chimpanzees.
(Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 24(2):109-110(1991).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
343 James-Aldridge, V.; Gorena, R.L. Captive chimpanzee (Pan
troglodytes) use of a naturalistic environment. Newsletter
(Primate Foundation of Arizona) 3(2):1-3(1991).
344 Johnson, G.; Carson, G.; Nowak, M. Chimps at the Cheyenne
Mountain Zoo get a termite mound. Newsletter (Primate Foundation
of Arizona) 1(2):4(1989).
345 Keeling, M.E.; Alford, P.L.; Bloomstrand, M.A.
Psychological well-being of semi-free-ranging chimpanzees.
(Abstract) American Journal of Primatology Summit, NJ; Gridley
Press 14(4):428(1988).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
346 Kempfer, L. Chimpanzee breeding program slows likelihood of
extinction; benefits medical research, DVM says. DVM--The
Newsmagazine of Veterinary Medicine 20(2):48(1989).
NAL call number: SF601 D3
347 Kennedy, K. Chimpanzees invent enrichment devices: A brief
anecdotal report. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 30(3):15(1991).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
348 Lambeth, S.P.; Bloomsmith, M.A. Mirrors as enrichment for
captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). (Abstract) American
Journal of Primatology 24(2):114(1991).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
349 Lee, D.R.; Kelley, J.A.; Butler, T.M.; Brent, L.Y.
Construction of a semi-free-ranging enrichment facility for
captive chimpanzees. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology
18(2):152(1989).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
350 Mahoney, C.J.; Moor-Jankowski, J. Criteria of successful
methodology for psychosocial well-being of chimpanzees in a
medical research laboratory. (Abstract) In: The Psychological
Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard
Medical School, 1988, p. 42.
351 Maki, S.; Alford, P.L.; Bloomsmith, M.A.; Franklin, J. Food
puzzle device simulating termite fishing for captive chimpanzees
(Pan troglodytes). American Journal of Primatology
(Suppl.1):71-78(1989).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
352 Maki, S.; Bloomsmith, M.A. Uprooted trees facilitate the
psychological well-being of captive chimpanzees. Zoo Biology
8(1):79-87(1989).
NAL call number: QL77.5 Z6
353 Martin, T.; Fritz, J.; Matevia, M.; Nash, L. Forage
material and coprophagy in captive chimpanzees. (Abstract)
American Journal of Primatology 24(2):119-120(1991).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
354 Matevia, M.; Fritz, J.; Nankivell, B. Effect of increased
space on behaviors of captive chimpanzees. (Abstract) American
Journal of Primatology 24(2):120-121(1991).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
355 Meller, L.; Reid, D. Development and management of a social
group of chimpanzees at the Dallas Zoo. AAZPA [American
Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums] Regional
Conference Proceedings, 1989 pp. 807-814(1989).
356 Metz, B.; Weld, K.; Erwin, J. A system for documentation
and assessment of behavioral responses of chimpanzees to
environmental enrichment. (Abstract) American Journal of
Primatology 24(2):123(1991).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
357 Metz, B.; Weld, K.; Erwin, J. Sustained object manipulation
by laboratory chimpanzees. (Abstract) American Journal of
Primatology 20(3):213(1990).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
358 Moor-Jankowski, J.; Mahoney, C.J. Chimpanzees in captivity:
Humane handling and breeding within the confines imposed by
medical research and testing. Journal of Medical Primatology
18(1):1-26(1989).
NAL call number: QL737 P9J66
359 Nadler, R.D. The psychological well-being of captive and
laboratory primates. In: Housing, Care and Psychological
Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.),
Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989.
NAL call number: QL737.P9H78
360 Paquette, D.; Prescott, J. Use of novel objects to enhance
environments of captive chimpanzees. Zoo Biology
7(1):15-23(1988).
NAL call number: QL77.5.Z6
361 Prince, A.M.; Brotman, B.; Garnham, B.; Hannah, A.C.
Enrichment, rehabilitation, and release of chimpanzees used in
biomedical research: Procedures used at Vilab II, the New York
Blood Center's laboratory in Liberia, West Africa. Lab Animal
19(5):28-29, 32-37(1990).
NAL call number: QL55.A1L33
362 Prince, A.M.; Goodall, J.; Brotman, B.; Dienske, H.;
Schellekens, H.; Eichberg, J.W. Appropriate conditions for
maintenance of chimpanzees in studies with blood-borne viruses:
An epidemiologic and psychosocial perspective. Journal of Medical
Primatology 18(1):27-42(1989).
NAL call number: QL737 P9J66
363 Pruetz, J.D.; Bloomsmith, M.A. Comparing two manipulable
objects as enrichment for captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes).
(Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 24(2):127(1991).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
364 Rogers, K. Enclosure design: Effects of increasing
environmental complexity on captive bonobos (Pan paniscus).
(Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 24(2):132(1991).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
365 Rumbaugh, D.M.; Washburn, D.; Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S. On the
care of captive chimpanzees: methods of enrichment. In: Housing,
Care and Psychological Well-Being of Captive and Laboratory
Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications,
1989.
NAL call number: QL737.P9H78
366 Sass, P. Recipe for chimp termite mound. AAZPA [American
Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums] Regional
Conference Proceedings 1988:509(1988).
367 Savage-Rumbaugh, S. A new look at ape language:
Comprehension of vocal speech and syntax. Current Theory and
Research in Motivation 35:201-255(1988).
368 Schapiro, S.J.; Bloomsmith, M.A. Applying primate
psychology to the behavioral management and well-being of captive
chimpanzees and rhesus monkeys. (Abstract) American Journal of
Primatology 20(3):231(1990).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
369 Schefferly, N. Use of toys as a means of environmental
enrichment in captive juvenile chimpanzees. (Abstract) American
Journal of Primatology 14(4):445(1988).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
370 Shumaker, R.W. Choices for captive primates. Humane
Innovations and Alternatives in Animal Experimentation: A
Notebook 3:117-120(1989).
NAL call number: QL55.H8
371 Swyers, J.P. Successful breeding program benefits
chimpanzee conservation and research. Research Resources Reporter
14(6):1-6(1990).
NAL call number: IPSG1655
372 Thompson, M.A.; Bloomsmith, M.A. The effect of various
types of produce on behavior in a uni-male and a multi-male group
of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). (Abstract) American Journal of
Primatology 24(2):137-138(1991).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
373 Thompson, M.A.; Bloomsmith, M.A.; Taylor, L.L. A canine
companion for a nursery-reared infant chimpanzee. Laboratory
Primate Newsletter 30(2):1-5(1991).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
374 Tompkins, A.E.; Maki, S.G.; Bloomstrand, M.A. Uprooted
trees as environmental enrichment for captive chimpanzees.
(Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 14(4):449(1988).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
Gorillas
375 Anonymous. New gorilla playyard. Gorilla Gazette
12(2):8-9(1989).
376 Bailey, H. Dallas gorillas settle into their new home.
Gorilla Gazette 5(3):8-10(1991).
377 Brinkley, P.; Vande Hei, H.; Evans, S. Fostering King's contentment at Monkey Jungle. Gorilla Gazette 5(3):13-15(1991).
378 Coburn, C. Landscaping gorilla tropics. Zoonooz
64(2):17-19(1991).
NAL call number: QL1 Z65
379 Czekala, N. Gorilla infertility. Zoonooz 61(7):11(1988).
NAL call number: QL1 Z65
380 Glassman, D.M.; Butter, S.J.; Willis, F.B.; Kingswood, S.
An attempt at behavioral enrichment for a captive male lowland
gorilla. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology
12(3):344(1987).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
381 Goerke, B; Fleming, L.; Creel, M. Behavioral changes of a
juvenile gorilla after a transfer to a more naturalistic
environment. Zoo Biology 6(4):283-295(1987).
NAL call number: QL77.5.Z6.
382 LaMalfa, S. An overview from Milwaukee County. Gorilla
Gazette 1(2):4-5(1987).
383 Mahaney, W.C.; Watts, D.P.; Hancock, R.G.V. Geophagia by
mountain gorillas (Gorilla gorilla beringei) in the Virunga
Mountains, Rwanda. Primates 31(1):113-120(1990).
NAL call number: QL737 P9B39
384 Meenan, J.E., Jr. Gorilla keeping at the Philadelphia Zoo.
Gorilla Gazette 4(1):5-6(1990).
385 Meller, L.; Kaemmerer, K. Development of gorilla management
and husbandry practices at the Dallas Zoo. (Abstract) American
Journal of Primatology 24(2):122(1991).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
386 Miller-Schroeder, P.; Patterson, J.D. Environmental
influences on reproduction and maternal behavior in captive
gorillas: Results of a survey. In: Housing, Care and
Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates
Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989, pp.
389-415.
NAL call number: QL737 P9H7
387 Mitchell, R.W. Functions and social consequences of
infant-adult male interaction in a captive group of lowland
gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla). Zoo Biology
8(2):125-137(1989).
NAL call number: QL77.5.Z6
388 Neder, A. Preliminary study results: The effect of
environment on gorilla behavior in zoos. Gorilla Gazette
4(3):6-8(1990).
389 Ogden, J.J.; Finlay, T.W.; Jackson, D.; Maple, T.L.
Gorillas of Cameroon: A post-occupancy evaluation. AAZPA
[American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums] Regional
Conference Proceedings
1989:557-563(1989).
390 Patterson, F.; Espey, L. Procedures at the Gorilla
Foundation. Gorilla Gazette 1(2):9-11(1987).
391 Redshaw, M.E.; Mallinson, J.J.C. Stimulation of natural
patterns of behavior: Studies with golden lion tamarins and
gorillas. In: Primate Responses to Environmental Change Box, H.O.
(ed.), London, Chapman and Hall, 1991, pp. 217-238.
NAL call number: QL737 P9P74 1990
392 Reichard, T.A.; Favata, G.F.; Petiniot, C.; Gheres, A.;
Czekala, N.M.; Lasley, B.L. Reproductive management plan of
Toledo Zoo lowland gorillas over the past 25 years. Zoo Biology
9(2):149-156(1990).
NAL call number: QL77.5.Z6
393 Rosenthal, M.A. To be a gorilla: The management of lowland
gorillas in captivity. (Abstract) AAZPA Annual Conference
Proceedings 1990:580(1990).
394 Ruempler, U. Abnormal behavior of lowland gorillas (Gorilla
gorilla gorilla, Savage and Wyman) in the Cologne Zoological
Garden during changes in feeding routine. Zeitschrift Des Koelner
Zoo 33(2):75-84(1990). (German w/ English summary)
395 Ruempler, U. Behavior modification of lowland gorilla at
the Cologne Zoo. Gorilla Gazette 5(2):2-6(1990).
396 Simpton, D.; Coburn, C. Prescription browse for gorillas.
Zoonooz 64(3):18-19(1991).
NAL call number: QL1.Z65
397 Sunde, V. Bedding materials: A primary need for captive
gorillas. Gorilla Gazette 1(2):7(1987).
398 Watts, D.P. Mountain gorilla life: Histories, reproductive
competition, and sociosexual behavior and some implications for
captive husbandry. (Abstract) Zoo Biology 9(3):185-200(1990).
NAL call number: QL77.5.Z6
399 Woods, S. A successful introduction at Denver. Gorilla
Gazette 4(1):6-8(1990).
400 Woods, S. Behavioral enrichment of a group of captive
gorillas: A quantitative study. (Abstract) American Journal of
Primatology 20(3):245-246(1990).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
401 Woods, S. Gorilla-approved behavioral enrichment ideas.
Gorilla Gazette 5(1):8-9(1991).
Orangutans
402 Markham, R.J. Breeding orangutans at Perth Zoo: Twenty
years of appropriate husbandry. Zoo Biology 9(2):171-182(1990).
NAL call number: QL77.5.Z6
403 Perkins, L.; Bradfield, E. Orangutans of Ketambe: Enclosure
utilization. AAZPA [American Association of Zoological Parks and
Aquariums] Regional Conference Proceedings, 1989 pp.
564-570(1989).
404 Perkins, L.A. AAZPA orangutan activity abstract. (Abstract) AAZPA Annual Conference Proceedings, 1990 pp. 579(1990).
405 Schacherl, U. The environmental influence on the behavior
of orangutans in two zoological gardens (Vienna, Munich).
(Abstract) Primate Report (25):81(1989).
406 Seymour, S.; Shepherdson, D. Puzzle feeder for orangutans.
Environmental Enrichment Report (UFAW & ZSL) (3):1-3(1990);
Animal Keepers' Forum 18(7):230-232(1991). Universities
Federation for Animal Welfare, 8 Hamilton Close, South Mimms,
Potters Bar, Herts EN6 3QD, England.
407 Tobach, E.; Greenberg, G.; Radell, P.; McCarthy, T. Social
behavior in a group of orangutans (Pongo pygmaen abelii) in a zoo
setting. Applied Animal Behavior Science 23:141-154(1989).
NAL call number: QL750 A6
LESSER APES
Family: Hylobatidae
Gibbons
408 Dahl, J.F. An inexpensive, climate-controlled enclosure for
gibbons utilizing appropriate technology. In: Housing, Care and
Psychological Well- being of Captive and Laboratory Primates
Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, pp.
323-335.
409 Shepherdson, D.; Carman, M.; Bemment, N. Lar Gibbon Duets. Environmental Enrichment Report No. 1 Potters Bar, Herts, England; Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, 1988, 4 pp.
410 Shepherdson, D.; Bemment, N.; Carman M.; Reynolds, S.
Auditory enrichment for lar gibbons hylobates-lar at London Zoo
Great Britain USA. International Zoo Yearbook 28:256-260(1989).
NAL call number: QL76.I5
OLD WORLD MONKEYS
Family: Cercopithecidae
Baboons
411 Bennett, B.T.; Spector, M.R. The use of naturally occurring
manipulanda to improve the psychological well-being of singly
housed baboons. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical
Association 194(12):1782(1989).
NAL call number: 41.8 Am3
412 Coelho, A.M. Jr.; Carey, K.D.; Shade, R.E. Assessing the
effects of social environment on blood pressure and heart rates
of baboons. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology
23(4):257-267(1991).
413 Desmond, T. Training to enhance socialization and
reproduction in drills. (Abstract) In: The Psychological
Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference
Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, p. 38.
414 Dunbar, R.I.M.; Bose, U. Adaptation to grass-eating in
Gelada baboons. Primates 32(1):1-7(1991).
NAL call number: QL737 P9B39
415 Harris, D. Welfare and housing of old world non-human
primates (Macaca fascicularis and Papio sp.). UFAW Animal Welfare
Research Report No.1 Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, England;
Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, 1988, 64 pp.
NAL call number: HV4701.U4 no.1
416 Jerome, C.P.; Szostak, L. Environmental enrichment for
adult female baboons, Papio anubis. Laboratory Animal Science
37(4):508- 509(1987).
NAL call number: 410.9P94
417 Maclean, J.M.; Phippard, A.F.; Garner, M.G.; Duggin, G.G.;
Horvath, J.S.; Tiller, D.J. Group housing of hamadryas baboons: A
new design based upon field studies of social organizations.
Laboratory Animal Science 37(1):89-93(1987).
NAL call number: 410.9P94
418 Rhine, R.J.; Norton, G.W.; Wynn, G.M.; Wynn, R.D. Plant
feeding of yellow baboons (Papio cynocephalus) in Mikumi National
Park, Tanzania, and the relationship between seasonal feeding and
immature survival. International Journal of Primatology
10(40):319-342(1989).
NAL call number: QL737 P9I54
419 Wood, K.L. A survey of captive mandrill populations in U.S.
zoos. In: Mandrill Papio Sphinx Regional Studbook, Canada, United
States and Mexico LaRue, M.D. (comp.), Topeka, KS; Topeka
Zoological Park, 1991, pp. 3-18.
Macaques
420 Anderson, J.R.; Stoppa, F. Incorporating objects into
sequences of aggression and self-aggression by Macaca arctoides:
An unusual form of tool use? Laboratory Primate Newsletter
30(3):1-3(1991).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
421 Anonymous. Rhesus monkey colony management: A 1988 update.
Laboratory Primate Newsletter 28(1):8-14(1989).
NAL Call Number: SF407 P7L3
422 Anonymous. Training adult male rhesus monkeys to actively
cooperate during in-homecage venipuncture. Animal Technology
42(1):11- 17(1991).
423 Applebee, K.A.; Marshall, P.E.; McNab, A.M. A prototype
rhesus cage to satisfy the needs of the home office, research,
the animal technician and most importantly the monkey. Animal
Technology 42(1):23-38(1991).
NAL call number: QL55.15
424 Ashmore-Declue, P. The genus macaca: A synthesis of the
data form an ecological perspective. Primatology Today Ehara, A.;
Kimura, T.; Takenaka, O.; Iwanmoto, M. (eds.), Elsevier Science
Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 1990, pp. 77-80.
NAL call number: QL737.P9I532 1990
425 Bartecki, U. Influence of different laboratory environments
on the behavior of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). (Abstract)
Primate Report (25):64(1989).
426 Bayne, K. Nylon balls re-visited. Laboratory Primate
Newsletter 28(1):5-6(1989).
NAL Call Number: SF407 P7L3
427 Bayne, K.; Mainzer, H.; Dexter, S.; Campbell, G.; Yamada,
F.; Suomi, S. The reduction of abnormal behaviors in individually
housed rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) with a foraging/grooming
board. American Journal of Primatology 23(1):23-35(1991).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
428 Beirise, J.; Reinhardt, V. Three inexpensive environmental
enrichment options for group-housed Macaca mulatta. Laboratory
Primate Newsletter 31(1):7-8(1992).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
429 Bloom, K.R. Environmental enrichment: Behavioral response
of rhesus to puzzle feeders. (Abstract) In: XIIITH Congress of
the International Primatological Society Abstracts Nagoya,
International Primatological Society, 1990, p. 74.
430 Bloom, K.R.; Cook, M. Environmental enrichment: Behavioral
responses of rhesus to puzzle feeders. Lab Animal 18(5):25, 27,
29, 31(1989). Reprinted in: LAIR Institute Report No. 402.
(NTIS #AD-A214-316)
NAL Call Number: QL55.A1L33
431 Boccia, M.L. Long-term effects of a natural foraging task
on aggression and stereotypies in socially housed pigtail
macaques. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 28(2):18-19(1989).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
432 Boccia, M.L. Preliminary report on the use of a natural
foraging task to reduce aggression and stereotypies in socially
housed pigtail macaques. Laboratory Primate Newsletter
28(1):3-4(1989).
NAL Call Number: SF407 P7L3
433 Boccia, M.L.; Reite, M.; Laudenslager, M. On the physiology
of grooming in a pigtail macaque. Physiology and Behavior
45:667-670(1989).
NAL call number: QP1.P4
434 Bowden, D.M.; Crockett, C.; Sackett, G.P.; Bowers, C.L.
Effects of cage size and tethering on longtailed macaques (Macaca
fascicularis). (Abstract) In: XIIITH Congress of the
International Primatological Society Abstracts
Nagoya, International Primatological Society, 1990, p. 59.
435 Brokenshire, B. Increasing food foraging activities in
caged Macaca fascicularis. Australian Primatology
6(3):19-20(1991).
436 Bryant, C.E.; Rupniak, N.M.; Iverson, S.D. Effects of
different environmental enrichment devices on cage stereotypies
and autoaggresion in captive cynomolgus monkeys. Journal of
Medical Primatology 17(5):257-269(1988).
NAL Call Number: QL737.P9J66
437 Bryne, G.D.; Suomi, S.J. Effects of woodchips and buried
food on behavior patterns and psychological well-being of captive
rhesus monkeys. American Journal of Primatology
23(3):141-151(1991).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
438 Burt, D.A.; Plant, M. Observations on a caging system for
housing stump-tailed macaques. Animal Technology
41(3):175-179(1990).
NAL call number: QL55.I5
439 Chamove, A.S.; Anderson, J.R. [Impact of feeding practices
on growth and behavior of stump-tailed macaques (Macaca
arctoides)]. Bulletin de la Societie Herpetologique (French)
11:231-246(1988).
440 Champoux, M.; DiGregorio, G.; Schneider, M.L.; Suomi, S.J.
Inanimate environmental enrichment for group-housed rhesus
macaque infants. American Journal of Primatology
22(1):61-67(1990).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
441 Champoux, M.; Hempel, M.; Reinhardt, V. Environmental
enrichment with sticks for singly-cages adult rhesus monkeys.
Laboratory Primate Newsletter 26(4):5-7(1987).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
442 Champoux, M.; Metz, B.; Suomi, S.J. Rehousing
nonreproductive rhesus macaques with weanlings: Behavior of
adults toward weanlings. Laboratory Primate Newsletter
28(4):1-6(1989).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
443 Clarke, A.S.; Line, S.; Ellman, G.; Markowitz, H. Hormonal
and behavioral responses of rhesus macaques to an environmental
enrichment apparatus. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology
12(3):335-336(1987).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
444 Clarke, A.S.; Mason, W.A.; Moberg, G.P. Interspecific
contrasts in responses of macaques to transport cage training.
Laboratory Animal Science 38(3):305-309(1988).
NAL call number: 410.9P94
445 Clarke, M.R.; Koritnik, D.R.; Martin, L.N.; Baskin, G.B.
Cage enrichment, physiology, and behavior in nursery-reared
rhesus monkeys. American Journal of Primatology
(Suppl.1):53-57(1989).
NAL Call Number: QL737.P9A5
446 Collazo, V.E. Male rhesus monkey's unusual behavior:
Interspecies adaptation. Laboratory Primate Newsletter
28(1):23(1989).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
447 Crockett, C.; Bielitzki, J.; Carey, A.; Velez, A. Kong toys
as enrichment devices for singly-caged macaques. Laboratory
Primate Newsletter 28(2):21-22(1989).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
448 Crockett, C.M. Effects of cage size and tethering on the
psychological well-being of longtailed macaques. (Abstract)
American Journal of Primatology 18(2):141(1989).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
449 Crockett, C.M.; Bowden, D.M.; Bowers, C.L.; Sackett, G.P.
Social pairing of longtailed macaques with preferred,
nonpreferred, and randomly assigned cagemates. (Abstract)
American Journal of Primatology
24(2):94-95(1991).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
450 Crockett, C.M.; Bowers, C.L.; Sackett, G.P.; Bowden, D.M.
Appetite suppression and urinary cortisol responses to different
cage sizes and tethering procedures in longtailed macaques.
(Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 20(3):184-185(1990).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
451 Crowley, T.J.; Goebel, A.; Nesbitt, T. Inexpensive outdoor
enclosure for Japanese macaques used in biobehavioral research.
Laboratory Animal Science 39(5):420-424(1989).
NAL call number: 410.9 P94
452 DiGregorio, G. The effects of woodchips and buried food on
behavior patterns and psychological well-being of captive rhesus
monkeys. (dissertation) Dissertation Abstracts International
50(11- B):5353(1990).
NAL call number: Z5055.U49D53
453 Drewsen, K.H. The importance of auditory variation in the
homecage environment of socially housed rhesus monkeys (Macaca
mulatta). (dissertation) Dissertation Abstracts International
50(12- B):5924(1989).
NAL call number: Z5055.U49D53
454 Eaton, G.G.; Kelley, S.T.; Axthelm, M. Assessment of
psychological well-being in paired rhesus females. (Abstract)
American Journal of Primatology 24(2): 97-98(1991).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
455 Ernst, J.; Evans, H.L.; Taylor, J.D. A brief test of
foraging for socialization and evaluation of well-being:
Comparison of macaques and tamarins. (Abstract) In: The
Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference
Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, pp. 39-40.
456 Evans, H.L.; Taylor, J.D.; Ernst, J.; Graefe, J.F. Methods
to evaluate the well-being of laboratory primates: Comparisons of
macaques and tamarins. Laboratory Animal Science
39(4):318-323(1989).
NAL call number: 410.9 P94
457 Goosen, C. Developing housing facilities for rhesus monkeys
prevention of abnormal behavior. In: New Developments in
Biosciences: Their Implications for Laboratory Animal Science;
The Third Symposium of the Federation of European Laboratory
Animal Science Associations, Amsterdam, Netherlands Beynen, A.C.;
Solleveld, H.A. (eds.), Dordrecht, Netherlands; Kluwer
Academic Publishers, 1988, pp. 67-70.
NAL call number: QL55 F43 1987
458 Gullekson, R.; Bench, L.; Harrigan, K.; Pyle, K.
Seed-feeder as a foraging device for singly housed cynomolgus
monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Lab Animal 20(6):44-46(1991).
NAL call number: QL55.A1L33
459 Harris, D. Welfare and housing of old world non-human
primates (Macaca fascicularis and Papio sp.) UFAW Animal Welfare
Research Report: No.1 Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, England;
Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, 1988, 64 pp.
NAL call number: HV4701.U4 no. 1
460 Heath, M. The training of cynomolgus monkeys and how the
human to animal relationship improves with environmental and
mental enrichment. Animal Technology 40(1):11-22(1989).
NAL call number: QL55.15
461 Hinds, K.; Ballard, R. Providing an enriched environment
for rhesus monkeys in spaceflight. (Abstract) In: The
Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston,
Harvard Medical School, 1988, pp. 41.
462 Houser, W.D.; Reinhardt, V.; Cowley, D.; Eisele, S.;
Vertein, R. Socializing individually caged female rhesus monkeys
for the purpose of environmental enrichment. Laboratory Animal
Science 37(4):509(1987).
NAL call number: 410.9P94
463 Iguchi, M.; Izawa, K. Digging and eating of underground
plant-parts by wild Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata). Primates
31(4):621-624(1990).
NAL call number: QL737 P9B39
464 Inoue, M. Factors influencing vocalizing motivations in
social interactions of Japanese monkeys. Primatology Today
Ehara, A.; Kimura, T.; Takenaka, O.; Iwamoto, M. (eds.), Elsevier
Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 1990, pp.
177-178.
NAL call number: QL737.P9I532 1990
465 Kalin, N.H.; Shelton, S.E.; Barksdale, C.M. Separation
distress in infant rhesus monkeys: Effects of diazepam and Ro
15-1788. Brain Research 408(1, 2):192-198(1987).
466 Kaplan, M.L.; Lobao, B.J. A unique housing system for
rhesus macaques. Lab Animal 20(6):48-50(1991).
NAL call number: QL55.A1L33
467 Kaumanns, W.; Wilde, J.; Schwibbe, M.; Hindahl, J.;
Klensang, H. [On the behavior of lion-tailed macaques (Macaca
silenus)]. Zeitschrift des K”lner Zoos 31(3):87-106(1988).
468 Kopecky, J.; Reinhardt, V. Comparing the effectiveness of
PVC swings versus PVC perches as environmental enrichment objects
for caged female rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Laboratory
Primate Newsletter 30(2):5-8(1991).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
469 Lam, K; Rupniak, N.M.; Iversen, S.D. Use of a grooming and
foraging substrate to reduce cage stereotypies in macaques.
Journal of Medical Primatology 20(3):104-109(1991).
NAL call number: QL737.P9J66
470 Lee-Parritz, D.E.; Petto, A.J.; Casto, M.B.; Mcintyre, D.
Social housing of a timed-mating rhesus monkey colony. Laboratory
Animal Science 40(5):549(1990).
NAL call number: 410.9P94
471 Lindburg, D.G. Ecological requirements of macaques.
Laboratory Animal Science 41(4):315-322(1991).
NAL call number: 410.9P94
472 Line, S.W.; Clarke, A.S.; Markowitz, H. Adult female rhesus
macaque responses to novel objects. Lab Animal 18(4):33-35, 37,
39-40(1989).
NAL call number: QL55.A1L33
473 Line, S.W.; Clarke, A.S.; Markowitz, H. Plasma cortisol of
female rhesus monkeys in response to acute restraint. Laboratory
Primate Newsletter 26(4):1-4(1987).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
474 Line, S.W.; Clarke, A.S.; Markowitz, H.; Ellman, G.
Responses of female rhesus macaques to an environmental
enrichment apparatus. Lab Animal 24(3):213-220(1990).
NAL call number: QL55.A1L33
475 Line, S.W.; Houghton, P. Influence in an environmental
enrichment device on general behavior and appetite in rhesus
macaques. Laboratory Animal Science 37(4):508(1987).
NAL call number: 410.9P94
476 Line, S.W.; Markowitz, H.; Morgan, K.N.; Strong, S. Effects
of cage size and environmental enrichment on behavioral and
physiological responses of rhesus macaques to the stress of daily
events. In: Through the Looking Glass Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J.
(eds.), Washington, DC; American Psychological Association, 1991,
pp. 160-179.
NAL call number: SF407 P7T49 1991
477 Line, S.W.; Morgan, K.N. The effects of two novel objects
on the behavior of singly caged adult rhesus macaques. Laboratory
Animal Science 41(4):365-369(1991).
NAL call number: 410.9P94
478 Line, S.W.; Morgan, K.N.; Markowitz, H. Pair formation
among adult female long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis).
(Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 24(2):115-116(1991).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
479 Line, S.W.; Morgan, K.N.; Markowitz, H.; Strong, S. Heart
rate and activity of rhesus monkeys in response to routine
events. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 28(2):9-12(1989).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
480 Line, S.W.; Morgan, K.N.; Markowitz, H.; Strong, S.
Increased cage size does not alter heart rate of behavior in
female rhesus monkeys. American Journal of Primatology
20(2):107-113(1990).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
481 Line, S.W.; Morgan, K.N.; Markowitz, H.; Strong, S.
Influence of cage size on heart rate and behavior in rhesus
monkeys. American Journal of Veterinary Research
50(9):1523-1526(1989). NAL call number: 41.8 AM3A
482 Line, S.W.; Morgan, K.N.; Roberts, J.A.; Markowitz, H.
Preliminary comments on resocialization of aged rhesus macaques.
Laboratory Primate Newsletter 29(1):8-12(1990).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
483 Line, S.W.; Morgan, K.N.; Roberts, J.A.; Markowitz, H.
Resocialization of aged rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta).
(Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 20(3):208(1990).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
484 Machida, S.; Inoue, M.; Takenaka, O. Alliance formation in
a captive group of Japanese monkeys: Matrilineal kinship,
paternity and reproductive success. Primatology Today Ehara, A.;
Kimura, T.; Takenaka, O.; Iwamoto, M. (eds.), Elsevier Science
Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 1990, pp. 141-144.
NAL call number: QL737.P9I532 1990
485 Mader, D.R.; Cello, S.; Maul, D.H. Modification of a
standard primate lab care cage to facilitate rehabilitation and
exercise of macaques. Laboratory Animal Science 37(4):543(1987).
NAL call number: 410.9P94
486 Meunier, L.D.; Duktig, J.T.; Landi, M.S. Modification of
stereotype behavior in rhesus monkeys using videotapes,
puzzlefeeders, and foraging boxes. (Abstract) Laboratory Animal
Science 39(5):479(1989).
NAL call number: 410.9P94
487 Nakagawa, N. Choice of food patches by Japanese monkeys
(Macaca fuscata). American Journal of Primatology 21:17-29(1990).
NAL call number: QL737 P9A5
488 Novak, M.A.; O'Neill, P.; Suomi, S.J. Back to the field:
Social propensities of lab-born rhesus monkeys living in
different environments. (Abstract) American Journal of
Primatology 18(2):158(1989).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
489 Ohta, H.; Matano, S. The development of learning ability in
Japanese macaques. Primatology Today Ehara, A.; Kimura, T.;
Takenaka, O.; Iwamoto, M. (eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers,
Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 1990, pp. 305-308.
NAL call number: QL737.P9I532 1990
490 O'Neill, P. Dear Peggy [On maintaining coat condition in
rhesus monkeys]. Humane Innovations and Alternatives in Animal
Experimentation: A Notebook 2:25-26(1988).
NAL call number: QL55.H8
491 O'Neill, P. Developing effective social and environment
enrichment strategies for macaques in captive groups. Lab Animal
17(4):23-24, 27-28, 31-33, 36(1988).
NAL call number: QL55.A1L32
492 O'Neill, P. Short-term and long-term benefits of
environmental enrichment on laboratory raised rhesus monkeys
(Macaca mulatta). AAZPA [American Association of Zoological Parks
and Aquariums] Regional Conference Proceedings
1989:616-625(1989).
493 O'Neill, P.L. The longterm impact of social and
environmental enrichment on rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta)
subjects reared with artificial surrogate mothers. (Abstract)
AAZPA [American Association of Zoological Parks and
Aquariums] Annual Conference Proceedings, 1989 pp. 635(1989).
494 O'Neill, P.L.; Novak, M.A.; Suomi, S.J. Normalizing
laboratory-reared rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) behavior with
exposure to complex outdoor enclosures. Zoo Biology
10(3):237-245(1991).
NAL call number: QL77.5 Z6
495 O'Neill, P.L.; Price, C.S. Customizing an enrichment
program: rhesus monkeys. Lab Animal 20(6):29-34, 36, 38-40,
42(1991).
NAL call number: QL55.A1L33
496 Owren, M.J.; Dieter, J.A. Infant cross-fostering between
Japanese (Macaca fuscata) and rhesus macaques. American Journal
of Primatology 18(3):245-250(1989).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
497 Parks, K.A.; Novak, M.A. Water as a medium for promoting
tool use and enrichment in the captive environment of rhesus
monkeys (Macaca mulatta). (Abstract) American Journal of
Primatology 18(2):159-160(1989).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
498 Preilowski, B.; Reger, M.; Engele, H. Combining scientific
experimentation with conventional housing: A pilot study with
rhesus monkeys. American Journal of Primatology
14(3):223-234(1988).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
499 Ranheim, S.; Reinhardt, V. Compatible rhesus monkeys
provide long-term stimulation for each other. Laboratory Primate
Newsletter 28(3):1-2(1989).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
500 Ratnayeke, A. Influence of kinship on the social behavior
between young and adult toque macaques (Macaca sinica) in the
wild. Primatology Today Ehara, A.; Kimura, T.; Takenaka, O.;
Iwamoto, M. (eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The
Netherlands; 1990, pp. 137-140.
NAL call number: QL737.P9I532 1990
501 Reinhardt, V. Agonistic behavior responses of socially
experienced, unfamiliar adult male rhesus monkeys (Macaca
mulatta) to pairing. Laboratory Primate Newsletter
30(1):5-7(1991).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
502 Reinhardt, V. Alternatives to single caging of rhesus
monkeys. Humane Innovations and Alternatives in Animal
Experimentation: A Notebook 3:123-125(1989).
NAL call number: QL55.H8
503 Reinhardt, V. An environmental enrichment program for caged
rhesus monkeys at the Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center.
In: Through the Looking Glass Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J. (eds.),
Washington, DC; American Psychological Association, 1991, pp.
149-159.
NAL call number: SF407 P7T49 1991
504 Reinhardt, V. Are rhesus macaques really so aggressive?
International Zoo News 39(1):14-19(1992).
505 Reinhardt, V. Behavioral responses of unrelated adult male
rhesus monkeys familiarized and pared for the purpose of
environmental enrichment. American Journal of Primatology
17(3):243-248(1989).
NAL call number: QL737.P9A5
506 Reinhardt, V. Comparing the effectiveness of pvc perches
versus wooden perches as environmental enrichment objects for
singly caged rhesus monkeys. Laboratory Primate Newsletter
29(1):13-14(1990).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
507 Reinhardt, V. Environmental enrichment program for caged
stump-tailed macaques (Macaca arctoides). Laboratory Primate
Newsletter 29(2):10-11(1990).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
508 Reinhardt, V. Evaluation of the long-term effectiveness of
two environmental enrichment objects for singly caged rhesus
macaques. Lab Animal 18(6):31-33(1989).
NAL call number: QL55.A1L33
509 Reinhardt, V. Group formation of previously single-caged
adult rhesus macaques for the purpose of environmental
enrichment. Journal of Experimental Animal Science
34(3):110-115(1991).
NAL call number: QL1 J687
510 Reinhardt, V. Implementing an environmental enrichment plan
for previously singly-caged Macaca mulatta at a research
facility. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 30(3):4-5(1991).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
511 Reinhardt, V. Preliminary comments on pairing unfamiliar
adult male rhesus monkeys for the purpose of environmental
enrichment. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 27(4):1-3(1988).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
512 Reinhardt, V. Re-pairing caged rhesus monkeys. Laboratory
Primate Newsletter 28(4):19(1989).
NAL call number: SF407 P7L3
513 Reinhardt, V. Social enrichment for aged rhesus monkeys
that have lived singly for many years. Animal Technology
42(3):173-177(1991).
NAL call number: QL55 I5
514 Reinhardt, V. Space utilization by captive rhesus macaques.
Animal Technology 43:5-11(1992).
NAL call number: QL55 I5
515 Reinhardt, V. Time budget of caged rhesus monkeys exposed to a companion, a pvc perch and a piece of wood for an extended time. American Journal of Prima