 Anesthesia and Analgesia for Farm AnimalsProvided by the Animal Welfare
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Quick Bibliography Series: QB 94-21
336 citations in English from AGRICOLA
Tim Allen
Animal Welfare Information Center
April 1994 National Agricultural Library Cataloging Record:
Allen, Tim
Anesthesia and analgesia for farm animals.
(Quick bibliography series ; 94-21)
1. Animal anesthesia--Bibliography. 2. Domestic animals--Bibliography. I.
Title.
aZ5071.N3 no.94-21
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AGRICOLA
Citations in this bibliography were entered in the AGRICOLA database between January 1979 and the present.
SAMPLE CITATIONS
Citations in this bibliography are from the National Agricultural Library's
AGRICOLA database. An explanation of sample journal article, book, and
audiovisual citations appears below.
JOURNAL ARTICLE:
Citation # NAL Call No.
Article title.
Author. Place of publication: Publisher. Journal Title.
Date. Volume (Issue). Pages. (NAL Call Number).
Example:
1 NAL Call No.: DNAL 389.8.SCH6
Morrison, S.B. Denver, Colo.: American School Food Service
Association. School foodservice journal. Sept 1987. v. 41
(8). p.48-50. ill.
BOOK:
Citation # NAL Call Number
Title.
Author. Place of publication: Publisher, date. Information
on pagination, indices, or bibliographies.
Example:
1 NAL Call No.: DNAL RM218.K36 1987
Exploring careers in dietetics and nutrition.
Kane, June Kozak. New York: Rosen Pub. Group, 1987.
Includes index. xii, 133 p.: ill.; 22 cm. Bibliography:
p. 126.
AUDIOVISUAL:
Citation # NAL Call Number
Title.
Author. Place of publication: Publisher, date.
Supplemental information such as funding. Media format
(i.e., videocassette): Description (sound, color, size).
Example:
1 NAL Call No.: DNAL FNCTX364.A425 F&N AV
All aboard the nutri-train.
Mayo, Cynthia. Richmond, Va.: Richmond Public Schools,
1981. NET funded. Activity packet prepared by Cynthia
Mayo. 1 videocassette (30 min.): sd., col.; 3/4 in. +
activity packet. Anesthesia and Analgesia for Farm Animals
January 1987 - January 1994
SEARCH STRATEGY
Set Items Description
1 4263 anesthe? or anasthe? or anaesthe? or analges? or pain? or
distress? or tranquil? or anxiolytic
2 197462 cow or cows or cattle or sheep or pigs or swine or boar? or
pig? or barrow? or horse? or mare? or stallion? or livestock?
or bull? or lamb? or ram? or ewe?
3 55438 pony or ponies or foal or colt? or chicken? or chick or chicks
or poult? or hen? or rooster? or turkey? or duck? or geese or
goose or llama? or emu? or ostrich?
4 34124 rhea? or goat? or equine? or bovine? or ovine? or buffalo?
5 262907 S2 or S3 or S4
6 1036 S1 and S5/title
7 446 S6 and LA=English and PY=1987:1994
Anesthesia and Analgesia for Farm Animals
1 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A47
Acetaminophen toxicosis: a potential model for acute liver failure in swine.
Artwohl, J.E.; Henne-Bruns, D.; Carter, E.; Cera, L.M.
Manhattan, Kan. : American Academy of Veterinary and Comparative Toxicology;
1988 Aug.
Veterinary and human toxicology v. 30 (4): p. 324-328. ill; 1988 Aug.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pigs; Analgesics; Poisoning; Liver function; Biopsy
2 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46
Acupuncture for the treatment of chronic back pain in 200 horses.
Martin, B.B. Jr; Klide, A.M.
Lexington, Ky. : The Association; 1992.
Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine
Practitioners (37): p. 593-601; 1992. Meeting held December 1-4, 1991, San
Francisco, California. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Acupuncture; Pain
3 NAL Call. No.: SF910.P34A55 1992
Acute pain from castration and tail docking of lambs.
Molony, V.; Wood, G.N.
New York : Churchill Livingstone; 1992.
Animal pain / edited by Charles E. Short, Alan Van Poznak. p. 385-395,
400-401; 1992. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Lambs; Pain; Tail; Cutting; Castration; Anesthesia; Local
anesthesia; Xylazine; Morphine; Etorphine; Naloxone; Drug effects
4 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R3224
Alleviation of postanesthetic hypoxemia in the horse.
McMurphy, R.M.; Cribb, P.H.
Ottawa : Canadian Veterinary Medical Association; 1989 Jan.
The Canadian veterinary journal v. 30 (1): p. 37-41; 1989 Jan. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Adverse effects; Hypoxia; Therapy; Oxygen;
Partial pressure
5 NAL Call. No.: 442.8 J8222
Alterations in pituitary gland sensitivity in ram lambs to physiological doses
of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH), after divergent selection based on
the luteinizing hormone response to a pharmacological GnRH challenge.
Evans, N.P.; McNeilly, J.R.; Springbett, A.J.; Webb, R.
Colchester : The Journal; 1991 Nov.
Journal of reproduction and fertility v. 93 (2): p. 559-567; 1991 Nov.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Rams; Lambs; Lines; Gnrh; Lh; Hormone secretion; Anesthesia;
Injectable anesthetics; Dosage effects; Line differences; Hypothalamus;
Pituitary
6 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R312
Analgesic activity and respiratory effects of butorphanol in sheep.
Waterman, A.E.; Livingston, A.; Amin, A.
London : British Veterinary Association; 1991 Jul.
Research in veterinary science v. 51 (1): p. 19-23; 1991 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Analgesics; Dosage; Pain; Respiratory gases; Mechanical
stimulation; Heat tolerance
Abstract: The analgesic drug butorphanol tartrate has proved useful
clinically in horses and dogs but its analgesic profile had not yet been
investigated in sheep. This study was initiated to determine the thermal and
mechanical antinociceptive activity of butorphanol (at the dose rates 0.05, 0.1
and 0.2 mg kg-1) in sheep. The drug produced significant analgesia in the
thermal lest system, the duration of which was dose related but no significant
elevation in mechanical pressure thresholds could be detected. In a further set
of experiments the dose rate was increased to 0.4 mg kg-1 and mechanical
testing was repeated. There was still no clinically significant elevation in
pressure thresholds. At a dose rate of 0.2 mg kg-1 the drug had no detectable
effect on respiratory blood gas tensions. Behavioural changes were severe if a
dose rate of 0.2 mg kg-1 was exceeded.
7 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62
The analgesic effect of ketoprofen for use in treating equine colic as
compared to flunixin meglumine.
Betley, M.; Sutherland, S.F.; Gregoricka, M.J.; Pollet, R.A.
Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1991 Jun.
Equine practice v. 13 (6): p. 11-16; 1991 Jun. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Colic; Medical treatment; Analgesics; Flunixin; Pain; Drug
effects; Antiinflammatory agents
8 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R312
Analgesic effects of detomidine in thoroughbred horses with chronic tendon
injury.
Chambers, J.P.; Livingston, A.; Waterman, A.E.; Goodship, A.E.
London : British Veterinary Association; 1993 Jan.
Research in veterinary science v. 54 (1): p. 53-56; 1993 Jan. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Detomidine; Tendons; Legs; Trauma; Pain
Abstract: This study was undertaken to assess the analgesia provided by
detomidine (20 micrograms kg-1 intravenously) in thoroughbred horses. Pain
thresholds to a mechanical noxious stimulus were measured before and after a
period of mild chronic pain in one foreleg. Detomidine was a good analgesic in
control animals, their pain thresholds were significantly elevated for about 60
minutes. After injury, the injured leg had a significantly lower pain
threshold and the intensity and duration of analgesia provided by detomidine
were significantly reduced. The analgesia in the opposite (sound) leg was also
reduced, indicating that there were both central and peripheral aspects to this
increased sensitivity to painful stimuli. Detomidine deserves to be
considered as a potent analgesic in the horse rather than a sedative with
analgesic side effects.
9 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AU72
Analgesic therapy of beak-trimmed chickens.
Glatz, P.C.; Murphy, L.B.; Preston, A.P.
Brunswick, Victoria : Australian Veterinary Association; 1992 Jan.
Australian veterinary journal v. 69 (1): p. 18; 1992 Jan. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Fowls; Debeaking; Analgesics; Animal welfare; Feed intake
10 NAL Call. No.: SF914.A53 1990
Anesthesia & analgesia in swine.
Swindle, M.M.
Columbia, Md. : American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine, 1990? :.; 1990.
Anesthesia and analgesia in laboratory animals : proceedings -- 1990 Forum,
American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine, Columbia Inn, Columbia,
Maryland, May 3-6, 1990. p. 79-87; 1990. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Miniature pigs; Anesthesia; Analgesics
11 NAL Call. No.: SF911.V43
Anesthesia and cardiopulmonary bypass technique in calves and sheep.
Holmberg, D.L.; Olsen, D.B.
Philadelphia, Pa. : J.B. Lippincott Co; 1987 Nov.
Veterinary surgery v. 16 (6): p. 463-465; 1987 Nov. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Calves; Sheep; Anesthesia; Heart; Lungs; Surgical operations
12 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46
Anesthesia for the equine orthopedic patient.
Muir, W.W. III
Lexington, Ky. : The Association; 1992.
Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine
Practitioners (37): p. 721-733; 1992. Meeting held December 1-4, 1991, San
Francisco, California. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthetics; Hemodynamics; Postoperative complications
13 NAL Call. No.: SF911.V43
Anesthesia in the llama.
Riebold, T.W.; Kaneps, A.J.; Schmotzer, W.B.
Hagerstown, Md. : J.B. Lippincott Company; 1989 Sep.
Veterinary surgery v. 18 (5): p. 400-404; 1989 Sep. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Llamas; Anesthesia; Anesthetics
14 NAL Call. No.: SF601.V535
Anesthesia techniques in sheep and goats.
Ewing, K.K.
Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders Company; 1990 Nov.
The Veterinary clinics of North America : food animal practice v. 6 (3): p.
759-778; 1990 Nov. In the series analytic: Advances in sheep and goat
medicine / edited by M. C. Smith. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Goats; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Analgesics
15 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 M69
The anesthetic and analgesic effects of Telazol and xylazine in pigs:
evaluating clinical trials.
Thurmon, J.C.; Benson, G.J.; Tranquilli, W.J.; Olson, W.A.; Tracy, C.H.
Lenexa, Kan. : Veterinary Medicine Publishing Company; 1988 Aug.
Veterinary medicine v. 83 (8): p. 841-845; 1988 Aug. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pigs; Anesthesia; Xylazine; Anesthetics; Analgesics; Drug
combinations
16 NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47
Anesthetic complications in the horse.
Klein, L.
Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1990 Dec.
The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 6 (3): p.
665-692; 1990 Dec. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Equipment; Failure; Anesthetics; Ventilation;
Complications; Cardiovascular system; Hypotension; Hypothermia; Hypoxia;
Hyperthermia; Cardiac rhythm; Muscular diseases
17 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46
Anesthetic considerations for dystocia and caesarean section in mares.
Hodgson, D.S.
Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1989.
Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine
Practitioners (34th): p. 543-547; 1989. Meeting held December 4-7, 1988, San
Diego, CA. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Mares; Foaling; Anesthesia; Dystocia; Caesarean section;
Techniques; Anesthetics
18 NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47
Anesthetic considerations for emergency equine abdominal surgery.
Grandy, J.L.; Hodgson, D.S.
Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1988 Apr.
The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 4 (1): p. 63-78.
ill; 1988 Apr. In the series analytic: Management of colic / edited by S.M.
Stover. Literature review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Abdomen; Anesthesia; Emergencies; Monitoring; Surgery
19 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62
Anesthetic considerations in equine orthopedics.
Short, C.E.; Stauffer, J.L.
Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Pub. Co; 1988 Apr.
Equine practice v. 10 (4): p. 43-49; 1988 Apr. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Orthopedics; Surgery
20 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3
Anesthetic management of an incisional dehiscence in recovery following
exploratory laparotomy in a horse.
Curtis, M.B.; Eicker, S.W.; Archer, R.M.; Lindsay, W.A.
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1992 Mar01.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 200 (5): p. 692-695;
1992 Mar01. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Laparotomy; Postoperative complications; Case
reports
21 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3
Anesthetic management of ostriches.
Cornick, J.L.; Jensen, J.
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1992 Jun01.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 20 (11): p.
1661-1666; 1992 Jun01. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Ostriches; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Heart rate; Respiration rate;
Blood pressure; Blood; Gases; Complications
22 NAL Call. No.: 442.8 B5236
The anesthetic nitrous oxide affects dioxygen utilization by bovine heart and
bean seed mitochondrial particles.
Sowa, S.; Dong, A.; Roos, E.E.; Caughey, W.S.
Duluth, Minn. : Academic Press; 1987 Apr29.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications v. 144 (2): p. 643-648;
1987 Apr29. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Anesthetics; Nitrous oxide; Cattle; Heart; Beans; Seeds;
Mitochondria; Cytochrome c; Substrates; Cytochrome c oxidase; Seed dormancy;
Seed germination
23 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 M69
Anesthetics and surgical techniques useful in the potbellied pig.
Braun, W. Jr
Lenexa, Kan. : Veterinary Medicine Publishing Co; 1993 May05.
Veterinary medicine v. 88 (5): p. 441-447; 1993 May05. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Miniature pigs; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Surgical operations
24 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6
Animal suffering: the appraisal and control of depression and distress in
livestock.
Fraser, A.F.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.
Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 127-133; 1988 Jul. Paper
presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-ethics and Applied Ethology," August
1987, Montreal, Canada. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Animal welfare; Pain; Stress; Abnormal behavior; Depression;
Bioethics
25 NAL Call. No.: SF910.P34A55 1992
Antinociceptive effects of intrathecal opioids and alpha 2-agonists in sheep.
Livingston, A.; Waterman, A.E.; Bouchenafa, O.; Kyles, A.
New York : Churchill Livingstone; 1992.
Animal pain / edited by Charles E. Short, Alan Van Poznak. p. 281-291, 312;
1992. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Agonists; Opioids; Drug effects; Analgesics; Testing;
Anesthesia; Dosage; Xylazine; Catheterization
26 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3
Arterial blood gas tensions in the horse during recovery from anesthesia.
Mason, D.E.; Muir, W.W.; Wade, A.
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1987 Apr15.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 190 (8): p. 989-994;
1987 Apr15. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Oxygen; Internal pressure; Respiratory gases;
Ph; Halothane; Position
27 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
Arterial blood Po2 and Pco2 in horses during early halothane-oxygen
anaesthesia.
Grandy, J.L.; Steffey, E.P.; Miller, M.
London : British Equine Veterinary Association; 1987 Jul.
Equine veterinary journal v. 19 (4): p. 314-318; 1987 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Halothane; Oxygen; Arteries; Blood pressure
28 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Arterial hypotension and the development of postanesthetic myopathy in
halothane-anesthetized horses.
Grandy, J.L.; Steffey, E.P.; Hodgson, D.S.; Woliner, M.J.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1987 Feb.
American journal of veterinary research v. 48 (2): p. 192-197; 1987 Feb.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Hypotension; Muscular diseases; Halothane; Adverse
effects; Anesthesia
29 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
Arterial-alveolar carbon dioxide tension difference and alveolar dead space in
halothane anaesthetised horses.
Moens, Y.
Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1989 Jul.
Equine veterinary journal v. 21 (4): p. 282-284; 1989 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Halothane; Arteries; Carbon dioxide; Tension
30 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V641
An assessment of carbon dioxide stunning in pigs.
Gregory, N.G.; Moss, B.W.; Leeson, R.H.
London : British Veterinary Association; 1987 Nov28.
The Veterinary record v. 121 (22): p. 517-518; 1987 Nov28. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pigs; Abattoirs; Carbon dioxide; Stunning; Vocalization;
Anesthesia; Reflexes; Carcass quality; Animal welfare; Stress
31 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R312
Assessment of pain associated with degenerative hip disorders in adult male
turkeys.
Duncan, I.J.H.; Beatty, E.R.; Hocking, P.M.; Duff, S.R.I.
London : British Veterinary Association; 1991 Mar.
Research in veterinary science v. 50 (2): p. 200-203; 1991 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Turkeys; Hips; Degeneration; Joint diseases; Pain; Betamethasone;
Physical activity
32 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
Atelectasis causes gas exchange impairment in the anaesthetised horse.
Nyman, G.; Funkquist, B.; Kvart, C.; Frostell, C.; Tokics, L.; Strandberg, A.;
Lundquist, H.; Lundh, B.; Brismar, B.; Hedenstierna, G.
Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1990 Sep.
Equine veterinary journal v. 22 (5): p. 317-324; 1990 Sep. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Computed tomography; Atelectasis; Respiratory
disorders; Gas exchange; Lungs
33 NAL Call. No.: SF911.V43
Atracurium as an adjunct to halothane-oxygen anesthesia in a llama undergoing
intraocular surgery: a case report.
Donaldson, L.L.; Holland, M.; Koch, S.A.
Hagerstown, Md. : J.B. Lippincott Company; 1992 Jan.
Veterinary surgery v. 21 (1): p. 76-79; 1992 Jan. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Llamas; Anesthesia; Surgical operations; Eyes; Halothane; Oxygen;
Case reports
34 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Auditory brain stem response testing in anesthetized horses.
Rolf, S.L.; Reed, S.M.; Melnick, W.; Andrews, F.M.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1987 Jun.
American journal of veterinary research v. 48 (6): p. 910-914. ill; 1987 Jun.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Brain stem; Anesthesia; Responses; Testing; Electrical
activity
35 NAL Call. No.: SF601.I4
Auriculo palpebral and palpebral nerve blocks in the horse.
Bedford, P.
London : British Veterinary Association; 1987 Mar.
In practice v. 9 (2): p. 63. ill; 1987 Mar.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Eyes (animal); Peripheral nerves; Blockage; Analgesics;
Ophthalmoscopy
36 NAL Call. No.: SF910.P34A55 1992
The balloon model for controlled abdominal pain in the horse.
Lowe, J.E.
New York : Churchill Livingstone; 1992.
Animal pain / edited by Charles E. Short, Alan Van Poznak. p. 408-410, 432;
1992. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Surgical operations; Pain; Abdomen; Models; Balloons;
Apparatus; Surgical equipment
37 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6
Behavioural evidence for persistant pain following partial beak amputation in
chickens.
Gentle, M.J.; Waddington, D.; Hunter, L.N.; Jones, R.B.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1990 Aug.
Applied animal behaviour science v. 27 (1/2): p. 149-157; 1990 Aug. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Hens; Debeaking; Pain; Behavior change; Drinking water;
Temperature
38 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3
Bilateral arytenoid cartilage paralysis after inhalation anesthesia in a
horse.
Abrahamsen, E.J.; Bohanon, T.C.; Bednarski, R.M.; Hubbell, J.A.E.; Muir, W.W.
III
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1990 Nov15.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 197 (10): p.
1363-1365; 1990 Nov15. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Adverse effects; Paralysis; Larynx; Case
studies; Peripheral nerves
39 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V643
Biopsy of the bovine mammary gland.
Knight, C.H.; Hillerton, J.E.; Teverson, R.M.; Winter, A.
London : Bailliere Tindall; 1992 Mar.
British veterinary journal v. 148 (2): p. 129-132; 1992 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Dairy cows; Mammary glands; Biopsy; Milk yield
Abstract: A technique is described for biopsy of the bovine udder, employing
sedation and local anaesthesia. Tissue samples of approximately 5 g were
obtained by electrocautery from two quarters of the udder of a cow laterally
recumbent. Care was taken to ensure complete haemostasis which was achieved by
electrocoagulation and ligation. Postoperative recovery was rapid, and loss of
yield was no greater in biopsied glands than in control glands of the same cow.
Yield from all quarters returned to preoperative levels within 48 h.
40 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3
Blood pressure response to tourniquet use in anesthetized horses.
Copland, V.S.; Hildebrand, S.V.; Hill, T. III; Wong, P.; Brock, N.
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1989 Oct15.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 195 (8): p.
1097-1103; 1989 Oct15. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Surgery; Veterinary equipment; Blood pressure
41 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R312
Bronchoalveolar lavage of the live anaesthetised sheep.
Burrells, C.; Williams, J.T.
London : British Veterinary Association; 1987 Jan.
Research in veterinary science v. 42 (1): p. 109-112. ill; 1987 Jan. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Bronchi; Washing; Laboratory techniques; Anesthesia;
Catheters; Endoscopy; Body fluids; Leukocytes
42 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62
Butorphanol or xylazine premedication with halothane anesthesia in the horse.
Matthews, N.S.; Smith, J.R.; Gallagher, L.V.
Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Pub. Co; 1987 Mar.
Equine practice v. 9 (3): p. 7-11; 1987 Mar. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Halothane; Xylazine; Blood pressure; Blood ph;
Gases
43 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AU72
Caecal overload and rupture in the horse.
Hilbert, B.J.; Little, C.B.; Bolton, J.R.; McGill, C.A.
Brunswick, Victoria : Australian Veterinary Association; 1987 Mar.
Australian veterinary journal v. 64 (3): p. 85-86; 1987 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Cecum; Rupture; Anesthesia; Intestine motility
44 NAL Call. No.: SF911.V43
Capnographic monitoring during anesthesia with controlled ventilation in the
horse.
Cribb, P.H.
Philadelphia, Pa. : J.B. Lippincott Co; 1988 Jan.
Veterinary surgery v. 17 (1): p. 48-52; 1988 Jan. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Monitoring; Ventilation
45 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Cardiopulmonary effects of a tiletamine-zolazepam combination in sheep.
Lagutchik, M.S.; Januszkiewicz, A.J.; Dodd, K.T.; Martin, D.G.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1991 Sep.
American journal of veterinary research v. 52 (9): p. 1441-1447; 1991 Sep.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Injectable anesthetics; Anesthesia; Heart; Lungs;
Physiological functions
Abstract: To assess the effects on heart and lung function, a
tiletamine-zolazepam (TZ) anesthetic combination was evaluated in 10
Dorset-type ewes. Ewes were randomly allotted to 2 equal groups. Ewes of
groups 1 and 2 were given a single bolus of TZ (12 and 24 mg/kg of body
weight, IV, respectively) at time zero. Hemodynamic, pulmonary, and
ventilation variables were measured at 15-minute intervals to 120 minutes.
Blood gas variables were evaluated at 5-minute intervals for the first 30
minutes, then at 15-minute intervals to 120 minutes. In all sheep, TZ
administration induced rapid, smooth induction, with gradual and unremarkable
recovery. Anesthesia duration was not significantly different between groups
(mean +/- SD, 39 +/- 5 and 40 +/- 14 minutes for groups 1 and 2,
respectively). Immediate drug effects included apnea, decreased mean arterial
blood pressure, and arterial hypoxemia. Cardiac output was significantly
decreased in both groups at all times after drug administration. Significant
changes in group-1 ewes included increased pulmonary and systemic vascular
resistances and decreased inspired minute ventilation, tidal volume, and
respiratory airflow. Significant changes in group-2 ewes included increased
systemic vascular resistance and decreased pulmonary arterial pressure,
inspired minute ventilation, and respiratory airflow. Both drug dosages
induced apneustic breathing patterns and caused significant changes in
arterial and venous blood hemoglobin concentrations and PCV.
Tiletamine-zolazepam is useful for intermediate-duration anesthesia in sheep.
However, because of alterations in cardiopulmonary function, its use at the
dosages evaluated by us is not recommended in studies, in which minimal
effects on heart and lung function are required, or in sheep with compromised
heart or lung function.
46 NAL Call. No.: SF915.J63
Cardiopulmonary effects of ephedrine in halothane-anesthetized horses.
Grandy, J.L.; Hodgson, D.S.; Dunlop, C.I.; Chapman, P.L.; Heath, R.B.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1989 Dec.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics v. 12 (4): p. 389-396; 1989
Dec. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Ephedrine; Halothane; Anesthesia; Cardiac output; Blood
pressure
47 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
Cardiopulmonary effects of epidurally administered xylazine in the horse.
Leblanc, P.H.; Eberhart, S.W.
Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1990 Nov.
Equine veterinary journal v. 22 (6): p. 389-391; 1990 Nov. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Cardiovascular system; Xylazine; Analgesics; Conduction
anesthesia; Blood pressure
48 NAL Call. No.: 410.9 P94
Cardiopulmonary effects of nalbuphine hydrochloride and butorphanol tartrate in
sheep.
O'Hair, K.O.; Dodd, K.T.; Phillips, Y.Y.; Beattie, R.J.
Cordova, Tenn. : American Association for Laboratory Animal Science; 1988 Feb.
Laboratory animal science v. 38 (1): p. 58-61; 1988 Feb. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Analgesics; Drug effects; Cardiovascular system;
Respiration
Abstract: The cardiopulmonary, sedative and analgesic effects of butorphanol
tartrate and nalbuphine hydrochloride were evaluated in six adult crossbred
Dorset sheep (Ovis aries). The animals were divided randomly into two groups of
three. The first group received butorphanol tartrate (o.5mg/Kg s.c.)
followed in three days by nalbuphine hydrochloride (Img/Kg, s.c.). The second
group received nalbuphine followed in three days by butorphanol.
Cardiopulmonary parameters were evaluated at baseline (once the animal had
accomodated to restraint); immediately following analgesic administration; and
at 15, 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes after analgesic administration. No
significant changes (alpha greater than .05) from baseline were seen inany of
the measured cardiopulmonary parameters from either the butorphanol or
nalbuphine groups. Butorphanol produced the most dramatic analgesic and
sedative effects with onset of both within 15 minutes of administration and
peak effects occurring 30 minutes post injection. The degree of analgesia was
diminished at 120 minutes while the sedative effect returned to near baseline
by 90 minutes. The nalbuphine group also showed an onset of analgesia 15
minutes post injection reaching a peak effect after 30 minutes. However, onset
of sedation occurred 30 minutes post injection achieving a peak effect at 60
minutes which was markedly less than that of butorphanol. As in the
butorphanol group, analgesia was diminished at 120 minutes.
49 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
Cardiopulmonary effects of xylazine sedation in the foal.
Carter, S.W.; Robertson, S.A.; Steel, C.J.; Jourdenais, D.A.
Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1990 Nov.
Equine veterinary journal v. 22 (6): p. 384-388; 1990 Nov. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Foals; Cardiovascular system; Xylazine; Analgesics
50 NAL Call. No.: SF915.J63
Cardiopulmonary function during 5 hours of constant-dose isoflurane in
laterally recumbent, spontaneously breathing horses.
Steffey, E.P.; Hodgson, D.S.; Dunlop, C.I.; Miller, M.F.; Woliner, M.J.;
Heath, R.B.; Grandy, J.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1987 Dec.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics v. 10 (4): p. 290-297; 1987
Dec. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Respiration; Heart output; Drug
effects
51 NAL Call. No.: SF910.P34A55 1992
Cardiorespiratory and MAC-reducing effects of alpha-2-adrenoreceptoragonists in
horses.
Muir, W.W.; Wagner, A.E.; Hinchcliff, K.W.
New York : Churchill Livingstone; 1992.
Animal pain / edited by Charles E. Short, Alan Van Poznak. p. 102-212; 1992.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Agonists; Analgesics; Drug effects; Anesthetics; Heart
rate; Cardiovascular system; Respiratory system; Xylazine; Alpha-adrenergic
receptors
52 NAL Call. No.: SF915.J63
Cardiovascular and allied acations of xylazine and atropine in the
unanaesthetized goat.
Kokkonen, U.M.; Eriksson, L.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1987 Mar.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics v. 10 (1): p. 11-16; 1987
Mar. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Goats; Xylazine; Atropine; Anesthetics; Adverse effects;
Cardiovascular system
53 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Cardiovascular and respiratory effects of inspired oxygen fraction in
halothane-anesthetized horses.
Cuvelliez, S.G.; Eicker, S.W.; McLauchlan, C.; Brunson, D.B.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1990 Aug.
American journal of veterinary research v. 51 (8): p. 1226-1231; 1990 Aug.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Halothane; Anesthesia; Oxygen; Respiratory system;
Cardiovascular system
Abstract: Anesthesia of equids is associated with pulmonary dysfunction.
Cardiovascular and respiratory effects of inhalation anesthetic agents and
duration of anesthesia have been studied, using oxygen as the carrier gas. To
our knowledge, the effects of inspired oxygen have not been determined. We
studied the cardiovascular and respiratory effects of 2 inspired oxygen
fractions (0.30 and > 0.85) in 5 laterally recumbent, halothane-anesthetized
horses. Mean systemic arterial blood pressure, cardiac output, central venous
pressure, pulmonary arterial pressure, arterial pH, and arterial base excess
were similar in horses of the 2 groups during 4 hours of anesthesia at
constant end-tidal halothane concentration. End-tidal partial pressure of CO2,
arterial partial pressure of CO2 and O2, and alveolar-to-arterial O2 tension
difference were greater in horses exposed to the higher oxygen concentration.
On the basis of the data obtained, we suggest that greater hypoventilation and
ventilation/perfusion mismatch occur when horses are breathing high-oxygen
fraction. Arterial partial pressure of O2 was not different between the 2
groups of horses after they were disconnected from the anesthesia circuit and
allowed to breathe room air. Horses recovered from anesthesia without
complications.
54 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Cardiovascular and respiratory measurementss in awake and
isoflurane-anesthetized horses.
Steffey, E.P.; Dunlop, C.I.; Farver, T.B.; Woliner, M.J.; Schultz, L.J.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1987 Jan.
American journal of veterinary research v. 48 (1): p. 7-12; 1987 Jan.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthetics; Anesthesia; Oxygen; Blood pressure; Heart
output; Heart rate; Respiration rate
55 NAL Call. No.: 410.9 P94
Cardiovascular effects of a ketamine-medetomidine combination that produces
deep sedation in Yucatan mini swine.
Vainio, O.M.; Bloor, B.C.; Kim, C.
Cordova, Tenn. : American Association for Laboratory Animal Science; 1992 Dec.
Laboratory animal science v. 42 (6): p. 582-588; 1992 Dec. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Miniature pigs; Anesthetics; Cardiovascular system
Abstract: Seven chronically instrumented Yucatan minipigs were deeply sedated
with the combination of ketamine (10 mg/kg), a dissociative anesthetic, and
medetomidine (0.2 mg/kg), an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist used as an animal
sedative in Europe. Both drugs were drawn in the same syringe and administered
in the left atrium via a previously inserted permanent catheter. As a result,
hypertension (mean arterial pressure from 116 +/- 12 mmHg to 142 +/- 18 mmHg)
occurred and was followed by bradycardia (from 107 +/- 22 bpm to 71 +/- 9 bpm).
Concomitantly both the rate of increase in ventricular pressure (48%) and
ventricular wan thickening fraction (37%) decreased, thus indicating some
worsening of left ventricular function. Further, systemic vascular resistance
increased (290%) resulting in a reduction in cardiac output from 1.8 +/- 0.7
l/minute to 0.4 +/- 0.3 l/minute. Also, left ventricular end diastolic
pressure initially increased (maximum 10.2 +/- 10.8 mmHg) but returned to the
control level in 5 minutes. In spite of an increase in respiratory frequency
(3x), PaCO2 increased and PaO2 and pH declined. Rectal temperature decreased
from 38.4 +/- 0.9 to 36.0 +/- 0.8 degrees C. All of these changes were
transient and returned to control levels during the follow-up period (2
hours). However, epinephrine concentration was exceptionally decreased by the
drugs and stayed under the detection limit (20 pg/kg) for the entire time,
whereas norepinephrine was undetectable for 10 minutes postadministration.
Ketamine-medetomidine, administered in a dose that produced deep sedation,
induced marked but reversible changes in most of the cardiovascular variables;
there were no pedal or palpebral reflexes for 30 minutes.
56 NAL Call. No.: SF911.V43
Cardiovascular effects of intravenous sodium penicillin, sodium cefazolin, and
sodium citrate in awake and anesthetized horses.
Hubbell, J.A.E.; Muir, W.W.; Robertson, J.T.; Sams, R.A.
Philadelphia, Pa. : J.B. Lippincott Co; 1987 May.
Veterinary surgery v. 16 (3): p. 245-250; 1987 May. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Cardiovascular system; Injections; Sodium
citrate; Penicillins; Cefazolin; Drug effects
57 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R312
Cardiovascular effects recorded in horses during anaesthesia after treatment
with trichlorfon.
Adams, J.G.; Trim, C.M.
London : British Veterinary Association; 1989 Sep.
Research in veterinary science v. 47 (2): p. 164-169; 1989 Sep. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Cardiovascular system; Trichlorfon;
Anthelmintics; Blood pressure
58 NAL Call. No.: SF911.V43
The cardiovascular response of sheep to tiletamine-zolazepam and butorphanol
tartrate anesthesia.
Howard, B.W.; Lagutchik, M.S.; Januszkiewicz, A.J.; Martin, D.G.
Hagerstown, Md. : J.B. Lippincott Company; 1990 Nov.
Veterinary surgery v. 19 (6): p. 461-467; 1990 Nov. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Ewes; Diazepam; Anesthetics; Ketamine
59 NAL Call. No.: SF601.I4
Caudal epidural anaesthesia in the ewe.
Harris, T.
London : British Veterinary Association; 1991 Nov.
In practice v. 13 (6): p. 234-235; 1991 Nov. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Ewes; Anesthesia
60 NAL Call. No.: SF601.C24
Caudal epidural analgesia in cattle using xylazine.
Caron, J.P.; LeBlanc, P.H.
Ottawa : Canadian Veterinary Medical Association; 1989 Oct.
Canadian journal of veterinary research; Revue canadienne de recherche
veterinaire v. 53 (4): p. 486-489; 1989 Oct. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Cows; Xylazine; Conduction anesthesia; Dosage; Duration; Perineum
61 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Caudal epidural analgesia induced by xylazine administration in cows.
St Jean, G.; Skarda, R.T.; Muir, W.W.; Hoffsis, G.F.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1990 Aug.
American journal of veterinary research v. 51 (8): p. 1232-1236; 1990 Aug.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Cows; Xylazine; Ataxia; Cardiovascular system; Respiratory
system; Rumen motility; Drug effects; Adverse effects
Abstract: Xylazine (0.05 mg/kg of body weight diluted to a 5-ml volume, using
0.9% NaCl) or 5 ml of 0.9% NaCl was administered epidurally into the first
caudal intervertebral space (Co1-Co2) in 8 cows (mean +/- SD body weight, 583
+/- 150 kg). Cows were observed for responses to deep needle pricking of the
caudal dermatomes (S3 to Co), sedation, and ataxia. Heart rate, respiratory
rate, body temperature, rate of ruminal contractions, coccygeal arterial blood
pressure, pHa, blood gas tension (Pa(O2), Pa(CO2)), base excess, total solids
concentration, and PCV were determined before and after xylazine
administration. Epidurally administered xylazine induced sedation and
selective (S3 to Co) analgesia for at least 2 hours. Mild ataxia of hind limbs
was observed in 6 cows, but all cows remained standing. Heart rate,
respiratory rate, rate of ruminal contractions, arterial blood pressure,
Pa(O2), PCV, and total solids concentration were significantly (P < 0.05)
decreased, and Pa(CO2), base excess, and bicarbonate concentration were
significantly (P < 0.05) increased after xylazine administration. Epidurally
administered 0.9% NaCl did not alter sensory perception to needle pricking and
did not affect any of the physiologic variables determined. Although epidural
administration of xylazine induced analgesia and sedation in healthy cows, it
should be avoided for epidural analgesia in cattle with heart disease, lung
disease, and/or gastrointestinal disease because of its potent cardiopulmonary
and ruminal depressant effects.
62 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62
Challenge in equine anesthesia: a suspected allergic reaction during
acetylpromazine, guaifenesin, thiamylal, and halothane anesthesia.
Goldberg, G.P.; Short, C.E.
Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Pub. Co; 1988 Feb.
Equine practice v. 10 (2): p. 5-10. ill; 1988 Feb. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Allergies; Diagnostic techniques; Halothane;
Guaifenesin; Anesthetics; Adverse effects
63 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 C81
Changes in equine carpal joint synovial fluid in response to the injection of
two local anesthetic agents.
White, K.K.; Hodgson, D.R.; Hancock, D.; Parry, B.W.; Cordell, C.
Ithaca, N.Y. : Cornell Veterinarian, Inc; 1989 Jan.
Cornell veterinarian v. 79 (1): p. 25-38; 1989 Jan. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Lidocaine; Anesthetics; Injections; Carpus; Joints
(animal); Synovial fluid
64 NAL Call. No.: SF910.P34A55 1992
Changes in nociceptive thresholds associated with chronic pain in sheep.
Waterman, A.E.; Livingston, A.; Ley, S.J.; Brandt, S.
New York : Churchill Livingstone; 1992.
Animal pain / edited by Charles E. Short, Alan Van Poznak. p. 378-385, 400;
1992. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Pain; Central nervous system; Testing; Animal experiments;
Laboratory tests
65 NAL Call. No.: SF601.J6
Changes of blood values in Przewalski horses (Equus przewalski przewalski) and
zebras (Equus zebra hartmannae) during chemical immobilization.
Kuttner, C.; Wiesner, H.
Lawrence, Kan. : The Journal; 1987.
The Journal of zoo animal medicine v. 18 (4): p. 144-147; 1987. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Przewalski's horse; Zebras; Blood chemistry; Anesthesia;
Immobilization; Neuroleptics
66 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V641
Chemical immobilisation in ostriches (Struthio camelus) using etorphine
hydrochloride.
Samour, J.H.; Irwin-Davies, J.; Faraj, E.
London : The Association; 1990 Dec08.
The Veterinary record : journal of the British Veterinary Association v. 127
(23): p. 575-576. ill; 1990 Dec08. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Ostriches; Immobilization; Etorphine; Anesthesia
67 NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47
Chemical restraint and analgesia in the horse.
Geiser, D.R.
Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1990 Dec.
The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 6 (3): p.
495-512; 1990 Dec. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Draft animals; Anesthetics; Anesthesia; Neuroleptics;
Restraint of animals; Chloral hydrate; Opioids; Analgesics; Promazine;
Xylazine; Diazepam; Morphine; Pethidine
68 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46
Chemical restraint and general anesthesia in the draft horse.
Geiser, D.R.
Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1989.
Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine
Practitioners (35th): p. 461-472; 1989. Meeting held December 3-6 1989,
Boston, Massachusetts. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Draft animals; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Restraint of
animals
69 NAL Call. No.: QL750.E74
Chicks in a novel environment: effects of conspecific calls.
Vallortigara, G.
Berlin, W. Ger. : Paul Parey; 1988 Aug.
Ethology v. 78 (4): p. 341-345; 1988 Aug. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Chicks; Environment; Vocalization; Stress; Animal behavior
70 NAL Call. No.: SF910.P34A55 1992
Clinical assessment of analgesic effects of butorphanol in cattle.
Dodman, N.H.; Levine, H.; Court, M.H.
New York : Churchill Livingstone; 1992.
Animal pain / edited by Charles E. Short, Alan Van Poznak. p. 396-399, 401;
1992. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Cattle; Analgesics; Drug effects
71 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
Clinical evaluation of an infusion of xylazine, guaifenesin and ketamine for
maintenance of anaesthesia in horses.
Young, L.E.; Bartram, D.H.; Diamond, M.J.; Gregg, A.S.; Jones, R.S.
Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1993 Mar.
Equine veterinary journal v. 25 (2): p. 115-119; 1993 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Uk; Horses; Xylazine; Anesthesia; Guaifenesin; Ketamine; Surgery
72 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46
Clinical evaluation of detomidine hydrochloride for equine reproductive
surgery.
McKinnon, A.O.; Carnevale, E.M.; Squires, E.L.; Jochle, W.
Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1989.
Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine
Practitioners (34th): p. 563-568; 1989. Meeting held December 4-7, 1988, San
Diego, CA. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Surgical operations; Analgesics; Reproductive organs
(animal)
73 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V641
Clinical evaluation of romifidine/ketamine/halothane anaesthesia in horses.
Diamond, M.J.; Young, L.E.; Bartram, D.H.; Gregg, A.S.; Clutton, R.E.; Long,
K.J.; Jones, R.S.
London : The Association; 1993 Jun05.
The Veterinary record : journal of the British Veterinary Association v. 132
(23): p. 572-575; 1993 Jun05. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Preanesthetic medication
74 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46
Clinical experience with isoflurane anesthesia in foals and adult horses. Rose,
J.A.; Rose, E.M.; Peterson, P.R.
Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1989.
Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine
Practitioners (34th): p. 555-561; 1989. Meeting held December 4-7, 1988, San
Diego, CA. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Foals; Anesthesia; Halothane; Anesthetics
75 NAL Call. No.: SF915.J63
Clinical investigations of halothane and isoflurane for induction and
maintenance of foal anesthesia.
Steffey, E.P.; Willits, N.; Wong, P.; Hildebrand, S.V.; Wheat, J.D.; Meagher,
D.M.; Hodgson, D.; Pascoe, J.R.; Heath, R.B.; Dunlop, C.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1991 Sep.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics v. 14 (3): p. 300-309; 1991
Sep. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Foals; Halothane; Inhaled anesthetics; Anesthesia; Safety; Heart
rate; Drug effects
76 NAL Call. No.: SF380.I52
Clinical observations in Shami goat kids sedated with medetomidine.
Mohammad, F.K.; Zangana, I.K.; Al-Kassim, N.A.
New York : Elsevier; 1991 Jul.
Small ruminant research v. 5 (1/2): p. 149-153; 1991 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Kids; Anesthetics; Analgesics; Physiological functions; Heart
rate; Respiration rate; Body temperature; Rumen motility
77 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
Clinical use of epidural xylazine in the horse.
LeBlanc, P.H.; Caron, J.P.
Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1990 May.
Equine veterinary journal v. 22 (3): p. 180-181; 1990 May. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthetics; Conduction anesthesia; Xylazine
78 NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47
Clinical use of positive-pressure ventilation in the horse.
Shawley, R.V.; Mandsager, R.E.
Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1990 Dec.
The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 6 (3): p.
575-585; 1990 Dec. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Ventilation; Equipment; Ventilators
79 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3
Clinical use of the neuromuscular blocking agents atracurium and pancuronium
for equine anesthesia.
Hildebrand, S.V.; Holland, M.; Copland, V.S.; Daunt, D.; Brock, N.
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1989 Jul15.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 195 (2): p. 212-219;
1989 Jul15. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Muscle relaxants; Drug effects; Surgical
operations
80 NAL Call. No.: SF911.V43
Closed-circuit liquid injection isoflurane anesthesia in the horse.
Olson, K.N.; Klein, L.V.; Nann, L.E.; Soma, L.R.
Hagerstown, Md. : J.B. Lippincott Company; 1993 Jan.
Veterinary surgery v. 22 (1): p. 73-78; 1993 Jan. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pennsylvania; Horses; Anesthesia; Closed systems; Injection;
Liquids; Surgery
81 NAL Call. No.: SF915.J63
Colonic alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated responses in the pony.
Roger, T.; Ruckebusch, Y.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1987 Dec.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics v. 10 (4): p. 310-318. ill;
1987 Dec. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Colon; Intestine motility; Prostaglandins; Xylazine;
Analgesics
82 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V641
A combination of methotrimeprazine, midazolam and guaiphenesin, with and
without ketamine, in an anaesthetic procedure for horses.
Luna, S.P.L.; Massone, F.; Castro, G.B.; Fantoni, D.T.; Hussni, C.A.; Aguiar,
A.J.A.
London : The Association; 1992 Jul11.
The Veterinary record : journal of the British Veterinary Association v. 131
(2): p. 33-35; 1992 Jul11. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Phenothiazines; Benzodiazepines; Guaifenesin; Ketamine;
Anesthesia; Drug combinations; Preanesthetic medication; Halothane; Drug
effects; Adverse effects; Cardiovascular system; Respiration
83 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46
Common complications associated with equine chemical restraint and anesthesia.
Muir, W.W. III
Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1990.
Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine
Practitioners. p. 259-266; 1990. Meeting held December 2-5, 1990, Lexington,
KY. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Restraint of animals; Anesthesia; Postoperative
complications
84 NAL Call. No.: SF601.I4
Common conditions of domestic pigeons.
Wallis, A.S.
London : British Veterinary Association; 1991 May.
In practice v. 13 (3): p. 95-100; 1991 May. Literature review. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Racing pigeons; Animal health; Laboratory diagnosis; Parasites;
Treatment; Drugs; Anesthetics; Symptoms
85 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Comparative analgesia of xylazine, xylazine/morphine, xylazine/butorphanol, and
xylazine/nalbuphine in the horse, using dental dolorimetry.
Brunson, D.B.; Majors, L.J.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1987 Jul.
American journal of veterinary research v. 48 (7): p. 1087-1091; 1987 Jul.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Analgesics; Pain; Measurement; Teeth; Drug combinations;
Xylazine
86 NAL Call. No.: QP251.A1T5
Comparative efficacy of FSH-P and PMSG on superovulation in Pashmina goats.
Mahmood, S.; Koul, G.L.; Biswas, J.C.
Stoneham, Mass. : Butterworth-Heinemann; 1991 Jun.
Theriogenology v. 35 (6): p. 1191-1196; 1991 Jun. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Goats; Goat breeds; Superovulation; Fsh; Pmsg; Embryos;
Isolation; Survival; Corpus luteum; Age; Conception; Embryo transfer;
Anesthesia; Triflupromazine; Barbiturates
Abstract: Twenty-eight Pashmina goats were utilized to study the comparative
effect of FSH-P and PMSG on superovulatory response. The effect of FSH-P
marketed by two commercial firms was compared with respect to the number of
corpora lutea and embryos recovered. The difference was found to be
nonsignificant. Superovulatory responses with FSH-P (pooled) and PMSG were
16.55 +/- 6.13 and 11.70 +/- 8.07, respectively, and the difference was
significant (P<0.02). Recovery of embryos was significantly higher (P<0.001)
with FSH-P (4.72 +/- 4.33) than with PMSG (2.50 +/- 5.02) treatment. The
superovulatory response (number of corpora lutea) and the embryo recovery rate
was better in higher age groups (4 to 6 yr) than younger goats (1.5 to 3 yr).
The embryo survival rate was higher (54.54%) for recipients operated on under a
basal anaesthetics (Triflupromazine hydrochloride USP) than for those
operated on under barbiturate anaesthesia (13.64%). The overall conception rate
was 34.09%.
87 NAL Call. No.: SF601.C24
Comparative pharmacokinetics of Yohimbine in steers, horses and dogs.
Jernigan, A.D.; Wilson, R.C.; Booth, N.H.; Hatch, R.C.; Akbari, A.
Ottawa : Canadian Veterinary Medical Association; 1988 Apr.
Canadian journal of veterinary research; Revue canadienne de recherche
veterinaire v. 52 (2): p. 172-176; 1988 Apr. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Dogs; Horses; Steers; Anesthetics; Indoles; Pharmacokinetics
88 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Comparative study of continuous lumbar segmental epidural and subarachnoid
analgesia in Holstein cows.
Skarda, R.T.; Muir, W.W.; Hubbell, J.A.E.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1989 Jan.
American journal of veterinary research v. 50 (1): p. 39-44. ill; 1989 Jan.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Dairy cows; Analgesics; Procaine; Administration; Injections;
Catheters; Holstein-friesian; Cardiovascular system; Respiratory system
Abstract: Eight adult Holstein cows were used to compare the effects of
lumbar segmental epidural analgesia (SEA) and lumbar segmental subarachnoid
analgesia (SSA). A modified 17-gauge Huber point (Tuohy) needle was used to
place a catheter with stylet into either the epidural space at the
thoracolumbar (T13-L1) intervertebral space or the tubarachnoid space at the
lumbosacral intervertebral junction. The catheters were advanced so that their
tips lay at the anterior lumbar (L1-L2) epidural space or at the thoracolumbar
(T-13-L1) subarachnoid space. The position of the catheter was confirmed
radiographically. A 5% solution of procaine HCl was used at mean doses of 300
mg (6 ml) to induce SEA and 84.4 +/- 12.9 mg (1.7 +/-0.3 ml) to induce SSA.
Onset of analgesia to superficial and deep muscular pinprick stimulation was
significantly (P less than 0.05) faster in cows with SSA than in those with SEA
(10.4 +/- 2.3 minutes vs 15.9 +/- 3.8 minutes). Maximal thoracolumbar analgesia
extended from spinal cord segments T12 to L4 on one or both sides of the
vertebral column during SEA and from T10 to L3 on one or both sides during SSA.
Duration of analgesia lasted significantly (P less than 0.05) longer in cows
with SEA than in those with SSA (76.2 +/- 16.2 minutes vs 53.7 +/- 14.3
minutes). The advantages and disadvantages of the SEA catheter technique are
discussed.
89 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Comparative study of the pharmacokinetics of alfentanil in rabbits, sheep, and
dogs.
Ilkiw, J.E.; Benthuysen, J.A.; McNeal, D.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1991 Apr.
American journal of veterinary research v. 52 (4): p. 581-584; 1991 Apr.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Dogs; Sheep; Rabbits; Analgesics; Pharmacokinetics; Species
differences; Anesthesia
Abstract: The central arterial pharmacokinetics of alfentanil, a short-acting
opioid agonist, were studied in rabbits, sheep, and dogs after short-duration
infusion of the drug. Alfentanil was infused until a set end point
(high-amplitude, slow-wave activity on the EEG) was reached. This required a
larger alfentanil dose and a higher alfentanil arterial concentration in
sheep, compared with rabbits and dogs. The plasma concentration-time data for
each animal were fitted, using nonlinear regression, and in all animals, were
best described by use of a triexponential function. In this study, differences
in the disposition kinetics of alfentanil among the 3 species were found for
only distribution clearance and initial distribution half-life. In dogs,
compared with rabbits and sheep, the first distribution half-life was longer,
probably because of pronounced drug-induced bradycardia (mean +/- SD, 48 +/-21
beats/min). Distribution clearance was faster in sheep, compared with dogs,
also probably because of better blood flow in sheep. Elimination half-life was
similar in all species (rabbits, 62.4 +/- 11.3 minutes; sheep, 65.1 +/- 27.1
minutes; dogs, 58.3 +/- 10.3 minutes). This rapid half-life resulted from a
small steady-state volume of distribution (rabbits, 908.3 +/- 269.0 ml/kg;
sheep, 720.0 +/- 306.7 ml/kg; dogs, 597.7 +/- 290.2 ml/kg) and rapid systemic
clearance (rabbits, 19.4 +/- 5.3 ml/min/kg; sheep, 13.3 +/- 3.0 ml/min/kg;
dogs, 18.7 +/- 7.5 ml/min/kg). On the basis of these pharmacokinetic
variables, alfentanil should have short duration of action in rabbits, sheep,
and dogs. This may be beneficial in veterinary practice where rapid recovery
would be expected after bolus administration for short procedures or after
infusion for longer procedures.
90 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Comparative study of ultrasonography and arteriography of the carotid artery of
xylazine-sedated and halothane-anesthetized goats.
Lee, S.W.; Hankes, G.H.; Purohit, R.C.; Bartels, J.E.; Cartee, R.E.; Pablo, L.;
Conti, J.C.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1990 Jan.
American journal of veterinary research v. 51 (1): p. 109-113. ill; 1990 Jan.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Goats; Ultrasound; Diagnostic techniques; Blood vessel disorders;
Arteries; Neck; Diameter; Blood flow; Xylazine; Halothane
Abstract: The carotid artery of clinically normal goats was examined, using
duplex ultrasonography and arteriography. The diameter of the carotid artery
was measured by use of two-dimensional ultrasonography and Doppler
ultrasonography, respectively, before and after xylazine administration. The
diameter of the artery was also measured by use of an arteriography technique
in halothane-anesthetized goats. There was no significant difference between
the mean diameter of the carotid artery measured by ultrasonography in
conscious nonsedated goats and that determined by arteriography in goats under
halothane anesthesia. On the other hand, ultrasonography of xylazine-sedated
goats revealed an increase of carotid artery diameter of 20 to 30%. There was
no change in the velocity of blood flow after xylazine administration.
91 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 C81
A comparison of end-tidal halothane concentrations measured at proximal and
distal ends of the endotracheal tube in the horse.
Matthews, N.S.; Hartsfield, S.M.; Cornick, J.L.; Jacobson, J.D.; Williams, J.D.
Ithaca, N.Y. : Cornell Veterinarian, Inc; 1992 Jan.
Cornell veterinarian v. 82 (1): p. 21-27; 1992 Jan. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Halothane; Anesthesia; Concentration; Measurement;
Sampling
92 NAL Call. No.: SF911.V43
A comparison of injectable anesthetic combinations in horses.
Matthews, N.S.; Hartsfield, S.M.; Cornick, J.L.; Williams, J.D.; Beasley, A.
Hagerstown, Md. : J.B. Lippincott Company; 1991 Jul.
Veterinary surgery v. 20 (4): p. 268-273; 1991 Jul. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthetics; Injectable anesthetics; Xylazine; Drug
combinations; Ketamine
93 NAL Call. No.: SF911.V43
A comparison of methods for proximal palmar metacarpal analgesia in horses.
Ford, T.S.; Ross, M.W.; Orsini, P.G.
Philadelphia, Pa. : J.B. Lippincott Company; 1989 Mar.
Veterinary surgery v. 18 (2): p. 146-150. ill; 1989 Mar. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Metacarpus; Carpus; Joints (animal); Anesthesia;
Injections; Analgesics; Infiltration
94 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
A comparison of responses to analgesia of the navicular bursa and
intra-articular analgesia of the distal interphalagneal joint in 59 horses.
Dyson, S.J.; Kidd, L.
Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1993 Mar.
Equine veterinary journal v. 25 (2): p. 93-98; 1993 Mar. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Uk; Horses; Lameness; Analgesics; Serous bursa; Joints (animal);
Synovial fluid
95 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V643
Comparison of the effects of two sets of anaesthetic agents and posture on
respiratory rate, heart rate, pH, blood gas and acid-base status in the horse.
Karimi, A.
London : Bailliere Tindall; 1987 Nov.
British veterinary journal v. 143 (6): p. 506-512; 1987 Nov. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthetics; Xylazine; Thiopental; Posture; Respiration
rate; Heart rate; Ph; Blood; Gases; Acid base equilibrium; Anesthesia
96 NAL Call. No.: SF915.J63
A comparison of the sedative effects of three alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonists
(romifidine, detomidine and xylazine) in the horse.
England, G.C.W.; Clarke, K.W.; Goossens, L.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1992 Jun.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics v. 15 (2): p. 194-201; 1992
Jun. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Xylazine; Agonists; Anesthesia; Dosage; Intravenous
injection; Adverse effects
97 NAL Call. No.: SF910.P34A55 1992
Comparison of the thermal and mechanical antiociceptive actions of opioids and
alpha 2-adrenoreceptor agonists in sheep.
Livingston, A.; Waterman, A.E.; Nolan, A.; Amin, A.
New York : Churchill Livingstone; 1992.
Animal pain / edited by Charles E. Short, Alan Van Poznak. p. 372-377, 400;
1992. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Agonists; Opioids; Pain; Testing; Animal experiments;
Alpha-adrenergic receptors; Analgesics; Xylazine; Fentanyl; Pethidine;
Laboratory tests
98 NAL Call. No.: SF911.V43
A comparison of xylazine-diazepam-ketamine and xylazine-guaifenesin-ketamine in
equine anesthesia.
Brock, N.; Hildebrand, S.V.
Hagerstown, Md. : J.B. Lippincott Company; 1990 Nov.
Veterinary surgery v. 19 (6): p. 468-474; 1990 Nov. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthetics; Diazepam; Ketamine; Xylazine; Guaifenesin
99 NAL Call. No.: SF895.P76
Complications associated with alcohol tail-blocks in three horses.
Stewart, R.H.; Reed, S.M.; Weisbrode, S.E.
Washington, D.C. : Fidia Research Foundation; 1990.
Progress in veterinary neurology v. 1 (4): p. 476-480; 1990. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Case reports; Complications; Ethanol; Injection; Tail;
Conduction anesthesia
100 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46
Compressed spectral analysis of the EEG as an indicator of anesthetic quality
during anesthesia for orthopedic surgery in the horses.
Short, C.E.; Ekstrom, P.M.
Lexington, Ky. : The Association; 1993.
Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine
Practitioners. p. 69-80; 1993. Meeting helding on November 29-December 2,
1992, Orlando, Florida. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia
101 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
A computer-derived protocol to aid in selecting medical versus surgical
treatment of horses with abdominal pain.
Ducharme, N.G.; Pascoe, P.J.; Lumsden, J.H.; Ducharme, G.R.
Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1989 Nov.
Equine veterinary journal v. 21 (6): p. 447-450; 1989 Nov. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Abdomen; Pain; Colic; Medical treatment; Surgery;
Decision analysis; Computer analysis
102 NAL Call. No.: SF601.C24
A computer-derived protocol using recursive partitioning to aid in estimating
prognosis of horses with abdominal pain in referral hospitals.
Pascoe, P.J.; Ducharme, N.G.; Ducharme, G.R.; Lumsden, J.H.
Ottawa : Canadian Veterinary Medical Association; 1990 Jul.
Canadian journal of veterinary research; Revue canadienne de recherche
veterinaire v. 54 (3): p. 373-378; 1990 Jul. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Colic; Abdomen; Survival; Estimation; Computer analysis
103 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R312
Contribution of amino acid transmitters to epileptiform activity and reflex
suppression in electrically head stunned sheep.
Cook, C.J.; Devine, C.E.; Tavener, A.; Gilbert, K.V.
London : British Veterinary Association; 1992 Jan.
Research in veterinary science v. 52 (1): p. 48-56; 1992 Jan. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Stunning; Electrical treatment; Gamma-aminobutyric acid;
Amino acids; Receptors; Anesthetics; Reflexes; Convulsions
Abstract: In sheep, administration of a combination of zolazepam and
tiletamine hydrochloride resulted in a dose dependent reduction in the
duration of epileptic activity induced by an electric stun applied to the head.
The compound also lengthened the normal period of reflex suppression that
occurs after a stun. Excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists
(2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic and 2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acids) also
reduced the duration of epileptic activity following an electric stun. These
drugs did not alter the time of pedal and ear pinch reflex suppression.
Administration of bicuculline (a gamma amino-4-butyric acid [GABA] receptor
antagonist) reduced the period of stun induced reflex suppression and
increased seizure duration. Administration of a GABA receptor agonist,
baclofen, increased the duration of reflex suppression. The results suggest
that the development of epileptiform-like activity following application of an
electric current to the head is dependent upon excitatory amino acid
receptors. The reflex suppression that also arises following an electric stun
is contributed to by the activation of GABA receptor mechanisms.
104 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Correlation between drug and metabolite concentrations in plasma and
anesthetic action of ketamine in swine.
Loscher, W.; Ganter, M.; Fassbender, C.P.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1990 Mar.
American journal of veterinary research v. 51 (3): p. 391-398; 1990 Mar.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pigs; Ketamine; Anesthesia; Blood plasma; Metabolites;
Administration; Pharmacokinetics; Pharmacodynamics
Abstract: Pharmacokinetic variables and metabolism of IM and IV administered
ketamine (15 mg/kg of body weight) were determined in 8 swine (2 adult sows and
6 young pigs). After IM administration, maximal plasma concentration was
rapidly reached, but peak concentration varied considerably, although
comparison with IV data for the same swine indicated that the drug was almost
completely absorbed from the musculature. After IV administration, ketamine
kinetics followed a 3-term exponential decrease, indicating rapid initial
distribution of the drug to highly vascular tissues including the brain,
followed by redistribution into less vascular tissues, and elimination.
Redistribution and elimination phases, with similar kinetics as those observed
in the IV experiment, also were determined in the IM experiment. After both
routes of administration, onset of anesthesia was rapid, and most swine
recovered consciousness during the phase of redistribution, indicating that
anesthesia is terminated by redistribution of drug from the brain into other
tissues, whereas metabolism and excretion are less important for duration of
anesthesia induced by ketamine. The time during which the swine resumed a
lateral position (sleep time) was positively correlated with plasma ketamine
concentration at onset of lateral recumbency, as well as with the area under
the plasma concentration-time curve. The minimal plasma ketamine concentration
for induction of immobilization was about 2 microgram/ml. In adult sows,
ketamine induced profound analgesia, which was not obtained in young pigs; this
difference in potency could not be related to pharmacokinetic differences
between young and adult swine. With respect to metabolism of ketamine in
swine, the major metabolite in plasma was norketamine (metabolite I), whereas a
second metabolite (metabolite II) was detected only in low concentrations.
Elimination half-life of ketamine was about 2 hours after either IM or IV
administration.
105 NAL Call. No.: SF391.P55
Creatine kinase activity in blood plasma and muscles of pigs susceptible and
resistant to halothane anaesthesia.
Poltarsky, J.; Kolataj, A.; Bulla, J.
Wallingford : Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux; 1989 Dec.
Pig news and information v. 10 (4): p. 469-472; 1989 Dec. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pigs; Creatine kinase; Enzyme activity; Blood plasma; Longissimus
dorsi; Halothane; Drug resistance; Sex differences
106 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Dental dolorimetry for the evaluation of an analgesic agent in the horse.
Brunson, D.B.; Collier, M.A.; Scott, E.A.; Majors, L.J.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1987 Jul.
American journal of veterinary research v. 48 (7): p. 1082-1086. ill; 1987 Jul.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Analgesics; Teeth; Electrodes; Pain; Measurement
107 NAL Call. No.: 475 J824
Determination of residues of carazolol and a number of tranquillizers in swine
kidney by high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet and
fluorescence detection.
Keukens, H.J.; Aerts, M.M.L.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers; 1989 Feb17.
Journal of chromatography v. 464 (1): p. 149-161; 1989 Feb17. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Netherlands; Pigs; Kidneys; Drug residues; Neuroleptics;
Determination; Liquid chromatography; Fluorescence; Ultraviolet spectroscopy
108 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Determination of sensitivity to metocurine in exercised horses.
White, D.A.; Hildebrand, S.V.; Jones, J.H.; Fung, D.L.; Gronert, G.A.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1992 May.
American journal of veterinary research v. 53 (5): p. 757-761; 1992 May.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Muscle relaxants; Exercise; Pharmacokinetics;
Pharmacodynamics
Abstract: On the basis of results in dogs, conditioning exercise may increase
sensitivity to nondepolarizing muscle relaxants. Five Thoroughbreds were
exercised/conditioned 3 times weekly on a treadmill for 8 months. Increasing
maximal rate of O2 consumption verified that the horses were responding to
exercise conditioning. Six nonexercised Thoroughbreds served as the control
group. Studies were done with horses under general anesthesia by use of
halothane during partial paralysis by a brief constant-rate infusion with the
muscle relaxant, metocurine iodide. Quantification of degree of paralysis of
the hoof twitch (eg, digital extensor) occurred with simultaneous
quantification of blood values of metocurine. Pharmacokinetic and
pharmacodynamic analyses of the data were done by a nonlinear regression
program, using the Hill equation. There were no differences in findings
between exercised and nonexercised horses. The mean blood concentration for the
50% paralyzing dose of metocurine was 0.44 +/- 0.11 (SD) micrograms/ml in
exercised horses, and 0.58 +/- 0.22 micrograms/ml in nonexercised horses.
Despite evidence for a response to conditioning, a significant change in the
sensitivity of the neuromuscular junction to metocurine was not found.
109 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
Detomidine (Domosedan) in foals: sedative and analgesic effects.
Oijala, M.; Katila, T.
London : British Equine Veterinary Association; 1988 Sep.
Equine veterinary journal v. 20 (5): p. 327-330; 1988 Sep. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Foals; Neuroleptics; Analgesics; Drug effects; Heart rate; Body
weight
110 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65
Detomidine hydrochloride versus xylazine plus morphine as sedative and
analgesic agents for flank laparotomies and ovary and oviduct removal in
standing mares.
Jochle, W.; Woods, G.L.; Little, T.V.; Hillman, R.B.; Ball, B.A.
Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1991 Jul.
Journal of equine veterinary science v. 11 (4): p. 225-228; 1991 Jul.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Mares; Reproductive disorders; Ovariectomy; Oviducts;
Surgical operations; Analgesics; Xylazine; Morphine; Laparotomy
111 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V641
Detomidine-butorphanol sedation in equine clinical practice.
Taylor, P.M.; Browning, A.P.; Harris, C.P.
London : The Association; 1988 Oct08.
The Veterinary record : journal of the British Veterinary Association v. 123
(15): p. 388-390; 1988 Oct08. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthetics; Anesthesia; Drug combinations; Adverse
effects
112 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R312
Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of
phenothiazine tranquillisers in horses.
Smith, M.L.; Chapman, C.B.
London : British Veterinary Association; 1987 May.
Research in veterinary science v. 42 (3): p. 415-417; 1987 May. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Phenothiazines; Neuroleptics; Enzyme linked immunosorbent
assay; Detection
113 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
Dose related effects of the kappa agonist U-50, 488H on behaviour, nociception
and autonomic response in the horse.
Kamerling, S.; Weckman, T.; Donahoe, J.; Tobin, T.
London : British Equine Veterinary Association; 1988 Mar.
Equine veterinary journal v. 20 (2): p. 114-118; 1988 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Analgesics; Dosage effect; Animal behavior; Autonomic
nervous system; Neurotropic drugs
114 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65
Dose selection for detomidine as a sedative and analgesic in horses with colic
from controlled and open clinical studies.
Jochle, W.
Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1990 Jan.
Journal of equine veterinary science v. 10 (1): p. 6-11; 1990 Jan. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Colic; Analgesics; Drug effects; Dosage effects; Duration
115 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Dynamic baroreflex sensitivity in anesthetized horses, maintained at 1.25 to
1.3 minimal alveolar concentration of halothane.
Hellyer, P.W.; Dodam, J.R.; Light, G.S.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1991 Oct.
American journal of veterinary research v. 52 (10): p. 1672-1675; 1991 Oct.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Heart rate; Blood pressure; Reflexes;
Xylazine; Ketamine; Halothane; Vasoconstrictor agents
Abstract: Dynamic baroreflex sensitivity for increasing arterial pressure
(DBSI) was used to quantitatively assess the effects of anesthesia on the heart
rate/arterial pressure relationship during rapid (less than or equal to 2
minutes) pressure changes in the horse. Anesthesia was induced with IV
administration of xylazine and ketamine and maintained with halothane at a
constant end-tidal concentration of 1.1 to 1.2% (1.25 to 1.3 minimal alveolar
concentration). Systolic arterial pressure (SAP) was increased a minimum of 30
mm of Hg in response to an IV bolus injection of phenylephrine HCl. Linear
regression was used to determine the slope of the R-R interval/SAP
relationship. During dynamic increases in SAP, a significant correlation
between R-R interval and SAP was observed in 8 of 8 halothane-anesthetized
horses. Correlation coefficients between R-R interval and sap were > 0.80 in 5
of 8 horses. Mean (+/- SD) DBSI was 4.8 +/- 3.4 ms/mm of Hg in anesthetized
horses. A significant correlation between R-R interval and SAP was observed in
only 3 of 6 awake horses during dynamic increases in SAP. Lack of correlation
between R-R interval and SAP in 3 of 6 awake horses indicated that rapidly
increasing SAP with an IV phenylephrine bolus is a poor method to evaluate
baroreceptor-mediated heart rate changes in awake horses. Reflex slowing of
heart rate in response to a rising arterial pressure appeared to have been
overridden by the effects of excitement. Mean (+/- SD) DBSI (3 horses) was 7.3
+/- 3.3 ms/mm of Hg in awake horses.
116 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Effect of body posture on cardiopulmonary function in horses during five hours
of constant-dose halothane anesthesia.
Steffey, E.P.; Kelley, A.B.; Hodgson, D.S.; Grandy, J.L.; Woliner, M.J.;
Willits, N.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1990 Jan.
American journal of veterinary research v. 51 (1): p. 11-16; 1990 Jan.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Posture; Halothane; Anesthesia; Cardiovascular system;
Respiratory system
Abstract: Cardiovascular and respiratory functions were serially
characterized in 7 healthy, spontaneously breathing, adult horses (from which
food had been withheld) during 5 hours of constant 1.06% alveolar halothane
(end-expired halothane concentration of 1.06%; equivalent to 1.2 times the
minimal alveolar anesthetic concentration for horses). To enable comparison of
temporal results in relation to 2 body postures, horses were studied in
lateral recumbency (LR) and dorsal recumbency (DR) on separate occasions.
Temporal changes in results of measures of circulation previously reported from
this laboratory for horses in LR were confirmed (ie, a time-related
increase in systemic arterial blood pressure, cardiac output, stroke volume,
and PCV). During DR, systemic arterial blood pressure was initially
significantly (P < 0.05) greater and pulmonary artery pressure less than
results at comparable periods during LR. Differences ceased to exist with
duration of anesthesia. Except for a greater heart rate at hour 5 of DR, no
other significant differences in circulation were found between LR and DR. In
general, except for PaO2, measures of ventilation did not change with time in
either LR or DR. The PaO2 was significantly greater during LR, compared with
DR, but the average did not change significantly with time in either body
posture.
117 NAL Call. No.: SF910.P34A55 1992
Effect of buffered lidocaine on epidural anesthesia in cattle.
Riebold, T.W.; Hawkins, J.K.; Crisman, R.O.
New York : Churchill Livingstone; 1992.
Animal pain / edited by Charles E. Short, Alan Van Poznak. p. 303-306,
313-315; 1992. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Cattle; Anesthesia; Lidocaine; Local anesthetics
118 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R312
Effect of carbon dioxide stunning on somatosensory evoked potentials in hens.
Mohan Raj, A.B.; Gregory, N.G.; Wotton, S.B.
London : British Veterinary Association; 1990 Nov.
Research in veterinary science v. 49 (3): p. 355-359. ill; 1990 Nov. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Fowls; Hens; Stunning; Carbon dioxide; Electroencephalograms;
Convulsions; Animal welfare; Anesthesia; Consciousness
119 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R312
Effect of clenbuterol an arterial oxygen tension in the anaesthetised horse.
Gleed, R.D.; Dobson, A.
London : British Veterinary Association; 1990 May.
Research in veterinary science v. 48 (3): p. 331-337; 1990 May. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Oxygen; Arteries; Partial pressure; Position;
Drugs
120 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Effect of halothane, isoflurane, and pentobarbital anesthesia on myocardial
irritability in chickens.
Greenlees, K.J.; Clutton, R.E.; Larsen, C.T.; Eyre, P.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1990 May.
American journal of veterinary research v. 51 (5): p. 757-758; 1990 May.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Chickens; Anesthesia; Halothane; Anesthetics; Pentobarbital;
Myocardium; Adverse effects
Abstract: The relative myocardial irritant properties of halothane,
isoflurane, and pentobarbital were evaluated in chickens. Sixteen adult male
broiler chickens were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups: group-1 chickens were
anesthetized with pentobarbital (30 mg/kg, IV), group-2 chickens were
anesthetized with halothane (end tidal halothane 1.2%), and group-3 chickens
were anesthetized with isoflurane (end tidal isoflurane 2.1%). Birds in any 2
of the 3 treatment groups were tested on any 1 day. Local anesthesia was
induced, and blood pressure, heart rate, ECG, and blood gas variables were
measured before general anesthesia was induced. Positive-pressure ventilation
with an inspired O2 fraction > 0.95 was adjusted to result in an end tidal CO2
concentration that reflected a PaCO2 similar to that obtained prior to
anesthesia and ventilation. All measurements were repeated. The threshold for
ventricular fibrillation in response to electrical stimulation of the heart was
then determined for all birds. Effects of anesthesia on hemodynamic and blood
gas variables were similar in all 3 groups. Compared with halothane or
pentobarbital, isoflurane anesthesia resulted in a significantly (P < 0.05)
lower threshold for electrical fibrillation of the heart.
121 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V641
Effect of halothane on bronchial calibre of anaesthetised cattle.
Watney, G.C.G.
London : British Veterinary Association; 1987 Jan03.
The Veterinary record v. 120 (1): p. 9-12; 1987 Jan03. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Cattle; Halothane; Anesthesia; Bronchi; Volume; Respiration
pathways; Xylazine; Diameter
122 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Effect of high PaCO2 and time on cerebrospinal fluid and intraocular pressure
in halothane-anesthetized horses.
Cullen, L.K.; Steffey, E.P.; Bailey, C.S.; Kortz, G.; Da Silva Curiel, J.;
Bellhorn, R.W.; Woliner, M.J.; Elliott, A.R.; Jarvis, K.A.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1990 Feb.
American journal of veterinary research v. 51 (2): p. 300-304; 1990 Feb.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Halothane; Hypercapnia; Carbon dioxide;
Partial pressure; Timing; Cerebrospinal fluid; Eyes (animal); Internal
pressure
Abstract: The effects of different arterial carbon dioxide tensions (PaCO2) on
cerebrospinal fluid pressure (CSFP) and intraocular pressure (IOP) were studied
in 6 male halothaneanesthetized horses positioned in left lateral recumbency.
Steady-state anesthetic conditions (1.06% end-tidal halothane concentration)
commenced 60 minutes following anesthetic induction with only halothane in
oxygen. During atracurium neuromuscular blockade, horses were ventilated, and
respiratory rate and peak inspiratory airway pressure were maintained within
narrow limits. The CSFP and IOP were measured at 3 different levels of PaCO2
(approx 40, 60, and 80 mm of Hg). The PaCO2 sequence in each horse was
determined from a type of switchback design with the initial PaCO2 (period 1),
established 30 minutes after the commencement of steady-state anesthesia, being
repeated in the middle (period 3) and again at the end
(period 5) of the experiment. Measurements taken from the middle 3 periods (2,
3, and 4) would form a Latin square design replicated twice. The interval
between each period was approximately 45 minutes. Data from periods 2, 3, and 4
indicated that CSFP (P < 0.05) and mean systemic arterial pressure increased
significantly (P < 0.05) with high PaCO2. Mean central venous pressure, heart
rate, and IOP did not change significantly during these same conditions.
Measurements taken during periods 1, 3, and 5 were compared to assess the time-
related responses to anesthesia and showed a significant increase in CSFP, a
significant decrease in mean central venous pressure, and a small (but not
statistically significant) increase in mean systemic arterial pressure.
123 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Effect of hypercapnia on the arrhythmogenic dose of epinephrine in horses
anesthetized with guaifenesin, thiamylal sodium, and halothane.
Gaynor, J.S.; Bednarski, R.M.; Muir, W.W. III
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1993 Feb.
American journal of veterinary research v. 54 (2): p. 315-321; 1993 Feb.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Hypercapnia; Epinephrine; Dosage; Anesthesia;
Guaifenesin; Halothane; Inhaled anesthetics; Arrhythmia
Abstract: The effect of hypercapnia on the arrhythmogenic dose of epinephrine
(ADE) was investigated in 14 horses. Anesthesia was induced with guaifenesin
and thiamylal sodium and was maintained at an end-tidal halothane
concentration between 0.86 and 0.92%. Base-apex ECG, cardiac output, and
facial artery blood pressure were measured and recorded. The ADE was
determined at normocapnia (arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide
[Pa(CO2)] = 35 to 45 mm of Hg), at hypercapnia (Pa(CO2) = 70 to 80 mm of Hg),
and after return to normocapnia. Epinephrine was infused at arithmetically
spaced increasing rates (initial rate = 0.25 micrograms/kg of body weight/min)
for a maximum of 10 minutes. The ADE was defined as the lowest epinephrine
infusion rate, to the nearest 0.25 micrograms/kg/min, at which 4 premature
ventricular complexes occurred in a 15-second period. The ADE (mean +/- SD)
during hypercapnia (1.04 +/- 0.23 micrograms/kg/min) was significantly (P <
0.05) less than the ADE at normocapnia (1.35 +/- 0.38 micrograms/kg/min),
whereas the ADE after return to normocapnia (1.17 +/- 0.22 micrograms/kg/min)
was not significantly different from those during normocapnia or hypercapnia.
Baseline systolic and diastolic arterial pressures and cardiac output
decreased after return to normocapnia. Significant differences were not found
in arterial partial pressure of O2 (Pa(O2)) or in base excess during the
experiment. Two horses developed ventricular fibrillation and died during
normocapnic determinations of ADE. Hypercapnia was associated with an
increased risk of developing ventricular arrhythmias in horses anesthetized
with guaifenesin, thiamylal sodium, and halothane.
124 NAL Call. No.: SF911.V43
Effect of hypercapnia or xylazine on lateral ventricle and lumbosacral
cerebrospinal fluid pressures in pentobarbital-anesthetized horses.
Moore, R.M.; Trim, C.M.
Hagerstown, Md. : J.B. Lippincott Company; 1993 Mar.
Veterinary surgery v. 22 (2): p. 151-158; 1993 Mar. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Cerebrospinal fluid; Anesthesia
125 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 SO8
The effect of lateral and dorsal recumbency on cardiopulmonary function in the
anaesthetised horse.
Stegmann, G.F.; Littlejohn, A.
Pretoria : The Association; 1987 Mar.
Journal of the South African Veterinary Association; Tydskrif van die
Suid-Afrikaanse Veterinere Vereniging v. 58 (1): p. 21-27; 1987 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Position; Body weight; Heart output;
Ventilation; Physiological functions; Heart; Lungs
126 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V643
The effect of pentobarbitone sodium anaesthesia on plasma LH, cortisol and
testosterone in goats.
Mohamed, F.H.A.; Cox, J.E.
London : Bailliere Tindall; 1987 Nov.
British veterinary journal v. 143 (6): p. 513-519; 1987 Nov. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Goats; Pentobarbital; Anesthesia; Blood plasma; Lh; Cortisol;
Testosterone
127 NAL Call. No.: QL876.B5
The effect of stage of estrous cycle and follicular maturation on ovarian
inhibin production in sheep.
Campbell, B.K.; McNeilly, A.S.; Mann, G.E.; Baird, D.T.
Champaign, Ill. : Society for the Study of Reproduction; 1991 Mar.
Biology of reproduction v. 44 (3): p. 483-490; 1991 Mar. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Ewes; Ovulation; Graafian follicles; Estrus; Granulosa cells; Cell
culture; Cloprostenol; Fsh; Lh; Inhibin; Estradiol; Androstenedione;
Testosterone; Hormone secretion
Abstract: Twenty-four Scottish Blackface ewes (mean weight 50.0 +/- 0.1 kg
with ovulation rate 1.3 +/- 0.1) were randomly divided into 4 groups of 6
animals. Under general anesthesia, following the collection of a timed sample
of ovarian venous blood, the ovaries of these animals were collected either on
Day 10 of the luteal phase or 12, 24, and 48 h after a luteolytic dose of a
prostaglandin (PG) F2 alpha analogue (cloprostenol 100 microgram i.m.)
administered on Day 10. All follicles greater than 3 mm were dissected from the
ovaries and incubated in Medium 199 (M199) at 37 degrees C for 2 h,
following which the granulosa cells were harvested and incubated in triplicate
for 24 h in M199 with or without ovine FSH or ovine LH. Plasma and culture
media samples were assayed for inhibin, estradiol (E2), androstenedione (A4),
and testosterone (T) by specific RIA. After correcting for hematocrit, ovarian
secretion rates were calculated from the product of the plasma concentration
and flow rate. The rate of ovarian inhibin secretion during the luteal phase
was similar from ovaries categorized on the basis of presence of luteal tissue
(1.0 +/- 0.3 and 0.9 +/- 0.5 ng/min for CL present and absent, respectively),
confirming that the ovine CL does not secrete appreciable amounts of inhibin.
Inhibin secretion was higher (p < 0.05) at 12 h after PG-induced luteolysis but
not at 24 or 48 h compared to values for luteal phase control ewes.
Although ovaries containing large estrogenic follicles (greater than or equal
to 4 mm in diameter and classified as estrogenic from in vitro criteria)
secreted the most inhibin (55%; p < 0.05), both ovaries containing large
nonestrogenic follicles (33%) and small (11%; <4 mm in diameter) follicles
secreted appreciable amounts of inhibin. This contrasted strongly with E2 where
>80% of the steroid was secreted by large estrogenic follicles. The rate of
ovarian inhibin secretion was positively correlated (p < 0.05) with the rate of
E2, A4, and T secretion.
128 NAL Call. No.: 421 J828
Effect of the anesthetizing agent triethylamine on western equine
encephalomyelitis and St. Louis encephalitis viral titers in mosquitoes
(Diptera: Culicidae).
Kramer, L.D.; Presser, S.B.; Houk, E.J.; Hardy, J.L.
Lanham, Md. : The Entomological Society of America; 1990 Nov.
Journal of medical entomology v. 27 (6): p. 1008-1110; 1990 Nov. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Aedes dorsalis; Culex tarsalis; Anesthesia; Arboviruses; Disease
vectors; Public health; St. louis encephalitis virus; Triethylamine; Western
equine encephalitis virus
129 NAL Call. No.: SF915.J63
The effect of the organophosphate trichlorfon on the neuromuscular blocking
activity of atracurium in halothane-anesthetized horses.
Hildebrand, S.V.; Hill, T.; Holland, M.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1989 Sep.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics v. 12 (3): p. 277-282; 1989
Sep. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Trichlorfon; Halothane; Anesthesia; Muscle relaxants
130 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Effect of withholding feed on ventilation and the incidence of regurgitation
during halothane anesthesia of adult cattle.
Blaze, C.A.; LeBlanc, P.H.; Robinson, N.E.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1988 Dec.
American journal of veterinary research v. 49 (12): p. 2126-2129; 1988 Dec.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Cattle; Halothane; Anesthesia; Restricted feeding; Ventilation;
Vomiting; Gases; Lungs
Abstract: Six cows were anesthetized for 90 minutes with 1.5 minimal alveolar
concentrations of halothane in oxygen, after 48 hours without food and 12 hours
without water. On a separate occasion, the cows were allowed access to feed and
water up to the time of induction of anesthesia, with the sequence of feeding
vs fasting randomized. Every 15 minutes, measurements were made of end-tidal
halothane concentration, arterial blood gas tensions, mean arterial blood
pressure, heart and respiratory rates, tidal volume, minute volume, airflow
rate, and transpulmonary pressure, and calculations were made of
dynamic compliance and pulmonary resistance. Any regurgitation was recorded.
Hypoventilation was noticed in all cows, but to a greater degree in fed cows.
Fed cows became hypoxemic, whereas arterial oxygen tension did not change in
nonfed cows. Alveolar-arterial oxygen tension gradient, tidal volume, and
minute volume did not change. Arterial pH decreased progressively in all cows.
Dynamic compliance also decreased progressively in all cows, and was
consistently lower in fed cows. Pulmonary resistance tended to increase in all
cows, but the increase was significant only in fed cows at 90 minutes. All fed
cows became tympanitic, and 2 cows regurgitated a small volume of fluid at 55
minutes. Three nonfed cows regurgitated larger volumes at times ranging from 8
minutes to 85 minutes.
131 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Effect of xylazine on the arrhythmogenic dose of epinephrine in
thiamylal/halothane-anesthetized horses.
Gaynor, J.S.; Bednarski, R.M.; Muir, W.W. III
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1992 Dec.
American journal of veterinary research v. 53 (12): p. 2350-2354; 1992 Dec.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthetics; Drug combinations; Drug effects
Abstract: The effect of xylazine on the arrhythmogenic dose of epinephrine
(ADE) was studied in 9 horses. Anesthesia was induced by administration of
guaifenesin (50 mg/kg of body weight, IV) followed by thiamylal (4 to 6 mg/kg,
IV) and was maintained at 1 minimal alveolar concentration MAC) of halothane
(0.89%). Base apex ECG and facial artery pressure were recorded. Epinephrine
was infused in a sequence of arithmetically spaced increasing rates (initial
rate 0.25 (Lg/kg/min) for a maximum of 10 minutes. The ADE was defined as the
lowest epinephrine infusion rate to the nearest 0.25 microgram/kg/min at which
at least 4 premature ventricular depolarizations occurred in a 15-second
period. Xylazine (1.1 mg/kg, IV) was administered after the control ADE was
determined. Xylazine did not significantly alter the ADE (control, 1.12 +/-0.38
microgram/kg/min; xylazine, 1.21 +/- 0.46 microgram/kg/min). Blood
pressure increased transiently for 8 minutes after xylazine administration.
Baseline systolic and diastolic arterial pressures and heart rate were not
significantly different from control baseline pressures and heart rate 15
minutes after xylazine administration. Blood pressure and heart rate increased
significantly during control and xylazine ADE determinations. Significant
differences in pH, PaO2, PaCO2, or base excess were not observed between
baseline and ADE in the control or xylazine groups. One horse developed atrial
fibrillation, and 2 horses developed ventricular fibrillation during ADE
determinations.
132 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Effects of a highly concentrated hypertonic saline-dextran volume expander on
cardiopulmonary function in anesthetized normovolemic horses.
Moon, P.F.; Snyder, J.R.; Haskins, S.C.; Perron, P.R.; Kramer, G.C.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1991 Oct.
American journal of veterinary research v. 52 (10): p. 1611-1618; 1991 Oct.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Fluid therapy; Saline water; Dextran; Solutions;
Anesthesia; Cardiovascular system; Respiratory system; Adverse effects
Abstract: Conventional fluid resuscitation is unsatisfactory in a small
percentage of equine emergency surgical cases because the large volumes of
fluids required cannot be given rapidly enough to adequately stabilize the
horse. In anesthetized horses, the volume expansion and cardiopulmonary
effects of a small volume of highly concentrated hypertonic saline-dextran
solution were evaluated as an alternative initial fluid choice. Seven
halothane-anesthetized, laterally recumbent, spontaneously ventilating,
normovolemic horses were treated with a 25% NaCl-24% dextran 70 solution (HSD)
at a dosage of 1.0 ml/kg of body weight, IV, infused over 10 minutes, and the
effects were measured for 120 minutes after infusion. Plasma volume expansion
was rapid and significant (from 36.6 +/- 4.6 ml/kg to 44.9 +/- 4.8 ml/kg) and
remained significantly expanded for the duration of the experiment. Packed cell
volume, total blood hemoglobin, and plasma protein concentrations
significantly decreased, confirming rapid and sustained volume expansion with
hemodilution. Cardiac index and stroke index immediately increased and
remained high for the entire study (from 69.6 +/- 15.3 ml/min/kg to 106.6 +/-
28.4 ml/min/kg, and from 1.88 t 0.49 ml/beat/kg to 2.50 +/- 0.72 ml/beat/kg,
respectively). Systemic vascular resistance significantly decreased
immediately after HSD infusion and remained decreased for the duration of the
study (from 1.41 +/- 0.45 mm of Hg/ml/min/kg to 0.88 t 0.22 mm of
Hg/ml/min/kg). Arterial and venous blood oxygen content decreased
significantly because of hemodilution, but actual oxygen transport transiently
increased at the 10-minute measurement before returning toward baseline.
Plasma osmolality and sodium significantly increased and remained high for the
entire 120 minutes (from 293 +/- 2 osm/L to 326 +/- 9 mosm/L, and from 142.8
+/- 3.3 mM/L to 159.0 +/- 6.2 mM/L, respectively). Urine output increased in 5
of 7 horses within minutes of HSD infusion, but the mean increase was
133 NAL Call. No.: SF910.P34A55 1992
The effects of alpha 2-adrenoreceptor agonist analgesia on the central nervous
system in an equine model.
Short, C.E.; Kallfelz, F.A.; Otto, K.; Otto, B.; Wallace, R.
New York : Churchill Livingstone; 1992.
Animal pain / edited by Charles E. Short, Alan Van Poznak. p. 421-430,
433-434; 1992. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Pain; Models; Alpha-adrenergic receptors; Agonists;
Analgesics; Drug effects
134 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R312
Effects of an infusion of dopamine on the cardiopulmonary effects of
Escherichia coli endotoxin in anaesthetised horses.
Trim, C.M.; Moore, J.N.; Hardee, M.M.; Hardee, G.E.; Slade, E.A.
London : British Veterinary Association; 1991 Jan.
Research in veterinary science v. 50 (1): p. 54-63; 1991 Jan. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Dopamine; Halothane;
Anesthesia; Cardiovascular system; Toxemia
135 NAL Call. No.: 421 J828
Effects of anesthetization and storage temperature on bluetongue virus
recovery from Culicoides variipennis (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) and sheep
blood.
Work, T.M.; Sawyer, M.M.; Jessup, D.A.; Washino, R.K.; Osburn, B.I.
Lanham, Md. : The Entomological Society of America; 1990 May.
Journal of medical entomology v. 27 (3): p. 331-333; 1990 May. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Cervidae; Infection; Bluetongue virus; Blood; Anesthesia;
Field experimentation; Storage; Temperature; Culicoides variipennis; Disease
vectors; Light traps
136 NAL Call. No.: SF915.J63
Effects of anti-inflammatory analgesic drugs and muscarinic receptor blocking
agents on appetite in the pig.
Bowden, H.C.; Sharman, D.F.; Stephens, D.B.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1987 Sep.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics v. 10 (3): p. 269-272; 1987
Sep. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pigs; Appetite; Analgesics; Antiinflammatory agents;
Pharmacodynamics; Statistical analysis
137 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Effects of atracurium administered by continuous intravenous infusion in
halothane-anesthetized horses.
Hildebrand, S.V.; Hill, T. III
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1989 Dec.
American journal of veterinary research v. 50 (12): p. 2124-2126; 1989 Dec.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Muscle relaxants; Injections; Halothane; Anesthesia;
Adverse effects
Abstract: Atracurium (0.4 mg/ml in isotonic NaCl solution) was administered by
IV infusion to 7 healthy adult horses for 2 hours. Over the 2-hour period, a 95
to 99% reduction of train-of-four hoof-twitch response was maintained by 0.17
+/- 0.01 mg of atracurium/kg of body weight/h, for a total of 161 +/- 6 mg of
atracurium (mean +/- SEM) for horses 1 to 4, 6, and 7. Horse 5, a mare in
estrus, required 0.49 mg of atracurium/kg/h to maintain comparable
relaxation. Hoof-twitch recovery time from 10 to 75% of baseline strength was
19.8 +/- 2.5 minutes for all horses. The 10 to 75% recovery time for horse 5
was 18 minutes. Recovery time from discontinuation of halothane until standing
was 86 +/- 14 minutes (range, 55 to 165 minutes). Horse 5 had a 165-minute
recovery. Regarding recovery from anesthesia, 3 recoveries were rated as
excellent, 1 recovery good, and 2 recoveries as fair. Horse 5 laid quietly
until she stood with 1 strong, smooth effort.
138 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 Am3A
Effects of clenbuterol hydrochloride on pulmonary gas exchange and
hemodynamics in anesthetized horses.
Dodam, J.R.; Moon, R.E.; Olson, N.C.; Exposito, A.J.; Fawcett, T.A.; Huang,
Y.C.; Theil, D.R.; Camporesi, E.; Swanson, C.R.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1993 May.
American journal of veterinary research v. 54 (5): p. 776-782; 1993 May.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Clenbuterol; Gas exchange; Oxygen; Carbon dioxide;
Hemodynamics; Anesthesia
Abstract: We evaluated the effects of clenbuterol HCl (0.8 micrograms/kg, of
body weight, IV), a beta 2, agonist, on ventilation-perfusion matching and
hemodynamic variables in anesthetized (by IV route), laterally recumbent
horses. The multiple inert gas elimination technique was used to assess
pulmonary gas exchange. Clenbuterol HCl induced a decrease in arterial oxygen
tension (from 57.0 +/- 1.8 to 49.3 +/- 1.2 mm of Hg; mean +/- SEM) as a result
of increased shunt fraction (from 6.6 +/- 2.1 to 14.4 +/- 3.1%) and
ventilation to regions with high ventilation-perfusion ratios. In contrast, no
changes in these variables were found in horses given sterile water. In horses
given clenbuterol HCl, O2 consumption increased from 2.23 +/- 0.18 to 2.70 +/-
0.14 ml . min-1 . kg-1, and respiratory exchange ratio decreased from 0.80 +/-
0.02 to 0.72 +/- 0.01. Respiratory exchange ratio and O2 consumption were not
significantly modified in sterile water-treated (control) horses. Clenbuterol
HCl administration was associated with increased cardiac index (from 57.4 +/-
4.0 to 84.2 +/- 6.3 ml . min-1 . kg- 1), decreased total peripheral vascular
resistance (from 108.3 +/- 9.3 to 47.6 +/- 2.8 mm of Hg . s . kg . ml-1), and
decreased pulmonary vascular resistance (from 31.3 +/- 3.8 to 13.6 +/- 0.7 mm
of Hg . s . kg . ml-1). Our findings indicated that clenbuterol HCl may
potentiate hypoxemia as a result of increased shunt fraction in horses
anesthetized by the IV route, and caused changes in hemodynamic variables that
were consistent with its ability to stimulate beta 2-adrenergic receptors.
139 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V641
Effects of detomidine on equine oesophageal function as studied by contrast
radiography.
Watson, T.D.G.; Sullivan, M.
London : The Association; 1991 Jul27.
The Veterinary record : journal of the British Veterinary Association v. 129
(4): p. 67-69; 1991 Jul27. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Analgesics; Esophagus; Deglutition; Transit time;
Peristalsis; Grass sickness
140 NAL Call. No.: QD415.A1X4
The effects of general anaesthesia on tocainide clearance in the sheep.
Runciman, W.B.; Mather, L.E.; Carapetis, R.J.; Ilsley, A.H.; McLean, C.F.
London : Taylor & Francis; 1987 Jul.
Xenobiotica v. 17 (7): p. 807-813; 1987 Jul. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Anesthesia; Anesthetics
141 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Effects of general anesthesia on myoelectric activity of the intestine in
horses.
Lester, G.D.; Bolton, J.R.; Cullen, L.K.; Thurgate, S.M.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1992 Sep.
American journal of veterinary research v. 53 (9): p. 1553-1557; 1992 Sep.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Xylazine; Ketamine; Thiopental; Ileum; Cecum;
Colon; Electrical activity; Muscles; Drug effects; Intestinal motility;
Halothane; Guaifenesin
142 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Effects of halothane and isoflurane on baroreflex sensitivity in horses.
Hellyer, P.W.; Bednarski, R.M.; Hubbell, J.A.E.; Muir, W.W. III
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1989 Dec.
American journal of veterinary research v. 50 (12): p. 2127-2134; 1989 Dec.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Halothane; Anesthetics; Reflexes; Blood pressure
Abstract: Baroreflex sensitivity (BS) was used to quantitatively assess the
effects of halothane and isoflurane on the heart rate/arterial pressure
relationship during steady-state (10 minutes) and dynamic pressure changes in
adult horses. Arterial pressure was decreased in response to nitroglycerin or
sodium nitroprusside and increased in response to phenylephrine HCl. Mean (+/-
SEM) BS in awake horses was 28.9 +/- 2.6 and 13.2 +/- 2.0 ms/mm of Hg during
steady-state decreases and increases in systolic arterial pressure (SAP),
respectively. Halothane and isoflurane either significantly (P < 0.05)
decreased or eliminated BS during steady-state decreases in SAP, with no
significant differences detected between anesthetic agents. During
steady-state decreases in SAP, significant (P < 0.05) correlation between R-R
interval and arterial pressure was not observed for 6 of 10 and 4 of 11
halothane and isoflurane anesthesia periods, respectively. Halothane
significantly (P < 0.05) decreased BS during steady-state increases in SAP to
7.9 +/- 0.6 and 6.5 +/- 1.1 ms/mm of Hg during low and high minimal alveolar
concentration (MAC) multiples, respectively. Isoflurane decreased BS during
steady-state increases in SAP to 9.6 +/- 1.5 and 6.6 +/- 1.1 ms/mm of Hg
during low and high MAC anesthesia, respectively, with high MAC of isoflurane
decreasing BS significantly (P < 0.05), compared with awake and low MAC
values. Plasma catecholamine (epinephrine and norepinephrine) concentrations
increased significantly (P < 0.05), compared with baseline values during
steady-state vasodilator infusions in halothane- and isoflurane-anesthetized
horses. Steady-state infusions of phenylephrine in anesthetized horses
resulted in arrhythmia development, with premature atrial and ventricular
complexes seen in halothane-anesthetized horses and increased heart rate and
atrial premature complexes seen less frequently in isoflurane-anesthetized
horses. Dynamic BS was 25.0 +/- 4.5 and 20.1 +/- 2.8 ms/mm of Hg f
143 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Effects of halothane anesthesia on the clearance of gentamicin sulfate in
horses.
Smith, C.M.; Steffey, E.P.; Baggot, J.D.; Dunlop, C.I.; Farver, T.B.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1988 Jan.
American journal of veterinary research v. 49 (1): p. 19-22; 1988 Jan.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Halothane; Gentamicin; Renal clearance; Pharmacokinetics;
Urine analysis; Models
144 NAL Call. No.: 41.9 AM37
The effects of intra-articular anesthesia on soft tissue- and bone-phase
scintigraphy in the horse.
Trout, D.R.; Hornof, W.J.; Fisher, P.E.
Raleigh, N.C. : American College of Veterinary Radiology; 1991 Sep.
Veterinary radiology v. 32 (5): p. 251-255; 1991 Sep. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Scintigraphy; Local anesthesia
145 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Effects of ketamine infusion on halothane minimal alveolar concentration in
horses.
Muir, W.W. III; Sams, R.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1992 Oct.
American journal of veterinary research v. 53 (10): p. 1802-1806; 1992 Oct.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Ketamine; Halothane; Requirements; Dosage effects;
Hemodynamics; Anesthesia
Abstract: Eight adult horses were used in a study to determine ketamine's
ability to reduce halothane requirement. To obtain steady-state plasma
concentrations of 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, and 8.0 microg/ml, loading doses and
constant infusions for ketamine were calculated for each horse on the basis of
data from other studies in which the pharmacokinetic properties of ketamine
were investigated. Blood samples for determination of plasma ketamine
concentrations were collected periodically during each experiment. Plasma
ketamine concentrations were determined by capillary gas chromatography/mass
spectrometry under electron-impact ionization conditions, using lidocaine as
the internal standard. Halothane minimal alveolar concentration (MAC;
concentration at which half the horses moved in response to an electrical
stimulus) and plasma ketamine concentration were determined after steady-state
concentrations of each ketamine infusion had been reached. Plasma ketamine
concentrations > 1.0 microg/ml decreased halothane MAC. The degree of MAC
reduction was correlated directly with the square root of the plasma ketamine
concentration, reaching a maximum of 37% reduction at a plasma ketamine
concentration of 10.8 +/- 2.7 microg/ml. Heart rate, mean arterial blood
pressure, and the rate of increase of right ventricular pressure did not
change with increasing plasma ketamine concentration and halothane MAC
reduction. Cardiac output increased significantly during ketamine infusions and
halothane MAC reduction. Our findings suggest that plasma ketamine
concentrations > 1.0 microm/ml reduce halothane MAC and produce beneficial
hemodynamic effects.
146 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Effects of ketamine, xylazine, and a combination of ketamine and xylazine in
Pekin ducks.
Ludders, J.W.; Rode, J.; Mitchell, G.S.; Nordheim, E.V.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1989 Feb.
American journal of veterinary research v. 50 (2): p. 245-249; 1989 Feb.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Ducks; Ketamine; Xylazine; Drug combinations; Anesthesia; Adverse
effects; Cardiovascular system; Respiratory system
Abstract: Effects of ketamine, xylazine, and a combination of ketamine and
xylazine were studied in 12 male Pekin ducks (7 to 12 weeks old; mean [+/- SD]
body weight, 3.1 +/- 0.3 kg). After venous and arterial catheterization and
fixation of a temperature probe in the cloaca, each awake duck was confined,
but not restrained, in an open box in a dimly lit room. Blood pressure and
lead-II ECG were recorded. Three arterial blood samples were collected every 15
minutes over a 45-minute period (control period) and were analyzed for pHa,
Paco2 and Pao2. After the control period, each duck was assigned at random to 1
of 3 drug groups: (1) ketamine (KET; 20 mg/kg of body weight, IV), (2)
xylazine (XYL; 1 mg/kg, IV), and (3) KET + XYL (KET 20 mg/kg and XYL, 1 mg/kg;
IV). Measurements were made at 1, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, and 90 minutes after
drug administration. All ducks survived the drug study. Cloacal temperature was
significantly (P less than or equal to 0.05) increased above control
cloacal temperature at 90 minutes after the administration of ketamine, and
from 10 through 90 minutes after administration of ketamine plus xylazine. In
ducks of the KET group, pHa, Paco2, and Pao2, remained unchanged after
administration of the drug. In ducks of the XYL group, pHa and Pao2 decreased
significantly (P less than or equal to 0.05) from control values for all time
points up to and including 15 minutes after drug administration. In ducks of
the KET + XYL group, pHa and Pa02 were significantly (P less than or equal to
0.05) decreased at all time points up to and including 45 and 15 minutes,
respectively, after administration of the drugs. In ducks of the XYL group,
Paco2 increased significantly (P less than 0.05) during the first 15 minutes
after drug administration, and for 45 minutes after administration of KET +
XYL. Results indicated that ketamine when given alone to ducks, was not
associated with pulmonary depression. There was drug-associated respiratory
depression after IV admini
147 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R312
Effects of local anaesthesia and intravenous naloxone on the changes in
behaviour and plasma concentrations of cortisol produced by castration and tail
docking with tight rubber rings in young lambs.
Wood, G.N.; Molony, V.; Fleetwood-Walker, S.M.; Hodgson, J.C.; Mellor, D.J.
London : British Veterinary Association; 1991 Sep.
Research in veterinary science v. 51 (2): p. 193-199; 1991 Sep. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Lambs; Castration; Docking; Hydrocortisone; Lidocaine; Naloxone;
Behavior change; Blood plasma; Pain; Local anesthesia
Abstract: The reliability of some behavioural and physiological indices used
for the recognition and assessment of acute pain in lambs after castration and
tail docking has been examined. Changes in the indices were measured after
blocking neural activity with local anaesthetic (lignocaine) and after an
opioid antagonist (naloxone) was administered. Six lambs, aged less than one
week, were allocated randomly to each of six treatments. (i) control handling
and blood sampling; (ii) castration plus tail docking with tight rubber rings;
(iii) local anaesthesia; (iv) local anaesthesia followed by castration and tail
docking; (v) intravenous naloxone only (0.2 mg kg-1); and (vi)
intravenous naloxone followed by castration and tail docking. Local
anaesthesia eliminated the behavioural and plasma cortisol changes which
usually follow castration and tail docking. Naloxone had a limited effect on
the increase in cortisol but altered the behaviour. The results support the
view that such indices are useful for assessment of the response to acute pain
and that, although endogenous opioids do reduce pain in young lambs after
castration and tail docking, the effect is small.
148 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62
Effects of perioperative administration of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs
on anesthetic recovery in the horse.
Brouwer, G.J.
Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Pub. Co; 1987 Sep.
Equine practice v. 9 (8): p. 22, 24-25; 1987 Sep. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Surgery; Antiinflammatory agents
149 NAL Call. No.: 41.9 AM37
The effects of regional perineural anesthesia on soft tissue and bone phase
scintigraphy in the horse.
Trout, D.R.; Hornof, W.J.; Liskey, C.C.; Fisher, P.E.
Raleigh, N.C. : American College of Veterinary Radiology; 1991 May.
Veterinary radiology v. 32 (3): p. 140-144; 1991 May. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Scintigraphy; Local anesthesia; Feet
150 NAL Call. No.: QP251.A1T5
Effects of short-term stress, xylazine tranquilization and anesthetization with
xylazine plus ketamine on plasma concentrations of cortisol, luteinizing
hormone, follicle stimulating hormone and prolactin in ovariectomized pony
mares.
Thompson, D.L.; Garza, F. Jr; Mitchell, P.S.; St George, R.L.
Stoneham, Mass. : Butterworth Publishers; 1988 Nov.
Theriogenology v. 30 (5): p. 937-946; 1988 Nov. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Mares; Ovariectomized females; Prolactin; Lh; Fsh; Cortisol;
Hormone secretion; Anesthesia; Xylazine; Neuroleptics; Stress; Ketamine
151 NAL Call. No.: 410.9 P94
Effects of surgical pentobarbital anesthesia on blood pressure, heart rate, and
arterial blood pH and gas tension in turkeys.
Lee, J.C.; McGrath, C.J.; Leighton, A.T. Jr; Wilson, M.H.
Cordova, Tenn. : American Association for Laboratory Animal Science; 1988 Apr.
Laboratory animal science v. 38 (2): p. 208-210; 1988 Apr. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Turkeys; Anesthesia; Pentobarbital; Blood pressure; Heart rate;
Blood ph; Gases; Tension
152 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Effects of xylazine butorphanol on cecal arterial blood flow, cecal mechanical
activity, and systemic hemodynamics in horses.
Rutkowski, J.A.; Eades, S.C.; Moore, J.N.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1991 Jul.
American journal of veterinary research v. 52 (7): p. 1153-1158; 1991 Jul.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Xylazine; Cecum; Blood flow; Blood pressure; Cardiac
output; Heart rate; Motility; Hemodynamics; Analgesics
Abstract: A chronic model with an ultrasonic transit time blood flow probe and
strain gauge force transducers implanted on the cecum was used to evaluate
cecal mechanical activity and cecal arterial blood flow in 4 conscious adult
horses. Intravenous administration of xylazine (1.1 mg/kg of body weight)
significantly decreased heart rate and cardiac output, but significantly
increased diastolic pulmonary arterial pressure, mean pulmonary arterial
pressure, carotid arterial pressure, and central venous pressure. Lateral cecal
arterial blood flow after xylazine administration was decreased
substantially more than was cardiac output, suggesting that xylazine caused
constriction of the cecal vasculature. This effect of xylazine may have
resulted from either a direct effect of xylazine on the cecal vasculature or
from reflex vasoconstriction attributable to reduced cardiac output.
Intravenous administration of butorphanol tartrate (0.1 mg/kg) did not
significantly alter the hemodynamic responses to xylazine. Cecal mechanical
activity, as measured by the motility index, was decreased for 120 minutes
after administration of xylazine and for 150 minutes after administration of
xylazine/butorphanol.
153 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Effects of xylazine on equine intestinal vascular resistance, motility,
compliance, and oxygen consumption.
Stick, J.A.; Chou, C.C.; Derksen, F.J.; Arden, W.A.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1987 Feb.
American journal of veterinary research v. 48 (2): p. 198-203. ill; 1987 Feb.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Xylazine; Intestine motility; Resistance; Oxygen
consumption; Anesthesia
154 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3
Effects to tolazoline and yohimbine on xylazine-induced central nervous system
depression, bradycardia, and tachypnea in sheep.
Hsu, W.H.; Schaffer, D.D.; Hanson, C.E.
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1987 Feb15.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 190 (4): p. 423-426;
1987 Feb15. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Anesthesia; Xylazine; Anesthetics; Central nervous system;
Respiration; Heart rate
155 NAL Call. No.: SF911.V43
Electroencephalographic power spectrum analysis as a monitor of anesthetic
depth in horses.
Otto, K.; Short, C.E.
Hagerstown, Md. : J.B. Lippincott Company; 1991 Sep.
Veterinary surgery v. 20 (5): p. 362-371; 1991 Sep. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Electroencephalograms; Spectral analysis;
Brain
156 NAL Call. No.: SF911.V43
Electroencephalography of detomidine-ketamine-halothane and
detomidine-ketamine-isoflurane anesthetized horses during orthopedic
surgery--a comparison.
Ekstrom, P.M.; Short, C.E.; Geimer, T.R.
Hagerstown, Md. : J.B. Lippincott Company; 1993 Sep.
Veterinary surgery v. 22 (5): p. 414-418; 1993 Sep. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Electroencephalograms; Anesthesia
157 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V641
Electro-immobilisation of sheep may not reduce the aversiveness of a painful
treatment.
Rushen, J.; Congdon, P.
London : British Veterinary Association; 1987 Jan10.
The Veterinary record v. 120 (2): p. 37-38; 1987 Jan10. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Immobilization; Electrical treatment; Pain
158 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R312
Electromyography of some respiratory muscles in the horse.
Hall, L.W.; Aziz, H.A.; Groenendyk, J.; Keates, H.; Rex, M.A.E.
London : British Veterinary Association; 1991 May.
Research in veterinary science v. 50 (3): p. 328-333; 1991 May. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Muscles; Diaphragm; Abdomen; Electromyography; Anesthesia
Abstract: To investigate activity in respiratory muscles, insulated wire
electrodes were used to record electromyographic activity in the costal
diaphragm and in the intercostal, serratus ventralis, internal abdominal
oblique, transversalis and rectus abdominis muscles in conscious horses and in
the same animals when anaesthetised. Electromyographic activity was related to
respiratory phases as recorded by a stethograph around the chest wall. The
costal diaphragm showed tonic and inspiratory activity in both conscious and
anaesthetised animals. The principal muscle actively involved in expiration was
the transversalis muscle. Intercostal muscle activity, and any increased
activity in the second part of either inspiration or expiration recorded in the
conscious animal, was absent under anaesthesia. The very marked tonic activity
found in the serratus ventralis muscle in standing horses disappeared during
anaesthesia. It was concluded that any stabilisation of the chest wall
contributed by activity in the serratus ventralis and intercostal muscles in
conscious, standing horses is greatly reduced during anaesthesia.
159 NAL Call. No.: SF915.J63
Eltenac, a new anti-inflammatory and analgesic drug for horses: clinical
aspects.
Prugner, W.; Huber, R.; Luhmann, R.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1991 Jun.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics v. 14 (2): p. 193-199; 1991
Jun. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Antiinflammatory agents; Analgesics; Pharmacokinetics;
Intravenous injection; Dosage; Drug effects; Pain; Inflammation
160 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 M69
Employing intra-articular anesthesia to detect joint lesions in lame horses.
Gibson, K.T.; Stashak, T.S.
Lenexa, Kan. : Veterinary Medicine Publishing Company; 1989 Nov.
Veterinary medicine v. 84 (11): p. 1088-1090, 1092. ill; 1989 Nov. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Lameness; Joints (animal); Diagnostic
techniques
161 NAL Call. No.: SF601.C66
Endotracheal intubation of cattle under xylazine hydrochloride sedation in the
field.
Floyd, J.G. Jr; Randle, R.F.
Lawrenceville, N.J. : Veterinary Learning Systems Company; 1989 Oct.
The Compendium on continuing education for the practicing veterinarian v. 11
(10): p. 1302-1305. ill; 1989 Oct. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Cattle; Anesthesia; Xylazine; Trachea; Tubes; Surgical operations
162 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R312
Enhancement of tetrathiomolybdate-induced biliary copper excretion in sheep by
general anaesthesia and the effect on copper excretion in urine and bile. Ke,
Y.; Symonds, H.W.
London : British Veterinary Association; 1989 May.
Research in veterinary science v. 46 (3): p. 344-348; 1989 May. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Thiomolybdates; Copper; Excretion; Bile; Urine; Saliva;
Anesthesia; Poisoning
163 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3
Epidural analgesia with 0.75% bupivacaine for laparotomy in goats.
Trim, C.M.
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1989 May01.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 194 (9): p.
1292-1296; 1989 May01. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Goats; Analgesics; Laparotomy; Lidocaine; Duration; Adverse
effects
164 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3
Epidural injection of xylazine for perineal analgesia in horses.
LeBlanc, P.H.; Caron, J.P.; Patterson, J.S.; Brown, M.; Matta, M.A.
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1988 Dec01.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 193 (11): p.
1405-1408; 1988 Dec01. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Xylazine; Lidocaine; Injections; Spinal cord; Pain;
Perineum; Ataxia
165 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 M69
Epidural injection of xylazine: A new operation for surgical analgesia of the
bovine abdomen and udder.
Zaugg, J.L.; Nussbaum, M.
Lenexa, Kan. : Veterinary Medicine Publishing Company; 1990 Sep.
Veterinary medicine v. 85 (9): p. 1043-1046; 1990 Sep. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Cattle; Xylazine; Conduction anesthesia; Abdomen; Udders;
Surgical operations
166 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E54 1991
Equine anesthesia monitoring and emergency therapy.
Muir, William,_1946-; Hubbell, John A. E.
St. Louis : Mosby-Year Book,; 1991.
xi, 515 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. Includes index. Includes bibliographical
references and index.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Veterinary anesthesia
167 NAL Call. No.: SF601.C66
Equine keratomycosis.
Barton, M.H.
Trenton, N.J. : Veterinary Learning Systems Company, Inc; 1992 Jul.
The Compendium on continuing education for the practicing veterinarian v. 14
(7): p. 936-944, 950; 1992 Jul. Literature review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Mycotic keratitis; Cornea; Drug therapy; Antifungal
agents; Antibacterial agents; Symptoms; Diagnosis; Analgesics; Prognosis;
Literature reviews
168 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V641
Equine post anaesthetic myositis : muscular post ischaemic hyperaemia measured
by laser Doppler flowmetry.
Serteyn, D.; Lavergne, L.; Coppens, P.; Mottart, E.; Philippart, C.; Micheels,
M.; Lamy, M.
London : The Association; 1988 Jul30.
The Veterinary record : journal of the British Veterinary Association v. 123
(5): p. 126-128; 1988 Jul30. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Muscular diseases; Blood circulation;
Measurement; Halothane
169 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R312
Equine postanaesthetic myositis: a possible role for free radical generation
and membrane lipoperoxidation.
Serteyn, D.; Mottart, E.; Deby, C.; Deby-Dupont, G.; Pincemail, J.; Philipart,
C.; Lamy, M.
London : British Veterinary Association; 1990 Jan.
Research in veterinary science v. 48 (1): p. 42-46; 1990 Jan. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Halothane; Adverse effects; Muscular
diseases; Free radicals; Lipid peroxidation; Membranes; Blood plasma
170 NAL Call. No.: SF601.C66
Equine postanesthetic myopathy: an update.
Hennig, G.E.; Court, M.H.
Trenton, N.J. : Veterinary Learning Systems Company, Inc; 1991 Nov.
The Compendium on continuing education for the practicing veterinarian v. 13
(11): p. 1709-1716; 1991 Nov. Literature review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Muscular diseases; Symptoms; Pathology;
Postoperative care; Treatment; Drug therapy; Postoperative complications;
Etiology; Prevention; Literature reviews
171 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65
Equine sports therapy.
Porter, M.
Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1992 May.
Journal of equine veterinary science v. 12 (3): p. 193-194; 1992 May.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Sports medicine; Pain; Therapy
172 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
The equine stress response to anaesthesia.
Muir, W.W.
Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1990 Sep.
Equine veterinary journal v. 22 (5): p. 302-303; 1990 Sep. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Stress response; Drug therapy
173 NAL Call. No.: SF911.V43
Evaluation of 25%, 50%, and 67% nitrous oxide with halothane-oxygen for
general anesthesia in horses.
Testa, M.; Raffe, M.R.; Robinson, E.P.
Hagerstown, Md. : J.B. Lippincott Company; 1990 Jul.
Veterinary surgery v. 19 (4): p. 308-312; 1990 Jul. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthetics; Nitrous oxide; Halothane; Oxygen
174 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Evaluation of a combination of xylazine, ketamine, and halothane for
anesthesia in llamas.
Gavier, D.; Kittleson, M.D.; Fowler, M.E.; Johnson, L.E.; Hall, G.;
Nearenberg, D.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1988 Dec.
American journal of veterinary research v. 49 (12): p. 2047-2055; 1988 Dec.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Llamas; Ketamine; Halothane; Xylazine; Anesthesia; Drug
combinations; Cardiovascular system; Respiratory system; Ventilation
Abstract: Anesthesia induced by use of a combination of xylazine, ketamine,
and halothane, under conditions of spontaneous and mechanically controlled
ventilation, was evaluated in 5 llamas positioned in dorsal recumbency. Using
chronically implanted catheters, systemic arterial blood pressure, pulmonary
arterial pressure, right atrial pressure, heart rate and rhythm, cardiac
output, blood pH and gas tensions, body temperature, and respiratory rate were
measured before anesthesia induction (baseline), throughout the anesthetic
period, and for 1 hour into the recovery period. During anesthesia, llamas
undergoing spontaneous ventilation developed hypercapnia and respiratory
acidosis. Cardiovascular function was decreased during both types of
ventilation. The combination of xylazine, ketamine, and halothane in various
doses and 2 ventilation procedures (spontaneous and controlled) provided a
reliable method for general anesthesia in llamas, but marked cardiovascular
depression developed during anesthesia maintenance with halothane. Spontaneous
ventilation resulted in potentially clinically important respiratory acidosis.
175 NAL Call. No.: SF601.B6
Evaluation of a xylazine-butorphanol combination for use during standing
laparotomy in dairy cattle.
Levine, H.D.; Dodman, N.H.; Court, M.H.; Hustead, D.
Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1992 Jul. Agri-
Practice v. 13 (7): p. 19-23; 1992 Jul. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Massachusetts; Dairy cattle; Laparotomy; Xylazine; Anesthesia;
Surgery
176 NAL Call. No.: SF911.V43
Evaluation of pentobarbital as a drug for standing sedation in cattle.
Valverde, A.; Doherty, T.J.; Dyson, D.; Valliant, A.E.
Philadelphia, Pa. : J.B. Lippincott Company; 1989 May.
Veterinary surgery v. 18 (3): p. 235-238; 1989 May. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Cattle; Anesthesia; Pentobarbital; Evaluation
177 NAL Call. No.: SF601.B6
Evaluation of sedative and analgesic properties of detomidine in goats.
Clark, T.P.; Purohit, R.C.; Wilson, R.C.
Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1993 Apr. Agri-
Practice v. 14 (4): p. 29-33; 1993 Apr. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Alabama; Goats; Analgesics; Adverse effects
178 NAL Call. No.: SF601.C24
Evaluation of sedative R51703 in cattle: effects on cardiorespiratory
functions and rumen contraction rate.
Doherty, T.J.; Valverde, A.; Valliant, A.E.
Ottawa : Canadian Veterinary Medical Association; 1988 Oct.
Canadian journal of veterinary research; Revue canadienne de recherche
veterinaire v. 52 (4): p. 481-483; 1988 Oct. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Cattle; Analgesics; Rumen motility; Heart rate; Respiration rate
179 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
Factors influencing the outcome of equine anaesthesia: a review of 1,314
cases.
Young, S.S.; Taylor, P.M.
Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1993 Mar.
Equine veterinary journal v. 25 (2): p. 147-151; 1993 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Uk; Horses; Surgery; Anesthesia; Muscular diseases
180 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3
Failure of ketamine to induce anesthesia in two horses.
Trim, C.M.; Adams, J.G.; Hovda, L.R.
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1987 Jan15.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 190 (2): p. 201-202;
1987 Jan15. Includes 10 references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Ketamine; Anesthesia; Xylazine
181 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R3224
Fatal body positioning during epidural anesthesia in a ewe.
Clutton, R.E.; Boyd, C.; Ward, J.L.; Sponenberg, D.P.
Ottawa : Canadian Veterinary Medical Association; 1989 Sep.
The Canadian veterinary journal v. 30 (9): p. 748-750; 1989 Sep. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Ewes; Conduction anesthesia; Hypotension; Death; Lidocaine;
Caesarean section; Venous circulation; Case reports
182 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V6456
Field anaesthesia in horses.
Brouwer, G.J.
Bristol : IOP Publishing Limited; 1987.
The Veterinary annual v. 27: p. 151-155; 1987. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Fields
183 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46
Fluid therapy in the acutely injured of exhausted horse.
Becht, J.L.
Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1989.
Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine
Practitioners (34th): p. 505-508; 1989. Meeting held December 4-7, 1988, San
Diego, CA. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Fluids; Therapy; Shock; Exhaustion; Dehydration
(physiological); Analgesics; Trauma; Injuries; Rehydration
184 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46
Foal Anesthesia.
Hodgson, D.S.
Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1989.
Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine
Practitioners (34th): p. 549-554; 1989. Meeting held December 4-7, 1988, San
Diego, CA. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Foals; Anesthesia; Neonates; Techniques; Anesthetics
185 NAL Call. No.: SF915.J63
Further studies on the antinociceptive activity and respiratory effects of
buprenorphine in sheep.
Waterman, A.E.; Livingston, A.; Amin, A.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1991 Sep.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics v. 14 (3): p. 230-234; 1991
Sep. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Analgesics; Dosage; Drug effects; Stimuli; Respiratory
gases
186 NAL Call. No.: 475 J824
Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric investigation of Dextromoramide
(Palfium) metabolism in the horse.
Reilly, P.J.; Suann, C.J.; Duffield, A.M.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers; 1990 Jan05.
Journal of chromatography v. 498 (1): p. 35-40; 1990 Jan05. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Analgesics; Metabolism; Urine; Detection; Gas
chromatography; Mass spectrometry
187 NAL Call. No.: SF601.V38
Gastro-oesophageal reflux in halothane anaesthetized sheep. The effects of
feeding and positioning.
Hossain, M.A.; Cottrell, D.F.; Camburn, M.A.; Campbell, J.R.
Norwich, England : Geo Abstracts Ltd; 1988.
Veterinary research communications v. 12 (2/3): p. 227-232; 1988. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Anesthesia; Halothane; Regurgitation; Surgery
188 NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47
General anesthesia for horses with specific problems.
Hodgson, D.S.; Dunlop, C.I.
Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1990 Dec.
The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 6 (3): p.
625-650; 1990 Dec. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Surgical operations; Laparotomy; Castration;
Neoplasms; Ovariectomy; Ovaries; Caesarean section; Gastrointestinal diseases;
Orthopedics; Eye diseases; Fractures; Larynx; Radiography
189 NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47
General clinical considerations for anesthesia of the horse.
Thurmon, J.C.
Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1990 Dec.
The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 6 (3): p.
485-494; 1990 Dec. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Respiratory system
190 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Hematologic and serum biochemical alterations associated with multiple
halothane anesthesia exposures and minor surgical trauma in horses.
Stover, S.M.; Steffey, E.P.; Dybdal, N.O.; Franti, C.E.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1988 Feb.
American journal of veterinary research v. 49 (2): p. 236-241; 1988 Feb.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Halothane; Surgical operations; Trauma; Hematology; Blood
chemistry
191 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Hemodynamic and respiratory responses in halothane-anesthetized horses exposed
to positive and end-expiratory pressure alone and with dobutamine.
Swanson, C.R.; Muir, W.W. III
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1988 Apr.
American journal of veterinary research v. 49 (4): p. 539-542; 1988 Apr.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Halothane; Anesthesia; Cardiovascular system; Respiratory
system; Pressure; Ventilation; Drugs
192 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Hemodynamic and respiratory responses to variable arterial partial pressure of
oxygen in halothane-anesthetized horses during spontaneous and controlled
ventilation.
Steffey, E.P.; Willits, N.; Woliner, M.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1992 Oct.
American journal of veterinary research v. 53 (10): p. 1850-1858; 1992 Oct.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Halothane; Anesthesia; Lung ventilation; Oxygen; Internal
pressure; Hemodynamics
Abstract: Cardiovascular and respiratory responses to variable PaO2 were
measured in 6 horses anesthetized only with halothane during spontaneous (SV)
and controlled (CV) ventilation. The minimal alveolar concentration (MAC) for
halothane in oxygen was determined in each spontaneously breathing horse prior
to establishing PaO2 study conditions--mean +/- SEM, 0.95 +/- 0.03 vol%. The
PaO2 conditions of > 250, 120, 80, and 50 mm of Hg were studied in each horse
anesthetized at 1.2 MAC of halothane and positioned in left lateral
recumbency. In response to a decrease in PaO2, total peripheral resistance and
systolic and distolic arterial blood pressure decreased (P < 0.05) during SV.
Cardiac output tended to increase because heart rate increased (P < 0.05)
during these same conditions. During CV, cardiovascular function was usually
less than it was at comparable PaO2 during SV (P < 0.05). Heart rate, cardiac
output, and left ventricular work increased (P < 0.05) in response to a
decrease in PaO2, whereas total peripheral resistance decreased (P < 0.05).
During SV, cardiac output and stroke volume increased and arterial blood
pressure and total peripheral resistance decreased with duration of anesthesia
at PaO2 > 250 mm of Hg. During SV, minute expired volume increased (P < 0.05)
because respiratory frequency tended to increase as PaO2 decreased. Decrease in
PaCO2 (P < 0.05) also accompanied these respiratory changes. Although
oxygen utilization was nearly constant over all treatment periods, oxygen
delivery decreased (P < 0.05) with decrease in PaO2, and was less (P < 0.05)
during CV, compared with SV, for comparable PaO2 values. Muscle and
hepatic-derived serum biochemical values were substantially increased and
evidence of depressed renal function was observed in these horses immediately
after anesthesia recovery. These serum biochemical changes exceeded values in
horses previously studied during prolonged halothane anesthesia in the absence
of low PaO2.
193 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Hemodynamic effects of carbon dioxide during intermittent positive-pressure
ventilation in horses.
Wagner, A.E.; Bednarski, R.M.; Muir, W.W. III
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1990 Dec.
American journal of veterinary research v. 51 (12): p. 1922-1929; 1990 Dec.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Carbon dioxide; Artificial respiration;
Hemodynamics; Catecholamines; Hypercapnia; Propranolol; Cardiovascular system
Abstract: The hemodynamic effects of high arterial carbon dioxide pressure
(PaCO2) during anesthesia in horses were studied. Eight horses were
anesthetized with xylazine, guaifenesin, and thiamylal, and were maintained
with halothane in oxygen (end-tidal halothane concentration = 1.15%). Baseline
data were collected while the horses were breathing spontaneously; then the
horses were subjected to intermittent positive-pressure ventilation, and data
were collected during normocapnia (PaCO2, 35 to 45 mm of Hg), moderate
hypercapnia (PaCO2, 60 to 70 mm of Hg), and severe hypercapnia (PaCO2, 75 to 85
mm of Hg). Hypercapnia was induced by adding carbon dioxide to the inspired gas
mixture. Moderate and severe hypercapnia were associated with significant (P <
0.05) increases in aortic blood pressure, left ventricular systolic
pressure, cardiac output, stroke volume, maximal rate of increase and decrease
in left ventricular pressure (positive and negative dP/dtmax, respectively),
and median arterial blood flow, and decreased time constant for ventricular
relaxation. These hemodynamic changes were accompanied by increased plasma
epinephrine and norepinephrine concentrations. Administration of the
beta-blocking drug, propranolol hydrochloride, markedly depressed the response
to hypercapnia. This study confirmed that in horses, hypercapnia is associated
with augmentation of cardiovascular function.
194 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65
Hemodynamic parameters and tissue oxygenation during halothane anesthesia in
normal horses and those experiencing post anesthetic lameness.
Branson, K.R.; Benson, G.J.; Thurmon, J.C.; Olson, W.A.; Tranquilli, W.J.;
Dorner, J.L.
Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1992 May.
Journal of equine veterinary science v. 12 (3): p. 153-159; 1992 May.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Halothane; Lameness; Hemodynamics; Tissues;
Oxygen
195 NAL Call. No.: 410.9 P94
Hemodynamic parameters of anesthetized pigs: a comparative study of farm
piglets and Gottingen and Yucatan miniature swine.
Benharkate, M.; Zanini, V.; Blanc, R.; Boucheix, O.; Coyez, F.; Genevois, J.P.;
Pairet, M.
Cordova, Tenn. : American Association for Laboratory Animal Science; 1993 Feb.
Laboratory animal science v. 43 (1): p. 68-72; 1993 Feb. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Piglets; Miniature pigs; Anesthesia; Hemodynamics
Abstract: We studied the evolution in time of the main hemodynamic parameters
in farm piglets and Gottingen and Yucatan miniature swine anesthetized with
droperidol, flunitrazepam, and alpha-chloralose. Measurements included
arterial pressure, heart rate, intraventricular pressure, and maximum rate of
increase during contraction (dp/dt max). For each parameter and each strain of
swine, we determined the mean stability period defined as the longest period of
time during which the observed values ranged between their mean value +/-15%
and the mean absolute values during the stability period. In our
experimental conditions, the parameters remained constant for 2 to 3.5 hours.
Only minor interstrain variations were noticed.
196 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65
The hemodynamic, tissue oxygenation, and selected biochemical effects of
isoflurane and halothane anesthesia in horses.
Branson, K.R.; Benson, G.J.; Thurmon, J.C.; Olson, W.A.; Tranquilli, W.J.;
Dorner, J.L.
Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1993 Jul.
Journal of equine veterinary science v. 13 (7): p. 396-409; 1993 Jul.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia
197 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
High frequency jet ventilation in horses: an experimental study.
Dunlop, C.I.; Hodgson, D.S.; Watson, J.W.; Gillespie, J.R.; Steffey, E.P.;
Jackson, A.C.
Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1989 Sep.
Equine veterinary journal v. 21 (5): p. 342-346. ill; 1989 Sep. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Ventilators; Lung ventilation; Artificial
respiration; Oxygen; Carbon dioxide
198 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3
Idiopathic cecal rupture in foals after anesthesia for gastic endoscopy.
Edwards, J.F.; Ruoff, W.W. Jr
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1991 Apr15.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 198 (8): p.
1421-1422. ill; 1991 Apr15. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Foals; Cecum; Rupture; Anesthesia; Endoscopy; Case reports
199 NAL Call. No.: 47.8 AM33P
An improved procedure for intramagnal insemination of the chicken.
Engel, H.N.; Froman, D.P.; Kirby, J.D.
Champaign, Ill. : Poultry Science Association; 1991 Sep.
Poultry science v. 70 (9): p. 1965-1969; 1991 Sep. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Hens; Artificial insemination; Laparotomy; Xylazine; Anesthetics;
Ketamine; Laying performance
Abstract: Intramagnal insemination is a useful technique in the analysis of
spermatozoal function. Precise deposition of spermatozoa requires the use of
laparotomy. However, hen-day egg production can be adversely affected by such a
procedure. The present work demonstrates that postoperative hen-day egg
production is affected by choice of anesthetic. Hens anesthetized with a
mixture of ketamine and xylazine prior to laparotomy laid 14% fewer eggs (P <
.05) when compared with intact controls. In contrast, the postoperative
hen-day egg production of hens anesthetized with xylazine alone was comparable
with that of intact controls (P > .05). Furthermore, the use of xylazine alone
increased the case of handling sedated hens and decreased recovery time.
Therefore, xylazine is recommended for anesthetizing hen prior to laparotomy.
200 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R312
Improvement in arterial oxygen tension with change in posture in anaesthetised
horses.
Gleed, R.D.; Dobson, A.
London : British Veterinary Association; 1988 Mar.
Research in veterinary science 44 (2): p. 255-259; 1988 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Arteries; Oxygen; Tension; Blood circulation
201 NAL Call. No.: QD415.A1X4
The in vitro blood, fat and muscle concentrations of lignocaine and
bupivacaine in the hindquarters of sheep.
Upton, R.N.; Nancarrow, C.; McLean, C.F.; Mather, L.E.; Runciman, W.B.
London : Taylor & Francis; 1991 Jan.
Xenobiotica v. 21 (1): p. 13-22; 1991 Jan. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Lidocaine; Local anesthetics; Uptake; Blood; Skeletal
muscle; Fat; Rump
Abstract: 1. A method was developed for sampling muscle and fat from the
hindquarters of sheep undergoing spinal anaesthesia. The method was used to
measure the concentrations of lignocaine and bupivacaine in the blood, muscle
and fat of the hindquarters of sheep during and after 180 min constant-rate
infusions of the drugs. 2. For both drugs the muscle drug concentrations were a
relatively constant ratio of the simultaneous arterial blood drug
concentrations during and after the infusion. 3. There was uptake of both
lignocaine and bupivacaine into subcutaneous fat during the infusions. At the
end of the infusion the ratio of the fat: arterial blood drug concentrations
were 1.54 (SD =0.57, n = 4) and 3.1 (SD = 1.4, n = 4) for lignocaine and
bupivacaine, respectively. 4. The drug concentrations in fat declined
relatively slowly after the infusion. The ratio of the fat: arterial blood drug
concentrations 180 min after the end of the infusion was 21.5 (SD 4.0, n = 3)
and for lignocaine, and 120 min after the end of the infusion was 9.54 (SD 5.2,
n = 3) for bupivacaine. 5. It was concluded that the concentrations of
lignocaine and bupivacaine in muscle were essentially in equilibrium with the
arterial concentrations during and after the infusion. However, the
concentrations of lignocaine and bupivacaine in fat were not in equilibrium
with the arterial concentrations in the post-infusion period.
202 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
In vitro responses of equine digital vessels to dopamine and fenoldopam.
Baxter, G.M.; Moore, J.N.; Tackett, R.L.
Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1991 Jan.
Equine veterinary journal v. 23 (1): p. 48-52; 1991 Jan. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Dopamine; Dosage effects; In vitro;
Cardiovascular system
203 NAL Call. No.: QD415.A1X4
The in vitro uptake and metabolism of lignocaine, procainamide and pethidine by
tissues of the hindquarters of sheep.
Upton, R.N.; Mather, L.E.; Runciman, W.B.
London : Taylor & Francis; 1991 Jan.
Xenobiotica v. 21 (1): p. 1-12; 1991 Jan. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Lidocaine; Pethidine; Local anesthetics; Uptake; In vitro;
Drug metabolism; Animal tissues; Liver; Skeletal muscle; Body fat; Skin;
Blood; Rump; Limbs
Abstract: 1. In vitro studies using tissue slices or tissue homogenates of
liver, skeletal muscle, fat skin and blood were conducted to determine whether
the uptake of procainamide, lignocaine and pethidine into the hindquarters of
sheep was due to distribution or metabolism. Both homogenates and slice
preparations of liver showed significant metabolism or uptake, confirming the
viability of the preparations. 2. None of the drugs was metabolized in blood
and there was minimal uptake of the drugs into the skin. 3. There was
metabolism of pethidine in skeletal muscle and substantial uptake of pethidine
into fat, indicating that the rapid rate of uptake and prolonged elution of
pethidine in the hindquarters was due to both distribution and metabolism. 4.
No metabolism of lignocaine in muscle was found, but there was substantial
uptake into fat, indicating that the rapid rate of uptake and prolonged
elution of lignocaine in the hindquarters was due to its distribution into fat.
5. There was negligible uptake of procainamide into either muscle or fat,
presumably due to its relatively low lipophilicity.
204 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
In vivo muscle 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy during treatment of
halothane-sensitive and halothane-nonsensitive pigs.
Geers, R.; Decanniere, C.; Ville, H.; Hecke, P. van; Goedseels, V.; Vanstapel,
F.; Bosschaerts, L.; Ley, J. de; Zhang, W.; Janssens, S.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1992 Apr.
American journal of veterinary research v. 53 (4): p. 613-616; 1992 Apr.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pigs; Halothane; Atp; Phosphocreatine; Muscles; Nuclear magnetic
resonance spectroscopy; Prediction
Abstract: In vivo muscle 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy was
performed on 10 female pigs originating from a homozygous halothane-sensitive
line and on 10 female pigs from a homozygous halothane-nonsensitive fine. The
mean concentration of phosphocreatine in the biceps femoris muscle of the
anesthetized pigs decreased to 86% of the initial value after 11 minutes of
halothane exposure (3%, oxygen flow 3 L/min). After the next 5.6 minutes,
phosphocreatine concentration reached a minimal value of 52%, followed by a
mean recovery to 76% of the initial value during the ensuing 11 minutes.
Response was not observed in anesthetized homozygous halothane-nonsensitive
pigs. Thus, a decrease to 86% of the initial value of phosphocreatine was 100%
predictive for homozygous halothane-sensitive pigs with body weight ranging
from 10 to 18 kg.
205 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Induction of equine postanesthetic myositis after halothane-induced
hypotension.
Lindsay, W.A.; Robinson, G.M.; Brunson, D.B.; Majors, L.J.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1989 Mar.
American journal of veterinary research v. 50 (3): p. 404-410; 1989 Mar.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Halothane; Anesthesia; Hypotension; Muscles;
Inflammation; Adverse effects; Nervous system diseases
Abstract: Wick catheters were used to measure intracompartmental pressures of
the extensor carpi radialis muscles and long heads of the triceps brachii
muscles of 7 horses maintained under halothane anesthesia during controlled
ventilation. Horses were positioned in left lateral recumbency on a water bed
for 4 hours. Using a crossover design, 6 of the 7 horses were subjected to
normotensive and hypotensive anesthesia on separate occasions. Hypotension was
achieved by increasing the inspired halothane concentration. Hematologic and
biochemical measurements were determined at designated intervals before,
during and for 7 days after each anesthetic episode. Under hypotensive
conditions, 2 horses developed severe, generalized myositis and were
euthanatized. Three of the 5 other horses developed swelling of the downside
masseter muscle, 4 demonstrated mild extensor deficits of the downside
forelimb, and 1 had a severe extensor deficit of the uppermost hind limb. As a
group, the hypotensive horses had markedly increased activities of serum
enzymes (creatine kinase, aspartate transaminase, and blood lactate) and
abnormalities in calcium-phosphorus homeostasis. Lameness or enzyme
alterations were not observed in normotensive horses. Altough the
intracompartmental pressure values were markedly increased in the muscle
bellies of the compressed limbs of all horses, there was a statistically
significant difference in intracompartmental pressures between the downside or
compressed muscle compartments of the extensor carpi radialis of hypotensive
and normotensive horses. High concentrations of halothane may predispose
anesthetized horses to postanesthetic myositis, even when protective padding is
used. Intracompartmental muscle pressure, as measured by the wick catheter, may
not be a reliable predictor of equine postanesthetic lameness.
206 NAL Call. No.: 41.9 W64B
Inefficacy of oral ketamine for chemical restraint in turkeys.
Clutton, R.E.
Ames, Iowa : Wildlife Disease Association; 1988 Apr.
Journal of wildlife diseases v. 24 (2): p. 380-381; 1988 Apr. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Turkeys; Ketamine; Anesthesia; Restraint of animals
207 NAL Call. No.: SF915.J63
The influence of chronic pain on the analgesic effects of the alpha
2-adrenoceptor agonist, xylazine, in sheep.
Ley, S.; Waterman, A.; Livingston, A.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1991 Jun.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics v. 14 (2): p. 141-144; 1991
Jun. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Xylazine; Pain; Drug effects; Local anesthesia; Foot rot;
Duration
208 NAL Call. No.: SF911.V43
The influence of detomidine and epinephrine on heart rate, arterial blood
pressure, and cardiac arrhythmia in horses.
Raekallio, M.; Vainio, O.; Karjalainen, J.
Hagerstown, Md. : J.B. Lippincott Company; 1991 Nov.
Veterinary surgery v. 20 (6): p. 468-473; 1991 Nov. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthetics; Epinephrine; Heart rate; Blood pressure;
Arrhythmia; Cardiovascular system
209 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Influence of preinduction methoxamine, lactated Ringer solution, or hypertonic
saline solution infusion or postinduction dobutamine infusion on
anesthetic-induced hypotension in horses.
Dyson, D.H.; Pascoe, P.J.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1990 Jan.
American journal of veterinary research v. 51 (1): p. 17-21; 1990 Jan.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthetics; Guaifenesin; Halothane; Hypotension;
Methoxamine; Solutions; Saline water; Cardiovascular agents
Abstract: A controlled study of the cardiovascular responses in horses
anesthetized with acepromazine (0.05 mg/kg of body weight, IV), guaifenesin
(100 mg/kg, IV), thiamylal (5.0 mg/kg, IV), and halothane in O2 (1.2 to 1.4%
end-expired concentration) was performed to determine whether hypotension could
be prevented by use of various treatments. Six horses were given 5
treatments in a randomized sequence: no treatment (control), methoxamine (0.04
mg/kg IV), lactated Ringer solution (20.0 ml/kg, IV), 7.5% hypertonic saline
solution (4.0 ml/kg, IV), or constant infusion of dobutamine (5.0 mg/kg/min,
IV) during anesthesia. Heart rate, ECG, blood pressure, central venous
pressure, cardiac output, blood gas analysis, PCV, and plasma total protein
concentration were measured during the study. Compared with the control value,
an increase in blood pressure during halothane administration was observed
after administration of lactated Ringer solution, hypertonic saline solution,
or dobutamine (P < 0.05). The improved blood pressure response to hypertonic
saline solution and dobutamine was related to an increase in cardiac output,
which was statistically significant (P < 0.05) Other statistically significant
differences in cardiopulmonary responses among treatments were not observed
during anesthesia. The PCV was increased in response to dobutamine infusion,
and plasma total protein concentration was reduced in response to
administration of hypertonic saline or lactated Ringer solution.
210 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Influence of tolazoline on caudal epidural administration of xylazine in
cattle.
Skarda, R.T.; St Jean, G.; Muir, W.W. III
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1990 Apr.
American journal of veterinary research v. 51 (4): p. 556-560; 1990 Apr.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Cows; Xylazine; Detoxicants; Drug antagonism; Respiratory system;
Central nervous system; Cardiovascular system; Stomach motility
Abstract: Eight adult female cattle (6 Holstein, 1 Jersey, 1 Brown Swiss) were
used to determine the antagonistic effects of tolazoline, an alpha
2-adrenoceptor antagonist, on xylazine-induced (via caudal epidural
administration) depression of CNS, respiratory, and cardiovascular activity and
rumen motility. A 2% solution of xylazine HCl was injected into the
epidural space at the first coccygeal interspace, using a dosage of 0.05 mg/kg
of body weight, diluted to a 5-ml volume with sterile water, and administered
at a rate of approximately 1 ml/30 s. Eight minutes after xylazine injection,
either tolazoline (0.3 mg/kg) or saline solution (4 ml) was administered IV.
All 8 cattle were treated, using both regimens in a random sequence; at least 1
week elapsed between treatments. Epidurally administered xylazine induced
caudal analgesia (S3 to coccyx), as evaluated by no response to superficial and
deep muscular pinprick, and induced sedation, cardiopulmonary depression, and
inhibition of rumen motility, but all cattle remained standing. Tolazoline
effectively reversed xylazine-induced rumen hypomotility, and partially
antagonized xylazine-induced cardiopulmonary depression without affecting
sedation and desirable local (S3 to coccyx) analgesic effects.
211 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46
Injectable anesthesia in horses.
Thurmon, J.C.
Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1989.
Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine
Practitioners (34th): p. 529-541; 1989. Meeting held December 4-7, 1988, San
Diego, CA. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Muscle relaxants; Analgesics; Anesthetics
212 NAL Call. No.: SF911.V43
Interstitial pH and pressure in the dependent biceps femoris muscle of
laterally recumbent anesthetized horses.
Norman, W.M.; Dodman, N.H.; Court, M.H.
Philadelphia, Pa. : J.B. Lippincott Company; 1988 Jul.
Veterinary surgery v. 17 (4): p. 234-239; 1988 Jul. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Muscles; Ph; Pressure
213 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 C81
Intra-osseous pressure and pressure pulse gradients along the equine third
metatarsal bone.
Stolk, P.W.T.; Firth, E.C.
Ithaca, N.Y. : Cornell Veterinarian, Inc; 1990 Oct.
Cornell veterinarian v. 80 (4): p. 317-328. ill; 1990 Oct. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Metatarsus; Internal pressure; Gradients; Anesthesia; Age
214 NAL Call. No.: SF910.P34A55 1992
Intraspinal alpha 2-adrenergic analgesia in sheep.
Eisenach, J.C.
New York : Churchill Livingstone; 1992.
Animal pain / edited by Charles E. Short, Alan Van Poznak. p. 277-280,
311-312; 1992. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Analgesics; Agonists; Spinal cord; Drug effects;
Hypotension; Toxicity; Testing; Anesthesia
215 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 M69
Intravenous regional anesthesia of the bovine digit.
Weaver, A.D.
Lenexa, Kan. : Veterinary Medicine Publishing Co; 1991 Dec.
Veterinary medicine v. 86 (12): p. 1227-1229; 1991 Dec. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Cattle; Digits; Local anesthesia; Injectable anesthetics
216 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 M69
Investigating xylazine's utility when used with Telazol in equine anesthesia.
Short, C.E.; Tracy, C.H.; Sanders, E.
Lenexa, Kan. : Veterinary Medicine Publishing Company; 1989 Feb.
Veterinary medicine v. 84 (2): p. 228-233; 1989 Feb. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Neuroleptics; Xylazine; Drug
combinations; Adverse effects; Heart rate; Respiration rate; Duration
217 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
An investigation of injection techniques for local analgesia of the equine
distal tarsus and proximal metatarsus.
Dyson, S.J.; Romero, J.M.
Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1993 Jan.
Equine veterinary journal v. 25 (1): p. 30-35; 1993 Jan. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Spain; Horses; Tarsus; Analgesics; Injection; Joints (animal);
Metatarsus; Pain
218 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
Jet anaesthesia in horses.
Young, S.S.
Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1989 Sep.
Equine veterinary journal v. 21 (5): p. 319-320; 1989 Sep. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Ventilators; Lung ventilation; Artificial
respiration
219 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
Jugular thrombophlebitis resulting from an anaesthetic induction technique in
the horse.
Dickson, L.R.; Badcoe, L.M.; Burbidge, H.; Kannegieter, N.J.
Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1990 May.
Equine veterinary journal v. 22 (3): p. 177-179; 1990 May. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Thrombosis; Phlebitis; Anesthetics; Anesthesia; Pathology
220 NAL Call. No.: QL55.I5
The Large White female pig in research related to cancer treatment: general
husbandry and anaesthesia.
Dickinson, F.; Hubbard, N.
Sussex : The Institute; 1990 Apr01.
Animal technology : journal of the Institute of Animal Technology v. 41 (1): p.
35-41. ill; 1990 Apr01. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pigs; Animal experiments; Laboratory rearing; Anesthesia
Abstract: This paper is the accumulation of twenty years experience in the
husbandry and anaesthesia of large swine and describes the methods we have
adopted for the ease of carrying out the described procedures.
221 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V641
Laryngotomy as a treatment for chronic laryngeal obstruction in cattle: a
review of 130 cases.
Gasthuys, F.; Verschooten, F.; Parmentier, D.; Moor, A. de; Steenhaut, M.
London : The Association; 1992 Mar14.
The Veterinary record : journal of the British Veterinary Association v. 130
(11): p. 220-223; 1992 Mar14. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Cattle; Larynx; Blockage; Surgical operations; Anesthesia;
Survival; Postoperative complications; Double muscling
222 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
Laryngotracheal lesions following routine orotracheal intubation in the horse.
Heath, R.B.; Steffey, E.P.; Thurmon, J.C.; Wertz, E.M.; Meagher, D.M.; Hyyppa,
T.; Van Slyke, G.L.
Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1989 Nov.
Equine veterinary journal v. 21 (6): p. 434-437. ill; 1989 Nov. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Tubes; Trachea; Mouth; Inhaled anesthetics; Lesions;
Complications; Iatrogenic diseases
223 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46
Lengthy electronic auscultation of the equine abdomen to monitor the effects of
analgesics, sedatives and other drugs.
Ehrhardt, E.E.; Lowe, J.E.
Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1988.
Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine
Practitioners (33rd): p. 525-538; 1988. Meeting held on November 29 through
December 2nd, 1987, New Orleans, Louisiana. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Abdomen; Analgesics; Drugs; Anesthetics; Drug effects;
Pharmacokinetics; Monitoring
224 NAL Call. No.: SF601.V535
Llama anesthetic programs.
Heath, R.B.
Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders Company; 1989 Mar.
The Veterinary clinic of North America : food animal practice v. 5 (1): p.
71-80. ill; 1989 Mar. In the series analytic: Llama medicine / edited by LaRue
W. Johnson. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Llamas; Anesthesia; Management; Anesthetics
225 NAL Call. No.: 49 J82
Local and general anesthetic effects on behavior and performance of two- and
seven-week-old castrated and uncastrated piglets.
McGlone, J.J.; Hellman, J.M.
Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1988 Dec.
Journal of animal science v. 66 (12): p. 3049-3058; 1988 Dec. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Piglets; Anesthesia; Castration; Anesthetics; Animal behavior;
Pain; Animal welfare; Body weight; Weight gain
226 NAL Call. No.: SF911.V43
Local anesthetics and nuclear medical bone images of the equine fore limb.
Gaughan, E.M.; Wallace, R.J.; Kallfelz, F.A.
Hagerstown, Md. : J.B. Lippincott Company; 1990 Mar.
Veterinary surgery v. 19 (2): p. 131-135. ill; 1990 Mar. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Local anesthesia; Local anesthetics; Radiography;
Technetium
227 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
Low dose flunixin meglumine: effects on eicosanoid production and clinical
signs induced by experimental endotoxaemia in horses.
Semrad, S.D.; Hardee, G.E.; Hardee, M.M.; Moore, J.N.
London : British Equine Veterinary Association; 1987 May.
Equine veterinary journal v. 19 (3): p. 201-206; 1987 May. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Analgesics; Dosage effect; Endotoxins; Toxemia; Symptoms;
Pharmacokinetics
228 NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47
Management of anesthesia in the foal.
Tranquilli, W.J.; Thurmon, J.C.
Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1990 Dec.
The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 6 (3): p.
651-663; 1990 Dec. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Foals; Anesthesia; Inhaled anesthetics; Injectable
anesthetics; Newborn animals; Therapy; Monitoring
229 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V641
Measurements of muscular microcirculation by laser Doppler flowmetry in
isoflurane and halothane anaesthetised horses.
Serteyn, D.; Coppens, P.; Mottart, E.; Michelet, S.; Micheels, J.; Philippart,
C.; Lamy, M.
London : British Veterinary Association; 1987 Oct03.
The Veterinary record v. 121 (14): p. 324-326; 1987 Oct03. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Cardiovascular system; Halothane; Anesthetics;
Anesthesia; Blood circulation; Muscles; Measurement
230 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 M69
Medical management of equine colic.
Morris, D.D.
Lenexa, Kan. : Veterinary Medicine Publishing Co; 1987 Feb.
Veterinary medicine v. 82 (2): p. 158-176 (12 p. not consecutive); 1987 Feb.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Colic; Treatment; Fluids; Intravenous feeding;
Dehydration (physiological); Pain; Electrolytes retention; Drugs; Drug
therapy; Microorganisms
231 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
Metabolic and hormonal changes associated with arthroscopic surgery in the
horse.
Robertson, S.A.; Steele, C.J.; Chen, C.L.
Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1990 Sep.
Equine veterinary journal v. 22 (5): p. 313-316; 1990 Sep. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Surgical operations; Anesthesia; Xylazine; Hormones;
Metabolism
232 NAL Call. No.: SF910.P34A55 1992
Metabolic and hormonal changes associated with general anesthesia and surgery
in horses.
Robertson, S.A.
New York : Churchill Livingstone; 1992.
Animal pain / edited by Charles E. Short, Alan Van Poznak. p. 326-330, 359;
1992. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Surgical operations; Metabolism; Hormones;
Stress; Postoperative care
233 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3
Methods of stimulating acupuncture points for treatment of chronic back pain in
horses.
Klide, A.M.; Martin, B.B. Jr
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1989 Nov15.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 195 (10): p.
1375-1379. ill; 1989 Nov15. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Acupuncture; Pain; Back
234 NAL Call. No.: SF911.V43
Minimal anesthetic concentration and cardiopulmonary dose response of
isoflurane in ducks.
Ludders, J.W.; Mitchell, G.S.; Rode, J.
Hagerstown, Md. : J.B. Lippincott Company; 1990 Jul.
Veterinary surgery v. 19 (4): p. 304-307; 1990 Jul. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Ducks; Anesthetics
235 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Minimum anesthetic dose and cardiopulmonary dose response for halothane in
chickens.
Ludders, J.W.; Mitchell, G.S.; Schaefer, S.L.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1988 Jun.
American journal of veterinary research v. 49 (6): p. 929-932; 1988 Jun.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Chickens; Anesthesia; Halothane; Dosage effect; Respiration rate;
Heart rate
Abstract: The minimum anesthetic dose (MAD) and the cardiopulmonary
dose-response for halothane were determined in male chickens. The MAD for
halothane was 0.85 +/- 0.09% (mean +/- SD), with a range of 0.75% to 0.98%.
There was a significant (P less than 0.002) positive correlation between
increasing concentrations of halothane and PaCO2, and significant negative
correlations of halothane concentration with respiratory rate (P less than
0.04), arterial blood pH (P less than 0.008), and mean arterial blood pressure
P less than 0.008). A significant correlation was not found between halothane
concentration and heart rate or arterial blood bicarbonate concentration. It
was concluded that the MAD for halothane in chickens is similar to values for
minimum alveolar concentrations of halothane in mammalian species, and that
there is substanial dose-dependent depression of cardiopulmonary function in
chickens.
236 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Mixed venous oxygen tension as an estimate of cardiac output in anesthetized
horses.
Wetmore, L.A.; Derksen, F.J.; Blaze, C.A.; Eyster, G.E.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1987 Jun.
American journal of veterinary research v. 48 (6): p. 971-976; 1987 Jun.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Heart output; Oxygen; Endotoxins; Estimation
237 NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47
Monitoring equine anesthesia.
Riebold, T.W.
Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1990 Dec.
The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 6 (3): p.
607-624; 1990 Dec. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Monitoring; Cardiovascular system;
Respiratory system; Central nervous system; Equipment; Blood pressure; Pulse;
Electrocardiography
238 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46
Monitoring the equine emergency patient.
Hubbell, J.A.E.
Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1990.
Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine
Practitioners. p. 255-257; 1990. Meeting held December 2-5, 1990, Lexington,
KY. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Blood pressure
239 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
Naloxone-induced abdominal distress in the horse.
Kamerling, S.G.; Hamra, J.G.; Bagwell, C.A.
Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1990 Jul.
Equine veterinary journal v. 22 (4): p. 241-243; 1990 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Horse diseases; Colic; Digestive disorders; Naloxone;
Abdomen; Pain; Opioid peptides
240 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
Narcotics analgesics, their detection and pain measurement in the horse: a
review.
Kamerling, S.; Wood, T.; DeQuick, D.; Weckman, T.J.; Tai, C.; Blake, J.W.;
Tobin, T.
London : British Equine Veterinary Association; 1989 Jan.
Equine veterinary journal v. 21 (1): p. 4-12. ill; 1989 Jan. Literature
review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Analgesics; Detection; Pain; Measurement;
Pharmacodynamics; Receptors; Screening
241 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Neuromuscular and cardiovascular effects of atracurium administered to healthy
horses anesthetized with halothane.
Hildebrand, S.V.; Arpin, D.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1988 Jul.
American journal of veterinary research v. 49 (7): p. 1066-1071. ill; 1988 Jul.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Halothane; Muscle relaxants; Dosage effect;
Nervous system; Muscles; Cardiovascular system
Abstract: Neuromuscular and cardiovascular effects of atracurium, a
nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent, were evaluated in 10
halothane-anesthetized adult horses. Hind limb digital extensor tension (hoof
twitch) was measured with a strain gauge to quantitate the muscle relaxant
effects of atracurium. Response of facial muscles was compared with hoof
twitch. Five injections of atracurium were given. Initial mean (+/- SEM)
dosage of 0.07 +/- 0.01 mg of atracurium/kg of body weight caused 98.6 +/-0.8%
reduction of the preinjection hoof twitch. Subsequent dosages of 0.04 +/-0.003
mg/kg induced a degree of relaxation similar to that induced by the initial
dose. Duration of paralysis from maximal effect to 10% recovery of twitch was
12.2 +/- 1.5 minutes for the first injection. This was
significantly (P less than 0.05) different from subsequent paralysis periods,
which lasted approximately 7 miutes. The 10% to 75% recovery time after all
injections was similar--approximately 16 minutes. The facial muscles were less
affected objectively by atracurium than was the hind limb. Atracurium did not
cause cardiovascular changes. When the hoof twitch had recovered to 95% of its
tension before atracurium administation, 0.5 mg of edrophonium/kg, was given to
antagonize neuromuscular blockage. Within 5 minutes of edrophonium
administration, twitch tension exceeded that measured before atracurium
administrations. Within 2 minutes of edrophonium administration blood pressure
began to increase and continued to increase approximately 10 mm of Hg above the
value measured before edrophonium administration. Heart rate was not
affected by edrophonium. Other muscarinic side effects of edrophonium were not
observed. Of the 10 horses, 9 had good, unremarkable recovery to standing
position. One horse had a violent recovery period.
242 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Neuromuscular and cardiovascular effects of atracurium in
isoflurane-anesthetized chickens.
Nicholson, A.; Ilkiw, J.E.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1992 Dec.
American journal of veterinary research v. 53 (12): p. 2337-2342; 1992 Dec.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Fowls; Muscle relaxants
Abstract: Atracurium besylate, a nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking
agent, was administered to 24 isoflurane-anesthetized domestic chickens. Birds
were randomly assigned to 4 groups, and atracurium was administered at dosage
of 0.15, 0.25, 0.35 or 0.45 mg/kg of body weight. The time of onset of twitch
depression, the amount of maximal twitch depression, and the duration of
muscular relaxation were recorded. After return to control twitch height,
atracurium was further administered to achieve > 75% twitch depression. When
twitch depression reached 75% during noninduced recovery, 0.5 mg of
edrophonium/kg was administered to reverse the muscle relaxation. Throughout
the experimental period, cardiovascular, arterial blood gas, and acid-base
variables were monitored. The effective dosage of atracurium to result in 95%
twitch depression in 50% of birds, (ED95/9595) was calculated, using probit
analysis, to be 0.25 mg/kg, whereas the ED95/95 the dosage of atracurium to
result in 95% twitch depression in 95% of birds, was calculated by probit
analysis to be 0.46 mg/kg. The total duration of action at dosage of 0.25 mg/kg
was 34.5 +/- 5.8 minutes; at the highest dosage (0.45 mg/kg), total duration
increased to 47.8 +/- 10.3 minutes. The return to control twitch height was
greatly hastened by administration of edrophonium. Small, but
statistically significant changes in heart rate and systolic blood pressure,
were associated with administration of atracurium and edrophonium. These
changes would not be clinically relevant. In this study, atracurium was found
to be safe and reliable for induction of muscle relaxation in isoflurane
anesthetized chickens.
243 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Neuromuscular blockade by use of atracurium in anesthetized llamas.
Hildebrand, S.V.; Hill, T. III
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1993 Mar.
American journal of veterinary research v. 54 (3): p. 429-433; 1993 Mar.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Llamas; Anesthesia; Muscle relaxants; Dosage; Boluses;
Intravenous injection; Adverse effects
Abstract: Anesthesia was induced in 8 healthy llamas by administration of
guaifenesin and ketamine, and was maintained with halothane in oxygen. On 2
separate experimental days, atracurium was given to induce 95 to 99% reduction
of evoked hind limb digital extensor tension (twitch). For the first part of
the study, atracurium was given iv as repeat boluses, with muscle twitch
strength being allowed to return without intervention to 75% of baseline after
each bolus before the subsequent bolus was given. A total of 5 bolus doses of
atracurium was given. For the first bolus, 0.15 mg/kg of body weight iv, and
for subsequent boluses, 0.08 mg/kg, induced desired relaxation. Onset of
relaxation was slightly more rapid for repeat, compared with initial, bolus.
Duration of relaxation and recovery time were similar to initial and repeat
doses. Maximal twitch reduction was observed in 4 +/- 0.2 minutes (mean +/-
SEM). Duration from maximal twitch reduction to 10% recovery was 6.3 +/- 0.4
minutes. Twitch recovery from 10 to 50% of baseline took 11.6 +/- 0.6 minutes.
Twitch recovery from 10 to 75% recovery took 19.5 +/- 1.1 minutes. Recovery
from 10% twitch to 50% fade took 12.8 +/- 0.5 minutes. Fade at 50% recovery of
twitch was 39 +/- 0.02%. Significant (P < 0.05) animal-to-animal variation was
observed in twitch recovery times. For the second part of the study,
atracurium was initially given IV as a 0.15-mg/kg bolus, followed by infusion
for 1 to 2 hours. Infusion rate required some early adjustment to maintain
desired relaxation, but the rate that prevailed was 1.07 +/- 0.07 ml/kg/h (0.4
mg of atracurium/ml of saline solution). Recovery of muscle twitch was similar
to that previously mentioned for repeat bolus administration, At the end of the
study, edrophonium (0.5 mg/kg) with atropine (0.01 mg/kg, IV) was
effective in antagonizing residual neuromuscular blockade by atracurium. All
llamas recovered without injury from anesthesia, although 1 llama had a rough
recovery. It was concl
244 NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47
Neuromuscular blocking agents in equine anesthesia.
Hildebrand, S.
Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1990 Dec.
The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 6 (3): p.
587-606; 1990 Dec. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Muscle relaxants
245 NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47
Ophthalmic procedures and surgery in the standing horse.
Wilkie, D.A.
Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1991 Dec.
The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 7 (3): p.
535-547; 1991 Dec. In the series analytic: Standing surgery / edited by
Alicia L. Bertone. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Eyes; Surgery; Eyelids; Lacrimal apparatus; Cornea;
Anesthesia
246 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 SO8
Ostrich (Struthio camelus) immobilisation using carfentanil and xylazine and
reversal with yohimbine and naltrexone.
Raath, J.P.; Quandt, S.K.F.; Malan, J.H.
Pretoria : The Association; 1992 Dec.
Journal of the South African Veterinary Association v. 63 (4): p. 138-140; 1992
Dec. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Ostriches; Anesthesia
247 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Parasympathetic influence on the arrhythmogenicity of graded dobutamine
infusions in halothane-anesthetized horses.
Light, G.S.; Hellyer, P.W.; Swanson, C.R.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1992 Jul.
American journal of veterinary research v. 53 (7): p. 1154-1160; 1992 Jul.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Halothane; Cardiovascular agents; Autonomic nervous
system; Hemodynamics; Dosage; Arrhythmia
Abstract: We investigated the influence of parasympathetic tone on the
arrhythmogenicity of graded dobutamine infusions in horses anesthetized under
clinical conditions. Six horses were used in 9 trials. Two consecutive series
of graded dobutamine infusions were given IV; each continuous graded
dobutamine infusion was administered for 20 minutes. The dobutamine infusion
dosage (5, 10, 15, and 20 microgram/kg of body weight/min) was increased at 5-
minute intervals. Isovolumetric saline solution vehicle (v) or atropine (A;
0.04 mg(kg) was administered IV, or bilateral vagotomy (VG) was performed as a
treatment before the second series of dobutamine infusions. Treatment was not
administered prior to the first dobutamine infusion. Significant interaction
between treatment and dosage of dobutamine infusion existed for differences
from baseline for mean arterial pressure, systolic arterial pressure,
diastolic arterial pressure, heart rate, and cardiac index at dosages of 5 and
10 micrograms of dobutamine/kg/min, given IV and for heart rate at dosage of 15
micrograms of dobutamine/kg/min, given IV. Results for group-V horses were
different from those for group-A and group-VG horses, but were not different
between group-A and group-VG horses in all aforementioned cases, except for
heart rate and cardiac index at dosage of 5 micrograms of dobutamine/kg/min,
given IV. Normal sinus rhythm, second-degree atrioventricular block, and
bradyarrhythmias predominated during low dobutamine infusion rates during the
first infusion series (nontreated horses) and in group-V horses during the
second infusion series. Only tachyarrhythmias were observed during the second
infusion series in the horses of the A and VG groups. The modulating influence
of parasympathetic nervous system activity on hemodynamics and development of
arrhythmia was conspicuous during low dobutamine infusion rates. Significant
differences were not observed in hemodynamic responses to dobutamine, with
respect to parasympathet
248 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
Paravertebral thoracolumbar anaesthesia in 10 horses.
Moon, P.F.; Suter, C.M.
Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1993 Jul.
Equine veterinary journal v. 25 (4): p. 304-308; 1993 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia
249 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V643
Pentobarbitone inhibits the stress response to transport in male goats.
Sanhouri, A.A.; Jones, R.S.; Dobson, H.
London : Bailliere Tindall; 1991 Jan.
British veterinary journal v. 47 (1): p. 42-48; 1991 Jan. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Goats; Stress; Pentobarbital; Transport of animals; Anesthesia;
Hydrocortisone; Blood plasma; Blood sugar; Heart rate; Respiration rate
Abstract: Pentobarbitone (20 mg/kg i.v.) blocked plasma cortisol release when
administered either before a 20 min journey or during a 2 h journey. This
confirms that pentobarbitone can block stimulated, as well as resting,
cortisol secretion. In general, blood glucose concentrations were not
increased above 90 mg/100 ml until at least 30 min after the start of
transport; however, this increase was also blocked by pentobarbitone
administered 30 min into the 2 h journey. Significant increases in respiratory
and heart rates occurred within 15 min of the start of transport;
pentobarbitone caused an immediate decrease in these parameters. In
conclusion, pentobarbitone was shown to reverse many metabolic changes induced
by transport.
250 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
A percutaneous transtracheal catheter system for improved oxygenation in foals
with respiratory distress.
Hoffman, A.M.; Viel, L.
Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1992 May.
Equine veterinary journal v. 24 (3): p. 239-241; 1992 May. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Foals; Respiratory diseases; Oxygen; Therapy; Catheters
251 NAL Call. No.: 49 J82
Performance and health of weanling bulls after butorphanol and xylazine
administration at castration.
Faulkner, D.B.; Eurell, T.; Tranquilli, W.J.; Ott, R.S.; Ohl, M.W.; Cmarik,
G.F.; Zinn, G.
Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1992 Oct.
Journal of animal science v. 70 (10): p. 2970-2974; 1992 Oct. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Calves; Steers; Castration; Analgesics; Liveweight gain; Feed
intake; Feed conversion; Blood serum; Hydrocortisone; Haptoglobins
Abstract: A total of 268 crossbred, 6- to 9-mo-old, bull calves (214 +/- 19
kg) were used in two separate 27-d experiments to assess the effects of
butorphanol and xylazine administration (BXA) on the subsequent performance and
health of beef calves. In each experiment, calves were randomly allotted to
four treatment groups: 1) castration with BXA, 2) castration without BXA, 3) no
castration with BXA, and 4) no castration without BXA. There were two
replicates within each experiment. The intravenous administration of .07 mg/kg
of butorphanol and .02 mg/kg of xylazine occurred 90 s before tail hold and
castration procedures. Calves were placed in a squeeze chute and manually
restrained by tail elevation. In Exp. 2, the cattle also were scored for chute
activity (on a 1 to 5 scale with 5 being the most active). Cattle were weighed
at the beginning and end of the experiment, feed intake was recorded daily, and
cattle were monitored daily for respiratory disease. There were no
castration X BXA interactions (P > .51). Castration reduced (P < .01) daily
gain and gain/feed and tended (P = .13) to reduce feed intake. The
administration of BXA had no effect (P > .05) on gain or gain/feed but did tend
(P = .13) to reduce feed intake. No differences (P > .45) were observed in
morbidity or mortality due to either BXA or castration. Castration and BXA
increased (P < .01) blood cortisol levels on d 3, whereas control animals had
reduced cortisol levels. Castration increased (P < .05) haptoglobin levels on d
3, but BXA had no effect (P > .05) on serum haptoglobin concentrations on d 3.
Chute activity was reduced (P < .05) by castration and BXA. In this study,
animal performance was reduced by castration. The administration of BXA did not
alter stress indicators or improve performance of castrated bull calves. Serum
haptoglobin may be a more specific indicator of the inflammatory process in
cattle, whereas serum cortisol may be an indicator of the whole-body stress
response.
252 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 M69
Performing epidural anesthesia in swine.
Branson, K.R.; Thurmon, J.C.
Lenexa, Kan. : Veterinary Medicine Publishing Co; 1990 Dec.
Veterinary medicine v. 85 (12): p. 1345, 1348-1350. ill; 1990 Dec. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pigs; Conduction anesthesia; Injectable anesthetics; Techniques;
Complications
253 NAL Call. No.: 410.9 P94
Peritracheolaryngeal abscess: an iatrogenic complication of endotracheal
intubation in swine.
Iliff-Sizemore, S.A.; Chrisp, C.E.; Rush, H.G.
Cordova, Tenn. : American Association for Laboratory Animal Science; 1989 Sep.
Laboratory animal science v. 39 (5): p. 455-458. ill; 1989 Sep. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pigs; Trachea; Larynx; Abscesses; Bacteria; Anesthesia; Tubes
254 NAL Call. No.: SF915.J63
The pharmacokinetics and locomotor activity of alfentanil in the horse.
Pascoe, P.J.; Black, W.D.; Claxton, J.M.; Sansom, R.E.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1991 Sep.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics v. 14 (3): p. 317-325; 1991
Sep. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Analgesics; Opioids; Pharmacokinetics; Dosage; Locomotion
255 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R312
Pharmacokinetics of intravenously administered ketamine in the horse.
Waterman, A.E.; Robertson, S.A.; Lane, J.G.
London : British Veterinary Association; 1987 Mar.
Research in veterinary science v. 42 (2): p. 162-166; 1987 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Ketamine; Pharmacokinetics; Anesthesia; Metabolites;
Xylazine
256 NAL Call. No.: SF910.P34A55 1992
Physiologic responses after caudal epidural administration of detomidine in
horses and xylaxine in cattle.
Skarda, R.T.; Muir, W.W. III
New York : Churchill Livingstone; 1992.
Animal pain / edited by Charles E. Short, Alan Van Poznak. p. 292-302,
312-313; 1992. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Cattle; Xylazine; Analgesics; Drug effects; Physiological
functions; Cardiovascular system; Respiratory system; Statistical analysis
257 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V641
Physiological responses of sheep to two hours anaesthesia with
diazepam-ketamine.
Coulson, N.M.; Januszkiewicz, A.J.; Ripple, G.R.
London : The Association; 1991 Oct12.
The Veterinary record : journal of the British Veterinary Association v. 129
(15): p. 329-332; 1991 Oct12. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Anesthesia; Diazepam; Ketamine; Drug combinations;
Respiration; Cardiovascular system; Adverse effects
258 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V643
Plasma concentrations of cortisol, testosterone, glucose and blood gases in
male goats during anaesthesia with pentobarbitone sodium.
Sanhouri, A.A.; Jones, R.S.; Dobson, H.
London : Bailliere Tindall; 1990 Jan.
British veterinary journal v. 146 (1): p. 36-42; 1990 Jan. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Goats; Male animals; Anesthesia; Pentobarbital; Cortisol;
Testosterone; Blood glucose; Gases; Blood; Fasting
259 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62
Plasma glucose concentrations in anesthetized foals.
Adams, J.G.; Trim, C.M.
Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1990 Feb.
Equine practice v. 12 (2): p. 25-29; 1990 Feb. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Foals; Anesthesia; Blood sugar; Hypoglycemia; Solutions; Glucose;
Recovery; Fasting
260 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
Plasma histamine levels during exploratory laparotomies in suspected equine
grass sickness cases.
Hodson, N.; Hunt, J.; Causon, R.C.
Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1990 Sep.
Equine veterinary journal v. 22 (5): p. 362-363; 1990 Sep. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Grass sickness; Digestive disorders; Anesthesia;
Histamine; Laparotomy; Blood plasma
261 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Plasma lidocaine concentrations in conscious horses after cervicothoracic
(stellate) ganglion block with 1% lidocaine HCl solution.
Skarda, R.T.; Muir, W.W.; Couri, D.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1987 Jul.
American journal of veterinary research v. 48 (7): p. 1092-1097; 1987 Jul.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Lidocaine; Anesthesia; Blood plasma; Ganglionic
blockaders; Ganglia; Spines
262 NAL Call. No.: SF911.V43
Postanesthetic equine myopathy suggestive of malignant hyperthermia: a case
report.
Klein, L.; Ailes, N.; Fackelman, G.E.; Kellon, E.; Rosenberg, H.
Hagerstown, Md. : J.B. Lippincott Company; 1989 Nov.
Veterinary surgery v. 18 (6): p. 479-482; 1989 Nov. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Muscular diseases; Hyperthermia; Case studies; Halothane;
Anesthesia; Etiology
263 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3
Postanesthetic hind limb adductor myopathy in five horses.
Dodman, N.H.; Williams, R.; Court, M.H.; Norman, W.M.
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1988 Jul01.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 193 (1): p. 83-86;
1988 Jul01. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Limbs; Muscular diseases; Symptoms; Anesthesia; Surgery;
Histopathology
264 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65
Preliminary studies on the use of plasma beta-endorphin in horses as an
indicator of stress and pain.
McCarthy, R.N.; Jeffcott, L.B.; Clarke, I.J.
Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1993 Apr.
Journal of equine veterinary science v. 13 (4): p. 216-219; 1993 Apr.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Endorphins
265 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R312
Preliminary studies on the use of propofol in the domestic pigeon (Columba
livia).
Fitzgerald, G.; Cooper, J.E.
London : British Veterinary Association; 1990 Nov.
Research in veterinary science v. 49 (3): p. 334-338; 1990 Nov. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pigeons; Injectable anesthetics; Intravenous injection; Safety;
Ketamine
266 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3
Premature ventricular contractions and apparent hypertension during anesthesia
in an ostrich.
Matthews, N.S.; Burba, D.J.; Cornick, J.L.
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1991 Jun01.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 198 (11): p.
1959-1961; 1991 Jun01. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Ostriches; Anesthesia; Hypertension; Ventricles; Contraction;
Anesthetics; Adverse effects; Case reports
267 NAL Call. No.: SF914.F6
Pre-slaughter CO2-anaesthesia in swine influence upon cerebral electrical
activity, acid/base balance, blood oxygen tension and stress hormones.
Forslid, Anders
Uppsala : Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary
Medicine, Dept. of Physiology,; 1987.
1 v. (various pagings) : ill. ; 25 cm. Includes bibliographies.
Language: English
Descriptors: Animal anesthesia; Slaughtering and slaughter-houses; Swine;
Animal welfare
268 NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47 v.6 no.3
Principles and techniques of equine anesthesia.
Riebold, T. W.
Philadelphia : Saunders,; 1990.
x p., p. 485-741 : ill. ; 24 cm. (Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine
practice, 6, no. 3). December 1990. Includes bibliographical references and
index.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Veterinary anesthesia
269 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 M69
Problems encountered when anesthetizing potbellied pigs.
Ko, J.C.H.; Thurmon, J.C.; Tranquilli, W.A.; Benson, G.J.; Olson, W.A.
Lenexa, Kan. : Veterinary Medicine Publishing Co; 1993 May05.
Veterinary medicine v. 88 (5): p. 435-437, 440; 1993 May05.
Language: English
Descriptors: Miniature pigs; Anesthesia; Intramuscular injection; Intravenous
injection; Inhalation; Animal anatomy
270 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3
Prolongation of anesthesia with xylazine, ketamine, and guaifenesin in horses:
64 cases (1986-1989).
McCarty, J.E.; Trim, C.M.; Ferguson, D.
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1990 Dec15.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 197 (12): p.
1646-1650; 1990 Dec15. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Duration; Xylazine; Ketamine; Guaifenesin;
Adverse effects
271 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
Prolongation of xylazine/ketamine induced recumbency time with temazepam in
horses.
Matthews, N.S.; Dollars, N.S.; Young, D.B.; Shawley, R.V.
Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1991 Jan.
Equine veterinary journal v. 23 (1): p. 8-10; 1991 Jan. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Xylazine; Ketamine; Benzodiazepines; Drug
combinations
272 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3
Prophylactic use of dantrolene associated with prolonged postanesthetic
recumbency in a horse.
Valverde, A.; Boyd, C.J.; Dyson, D.H.; Pascoe, P.J.
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1990 Oct15.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 197 (8): p.
1051-1053; 1990 Oct15. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Postoperative complications; Muscle
relaxants; Chemoprophylaxis; Muscular diseases; Case studies
273 NAL Call. No.: DISS F1987048
Pulmonary function in the anaesthetized horse analysis of gas exchange and
effects of selective ventilation of dependent lung regions.
Nyman, Gorel
Uppsala : [Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Surgery,
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,?],; 1987.
[160] p. : ill. ; 25 cm. Includes bibliographical references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Veterinary anesthesia; Horses; Physiology; Pulmonary gas exchange
274 NAL Call. No.: SF911.V43
Pulse oximetry in horses.
Whitehair, K.J.; Watney, G.C.G.; Leith, D.E.; Debowes, R.M.
Hagerstown, Md. : J.B. Lippincott Company; 1990 May.
Veterinary surgery v. 19 (3): p. 243-248. ill; 1990 May. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Oxygen; Hemoglobin; Saturation; Measurement; Anesthesia;
Instruments; Ears; Tongue
275 NAL Call. No.: TJ810.A1S6
Radiative cooling efficiency of white pigmented paints.
Orel, B.; Gunde, M.K.; Krainer, A.
Tarrytown, N.Y. : Pergamon Press; 1993 Jun.
Solar energy v. 50 (6): p. 477-482; 1993 Jun. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Yugoslavia; Solar radiation; Radiators; Cooling systems; Paints
276 NAL Call. No.: SF911.V43
The reliability of endoscopic examination in assessment of arytenoid cartilage
movement in horses. II. Influence of side of examination, reexamination, and
sedation.
Ducharme, N.G.; Hackett, R.P.; Fubini, S.L.; Erb, H.N.
Hagerstown, Md. : J.B. Lippincott Company; 1991 May.
Veterinary surgery v. 20 (3): p. 180-184; 1991 May. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Larynx; Respiratory system; Endoscopy; Evaluation; Video
recordings; Analgesics; Xylazine
277 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AU72
Response of sheep to short term restraint by electro-immobilisation.
Baxter, J.R.
Brunswick, Victoria : Australian Veterinary Association; 1987 Jun.
Australian veterinary journal v. 64 (6): p. 195; 1987 Jun. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Immobilization; Electrical treatment; Restraint of
animals; Fleecing; Pain; Animal welfare
278 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46
The responses to detomidine usage as a sole agent or in combination in the
horse.
Short, C.E.; Otto, K.; Gilbert, M.; Maylin, G.A.
Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1989.
Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine
Practitioners (35th): p. 153-166; 1989. Meeting held December 3-6 1989,
Boston, Massachusetts. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Analgesics; Safety; Anesthetics; Anesthesia
279 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Resuscitation of anesthetized endotoxemic pigs by use of hypertonic saline
solution containing dextran.
Hellyer, P.W.; Meyer, R.E.; Olson, N.C.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1993 Feb.
American journal of veterinary research v. 54 (2): p. 280-286; 1993 Feb.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pigs; Endotoxemia; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Resuscitation;
Dextran; Solutions; Sodium chloride; Hemodynamics; Drug effects
Abstract: We evaluated the biochemical and hemodynamic response to hypertonic
saline solution plus dextran in isoflurane-anesthetized pigs infused IV with
Escherichia coli endotoxin (5 micrograms/kg of body weight for 0 to 1 hour + 2
micrograms/kg for 1 to 4 hours). After 120 minutes of endotoxemia, pigs were
treated with a bolus (4 ml/kg over 3 minutes) of either normal saline solution
(NSS; 0.9% NaCl), or hypertonic saline solution plus dextran (HSSD; 7.5% NaCl +
6% dextran-70). Administration of HSSD significantly (P < 0.05) increased serum
osmolality and concentrations of sodium and chloride for approximately 2 hours
during endotoxemia. Plasma total protein concentration decreased
significantly (P < 0.05) for 2 hours after treatment with HSSD, indicating
hemodilution and increased plasma volume. Although HSSD transiently increased
cardiac index (CI) for approximately 15 minutes, this effect was not
sustained; however, the endotoxin-induced decrease in CI was ameliorated from
120 to 180 minutes. In pigs of the endotoxin + NSS group from 180 to 240
minutes, CI decreased significantly (P < 0.05), compared with baseline and
control values. The endotoxin-induced increases in mean pulmonary arterial
pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance were not attenuated by HSSD. At 135
minutes, total peripheral vascular resistance was transiently lower (for
approx 15 minutes) in pigs treated with HSSD, compared with control pigs. The
endotoxin-induced increase in plasma lactate concentration was not attenuated
by HSSD, indicating continued peripheral O2 debt. We conclude that, despite
sustained increases in serum osmolality and concentrations of sodium and
chloride, HSSD has only transiently beneficial cardiopulmonary effects during
endotoxemia in pigs.
280 NAL Call. No.: SF911.V43
Retrospective assessment of dobutamine therapy for hypotension in anesthetized
horses.
Donaldson, L.L.
Philadelphia, Pa. : J.B. Lippincott Co; 1988 Jan.
Veterinary surgery v. 17 (1): p. 53-57; 1988 Jan. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Hypotension; Drug therapy
281 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62
A review of chemical restraint for standing procedures in the horse.
Moll, H.D.; Pablo, L.S.; Purohit, R.C.
Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1989 Jun.
Equine practice v. 11 (6): p. 25-30; 1989 Jun. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Restraint of animals; Anesthetics; Neuroleptics
282 NAL Call. No.: SF910.P34A55 1992
A review of equine pain models.
Matthews, N.S.
New York : Churchill Livingstone; 1992.
Animal pain / edited by Charles E. Short, Alan Van Poznak. p. 403-407,
430-432; 1992. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Pain; Models; Analgesics; Evaluation
283 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A47
Role of socialization, stress and sex of chickens on response to anesthesia and
on response to an organophosphate neurotoxicant.
Odom, A.; Gross, W.B.; Ehrich, M.
Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University; 1992 Apr.
Veterinary and human toxicology v. 34 (2): p. 134-137; 1992 Apr. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Fowls; Stress; Pentobarbital; Neurotoxins
284 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3
Salmonella typhimurium abscess as a postoperative complication in a horse with
colic.
Blikslager, A.T.; Wilson, D.A.; Taylor, D.S.; MacFadden, K.E.; Fischer, J.R.;
Fales, W.H.
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1991 Dec15.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 199 (12): p.
1757-1759; 1991 Dec15. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Colic; Postoperative complications; Abscesses; Salmonella
typhimurium; Intramuscular injection; Analgesics; Case reports
285 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
The search for the ultimate equine sedative: are we 'Waiting for Godot'?.
Hubbell, J.A.E.
London : British Equine Veterinary Association; 1988 Sep.
Equine veterinary journal v. 20 (5): p. 314-315; 1988 Sep. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Neuroleptics; Drugs; Anesthesia
286 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46
Sedation, analgesia, and anesthesia in equine practice.
Short, C.E.
Lexington, Ky. : The Association; 1993.
Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine
Practitioners. p. 37-49; 1993. Meeting helding on November 29-December 2,
1992, Orlando, Florida. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Drug effects
287 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65
Sedation and analgesia with Dormosedan (detomidine hydrochloride) or
acepromazine for suturing of the vulvar lips in mares (Caslick's surgery).
Hamm, D.; Jochle, W.
Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1991 Mar.
Journal of equine veterinary science v. 11 (2): p. 86-88; 1991 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Mares; Analgesics; Neuroleptics; Dosage; Vulva; Suture;
Anesthesia; Drug effects
288 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46
Sedation and anesthesia of the mare during obstetric manipulation.
LeBlanc, M.M.; Norman, W.M.
Lexington, Ky. : The Association; 1993.
Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine
Practitioners. p. 619-622; 1993. Meeting helding on November 29-December 2,
1992, Orlando, Florida. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Mares; Anesthetics; Dystocia
289 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46
Selected problems in the draft horse.
Goble, D.O.
Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1989.
Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine
Practitioners (34th): p. 607-610; 1989. Meeting held December 4-7, 1988, San
Diego, CA.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Draft animals; Feet; Hooves; Anesthesia; Laminitis;
Osteochondritis; Horse diseases
290 NAL Call. No.: QP351.D4
Sensory control of the initiation of hatching in chicks: effects of a local
anesthetic injected into the neck.
Bekoff, A.; Sabichi, A.L.
New York, N.Y. : John Wiley & Sons; 1987 Sep.
Developmental psychobiology v. 20 (5): p. 489-495. ill; 1987 Sep. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Chicks; Hatching; Anesthetics; Neck; Embryos (animal); Sensory
evaluation
291 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
Sequelae of myelography in the horse.
Hubbell, J.A.E.; Reed, S.M.; Myer, C.W.; Muir, W.W.
London : British Equine Veterinary Association; 1988 Nov.
Equine veterinary journal v. 20 (6): p. 438-440; 1988 Nov. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Ataxia; Incidence; Diagnosis;
Spinal cord; Radiography
292 NAL Call. No.: SF601.C24
Serum growth hormone release in response to a growth hormone-releasing factor
analog during and after anesthesia in pigs.
Dubreuil, P.; Lapierre, H.; Pelletier, G.; Petitclerc, D.; Couture, Y.;
Gaudreau, P.; Morisset, J.; Brazeau, P.
Ottawa : Canadian Veterinary Medical Association; 1988 Jul.
Canadian journal of veterinary research; Revue canadienne de recherche
veterinaire v. 52 (3): p. 304-307; 1988 Jul. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pigs; Anesthesia; Somatotropin; Hormone secretion; Statistical
analysis
293 NAL Call. No.: SF910.P34A55 1992
The sheep as a model for experimental pain studies.
Livingston, A.; Waterman, A.E.; Nolan, A.; Morris, R.; Ley, S.J.; Headley, P.M.
New York : Churchill Livingstone; 1992.
Animal pain / edited by Charles E. Short, Alan Van Poznak. p. 364-371, 399;
1992. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Pain; Animal experiments; Models; Analgesics; Testing;
Morphology; Laboratory tests
294 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V643
Sheep slaughtering procedures. V. Responsiveness to potentially painful
stimuli following electrical stunning.
Gregory, N.G.; Wotton, S.B.
London : Bailliere Tindall; 1988 Nov.
British veterinary journal v. 144 (6): p. 573-580; 1988 Nov. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Slaughter; Pain; Electrical treatment; Teeth; Ears
(animal)
295 NAL Call. No.: SF915.J63
Single-dose pharmacokinetics of detomidine in the horse and cow.
Salonen, J.S.; Vaha-Vahe, T.; Vainio, O.; Vakkuri, O.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1989 Mar.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics v. 12 (1): p. 65-72; 1989
Mar. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Cows; Analgesics; Dosage effect; Pharmacokinetics;
Radioimmunoassay
296 NAL Call. No.: 444.8 G28
Somatostatin inhibition of thyrotropin-releasing hormone- and growth
hormone-releasing factor-induced growth hormone secretion in young and adult
anesthetized chickens.
Scanes, C.G.; Harvey, S.
Duluth, Minn. : Academic Press; 1989 Aug.
General and comparative endocrinology v. 75 (2): p. 256-264; 1989 Aug.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Chickens; Thyrotropin releasing hormone; Somatotropin;
Somatostatin; Inhibitors; Hormone secretion; Anesthesia; Young animals; Adults
297 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62
Standing castration of the llama using butorphanol tartrate and local
anesthesia.
Barrington, G.M.; Meyer, T.F.; Parish, S.M.
Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1993 May.
Equine practice v. 15 (5): p. 35-39; 1993 May. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Llamas; Castration; Local anesthesia
298 NAL Call. No.: SF601.I4
Standing chemical restraint in the horse.
Munroe, G.; Young, L.
London : British Veterinary Association; 1991 Jul.
In practice v. 13 (4): p. 163-166; 1991 Jul. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia
299 NAL Call. No.: QP1.P4
Stereotypic behavior, endogenous opioids, and postfeeding hypoalgesia in pigs.
Rushen, J.; Passille, A.M.B. de; Schouten, W.
Elmsford, N.Y. : Pergamon Press; 1990 Jul.
Physiology & behavior v. 48 (1): p. 91-96; 1990 Jul. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pigs; Tethering; Animal behavior; Feeding; Pain; Stress; Naloxone
Abstract: Tethered sows, some of which performed marked behavioral
stereotypies after feeding, were injected IM with 1 mg/kg of naloxone 30 min
before feeding (with 2 saline control days). Tail-flick latencies on a
pain-sensitivity test were recorded before and after feeding. On control days,
tail-flick latencies after feeding were longer than those before feeding, and
this effect was abolished by naloxone pretreatment. Thus, there is an
opioid-based hypoalgesia after feeding. However, sows with marked behavioral
stereotypies had shorter tail-flick latencies after feeding. Thus, we have no
evidence that performance of behavioral stereotypies results in increased
opioid activity. Naloxone reduced the time spent in behavioral stereotypies by
approximately 30% but this may be due to a reduction in time spent active.
Naloxone increased the frequency and reduced the mean duration of bouts of
chain manipulating, operating the drinker and rooting. We suggest that
endogenous opioids are involved in the positive feedback that maintains the
persistence of behavior and inhibits switching between different activities.
300 NAL Call. No.: SF910.P34A55 1992
Stress responses to anesthesia in horses.
Taylor, P.M.
New York : Churchill Livingstone; 1992.
Animal pain / edited by Charles E. Short, Alan Van Poznak. p. 322-325,
358-359; 1992. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Drug effects; Stress
301 NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47
Supportive therapy in the anesthetized horse.
Daunt, D.A.
Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1990 Dec.
The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 6 (3): p.
557-574; 1990 Dec. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Therapy; Equipment; Respiratory system; Fluid
therapy; Cardiovascular system; Sodium bicarbonate; Hypotension;
Sympathomimetics; Norepinephrine; Ephedrine; Dopamine; Isoprenaline; Calcium
302 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 M69
Surgical repair of equine eyelid lacerations.
Schoster, J.V.
Lenexa, Kan. : Veterinary Medicine Publishing Company; 1988 Oct.
Veterinary medicine v. 83 (10): p. 1042-1044, 1046-1049. ill; 1988 Oct.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Eyes (animal); Lacerations; Sutures; Anesthesia;
Immobilization
303 NAL Call. No.: 410.9 P94
A technique for liver biopsy performed in Pekin ducks using anesthesia with
Telazol.
Carp, N.Z.; Saputelli, J.; Halbherr, T.C.; Mason, W.S.; Jilbert, A.R.
Cordova, Tenn. : American Association for Laboratory Animal Science; 1991 Oct.
Laboratory animal science v. 41 (5): p. 474-475; 1991 Oct. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Ducks; Liver; Biopsy; Anesthesia; Lidocaine; Injectable
anesthetics; Safety; Duck hepatitis virus
Abstract: Infection of Pekin ducks with duck hepatitis B virus is a useful
model for studying the hepadenoviruses, of which human hepatitis B virus is the
prototype. The utility of this model has been limited, however, by the
difficulties associated with anesthetizing and obtaining liver biopsies from
ducks. We developed a technique using Telazol, (13 mg/kg) to anesthetize ducks
before surgical biopsy of the liver in ducks infected with duck hepatitis B
virus. Eight Pekin ducks infected with duck hepatitis B virus underwent serial
biopsies at 4- to 5-week intervals. There was one perioperative death in 34
surgical procedures with no evidence on intra-abdominal sepsis or wound
complications. Telazol can be used safely and humanely to anesthetize ducks
without the need for general endotracheal anesthesia.
304 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 C81
Telazol and xylazine anesthesia in sheep.
Lin, H.C.; Tyler, J.W.; Wallace, S.S.; Thurmon, J.C.; Wolfe, D.F.
Ithaca, N.Y. : Cornell Veterinarian, Inc; 1993 Apr.
Cornell veterinarian v. 83 (2): p. 117-124; 1993 Apr. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Anesthesia
305 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Temporal effects of halothane and isoflurane in laterally recumbent ventilated
male horses.
Dunlop, C.I.; Steffey, E.P.; Miller, M.F.; Woliner, M.J.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1987 Aug.
American journal of veterinary research v. 48 (8): p. 1250-1255; 1987 Aug.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Halothane; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Heart rate; Blood
pressure; Respiration rate
306 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V641
Temporary bilateral laryngeal paralysis in a horse associated with general
anaesthesia and post anaesthetic myositis.
Dixon, P.M.; Railton, D.I.; McGorum, B.C.
London : The Association; 1993 Jan09.
The Veterinary record : journal of the British Veterinary Association v. 132
(2): p. 29-32; 1993 Jan09. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Adverse effects
307 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Thermodilution estimation of cardiac output at high flows in anesthetized
horses.
Dunlop, C.I.; Hodgson, D.S.; Chapman, P.L.; Grandy, J.L.; Waldron, R.D.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1991 Nov.
American journal of veterinary research v. 52 (11): p. 1893-1897; 1991 Nov.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Cardiac output; Estimation; Techniques; Blood flow
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to compare the thermodilution
technique for estimation of cardiac output with the indocyanine green dye
dilution technique at flows between 10 and 39 L/min in halothane-anesthetized
horses. The estimation of area of dye dilution cardiac output curves was made
by using the fore-'n-aft (FA) triangle method. This shorthand technique was
compared with logarithmic exponential extrapolation and summation
(extrapolated area), using 64 cardiac output curves. Then, 256 simultaneous
thermodilution measurements were compared with dye dilution measurements
calculated by use of the FA technique. Forty milliliters of iced 0.9% NaCl
solution containing 15 mg of indocyanine green dye was used as the indicator.
This was delivered in < 1 second to the right atrium, using a power injector. A
thermistor positioned in the pulmonary artery detected the thermal
indicator. Blood was withdrawn from the carotid artery through a densitometer
cuvette to measure the dye concentration. The FA estimations of area were
higher than those determined by use of extrapolated area. A multiplicative
adjustment of 0.837 was estimated. On average, thermodilution estimates of
cardiac output exceeded the adjusted FA determinations. Using a weighted
linear regression, we determined the following calibration adjustment: thermal
dilution cardiac output/1.048 = indocyanine green dye dilution cardiac output.
308 NAL Call. No.: 475 J824
Thin-layer chromatographic screening method for the tranquillizers azaperone,
propiopromazine and carazolol in pig tissues.
Haagsma, N.; Bathelt, E.R.; Engelsma, J.W.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers; 1988 Jan29.
Journal of chromatography v. 436 (1): p. 73-79; 1988 Jan29. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pigs; Tissues; Intramuscular injection; Drug residues; Thin layer
chromatography; Azaperone; Neuroleptics; Detection
309 NAL Call. No.: QP1.C6
Thyroid regulation of body temperature in anaesthetized chickens.
Lam, S.K.; Harvey, S.
Oxford : Pergamon Press; 1990.
Comparative biochemistry and physiology : A : Comparative physiology v. 95 (3):
p. 435-439; 1990. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Chickens; Anesthesia; Thyroid function; Body temperature; Blood
plasma; Triiodothyronine; Thyroxine; Somatostatin
310 NAL Call. No.: 448.8 J8293
Thyrotrophin-releasing hormone-induced growth hormone (GH) secretion in
anaesthetized chickens: inhibition by GH-releasing factor at central sites.
Ahene, C.A.; Lea, R.W.; Harvey, S.
Bristol : The Journal; 1991 Jan.
The Journal of endocrinology v. 128 (1): p. 13-19; 1991 Jan. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Cocks; Somatotropin; Thyrotropin releasing hormone; Hypothalamic
releasing hormones; Somatostatin; Dopamine; Hormone secretion; Anesthesia
Abstract: Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of GH-releasing
factor (GRF) (at 1 or 10 microgram) to anaesthetized immature (6- to
8-weeks-old) or adult (>24-weeks-old) domestic fowl had no effect on basal GH
concentrations in peripheral plasma, but suppressed (after 20 min) the acute GH
response to exogenous (i.v.) thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) (1
microgram/kg). The i.c.v. injection of GRF also reduced the content of
somatostatin (SRIF) and dopamine (DA) in the hypothalamus, while increasing the
concentration of the DA metabolite 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl acetic acid (DOPAC) and
the DOPAC/DA ratio. The release of SRIF from hypothalamic tissue was
stimulated in vitro by 100 nmol GRF/1. The inhibitory effect of i.c.v. GRF on
TRH-induced GH secretion was blocked when it was simultaneously injected
i.c.v. with SRIF antiserum. These results demonstrate central effects of GRF on
avian hypothalamic function and suggest an inhibitory role for this peptide in
GH regulation, possibly mediated through increased SRIF secretion.
311 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 SO8
Tiletamine hydrochloride in combination with zolazepam hydrochloride as an
anaesthetic agent in sheep.
Taylor, J.H.; Botha, C.J.; Swan, G.E.; Mulders, M.S.G.; Grobler, M.J.
Pretoria : The Association; 1992 Jun.
Journal of the South African Veterinary Association v. 63 (2): p. 63-65; 1992
Jun. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Drug formulations; Dosage;
Atropine; Preanesthetic medication; Blood pressure; Heart rate
312 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Time-related responses of spontaneously breathing, laterally recumbent horses
to prolonged anesthesia with halothane.
Steffey, E.P.; Kelly, A.B.; Woliner, M.J.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1987 Jun.
American journal of veterinary research v. 48 (6): p. 952-957; 1987 Jun.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Halothane; Anesthesia; Cardiovascular system; Respiratory
system
313 NAL Call. No.: QP1.C6
Tissue blood content in anaesthetised sheep and horses.
Weaver, B.M.Q.; Staddon, G.E.; Pearson, M.R.B.
Oxford : Pergamon Press; 1989.
Comparative biochemistry and physiology : A : Comparative physiology v. 94 (3):
p. 401-404. ill; 1989. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Horses; Tissues; Anesthesia; Erythrocytes; Blood volume
314 NAL Call. No.: QP1.C6
Tissue perfusion in anaesthetised sheep.
Weaver, B.M.Q.; Staddon, G.E.; Pearson, M.R.B.
Oxford : Pergamon Press; 1990.
Comparative biochemistry and physiology : A : Comparative physiology v. 95 (3):
p. 359-361; 1990. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Anesthesia; Tissue analysis; Radioactivity; Heart output;
Blood flow
315 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
A tracheal tube-in-tube technique for functional separation of the lungs in the
horse.
Moens, Y.; Gootjes, P.; Lagerweij, E.
Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1992 Mar.
Equine veterinary journal v. 24 (2): p. 103-106; 1992 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Lungs; Anesthesia; Trachea; Tubes; Bronchi; Fiber optics
316 NAL Call. No.: 444.8 G28
Triiodothyronine inhibition of thyrotropin-releasing hormone- and growth
hormone-releasing factor-induced growth hormone secretion in anesthetized
chickens.
Scanes, C.G.; Harvey, S.
Duluth, Minn. : Academic Press; 1989 Mar.
General and comparative endocrinology v. 73 (3): p. 477-484; 1989 Mar.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Chickens; Anesthesia; Triiodothyronine; Thyrotropin releasing
hormone; Somatotropin; Hormone secretion; Age
317 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3
Use of acupuncture for the treatment of chronic back pain in horses:
stimulation of acupuncture points with saline solution injections.
Martin, B.B. Jr; Klide, A.M.
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1987 May01.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 190 (9): p.
1177-1180. ill; 1987 May01. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Back; Pain; Acupuncture; Treatment; Saline water;
Injections
318 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V6456
The use of detomidine as a premedicant and sedative in horses.
Jones, R.S.
London : Wright; 1989.
The Veterinary annual (29): p. 175-177; 1989. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Preanesthetic medication; Agonists; Neuroleptics;
Analgesics; Anesthesia; Pharmacokinetics; Dosage; Adverse effects
319 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Use of end-tidal CO2 tension to predict arterial CO2 values in
isoflurane-anesthetized equine neonates.
Geiser, D.R.; Rohrbach, B.W.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1992 Sep.
American journal of veterinary research v. 53 (9): p. 1617-1621; 1992 Sep.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Newborn animals; Carbon dioxide; Blood; Anesthesia;
Inhaled anesthetics; Lung ventilation
320 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R3224
Use of epidural morphine to relieve pain in a horse.
Valverde, A.; Little, C.B.; Dyson, D.H.; Motter, C.H.
Ottawa : Canadian Veterinary Medical Association; 1990 Mar.
The Canadian veterinary journal v. 31 (3): p. 211-212; 1990 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Pain; Conduction anesthesia; Morphine; Case reports
321 NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47
Use of halothane and isoflurane in the horse.
Brunson, D.B.
Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1990 Dec.
The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 6 (3): p.
529-541; 1990 Dec. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Halothane; Nitrous oxide; Inhaled
anesthetics; Respiratory system; Cardiovascular system
322 NAL Call. No.: SF601.J62
Use of inhalation anesthesia to facilitate surgical training on swine farms.
Riebold, T.W.; Ferries, J.V.; Crisman, R.O.
Blacksburg, Va. : The Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges;
1989.
Journal of veterinary medical education v. 16 (2): p. 50-52. ill; 1989.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pigs; Veterinary education; Surgical operations; Anesthesia;
Apparatus; Halothane; Hyperthermia
323 NAL Call. No.: SF911.V43
The use of intraneural doxorubicin in association with palmer digital
neurectomy in 28 horses.
Fubini, S.L.; Cummings, J.F.; Todhunter, R.J.
Philadelphia, Pa. : J.B. Lippincott Company; 1988 Nov.
Veterinary surgery v. 17 (6): p. 346-349; 1988 Nov. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Navicular disease; Bone fractures; Wings; Phalanges; Pain;
Neurectomy; Nerve tissue; Neoplasms; Doxorubicin
324 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V641
Use of propofol in sheep.
Waterman, A.E.
London : British Veterinary Association; 1988 Mar12.
The Veterinary record v. 122 (11): p. 260; 1988 Mar12. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Anesthetics; Anesthesia; Pharmacodynamics
325 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65
The use of tiletamine-zolazepam for "darting" feral horses.
Matthews, N.S.; Myers, M.M.
Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1993 May.
Journal of equine veterinary science v. 13 (5): p. 264-267; 1993 May.
Proceedings of the First International Conference on Equine Rescue, February
6-7, 1993, Santa Barbara, California. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: North Carolina; Horses; Feral herds; Anesthesia; Restraint of
animals
326 NAL Call. No.: SF601.J6
Use of tolazoline hydrochloride to reverse multiple anesthetic episodes
induced with xylazine hydrochloride and ketamine hydrochloride in white-tailed
deer and goats.
Dew, T.L.
Lawrence, Kan. : The Journal; 1988 Mar.
Journal of zoo animal medicine v. 19 (1/2): p. 8-13; 1988 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Goats; Odocoileus Virginianus; Immobilization; Anesthetics;
Xylazine; Ketamine; Anesthesia; Drug antagonism
327 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 M69
Using injectable anesthetic drugs safely in horses.
Matthews, N.S.; Hartsfield, S.M.
Lenexa, Kan. : Veterinary Medicine Publishing Co; 1993 Feb.
Veterinary medicine v. 88 (2): p. 154-159; 1993 Feb. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Injectable anesthetics; Anesthesia; Preoperative care;
Safety
328 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 M69
Using perineural anesthesia to localize equine lameness.
Gibson, K.T.; Stashak, T.S.
Lenexa, Kan. : Veterinary Medicine Publishing Company; 1989 Nov.
Veterinary medicine v. 84 (11): p. 1082, 1084-1086; 1989 Nov. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Legs; Lameness; Diagnostic techniques
329 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V641
Variation in the analgesic effects of xylazine in different breeds of sheep.
Ley, S.; Waterman, A.; Livingston, A.
London : The Association; 1990 May19.
The Veterinary record : journal of the British Veterinary Association v. 126
(20): p. 508; 1990 May19. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Xylazine; Breed differences; Clun forest; Swaledale; Welsh
mountain; Drug effects
330 NAL Call. No.: DISS F1992212
Ventilation and gas exchange in each lung of the anaesthetised horse the
influence of body position and mechanical ventilation = Ventilatie en
gasuitwisseling in iedere long bij het geanaestheseerde paarde : invloed van de
lichaamspositie en van mechanische beademing.. Ventilatie en
gasuitwisseling in iedere long bij het geanaestheseerde paarde, invloed van de
lichaamspositie en van mechanische beademing
Moens, Y.
Utrecht? : s.n.,; 1992.
203 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. Thesis statement, summary, afterword, and vita in
Dutch. Includes bibliographical references.
Language: English
331 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
Ventilation-perfusion relationships in the anaesthetised horse.
Nyman, G.; Hedenstierna, G.
Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1989 Jul.
Equine veterinary journal v. 21 (4): p. 274-281; 1989 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Ventilation; Statistical analysis
332 NAL Call. No.: SF910.P34A55 1992
Visceral and peripheral pain detection models in the horse, using flunixin and
carprofen.
Schatzmann, U.; Gugelmann, M.; Cranach, J. von; Ludwig, B.M.; Rehm, W.F.;
Baumgartner, T.; Stauffer, J.L.
New York : Churchill Livingstone; 1992.
Animal pain / edited by Charles E. Short, Alan Van Poznak. p. 411-420,
432-433; 1992. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Pain; Detection; Models; Antiinflammatory agents;
Flunixin; Testing; Balloons; Pharmacokinetics; Analgesics
333 NAL Call. No.: SF601.I4
Welfare aspects of castration and tail docking of lambs.
Wood, G.; Molony, V.
London : British Veterinary Association; 1992 Jan.
In practice v. 14 (1): p. 2-4, 6-7; 1992 Jan. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Uk; Lambs; Castration; Docking; Vasoconstriction; Infections;
Pain; Local anesthesia; Blood plasma; Animal welfare; Complications;
Veterinary equipment; Animal behavior; Hydrocortisone
334 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62
Xylazine and butorphanol: survey of field use in the horse.
Geiser, D.R.; Henton, J.E.
Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Pub. Co; 1988 Jan.
Equine practice v. 10 (1): p. 7-11; 1988 Jan. Literature review. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Xylazine; Analgesics; Drug combinations;
Pharmacodynamics; Surveys
335 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A
Xylazine and tiletamine-zolazepam anesthesia in horses.
Hubbell, J.A.E.; Bednarski, R.M.; Muir, W.W.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1989 May.
American journal of veterinary research v. 50 (5): p. 737-742; 1989 May.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Xylazine; Anesthetics; Anesthesia; Cardiovascular system;
Respiratory system
Abstract: The cardiopulmonary and anesthetic effects of xylazine in
combination with a 1:1 mixture of tiletamine and zolazepam were determined in 6
horses. Each horse was given xylazine IV or IM, as well as
tiletamine-zolazepam IV on 4 randomized occasions. Anesthetics were
administered at the rate of 1.1 mg of xylazine/kg of body weight, IV, 1.1 mg of
tiletamine-zolazepam/kg, IV (treatment 1); 1.1 mg of xylazine/kg, IV, 1.65 mg
of tiletamine-zolazepam/kg, IV (treatment 2); 1.1 mg of xylazine/kg, IV, 2.2 mg
of tiletamine-zolazepam/kg, IV (treatment 3); and 2.2 mg of
xylazine/kg, IM, 1.65 mg of tiletamine-zolazepam/kg, IV (treatment 4).
Tiletamine-zolazepam doses were the sum of tiletamine plus zolazepam.
Xylazine, when given IV, was given 5 minutes before tiletamine-zolazepam.
Xylazine, when given IM, was given 10 minutes before tiletamine-zolazepam.
Tiletamine-zolazepam induced recumbency in all horses. Duration of recumbency
in group 1 was 31.9 +/- 7.2 (mean +/- 1 SD) minutes. Increasing the dosage of
tiletamine-zolazepam (treatments 2 and 3) significantly (P less than 0.05)
increased the duration of recumbency. Xylazine caused significant (P less than
0.05) decreases in heart rate and cardiac output and significant (P less than
0.05) increases in central venous pressure and mean pulmonary artery pressure 5
minutes after administration. Respiratory rate was decreased. Arterial blood
pressures increased significantly (P less than 0.05) after xylazine was
administered IV in treatments 1 and 3, but the increases were not significant
in treatment 2. Xylazine administered IM caused significant (P less than 0.05)
increases in central venous pressure and significant (P less than 0.05)
decreases in cardiac output. Tiletamine-zolazepam administration caused
significant (P less than 0.05) decreases in arterial partial pressure of
oxygen and arterial pH and significant (P less than 0.05) increases in
arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide. These changes persisted for the
durati
336 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
Xylazine and tiletamine-zolazepam for induction of anaesthesia maintained with
halothane in 19 horses.
Abrahamsen, E.J.; Hubbell, J.A.E.; Bednarski, R.M.; Muir, W.W.; Macioce, B.A.
Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1991 May.
Equine veterinary journal v. 23 (3): p. 224-225; 1991 May. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Xylazine; Halothane; Blood pressure
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