Animal Welfare Legislation, Regulations, and GuidelinesAnimal Welfare Information Center
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Compiled By:
Tim Allen
Animal Welfare Information Center, Information Centers Branch
National Agricultural Library, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture
10301 Baltimore Ave., Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2351
Allen, Tim Animal welfare legislation, regulations, and guidelines. (Quick bibliography series ; 95-18) 1. Animal welfare--Law and legislation--Bibliography. 2. Animal welfare--Standards--Bibliography. I. Title. aZ5071.N3 no.95-18
Set Description
S1 law? or regulat? or legislat? or policy or policies or
guide?
S2 animal?
S3 S1 AND S2
S4 animal (w) welfare or lab? (w) animal? or research or
experiment?
S5 S3 and S4
S6 S5 and py=1990:1995
S7 S6 not (genetic (w) regulation)
S8 S7 not (physiology (2n) nutrition)
S9 S8 not (animal (w) nutrition or drosophila? or
honeybee? or guided or temperature (2n) regulation? or
asclepias)
This publication includes citations related to Codes of Practice on Animal Welfare and International Regulations 1 NAL Call. No.: SF407.P7T49 1991 The 1985 Animal Welfare Act amendments., 1st ed.;. Schwindaman, D. Washington, DC : American Psychological Association ;; 1991. Through the looking glass: issues of psychological well-being in captive nonhuman primates / edited by Melinda A. Novak and Andrew J. Petto. p. 26-32; 1991. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Regulations; Usda 2 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.B8 1990--a look back. Legislators who are making a difference. Millsaps, R. Chicago, Ill. : The Society; 1990. Bulletin--the National Anti-Vivisection Society (4): p. 21-26. ill; 1990. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare--politics--protection 3 NAL Call. No.: QD241.T6 Agricultural biotechnology: environmental choices and challenges. Cordle, M.K.; Young, A.L. London : Gordon and Breach Science Publishers; 1990. Toxicological and environmental chemistry v. 28 (1): p. 25-23; 1990. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Biotechnology; Agricultural research; Regulation; Environmental protection; Plant production; Animal production; Food processing 4 NAL Call. No.: ArUKF1682.A75A37 1990 Agricultural biotechnology from the test tube to the farm. Hamline University, Advanced Legal Education St. Paul, MN : Advanced Legal Education, [c1990]; 1990. 106 p. : ill. ; 30 cm. April 20, 1990. Language: English; English Descriptors: Agricultural biotechnology--Law and legislation-- United States; Agricultural biotechnology--Law and legislation--Minnesota; Plant biotechnology--Research--Law and legislation--United States; Plant biotechnology--Research--Law and legislation--Minnesota; Agricultural laws and legislation- -United States; Agricultural laws and legislation--Minnesota; Biotechnology industries--Government policy--United States; Biotechnology industries--Government policy--Minnesota; Biotechnology--United States--Patents 5 NAL Call. No.: aHV4701.A952 Agricultural Research Service, USDA publishes new animal care directives. Guttman, H. Beltsville, Md. : National Agricultural Library, AWIC; 1990 Oct. Animal Welfare Information Center newsletter v. 1 (4): p. 4, 6; 1990 Oct. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Committees--usda--directives--animal welfare-- bioethics 6 NAL Call. No.: RA1199.4.I5A44 1994 Alternatives to animal testing new ways in the biomedical sciences, trends, and progress. Reinhardt, Christoph A. Weinheim ; New York : VCH,; 1994. xviii, 182 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. On behalf of the Swiss Institute for Alternatives to Animal Testing, SIAT. Contains the main presentations made at the symposium Alternatives to Animal Testing, held at the ETH Zurich, Nov. 30, 1992, reviewed and updated to include developments up to fall 1993. Cf. Preface. Includes bibliographical references and index. Language: English Descriptors: Toxicity testing; Animal experimentation 7 NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.976 American College of Toxicology composite. American College of Toxicology, Meeting_1990 :_Orlando, Fla.),Production Plus, Inc Symposium: Animal Welfare Compliance for Study Directors 1990 : Orlando, Fla. Closter, N.J. : Production Plus, Inc., [1990?]; 1990. 2 videocassettes (207 min., 29 sec.) : sd., col. ; 3/4 in. VHS. Proceedings of Symposium: Animal Welfare Compliance for Study Directors, Orlando, Fla., 1990. Language: English Descriptors: Animal welfare--Laboratory animals Abstract: This program was specifically designed to provide information for study directors and also principal investigators to be in full compliance with USDA animal welfare regulations but is also of value for those involved in animal care. Specific areas required for training under the Act are included in addition to information on the necessity for animal research. 8 NAL Call. No.: HD1751.C45 Animal advocacy in commercial agriculture: its not new and its has an economic dimension. Zulauf, C.; Krause, M. Ames, Iowa? : American Agricultural Economics Association, c1986-; 1992. Choices : the magazine of food, farm and resource issues v. 7 (2): p. 20-21; 1992. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Cabt; Animal welfare; Commercial farming; Livestock farming; Regulations 9 NAL Call. No.: HV4704.A46 1989 Animal care and use policy issues in the 1990s : NIH OPRR/OACU conference, November 16-17, 1989, Bethesda, Maryland. National Institutes of Health (U.S.), Office of Protection from Research Risks, NIH Office of Animal Care and Use Bethesda, Md. : Office of Animal Care and Use, National Institutes of Health, [1989?]; 1990. iii, 79 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. Language: English Descriptors: Animal welfare; Laboratory animals; Bioethics 10 NAL Call. No.: HV4913.A54 Animal care and use programs regulatory compliance and education in an age of fiscal constraint.. Educational material for: Animal care and use programs Regulatory compliance and education in an age of fiscal restraint Public Responsibility in Medicine and Research (Association), Tufts University, School of Medicine, Tufts University, School of Veterinary Medicine Boston, Mass.: PRIM&R; 1991. 408 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. Cover title. March 21-22, 1991, Boston, Massachusetts. Includes bibliographical references. Language: English Descriptors: Animal welfare--Laboratory animals--Animal experimentation--Animals, laboratory 11 NAL Call. No.: 1.98 AG84 Animal care tightly regulated. Hays, S.M. Washington, D.C. : The Service; 1991 Dec. Agricultural research - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service v. 39 (12): p. 17; 1991 Dec. Language: English Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal welfare; Regulations; Public agencies 12 NAL Call. No.: 472 N42 Animal experiments the American way. Gavaghan, H. London, Eng. : New Science Publications; 1992 May16. New scientist v. 134 (1821): p. 32-34, 36; 1992 May16. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal experiments; Animal welfare; Legislation; Usda 13 NAL Call. No.: Z7994.L3A5 Animal pain scales in public policy. Orlans, F.B. Nottingham : Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments; 1990 Nov. Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA v. 18: p. 41-50; 1990 Nov. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Pain Abstract: Pain scales classify the severity of pain inflicted on laboratory animals from little or none up to severe. A pain scale as part of public policy serves beneficial purposes that promote animal welfare. It can be used to educate people about the two alternatives of refinement and replacement, and the need to reduce animal pain. Furthermore, a pain scale has practical applications: 1) in review procedures for animal welfare concerns; 2) in developing policies on the use of animals in education; and 3) as a basis for collecting national data on animal experimentation, so that meaningful data can be collected on trends in reduction and control in animal pain. So far, only a few countries (including Sweden, the Netherlands, Canada and New Zealand) have adopted pain scales as part of their public policy. Most countries, including the United States, have not yet done so. The history of the development and adoption of pain scales by various countries is described and the case is presented for wider adoption of a pain scale in countries not currently using one. 14 NAL Call. No.: S494.5.B563N33 Animal pharmaceuticals. Terry, M. Ithaca, N.Y. : National Agricultural Biotechnology Council; 1992. NABC report / (4): p. 157-163; 1992. In the series analytic: Animal biotechnology: opportunities and challenges. Proceedings of the fourth annual NABC meeting, May 1992, College Station, Texas. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Drugs; Regulations; Biotechnology; Animal experiments 15 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990 Animal protective organizations and law enforcement agencies., 4th ed. Leavitt, E.S.; Halverson, D. Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990. Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 / with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 254-260; 1990. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Law enforcement; Law 16 NAL Call. No.: HV4708.R68 1994 The animal research controversy protest, process & public policy : an analysis of strategic issues. Rowan, Andrew N.; Loew, Franklin M.,_1939-; Weer, Joan C. Pew Charitable Trusts North Grafton, MA : Center for Animals & Public Policy, Tufts University School of Veterinary Medicine,; 1994. xv, 186 p. ; 29 cm. Sponsorship: the Pew Charitable Trusts. Spring, 1994. Includes bibliographical references (p. 147-160). Language: English Descriptors: Animal experimentation; Animal welfare 17 NAL Call. No.: KF27.A33277 1990f Animal research facilities protection joint hearing before the Subcommittee on Department Operations, Research, and Foreign Agriculture and the Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry of the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, second session, February 28, 1990. United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on Department Operations, Research, and Foreign Agriculture; United States, Congress, House, Committee on Agriculture, Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry Washington [D.C.] : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, U.S. G.P.O.; 1991; Y 4.Ag 8/1:101-52. iv, 176 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. Distributed to some depository libraries in microfiche. Serial no. 101-52. Language: English Descriptors: Criminal procedure--Laboratories--Animal welfare- -Laboratory animals 18 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3 Animal rights and the veterinarian. Hannah, H.W. Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1990 Mar01. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 196 (5): p. 718-719; 1990 Mar01. Language: English Descriptors: Animal welfare; Veterinarians; Law; Legal rights 19 NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.972 The Animal Welfare Act philosophy and intent. Ewald, Bruce H. American College of Toxicology, Meeting_1990 :_Orlando, Fla.),Production Plus, Inc Symposium: Animal Welfare Compliance for Study Directors 1990 : Orlando, Fla. Closter, N.J. : Production Plus, Inc., [1990?]; 1990. 1 videocassette (14 min., 40 sec.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. VHS. Videotape of a presentation at Symposium: Animal Welfare Compliance for Study Directors; presented at the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the American College of Toxicology, Orlando, Fla., Oct. 1990. Language: English Descriptors: Animal welfare Abstract: The history and intent of the Animal Welfare Act and the participatory development of regulations is presented. The specific responsibilities of the IACUC and the study director and principal investigator are outlined. The physiology of the USDA to refine skills and develop appropriate attitudes through education is described. 20 NAL Call. No.: SF604.P82 no.144 Animal welfare in New Zealand proceedings from a seminar organised for the State Veterinarians Branch, New Zealand Veterinary Association, Rotorua, June 1992. Petersen, Gunner V. Massey University, New Zealand Veterinary Association, State Veterinarians Branch, New Zealand Veterinary Association, Foundation for Continuing Education Palmerston North, N.Z. : Veterinary Continuing Education, Massey University,; 1992. 110 p. : ill. ; 29 cm. (Publication (Massey University. Veterinary Continuing Education) ; no. 144.). Includes bibliographical references. Language: English; English Descriptors: Animal Welfare 21 NAL Call. No.: aZ5071.N3 Animal welfare legislation and regulation, January 1979-August 1989. Engler, K.; Swanson, J. Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1990 Jan. Quick bibliography series - U.S. Department of Agriculure, National Agricultural Library (U.S.). (90-20): 26 p.; 1990 Jan. Updates QB 89-23. Bibliography. Language: English Descriptors: Animal welfare; Legislation; Regulations; Bibliographies 22 NAL Call. No.: aZ5071.N3 Animal welfare legislation and regulations: January 1979- February 1991. Swanson, J.C. Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1991 Mar. Quick bibliography series - U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library (U.S.). (91-63): 26 p.; 1991 Mar. Updates QB 90-20. Bibliography. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare--legislation--regulations- -law--animal experiments--bibliographies 23 NAL Call. No.: aZ5071.N3 Animal welfare legislation and regulations: January 1989 - January 1994. Smith, C.P. Beltsville, Md., National Agricultural Library; 1994 Apr. Quick bibliography series - National Agricultural Library (94-23): 56 p.; 1994 Apr. Updates QB 92-35. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Cabt; Animal welfare; Legislation; Regulations; Law; Animal experiments; Bibliographies 24 NAL Call. No.: aZ5071.N3 Animal welfare legislation and regulations--January 1987 - February 1992. Smith, C.P. Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1992 Mar. Quick bibliography series - U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library (U.S.). (92-35): 57 p.; 1992 Mar. Updates QB 91-63. Bibliography. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Legislation; Regulations; Law; Animal experiments; Bibliographies 25 NAL Call. No.: aHV4701.A95 no.8 1991 Animal welfare legislation bills and public laws, 1980 - 1988 (includes the Animal Welfare Act and its amendments)., October 1988 (Rev. May 1991).. Clingerman, Karen J.; Gleason, Sean J.; Swanson, Janice C. National Agricultural Library (U.S.) Beltsville, Md. : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library; 1991; A 17.27:8. 21 p. ; 28 cm. (AWIC series,). Language: English Descriptors: Animal welfare 26 NAL Call. No.: aHV4701.A95 no.2 Animal welfare legislation bills and public laws 1989. Clingerman, Karen J.; Swanson, Janice C.; Gleason, Sean J. Animal Welfare Information Center (U.S),National Agricultural Library (U.S.) Beltsville, Md. : Animal Welfare Information Center, National Agricultural Library; 1990; A 17.26:990/1. 15 p. ; 28 cm. (AWIC series ; 2). Updates: Animal Welfare Legislation: Bills and Public Laws 1980-October 1988. January 1990. Language: English Descriptors: Animal welfare 27 NAL Call. No.: aHV4701.A95 no.11a Animal welfare legislation bills and public laws, 1992. Smith, Cynthia Petrie National Agricultural Library (U.S.) Beltsville, Md. : National Agricultural Library,; 1993. 13 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. (AWIC series, #11). May 1993. Language: English Descriptors: Animal welfare 28 NAL Call. No.: aHV4701.A95 no.4 Animal welfare legislation bills and public laws, January 1990 - June 1990. Clingerman, Karen J. National Agricultural Library (U.S.),Animal Welfare Information Center (U.S.) Beltsville, Md. : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library; 1990. 7 p. ; 28 cm. (AWIC series ; no. 4). July 1990. "Preliminary report. Language: English Descriptors: Animal welfare 29 NAL Call. No.: aHV4701.A95 no.9 Animal welfare legislation bills submitted to the 102nd Congress, January 1991 - March 1991. Clingerman, Karen J. National Agricultural Library (U.S.) Beltsville, Md. : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library; 1991. 6 p. ; 28 cm. (AWIC series,). May 1991. "Preliminary report. Language: English Descriptors: Animal welfare 30 NAL Call. No.: aHV4701.A95 no.11 Animal welfare legislation bills submitted to the 102nd congress, January 1992 - June 1992. Smith, Cynthia P. National Agricultural Library (U.S.) Beltsville, Md. : National Agricultural Library,; 1992. 7 p. ; 28 cm. (AWIC series. 1, Preliminary report, no. 11). July 1992. Language: English Descriptors: Animal welfare 31 NAL Call. No.: HV4704.A52 1991 Animal welfare proceedings of the Animal Welfare Sessions, XXIV World Veterinary Congress, Rio de Janeiro, 1991. Seamer, John; Quimby, Fred W. World Veterinary Congress 24th : 1991 : Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. London : World Veterinary Association, Animal Welfare Committee,; 1992. xiii, 237 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm. Includes bibliographical references. Language: English Descriptors: Animal welfare 32 NAL Call. No.: S494.5.B563N33 Animal well-being and biotechnology. Meeker, D. Ithaca, N.Y. : National Agricultural Biotechnology Council; 1992. NABC report / (4): p. 77-83; 1992. In the series analytic: Animal biotechnology: opportunities and challenges. Proceedings of the fourth annual NABC meeting, May 1992, College Station, Texas. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Cabt; Europe; Cabt; Animal welfare; Biotechnology; Regulations; Politics 33 NAL Call. No.: KD3424.S9 Animals and cruelty and law. Sweeney, Noel Bristol : Alibi; 1990. xiii, 119 p. ; 20 cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. 113-115) and index. Language: English Descriptors: Animal welfare 34 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990 Animals and their legal rights a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990., 4th ed.. Leavitt, Emily Stewart United States, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Animal Welfare Institute Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990. xiv, 441 p. ; 22 cm. Rev. ed. of: Animals and their legal rights / Emily Stewart Leavitt. 3rd ed. 1978. Includes bibliographical references (p. 440-441). Language: English Descriptors: Animal welfare 35 NAL Call. No.: SF407.P7T49 1991 Animals in research: public policy determinants., 1st ed.;. Loew, F.M. Washington, DC : American Psychological Association ;; 1991. Through the looking glass: issues of psychological well-being in captive nonhuman primates / edited by Melinda A. Novak and Andrew J. Petto. p. 11-19; 1991. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Laboratory animals; Animal experiments; Regulations; Animal welfare; Perception 36 NAL Call. No.: HV4890.A5N49 1991 Animals in schools animal welfare guidelines for teachers.. Animals in schools, guidelines for teachers 1991 New South Wales, Dept. of School Education Emerton, NSW? : NSW Dept. of School Education?, 1991?; 1991. xvii, 139 p. : ill. ; 30 cm. Cover title. Running title: Animals in schools, guidelines for teachers 1991. Produced on behalf of the Schools Animal Care and Ethics Committee. Language: English Descriptors: Animal welfare 37 NAL Call. No.: HV4708.G37 1993 Animals, politics, and morality. Garner, Robert, Manchester, UK ; New York : Manchester University Press : Distributed exclusively in the USA and Canada by St. Martin's Press,; 1993. ix, 258 p. ; 22 cm. (Issues in environmental politics). Includes bibliographical references and index. Language: English Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal welfare 38 NAL Call. No.: aHV4701.A952 APHIS policy and marine mammals: an interview with Jody Garbe, D.V.M. Beltsville, Md. : National Agricultural Library, AWIC; 1992 Apr. Animal Welfare Information Center newsletter v. 3 (2): p. 1, 4-5; 1992 Apr. Language: English Descriptors: Marine mammals; Agricultural policy; Usda; Animal welfare; Regulations; Inspection 39 NAL Call. No.: 410 B77 Assessment of pain in animals. Bateson, P. London : Academic Press; 1991 Nov. Animal behaviour v. 42 (pt.5): p. 827-839; 1991 Nov. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Animal welfare; Pain; Assessment Abstract: Judgements about pain and suffering in animals are required by the law of many countries and by many professional guidelines. Nevertheless, such assessments raise many problems, even in humans. Furthermore, an appeal to continuities between humans and other animals is clouded when, as is still the case, both the evolution and the function of a subjective sense of pain are obscure. Despite these difficulties, the criteria that lead to the judgement that a human is in pain can be generalized with substantial measure of agreement to other animals. This generalization is done on the basis of uncovering comparable mechanisms and comparable behaviour; then the whole cluster of features found in the animal is used to make the judgement. The less similar the animal to a human and the less complex it is, the more difficult is the assessment. The fuzziness of the boundary, between those animals that are judged to feel pain and those that are not does not invalidate the process of assessment. However, the extent to which an animal is given the benefit of the doubt clearly depends on the empathy a person feels for it as well as the type of ethical concerns that motivate the person. 40 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990 Birds., 4th ed. Nilsson, G. Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990. Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 / with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 203-230; 1990. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Wild birds; Animal welfare; Law 41 NAL Call. No.: QR360.J6 The bovine papillomavirus constitutive enhancer is essential for viral transformation, DNA replication, and the maintenance of latency. Vande Pol, S.B.; Howley, P.M. Washington, D.C. : American Society for Microbiology; 1992 Apr. Journal of virology v. 66 (4): p. 2346-2358; 1992 Apr. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Bovine papillomavirus; Genetic transformation; Dna replication; Transcription Abstract: Bovine papillomavirus type 1 (BPV-1) has served as the prototype papillomavirus for the study of viral transcription, DNA replication, and latency. However, no cis essential transcription control regions which are necessary for both transformation and replication of BPV-1 or any other papillomavirus have yet been defined. We have found that BPV-1 mutants with deletions in the long control region were defective for transformation and replication, with the essential region in the 5' long control region corresponding to the previously defined BPV-1 constitutive enhancer (S.B. Vande Pol and P.M. Howley, J. Virol. 64:5420-5429, 1990). BPV-1 mutants deleted of the constitutive enhancer could be complemented in trans by the full-length virally encoded E2 transactivator and replication factor (E2TA) and in cis by the simian virus 40 enhancer. The constitutive enhancer induced the production of E2TA by activating all the major viral early promoters upstream of the E2 open reading frame. Complementation experiments using a temperature-sensitive E2TA mutant indicated that the constitutive enhancer was necessary for the maintenance of viral DNA replication within latently infected cells and implied that viral transcription under the regulation of the constitutive enhancer may be controlled during the cell cycle. The constitutive enhancer is a master regulatory control region for establishing and maintaining BPV-1 latency, and its characteristics reveal some analogies with cell type-specific enhancer elements recognized in the human papillomaviruses. 42 NAL Call. No.: QR1.I57 BvgAS-mediated signal transduction: analysis of phase-locked regulatory mutants of Bordetella bronchiseptica in a rabbit model. Cotter, P.A.; Miller, J.F. Washington, D.C., American Society for Microbiology; 1994 Aug. Infection and immunity v. 62 (8): p. 3381-3390; 1994 Aug. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Bordetella bronchiseptica; Mutants; Phenotypes; Animal models; Bacterial proteins; Transduction; Strain differences; Virulence; Colonizing ability Abstract: Members of the Bordetella genus alternate between two distinct phenotypic phases in response to changes in their environment. This switch, termed phenotypic modulation, is mediated by the BvgAS sensory transduction system. We developed an animal model based on the interaction of Bordetella bronchiseptica with one of its natural hosts, the rabbit. To investigate the importance of BvgAS signal transduction, we constructed constitutive (RB53) and Bvg- (RB54) phase-locked derivatives of a wild-type strain, RB50. RB50 and RB53, but not RB54, established respiratory infections in B. bronchiseptica-free rabbits with an intranasal 50% infective dose of less than 200 organisms, and the course of the infection closely resembled that observed with naturally infected rabbits. Bacteria were recovered from the nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, and lungs in similar numbers from RB50- and RB53-infected rabbits, yet no pathology was detected by histological examination of lung and tracheal sections. The antibody responses in rabbits inoculated with 50 or RB53 were quantitatively and qualitatively indistinguishable, high titers of antibodies were generated primarily against Bvg+ -phase-specific antigens. No response against flagella, a Bvg- phase factor, was detected. Assessment of bacteria associated with alveolar macrophages indicated that only a small percentage of bacteria, if any, appear to be residing within lung macrophages. We also tested the ability of these strains to survive in a nutrient poor environment, conditions which may be encountered within certain niches in the host or in an environmental reservoir. The Bvg- phase was advantageous for growth under these conditions. Our results indicate the Bvg+ phase is sufficient for establishment of respiratory tract infection in the rabbit and the normal BvgAS-mediated response to environmental signals is not required during initial colonization. The Bvg- phase may play a role at later stages of infection, including persistence, transmission, or survival in the environment. 43 NAL Call. No.: QL737.C22C36 Caging systems for dogs under the new standards of the animal welfare act. Britz, W.E. Jr Bethesda, MD : Scientists Center for Animal Welfare; 1990 Jan. Canine research environment / edited by Joy A. Mench and Lee Krulisch. p. 48-52; 1990 Jan. Paper presented at a conference held by the Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, June 22, 1989, Bethesda, Md. Question and answer session p. 51-52. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Dogs--cages--animal welfare--legislation 44 NAL Call. No.: QL55.A1I43 Canadian Council on Animal Care: its role. Rowsell, H.C. Washington, D.C. : Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources, National Research Council; 1990. I.L.A.R. news v. 32 (3): p. 39-40; 1990. Language: English Descriptors: Canada; Laboratory animals; Animal welfare; Animal husbandry; Organizations; Committees; Legislation; Publications 45 NAL Call. No.: SF601.C24 The Canadian Council on Animal Care--its guidelines and policy directives: the veterinarian's responsibility. Rowsell, H.C. Ottawa : Canadian Veterinary Medical Association; 1991 Jul. Canadian journal of veterinary research; Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire v. 55 (3): p. 205; 1991 Jul. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Laboratory animals--animal experiments--animal welfare--veterinary profession--animal models--pain 46 NAL Call. No.: SF407.I58F79 1991 Captive invertebrates a guide to their biology and husbandry., Original ed.. Frye, Fredric L. Malabar, Fla. : Krieger Pub. Co.,; 1992. xx, 135 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. Language: English Descriptors: Invertebrates as laboratory animals; Invertebrates as pets; Captive wild animals 47 NAL Call. No.: SF406.C35 1992 The Care and use of amphibians, reptiles, and fish in research. Schaeffer, Dorcas O.; Kleinow, Kevin M.; Krulisch, Lee Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, Louisiana State University (Baton Rouge, La.), School of Veterinary Medicine Bethesda, Md. (4805 St. Elmo Ave., Bethesda 20814) : Scientists Center for Animal Welfare,; 1992. vii, 196 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. Proceedings from a SCAW/LSUSVM- sponsored conference ... held April 8-9, 1991 in New Orleans, Louisiana ... November 1992. Includes bibliographical references. Language: English Descriptors: Amphibians as laboratory animals; Reptiles as laboratory animals; Fish as laboratory animals 48 NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.971 Carnivores basic needs, handling and care. Morgan, Ronald L. American College of Toxicology, Meeting_1990 :_Orlando, Fla.),Production Plus, Inc Symposium: Animal Welfare Compliance for Study Directors 1990 : Orlando, Fla. Closter, N.J. : Production Plus, Inc., [1990?]; 1990. 1 videocassette (31 min., 37 sec.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. VHS. Videotape of a presentation at Symposium: Animal Welfare Compliance for Study Directors ; presented at the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the American College of Toxicology, Orlando, Fla., Oct. 1990. Language: English Descriptors: Laboratory animals--Animal welfare--Dogs as laboratory animals--Cats as laboratory animals--Ferrets as laboratory animals--Minks as laboratory animals Abstract: The basic needs of dogs and cats including air, food, water, environmental controls and social interaction are presented. Available guidelines, regulations, resource information and training manuals are presented. Methods of disease prevention, identification, housing and exercise are discussed. The basic care and handling of farrets and mink is also covered. 49 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990 Cats., 4th ed. Leavitt, E.S.; Stevens, C. Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990. Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 / with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 121-125; 1990. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Cats; Animal welfare; Law 50 NAL Call. No.: Z7994.L3A5 Comments on labelling related to the animal testing of cosmetic ingredients and products manufactured and/or marketed within the European Economic Community. Balls, M. Nottingham : Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments; 1991 Jul. Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA v. 19 (3): p. 302-307; 1991 Jul. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Animal testing alternatives; Cosmetics; Labeling; European communities Abstract: The use of terms such as 'cruelty-free' and 'not tested on animals' in relation to cosmetic ingredients and products is reviewed. It is concluded that, such is the confusion that has been engendered by their misuse, legitimate concerns for both human and animal welfare are compromised, and unfair trading practices are in operation. It is proposed that such misleading terminology should be prohibited within the EEC, and that more effort should be put into the development, validation and regulatory acceptance of non- animal toxicity tests and testing strategies. 51 NAL Call. No.: SF996.5.I54 1991a Companion guide to Infectious diseases of mice and rats. Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources (U.S.), Committee on Infectious Diseases of Mice and Rats Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press; 1991. x, 95 p. ; 23 cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. Language: English Descriptors: Mice--Rats--Laboratory animals--Mice as laboratory animals--Rats as laboratory animals 52 NAL Call. No.: QL55.A1L33 Compliance at the Institutional and programmatic level. Wolff, A. \u National Institutes of Health Animal Center, Poolesville, MD; Smith, P.D. New York, N.Y. : Nature Publishing Company; 1994 Sep. Lab animal v. 23 (8): p. 28-29; 1994 Sep. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal welfare; Policy; Committees; Animal husbandry; Animal experiments; Control; Project control; Monitoring 53 NAL Call. No.: QL55.A1L3 Computerized ordering of experimental animals and test authorization. Maerki, U.; Walther, A.; Rossbach, W. London : Royal Society of Medicine Services; 1990 Jan. Laboratory animals v. 24 (1): p. 25-31; 1990 Jan. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Switzerland; Laboratory animals--authority-- acquisition--computer techniques--computer software--animal experiments Abstract: The authorization procedure required by law in Switzerland and the internal set-up at Roche for acquiring experimental animals has made a computerized system for monitoring authorizations and animal deliveries essential. The INQUIRE software program, which can be run on the central computer, was used to set-up databases with information on all personnel who place orders and perform experiments (PERI), authorization matters (BEWI), orders (ORDR), deliveries (SPED), animal species (SPEC), animal strains (STRE), populations (POPU) and the management of various data (BARA). The authorizations database (BEWI) permits sequential searches on specific questions. The animals ordered in the ORDR database are constantly updated in BEWI, thus ensuring that the authorized animal quotas are not exceeded. Expiry of an authorization or an unregistered experimenter will come to light in the course of the plausibility study. Through ORDR the experimenter has a good overview of the animals that he has ordered or have been ordered for him, and he can select the most appropriate strain or population for his studies in STRE or POPU, which contain data on the genetic and physiological characteristics as well as the breeding and keeping of all sublines and stocks. Realization of the IFIS project has made it a simple matter to keep a check on the legal requirements pertaining to animal experimentation and to update the information and evaluate the entire stock of data at any time. 54 NAL Call. No.: aHV4701.A952 Congress considers break-in bills. Melcher, J. Beltsville, Md. : National Agricultural Library, AWIC; 1992 Jul. Animal Welfare Information Center newsletter v. 3 (3): p. 2, 8; 1992 Jul. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal experiments; Legislation 55 NAL Call. No.: KF26.C693 1989d Consumer Products Safe Testing Act hearing before the Subcommittee on the Consumer of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, One Hundred First Congress, first session on S. 891 ... November 8, 1989. United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on the Consumer Washington [D.C.] : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, U.S. G.P.O.; 1990; Y 4.C 73/7:S.hrg.101-460. iii, 137 p. ; 24 cm. (S. hrg. ; 101-460). Distributed to some depository libraries in microfiche. Includes bibliographical references. Language: English; English Descriptors: Laboratory animals--Law and legislation--United States; Product safety--Law and legislation--United States; Consumer protection--Law and legislation--United States 56 NAL Call. No.: TX341.C6 Consumers union raises concerns over hormone; NIH calls it safe for humans. Washington, D.C. : Community Nutrition Institute; 1990 Dec07. Nutrition week v. 20 (48): p. 1-2; 1990 Dec07. Language: English Descriptors: Cows--milk--meat--somatotropin--residues--food safety--animal health--research--food and nutrition controversies--industry--environmental impact--law Abstract: NIH concluded that meat and milk from cows treated with synthetic growth hormones are safe. Concern over the risk is still present. Topics discussed in this article are human and animal health concerns, economic and social impact, and legal problems. 57 NAL Call. No.: SB950.A1V4 Control methods research priorities for animal damage control. Packham, C.J.; Connolly, G. Davis, Calif. : University of California; 1992 Aug. Proceedings ... Vertebrate Pest Conference (15): p. 12-16; 1992 Aug. Meeting held March 3-5, 1992, Newport Beach, CA. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Vertebrate pests; Pest control; Crop damage; Control methods; Research policy 58 NAL Call. No.: QL55.I5 Controlling hazardous substances in animal rooms and laboratories. Waterman, L. Sussex : The Institute; 1991 Apr. Animal technology : journal of the Institute of Animal Technology v. 42 (1): p. 19-22; 1991 Apr. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Health hazards; Laboratories; Hygiene; Sanitation; Safety at work; Risk; Disinfectants; Drugs; Allergens; Legislation Abstract: An overall approach to implementing the new Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) Regulations 1988 is discussed. Examples discussed to illustrate the issues raised are the use of disinfectants, animal dosing and laboratory animal allergy. The strategy of assessment, control and monitoring is elucidated in the context of these examples. 59 NAL Call. No.: 275.29 ID13IDC Dairy producers' and processors' attitudes toward dairy policy and bovine somatotropin. Withers, R.V.; Lyle, C.M. Moscow, Idaho : The Service; 1990 Apr. Current information series - Cooperative Extension Service, University of Idaho (862): 6 p.; 1990 Apr. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Agricultural policy; Milk production; Bovidae; Somatotropin 60 NAL Call. No.: Z7994.L3A5 A decade of European legislation--can we legislate for humanity?. Hampson, J.E. Nottingham : Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments; 1990 Nov. Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA v. 18: p. 75-81; 1990 Nov. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Europe; Cabt; Animal experiments; Legislation Abstract: The establishment throughout Europe, during the last decade, of legislation to control animal experiments, is described. The effectiveness of such laws to achieve their objectives is discussed. In particular, the effectiveness of costs against benefit as a part of project authorisation, is considered. 61 NAL Call. No.: 47.8 AM33P Developing future-minded strategies for sustainable poultry production. Stenholm, C.W.; Waggoner, D.B. Champaign, Ill. : Poultry Science Association; 1991 Feb. Poultry science v. 70 (2): p. 203-210; 1991 Feb. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Poultry industry--sustainability-- international trade--consumer preferences--environmental impact--research support Abstract: Poultry is one of the world's major and fastest growing sources of meat, representing over 22% of all meat production in 1989. Because of their high nutrient content and relatively low caloric value, egg and poultry products are natural candidates to meet emerging consumer demands. The United States poultry industry must continue to meet the challenge of designing foods that meet consumers' definition of what is safe and what is healthy. Any agricultural production system should stand the test of scientific scrutiny, economic analysis, and social acceptance and impact. The agricultural science sector should develop best management practices that continue to provide profitability and sustainability for producers. The poultry industry in the United States and many other countries has progressed probably more than any other branch of livestock production in the trend toward intensive production systems. Voluntary codes of practice adhered to by producers of farm animals is an effective option that can be employed to help solve concerns about animal welfare. The poultry industry of the future will need to meet steadily consumer demand for wholesome meat, while addressing issues of health and safety waste management, and water and air pollution. 62 NAL Call. No.: QL876.B5 Differential steroidogenic response of subpopulations of porcine granulosa cells to insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) or IGF-1 analogs. Howard, H.J.; Ford, J.J. Madison : Society for the Study of Reproduction; 1994 Jul. Biology of reproduction v. 51 (1): p. 108-115; 1994 Jul. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Pigs; Ovaries; Granulosa cells; Insulin-like growth factor; Estradiol; Follicular fluid; Hormone secretion Abstract: Two experiments were conducted to examine responses of porcine granulosa cells to insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) or IGF-1 analogs (des [1-3] and Long R3) that have reduced affinity for IGF-binding proteins (IGFBP). Both experiments evaluated estradiol and IGFBP production by granulosa cells after separation of cells into subpopulations that maintain long-term estradiol production in vitro (tightly bound) and those that do not (weakly associated). Granulosa cells were obtained from medium-sized follicles (4-6 mm) at random stages of the estrous cycle in experiment 1 and from the 10 largest follicles per ovary at 0 or 48 h after weaning in experiment 2. Follicle diameter and follicular fluid estradiol concentrations increased with time after weaning (p < 0.05). Tightly bound cells produced more estradiol than weakly associated cells at 24-120 h of culture in experiment 1 and from 0 to 48 h in experiment 2 (p < 0.05). in tightly bound but not weakly associated cells, IGF-1 stimulated estradiol production. The IGF analogs were more potent stimulators than IGF-1 in experiment 1 (p < 0.05); and in experiment 2, this response was restricted to cells collected at 48 h after weaning. Conversely, tightly bound cells obtained at 0 h after weaning responded similarly to IGF-1 and des (1-3). During the final 48 h of culture, weakly associated cells produced greater quantities of 28-30-kDa IGFBP than did tightly bound cells in response to IGF-1 or analogs (both experiments; p < .05). Concentration of 40-44-kDa IGFBP was influenced minimally by IGF-1 or its analogs. We conclude that 1) tightly bound granulosa cells produce greater amounts of estradiol in vitro than weakly associated cells when sampled from medium-sized follicles; 2) tightly bound cells from follicles of sows at random stages of the cycle or at 48 h after weaning produce more estradiol in response to IGF analogs than to IGF-1; and 3) tightly bound cells secrete less 20-30-kDa IGFBP in long-term culture than weakly associated cells. These results indicate that IGFBP modulate secretion of estradiol in porcine granulosa cells in vitro and implicate their potential for in vivo regulation. 63 NAL Call. No.: QL751.P4 Differing visions of the human-animal relationship: ambiguity in legal doctrine. Lessley, B.E. New York, N.Y. : Plenum Press; 1991. Perspectives in ethology v. 9: p. 87-118; 1991. In the series analytic: Human understanding and animal awareness / edited by P.P.G. Bateson and P.H. Klopfer. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Animal welfare; Moral values; Law Abstract: There is no coherent vision of the human-animal relationship that appears in the law. Rather, different laws reflect different priorities and different ideas about the importance of protection of animals when compared with the interests of humans. The different visions about the moral place of animals reflected in the laws correspond with different visions that members of human society have about the place of animals in the world. While there may be no coherent vision of the human/animal relationship that exists in the law, any single law can be seen as a compromise between the different visions that society has about animals. Historically, the law has treated animals as being fundamentally distinct from humans in a moral sense, and has placed relatively few controls on what humans can do to animals. Recent years have seen this situation change as more and more laws have been enacted to accord greater protection to animals. This change is essentially an adjustment by the law in the vision of the human-animal relationship that it adopts, moving from an extreme view that animals and humans are different to greater recognition of views that accord animals greater moral status. Yet the adjustment by the law has not been complete by any means, and the law has not gone nearly so far as to accord actual "rights" to animals. Instead, the law has increased its regulation of things that humans can do to animals and has created mechanisms by which humans can intervene in the legal system to protect animals. Whether the law will go the next step and allow animals to enter the legal system to protect their own interests appears doubtful, but remains to be seen. 64 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990 Dogs., 4th ed. Stevens, C. Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990. Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 / with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 112-120; 1990. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Dogs; Animal welfare; Law 65 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A35 Downers. Bauston, G. Englewood, Colo. : American Humane Association, Animal Protection Division; 1992. Advocate v. 10 (2): p. 4-7; 1992. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Livestock; Animal welfare; Yards; Legislation 66 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 Am3 An eagle's eye view of wildlife legislation. Dierauf, L.A. \u US House of Representatives on Merchant Marine and Fisheries, Washington, DC Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1992 Mar01. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 200 (5): p. 623-628; 1992 Mar01. Corrects AGRICOLA accession number IND92017391 in which the publication year was incorrectly entered as 1991. Paper presented at the "AVMA animal welfare forum: the veterinarian's role in the welfare of wildlife," November 7, 1991, Chicago, Illinois. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Cabt; Wildlife; Legislation; Wildlife conservation 67 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3 An eagle's eye view of wildlife legislation. Dierauf, L.A. Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1992 Mar01. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 200 (5): p. 623-628; 1992 Mar01. Paper presented at the "AVMA animal welfare forum: the veterinarian's role in the welfare of wildlife," November 7, 1991, Chicago, Illinois. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Wildlife; Legislation; Wildlife conservation 68 NAL Call. No.: 44.8 J822 Economic, political, and global demands on the United States dairy industry. Olson, K.E. Champaign, Ill. : American Dairy Science Association; 1993 Oct. Journal of dairy science v. 76 (10): p. 3133-3142; 1993 Oct. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Dairy cows; Milk production; International trade; Animal welfare; Food safety; Consumer attitudes; Dairy technology; Technology transfer; Dairy industry; Trends Abstract: Since 1970, average milk production per cow in the US has increased by 2321 kg. During this time, the number of cows has decreased by 2,010,000, and the number of farms with milk cows is less than one-third the previous level. These trends are likely to continue. Although increased productivity has made US producers among the most efficient in the world, many challenges will emerge in the near future. Reduced government involvement that is partially due to budget constraints will contribute to greater price variations than in the past; international trade may offer new opportunities for increased sales if current trade negotiations are successful; and environmental concerns, animal welfare issues, and consumer preferences will continue to challenge the industry. Basic and applied research, technology transfer, and responsible legislation will be needed to assist the industry in meeting these challenges. Most of all, active producer participation in setting research priorities and the legislative agenda is necessary for the industry to progress. 69 NAL Call. No.: SF604.E3 Education and training in the care and use of laboratory animals a guide for developing institutional programs. Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources (U.S.), Committee on Educational Programs in Laboratory Animal Science Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press; 1991. xi, 139 p. ; 28 cm. Includes bibliographical references. Language: English Descriptors: Laboratory animals--Animal welfare 70 NAL Call. No.: S596.7.D4 EEC regulatory requirements for the use and release of genetically modified organisms. Bino, G. del Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1991. Developments in plant and soil sciences v. 48: p. 653-658; 1991. In the series analytic: Nitrogen fixation / edited by M. Polsinelli, R. Materassi and M. Vincenzini. Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on "Nitrogen Fixation with Non-Legumes" held September 10-14, 1990, Florence, Italy. Language: English Descriptors: Nitrogen fixing bacteria; Genetic engineering; Transgenic plants; Environmental impact; Risk; Regulations; European communities Abstract: The European Community, in its delicate role to promote research and industrial activities in the promising sector of biotechnology while ensuring the protection of public health and the environment, has recently adopted two Directives concerning the Regulation of Genetically Modified Organisms. Directive 90/219/EEC on the Contained Use of Genetically Modified Micro-organisms addresses all activities, from research and development to production, where genetically modified micro-organisms are used. The purpose of this Directive is: - to establish a case-by-case risk assessment for all operations; - to identify the cases where the contained use could entail a risk; to establish working practices and containment measures corresponding to the hazard the micro-organism presents; - to prevent, in case of hazardous micro-organisms, their accidental release and limit the consequences of such accidents where they occur. A flexible notification procedure is proposed, based both on the kind of micro-organism used and on the scale of the operation envisaged. Directive 90/220/EEC on the Deliberate Release to the Environment of Genetically Modified organisms covers all genetically modified organisms (micro-organisms, plants and animals) through all the stages of release to the environment from small scale to large scale experimental introductions, as well as release through product marketing - although some products may be exempted from the provisions of this Directive if they are covered by other Community legislation which includes a similar environmental risk assessment. The main elements of this Directive are: -An environmental risk assessment must always be carried out before any release to the environment whether in an experiment or product. -No releases may be carried out without the consent of the competent authorities. -A national approval procedure is foreseen for experimental relases. -A Community approval procedure is foreseen for releases made by marketing a product. Once approved, a product can circulate freely throughout the Community. 71 NAL Call. No.: QL737.P9W44 The effect of the proposed regulations on administrative concerns. Whitehair, L.A. Bethesda, MD Scientists Center for Animal Welfare; 1990 Jan. Well-being of nonhuman primates in research / edited by Joy A. Mench and Lee Krulisch. p. 71-73; 1990 Jan. Paper presented at a conference held by the Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, June 23, 1989, Bethesda, Md. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare--legislation--impact--administration--laboratory animals 72 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A35 The Endangered Species Act. Daly, K. Englewood, Colo. : American Humane Association, Animal Protection Division; 1994. Advocate v. 11 (3/4): p. 12-13; 1994. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Cabt; Endangered species; Legislation; Animal welfare 73 NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.1327 Environmental enrichment advancing animal care.. Advancing animal care Countrywise Communication (Firm),Universities Federation for Animal Welfare Potters Bar, Herts : Universities Federation for Animal Welfare,; 1990. 1 videocassette (37 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. + 1 folder. Folder includes 1 suggestions for use of video booklet, 1 set of reprints clipped together, Environmental enrichment report no. 1-4, and 3 leaflets about the UFAW. Language: English Descriptors: Zoo animals; Animal housing; Animal welfare Abstract: Primarily aimed at all those responsible for the care of animals in captivity, the video explores the needs of zoo animals and gives practical suggestions for improving their lives. A straightforward guide to carrying out an enrichment project is provided. 74 NAL Call. No.: 475 EX7 Ethical principles and guidelines for scientific experiments on animals. Basel : Birkhauser; 1992 Jan15. Experientia v. 48 (1): p. 1-3; 1992 Jan15. Language: English Descriptors: Switzerland; Animal welfare; Animal experiments; Guidelines; Professional ethics 75 NAL Call. No.: QL55.E84 1992 Ethics in research on animal behaviour readings from Animal behaviour.. Guidelines for the use of animals in research Dawkins, Marian Stamp; Gosling, Morris Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour, Animal Behavior Society London, England : Academic Press for the Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour and the Animal Behavior Society, [1992?]; 1992. 64 p. : ill. ; 25 cm. Includes "Guidelines for the use of animals in research," revised 1991 version. Includes bibliographical references. Language: English Descriptors: Animal experimentation; Laboratory animals 76 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3 A European perspective on farm animal welfare. Birbeck, A.L. Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1991 Apr15. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 198 (8): p. 1377-1380; 1991 Apr15. Paper presented at the "AVMA Animal Welfare Forum: Enhancing Wellness in Animals and People," Nov. 9, 1990. Chicago, Illinois. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Uk; Livestock--animal welfare--legislation--pain- -advisory committees--education--training 77 NAL Call. No.: QL55.A1L33 European regulation of animal experiments. O'Donoghue, P.N. New York, N.Y. : Nature Publishing Company; 1992 Sep. Lab animal v. 21 (8): p. 20-22, 24-25, 27; 1992 Sep. Language: English Descriptors: Europe; Animal experiments; Legislation 78 NAL Call. No.: aQL55.B36 Euthanasia. Bennett, B.T. Beltsville, Md. : USDA, National Agricultural Library; 1990 Apr. Essentials for animal research : a primer for research personnel / by B.T. Bennett, M.J. Brown and J.C. Schofield. p. 89-100; 1990 Apr. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Domestic animals; Euthanasia; Animal welfare; Regulations 79 NAL Call. No.: SF914.G74 1990 Euthanasia guide (for animal shelters).. Euthanasia guide for animal shelters, 3rd ed.. Grier, Ronald L.; Colvin, Tom L.; Kopecky, Lois N. Ames, Iowa : Moss Creek Publications,; 1990. iv, 47 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. 46). Language: English Descriptors: Euthanasia; Pets; Animal welfare; Pounds 80 NAL Call. No.: 1 AG84PRO Every species counts: research on threatened, endangered, and sensitive plants and animals. Washington, D.C. : The Department; 1992 Feb. Program aid PA - U.S. Department of Agriculture (1481): 20 p.; 1992 Feb. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Endangered species; Research; Law; Wildlife management 81 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990 The evolution of anti-cruelty laws in the United States., 4th ed. Leavitt, E.S.; Halverson, D. Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990. Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 / with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 1-47; 1990. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Law; History 82 NAL Call. No.: KF27.A33277 1990e Farm Animal and Research Facilities Protection Act of 1989 hearing before the Subcommittee on Department Operations, Research, and Foreign Agriculture and the Subcommittee on Forests, Family Farms, and Energy of the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, second session, on H.R. 3270, July 17, 1990. United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on Department Operations, Research, and Foreign Agriculture Washington [D.C.] : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, U.S. G.P.O.; 1991; Y 4.Ag 8/1:101-62. vii, 306 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. Distributed to some depository libraries in microfiche. Shipping list no.: 91-206-P. Serial no. 101-62. Includes bibliographical references. Language: English Descriptors: Domestic animals--Animal welfare--Animal experimentation 83 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990 Fighting and baiting., 4th ed. Stevens, C.; Halverson, D. Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990. Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 / with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 151-156; 1990. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Dogs; Cocks; Bull fighting; Spectator events; Fighting; Animal welfare; Law 84 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990 First federal law to prevent cruelty to animals., 4th ed. Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990. Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 / with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 48-51; 1990. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Law; History 85 NAL Call. No.: 49 J82 Food safety and inspection service update on food safety of animals derived from biotechnology experiments. Basu, P.; Masters, B.; Patel, B.; Urban, O. Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1993. Journal of animal science v. 71 (suppl. 3): p. 41-42; 1993. Paper presented at the symposium, "Genetically Modified Livestock: Progress, Prospects, and Issues", August 11, 1992, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Transgenic animals; Livestock; Food safety; Meat inspection; Slaughter; Regulations Abstract: Recent progress in the field of biotechnology and the production of transgenic livestock has raised a question regarding the need for the regulation of these animals. There is also the need to regulate nontransgenic animals resulting from transgenic animal research. It is anticipated that several governmental agencies will be involved in regulatory issues pertaining to these animals. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) will ultimately be responsible for ensuring that transgenic animals intended for human consumption are wholesome, unadulterated, and properly labeled. The FSIS has implemented a program for the regulation of slaughtering nontransgenic animals resulting from transgenic animal experiments. However, the FSIS has not yet approved any transgenic livestock for slaughter. Scientists from the FSIS, in conjunction with other government agencies, are currently developing guidelines for the slaughter of transgenic animals. 86 NAL Call. No.: QL55.A1I43 Frequently asked questions about the Public Health Service Policy on care and use of laboratory animals. Washington, Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources, National Research Council; 1993. ILAR news v. 35 (3/4): p. 47-49; 1993. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Cabt; Laboratory animals; Policy; Animal husbandry; Animal welfare; Committees; Regulations; Government organizations 87 NAL Call. No.: aHV4701.A952 Future development of USDA standards for farm animals under the authorities of the Animal Welfare Act. Buntain, B.; Gallagher, S. Beltsville, MD : National Agricultural Library, AWIC, 1990-; 1994. Animal Welfare Information Center newsletter v. 5 (1): p. 14-15; 1994. In the special issue: Farm animals in research and teaching. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Cabt; Livestock; Animal welfare; Legislation; Usda; Regulations; Standards 88 NAL Call. No.: SF910.P34A55 1992 The future of control of pain in animals used in teaching and research. Rowsell, H.C. New York : Churchill Livingstone; 1992. Animal pain / edited by Charles E. Short, Alan Van Poznak. p. 525-537; 1992. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Animal experiments; Laboratory animals; Pain; Research; Teaching; Education; Legislation; Animal welfare 89 NAL Call. No.: QL55.I5 Good laboratory practice, 1976-1992, an overview. Dent, N.J. Sussex : The Institute; 1992 Apr. Animal technology : journal of the Institute of Animal Technology v. 43 (1): p. 7-9; 1992 Apr. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Laboratories; Regulations; European communities Abstract: Whilst the concept and procedures of Good Laboratory Practice are certainly nothing new, certain changes have occurred in both responsibilities and attitudes to this "Good Practice" in the 16 years since its inception by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of the United States of America. It has certain implications for the animal technologist and benefits for the industry. It has not been seen as the bureaucratic straight-jacket that was initially envisaged, and in actual fact is now regarded as one of several "Good Practices" and part of a companys overall Total Quality Management (TQM) programme. The benefits that have clearly been seen following the implementation of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) are: a greater professionalism, less animal use, better science, a much more early thought process resulting in clear documentation and the ability to either review or to repeat studies of a similar nature at a considerable time in the future. 90 NAL Call. No.: TD171.G77 Grant$ for environmental protection and animal welfare. Foundation Center New York, N.Y : The Foundation Center, 1990-; 1991-9999. v. ; 28 cm. COMSEARCH broad topics. Covers grants to nonprofit organizations in the U.S. and abroad, including environmental protection and legal agencies; public policy and citizens organizations; public facilities; and education institutions for programs including: natural resources conservation, pollution control, farmland preservation, botanical, horticultural and landscape services, environmental education, nature centers, and animal welfare and protection. Language: English; English Descriptors: Environmental protection; Animal welfare; Endowments 91 NAL Call. No.: A00123 The great Siver Spring monkey debate. Carlson, P. Washington, D.C. : The Washington Post; 1991 Feb24. The Washington post magazine. p. 14-19, 28-31; 1991 Feb24. Language: English Descriptors: Maryland; Monkeys; Animal welfare; Animal experiments; Law; Law enforcement; Laboratories 92 NAL Call. No.: SF406.G8 1990 Guia para el cuidado y uso de animales de laboratorio.. Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals, Revisada en 1985.. Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources (U.S.), Committee on Care and Use of Laboratory Animals Bethesda, Md.? : U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, [1990?]; 1990; HE 20.3008:An 5/985/Spanish. ix, 83 p. ; 23 cm. (NIH publication ; no. 90-23S). Translation of: Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals. Shipping list no.: 90-716-P. "Publicacion no. 86-23 de los Institutos Nacionales de Salud"--P. [4] of cover. Includes bibliographical references (p. 59-73). Language: Spanish; Spanish Descriptors: Laboratory animals 93 NAL Call. No.: SF406.G85 1993 Guide to the care and use of experimental animals., 2nd ed.. Olfert, Ernest D.; Cross, Brenda M.; McWilliam, A. Ann Canadian Council on Animal Care Ottawa, Ont. : Canadian Council on Animal Care, c1993-; 1993-9999. v. ; 28 cm. Includes bibliographical references. Language: English Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Veterinary medicine 94 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 Am3A Guidelines for animal surgery in research and teaching. Brown, M.J.; Pearson, P.T.; Tomson, F.N. Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1993 Sep. American journal of veterinary research v. 54 (9): p. 1544-1559; 1993 Sep. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal experiments; Surgery; Guidelines; Animal welfare; Teaching materials; Personnel; Equipment; Preoperative care; Anesthesia; Postoperative care 95 NAL Call. No.: 410.9 P94 Guidelines for developing and managing an environmental enrichment program for nonhuman primates. Bloomsmith, M.A.; Brent, L.Y.; Schapiro, S.J. Cordova, Tenn. : American Association for Laboratory Animal Science; 1991 Aug. Laboratory animal science v. 41 (4): p. 372-377; 1991 Aug. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Primates; Environment; Enrichment; Guidelines; Animal welfare; Record keeping; Costs; Plan implementation and evaluation Abstract: Before implementing an environmental enrichment program for nonhuman primates, several issues should be considered. The assignment of enrichment tasks can be made to caretakers, a dedicated "enrichment technician," volunteers, students or individuals with training in behavioral science. Determining the enrichment techniques to be used must take into account personnel time available; the species, age, sex, and individual histories of the nonhuman primates; and experimental protocols for which animals are being maintained. Identifying the most beneficial way to use the available personnel time must be tailored for each institution. To meet federal regulations, records must be kept of the environmental enhancements available to each nonhuman primate. Good record- keeping will allow appropriate evaluation of the program. This evaluation should involve the animals' responses to the enrichment opportunity, cost and durability of enrichment items, human and nonhuman safety considerations, and personnel required. The well-being of captive nonhuman primates will be most improved if well-informed decisions are made in developing and managing environmental enrichment programs. 96 NAL Call. No.: HV4890.A5C36 1992 Guidelines for the care and use of animals in ACT schools. ACT Department of Education and the Arts, Animal Ethics Committee Canberra : ACT Dept. of Education and the Arts, Animal Ethics Committee, [1992?]; 1992. 1 v. (unpaged) ; 30 cm. Caption title. May 1992. Language: English Descriptors: Animal welfare 97 NAL Call. No.: HV4763.N2G85 1991 Guidelines for the care and use of animals in production agriculture. Nebraska Food Animal Care Coalition Lincoln, Neb. : s.n., 1991?; 1991. 1 v. (various pagings) ; 28 cm. The Nebraska Food Animal Care Coalition (NFACC) was organized in April 1990 to facilitate developing the guidelines for humane care of animals in production agriculture ... and provide a coordinated effort to develop humane guidelines that are compatible with Nebraska production practices. Includes bibliographical references. Language: English; English Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal welfare; Animal experimentation; Domestic animals 98 NAL Call. No.: QL55.A1L3 Guidelines for the care of laboratory animals in transit. London : Royal Society of Medicine Services; 1993 Apr. Laboratory animals v. 27 (2): p. 93-107; 1993 Apr. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Transport of animals 99 NAL Call. No.: 410 B77 Guidelines for the treatment of animals in behavioural research and teaching. London : Academic Press; 1994 Jan. Animal behaviour v. 47 (pt.1): p. 245-250; 1994 Jan. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Animal welfare; Bioethics; Guidelines; Animal experiments 100 NAL Call. No.: HV4704.G8 Guidelines for the well-being of rodents in research from a conference held by the Scientists Center for Animal Welfare in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina on December 8, 1989, with additional material provided by the authors. Guttman, Helene N. Scientists Center for Animal Welfare (Washington, D.C.) Bethesda, MD : Scientists Center for Animal Welfare; 1990. vi, 105 p.: ill.; 28 cm. October 1990. Includes bibliographical references. Language: English Descriptors: Rodents as laboratory animals--Congresses; Animal welfare--Congresses 101 NAL Call. No.: SF406.W64 1994 Handbook of laboratory animal management and welfare. Wolfensohn, Sarah; Lloyd, Maggie Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press,; 1994. xi, 304 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. [281]-293) and index. Language: English Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal welfare; Animal experimentation 102 NAL Call. No.: HV4733.H36 1993 Handbook of live animal transport (with quarterly supplements)., 1993 ed.. Anderson, Dale L. Silesia Companies, Inc Fort Washington, Md. : Silesia Companies, Inc., 1993-; 1993-9999. 1 v. (loose-leaf) : ill. ; 30 cm. Animal handling and safety, veterinary proceedures [sic], animal health regulations, transporting animals by land, sea & air, exporting animals. Language: English Descriptors: Animals; Animal welfare 103 NAL Call. No.: QL737.P9W44 A historical view. Keeling, M.E. Bethesda, MD Scientists Center for Animal Welfare; 1990 Jan. Well-being of nonhuman primates in research / edited by Joy A. Mench and Lee Krulisch. p. 13-14; 1990 Jan. Paper presented at a conference held by the Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, June 23, 1989, Bethesda, Md. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare--laboratory animals-- history--legislation 104 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990 Horses., 4th ed. Twyne, P.; Stanley, V. Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990. Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 / with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 126-150; 1990. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Horses; Animal welfare; Law 105 NAL Call. No.: QL737.P9W44 How the proposed regulations might impact a research facility. Butler, T.M. Bethesda, MD Scientists Center for Animal Welfare; 1990 Jan. Well-being of nonhuman primates in research / edited by Joy A. Mench and Lee Krulisch. p. 55-59. ill; 1990 Jan. Paper presented at a conference held by the Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, June 23, 1989, Bethesda, Md. Language: English Descriptors: Texas; Animal welfare--laboratory animals-- legislation--impact 106 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990 Humane education in the public schools., 4th ed. Leavitt, E.S.; Beary, B. Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990. Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 / with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 244-253; 1990. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Public schools; Animal welfare; Law; Legislation; Education; Animal experiments 107 NAL Call. No.: 10 OU8 Humane slaughter. Gregory, N.G. Oxon : C.A.B. International; 1991 Jun. Outlook on agriculture v. 20 (2): p. 95-101; 1991 Jun. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Europe; Livestock--stunning--symptoms--safety at work--animal welfare--consciousness--regulations 108 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990 Humane slaughter laws., 4th ed. Leavitt, E.S.; Halverson, D. Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990. Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 / with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 52-65; 1990. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Livestock; Slaughter; Animal welfare; Law; History 109 NAL Call. No.: A00033 Humane Society bashes USDA. San Francisco, Calif. : Deborah J. Mysiewicz; 1990 Sep15. BioEngineering news v. 11 (38): p. 2; 1990 Sep15. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Animal experiments; Usda; Regulations 110 NAL Call. No.: QL55.A1L33 IACUC handling of mistreatment or noncompliance. Silverman, J. New York, N.Y. : Nature Publishing Company; 1994 Sep. Lab animal v. 23 (8): p. 30-32; 1994 Sep. Language: English Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal welfare; Committees; Animal husbandry; Policy; Monitoring 111 NAL Call. No.: HV4764.I46 1992 Implementation strategies for research animal well-being institutional compliance with regulations : proceedings of a conference held in Baltimore, Md. on December 5-6, 1991 about compliance with USDA regulations for the well-being of canines and nonhuman primates in research. Krulisch, Lee Scientists Center for Animal Welfare (Bethesda, Md.),Wards, Inc Bethesda, MD : Scientists Center for Animal Welfare ; Washington, DC : WARDS,; 1992. v, 178 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. Includes bibliographical references. Language: English; English Descriptors: Animal welfare 112 NAL Call. No.: QL55.A1L33 Implications of new medical waste regulations on laboratory animal research. Party, E.; Wilkerson, A. New York, N.Y. : Nature Publishing Company; 1991 Sep. Lab animal v. 20 (8): p. 28-29, 32, 34, 36; 1991 Sep. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Waste disposal; Regulations 113 NAL Call. No.: SF995.W4 Implications of pending animal welfare legislations. Melvill, L.D. Davis, Calif. : University of California; 1990. Proceedings - Western Poultry Disease Conference (39th): p. 110; 1990. Meeting held March 4-6, 1990, Sacramento, California. Language: English Descriptors: California; Animal welfare; Legislation 114 NAL Call. No.: Z7994.L3A5 Improved housing of mice, rats and guinea-pigs: a contribution to the refinement of animal experiments. Scharmann, W. Nottingham : Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments; 1991 Feb. Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA v. 19 (1): p. 108-114; 1991 Feb. Paper presented at the fifth meeting of the Italian Group for the Application of Tissue Cultures in Toxiciology, May 31-June 1, 1990, Milan, Italy. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Cages; Animal welfare Abstract: The keeping of experimental animals requires housing systems appropriate to the needs and behaviour of each species, as demanded by various supranational and national guidelines. It is questionable whether conventional housing systems for rodents such as mice, rats and guinea-pigs meet this demand. It is suggested that the housing of laboratory rodents should be improved by the use of larger and more appropriate cage types, as well as by reducing the monotony of conventional housing systems. 115 NAL Call. No.: Z7994.L3A5 In vitro toxicology: a challenge for the 21st century. Roberfroid, M.B.; Goethals, F. Nottingham : Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments; 1990 Nov. Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA v. 18: p. 19-22; 1990 Nov. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Animal testing alternatives; In vitro; Toxicology Abstract: Animal experimentation is an emotional topic, which arouses passionate feelings both in animal protection groups and in the scientific community. For many years, antivivisectionists have fought for the abolition of all animal experimentation, whereas other groups campaign for suppression reduction of the level of pain animals suffer because of experimentation. Despite all these efforts, the number of animals used in scientific research does not seem to have decreased significantly during the last few years. At best, this number remains constant or shows minor reductions in some countries, whereas in others it is still increasing, In addition to this situation, which certainly does not satisfy the antivivisectionists, the validity of the use of animal models in biomedical research is increasingly being questioned. On the other hand, a number of developments and projects exist which attest to the growing interest of scientists in in vitro models which use few, or even no, animals. Such a change in attitude is particularly evident in practice and research in toxicology, which uses a large number of animals. Taking into account the special status of toxicology among the biomedical sciences, since its practice is required and defined by laws and directives, a semantic problem exists over which adjective should be applied to describe such new methods. For some, it must be alternative - for consistancy to underline the possibility of replacing classical in vivo tests with new in vitro tests, the validity of which is demonstrated by reference to these in vivo tests. For others, it has to he complementary - to characterise the new protocols and the new experimental models which are of interest, because they contribute to the improvement of toxicology by strengthening its scientific nature. For a third group, it must be adjunct - to emphasise the relatively minor role of non-animal tests in relation to the conventional animal tests. It is the second concept that is favoured in this article. The experimental models to which it applies will, according to the Three Rs of Russell & Burch (1), lead either to the replacement of animal models, or to a reduction in the number of animals used or to refinement of test procedures in order to minimise the suffering and stress caused to animals. 116 NAL Call. No.: HV4764.I58 1992 Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee guidebook. National Institutes of Health (U.S.) Bethesda, Md.? : U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health ; [Washington, D.C. : Supt. of Docs, U.S. G.P.O., distributor, 1992-]; 1992-9999; HE 20.3008:An 5/5. 1 v. (loose-leaf) ; 28 cm. (NIH publication ; no. 92-3415). Includes bibliographical references. Language: English; English Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal experimentation; Animal welfare 117 NAL Call. No.: S441.S855 Integration of aquaculture into an irrigated farm to improve efficiency of water and nutrient use. Olsen, M.W. 1988-; 1991. Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SARE) or Agriculture in Concert with the Environment (ACE) research projects. 21 p.; 1991. SARE Project Number: UC/USDA AW91-2. Record inculdes 5 1/2 floppy disk and papers on the research. Language: English Descriptors: New Mexico; Cabt; Arizona; Cabt; Irrigation water; Effluents; Fish culture; Crop production; Ictalurus punctatus; Tilapia; Irrigated conditions; Gossypium; Lawns and turf; Ornamental plants; Crop yield; Water use efficiency; Water management; Low input agriculture 118 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990 International animal protection., 4th ed. Stevens, C. Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990. Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 / with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 238-243; 1990. Language: English Descriptors: Wild animals; Wild birds; Animal welfare; Law; International transport 119 NAL Call. No.: aQK981.4.P76 International resources on the release of organisms into the environment. Segal, M. Beltsville, Md. : Plant Genome Data and Information Center, USDA-NAL; 1991. Probe : newsletter for the USDA Plant Genome Research Program v. 1 (3/4): p. 15-17; 1991. Language: English Descriptors: Microorganisms; Plants; Animals; Genetic engineering; Introduced species; Environmental impact; Recombinant DNA; International cooperation; Research policy; Diffusion of research; Diffusion of information 120 NAL Call. No.: QL55.A1I43 IRAC recommendation on LD50 testing. Washington, Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources, National Research Council; 1993. ILAR news v. 35 (3/4): p. 56-58; 1993. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Lethal dose; Testing; Committees; Guidelines; Policy; International organizations 121 NAL Call. No.: A00110 Kinder life sought for research animals: suit urges new rules for dogs, primates. San Francisco, Calif. : The Chronical Publishing Co; 1991 Jun10. San Francisco chronicle. p. A5; 1991 Jun10. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal experiments--animal welfare--usda- -regulations 122 NAL Call. No.: QL55.I5 The Laboratory Animal Breeders Association Accreditation Scheme (L.A.B.A.A.S.) its history, current organisation and future trends. Smith, M.W. Sussex : The Institute; 1992 Apr. Animal technology : journal of the Institute of Animal Technology v. 43 (1): p. 19-27; 1992 Apr. Language: English Descriptors: Uk; Laboratory animals; Breeders' associations Abstract: In 1982 the Medical Research Council decided to close the Laboratory Animal Centre (LAC) originally based at the MRC laboratories in Carshalton. This effectively brought to an end the originally LAC sponsored scheme for the voluntary accreditation of laboratory animal breeders. With the co-operation of the MRC a new scheme, which most Home Office registered breeders have now joined (LABAAS) was organised through a scientific working party under the auspices of the Laboratory Animal Breeders Association. Since 1982 additions and alterations have been made to the format of the manual, which sets out the working structure of the scheme. This paper outlines the current structure of LABAAS and indicates how constructive advice and criticism is helping to shape the future direction of the scheme. 123 NAL Call. No.: QL55.A1L33 Laboratory animal science in Italy: legislation, education, and training programs. Guaitani, A. New York, N.Y. : Nature Publishing Company; 1992 Sep. Lab animal v. 21 (8): p. 39-40, 42, 44; 1992 Sep. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Italy; Animal experiments; Legislation; Educational programs 124 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990 Laboratory animal welfare., 4th ed. Stevens, C. Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990. Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 / with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 66-105; 1990. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Laboratory animals; Animal welfare; Legislation; Law; History 125 NAL Call. No.: SF406.N92 1994 Laboratory animal welfare a guide to reference tools, legal materials, organizations, federal agencies. Nyberg, Cheryl; Porta, Maria A.; Boast, Carol Twin Falls, ID : BN Books,; 1994. xii, 389 p. ; 29 cm. "... partially supported by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library, Agreement No. 58-32U4-7-031, and by the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"--T.p. verso. Includes index. Language: English Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal welfare; Animal experimentation 126 NAL Call. No.: 472 N42 The laboratory rat's guide to Europe. MacKenzie, D. London, Eng. : New Science Publications; 1992 May16. New scientist v. 134 (1821): p. 29-31; 1992 May16. Language: English Descriptors: Europe; Animal experiments; Regulations; Animal welfare; European communities; Animal testing alternatives 127 NAL Call. No.: Q1.S37 Labs scurry to meet animal care mandate. Clemmitt, M. Philadelphia, Pa. : Institute for Scientific Information :.; 1991 Jul22. The scientist v. 5 (15): p. 1, 6-7; 1991 Jul22. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare--animal experiments--usda- -regulations 128 NAL Call. No.: QL55.A1L3 LASA recommendations on education and training for licence holders under the UK Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986- -FELASA Categories B and C. Report of a committee accepted by LASA Council June 1992. O'Donoghue, P.N.; Bunyan, J.; Buckwell, A.C.; Gregory, J.A.; Griffiths, P.H.M.; Howard, B.R.; Jones, H.; Millican, K.G.; Wilson, M.S.; Brouwer, G. London : Royal Society of Medicine Services; 1993 Jul. Laboratory animals v. 27 (3): p. 189-205; 1993 Jul. Language: English Descriptors: Uk; Laboratory animals; Animal welfare; Guidelines 129 NAL Call. No.: ArUKF2940.2.V3W55 1990 Law and ethics of the veterinary profession. Wilson, James F.; Rollin, Bernard E.; Garbe, Jo Anne L. Yardley, PA : Priority Press,; 1990. xxiv, 532 p. : ill., forms ; 27 cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. Language: English Descriptors: Veterinarians; Animal welfare 130 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990 The law and the non-human primate trade., 4th ed. McGreal, S. Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990. Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 / with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 231-237; 1990. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; South America; Central America; Caribbean; Africa; Asia; Madagascar; Primates; International trade; Law; Animal welfare 131 NAL Call. No.: QL55.A1L33 Legislation and animal experimentation in The Netherlands and the U.S.: is there a difference in aproach?. Ritskes-Hoitinga, M.; Bosland, M.C.; Greeve, P. de; Zutphen, B.F.M van New York, N.Y. : Nature Publishing Company; 1992 Sep. Lab animal v. 21 (8): p. 28, 32-37; 1992 Sep. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Netherlands; Animal experiments; Legislation 132 NAL Call. No.: 47.8 AM33P Legislative view of research. Siemens, A. Champaign, Ill. : Poultry Science Association; 1992 Aug. Poultry science v. 71 (8): p. 1325-1327; 1992 Aug. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Agricultural policy; Agricultural research; Federal government; Poultry Abstract: Congress has its own perception of research; whether it equates to reality is up to the research community. Many in Congress perceive that the research community is free- floating and is not focused on addressing the problems that face the United States today. Recent government reports have reviewed the purposes, accountability, and challenges facing the traditional research and extension system as it enters the 1990s. These reports send a strong message that the status quo will not work sufficiently in the 1990s. How does this affect agricultural research dollars? Congress, in response to its own perceptions, has strived to establish priorities by allocating resources to key projects. Whether this is in the best interest of the nation is debatable. The agricultural research community needs to establish priorities and to communicate them effectively ; otherwise someone less informed in the Congress will do it. 133 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3 Liability protection for laboratory animal and public veterinarians. Hannah, H.W. Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1990 Dec01. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 197 (11): p. 1456-1458; 1990 Dec01. Language: English Descriptors: Veterinarians; Legal liability; Laboratory animals; Public authorities; Defense; Veterinary jurisprudence 134 NAL Call. No.: 1 AG84PRO Licensing and registration under the animal welfare act: guidelines for dealers, exhibitors, transporters, and researchers. Washington, D.C. : The Department; 1992 Apr. Program aid PA - U.S. Department of Agriculture v.): 20 p.; 1992 Apr. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Law; Licenses; Usda; Regulation; Laboratory animals; Zoo animals 135 NAL Call. No.: SF55.A357R47 1992 Livestock and resource management policy issues and priorities for research : proceedings of the Research Planning Workshop held at ILCA, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 24-27 March 1992. Ehui, S.; Lipner, M. E. International Livestock Centre for Africa Research Planning Workshop 1992 : International Livestock Centre for Africa. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia : International Livestock Centre for Africa,; 1993. vi, 161 p. ; 30 cm. January 1993. Includes bibliographical references. Language: English; English Descriptors: Livestock; Range management 136 NAL Call. No.: TD811.L59 1992 Livestock and the environment rethinking environmental policy, institutions & compliance strategies ; interim report to the Joint Interim Committee on the Environment, 72nd Texas Legislature.. Interim report to the Joint Interim Committee on the Environment, 72nd Texas Legislature Jones, Ron Texas, Legislature, Joint Interim Committee on the Environment Stephenville, Tex. : Texas Institute for Applied Environmental Research, Tarleton State University,; 1992. 119 p : ill., maps ; 28 cm. September 1992. Bibliography: pp. 110-118. Language: English Descriptors: Animal waste 137 NAL Call. No.: 472 N42 Many monkey experiments 'not justified'. Vines, G. London, Eng. : New Science Publications; 1991 Nov23. New scientist v. 132 (1796): p. 15; 1991 Nov23. Language: English Descriptors: England; Animal experiments--animal welfare-- legislation 138 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A35 The Marine Mammal Protection Act under attack. Douglass, A. Englewood, Colo. : American Humane Association, Animal Protection Division; 1994. Advocate v. 11 (3/4): p. 20-21; 1994. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Cabt; Marine mammals; Animal welfare; Legislation 139 NAL Call. No.: aHV4701.A952 Marine mammal welfare: the role of USDA, APHIS. Kohn, B. Beltsville, MD : National Agricultural Library, AWIC, 1990-; 1994. Animal Welfare Information Center newsletter v. 5 (2): p. 6-8; 1994. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Cabt; Marine mammals; Animal welfare; Usda; Regulations 140 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990 Marine mammals., 4th ed. Stevens, C. Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990. Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 / with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 190-202; 1990. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Marine mammals; Animal welfare; Law 141 NAL Call. No.: 44.8 J822 Modulation of expression of fos and Ha-ras oncogenes and ornithine decarboxylase activity in mammary gland and liver of young female rats by the absence of dietary lipotropes. Park, C.S.; Choi, C.B.; Baik, M.G.; Keller, W.L. Champaign, Ill. : American Dairy Science Association; 1994 Aug. Journal of dairy science v. 77 (8): p. 2214-2220; 1994 Aug. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Diet; Lipotropic factors; Deficiency; Methionine; Folic acid; Choline; Rats; Cyanocobalamin; Liver; Weight; Mammary glands; Oncogenes; Gene expression; Amino acids; Body weight; Feed intake; Messenger RNA; Ornithine decarboxylase; Enzyme activity Abstract: There is evidence that diets deficient in lipotropes [methionine, choline, pteroylmonoglutamic acid (folic acid), and cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12)] induce and enhance hepatocarcinogenesis. This research examined the extent to which dietary lipotropes modify cellular oncogene expression and ornithine decarboxylase activity in mammary gland and liver of rats. Eighteen female Sprague-Dawley rats (8 wk old) were fed 3 wk on one of three diets: 1) a control synthetic diet; 2) a methyl-deficient diet lacking choline, methionine, pteroylmonoglutamic acid, and cyanocobalamin; or 3) a diet supplemented with twice the amount of each lipotrope as in the control synthetic diet. The group fed the methyl- deficient diet gained less body weight than groups fed the control or methyl-supplemented diet. The group fed the methyl- deficient diet had approximately 5- and 11-fold greater fos transcription in mammary gland and liver, respectively, than did the control group. The expression of the Ha-ras gene in mammary gland and liver of the group fed the methyl-deficient diet was increased by 4- and 6-fold compared with that of the control. Ornithine decarboxylase activity, considered to be a developmental marker, was higher in liver and mammary gland of the group fed the methyl-deficient diet than in either the group fed control synthetic diet or the group fed the methyl- supplemented diet. The methyl-deficient diet may have caused activation of the transcription factor fos and thus the activation of the transcription regulatory complex, AP-1. In turn, AP-1 may regulate genes, such as ornithine decarboxylase, which are responsible for cell proliferation and differentiation. 142 NAL Call. No.: QH442.G4522 More legislation on animal use in laboratories expected. Rood, M. Washington, D.C. : King Pub. Group; 1992 Nov17. Biotech daily v. 1 (67): p. 1, 4; 1992 Nov17. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Animal experiments; Legislation 143 NAL Call. No.: SB950.A1V4 The most dangerous pest: "Homo environmentalus". Bidinotto, R.J. Davis, Calif. : University of California; 1992 Aug. Proceedings ... Vertebrate Pest Conference (15): p. 2-8; 1992 Aug. Meeting held March 3-5, 1992, Newport Beach, CA. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; People; Animal welfare; Environmental policy; Politics; Ethics 144 NAL Call. No.: TX553.A3F65 Mycotoxins in review. Pohland, A.E. London : Taylor & Francis; 1993 Jan. Food additives and contaminants v. 10 (1): p. 17-28; 1993 Jan. Paper presented at the symposium and workshop on "Food Contamination, Mycotoxins and Phycotoxins," November 4-15, 1990, Cairo, Egypt. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Food contamination; Mycotoxins Abstract: The putative involvement of mycotoxins in human diseases, including cancer, is reviewed with reference to ergotism, citreoviridin toxicosis, alimentary toxic aleukia, stachybotryotoxicosis, Balkan endemic nephropathy and aflatoxicoses. Analytical and sampling problems in determining the occurrence of and exposure to mycotoxins are discussed against the background that over 300 mycotoxins have been identified, produced by some 350 fungal species, and that the potency of some of them demands the quantitation of extremely small quantities of analyte. Mycotoxins associated with food and originating from Alternaria, Aspergillus, Fusaria, Penicillia and Claviceps spp. are reviewed with reference to the toxicological, regulatory and economic issues arising. It is concluded that continued efforts are needed to: identify and quantify human/animal exposure; estimate health risks and make defensible risk-benefit judgements; develop sampling plans based on experimental observation; arrive at agreed regulatory levels based on legitimate sampling plans, analytical capabilities and economic considerations; develop procedures for disposal of contaminated lots; and develop plant varieties resistant to fungal invasion. 145 NAL Call. No.: 472 N42 The myth of the barn egg. Harrison, R. London, Eng. : New Science Publications; 1991 Nov30. New scientist v. 132 (1797): p. 40-43; 1991 Nov30. Language: English Descriptors: Europe; Animal welfare; Hens; Stocking density; Regulations; European communities; Eggs 146 NAL Call. No.: QH1.A43 NABT's policy on the responsible use of animals in biology classrooms: a clarification. Reston, Va. : National Association of Biology Teachers; 1991 Feb. The American biology teacher v. 53 (2): p. 71; 1991 Feb. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Animal experiments--science education-- professional associations--policy 147 NAL Call. No.: TD171.O44 1992 National guide to funding for the environment and animal welfare. Olson, Stan; Kovacs, Ruth; Haile, Suzanne New York : Foundation Center,; 1992. xxxi, 332 p. ; 28 cm. Includes indexes. Language: English; English Descriptors: Environmental protection; Animal welfare; Endowments 148 NAL Call. No.: SF407.P7T49 1991 The necessity for interpretation of standards designed to promote the psychological well-being of nonhuman primates., 1st ed.;. Hunt, R.D. Washington, DC : American Psychological Association ;; 1991. Through the looking glass: issues of psychological well-being in captive nonhuman primates / edited by Melinda A. Novak and Andrew J. Petto. p. 20-25; 1991. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Primates; Animal welfare; Standards; Interpretation; Regulations; History 149 NAL Call. No.: RA1199.4.I5I58 1993 The need for a scientific panel. Wilcox, N. Baltimore, MD : CAAT; 1993. The International status of validation of in vitro toxicity tests : a report of the CAAT/TCA workshop of June 16-20, 1991. p. 34-36; 1993. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Cabt; Animal testing alternatives; Validity; Government organizations; Evaluation 150 NAL Call. No.: A00069 New research methods seen unlikely to eliminate animal testing. Marcus, E. Washington, D.C. : The Washington Post Co; 1990 Aug28. The Washington post. p. A3; 1990 Aug28. Language: English Descriptors: Animal experiments--animal welfare--regulations 151 NAL Call. No.: QL737.P9W44 Nonhuman primate well-being: an issue of science or politics?. Wolfle, T.L. Bethesda, MD Scientists Center for Animal Welfare; 1990 Jan. Well-being of nonhuman primates in research / edited by Joy A. Mench and Lee Krulisch. p. 64-67; 1990 Jan. Paper presented at a conference held by the Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, June 23, 1989, Bethesda, Md. Question and answer session p. 68. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare--laboratory animals-- regulations--politics 152 NAL Call. No.: Slide no.437 Nonhuman primates biosafety.. Nonhuman primates : biosafety Broderson, J. Roger University of Washington, Health Sciences Center for Educational Resources, American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine, National Agricultural Library (U.S.) Seattle, WA : Produced and distributed by the Health Sciences Center for Educational Resources, University of Washington,; 1992. 60 slides : col. + 1 sound cassette (25 min.) + 1 guide. (Laboratory animal medicine and science. Series 2 ; V-9018). Developed for the American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine. Sound accompaniment compatible for manual and automatic operation. Accompanying guide includes script. Portions of this project have been funded by grant from the National Agricultural Library. Language: English Descriptors: Primates as laboratory animals; Animal experimentation; Primates Abstract: Covers four major classes of health hazards within a nonhuman primate facility; practices, equipment and facility design to help prevent disease or injury from these hazards. 153 NAL Call. No.: Slide no.435 Nonhuman primates environmental enrichment.. Nonhuman primates : environmental enrichment Bayne, Kathryn University of Washington, Health Sciences Center for Educational Resources, American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine, National Agricultural Library (U.S.) Seattle, WA : Produced and distributed by the Health Sciences Center for Educational Resources, University of Washington,; 1992. 61 slides : col. + 1 sound cassette (25 min.) + 1 guide. (Laboratory animal medicine and science. Series 2 ; V-9019). Developed for the American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine. Sound accompaniment compatible for manual and automatic operation. Accompanying guide includes script. Portions of this project has been funded by a grant from the National Agricultural Library. Language: English Descriptors: Primates as laboratory animals; Primates; Laboratory animals Abstract: Covers promotion of psychological well-being by social, non-social, contact, and non-contact approaches. 154 NAL Call. No.: aHV4701.A952 Observations from the field: a marine mammal inspector's view. Cox, K. Beltsville, Md. : National Agricultural Library, AWIC; 1992 Apr. Animal Welfare Information Center newsletter v. 3 (2): p. 2-3; 1992 Apr. Language: English Descriptors: Marine mammals; Animal welfare; Inspection 155 NAL Call. No.: 500 N484 Occupational health guidelines for control of Q fever in sheep research. Harrison, R.J.; Vugia, D.J.; Ascher, M.S. New York, N.Y. : The Academy; 1990. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences v. 590: p. 283-290; 1990. In the series analytic: Rickettsiology: current issues and perspectives / edited by K.B. Hechemy, D. Paretsky, D.H. Walker, and L.P. Mallavia. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: California; Sheep; Coxiella burnetii; Disease vectors; Health protection; Q fever; Research workers; Zoonoses 156 NAL Call. No.: 421 J825 Ooplasmic pH and electrical properties of developing locust (Locusta migratoria) eggs. Hawkins, E.; O'Donnell, M.J. Exeter : Pergamon Press; 1992 Jul. Journal of insect physiology v. 38 (7): p. 493-502; 1992 Jul. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Locusta migratoria; Embryonic development; Laboratory rearing; Membrane potential; Oviposition; Ova; Ph Abstract: Ooplasmic pH and the electrical potential difference across the egg coverings (PD(egg)) were measured in developing locust (Locusta migratoria) eggs with double- barrelled pH microelectrodes. Successful microelectrode impalements were obtained up to the ninth day of development, the day before hatching at 37 degrees C. PD(egg) for eggs bathed in control saline changed substantially during development, from a minimum of -23 mV in day-1 eggs to a maximum of -78 mV in day-3 eggs, whereas ooplasmic pH remained near 7.2-7.3 before fertilization and up to day 5. Dechorionation reduced PD(egg) in day-3 eggs by only 5 mV. Input resistance decreased from 1.2 M omega in chorionated eggs before fertilization to less than 0.2 M omega in day-1 to day-5 eggs. PD(egg) changed by up to 19 mV for a 10-fold change in bathing saline Cl-concentration, but less than 5 mV for a 10-fold change in the concentration of Na+ or K+. Experiments with internally perfused eggs indicated that the Cl--dependent component of PD(egg) is developed primarily across the serosal cuticle, and that up to 28% of PD(egg) consists of a second potential developed across the serosal epithelium. Contribution of a metabolic pump to the latter component was suggested by the effects of chilling or anoxia on PD(egg) in intact eggs. Acidification of egg ooplasm by 0.2 pH units in hypercapnic bathing saline (7% carbon dioxide) was associated with a 66% hyperpolarization of PD(egg). The results suggest that ooplasmic pH increases as ambient pCO2 declines during ovipoisition, and that an electrogenic proton pump contributes to both PD(egg) and ooplasmic pH regulation. 157 NAL Call. No.: KD3420.O63 1991 Operations on farm animals a guide to legislation. Great Britain, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food London : Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food,; 1991. 10 p. ; 21 cm. Cover title. Language: English Descriptors: Veterinary surgery; Animal welfare 158 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A35 Opposition plots to halt humane advances. Denver, Colo. : American Humane Association, Animal Protection Division; 1990. Advocate v. 8 (2) AGL: p. 8-9, 13. ill; 1990. Language: English Descriptors: Dogs; Cats; Animal welfare; Law; Shelters; Animal experiments; Research 159 NAL Call. No.: QL55.A1L33 An overview of agencies that developed or monitor compliance. Shalev, M. \u Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY New York, N.Y. : Nature Publishing Company; 1994 Sep. Lab animal v. 23 (8): p. 38, 40-42, 44; 1994 Sep. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal welfare; Regulations; Monitoring; Organizations; Animal experiments; Animal husbandry 160 NAL Call. No.: S494.5.B563B44 1991 A patent on life ownership of plant and animal research. Belcher, Brian; Hawtin, G. International Developement Research Center (Canada) Ottawa, Ontario, Canada : International Development Research Centre,; 1991. 40 p. ; 25 cm. (Searching series ; 2). Cover title. Includes bibliographical references (p. 39-40). Language: English Descriptors: Agricultural biotechnology; Genetic engineering; Deregulation 161 NAL Call. No.: NBUS494.5 B563 B44 1991 A patent on life ownership of plant and animal research. Belcher, Brian; Hawtin, G. International Development Research Center (Canada) Ottawa, Ontario, Canada : International Development Research Centre,; 1991. 40 p. ; 25 cm. (Searching series ; 2). Caption title. Includes bibliographical references (p. 39-40). Language: English Descriptors: Agricultural biotechnology; Genetic engineering; Deregulation 162 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3 Pet overpopulation and humane education in schools and communities. Avanzino, R. Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1991 Apr01. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 198 (7): p. 1237-1240; 1991 Apr01. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; California; Dogs--cats--overpopulation-- population control--private organizations--animal welfare-- community education--primary education--law 163 NAL Call. No.: 448.8 N442 Physicians and the animal-rights movement. Pardes, H.; West, A.; Pincus, H.A. Boston, Mass. : Massachusetts Medical Society; 1991 Jun06. New England journal of medicine v. 324 (23): p. 1640-1643; 1991 Jun06. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Animal welfare--research--regulations-- physicians--interest groups--mass media--aggressive behavior-- animal testing alternatives 164 NAL Call. No.: SB950.8.P63 1991 Pocket guide to the humane control of wildlife in cities & towns. Hodge, Guy R.; Bridgeland, William Humane Society of the United States Washington, DC (2100 L St., NW, Washington 20037) : Humane Society of the U.S. ; Helena, MT : Falcon Press,; 1991. vii, 116 p. : ill. ; 19 cm. Includes index. Language: English Descriptors: Urban pests; Wildlife pests; Animal welfare 165 NAL Call. No.: QL737.C22C36 Policy, program and people: the three P's to well-being. Wolfe, T.L. Bethesda, MD : Scientists Center for Animal Welfare; 1990 Jan. Canine research environment / edited by Joy A. Mench and Lee Krulisch. p. 41-47; 1990 Jan. Paper presented at a conference held by the Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, June 22, 1989, Bethesda, Md. Question and answer session p. 37. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Dogs--laboratory animals--animal welfare- -policy 166 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3 The politics of formula-fed veal calf production. Schwartz, A. Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1990 May15. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 196 (10): p. 1578-1586; 1990 May15. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Calves; Meat production; Veal; Diets; Animal health; Animal welfare; Legislation 167 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3 Potential liability for zoos and zoo veterinarians. Hannah, H.W. Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1991 Feb01. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 198 (3): p. 392-393; 1991 Feb01. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Zoo animals; Zoological gardens; Veterinarians; Legal liability 168 NAL Call. No.: 1 Ag84Ab no.650 A Producers guide to preventing predation of livestock. United States, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Washington, D.C.? : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service,; 1992; A 1.75:650. 14 p. : ill. ; 14 x 22 cm. (Agriculture information bulletin ; no. 650). Shipping list no.: 92-0567-P. "Issued July 1992"-- P. [2]. Includes bibliographical references (p. 14). Language: English; English Descriptors: Animal welfare; Wildlife conservation; Predatory animals 169 NAL Call. No.: QL737.P9W44 Projected costs for compliance with the proposed regulations. Rich, B.A. Bethesda, MD Scientists Center for Animal Welfare; 1990 Jan. Well-being of nonhuman primates in research / edited by Joy A. Mench and Lee Krulisch. p. 75-78; 1990 Jan. Paper presented at a conference held by the Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, June 23, 1989, Bethesda, Md. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare--legislation-- administration--costs 170 NAL Call. No.: QL737.P9W44 The proposed USDA/APHIS regulations. Schwindaman, D.F. Bethesda, MD Scientists Center for Animal Welfare; 1990 Jan. Well-being of nonhuman primates in research / edited by Joy A. Mench and Lee Krulisch. p. 5-7; 1990 Jan. Paper presented at a conference held by the Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, June 23, 1989, Bethesda, Md. AGL. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare--laboratory animals-- legislation--usda 171 NAL Call. No.: SF407.P7T49 1991 The psychological well-being of captive primates: protecting the public interest., 1st ed.;. Leonard, E.A. Washington, DC : American Psychological Association ;; 1991. Through the looking glass: issues of psychological well-being in captive nonhuman primates / edited by Melinda A. Novak and Andrew J. Petto. p. 202-206; 1991. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Massachusetts; Primates; Animal welfare; Regulations; Law; Licenses 172 NAL Call. No.: SF407.P7T49 1991 Psychological well-being: the billion-dollar solution., 1st ed.;. Wolfle, T.L. Washington, DC : American Psychological Association ;; 1991. Through the looking glass: issues of psychological well-being in captive nonhuman primates / edited by Melinda A. Novak and Andrew J. Petto. p. 119-128; 1991. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Animal welfare; Laboratory animals; Assessment; Legislation 173 NAL Call. No.: QL737.P9W44 The public health service's perspective of the proposed regulations. Miller, J. Bethesda, MD Scientists Center for Animal Welfare; 1990 Jan. Well-being of nonhuman primates in research / edited by Joy A. Mench and Lee Krulisch. p. 8-11; 1990 Jan. Paper presented at a conference held by the Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, June 23, 1989, Bethesda, Md. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare--laboratory animals-- legislation 174 NAL Call. No.: S494.5.B563N33 Public policy and animal biotechnology in the 1990s: challenges and opportunities. Stenholm, C.W. Ithaca, N.Y. : National Agricultural Biotechnology Council; 1992. NABC report / (4): p. 25-35; 1992. In the series analytic: Animal biotechnology: opportunities and challenges. Proceedings of the fourth annual NABC meeting, May 1992, College Station, Texas. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Cabt; Biotechnology; Animal experiments; Agricultural research 175 NAL Call. No.: Z7994.L3A5 Qualification of EYTEX data: a user's guide. Martin, C.G. Nottingham : Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments; 1993 Apr. Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA v. 21 (2): p. 239-259; 1993 Apr. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Animal testing alternatives; Guidelines Abstract: The EYTEX system has been shown to be a very useful tool in the in vitro testing of toiletry raw materials. However, the interpretation of the results is not always simple. It requires an understanding of the physicochemical characteristics of the samples and of their interactions with components of the EYTEX system. The results of 364 assays using the EYTEX standard assay, membrane partition assay, rapid membrane assay and upright membrane assay protocols have been collated against the problem areas for each method. These assays were performed on a collection of 18 pure surfactant raw materials and also on blends of surfactants. The results for 18 surfactants are reviewed according to surfactant type and interpreted with reference to the concentration-response curve for each material. This paper describes the problem areas of inhibition, interference and negative optical densities associated with the non-qualification of EYTEX assays, and shows how they have been overcome. In conclusion, some guidelines for using a concentration-response assay are given, so that the optimum concentration for a dose-response assay for a new sample can be obtained with the minimum waste of time or reagents. 176 NAL Call. No.: Slide no.381 Rabbits care and management in a laboratory setting.. Rabbits, care and managment in a laboratory setting Harwell, James F.; Pucak, George University of Washington, Health Sciences Center for Educational Resources Seattle, WA : Produced and distributed by University of Washington, Health Sciences Center for Educational Resources,; 1990. 47 slides : col. + 1 sound cassette (20 min.) + 1 guide. (Laboratory animal medicine and science. Series 2 ; V-9002). Publication date on guide: 1991. Sound accompaniment compatible for manual and automatic operation. Language: English Descriptors: Rabbits as laboratory animals; Laboratory animals; Animal welfare Abstract: Covers importance of the environment, writing procedures for care and management to comply with the Animal Welfare Act and the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. 177 NAL Call. No.: Slide no.379 Rabbits introduction to use in research.. Rabbits, introduction to use in research Van Hoosier, G. L.; DiGiacomo, R. F. University of Washington, Health Sciences Center for Educational Resources Seattle, WA : produced and distributed by University of Washington, Health Sciences Center for Educational Resources,; 1990. 46 slides : col. + 1 sound cassette (19 min.) + 1 guide. (Laboratory animal medicine and science. Series 2 ; V-9001). Publication date on guide: 1991. Sound accompaniment compatible for automatic and manual operation. Language: English Descriptors: Rabbits as laboratory animals; Animal welfare Abstract: Presents laws and guidelines, historical use in research and testing, development of alternatives, attributes as research animals, recognition of pain and disease, and signs and significance of common diseases. 178 NAL Call. No.: QH442.G393 Recent developments in animal patenting. Matthews, K.I. Cambridge, Mass. : Council for Responsible Genetics; 1993 Mar. Genewatch v. 8 (5/6): p. 5; 1993 Mar. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Livestock; Genetic engineering; Recombinant DNA; Laboratory animals; Mice; Transgenic animals; Patents; Legislation 179 NAL Call. No.: TS1960.G73 1991 Recommended animal handling guidelines for meat packers. Grandin, Temple Washington, DC : American Meat Institute, [1991?]; 1991. 21 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. Cover title. Language: English Descriptors: Slaughtering and slaughter-houses; Livestock; Animal welfare 180 NAL Call. No.: 7 C16Pu no.1853/E Recommended code of practice for the care and handling of dairy cattle. Canadian Federation of Humane Societies, Canada, Agriculture Canada Ottawa, Ont. : Available from Communications Branch, Agriculture Canada; 1990. 41 p. ; 23 cm. (Agriculture Canada publication ; 1853/E). Produced by Research Program Service. Language: English Descriptors: Dairy cattle--Dairy cattle 181 NAL Call. No.: S494.5.B563N33 The regulation of genetically engineered animals: going from bad to worse. Mellon, M. Ithaca, N.Y. : National Agricultural Biotechnology Council; 1992. NABC report / (4): p. 165-169; 1992. In the series analytic: Animal biotechnology: opportunities and challenges. Proceedings of the fourth annual NABC meeting, May 1992, College Station, Texas. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Cabt; Genetic engineering; Regulations; Animal experiments 182 NAL Call. No.: aQL55.B36 Regulations and requirements. Bennett, B.T. Beltsville, Md. : USDA, National Agricultural Library; 1990 Apr. Essentials for animal research : a primer for research personnel / by B.T. Bennett, M.J. Brown and J.C. Schofield. p. 1-12; 1990 Apr. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Laboratory animals; Animal research; Animal welfare; Regulations; Legislation; Private organizations; Accreditation 183 NAL Call. No.: QL737.C22C36 Regulations for canine well-being in Canada. Rowsell, H.C. Bethesda, MD : Scientists Center for Animal Welfare; 1990 Jan. Canine research environment / edited by Joy A. Mench and Lee Krulisch. p. 11-18; 1990 Jan. Paper presented at a conference held by the Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, June 22, 1989, Bethesda, Md. Language: English Descriptors: Canada; Dogs--animal welfare--laboratory animals- -legislation 184 NAL Call. No.: aHV4764.U53 1992 Regulatory enforcement and animal care policy manual. United States. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Regulatory Enforcement and Animal Care Hyattsville, Md.? : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Regulatory Enforcement and Animal Care,; 1992; A 101.8:An 5/2. 1 v. (various pagings) : ill., map ; [1992]. Cover title. Shipping list no.: 92-0382-P. May 1992. Language: English Descriptors: Animal welfare 185 NAL Call. No.: QL737.C22C36 Regulatory requirements for exercise of dogs. Schwindaman, D.F. Bethesda, MD : Scientists Center for Animal Welfare; 1990 Jan. Canine research environment / edited by Joy A. Mench and Lee Krulisch. p. 3-10; 1990 Jan. Paper presented at a conference held by the Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, June 22, 1989, Bethesda, Md. Question and answer session p. 8-10. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Dogs--animal welfare--exercise-- regulations--laboratory animals 186 NAL Call. No.: Z7994.L3A5 Report and recommendations of an international workshop on promotion of the regulatory acceptance of validated non-animal toxicity test procedures. Balls, M.; Botham, P.; Cordier, A.; Fumero, S.; Kayser, D.; Koeter, H.; Koundakjian, P.; Lindquist, N.G.; Meyer, O.; Pioda, L. Nottingham : Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments; 1990 Nov. Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA v. 18: p. 339-344; 1990 Nov. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Animal testing alternatives; Acceptability; Validity 187 NAL Call. No.: QD415.A1X4 Report of the Validation and Technology Transfer committee of the Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing. Framework for validation and implementation of in vitro toxicity tests. Goldberg, A.M.; Frazier, J.M.; Brusick, D.; Dickens, M.S.; Flint, O.; Gettings, S.D.; Hill, R.N.; Lipnick, R.L.; Renskers, K.J.; Bradlaw, J.A. London : Taylor & Francis, 1971- ; 1993 May. Xenobiotica v. 23 (5): p. 563-572; 1993 May. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: In vitro; Animal models; In vitro culture; Methodology Abstract: The development and application of in vitro alternatives designed to reduce or replace the use of animals, or to lessen the distress and discomfort of laboratory animals, is a rapidly developing trend in toxicology. However, at present there is no formal administrative process to organize, coordinate, or evaluate validation activities. A framework capable of fostering the validation of new methods is essential for the effective transfer of new technological developments from the research laboratory into practical use. This committee has identified four essential validation resources: chemical bank(s), cell and tissue banks, a data bank, and reference laboratories. The creation of a Scientific Advisor