AWIC

Housing, Husbandry, and Welfare of the Dog

Animal Welfare Information Center
United States Department of Agriculture
National Agricultural Library

ISSN: 1052-5378

Quick Bibliography Series, QB 97-08
January 1993 - June 1997

Updates QB 94-24

Updated by: Information Resources on the Care and Welfare of Dogs



344 citations in English from AGRICOLA
July 1997

Compiled By:
Michael D. Kreger
Animal Welfare Information Center, Information Centers Branch
National Agricultural Library, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture
10301 Baltimore Ave., Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2351
USDA logo ARS logo NAL logo


Go to:
About the Quick Bibliography Series
Document Delivery Information
National Agricultural Library Cataloging Record
Search Strategy
Note: The Author and Subject Indices are unavailable for this publication.


National Agricultural Library Cataloging Record:

 Kreger, Michael D.
      Housing, husbandry, and welfare of the dog.
      (Quick bibliography series ; 97-08)
      1. Dogs--Bibliography.  2. Dogs--Housing--Bibliography. 3. Animal 
 welfare--Bibliography.
 aZ5071.N3 no. 97-08
 

Search Strategy

 Set  Items   Keywords
 
 S1   11245   hous? or kennel? or crate? or facilit? or cage or cages 
              or caging 
 S2   37494   husbandry or care or management or exercis? or welfare 
              wellbeing or well-being or humane or restrain?
 S3    6150   (dog or dogs or canine or canid? or puppy or puppies) 
              in ti,de
 S4     548   (S1 or S2) and S3
 S5     344   S4 and py=1993:1997
 

1 NAL Call No.: SF778.J68
Abnormalities of serum magnesium in critically ill dogs: incidence and implications.
Martin, L. G.; Matteson, V. L.; Wingfield, W. E.; Van Pelt, D. R.; Hackett, T. B. J-vet-emerg-crit-care v.4(1): p.15-20. (1994 Jan.-1994 June)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; magnesium; blood-serum; hypomagnesemia; hypermagnesemia; illness; incidence; electrolytes; blood-chemistry; mortality

2 NAL Call No.: 41.8-R3224
Acute alcohol intoxication in a dog.
Houston, D. M.; Head, L. L. Can-Vet-J v.34(1): p.41-42. (1993 Jan.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; rum; poisoning

3 NAL Call No.: SF601.J65
Acute and short-term hemodynamic, echocardiographic, and clinical effects of enalapril maleate in dogs with naturally acquired heart
Woodfield, J. A.; Bauer, T. G.; Rush, J. E.; Bright, J. M.; Bonagura, J. D.; Lehmkuhl, L.; Kittleson, M. D.; DeLellis, L. A.; Sisson, D. D. J-vet-intern-med. Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders Company. July/Aug 1995. v. 9 (4) p. 234-242.
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; heart; cardiac-insufficiency; cardiomyopathy; angiotensin; enzyme-inhibitors; placebos; cardiac-output; blood-pressure; blood- chemistry; heart-rate; symptoms; heart-valves

4 NAL Call No.: 41.8-Am3A
Acute effect of hydralazine administration on pulmonary artery hemodynamics in dogs with chronic heartworm disease.
Atkins, C. E.; Keene, B. W.; McGuirk, S. M.; Sato, T. Am-j-vet-res v.55(2): p.262-269. (1994 Feb.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; dirofilaria; vasodilator-agents; drug-effects; hemodynamics; pulmonary-artery

Abstract: In an effort to better understand the role of vasodilators in the management of pulmonary hypertension associated with chronic heartworm disease (HWD), pulmonary hemodynamic measurements were obtained from 7 experimentally infected, anesthetized dogs before and after hydralazine administration (mean dose, 1.96 mg/kg of body weight). Five dogs were maintained on room air, while 2 were maintained on 100% oxygen during the hydralazine study. The hemodynamic effect of hydralazine in dogs with HWD was evaluated, using heart rate, cardiac index, mean pulmonary artery pressure, mean arterial pressure, total pulmonary resistance, total systemic resistance, total systemic resistance/total pulmonary resistance, left ventricular dP/dt(max), left ventricular end diastolic pressure, and left and right ventricular double products ([mean arterial pressure X heart rate] and [mean pulmonary artery pressure X heart rate], respectively). Responders were defined as those in which total pulmonary resistance decreased greater than or equal to 20% without an increase in mean pulmonary arterial pressure and in which heart rate increase was less than or equal to 10%. Comparison was also made between maximal hemodynamic effect of hydralazine with that after 100% oxygen administration for 15 minutes to previously normoxemic dogs (n = 5). Significance was determined if P < 0.05, using the paired t-test. Hydralazine induced significant reductions in mean pulmonary and systemic arterial pressures and total pulmonary resistance, with no significant change in heart rate, cardiac index, total systemic resistance, left ventricular dP/dt(max), left ventricular end diastolic pressure, or right and left ventricular double. total pulmonary resistance did not allow differentiation of responders from nonresponders. However, pretreatment right ventricular end diastolic pressure was significantly less in responders than in nonresponders. Two dogs sustained hypotension after hydralazine administration, but no dogs had significant tachycardia. In dogs with experimentally induced HWD, treatment with hydralazine had significantly greater effect on cardiac index and mean pulmonary and systemic arterial pressures and resistance than did administration of 100% oxygen. These data indicate that further study of vasodilators for treatment of HWD-induced pulmonary hypertension may be warranted.

5 NAL Call No.: SF601.C66
Acute renal failure. II. Diagnosis, management, and prognosis.
Lane, I. F.; Grauer, G. F.; Fettman, M. J. Compend-contin-educ-pract-vet v.16(5): p.625-628, 632-646, 696. (1994 May)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; renal-failure; kidneys; acute-course; chronic-course; diagnosis; uremia; fluid-therapy; symptoms; acidosis; hypercalcemia; drug-therapy; complications; prognosis; literature-reviews; azotemia; oliguria

6 NAL Call No.: SF421.A52
AKC gazette : the official journal for the sport of purebred dogs. Gazette.
American Kennel Club. New York, NY : American Kennel Club, c1995- v. : ill.
Title from cover.
Descriptors: American-Kennel-Club-Periodicals; Dogs-Periodicals

7 NAL Call No.: 41.8-M69
Alternative surgical treatments for canine hip dysplasia.
McLaughlin, R. Jr.; Tomlinson, J. Vet-med v.91(2): p.137-143. (1996 Feb.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; hip-dysplasia; surgical-operations; arthroplasty; surgery; postoperative-care; postoperative-complications; prognosis; treatment; pectinectomy-osteotomy; bop; sertl-shelf-arthroplasty

8 NAL Call No.: SF427.B625--1994
The American Animal Hospital Association encyclopedia of dog health and care. 1st ed. Encyclopedia of dog health and care.
Bordwell, S. 1.; American Animal Hospital Association. New York : Hearst Books, c1994. xi, 292 p. [16] p. of plates : ill. (some col.), "Produced by the Philip Lief Group, Inc."
Descriptors: Dogs-Health-Encyclopedias; Dogs-Diseases-Encyclopedias; Dogs-Encyclopedias

9 NAL Call No.: SF601.J65
Amputation and carboplatin for treatment of dogs with osteosarcoma: 48 cases (1991 to 1993).
Bergman, P. J.; MacEwen, E. G.; Kurzman, I. D.; Henry, C. J.; Hammer, A. S.; Knapp, D. W.; Hale, A.; Kruth, S. A.; Klein, M. K.; Klausner, J. J-vet-intern-med. Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders Company. Mar/Apr 1996. v. 10 (2) p. 76-81.
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; sarcoma; bones; amputation; drug-therapy; antineoplastic-agents; drug-toxicity; survival; adverse-effects; medical-treatment

10 NAL Call No.: SF601.C66
Analgesic therapy.
Hansen, B. D. Compend-contin-educ-pract-vet v.16(7): p.868-875. (1994 July)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; pain; analgesics; drug-therapy; dosage; agonists; postoperative-care; osteoarthritis; extralabel-use; nonsteroidal-antiinflammatory-drugs; alpha-2-adrenergic-agonists; opioid-agonists; opioid-agonist-antagonists

11 NAL Call No.: 41.8-AM3
Anesthetic and medical management of acute hemorrhage during surgery.
Wagner, A. E.; Dunlop, C. I. J-Am-Vet-Med-Assoc v.203(1): p.40-45. (1993 July)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; horses; hemorrhage; surgery; anesthesia; medical-treatment; blood-volume; losses; hematocrit; blood-proteins

12 NAL Call No.: SF601.C66
Anesthetic management of patients with cardiovascular disease.
Cornick Seahorn, J. L. Compend-contin-educ-pract-vet v.16(9): p.1121-1124, 1128-1132, 1134, 1136-1144, 1190-1193. (1994 Sept.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; cardiovascular-diseases; anesthesia; hemodynamics; arrhythmia; congenital-abnormalities; cardiovascular-agents; preanesthetic-medication; literature-reviews

13 NAL Call No.: 41.8-M69
Anticonvulsant therapy: a practical guide to medical management of epilepsy in pets.
Dyer, K. R.; Shell, L. G. Vet-Med v.88(7): p.647-653. (1993 July)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; convulsions; anticonvulsants; drug-therapy; medical-treatment; drug-effects; interactions

14 NAL Call No.: 41.8-Am3A
Apparent dietary protein requirement of dogs with portosystemic shunt.
Laflamme, D. P.; Allen, S. W.; Huber, T. L. Am-j-vet-res v.54(5): p.719-723. (1993 May)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; vascular-diseases; protein-requirement; liver-function; nitrogen-balance; branched-chain-amino-acids; amino-acids; digestibility; protein-content; diet; protein-intake; aromatic-amino-acids

Abstract: Current medical management of dogs with Portosystemic shunt (PSS) includes dietary protein restriction. After establishment of baseline values, 32 dogs underwent portosystemic anastomosis to induce PSS. They were assigned to 1 of 4 dietary treatments, and given 11 or 24% crude protein (CP); 20% of the protein was derived from branched chain or aromatic amino acids. The apparent digestibility of CP and of total digestible energy were not affected by PSS. The apparent digestibility of fat decreased from 92% to 85% in dogs with PSS (P < 0.01). Across all diets, the apparent dietary protein requirement (ADPR) was 2.07 g of CP/kg of body weight/d in clinically normal dogs and 2.11 g of CP/kg/d after PSS. Dietary amino acid composition had no effect on ADPR. The ADPR for dogs fed the 11% protein diets was 1.69 g of CP/kg/d in clinically normal dogs and 1.62 g of CP/kg/d after PSS, whereas the ADPR in dogs fed the 24% protein diets was 3.94 g of CP/kg/d before PSS and 3.31 g of CP/kg/d after PSS. Serum total protein, urea nitrogen, and albumin concentrations were lower in dogs with PSS fed the 11% protein diets, compared with those fed the 24% protein diets. We conclude that there is no difference in ADPR in dogs with PSS; however, the low protein intake of 1.62 g of CP/kg/d appeared inadequate to maintain normal protein stores. Dietary protein that provides at least 2.1 g of CP/kg/d is recommended for dogs with PSS.

15 NAL Call No.: 41.8-Am3A
Arrhythmia prevalence during ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring of Beagles.
Ulloa, H. M.; Houston, B. J.; Altrogge, D. M. Am-j-vet-res v.56(3): p.275-281. (1995 Mar.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; arrhythmia; incidence; electrocardiography; heart-rate; variation; sex-differences; normal-values; electrocardiograms; ventricular-ectopic-complexes; bradycardia; sinus-pause

Abstract: Ambulatory ECG, approximately 18 to 24 hours in duration, were obtained from 113 male and 115 female clinically normal, purpose-bred Beagles. The ECG analyzed semi-automatically (44 males, 46 females) were evaluated for heart rate, ventricular ectopic complexes (VEC), bradycardia, and sinus pause; those analyzed by visual inspection (69 males, 69 females) were evaluated for VEC, second-degree atrioventricular block, and supraventricular escape complexes. Mean heart rate was highest at times of maximal human contact (eg, feeding, cleaning) and lowest at periods of no human contact. Bradycardia was observed in 27 of 44 males (61.4%) and 18 of 46 females (39.1%). Sinus pause was identified in 33 of 44 males (75%) and 30 of 46 females (65.2%). Frequency of bradycardia and sinus pause tended to vary inversely with mean heart rate. Ventricular ectopic complexes were detected in 18.8 to 26.1% of the ECG analyzed by use of either method. Although VEC runs and bigeminy were observed, most VEC were single and occurred sporadically. Second-degree atrioventricular block was observed in 6 of 69 males (8.7%) and 14 of 69 females (20.3%); episodes often were single and occurred sporadically. Supraventricular escape complex occurred in 2 of 69 females (2.9%) Multiple types of abnormal complexes were observed in 2 of 69 males (2.9%) and 6 of 69 females (8.7%). Among clinically normal Beagles, ambulatory electrocardiography detects a higher percentage of dogs with VEC, second-degree atrioventricular block, and supraventricular ectopic complexes than does resting electrocardiography.

16 NAL Call No.: SF427.F615-1993
ASPCA complete dog care manual. 1st American ed.
Fogel, B. London ; New York : Dorling Kindersley ; Boston : Distributed by Houghton Mifflin, 1993. 192 p. : col. ill., Includes index.
Descriptors: Dogs; Dogs-Health

17 NAL Call No.: SF991.P38-1993
Atlas of small animal reconstructive surgery. Small animal reconstructive surgery.
Pavletic, M. M. Philadelphia : J.B. Lippincott Co., c1993. xi, 340 p. : ill., Includes bibliographical references and index. Skin -- Basic principles of wound healing -- Basic principles of wound management -- Common complications in wound healing -- Management of specific wounds -- Dressings, bandages, external support, and protective devices -- Regional considerations -- Tension-relieving techniques -- Local flaps -- Distant flap techniques -- Axial pattern flaps -- Free grafts -- Facial reconstruction -- Specialized surgical procedures -- Myocutaneous flaps and muscle flaps -- Cosmetic closure techniques.
Descriptors: Dogs-Surgery-Atlases; Cats-Surgery-Atlases; Veterinary-plastic-surgery-Atlases

18 NAL Call No.: SF439.G37W536-1993
Best friends guide to the German Shepherd dog.
Willis, M. B. New York : Howell Book House, c1993. 80 p. : col. ill., Descriptors: German-shepherd-dogs

19 NAL Call No.: SF429.R7M33--1993
Best friends guide to the Rottweiler.
MacPhail, M. New York : Howell Book House, c1993. 80 p. : col. ill., Includes bibliographical references.
Descriptors: Rottweiler-dog

20 NAL Call No.: SF911.V43
Biomechanical evaluation of a toggle pin technique for management of coxofemoral luxation.
Flynn, M. F.; Edmiston, D. N.; Roe, S. C.; Richardson, D. C.; DeYoung, D. J.; Abrams, C. F. Vet-surg. Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders Company. Sept/Oct 1994. v. 23 (5) p. 311-321.
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; hips; dislocations; pins; veterinary-equipment; stability; in-vitro; orientation; sutures; strength; prostheses

21 NAL Call No.: SF601.J65
Bradycardia-associated episodic weakness, syncope, and aborted sudden death in cardiomyopathic Doberman Pinschers.
Calvert, C. A.; Jacobs, G. J.; Pickus, C. W. J-vet-intern-med. Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders Company. Mar/Apr 1996. v. 10 (2) p. 88-93.
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; cardiomyopathy; exercise; heart-rate; arrhythmia; symptoms; case-reports; doberman-pinscher

22 NAL Call No.: SF427.2.H37-1993
Breeding a litter : the complete book of prenatal and postnatal care.
Harris, B. J. New York : Howell Book House ; Toronto : Maxwell Macmillan Canada ; New York : Maxwell Macmillan International, 1993. xiv, 254 p. : ill., maps, Includes index.
Descriptors: Dogs-Breeding; Puppies

23 NAL Call No.: SF427.2.B48--1993
Breeding strategies in dog husbandry. Zuchtstrategien in der Kynologie : Aufsatze, Kommentare, Erfahrungen.
Beuing, R. G. Giessen : TG-Verlag, c1993. 69 p. : ill., Includes bibliographical references (p. [70-71]).
Descriptors: Dogs-Breeding; Dogs-Genetics

24 NAL Call No.: SF427.4.C37--1995
Canine and feline nutrition : a resource for companion animal professionals.
Case, L. P.; Carey, D. P.; Hirakawa, D. A. St. Louis : Mosby, c1995. xvii, 455 p. : ill., Includes bibliographical references and index. Basics of nutrition -- Energy -- Carbohydrates -- Fats -- Protein and amino acids -- Vitamins -- Minerals -- Digestion and absorption -- Nutrient requirements of dogs and cats -- Nutritional idiosyncracies of the cat -- Energy balance -- Carbohydrate metabolism -- Fat -- Protein and amino acids -- Vitamins and minerals -- Pet foods -- History and regulation of pet foods -- Pet food labels -- Nutrient content of pet foods -- Types of pet foods -- Evaluation of commercial pet foods -- Feeding management throughout the life cycle. maintenance -- Performance and stress -- Geriatrics -- Feeding practices; problems, fads and fallacies -- Development and treatment of obesity - - Overnutrition and supplementation -- Vitamin deficiencies and excess -- Common nutrition myths -- Nutritionally responsive disorders -- Inherited disorders of nutrient metabolism -- Diabetes melitus -- Feline lower urinary tract disease -- Nutrionally responsive dermatoses. breeds -- AAFCO nutrient profiles: dog foods -- AAFCO nutrient profiles: cat foods -- NRC required concentrations of available nutrients in dog food formulated for growth -- NRC minimum requirements for growing kittens -- General guidelines for feeding ill animals.
Descriptors: Dogs-Nutrition; Cats-Nutrition; Dogs-Food; Cats-Food; Dogs-Diseases-Nutritional-aspects; Cats-Diseases-Nutritional-aspects

25 NAL Call No.: SF427.2.C35--1993
Canine breeding management and techniques : the veterinarian's role.
Cain, J. L.; Goodman, M. F. Lakewood, Colo. : American Animal Hospital Association, c1993. iii, 70 p. : col. ill., Includes bibliographical references.
Descriptors: Dogs-Breeding; Dogs-Reproduction

26 NAL Call No.: 41.8-J8292
Canine cemented total hip replacements: state of the art.
Olmstead, M. L. J-small-anim-pract v.36(9): p.395-399. (1995 Sept.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; hips; implantation; prostheses; joint-diseases; postoperative-care; literature-reviews

27 NAL Call No.: 41.8-Am3
Canine gastric dilatation/volvulus syndrome in a veterinary critical care unit: 295 cases (1986-1992).
Brockman, D. J.; Washabau, R. J.; Drobatz, K. J. J-Am-Vet-Med-Assoc v.207(4): p.460-464. (1995 Aug.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; intestinal-obstruction; breed-differences; predisposition; incidence; stomach-diseases; treatment; morbidity; mortality; arrhythmia; prognosis

28 NAL Call No.: SF601.V523
Canine transfusion reactions and their management.
Harrell, K. A.; Kristensen, A. T. Vet-clin-North-Am,-Small-anim-pract. Philadelphia : W. B. Saunders Co., 1979-. Nov 1995. v. 25 (6) p. 1333-1364.
In the series analytic: Canine and feline transfusion medicine / edited by A.T. Kristensen and B.F. Feldman.
Descriptors: dogs; blood-transfusion; complications; risk; symptoms; prevention; treatment

29 NAL Call No.: SF911.S45
Cardiopulmonary bypass for small animals.
Orton, E. C. Sem-vet-med-surg-small-anim. Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders Co. Nov 1994. v. 9 (4) p. 210-216.
In the series analytic: Advances in cardiovascular surgery / edited by E. Christopher Orton.
Descriptors: dogs; surgical-operations; surgery; heart; lungs; postoperative-care; prognosis

30 NAL Call No.: 41.8-Am3A
Cardiopulmonary effects of medetomidine in heartworm-infected and noninfected dogs.
Venugopalan, C. S.; Holmes, E. P.; Fucci, V.; Keefe, T. J.; Crawford, M. P. Am-j-vet-res v.55(8): p.1148-1152. (1994 Aug.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; medetomidine; drug-therapy; drug-effects; dirofilaria; heart-rate; respiration-rate; electrocardiograms; blood; oxygen; carbon- dioxide; ph; blood-pressure; bradycardia

Abstract: Medetomidine, an investigational drug indicated for clinical use as a short-term chemical restraint in dogs, was evaluated for its cardiopulmonary effects, in 10 naturally heartworm-infected (HW+) and 10 noninfected (HW-) Beagles. The drug was randomly administered IV (30 microgram/kg of body weight) and IM (40 microgram/kg) in single injections to all dogs. Heart rate, respiratory rate, ECG, blood gas tensions, blood pH, central venous and arterial pressures were measured at 0, 15, 30, 60, 90, 120, and 180 minutes. Medetomidine induced an immediate significant (P less than or equal to 0.001) increase in mean arterial blood pressure followed by decreased blood pressure that remained below normal throughout the study in both groups, irrespective of route of administration. Medetomidine increased central venous pressure, over time, for both groups and both routes of administration. Heart and respiratory rates were significantly (P less than or equal 0.001) decreased after medetomidine administration and remained reduced for the duration of the study in all dogs. The ECG variables were not significantly different between groups or between routes of administration. The HW+ dogs tended to have higher mean PaO2 than did HW- dogs at several postinjection determination times, particularly when the drug was administered IM. The PaO2 decreased during the first 30 minutes in both groups and tended to increase gradually thereafter. The pH decreased over time for both groups and both routes. A significant (P less than or equal to 0.05) decrease in pH was seen in the HW- dogs, compared with HW+ dogs at each measuring time for both routes. The PaCO2 did not significantly change for. irrespective of route. Lowering of blood pressure and heart rate (after a transient blood pressure increase) was synchronized with sedation in these dogs. The overall clinical response with regard to cardiopulmonary effects in HW+ dogs was similar to that in HW- dogs.

31 NAL Call No.: 41.8-Am3A
Cardiorespiratory effects of glycopyrrolate-butorphanol-xylazine combination, with and without nasal administration of oxygen in dogs.
Jacobson, J. D.; McGrath, C. J.; Ko, C. H.; Smith, E. P. Am-j-vet-res v.55(6): p.835-841. (1994 June)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; drug-combinations; parasympatholytics; analgesics; xylazine; drug-effects; cardiovascular-system; oxygen

Abstract: Cardiopulmonary consequences of IV administered glycopyrrolate (0.01 mg/kg of body weight), followed in 11 +/- 2 minutes by butorphanol (0.2 mg/ kg) and xylazine (0.5 mg/kg), were evaluated in 6 dogs, with and without nasal administration of oxygen (100 ml/kg/min). Glycopyrrolate caused significant (P < 0.05) increases in heart rate and cardiac index and significant (P < 0.05) decreases in stroke index. Subsequent administration of butorphanol and xylazine was associated with significant (P < 0.05) increases in systemic vascular resistance, mean arterial blood pressure, mean pulmonary artery pressure, central venous pressure, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, PaCO2, venous admixture, oxygen extraction ratio, and hemoglobin concentration. It caused significant (P < 0.05) decreases in cardiac index, stroke index, breathing rate, minute volume index, oxygen delivery, and oxygen consumption. Mean arterial blood pressure, pulmonary vascular resistance, tidal volume index, and minute volume index were significantly (P < 0.05) higher when dogs were breathing room air. The arterial and venous PO2, and PCO2, and venous oxygen content were significantly (P < 0.05) higher, and the arterial and venous pH, and oxygen consumption were significantly (P < 0.05) lower when oxygen was administered. Pulsus alternans and S-T segment depression were observed in dogs of both groups. Ventricular premature contractions were observed in 1 dog breathing room air. All dogs were intubated briefly 15 minutes after administration of butorphanol and xylazine. Time to first spontaneous movement was 45 minutes. All dogs remained in lateral recumbency without physical restraint for 60 minutes.

32 NAL Call No.: 41.8-Am3A
Cardiorespiratory effects of intravenous bolus administration and infusion of ketamine-midazolam in dogs.
Jacobson, J. D.; Hartsfield, S. M. Am-j-vet-res v.54(10): p.1710-1714. (1993 Oct.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; ketamine; drug-combinations; benzodiazepines; drug-effects; heart-rate; blood-pressure; respiration; duration; adverse-effects

Abstract: Twelve healthy dogs were used to determine the cardiorespiratory effects of IV administered ketamine (10 mg/kg of body weight) and midazolam (0.5 mg/ kg). Half the dogs received a ketamine-midazolam combination (K-M) as a bolus over 30 seconds and the other half received the K-M as an infusion over 15 minutes. Induction of anesthesia by use of K-M was good in all dogs. Ketamine-midazolam combination as a bolus or infusion induced minimal cardiorespiratory effects, except for significant (p < 0.05) increases in mean heart rate and rate-pressure product. The increase in heart rate was greater in dogs of the infusion group. Mild and transient respiratory depression was observed in dogs of both groups immediately after administration of K-M, but was greater in dogs of the bolus group than in dogs of the infusion group. Duration of action of K-M for chemical restraint was short. Salivation and defecation were observed in a few dogs. Extreme muscular tone developed in 1 dog after K-M bolus administration.

33 NAL Call No.: HV4890.A5N493--no.1
The care and management of farm (working) dogs.
Kreveld, M. Orange NSW 2800 : NSW Agriculture, 1994. 8 p., Caption title.

34 NAL Call No.: 41.8-Am3
Care and treatment of service dogs and their owners.
Sandler, J. L. J-Am-Vet-Med-Assoc v.208(12): p.1979-1981. (1996 June)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; working-animals; veterinary-services; handicapped-persons; customer-relations

35 NAL Call No.: DISS--F1994056
The care of dogs in animal shelters. Die Haltung von Hunden in Tierheimen : Verhaltens- und Gruppenhaltung.
Mertens, P. 1. Aachen : Verlag Shaker, 1994. vi, 182 p. : ill., Summary in English.

36 NAL Call No.: SF991.A1C3
Care of mother dogs and puppies.
Canine-pract. Santa Barbara, CA : Veterinary Practice Pub. Co., 1990-. July/Aug 1994. v. 19 (4) p. 29-32.
Descriptors: bitches; puppies; pet-care; whelping; reproductive-disorders; dog-diseases; newborn-animals; weaning

37 NAL Call No.: SF991.A1C3
Care of the overweight dog.
Canine-pract. Santa Barbara, CA : Veterinary Practice Pub. Co., 1990-. May/June 1995. v. 20 (3) p. 29-32.
Descriptors: dogs; obesity; overweight; weight-reduction; etiology; disease-prevention

38 NAL Call No.: 41.8-R3224
A case of cutaneous steril pyogranuloma/granuloma syndrome in a golden retriever.
Houston, D. M.; Clark, E. G.; Matwichuk, C. L.; Teachout, D. J. Can-vet-j v.34(2): p.121-122. (1993 Feb.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; granuloma; case-reports

39 NAL Call No.: 41.8-M69
Cataract removal in dogs: the surgical techniques.
Whitley, R. D.; McLaughlin, S. A.; Whitley, E. M.; Gilger, B. C. Vet-med v.88(9): p.859-866. (1993 Sept.)
Second of a series.
Descriptors: dogs; cataract; surgery; preoperative-care; postoperative-care; postoperative-complications; prostheses; eye-lens

40 NAL Call No.: 41.8-J8292
Central core myopathy in a great dane.
Targett, M. P.; Franklin, R. J. M.; Olby, N. J.; Dyce, J.; Anderson, J. R.; Houlton, J. E. F. J-small-anim-pract v.35(2): p.100-103. (1994 Feb.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; muscular-diseases; exercise; intolerance; symptoms; histopathology; diagnosis; case-reports

41 NAL Call No.: 41.8-V641
Characterisation of Yersinia species isolated from a kennel and from cattle and pig farms.
Fantasia, M.; Mingrone, M. G.; Martini, A.; Boscato, U.; Crotti, D. Vet-Rec-J-Br-Vet-Assoc v.132(21): p.532-534. (1993 May)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; cattle; pigs; yersinia

42 NAL Call No.: SF601.A5
Chronic regurgitation or vomiting caused by esophageal leiomyoma in three dogs.
Rolfe, D. S.; Twedt, D. C.; Seim, H. B. J-Am-Anim-Hosp-Assoc v.30(5): p.425-430. (1994 Sept.-1994 Oct.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; neoplasms; vomiting; esophageal-sphincter; case-reports; resection; postoperative-care

43 NAL Call No.: S522.U5H37
Cleanliness and dogliness.
Chapline, J. Harrowsmith-ctry-life v.10(58): p.63-65. (1995 July-1995 Aug.)
Descriptors: dogs; pets; pet-care

44 NAL Call No.: SF601.V523
Clinical management of the regional lymph node.
Gilson, S. D. Vet-clin-North-Am,-Small-anim-pract. Philadelphia : W. B. Saunders Co., 1979-. Jan 1995. v. 25 (1) p. 149-167.
In the series analytic: Surgical oncology / edited by Stephen D. Gilson.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; neoplasms; lymph-nodes; animal-anatomy; animal-physiology; physiopathology; metastasis; treatment; surgery

45 NAL Call No.: RC628.A1O2
Clinical studies in the management of obesity in dogs and cats.
Markwell, P. J.; Butterwick, R. F.; Wills, J. M.; Raiha, M. Int-j-obes-relat-metab-disord v.18(suppl.1): p.S39-S43. (1994 June)
Includes references.
Descriptors: obesity; veterinary-medicine; weight-reduction; body-weight; dogs; cats

46 NAL Call No.: 41.8-R3224
A clinical trial on the efficacy of clemastine in the management of allergic pruritus in dogs.
Miller, W. H. Jr.; Scott, D. W.; Wellington, J. R. Can-Vet-J v.34(1): p.25-27. (1993 Jan.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; antihistaminics; pruritus

47 NAL Call No.: 41.8-V641
Combined treatment with concentrated essential fatty acids and prednisolone in the management of canine atopy.
Bond, R.; Lloyd, D. H. Vet-rec v.134(2): p.30-32. (1994 Jan.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; atopy; essential-fatty-acids; prednisolone

48 NAL Call No.: 448.3-Ar23
Comparative immunological characterization of type-specific and conserved B-cell epitopes of pinniped, felid and canid herpesviruses.
Lebich, M.; Harder, T. C.; Frey, H. R.; Visser, I. K. G.; Osterhaus, A. D. M. E.; Liess, B. Arch-virol v.136(3/4): p.335-347. (1994)
Includes references.
Descriptors: canine-herpesvirus; feline-herpesvirus; herpesviridae; antigenic-determinants; monoclonal-antibodies; strain-differences; assays; antigens; virus-neutralization; neutralization-tests; phocid-herpesvirus

Abstract: Murine monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were generated against phocid herpesviruses (PhHV 2557/Han88 and 7848/Han90) isolated from European harbour seals (Phoca vitulina), and against strains of both felid (FHV strain FVR 605) and canid herpesviruses (CHV isolate 5105/Han89). MAbs were characterized with respect to certain biological properties and used to outline antigenicity profiles of isolates of PhHV (n = 8), FHV (n = 7) and CHV (n = 3) in enzyme immunoassays employing fixed infected cells. A close antigenic relationship between herpesviruses derived from pinnipeds and terrestrial carnivores became evident: The majority of the MAbs was directed against epitopes which were expressed by at least two of the viral species tested. A number of MAbs detected epitopes which were conserved between all isolates of PhHV, FHV and CHV. A few MAbs recognized type-specific B-cell epitopes and facilitated the identification of single viral species. Moreover, the PhHV isolate 7848/Han90 was antigenically distinguishable both from seven other phocid herpesvirus isolates and from FHV or CHV. PhHV 7848/Han90 proved to be antigenically distinct from all other viruses tested when examined by cross neutralization utilizing various reconvalescent and hyperimmune sera. Although more data are needed to ensure that PhHV 7848/Han90 indeed is a new genuine seal herpesvirus, the preliminary clustering of two groups of phocid herpesvirus isolates, tentatively designated PhHV-1 (type isolate 2557/Han88) and PhHV-2 (represented by 7848/Han90), seems to be justified. By using selected MAbs an unambiguous identification and typing of herpesvirus isolates derived from marine mammals and terrestrial carnivores.

49 NAL Call No.: 41.8-R312
Comparison of direct and indirect (oscillometric) measurements of arterial blood pressure in conscious dogs.
Bodey, A. R.; Michell, A. R.; Bovee, K. C.; Buranakurl, C.; Garg, T. Res-vet-sci v.61(1): p.17-21. (1996 July)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; blood-pressure; arteries; measurement; accuracy; telemetry; position; cuff-position

Abstract: Oscillometric measurements of arterial blood pressure were compared with direct measurements made on seven dogs fitted with catheters. Tail and limb cuff sites were used while the dogs were gently restrained either standing or in lateral recumbency. The accuracy of the readings for the various cuff sites was compared with the direct (gold standard) readings. The accuracy of the indirect readings was improved by using mean values from a series of readings rather than individual values and when the dogs were in lateral recumbency rather than standing. The differences between the direct and indirect values were greatest with high pressures, and with systolic rather than diastolic values. In standing dogs, the proximal forelimb readings (when obtainable) correlated most closely with the direct readings. The tail cuff readings correlated significantly with the direct readings, though less closely. The tail cuff readings were the most easily recorded in the standing dogs. In the laterally recumbent dogs, the readings from all the cuff sites correlated closely with the direct values except for diastolic readings from the distal hindlimb.

50 NAL Call No.: SF911.V43
Comparison of intra-articular and epidural morphine for analgesia following stifle arthrotomy in dogs.
Day, T. K.; Pepper, W. T.; Tobias, T. A.; Flynn, M. F.; Clarke, K. M. Vet-surg. Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders Company. Nov/Dec 1995. v. 24 (6) p. 522-530.
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; morphine; pain; application-methods; medical-treatment; surgical-operations; stifle; orthopedics; epidural-administration; pain-management; intra-articular-administration

51 NAL Call No.: 41.8-R3224
A comparison of ketorolac with flunixin, butorphanol, and oxymorphone in controlling postoperative pain in dogs.
Mathews, K. A.; Paley, D. M.; Foster, R. A.; Valliant, A. E.; Young, S. S. Can-vet-j v.37(9): p.557-567. (1996 Sept.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; pain; postoperative-care; non-steroidal-antiinflammatory-agents; flunixin; analgesics; opioids; drug-effects; efficacy; adverse- effects

52 NAL Call No.: SF601.C24
Comparison of medetomidine and fentanyl-droperidol in dogs: sedation, analgesia, arterial blood gases and lactate levels.
Pettifer, G. R.; Dyson, D. H. Can-J-Vet-Res-Rev-Rev-Can-Rech-Vet v.57(2): p.99-105. (1993 Apr.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; medetomidine; fentanyl; droperidol; analgesics; restraint-of-animals; nontarget-effects; body-temperature; respiration-rate; heart- rate; blood-chemistry; respiratory-gases; lactic-acid

53 NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
A comparison of social and environmental enrichment methods for laboratory housed dogs.
Hubrecht, R. C. Appl-anim-behav-sci v.37(4): p.345-361. (1993 Sept.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; environment; enrichment

54 NAL Call No.: SF405.5.A23
Comparison of xylazine with mixtures of xylazine and midazolam as intramuscular CNS depressants in dogs.
Komiskey, H.; Orthoefer, J.; Coles, G. Contem-top-lab-anim-sci v.34(1): p.61-63. (1995 Jan.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; xylazine; drug-combinations; benzodiazepines; intramuscular-injection; central-nervous-system; restraint-of-animals; anesthesia; adverse-effects; rapid-methods

55 NAL Call No.: SF429.A77H65-1993
The complete Australian cattle dog.
Holmes, J. 1.; Holmes, M. New York : Howell Book House ; Toronto : Maxwell Macmillan Canada ; New York : Maxwell Macmillan International, c1993. 160 p. : ill., Descriptors: Australian-cattle-dog

56 NAL Call No.: SF431.K57--1994
The complete handbook of dog training. Dog training.
Knott, T. A.; Cooper, D. O. New York : Howell Book House ; Toronto : Maxwell Macmillan Canada ; New York : Maxwell Macmillan International, c1994. xxiv, 230 p. : ill., Descriptors: Dogs-Training

57 NAL Call No.: SF991.C68--1996
Complications in small animal surgery : diagnosis, management, prevention.
Lipowitz, A. J. Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins, 1996. xvii, 686 p. : ill., "A Lea & Febiger book."
Descriptors: Dogs-Surgery-Complications; Dogs-Wounds-and-injuries-Treatment; Cats-Surgery-Complications; Cats-Wounds-and-injuries-Treatment; Veterinary-surgery-Complications; Veterinary-traumatology; Wound-healing

58 NAL Call No.: SF427.4.P36--1996
The consumer's guide to dog food : what's in dog food, why it's there, and how to choose the best food for your dog.
Palika, L. 1. New York : Howell Book House, c1996. viii, 120 p. : ill., Includes bibliographical references (p. 114-117) and index.
Descriptors: Dogs-Food; Dogs-Nutrition; Consumer-education

59 NAL Call No.: SF601.J65
Controlled clinical evaluation of enalapril in dogs with heart failure: results of the cooperative veterinary enalapril study group.
Woodfield, J. A.; Bauer, T. G.; Ettinger, S. J.; Lusk, R. H.; Lunney, J.; Brayley, K. A.; Feldman, D. G.; Spelman, L.; Saunders, T. G.; Fox, P. R. J-vet-intern-med. Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders Company. July/Aug 1995. v. 9 (4) p. 243-252.
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; heart-diseases; heart-valves; cardiomyopathy; angiotensin; enzyme-inhibitors; efficacy; lungs; edema; uremia; symptoms

60 NAL Call No.: SF429.B6F7-1993
Correct management of bloodhounds. 6., neubearbeitete und erw. Aufl. Die gerechte Fuhrung des Schweisshundes : Ausbildung und Einsatz aller fur die Arbeit auf der Wundfahrte geeigneten Jagdhunde, dargestellt am Beispiel des Hannoverschen Schweisshundes.
Frevert, W.; Bergien, K. Hamburg : P. Parey, 1993. 143 p. : ill. (some col.), Includes index.
Descriptors: Bloodhounds; Dogs-Training

61 NAL Call No.: 41.8-Au72
Cosmetic tail docking of dogs.
Wansbrough, R. K. Aust-vet-j v.74(1): p.59-63. (1996 July)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; tail; amputation; cosmetic-surgery; animal-welfare; pain; animal-anatomy; animal-physiology

62 NAL Call No.: SF431.M463--1994
Creating the perfect house dog-- yours : dog owner's manual.
McCoy Gallano, C. [S.l.] : C. McCoy-Gallano, c1994. x, 179 p., [8] p. of plates : col. ill., Cover title.
Descriptors: Dogs-Training; Dogs

63 NAL Call No.: SF601.C66
Critical care management of the portosystemic shunt patient.
Holt, D. Compend-contin-educ-pract-vet v.16(7): p.879-892, 901. (1994 July)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; blood-circulation; congenital-abnormalities; surgery; hemodynamics; encephalopathy; postoperative-complications; postoperative-care; hepatic-encephalopathy

64 NAL Call No.: SF991.A1C3
Critical use of heartworm antigen titers.
LeSage, G.; Freeman, K. P. Canine-pract. Santa Barbara, CA : Veterinary Practice Pub. Co., 1990-. May/June 1995. v. 20 (3) p. 6-9.
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; dirofilaria; diagnostic-techniques; antigens; blood-serum; preventive-medicine; thiacetarsamide-sodium; treatment

65 NAL Call No.: 41.8-V641
Current concepts in the management of canine cataract: a survey of techniques used by surgeons in Britain, Europe and the USA and a review of recent literature.
Williams, D. L.; Boydell, I. P.; Long, R. D. Vet-rec v.138(15): p.347-353. (1996 Apr.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; cataract; surgery; eye-diseases; complications; eye-lens; implantation; literature-reviews; uveitis

66 NAL Call No.: SF601.I4
Decision making in the management of canine hip dysplasia.
Coughlan, A. In-pract v.18(1): p.2-8. (1996 Jan.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; hips; hip-dysplasia; medical-treatment; surgery; arthroplasty; decision-making

67 NAL Call No.: SF601.I4
Decision making in the management of cranial cruciate ligament rupture.
Miller, A. In-pract v.18(3): p.98-102. (1996 Mar.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; ligaments; rupture; stifle; tibia; femur; radiography; diagnosis; surgery; cats; medical-treatment

68 NAL Call No.: SF411.A57
Demographics of the owned dog population in Miacatlan, Mor. Mexico.
Orihuela, T. A.; Solano, V. J. Anthrozoos v.8(3): p.171-175. (1995)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; guard-dogs; pet-care; sterilization; mexico

69 NAL Call No.: SF991.A1C3
Dental care of dogs.
Canine-Pract v.18(4): p.37-40. (1993 July-1993 Aug.)
Descriptors: dogs; dentistry

70 NAL Call No.: 41.8-M69
A dermatitis associated with Malassezia in kenneled dogs.
Mobley, D.; Meyer, D. J. Vet-med v.89(6): p.520, 522-523. (1994 June)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; dermatitis; malassezia; symptoms; treatment; ketoconazole; case-reports

71 NAL Call No.: 41.8-So8
Desoxycorticosterone pivalate in the management of canine primary hypoadrenocorticism.
Van Zyl, M.; Hyman, W. E. J-S-Afr-Vet-Assoc v.65(3): p.125-129. (1994 Sept.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; desoxycortone; drug-therapy; adrenal-gland-diseases; oral-administration; intramuscular-injection; dosage; adverse-effects; case- reports

72 NAL Call No.: SF778.J68
Development of a scoring system for the veterinary trauma patient.
Rockar, R. A.; Drobatz, K. S.; Shofer, F. S.; Rockar, R. A. J-vet-emerg-crit-care v.4(2): p.77-83. (1994 July-1994 Dec.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; trauma; evaluation; classification; prediction; survival; trauma-scoring-systems

73 NAL Call No.: SF991.A1C3
Diagnosis and management of acute iron toxicosis.
Greentree, W. F.; Miller, J.; Buck, W. B. Canine-pract. Santa Barbara, CA : Veterinary Practice Pub. Co., 1990-. Nov/Dec 1993. v. 18 (6) p. 20-23.
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; iron; poisoning

74 NAL Call No.: SF601.V523
The diagnosis and management of acute liver failure in dogs and cats.
Hughes, D.; King, L. G. Vet-clin-North-Am,-Small-anim-pract. Philadelphia : W. B. Saunders Co., 1979-. Mar 1995. v. 25 (2) p. 437-460.
In the series analytic: Liver disease / edited by Donna S. Dimski.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; liver-diseases; liver-function; acute-course; etiology; liver-function-tests; treatment; therapy; nutritional-support

75 NAL Call No.: 41.8-Au72
Diagnosis and management of food allergy and intolerance in dogs and cats.
Wills, J.; Harvey, R. Aust-vet-j v.71(10): p.322-326. (1994 Oct.)
Paper presented at the "Waltham Symposium on Clinical Nutrition in Practice," May 1992, Adelaide, Australia.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; food-allergies; food-intolerance; clinical-nutrition; elimination-diets; pruritus; animal-proteins; plant-proteins; allergens; differential-diagnosis; diet-treatment; allergenic-foods

76 NAL Call No.: SF601.I4
Diagnosis and management of glaucoma.
Renwick, P. In-pract v.17(1): p.10-13, 15, 17-18, 20-21. (1995 Jan.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; glaucoma; trauma; pain; pressure; drug-therapy; surgery

77 NAL Call No.: SF601.V523
Diagnosis and management of insulin resistance in dogs and cats with diabetes mellitus.
Peterson, M. E. Vet-clin-North-Am,-Small-anim-pract. Philadelphia : W. B. Saunders Co., 1979-. May 1995. v. 25 (3) p. 691-713.
In the series analytic: Diabetes mellitus / edited by D.S. Greco and M.E. Peterson.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; diabetes-mellitus; insulin; drug-therapy; drug-resistance; resistance-mechanisms; differential-diagnosis; therapy; hyperglycemia; medical-treatment; diabetes-management

78 NAL Call No.: 41.8-M69
Diagnosis and management of keratoconjunctivitis sicca.
Kaswan, R. L.; Bounous, D.; Hirsh, S. G. Vet-med v.90(6): p.539-560 (14 p. not consecutive). (1995 June)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; keratoconjunctivitis; symptoms; diagnosis; incidence; etiology; drug-therapy; cyclosporins; topical-application; etiology; medical-treatment; surgery

79 NAL Call No.: 41.8-J8292
Diagnosis and management of pancreatitis.
Williams, D. A. J-small-anim-pract v.35(9): p.445-454. (1994 Sept.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; pancreatitis; diagnosis; medical-treatment; symptoms; diagnostic-techniques; prognosis; physiopathology

80 NAL Call No.: SF601.I4
Diagnosis and management of portosystemic shunts.
Rutgers, C. In-pract v.15(4): p.175-181. (1993 July)
Includes references.
Descriptors: vascular-diseases; cardiovascular-system; venous-circulation; liver; diagnosis; congenital-abnormalities; symptoms; diagnostic- techniques; medical-treatment; dogs; cats; shunt-ligation

81 NAL Call No.: SF911.S45
Diagnosis and management of primary spontaneous hypoadrenocorticism (Addison's disease) in dogs.
Kintzer, P. P.; Peterson, M. E. Sem-vet-med-surg-small-anim. Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders Co. Aug 1994. v. 9 (3) p. 148-152.
In the series analytic: Adrenocortical disorders / edited by P.P. Kintzer.
Descriptors: dogs; adrenal-gland-diseases; symptoms; pathology; electrocardiography; radiography; diagnosis; medical-treatment

82 NAL Call No.: SF911.S45
Diagnosis and medical management of prostate disease in the dog.
Peter, A. T.; Steiner, J. M.; Adams, L. G. Sem-vet-med-surg-small-anim. Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders Co. Feb 1995. v. 10 (1) p. 35-42.
In the series analytic: Small animal reproduction. 2 / edited by Mushtag A. Memon.
Descriptors: dogs; prostate; male-genital-diseases; diagnosis; medical-treatment; surgery; abscesses; cysts; neoplasms; benign-prostatic-hyperplasia; prostatic-squamous-metaplasia; prostatitis

83 NAL Call No.: SF911.S45
Diagnosis and medical management of tracheal collapse.
Johnson, L. R.; McKiernan, B. C. Sem-vet-med-surg-small-anim. Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders Co. May 1995. v. 10 (2) p. 101-108.
In the special issue: Obstructive upper airway diseases / edited by R. Fingland.
Descriptors: dogs; trachea; collapse; physiopathology; symptoms; diagnosis; medical-treatment

84 NAL Call No.: SF911.S45
Diagnosis, treatment, and management of poor fertility in the stud dog.
Ellington, J. E. Sem-vet-med-surg-small-anim. Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders Co. Feb 1994. v. 9 (1) p. 46-53.
In the series analytic: Small animal reproduction, part 1 / edited by Mushtaq A. Memon.
Descriptors: dogs; male-fertility; male-infertility; differential-diagnosis; treatment

85 NAL Call No.: 410.9-P94
Diagnostic exercise: dyspnea and acute death in a beagle puppy.
Wright, J. A.; St Claire, M. C.; Lidl, G. M.; Besch Williford, C. L. Lab-anim-sci v.45(2): p.216-218. (1995 Apr.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: puppies; diagnosis; dyspnea; esophageal-diseases; case-reports; aspiration; pneumonia; histopathology; megaesophagus

86 NAL Call No.: SF757.8.L35--1994
Diagnostic imaging of the dog and cat.
Lamb, C. R. London : Wolfe, 1994. vii, 176 p. : ill., Includes bibliographical references (p. 166-171) and index.
Descriptors: Veterinary-radiology-Problems,-exercises,-etc; Veterinary-diagnostic-imaging-Problems,-exercises,-etc

87 NAL Call No.: 41.8-Am3
Diet and exercise patterns in pet dogs.
Slater, M. R.; Robinson, L. E.; Zoran, D. L.; Wallace, K. A.; Scarlett, J. M. J-Am-Vet-Med-Assoc v.207(2): p.186-190. (1995 July)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; exercise; diet; dog-feeding; dog-foods; questionnaires; energy-intake; nutrient-intake; texas

88 NAL Call No.: 41.8-J8292
Dietary management of chronic renal disease in dogs: a critical appraisal.
Kronfeld, D. S. J-Small-Anim-Pract v.34(5): p.211-219. (1993 May)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; kidney-diseases; chronic-course; protein-content; protein-modifications; renal-function; old-age

89 NAL Call No.: 41.8-Au72
Dietary management of renal senescence and failure in dogs.
Kronfeld, D. S. Aust-vet-j v.71(10): p.328-331. (1994 Oct.)
Paper presented at the "Waltham Symposium on Clinical Nutrition in Practice," May 1992, Adelaide, Australia.
Descriptors: dogs; renal-failure; senescence; chronic-course; therapeutic-diets; body-weight; renal-function; middle-age; old-age; renal-diets; caloric- modifications; dietary-protein; phosphorus; calcium; sodium; potassium; chloride; protein-modifications; diet-treatment; chronic-renal-failure

90 NAL Call No.: RC628.O294
Differential metabolic effects of energy restriction in dogs using diets varying in fat and fiber content.
Borne, A. T.; Wolfsheimer, K. J.; Truett, A. A.; Kiene, J.; Wojciechowski, T.; Davenport, D. J.; Ford, R. B.; West, D. B. Obes-res v.4(4): p.337-345. (1996 July)
Includes references.
Descriptors: obesity; dietary-fat; fiber; energy; intake; energy-metabolism; body-fat; body-composition; body-weight; weight-reduction; cholesterol; blood-lipids; blood-pressure; insulin; blood-sugar; dogs

Abstract: The role of dietary fat and fiber in energy restriction for the management of obesity was examined. Twelve male castrated dogs were energy restricted for 7 weeks by feeding 60% of their calculated maintenance energy requirements (MER = 150 kcal/m2/d) for ideal body weight. Six dogs were restricted on a high-fat (35.4 kcal% from fat), low-fiber (2.9% dry matter basis [DMB]) diet while the other six dogs were restricted on a low-fat (24.5 kcal% from fat), high-fiber (27% DMB) diet Compared with the high-fat, low-fiber diet, energy restriction on the low-fat, high-fiber diet resulted in significantly greater decreases i n body fat (1472 +/- 166 vs. 853 +/- 176 g; p < 0.05) and total serum cholesterol concentrations (108.7 +/- 11.3 vs. 51.5 +/- 13.3 mg/dL; p < 0.005). Reductions in body weight (2.86 +/- 0.3 vs. 2.14 +/- 0.3 kg; p < 0.09), and mean arterial blood pressure (17.4 +/- 6.1 vs. 6.7 +/- 2.9 mmHg; p < 0.12) were also greater on the low-fat diet; however, these diet effects did not reach statistical significance. These data suggest that the fat and fiber content of the diet during energy restriction are important factors in the management of obesity.

91 NAL Call No.: 41.8-Au72
Dog and cat keeping in the Australian Capital Territory, 1993.
Paxton, D. W. Aust-vet-j v.71(1): p.27-28. (1994 Jan.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; populations; household-surveys; australian-capital-territory

92 NAL Call No.: 41.8-Am3
Dog and cat ownership, 1991-1998.
J-Am-Vet-Med-Assoc v.204(8): p.1166-1167. (1994 Apr.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; ownership; population-forecasts; household-ownership

93 NAL Call No.: SF427.D64--1993
Dog and puppy care.
Will, L. A.; Iowa State University. University Extension. Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University, University Extension, [1993] ii, 22 p. : ill., Cover title. Development Committee"--T.p. verso.
Descriptors: Dogs; Puppies

94 NAL Call No.: 41.8-On1
A dog ecology study in an urban and a semi-rural area of Zambia.
De Balogh, K. K. I. M.; Wandeler, A. I.; Meslin, F. X. Onderstepoort-j-vet-res v.60(4): p.437-443. (1993 Dec.)
Paper presented at a workshop on "Rabies in Southern and Eastern Africa," May 3-5, 1993, Onderstepoort, South Africa.
Descriptors: dogs; vaccination; rabies; household-surveys; zambia

95 NAL Call No.: SF991.A25--1994
Dog first aid : a field guide : emergency care for the hunting, working, and outdoor dog. Emergency care for the hunting, working, and outdoor dog.
Acker, R.; Fergus, J. Bozeman, MT : Wilderness Adventures Press, 1994. 75 p. : ill., Includes bibliographical references (p. 74).
Descriptors: Dogs-Wounds-and-injuries-Treatment; First-aid-for-animals; Veterinary-emergencies

96 NAL Call No.: QL55.F43-1993
Dog housing--Is there scope for improvement.
Hubrecht, R. Welfare and science proceedings of the Fifth Symposium of the Federation of European Laboratory Animal Science Associations, 8-11 June 1993, Brighton, UK / Federation of European Laboratory Animal Science Associations Symposium. London : Royal Society of Medicine Press, 1994.. p. 45-49.
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; animal-housing; animal-behavior; stimulation; enrichment; behavior-patterns; standardization; social-interaction; dog-pens; environmental-enrichment; chewing

97 NAL Call No.: aZ5071.N3
The dog, January 1985-January 1994.
Smith, C. P. Quick-bibliogr-ser. Beltsville, Md., National Agricultural Library. Apr 1994. (94-24) 102 p.
Descriptors: dogs; animal-behavior; animal-welfare; animal-husbandry; animal-housing; bibliographies

98 NAL Call No.: SF407.D6D64--1994
Dogs : laboratory animal management.
Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources (U.S.). Committee on Dogs. Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press, 1994. xii, 138 p., Includes bibliographical references and index.
Descriptors: Dogs-as-laboratory-animals

99 NAL Call No.: SF901.V47
Double-bind comparison of three concentrated essential fatty acid supplements in the management of canine atopy.
Bond, R.; Lloyd, D. H. Vet-dermatol v.4(4): p.185-189. (1993)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; atopy; essential-fatty-acids; supplements; efficiency; linolenic-acid; eicosapentaenoic-acid; symptoms; blood-plasma; phospholipids; gamma-linolenic-acid

100 NAL Call No.: 41.8-AM3
Early-age neutering of dogs and cats.
Theran, P. J-Am-Vet-Med-Assoc v.202(6): p.914-917. (1993 Mar.)
Paper presented at the "AVMA Animal Welfare Forum: Overpopulation of unwanted dogs and cats," Nov 6, 1992, Chicago, Illinois.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; age; young-animals; sterilization; overpopulation; preoperative-care; surgery

101. NAL Call No.: Videocassette--no.2381
Early age neutering of puppies and kittens. Early spay/neuter.
Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Boston : MSPCA : AHES, c1995. 1 videocassette (ca. 30 min.) : sd., col..
Descriptors: Spaying-/ Castration

Abstract: Shows safe and efficient methods of spaying and neutering puppies and kittens.
102 NAL Call No.: SF601.A5
The effect of acemannan immunostimulant in combination with surgery and radiation therapy on spontaneous canine and feline fibrosarcomas.
King, G. K.; Yates, K. M.; Greenlee, P. G.; Pierce, K. R.; Ford, C. R.; McAnalley, B. H.; Tizard, I. R. J-Am-Anim-Hosp-Assoc v.31(5): p.439-447. (1995 Sept.-1995 Oct.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; sarcoma; malignant-course; relapse; excision; radiotherapy; immunostimulation; mannans; interleukins; interferon; tumor-necrosis-factor; adjuvants; inflammation; survival

103 NAL Call No.: 41.8-R312
Effect of acute induced metabolic alkalosis on the acid/base responses to sprint exercise of six racing greyhounds.
Holloway, S. A.; Sundstrom, D.; Senior, D. F. Res-vet-sci v.61(3): p.245-251. (1996 Nov.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; acidosis; exercise; sodium-bicarbonate; acid-base-equilibrium; racing-performance; greyhound; blood-gases; hematocrit; blood- proteins; blood-chemistry; lactic-acid

104 NAL Call No.: 410.9-P94
The effect of cage size on play and aggression between dogs in purpose-bred Beagles.
Bebak, J.; Beck, A. M. Lab-anim-sci v.43(5): p.457-459. (1993 Oct.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; cage-size; animal-welfare; animal-behavior

Abstract: One intent of the proposed changes to USDA 9, CFR Part 3 was to give kennel dogs an opportunity for exercise and play (socialization). Increasing cage size was proposed as a means to encourage exercise and play, thus enhancing the well-being of kennel dogs. Eleven-month- old, female, purpose-bred Beagles, housed four to a cage, were videotaped for 15 hours on 10 different dates, resulting in five videotapes recorded for a smaller cage size and five videotapes recorded for a larger cage size. A total of 40 dogs were videotaped. For each videotape, aggression, play, and distance between dogs were recorded and analyzed. There were no differences in aggression or play, but the dogs did put significantly more distance between themselves in the larger cage.

105 NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
The effect of caloric restriction on the behavior of pen-housed dogs: transition from restriction to maintenance diets and long-term effects.
Crowell Davis, S. L.; Barry, K.; Ballam, J. M.; Laflamme, D. P. Appl-anim-behav-sci v.43(1): p.43-61. (1995 Apr.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; calorie-restricted-diets; caloric-intake; physical-activity; sex-differences; size; animal-behavior; aggressive-behavior; body-weight

106 NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
The effect of caloric restriction on the behavior of pen-housed dogs: transition from unrestricted to restricted diet.
Crowell Davis, S. L.; Barry, K.; Ballam, J. M.; Laflamme, D. P. Appl-anim-behav-sci v.43(1): p.27-41. (1995 Apr.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; calorie-restricted-diets; caloric-intake; physical-activity; sex-differences; size; animal-behavior; aggressive-behavior

107 NAL Call No.: SF601.A54
The effect of dose and concentration on D-xylose absorption in healthy, immature dogs.
Nix, B. E.; Leib, M. S.; Zajac, A.; Zarakas, K. Vet-Clin-Pathol v.22(1): p.10-16. (1993 Mar.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; malabsorption; diagnosis; xylose; normal-values

108 NAL Call No.: QP751.L5
Effect of exercise on the plasma nonesterified fatty acid coposition of dogs and goats: species with different aerobic capacities and diets.
McClelland, G.; Zwingelstein, G.; Taylor, C. R.; Weber, J. M. Lipids v.30(2): p.147-153. (1995 Feb.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: energy-metabolism; fatty-acids; dietary-fat; diet; exercise; aerobics; blood-lipids; dogs; goats; species-differences

109 NAL Call No.: 447.8-AM3
Effects of chronic elevation in plasma cortisol on hepatic carbohydrate metabolism.
Goldstein, R. E.; Wasserman, D. H.; McGuinness, O. P.; Lacy, D. B.; Cherrington, A. D.; Abumrad, N. N. Am-J-Physiol v.264(1,pt.1): p.E119-E127. (1993 Jan.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: glycogenolysis; gluconeogenesis; hydrocortisone; glucose; glycogen; lactic-acid; alanine; insulin; blood-plasma; liver; dogs; hypercortisolemia; in-vivo

Abstract: This study was undertaken to investigate the effects of chronic physiological elevations in plasma cortisol on glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in conscious, overnight-fasted dogs. Experiments consisted of an 80-min tracer and dye equilibration period and a 40-min sampling period. Infusions of D-[3-3H]glucose, L-[U-14C]alanine, and indocyanine green dye were used to assess glucose production (Ra) and gluconeogenesis using tracer and arteriovenus (a-v) difference techniques. In the cortisol group, (n = 10), a continuous infusion of hydrocortisone (3.5 microgram.kg-1.min-1) was begun 5 days before the experiment and continued throughout the sampling period. In the saline group (n = 10), there was no infusion of cortisol. The fivefold elevation in plasma cortisol increased plasma insulin from 12 +/- 2 to 19 +/- 2 microunit/ml. Glucose Ra was elevated in the cortisol group (3.5 +/- 0.2 vs. 2.8 +/- 0.2 mg.kg-1.min-1) but net hepatic glucose output was markedly diminished (1.2 +/- 0.4 vs. 2.7 +/- 0.3 mg.kg-1. min-1). Gluconeogenic conversion of alanine to glucose was increased slightly by cortisol (0.60 +/- 0.13 to 0.99 +/- 0.12 micromol.kg-1.min-1), but the gluconeogenic efficiency of the liver was unchanged. Cortisol increased hepatic glycogen content evident at the end of the study greater than twofold (76.4 +/- 7.9 vs. 30.0 +/- 4.7 g/liver). These results suggest that cortisol 1) promotes glucose cycling through glycogen, 2) greatly inhibits nonhepatic glucose utilization, 3) increases hepatic gluconeogenesis in vivo primarily through enhanced substrate delivery to the liver, and 4) raises plasma insulin levels, which restrains intrahepatic gluconeogenesis.

110 NAL Call No.: SF601.J65
The effects of cyclosporine versus standard care in dogs with naturally occurring glomerulonephritis.
Vaden, S. L.; Breitschwerdt, E. B.; Armstrong, P. J.; Correa, M. T.; Brown, C.; Polzin, D. J.; Brace, J. J.; DiBartola, S. P.; Barsanti, J. A.; Crowell, W. J-vet-intern-med. Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders Company. July/Aug 1995. v. 9 (4) p. 259-266.
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; glomerulonephritis; renal-failure; immune-complex-diseases; proteinuria; immunosuppression; histopathology; diagnosis; cyclosporins

111 NAL Call No.: SF601.J65
Effects of enalapril on exercise tolerance and longevity in dogs with heart failure produced by latrogenic mitral regurgitation.
Hamlin, R. L.; Benitz, A. M.; Ericsson, G. F.; Cifelli, S.; Daurio, C. P. J-vet-intern-med. Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders Company. Mar/Apr 1996. v. 10 (2) p. 85-87.
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; heart-diseases; drug-therapy; longevity; exercise; endurance; animal-experiments; enzyme-inhibitors; antihypertensive-agents; angiotensin-converting-enzyme-inhibitors

112 NAL Call No.: SF411.A57
Effects of group and individual housing on the behavior of kennelled dogs in animal shelters.
Mertens, P. A.; Unshelm, J. Anthrozoos v.9(1): p.40-51. (1996)
Includes references.
Descriptors: animal-behavior; behavior-patterns

113 NAL Call No.: 47.8-W89
Effects of short-term whole body vibration on animals with particular reference to poultry.
Scott, G. B. World's-poult-sci-j v.50(1): p.25-38. (1994 Mar.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: broilers; dogs; animals; transport-of-animals; whole-body-vibration; resonance; frequency; organs; respiration; cardiovascular- system; posture; animal-welfare; literature-reviews

114 NAL Call No.: 41.8-Am3A
Effects of topically applied mitomycin-C on intraocular pressure, facility of outflow, and fibrosis after glaucoma filtration surgery in clinically normal dogs.
Glover, T. L.; Naisse, M. P.; Davidson, M. G. Am-j-vet-res v.56(7): p.936-940. (1995 July)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; glaucoma; surgery; mitomycin; topical-application; internal-pressure; fibroblasts; body-fluids; flow; drug-effects; aqueous-humor-outflow

Abstract: The effects of mitomycin-C on intraocular pressure (IOP), facility of outflow (C), and Tenon's capsule fibrosis were studied over 60 days in 10 clinically normal dogs. A 1-piece, silicone glaucoma implant was surgically implanted into both eyes; the filtration site of one eye was treated with a single, 5-minute intraoperative application of mitomycin (0.5 mg/ml), and the fellow eye was treated in a similar manner with balanced salt solution. There were no significant differences in preoperative IOP or C-values between treatment groups. Mean IOP in eyes of both groups initially decreased from the preoperative value, but returned to the baseline value by day 21. Mean facility of aqueous outflow (C- value) increased in all eyes during the first 14 days (mitomycin-C-value = 2.26 +/- 0.72; control C-value = 2.38 +/- 0.81), then reached a plateau that was significantly higher than the baseline value in mitomycin (P = 0.039) and control (P = 0.041) eyes. Histologic evaluation revealed all implants surrounded by a connective tissue capsule composed of regular dense collagen and fibroblasts that was significantly (P = 0.003) thinner in the mitomycin-treated (scleral side = 167 +/- 62 micrometer; conjunctival side = 122 +/- 41 micrometer) than the control (scleral side = 261 +/- 92 micrometer; conjunctival side = 180 +/- 48 micrometer) group. There were, however, no significant differences in IOP or C-values between groups at any postoperative time interval. Results of this study indicate that intraoperative treatment with mitomycin suppresses, but does not prevent fibrosis around silicone filtering implants.

115 NAL Call No.: 41.8-Am3A
Efficacy of lufenuron against developmental stages of fleas (Ctenocephalides felis felis) in dogs housed in simulated home environments.
Blagburn, B. L.; Hendrix, C. M.; Vaughan, J. L.; Lindsay, D. S.; Barnett, S. H. Am-j-vet-res v.56(4): p.464-467. (1995 Apr.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; chitin-synthesis-inhibitors; insect-control; ctenocephalides-felis; efficacy; reinfestation; simulation; adverse-effects

Abstract: Twenty-four, adult, female Beagles were arranged by body weight from greatest to least and allocated to 2 groups of 12 dogs, using random numbers. Dogs were housed collectively in 2 adjacent metal buildings, each divided into 4 rooms measuring 2.1 X3.7 m. Each room was paneled and carpeted and had an access door to the outside with a connecting run that measured 2.1 X 9.1 m. Each run had a surface consisting of 5 cm of pea gravel overlayng 5 cm of sand, and was partially covered by an awning that provided shade at its proximal end. For placement in room/run units, dogs in each of the treated and control groups were allotted to 4 subgroups of 3 dogs each. Each subgroup of dogs was placed in a separate room/run unit. Units containing treatment or control subgroups were alternated to avoid placing identically treated subgroups adjacent to each other. Dogs of subgroups A, C, E, and G were treated with lufenuron monthly at a minimal target dosage of 10 mg/kg of body weight; those of subgroups B, D, F, and H were treated with excipient tablets. Dogs were treated on study days 7, 37, 68, and 98. Each dog was infested with 100 newly emerged, unfed, insectary-reared adult Ctenocephalides felis on each of study days 0 and 2. Thereafter, infestations on all dogs were dependent on continued development of fleas either in the indoor or outdoor environment. Numbers of fleas on each of the treated and control dogs were determined, using a nondestructive counting technique on days 6, 14, 21, 28, 35, 56, 70, 84, 98, 112, and 119. On study day 21 and on each collection day thereafter, numbers of adult fleas recovered from treated dogs were significantly (P < 0.05) fewer than those. 56. Efficacies exceeded 95% on all remaining study days except days 98 (94.4% and 119 (90%). Results of this study indicate that control of flea populations can be achieved in treated dogs approximately 4 to 5 weeks after initial treatment with lufenuron, and that continued monthly treatments will maintain effective control of flea infestations. Adverse reactions or side effects to treatment with lufenuron were not observed in dogs after treatment at any time throughout the study.

116 NAL Call No.: SF601.A5
Electronic shock collars: are they worth the risks.
Polsky, R. H. J-Am-Anim-Hosp-Assoc v.30(5): p.463-468. (1994 Sept.-1994 Oct.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; training-of-animals; animal-behavior; behavior-modification; animal-welfare; behavior-change; pain; punishment

117 NAL Call No.: 41.8-V6425
Emergency and critical care procedures in small animals.
Kaisand, J. J.; Riedesel, D. H. Iowa-State-Univ-vet v.56(1): p.7-14. (1994)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; small-animal-practice; intensive-care; veterinary-products; surgical-equipment

118 NAL Call No.: SF601.C66
Emergency management of traumatic pulmonary contusions.
Hackner, S. G. Compend-contin-educ-pract-vet v.17(5): p.677-688, 706. (1995 May)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; trauma; lungs; traffic-accidents; clinical-examination; mortality; complications; hemorrhage; edema; inflammation; respiratory-disorders; radiography; blood-chemistry; prognosis; blood-gases

119 NAL Call No.: 389.8-J82
Energy requirements of adult female beagles.
Finke, M. D. J-nutr v.124(12S): p.2604S-2608S. (1994 Dec.)
Paper presented at the "Waltham Symposium on the Nutrition of Companion Animals," September 23-25, 1993, Adelaide, South Australia.
Descriptors: dogs; beagle; energy-requirements; female-animals; kennels; energy-intake; body-weight; equations

Abstract: The energy requirements of 19 intact adult female beagles were determined over a 60-wk period. The initial age of the dogs averaged 6.5 y (range 0.8-13.4) and the initial weight averaged 11.0 kg (range 8.7-13.7). Dogs were housed in groups of four in heated indoor-outdoor kennel runs. Dogs were fed daily a commercial dry dog food that contained 13.8 kJ/g. The amount offered was adjusted to maintain body weight. Daily energy intake ranged from 2227 to 3667 kJ/dog, with an average of 3061 kJ/dog. When adjusted for differences in body weight, average daily energy intake ranged from 482.6 to 803.1 kJ/kg body weight(0.67) with a mean of 617.5 kJ/kg (0.67). Energy intake (kJ/kg body weight (0.67)) declined with age and could be described by the nonlinear equation Y = 753 X age(-0.1321); r = -0.802. When these data are combined with an earlier study, the energy intake (kJ/kg body weight(0.67)) of this group of 36 dogs could be described by the equation Y = 767 X age(-0.408); r = - 0.777. These data demonstrate that canine energy requirements decline with age and that the National Research Council recommendations of 552 kJ/kg body weight(0.75) overestimates the requirements of adult dogs 3 y of age and older.

120 NAL Call No.: 410.9-P94
Enrichment in puppyhood and its effects on later behavior of dogs.
Hubrecht, R. C. Lab-anim-sci v.45(1): p.70-75. (1995 Feb.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: puppies; enrichment; dogs; animal-behavior; toys; socialization; animal-welfare

Abstract: Enrichment of the captive environment is becoming more common, but little is known about the consequences of early enrichment on later development. Sixty pups from the breeding colony at Pfizer UK were assigned either to a control group or to one of two groups which received enrichment between the ages of 5 to 14 weeks: 1) a group receiving extra human socialization or 2) a group provided with chewable items suspended in the pen and a length of plastic pipe within the pen. The dogs' behavior was observed after two changes in husbandry: at 15 weeks of age after being placed in same-sex groups of five and after removal from these groups to pair housing in a laboratory block. Rawhide was the most popular of the tested items. The litters with toys spent an average 64% of their time interacting with them, indicating that, given the choice, pups will make extensive use of such items. Enrichment did not have any measurable effect on the development of stereotypes, but 6 to 11 months after enrichment, dogs given increased human socialization were slightly more approachable than dogs from the other groups. Male dogs from this group spent 37% more time than did controls at the front of the pen, sitting and monitoring the room, a behavior that could be interpreted as an attempt to seek human contact. Early enrichment is easy to achieve and can improve the quality of life for pups.

121 NAL Call No.: 41.8-J8292
Epidemiological study of blood pressure in domestic dogs.
Bodey, A. R.; Michell, A. R. J-small-anim-pract v.37(3): p.116-125. (1996 Mar.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; blood-pressure; breed-differences; age; sex; exercise; liver-diseases; heart-rate; feeding-habits; animal-behavior; epidemiology

122 NAL Call No.: 41.8-Am3
Epidural administration of bupivacaine, morphine, or their combination for postoperative analgesia in dogs.
Hendrix, P. K.; Raffe, M. R.; Robinson, E. P.; Felice, L. J.; Randall, D. A. J-Am-Vet-Med-Assoc v.209(3): p.598-607. (1996 Aug.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; analgesics; morphine; drug-combinations; conduction-anesthesia; drug-effects; pain; postoperative-care; duration; postoperative-pain-relief

123 NAL Call No.: 41.8-Am3
Erythrocyte fragility and chronic intermittent pigmenturia in a dog.
LeGrange, S. N.; Breitschwerdt, E. B.; Grindem, C. B.; Beutler, E. J-Am-Vet-Med-Assoc v.206(7): p.1002-1006. (1995 Apr.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; erythrocyte-fragility; hemolysis; urine; exercise; stress; symptoms; case-reports

124 NAL Call No.: SF601.C66
Essential fatty acids: use in management of canine atopy.
White, P. D. Compend-contin-educ-pract-vet v.15(3): p.451-457. (1993 Mar.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; atopy; eicosanoids; polyenoic-fatty-acids

125 NAL Call No.: DISS--F1993254
Ethological investigations and organizational recommendations for group housing of dogs at animals shelters. Ethologische Untersuchungen und organisatorische Empfehlungen zur Gruppenhaltung von Hunden im Tierheim.
Pankatz, H. Hannover : [s.n.], 1993. 146 p. : ill., Summary in English.

126 NAL Call No.: SF901.V47
Evaluation of a commercial canned lamb and rice diet for the management of adverse reactions to food in dogs.
Roudebush, P.; Schick, R. O. Vet-dermatol v.5(2): p.63-67. (1994)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; food-allergies; food-intolerance; dog-foods; lamb-meat; rice; therapeutic-diets; canned-dog-food

127 NAL Call No.: 41.8-Am3
Evaluation of a one-step surgical preparation technique in dogs.
Rochat, M. C.; Mann, F. A.; Berg, J. N. J-Am-Vet-Med-Assoc v.203(3): p.392-395. (1993 Aug.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; surgery; preoperative-care; isopropyl-alcohol; iodine; antimicrobial-properties; bacterial-count; yeasts; surgical-operations; ovariohysterectomy

128 NAL Call No.: 41.8-J8292
Evaluation of the long-acting somatostatin analogue Octreotide in the management of insulinoma in three dogs.
Simpson, K. W.; Stepien, R. L.; Elwood, C. M.; Boswood, A.; Vaillant, C. R. J-small-anim-pract v.36(4): p.161-165. (1995 Apr.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; neoplasms; insulin; somatostatin; analogs; drug-therapy; subcutaneous-injection; drug-effects; blood-sugar

129 NAL Call No.: 41.8-V641
Exercise induced hyperthermia in a racing greyhound.
Dickinson, P. J.; Sullivan, M. Vet-rec v.135(21): p.508. (1994 Nov.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; greyhounds; exercise; hyperthermia; hereditary-diseases; case-reports

130 NAL Call No.: 41.8-AM3A
Factors influencing fecal shedding of Campylobacter jejuni in dogs without diarrhea.
Torre, E.; Tello, M. Am-J-Vet-Res v.54(2): p.260-262. (1993 Feb.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; campylobacter-jejuni; feces; sex-differences; breed-differences; age-differences; seasonal-variation; frequency; kennels

Abstract: Rectal swab specimens were collected from 362 apparently healthy dogs of different origin, age, breed, and sex. Specimens were obtained in summer, autumn, and winter. Ninety-five thermophilic Campylobacter spp were isolated: C jejuni biotype I, n = 57, C jejuni biotype II, n = 1, C coli, n = 36, and C laridis, n = 1. Biotypes of C jejuni recovered were the same as those associated with Campylobacter-induced enteritis in human beings. Prevalence of C jejuni was significantly (P < 0.05) greater: in dogs < 6 months old than in adult dogs; in dogs living under high density and cohabitation housing conditions for long periods; and in autumn.

131 NAL Call No.: 41.8-R3224
Factors influencing the postoperative use of analgesics in dogs and cats by Canadian veterinarians.
Dohoo, S. E.; Dohoo, I. R. Can-vet-j v.37(9): p.552-556. (1996 Sept.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; analgesics; opioids; postoperative-care; usage; veterinarians; attitudes; pain; adverse-effects

132 NAL Call No.: 41.8-On1
Features of dog ecology relevant to rabies spread in Machakos District, Kenya.
Kitala, P. M.; McDermott, J. J.; Kyule, M. N.; Cathuma, J. M. Onderstepoort-j-vet-res v.60(4): p.445-449. (1993 Dec.)
Paper presented at a workshop on "Rabies in Southern and Eastern Africa," May 3-5, 1993, Onderstepoort, South Africa.
Descriptors: dogs; rabies; spread; household-surveys; kenya

133 NAL Call No.: 41.8-Am3
Femoral head and neck excision in a dog that had previously undergone contralateral hind limb amputation.
Carpenter, L. G.; Oulton, S. A.; Piermattei, D. L. J-Am-Vet-Med-Assoc v.208(5): p.695-696. (1996 Mar.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; excision; femur; legs; amputation; arthritis; case-reports

134 NAL Call No.: HV4701.A35
Finding love (from just the right place).
Advocate v.13(1): p.19-21. (1995)
Descriptors: puppies; acquisition-of-ownership; shelters; shops

135 NAL Call No.: SF991.G49--1994
First aid : emergency care for dogs and cats. 1st ed.
Gfeller, R. W.; Thomas, M. W.; Mayo, I. Pinedale, CA (P.O. Box 3536, Pinedale) : Pet Care Books, c1994. 108 p. : ill., Descriptors: Dogs-Wounds-and-injuries-Treatment-Handbooks,-manuals,-etc; Cats-Wounds-and-injuries-Treatment-Handbooks,-manuals,-etc; Dogs- Diseases-Treatment-Handbooks,-manuals,-etc; Cats-Diseases-Treatment-Handbooks ,-manuals,-etc; Veterinary-emergencies-Handbooks,- manuals,-etc; First-aid-for-animals-Handbooks,-manuals,-etc

136 NAL Call No.: SF991.H29--1994
First aid for dogs : the essential quick-reference guide.
Hawcroft, T. 1. New York : Howell Book House ; Toronto : Maxwell Macmillan Canada ; New York : Maxwell Macmillan International, c1994. 96 p. : ill. (some col.), Includes index.
Descriptors: Dogs-Wounds-and-injuries-Treatment-Handbooks,-manuals,-etc; Dogs-Diseases-Treatment-Handbooks,-manuals,-etc; First-aid-for- animals-Handbooks,-manuals,-etc

137 NAL Call No.: 41.8-Am3A
Fluid, electrolyte, and packed cell volume shifts in racing Greyhounds.
Toll, P. W.; Gaehtgens, P.; Neuhaus, D.; Pieschl, R. L.; Fedde, M. R. Am-j-vet-res v.56(2): p.227-232. (1995 Feb.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; greyhounds; exercise; hematology; electrolytes; blood-plasma; blood-protein; osmotic-pressure; hematocrit; blood-volume; spleen; acid-base-equilibrium; animal-behavior; prerace-excitement

Abstract: Arterial blood samples were obtained at rest, just before, and 5 minutes after a 704-m race, to quantify changes in hematologic variables, plasma electrolyte and protein concentrations, osmolality, and acid/base variables. Changes in plasma volume were estimated from the change in plasma protein concentration. Immediately prior to the race, plasma volume decreased by 10% from rest and total circulating RBC volume increased by 60%, attributable to increased RBC number rather than size. Increases in blood volume (VB) by 24% and PCV by 29% also were detected before the race. Five minutes after the race, plasma volume was 21% below the resting value and total circulating RBC volume had increased 73% above the resting value, resulting in a 40% increase in PCV. Contraction of the spleen appeared responsible for increased PCV and VB before the race and maintenance of VB after the race. Plasma chloride concentration was the same before and after the race; the chloride content of the plasma decreased by the same fraction (22%) as did the plasma volume, indicating Cl- loss from the plasma. Plasma Na+ content decreased by a smaller fraction (13%), causing Na+ concentration to increase from 151 mEq/L at rest to 167 mEq/L after the race. Assuming that Na+ concentration was the same throughout the extracellular fluid, H20 likely moved into the intracellular compartment. As a consequence of these changes, the inorganic strong ion difference in plasma increased by about 16 mEq/L, tending to minimize the acid/base disturbance induced by the 33 mEq/L increase in lactate concentration. Results indicated that the physiologic changes taking effect during strenuous sprint exercise in Greyhounds enhance blood volume and.

138 NAL Call No.: SF601.C66
Foot injuries in dogs and cats.
Basher, A. Compend-contin-educ-pract-vet v.16(9): p.1159-1178. (1994 Sept.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; feet; wounds; wound-treatment; first-aid; skin-grafting; sutures; amputation; literature-reviews; foot-pads; open-wound-management

139 NAL Call No.: HV4761.A5
Footsnares can reduce injuries to trapped coyotes.
Liss, C. AWI-q v.43(1): p.10. (1994 Winter)
Descriptors: canidae; coyotes; traps; animal-welfare

140 NAL Call No.: SF601.V523
General principles of small animal blood component administration.
Kristensen, A. T.; Feldman, B. F. Vet-clin-North-Am,-Small-anim-pract. Philadelphia : W. B. Saunders Co., 1979-. Nov 1995. v. 25 (6) p. 1277-1290.
In the series analytic: Canine and Feline transfusion medicine / edited by A.T. Kristensen and B.F. Feldman.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; blood-transfusion; blood-composition; blood; veterinary-products

141 NAL Call No.: 41.8-V6425
Glaucoma: past and present management techniques.
Tinsley, D. M.; Betts, D. M. Iowa-State-Univ-vet v.55(1): p.36-45. (1993)
Includes references.
Descriptors: glaucoma; diagnosis; diagnostic-techniques; drug-therapy; medical-treatment; dogs

142 NAL Call No.: QL750.A6
Guard dogs: sleep, work and the behavioural responses to people and other stimuli.
Adams, G. J.; Johnson, K. G. Appl-anim-behav-sci v.46(1/2): p.103-115. (1995 Dec.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: guard-dogs; animal-behavior; sleep; work; territoriality; stimuli; responses

Abstract: Sleep-wake cycles and the responses to naturally occurring stimuli were studied in 17 guard dogs; detailed video recordings were made of ten of these dogs. The guard dogs came from two different backgrounds: either they lived permanently on-site, or they were commercially owned and regularly brought onto premises, removed before the workers started, and rested off-site at kennels. These two groups were studied to discover any difference in sleep-wake patterns, territoriality and responses to intruders. During 8 h recordings the guard dogs were inactive for 84 +/- 17% (mean +/- standard deviation, SD) of the time at night, and 70 +/- 23% of the time during the day. The dogs had 2.7 +/- 2.9 sessions of activity h-1 at night, which was significantly less than during the day when there were 4.2 +/- 2.7 sessions h-1 (P<0.001). The guard dogs barked five times more often during the day (1.06 +/- 1.6 barks h-1) than at night (0.2 +/- 0.4 barks h-1), (P<0.001). Of these barking sessions 70% were apparently stimulated by human activity, 29% by activity of other dogs and 1% were of indefinite origin. During the day guard dogs permanently on-site had far more sessions of activity h-1 (5.8 +/- 2.2) than commercial guard dogs which were resting off-site (2.1 +/- 0.6) (P < 0.025). However, at night, there was no significant difference between the sleep-wake cycles and activity levels of the two groups. When the dogs were guarding premises after business hours, most (14/17) rested close (< 15 m) to their front fences yet they were usually out of the obvious view of the observer driving past the guard sites. All but one dog showed aggression towards passers-by, and especially towards other dogs. However, when 14 dogs were. hidden. For most of the time spent resting 16 of the 17 dogs lay upon available soft materials such as car seats, cloth or sand. All the dogs that were off-site at kennels during the day (4/4) used resting-sites at night within 15 m of their pick-up and delivery points. Of the dogs remaining permanently on-site, four rested at sites provided by their owners and the other nine rested close to where their owners were active during business hours. In order to increase their deterrent value, guard dogs should be provided with suitable housing or materials for resting sites in strategic areas so that they may see and be seen by passers-by.

143 NAL Call No.: SF85.A1R32
Guarding sheep: it's a dog's world.
Bilodeaux, J. Rangelands v.15(1): p.23. (1993 Feb.)
Descriptors: sheep-farming; sheep-dogs; predator-control; predators; california; komondor; maremma; shar-planinetz; great-pyrenees

144 NAL Call No.: 447.8-Am3
Gut proteolysis contributes essential amino acids during exercise.
Williams, B. D.; Wolfe, R. R.; Bracy, D. P.; Wasserman, D. H. Am-j-physiol v.270(1, pt.1): p.E85-E90. (1996 Jan.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: proteolysis; leucine; exercise; intestines; liver; nutrient-uptake; nutrient-transport; kinetics; dogs; interorgan-transfer; splanchnic-response; whole-body-response

Abstract: Arteriovenous difference and tracer dilution techniques were utilized to determine the effect of exercise on whole body, gut, liver, and splanchnic leucine kinetics. Five postabsorptive dogs were infused with [1-13C]leucine and studied during rest, 90 min of moderate-intensity treadmill exercise (1st 45 min, early; last 45 min, late exercise), and 90 min of recovery. The whole body leucine rate of appearance (Ra; micromole min-1 kg-1) increased from rest (3.33 +/- 0.11) during early (3.68 +/- 0.14) and late (4.24 +/- 0.27, P < 0.05) exercise and was 3.41 +/- 0.19 during recovery. Gut Ra increased from rest (0.64 +/- 0.08) during early (0.92 +/- 0.12) and late (1.30 +/- 0.20, P < 0.05) exercise and was 0.77 +/- 0.16 during recovery. Liver leucine Ra did not significantly change (P > 0.05). The whole body leucine rate of disappearance (Rd) paralleled whole body leucine Ra throughout. Leucine Rd across the gut, liver, and splanchnic bed, however, did not significantly change (P > 0.05), indicating an increase in leucine uptake outside of these regions. Because active skeletal muscle is likely the principal consumer of these amino acids, the data suggest that gut protein-derived amino acids are utilized for the attenuation of net muscle protein catabolism during and immediately following exercise.

145 NAL Call No.: SF991.B36--1993
Help! : the quick guide to first aid for your dog. Quick guide to first aid for your dog.
Bamberger, M. New York : Howell Book House ; Toronto : Maxwell Macmillan Canada ; New York : Maxwell Macmillan International, c1993. vii, 147 p. : ill., "A Howell dog book of distinction"--Cover, p. 4.
Descriptors: Dogs-Wounds-and-injuries-Treatment; Dogs-Diseases-Treatment; First-aid-for-animals

146 NAL Call No.: SF601.V523
Hepatic aspiration and biopsy techniques.
Kerwin, S. C. Vet-clin-North-Am,-Small-anim-pract. Philadelphia : W. B. Saunders Co., 1979-. Mar 1995. v. 25 (2) p. 275-291.
In the series analytic: Liver disease / edited by Donna S. Dimski.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; liver; biopsy; fine-needle-aspiration; ultrasound; laparoscopy; surgical-operations; postoperative-care; complications; specimen-handling

147 NAL Call No.: SF428.6.H65--1994
Herding dogs : progressive training.
Holland, V. S. New York : Howell Book House ; Toronto : Maxwell Macmillan Canada ; New York : Maxwell Macmillan International, c1994. xxii, 232 p. : ill., Descriptors: Herding-dogs-Training; Livestock-protection-dogs-Training

148 NAL Call No.: SF601.I4
Hereditary eye disease and the BVA/KC/ISDS Eye Scheme.
Crispin, S.; Bedford, P.; Long, R.; Yellowley, J.; Warren, C. In-pract v.17(6): p.254-264. (1995 June)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; eyes; eye-diseases; hereditary-diseases; screening; breeding-programs; interest-groups; professional-associations; genetic- disorders; great-britain; british-veterinary-association; kennel-club; international-sheep-dog-society

149 NAL Call No.: SF601.A5
A histomorphological study of sarcoptic acariasis in the dog: 19 cases.
Morris, D. O.; Dunstan, R. W. J-Am-Anim-Hosp-Assoc v.32(2): p.119-124. (1996 Mar.-1996 Apr.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; scabies; sarcoptes-scabiei; histology; diagnostic-techniques; reviews; histopathology

150 NAL Call No.: SF427.4.V65--1995
The holistic guide for a healthy dog.
Volhard, W.; Brown, K. L. New York : Howell Book House, c1995. x, 294 p. : ill., Includes bibliographical references (p. 253-254) and index.
Descriptors: Dogs-Nutrition; Dogs-Food; Dogs-Health; Veterinary-holistic-medicine

151 NAL Call No.: SF428.8.D84-1993
The home & family protection dog : selection and training. Home and family protection dog.
Duet, K. F.; Duet, G. New York : Howell Book House ; Toronto : Maxwell Macmillan Canada ; New York : Maxwell Macmillan International, c1993. xvii, 237 p. : ill., Descriptors: Watchdogs; Watchdogs-Training

152 NAL Call No.: SF601.V523
Home management of cats and dogs with diabetes mellitus: common questions asked by veterinarians and clients.
Plotnick, A. N.; Greco, D. S. Vet-clin-North-Am,-Small-anim-pract. Philadelphia : W. B. Saunders Co., 1979-. May 1995. v. 25 (3) p. 753-759.
In the series analytic: Diabetes mellitus / edited by D.S. Greco and M.E. Peterson.
Descriptors: cats; dogs; diabetes-mellitus; insulin; drug-therapy; dosage; home-care; blood-sugar; monitoring; medical-treatment; diabetes-management

153 NAL Call No.: SF991.A1C3
Housetraining your dog.
Canine-pract. Santa Barbara, CA : Veterinary Practice Pub. Co., 1990-. July/Aug 1995. v. 20 (4) p. 29-32.
Descriptors: puppies; dogs; training-of-animals; toilet-training

154. NAL Call No.: Videocassette--no.2243
How to housebreak your puppy. T.N.T.'s dynamite how to housebreak your puppy (or dog).
Artemis, A. B. & Top Notch Training (Firm). Houston, TX : Top Notch Training, c1994. 1 videocassette (ca. 30 min.) : sd., col..
Descriptors: Dogs-Training/ Dogs-Behavior

Abstract: Describes the five most common mistakes made in housebreaking a puppy and how to avoid making them.
155 NAL Call No.: 41.8-M69
How to manage perioperative pain.
Carroll, G. L. Vet-med v.91(4): p.353-357. (1996 Apr.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; analgesics; pain; preoperative-care; postoperative-care; dosage; duration; anesthesia

156 NAL Call No.: HN79.W43C67
Hunting preserves for sport or profit.
Kozicky, E. L. R-D-West-Va-Univ-Ext-Serv. Morgantown, W.Va. : The Service. [1993?]. (753) 19 p.
In subseries: Natural Resources Management and Income Opportunity Series: Fish and Wildlife Management: Hunting Preserves.
Descriptors: game-reserves; hunting; private-ownership; cooperatives; game-birds; game-farming; recreation; fees; hunting-dogs; cost-benefit- analysis; usa

157 NAL Call No.: 41.8-Am3
Hyperferritinemia associated with malignant histiocytosis in a dog.
Newlands, C. E.; Houston, D. M.; Vasconcelos, D. Y. J-Am-Vet-Med-Assoc v.205(6): p.849-851 (1994 Sept.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; histiocytosis; iron; ferritin; blood; iron-binding-capacity; bone-marrow; lymph-nodes; histopathology; symptoms; diagnosis; case-reports

158 NAL Call No.: 41.8-R3224
Hyperphosphatemic tumoral calcinosis in a young dog with renal failure.
Croom, A. L.; Houston, D. M. Can-vet-j v.35(7): p.438-440. (1994 July)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; calcinosis; renal-failure; symptoms; diagnosis; case-reports

159 NAL Call No.: SF601.A5
Idiopathic laryngeal paralysis: results of treatment by bilateral vocal fold resection in 40 dogs.
Holt, D.; Harvey, C. J-Am-Anim-Hosp-Assoc v.30(4): p.389-395. (1994 July-1994 Aug.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; larynx; paralysis; resection; postoperative-complications; postoperative-care; scars; pneumonia

160 NAL Call No.: 41.8-Am3
Imaging techniques for facilitating diagnosis of hyperadrenocorticism in dogs and cats.
Widmer, W. R.; Guptill, L. J-Am-Vet-Med-Assoc v.206(12): p.1857-1864. (1995 June)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; cushing's-syndrome; diagnostic-techniques; radiography; ultrasonography; computed-tomography; adrenal-glands; nuclear- magnetic-resonance; endocrine-tests

161 NAL Call No.: QL55.F43-1993
An improved dog pen layout.
Smith, D.; Trussell, B. A. Welfare and science proceedings of the Fifth Symposium of the Federation of European Laboratory Animal Science Associations, 8-11 June 1993, Brighton, UK / Federation of European Laboratory Animal Science Associations Symposium. London : Royal Society of Medicine Press, 1994.. p. 465-467.
Poster presentation at the symposium.
Descriptors: dogs; kennels; layout

162 NAL Call No.: 41.8-Am3A
Influence of hydration state on renal functions of dogs.
Tabaru, H.; Finco, D. R.; Brown, S. A.; Cooper, T. Am-j-vet-res v.54(10): p.1758-1764. (1993 Oct.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; renal-function; fluid-therapy; dehydration-physiological; glomerular-filtration-rate; water-metabolism; urine; creatinine; measurement; euhydration; renal-plasma-flow

Abstract: Clinically normal dogs were evaluated in states of dehydration, euhydration, and after fluid administration to determine effects of hydration state on renal clearance values. Endogenous creatinine, exogenous creatinine, and [(14)C]inulin clearances, were determined to measure glomerular filtration rate (GFR); in some experiments p-aminohippurate clearance was determined to measure renal plasma flow. Dehydration caused significant (P < 0.05) decrease in clearance values, compared with euhydration, and clearance values during euhydration were significantly (P < 0.05) less than values obtained after a single gavage with water (30 ml/kg of body weight). Sustained administration of 3 fluid regimens was evaluated for effects on clearance values (treatment A = 30 ml of lactated Ringer's solution/kg/h; treatment B = 30 ml of water/kg by gavage hourly; treatment C = 10 ml of glucose:lactated Ringer's solution/ kg/h). All regimens of fluid therapy caused significant P < 0.05), progressive increases in GFR, but treatment C resulted in the most stable GFR values. Increases in clearance values were associated with positive fluid balance; the rate of fluid administration was greater than the rate of urine formation. Data from 285 GFR determinations on 85 dogs were evaluated retrospectively. For each determination, three 20-minute urine collections were made beginning 40 minutes after 30 mi of water/kg was given by gavage. Values between collections were significantly (P < 0.05) different, but varied by < 3%. Comparison. (R(2) = 0.82), but mean clearance values were markedly different (mean +/- SEM, 28.70 +/- 0.01 and 37.07 +/- 1.29 ml/min, respectively). Exogenous creatinine clearance and [(14)C]inulin clearance were highly correlated (R(2) = 0.95), and mean values were 40.54 +/- 0.70 and 41.02 +/- 0.70 ml/min respectively. We conclude that: state of hydration has a marked effect on GFR; rate of fluid administration that exceeds rate of urine production results in progressive increases in GFR; a single water gavage of 30 ml/kg gives stable GFR values for three 20- minute collection periods, may avoid subclinical states of dehydration, and facilitates accurate urine collections; and endogenous creatinine clearance, as conducted in this study, does not accurately measure GFR.

163 NAL Call No.: QL55.A1L3
The inheritance and breeding results of hairless descendants of Mexican hairless dogs.
Kimura, T.; Ohshima, S.; Doi, K. Lab-anim v.27(1): p.55-58. (1993 Jan.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; dog-breeds; inheritance

Abstract: The inheritance and breeding results of hairless descendants of Mexican hairless dogs (MHDs) were investigated. When the male hairless dogs were bred to female beagles, the birth ratio of hairless and haired dogs was 1:1. Mating between MHDs gave both hairless and haired pups. The results indicated that an autosomal dominant monogenic gene was responsible for their hairless characteristics. We propose the symbol Hm for this gene (hairless, Mexican type). The survival rate of hairless pups was markedly lower than that of haired ones. It was elevated to 50-90% by warming their cages to a minimum of 25 degrees C.

164 NAL Call No.: 41.8-R3224
Inherited myopathy in a litter of Labrador retrievers.
Gortel, K.; Houston, D. M.; Kuiken, T.; Fries, C. L.; Boisvert, B. Can-vet-j v.37(2): p.108-110. (1996 Feb.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; labrador-retriever; muscular-diseases; puppies; case-reports; hereditary-diseases; genetic-defects; histopathology; electromyography; electrophysiology; muscle-physiology

165 NAL Call No.: SF405.5.A23
Initial validation of a software program for measuring canine electrocardiographic parameters.
Houston, B. J.; Macallum, G. E.; Plant, R. Contem-top-lab-anim-sci v.34(1): p.64-67. (1995 Jan.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; electrocardiograms; computer-software; validity; electrocardiography

166 NAL Call No.: 41.8-R3224
Injuries suffered by dogs from riding in the back of open pickup trucks: a retrospective review of seventy cases.
Houston, D. M.; Fries, C. L.; Alcorn, M. J.; Thomas, S. S. Can-vet-j v.36(8): p.510-512. (1995 Aug.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; trauma; accidents; trucks; seasonal-variation; breed-differences; age; size; risk; noncrash-accidents

167 NAL Call No.: SF601.V523
Insulin therapy.
Greco, D. S.; Broussard, J. D.; Peterson, M. E. Vet-clin-North-Am,-Small-anim-pract. Philadelphia : W. B. Saunders Co., 1979-. May 1995. v. 25 (3) p. 677-689.
In the series analytic: Diabetes mellitus / edited by D.S. Greco and M.E. Peterson.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; diabetes-mellitus; insulin; drug-therapy; drug-formulations; drug-delivery-systems; dosage; injection; medical-treatment; diabetes-management; insulin-regimens

168 NAL Call No.: 41.8-Am3
Integrating use of psychotropic drugs with environmental management and behavioral modification for treatment of problem behavior in animals.
Hart, B. L.; Cooper, L. L. J-Am-Vet-Med-Assoc v.209(9): p.1549-1551. (1996 Nov.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; pets; psychotropic-drugs; drug-therapy; behavior-problems; behavior-modification; behavior-change; diagnosis; ethics

169 NAL Call No.: SF911.V43
Intracapsular prostatic omentalization: a new technique for management of prostatic abscesses in dogs.
White, R. A. S.; Williams, J. M. Vet-surg. Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders Company. Sept/Oct 1995. v. 24 (5) p. 390-395.
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; prostate; abscesses; surgical-operations; omentum; relapse; postoperative-complications; escherichia-coli; proteus; staphylococcus

170 NAL Call No.: 41.8-Am3
Intrahepatic and extrahepatic portal venous anomalies in dogs: 52 cases (1982-1992).
Bostwick, D. R.; Twedt, D. C. J-Am-Vet-Med-Assoc v.206(8): p.1181-1185. (1995 Apr.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; portal-vein; vascular-diseases; liver; mesentery; symptoms; body-weight; blood-sugar; alkaline-phosphatase; blood-serum; mortality; hematocrit; body-temperature; prediction; prognosis

171 NAL Call No.: SF991.F575--1996
Just what the doctor ordered : a complete guide to drugs and medications for your dog.
Foster, R.; Smith, M. New York : Howell Book House, c1996. viii, 248 p. : ill., Includes bibliographical references (p. 243-244) and index.
Descriptors: Dogs-Diseases-Chemotherapy; Veterinary-drugs

172 NAL Call No.: 389.8-J82
Lipid metabolite responses to diet and training in sled dogs.
Reynolds, A. J.; Fuhrer, L.; Dunlap, H. L.; Finke, M. D.; Kallfelz, F. A. J-nutr v.124(12S): p.2754S-2759S. (1994 Dec.)
Paper presented at the "Waltham Symposium on the Nutrition of Companion Animals," September 23-25, 1993, Adelaide, South Australia.
Descriptors: dogs; diet; exercise; training; animals; nutrient-intake; dietary-fat; dietary-carbohydrate; fatty-acids; triacylglycerols; vitamin-e; blood- sugar; triacylglycerol-lipase; blood; lipid-metabolism; experimental-diets; metabolites; enzyme-activity; racing-animals; huskies

Abstract: Two groups of Alaskan Huskies were fed either a high fat (HFD) or a high carbohydrate diet 4 wk before and during an 8-wk conditioning program. Aerobic bouts of exercise were performed before and after conditioning. Blood samples taken before and after each exercise test were analyzed for serum concentrations of free fatty acids (FFA), triglycerides (TG), vitamin E, glucose and serum lipase activity. The postexercise FFA and TG values were greater in the HFD group both before and after training. There were no significant differences in plasma vitamin E or in serum lipase activity between diet groups. It is concluded that after an adequate period of adaptation, prolonged feeding of a HFD safely enhances the availability of local and peripheral lipid stores during exercise. Although the elevated levels of FFA and TG associated with HFD suggest enhanced potential for performance, further study of more prolonged and possibly more intense exercise is necessary to confirm this theory.

173 NAL Call No.: 41.8-J8292
Long term management of canine exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.
Simpson, J. W.; Maskell, I. E.; Quigg, J.; Markwell, P. J. J-small-anim-pract v.35(3): p.133-138. (1994 Mar.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; pancreatic-diseases; fat-restricted-diets; enzyme-preparations; costs; symptoms; body-weight; prognosis; case-reports

174 NAL Call No.: SF601.V523
Long-term monitoring of the diabetic dog and cat: clinical signs, serial blood glucose determinations, urine glucose, and glycated blood proteins.
Miller, E. Vet-clin-North-Am,-Small-anim-pract. Philadelphia : W. B. Saunders Co., 1979-. May 1995. v. 25 (3) p. 571-584.
In the series analytic: Diabetes mellitus / edited by D.S. Greco and M.E. Peterson.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; diabetes-mellitus; monitoring; blood-sugar; glucosuria; hemoglobin; blood-proteins; measurement; insulin; drug-therapy; dosage; symptoms; long-term-care; medical-treatment; glycosylated-hemoglobin; fructosamine; blood-glucose-curve; diabetes-management

175 NAL Call No.: 41.8-Am3A
Low blood lead concentration associated with various biomarkers in household pets.
Berny, P. J.; Cote, L. M.; Buck, W. B. Am-j-vet-res v.55(1): p.55-62. (1994 Jan.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; lead-poisoning; lead-smelters; exposure; lead; blood; blood-chemistry; blood-picture; aminolevulinic-acid; hydro-lyases; protoporphyrin; enzyme-activity; illinois; complete-blood-count

Abstract: A former secondary lead smelter was in operation in Granite City, Ill, until the early 1980s. As a result, the surrounding area is heavily contaminated with lead. Soil concentrations as high as 5,000 ppm have been measured in prior studies. Because of growing concerns about health defects associated with low levels of lead exposure in human beings, a major study has been conducted on people living in the area. The study reported here was a corollary to the human exposure study. Lead concentration was determined in 84 dogs and 26 cats in the town and ranged between < 5 and 28 microgram/dl. None of the dogs had clinical signs of lead poisoning. The CBC and serum biochemical values did not indicate many significant differences between dogs with a high (larger than or equal to 10 microgram/dl) or low blood lead concentration (BLC). Hemoglobin concentrations were lower, and WBC counts were higher in dogs and cats with higher BLC, but they were still within reference ranges. Free erythrocyte protoporphyrin concentration was determined. Normal values appeared to be similar for dogs and cats. Only animals with BLC larger than or equal to 20 microgram/dl were found to have somewhat increased concentration of free erythrocyte protoporphyrin. Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity was measured and found to be negatively correlated with BLC. The relation was strong, even at low BLC (5 to 10 microgram/dl) in both species. Age or sex difference was not observed. Therefore, biological changes associated with low BLC were limited to BLC in the 10- to 30-microgram/dl range.

176 NAL Call No.: SF992.U75L55--1995
Lower urinary tract diseases of dogs and cats : diagnosis, medical management, prevention.
Ling, G. V. St. Louis : Mosby, c1995 xiii, 235 p. : ill. (some col.), Includes bibliographical references (p. 220-224) and index.
Descriptors: Dogs-Diseases; Cats-Diseases; Veterinary-urology

177 NAL Call No.: SF601.A5
Management and complications following trigonal-colonic anastomosis in a dog: five-year evaluation.
Smith, J. D.; Vaden, S. L.; Stone, E. A.; Spaulding, K.; Miller, R. T. J-Am-Anim-Hosp-Assoc v.32(1): p.29-35. (1996 Jan.-1996 Feb.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; anastomosis; urethra; colon; quinidine; pyelonephritis; escherichia-coli; cefazolin; klebsiella-pneumoniae; trimethoprim; staphylococcus-epidermidis; urinary-incontinence; urinary-tract-diseases; postoperative-complications; drug-therapy; postoperative-infections; urethritis

178 NAL Call No.: SF601.A5
Management of a dog with an acute traumatic subdural hematoma.
Dewey, C. W.; Downs, M. O.; Crowe, D. T. Jr. J-Am-Anim-Hosp-Assoc v.29(6): p.551-554. (1993 Nov.-1993 Dec.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: hematoma; trauma; diagnosis; brain; surgery; dogs

179 NAL Call No.: 41.8-V6425
Management of acute postoperative pain in dogs and cats.
Kuchinka, G. D.; Riedesel, D. H. Iowa-State-Univ-vet v.56(2): p.71-76. (1994)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; postoperative-care; pain; analgesics; surgery

180 NAL Call No.: 41.8-M69
Management of acute renal failure.
Land, I. F.; Grauer, G. F. Vet-med v.89(3): p.219-230. (1994 Mar.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; renal-failure; medical-treatment; fluid-therapy; diuresis; complications; prognosis

181 NAL Call No.: SF601.I4
Management of anaemia in dogs.
Squires, R. In-Pract v.15(2): p.92-94. (1993 Mar.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; anemia; medical-treatment; blood-transfusion; glucocorticoids; immunosuppressive-agents; iron; vitamin-k; erythropoietin

182 NAL Call No.: 41.8-J8292
Management of antebrachial deformity and shortening secondary to a synostosis in a dog.
Langley Hobbs, S. J.; Carmichael, S.; Pead, M. J.; Torrington, A. M. J-small-anim-pract v.37(8): p.359-363. (1996 Aug.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: puppies; legs; deformities; bone-fractures; surgery; treatment; length; radius; ulna; case-reports

183 NAL Call No.: SF991.A1C3
Management of canine dilated cardiomyopathy.
Keene, B. W. Canine-pract. Santa Barbara, CA : Veterinary Practice Pub. Co., 1990-. Jan/Feb 1996. v. 21 (1) p. 27-31.
Descriptors: dogs; cardiomyopathy; etiology; medical-treatment; cardiovascular-agents; drug-therapy; prognosis

184 NAL Call No.: 41.8-R3224
Management of canine epilepsy with phenobarbital and potassium bromide.
Dowling, P. M. Can-vet-j v.35(11): p.724-725. (1994 Nov.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; epilepsy; drug-therapy; phenobarbital; potassium-bromide; dosage; pharmacokinetics; adverse-effects

185 NAL Call No.: SF601.I4
Management of gastric dilatation-volvulus syndrome in the dog.
Brockman, D. In-pract v.16(2): p.63-69. (1994 Mar.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; stomach; surgery; pathogenesis; physiopathology; blood-flow; radiography; blood-chemistry; hematocrit; postoperative- complications; gastroplexy

186 NAL Call No.: 41.8-Am3
Management of giant retinal tears in dogs.
Vainisi, S. J.; Packo, K. H. J-Am-Vet-Med-Assoc v.206(4): p.491-495. (1995 Feb.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; retina; eye-diseases; surgical-operations; prognosis; retinal-detachment

187 NAL Call No.: SF601.C66
Management of keratoconjunctivitis sicca in dogs.
Wilkie, D. A. Compend-Contin-Educ-Pract-Vet v.15(1): p.58-63. (1993 Jan.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; keratoconjunctivitis; cornea; tears; cyclosporins

188 NAL Call No.: SF601.I4
Management of megaoesophagus in the dog.
Simpson, J. In-pract v.16(1): p.14-16. (1994 Jan.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; esophagus; esophageal-diseases; etiology; treatment

189 NAL Call No.: RC628.A1O2
Management of obesity--the practitioner's experience.
Parkin, G. D. Int-j-obes-relat-metab-disord v.18(suppl.1): p.S36-S38. (1994 June)
Descriptors: obesity; veterinary-medicine; animal-nutrition; aging; cats; dogs

190 NAL Call No.: SF991.A1C3
Management of obstructive pyloric disease in a dog using parenteral and enteral methods of nutritional support.
Holland, J. L.; Smith, M. M.; Matz, M. E.; Neiderman, C. N. Canine-pract. Santa Barbara, CA : Veterinary Practice Pub. Co., 1990-. Jul/Aug 1996. v. 21 (4) p. 15-18.
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; obstruction; stomach-diseases; stomach; parenteral-feeding; enteral-feeding; nutritional-support; pyloris

191 NAL Call No.: SF911.S45
Management of parturition and problems of the periparturient period of dogs and cats.
Wallace, M. S. Sem-vet-med-surg-small-anim. Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders Co. Feb 1994. v. 9 (1) p. 28-37.
In the series analytic: Small animal reproduction, part 1 / edited by Mushtaq A. Memon.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; parturition-complications; pregnancy; parturition; dystocia; prepartum-disorders; postpartum-disorders

192 NAL Call No.: SF600.W34
Management of pelvic fractures in the dog and cat.
Houlton, J.; Dyce, J. Waltham-focus v.4(2): p.17-25. (1994)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; bone-fractures; pelvis; fracture-fixation

193 NAL Call No.: SF601.V523
Management of penetrating joint injuries.
Lewis, D. D. Vet-clin-North-Am,-Small-anim-pract. Philadelphia : W. B. Saunders Co., 1979-. Sept 1995. v. 25 (5) p. 1197-1223.
In the series analytic: Management of orthopedic emergencies / edited by Ronald McLaughlin and James Roush.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; joints-animal; wounds; penetration; classification; incidence; pathogenesis; diagnosis; treatment; postoperative-care; literature-reviews

194 NAL Call No.: SF601.I4
Management of perioperative cardiac arrest in companion animals. 1.
Clutton, E. In-pract v.15(6): p.267-277. (1993 Nov.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; resuscitation; myocardial-infarction; surgery; complications; electrolytes; myocardium; hypoxia; oxygen

195 NAL Call No.: SF601.I4
Management of perioperative cardiac arrest in companion animals. 2.
Clutton, E. In-pract v.16(1): p.3-10. (1994 Jan.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; resuscitation; veterinary-products; drug-therapy; dosage; defibrillation

196 NAL Call No.: SF601.V523
Management of portal hypertension and its consequences.
Hess, P. R.; Bunch, S. E. Vet-clin-North-Am,-Small-anim-pract. Philadelphia : W. B. Saunders Co., 1979-. Mar 1995. v. 25 (2) p. 461-483.
In the series analytic: Liver disease / edited by Donna S. Dimski.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; portal-hypertension; portal-circulation; physiopathology; etiology; symptoms; diagnosis; diagnostic-techniques; medical- treatment; surgery; prognosis

197 NAL Call No.: SF601.C66
Management of recurrent bacterial urinary tract infections.
Polzin, D. J. Compend-contin-educ-pract-vet v.16(12): p.1565-1571. (1994 Dec.)
Includes references.
Descriptors: dogs; cats; urinary-tract-diseases; bacterial-diseases; relapse; chronic-infections; urine-analysis; bacterial-count; etiology; antiinfective- agents; drug-therapy; reinfection

198 NAL Call No.: SF992.C37M36--1995
Manual of canine and feline cardiology. 2nd ed. Manual of small animal cardiology.
Miller, M. S. M. S. 1.; Tilley, L. P. Philadelphia : Saunders, c1995. xiv, 562 p. : ill., Rev. ed. of: Manual of small animal cardiology. 1985. Diagnosis of heart disease -- History taking and physical examination of the cardiovascular system / Rebecca E. Gompf -- Radiology of the heart / Curtis G. Schelling -- Electrocardiography / Francis W.K. Smith, Jr., Deborah J. Hadlock -- Echocardiography and dopler ultrasound / Rosemary A. Henik -- Special diagnostic techniques for evaluation of cardiac disease / John E. Rush -- Diseases of the heart -- Acquired valvular insufficiency / Clarke E. Atkins -- Canine cardiomyopathy / Clay A. Calvert -- Feline cardiomyopathy / Paul D. Pion, Richard D. Kienle -- Cor pulmonale / Dana G. Allen, Andrew Mackin -- Heartworm disease / Clay A. Calvert -- Pericardial disease / Mathew W. Miller -- Congenital heart disease / John-Karl Goodwin -- Cardiovascular disorders in systemic diseases / Francis W.K. Smith, Jr., John V. Cali, Jr., Philip R. Fox -- Treatment of cardiac failure and cardiac rhythm disorders -- Pathophysiology and treatment of heart failure / Mark D. Kittleson -- Treatment of cardiac arrhythmias and conduction disturbances / Michael S. Miller, Larry Patrick Tilley. Nishi Dhupa -- Emergency managment and critical care / Andrew W. Beardow -- Recommendations for the diagnosis of heart disease and the treatment of heart failure in small animals / International Small Animal Cardiac Health Council -- Common cardiovascular drugs / Francis W.K. Smith, Jr.
Descriptors: Dogs-Diseases; Cats-Diseases; Veterinary-cardiology

199 NAL Call No.: SF910.5.M36--1994
Manual of small animal arthrology. BSAVA manual of small animal arthrology.
Houlton, J. E. F.; Collinson, R.; British Small Animal Veterinary Association. Cheltenham, Gloucestershire : BSAVA, 1994. 344 p. : ill. (some col.), At head of title: BSAVA. Problem orientated approach to the diagnosis of joint disease / John Houlton -- Ancillary aids to the diagnosis of joint disease / John Houlton -- Problem orientated approach to individual joints / Robert Collinson -- Management of articular fractures, sprains and strains / Robert Roy, Jon Dee -- Degenerative joint disease / Stephen May -- Osteochondrosis / Rober Lavelle -- Immune mediated arthritides / Chris May, David Bennett -- Infective arthritis / Ralph Abercromby -- Intractably painful joints / W. Malcolm McKee. Andrew Miller -- Digits / Richard Eaton-Wells -- Hip / D. Gareth Clayton Jones -- Stifle /