Animal Models in Biomedical Research: Poultry Provided by the Animal Welfare Information Center United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Library

United States Department of Agriculture
National Agricultural Library
10301 Baltimore Blvd.
Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2351

SRB 92-17

Published in cooperation with the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine

September 1992
National Agricultural Library Cataloging Record:

Smith, Cynthia Petrie
Animal models in biomedical research : poultry.
(Special reference briefs ; 92-17)
1. Poultry as laboratory animalsBibliography. 2. Animal models
in researchBibliography. I. Title.
aS21.D27S64 no.92-17
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Contents



Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i
Books and Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Journals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Bibliographies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Cardiovascular System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Muscular/Skeletal System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Urinary System, Renal, Kidney . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Nervous System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Immunology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Nutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Liver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Pancreas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Genetics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Dermatology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Pharmacodynamics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Toxicology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Developmental Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Vision. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
Audiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Behavior. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Welfare and Husbandry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Author Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70

INTRODUCTION

For individuals who are not familiar with the number of contributions poultry have made to biomedical research, a review of the literature may be surprising. Chickens, turkeys, and ducks are used as models for studying atherosclerosis, hypertension, and cholesterol metabolism. Certain stocks of ducks and chickens spontaneously develop muscular dystrophy with pathological features similar to muscular dystrophy in humans. Poultry are also used in bone development, pathology, and surgical studies. In addition, avians are susceptible to several viruses that result in tumors in body tissues. This has made poultry a model of interest to virologists involved in cancer research and vaccine development. Chickens continue to play a strong role in the understanding of vitamin and trace element metabolism. The avian egg offers a mechanism for studying embryonic development and pathology in a highly detailed and accessible manner. The chick embryo has served as a model for investigating normal cell differentiation, human neural tube defects, fetal alcohol syndrome, and other developmental and teratogenic conditions. The visual system of chickens has been studied as a model for glaucoma, cataract formation, hereditary blindness, and cell development. A variety of pharmacokinetic studies use poultry as experimental animals for testing cardiovascular, antiepileptic, anticoccidial, antiinflammatory, and antidepressant agents.

There are several advantages to using poultry as biomedical models. One, chickens, turkeys and ducks are precocial birds that are capable of adapting to a variety of farm and laboratory environments. Two, compared to traditional laboratory species, such as the cat, dog, or rabbit, chickens are inexpensive to purchase and maintain (personal communication). Three, if birds are obtained from university flocks, reputable hatcheries, breeders, or laboratory animal suppliers, information regarding the birds genetic background and health status should be readily available. This of particular importance for researchers using chickens, since chickens genetically selected for high egg production may respond differently to experimental conditions than those selected for meat production. Fourth, researchers using poultry as biomedical models have the benefit of conducting research with a species in which a wealth of agriculture literature is available, particularly in the fields of nutrition, immunology, genetics, and husbandry.

The following document was designed as an information resource for primary investigators, graduate students, laboratory animal personnel, and others who have an interest in poultry as a biomedical model. The first three sections of the bibliography-- books and proceedings, journals, and bibliographies-- are listed to provide general sources of information on avian anatomy, physiology, pathology, and welfare. The next sections include specific systems and fields of research in which poultry are used as models including: cardiovascular system; muscular/skeletal system; urinary system, renal, kidney; nervous system; immunology; nutrition; liver; pancreas; genetics; dermatology; pharmacodynamics; toxicology; developmental studies; vision; audiology; and behavior. In the behavior section, papers are included on fear, pain, handling, and stress. These are issues of importance in designing experiments with poultry. In addition, a section is included on "welfare and husbandry" in which papers, books, proceedings, and bibliographies concerning the housing, well being, and husbandry guidelines are listed. Citations from materials that are present in the collection of the National Agricultural Library have been assigned a NAL call number. Citations are arranged in chronological order from the most to the least recent.

The author would like to acknowledge the thoughtful comments and suggestions from reviewers Dr's. Joy Mench and Paul Siegel. A grateful thank you is extended to my coworkers Jennifer Lyons-Carter and Katy Schull for their hours spent entering and editing citations. I also thank Dr. Kathy Nepote for her practical comments regarding special considerations of housing poultry in laboratory settings.

BOOKS AND PROCEEDINGS

001
Atlas of Avian Radiographic Anatomy S.A. Smith and B.J. Smith,
Philadelphia: Saunders, c1992, 226 p.
NAL call number: SF767 B57S65 1992
Descriptors: atlas, plates, xerordiaograph, avian medicine,
integument, axial skeleton, appendicular skeleton, digestive,
respiratory, urinary, and reproductive system, parrot, cockatiel,
budgerigar, finch, toucan, pigeon, hawk, owl, duck, quail, gull.

002
The Well-being of Agricultural Animals in Biomedical and
Agricultural Research J.A. Mench, S.J. Mayer, and L.Krulisch
(ed.), Proceedings from SCAW conference, Agriculture Animals in
Research, September 6-7, 1990, Washington, DC, Scientists Center
for Animal Welfare, February 1992, 112 p.
NAL call number: HV4704 W38 1990
Descriptors: regulatory perspectives, AAALAC accreditation,
surgery, welfare, behavior, transport, handling, restraint,
cattle, equine, poultry, sheep, swine.

003
Avian Cellular Immunology J.M. Sharma (ed.), CRC Press, Inc.,
Boca Raton, FL; 1991, 207 p. (ISBN: 0-8493-6833-2)
NAL call number: SF995.A89
Descriptors: major histocompatibility complex antigens,
lymphocyte antigens, T-cell immunity, macrophage, genetics,
neoplastic and nonneoplastic viral diseases, parasitic and
bacterial diseases.

004
A Colour Atlas of Diseases and Disorders of the Domestic Fowl and
Turkey (2nd edition). C.J. Randall, Wolfe Publishing Ltd.,
London, 1991, 175 p. (ISBN: 0-7234-16281)
NAL call number: SF995.R36 1991
Descriptors: color photographs, post-mortem and histopathological
features of common diseases, bacterial, viral, neoplasia, fungal,
parasitic, metabolic diseases.

005
Diseases of Poultry (9th edition) B.W. Calnek, H. John Barnes,
C.W. Beard, W.M. Reid, and H.W. Yoder, Jr. (eds.), Iowa State
University Press, Ames, IA; 1991, 929 pp. (ISBN 0-8138-0429-9)
NAL call number: SF995.B5 1991
Descriptors: disease prevention, diagnosis, salmonellosis,
colibacillosis, pasteurellosis, mycoplasmosis, erysipelas,
neoplastic diseases, paramyxovirus infections, hepatitis,
external parasites, toxins.

006
Genetics and Evolution of the Domestic Fowl L. Stevens, Cambridge
University Press, New York, 1991, 306 p. (ISBN 0-5214-0317-0)
NAL call number: SF492.S74 1991
Descriptors: cellular organization, sex determination, chromosome
mapping, muscle, neurological and skeletal mutants,
immunogenetics, cloning, oncogenes, gene transfer.

007
The Avian Egg: Chemistry and Biology R.W. Burley and D.V.
Vadehra, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1989, 472 p.
NAL call number: QL675.B87
Descriptors: macroscopic structure, physical properties, chemical
composition, egg shell and shell membrane formation, albumen,
vitelline membrane, egg yolk biosynthesis, embryogenesis.

008
Recent Advances in Avian Immunology Research v. 307. B.S. Bhogal
and G.Koch (ed.), Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York, 1989, 238 p.
(ISBN 0-8451-5157-6)
NAL call number: SF995.A96 1988
Descriptors: thymus, T cells, bursa of fabricius, B cells,
cellular immune response to pathogens, Newcastle Disease Virus,
non-lymphoid cells, avian B complex.

009
Recent Developments in Poultry Nutrition D.J.A. Cole and W.
Haresign (eds.), Butterworths, Boston, 1989, 344 p. (ISBN
0-407-01513-2)
NAL call number: SF494.R42
Descriptors: animal feeding trials, metabolizable energy, fibre,
anion-cation balance, diet and genotype interactions, amino
acids, phosphorus, egg yolk pigmentation, eggshell formation and
quality, nutrition-disease interactions.

010
Avian Hematology and Cytology T.E. Campbell, Iowa State
University Press, Ames, IA, 1988, 101 p. (ISBN 0-8138-0064-1)
NAL call number: SF994.C3 1988
Descriptors: cell identification, cytological evaluation of bone
marrow and ectopic hematopoietic tissue, blood parasites,
cytotechnology, blood sampling techniques, blood smear
preparations, abdominal effusions, alimentary tract, cloaca,
respiratory tract, skin,cornea, synovial fluid, organs, lymphoid
tissue, stains and staining procedures.

011
A Stereotaxic Atlas of the Brain of the Chick (Gallus domesticus)
W.J. Kuenzel and M. Masson, The Johns Hopkins University Press,
Baltimore, MD; 1988, 166 p. (ISBN 0-8018-3700-6)
NAL call number: QL933.K84
Descriptors: central nervous system anatomy, histological plates,
photographic prints, stereotaxic instruments, nomenclature.

012
Avian Immunology: Basis and Practice A. Toivanen and P. Toivanen
(eds.), CRC Press, Inc., Baco Raton, FL; 1987, v.1-2, 236 p.
(ISBN 0-8493-6768-9)
NAL call number: SF995.A95
Descriptors: v.1. bursa of fabricius, organization of the
lymphoid system, B-lymphocytes, gene model, immunoglobulins,
alloantigenic markers, macrophages, lymphokines, v.2. cellular
cooperation in immunity, immune tolerance histocompatibility,
inbred lines of avian species, oncodevelopmental antigens,
Merek's disease, model for human hashimoto thyroiditis,
oncogenes.

013
Development of the Avian Embryo J. Metcalfe, M. Stock, and R.
Ingermann (eds.), Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York, 1987, 376 p.
(ISBN 0-471-63453-0)
NAL call number: QL959.D48
Descriptors: calcium transport, chorioallantoic membrane, lipid
metabolism, energetics, oxygen consumption, respiration, thyroid
function and regulation, growth regulation, embryogenesis.

014
Avian Physiology (4th edition) P.D. Sturkie, Springer-Verlag New
York Inc., New York, 1986, 516 p. (ISBN 0-387-96195-X)
NAL call number: QL698.S7 1986
Descriptors: nervous system, sense organs, muscle,
immunophysiology, blood, cardiovascular anatomy and function,
nutrient metabolism, alimentary canal, kidney, reproduction,
thyroid, pancreas.

015
Clinical Avian Medicine and Surgery G.J. Harrison and L.R.
Harrison (eds.), W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 1986, 717
p. (ISBN 0-7216-1241-5)
NAL call number: SF994.2.A1C5
Descriptors: pet bird medicine, anatomy, physiology, clinic
supplies and equipment, handling, behavior, examination and
evaluation procedure, clinical signs, diagnostic procedures,
treatment, diseases, surgery, anesthesiology.

016
Physiological Strategies in Avian Biology J.G. Phillips, Blackie
& Son Limited, Bishopbriggs, Glasgow, 1985, 218 p. (ISBN
0-4120-0921-8)
NAL call number: QL698.P45
Descriptors: anatomy, locomotion, migration and orientation,
thermoregulation, osmoregulation, reproductive system, breeding,
domestication.

017
Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. Subcommittee on Poultry
Nutrition, Committee on Animal Nutrition, Board on Agriculture,
National Research Council (8th edition) National Research Council
(U.S.), Subcommittee on Poultry Nutrition, Washington, DC;
National Academy of Sciences, 1984, 71 p.
NAL call number: SF494 N37 1984
Descriptors: energy, protein, amino acids, fats, minerals,
vitamins, water, requirements for chickens, turkeys, geese,
ducks, pheasants, and quail.

018
Avian Endocrinology: Environmental and Ecological Perspectives
S. Mikami, K. Homma, and M. Wada (eds.), Springer-Verlag, New
York, NY; 1983, 334 p.
NAL call number: QL698.A9
Descriptors: peptidergic neurons, aminergic neurons, topography,
ontogeny, and function of neuropeptide systems, neurotensin,
somatostatin, hypothalamus, pineal organ, gastrointestinal
endocrine cells, pancreatic islets, follicle, FSH, LH,
photorefractoriness.

019
The Brain and Behavior of the Fowl T. Ookawa (ed.), Japan
Scientific Societies Press, Tokyo, 1983, 352 p. (ISBN
4-7622-6350-8)
NAL call number: QL696.G27B73
Descriptors: neuroanatomy, psychopharmacology, tonic immobility,
social and agonistic behavior, sexual behavior, olfactory organ,
feeding behavior, sleep, hatching behavior, vocalizations,
abnormal behaviors, hypothermic hypoxia, bibliography on
experimentally induced epilepsy.

020
Developments in Biological Standardization Vol. 45. The
Standardization of Animals To Improve Biomedical Research,
Production and Control S.S. Kalter and W. Hennessen (eds.), 16th
International Association of Biological Standardization
International Congress, San Antonio, TX; September 16-20, 1979,
1980, 247 p.
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: non-human primate, chicken, rodent, ethics.

021
Form and Function in Birds A.S. King and J. McLelland (eds.),
Academic Press, Inc., Ltd, New York, v.1-4, 1979-1989.
NAL call number: QL698.F67 v.1-4
Descriptors: four volume set on functional anatomy of the avian,
v.1. morphology, coelomic cavities, digestive system, urinary
organs, female genital organs, blood cells, autonomic nervous
system v.2. male genital organs, cloaca, phallus, endocrine
glands, cardiovascular system, lymphatic system, cranial nerves,
jaw v.3. skin, locomotor system, somatic peripheral nerves,
olfactory system, ear, eye, taste receptors, v.4. respiratory
system, larynx, trachea, syrinx, vocalization, lung, air sacs.

022
Avian Biology D.S. Farner, J.R. King, and K.C. Parkes (eds.),
Academic Press, New York, v.1-5, 1971-1975.
NAL call number: QL673.A93
Descriptors: v.1. classification, evolution, adaptation,
v.2. molting, vascular system, respiratory system, digestive
system, osmoregulation v.3. adenohypophysis, neuroendocrinology,
vision, chemoreception, behavior v.4. autonomic nervous system,
pineal organ, skeletomuscular system, energetics v.5. flight,
migration, circadian cycles, vocalization, incubation,
zoogeography.

023
The Behaviour of the Domestic Fowl D.G.M. Wood-Gush, Heinemann
Educational Books Ltd., London, 1971, 147 p. (ISBN 0-435-62920-4)
NAL call number: QL785.5 P6W66
Descriptors: senses and perception, communication, displays,
agonistic behavior, social behavior, mating behavior, maintenance
behavior, hormones, feeding, drinking, and grooming behavior,
learning, stress.

024
Physiology and Biochemistry of the Domestic Fowl B.M. Freeman,
Academic Press, Inc., Ltd., New York, NY; v.1-5, 1971-1984.
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: digestive system, nutrient metabolism, neural
structure and function, reproduction, genetics, cardiovascular
system, immunology.



JOURNALS


025
Avian Diseases American Association of Avian Pathologists,
Kennett Square, PA; v.17-35, 1973-current. (ISSN 0005-2086)
NAL call number: 41.8 Av5
Descriptors: viral and bacterial infections, pathology,
histology, vaccines.

026
Avian Pathology World Veterinary Poultry Association, Carfax
Publishing Company, England, UK; v.1-20, 1971-current. (ISSN
0307-9457)
NAL call number: SF995.A1A9
Descriptors: published twice a year, original research papers
covering all disciplines of the study of disease in domesticated
poultry and other birds.

027
British Poultry Science British Poultry Science Ltd., Carfax
Publishing Company, England, UK; v.14-31, 1973-current. (ISSN
0007-1668)
NAL call number: SF995.A1A9
Descriptors: quarterly journal, subjects covered include;
anatomy, embryology, biochemistry, reproduction, genetics,
nutrition, food science, management, welfare.

028
Critical Reviews in Poultry Biology Elsevier Science Publishers
Ltd., Essex, England, v.2-3, 1989-current. (ISSN 0889-4434)
NAL call number: QL698 C7
Descriptors: review articles, scope covers nutrition,
endocrinology, infectious diseases, biochemistry of muscle and
bone, genetics, poultry processing, anatomy, embryology,
toxicology.

029
Poultry Science Poultry Science Association, Inc., Champaign, IL;
v.1-71, 1921-current. (ISSN 0032-5791)
NAL call number: 47.8 AM33P
Descriptors: breeding, genetics, production, environment, health,
metabolism, nutrition, physiology, processing, products.

030
World's Poultry Science Journal The World's Poultry Science
Association, Aylesbury, England, v.1-44, 1981-current. (ISSN:
0043-9339)
NAL call number: 47.8 W89
Descriptors: physiology, genetics, production, nutrition,
diseases.


BIBLIOGRAPHIES

031
Chick Embryo Biology Information System (CEBIS) J.M. Bowen,
College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens,
GA; (January 1992).
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: searchable database, chick embryo physiology,
anatomy, development, toxicology, nutrition, neurology,
immunology.

032
"Raising Quail, Partridge, Pheasant, Bobwhites, and Ostriches
January 1987-January 1991." J.A. Larson, Quick Bibliography
Series (USDA, NAL), QB 91-72, 21 p. (April 1991).
(ISSN:1052-5378)
NAL call number: aZ5071.N3 no.91-72
Descriptors: diseases, husbandry, breeding, behavior,
reproduction, nutrition.

033
"Poultry Housing and Facilities January 1979-August 1990." Karen
J, Clingerman, Quick Bibliography Series (USDA, NAL), QB 91-02,
36 p. (October 1990).
NAL call number: aZ5071.N3 no.91-02
Descriptors: housing systems, cages, floor pens, lighting,
ventilation.

034
"Stress in Poultry January 1979-August 1990." Karen J.
Clingerman, Quick Bibliography Series (USDA, NAL), QB 91-01, 28
p. (October 1990).
NAL call number: aZ5071,N3 no.91-01
Descriptors: heat stress, nutritional stress, endocrine
physiology, hormonal profiles.

035
"Welfare of Poultry." Karen J. Clingerman, Quick Bibliography
Series (USDA, NAL), QB 91-03, 28 p. (October 1990).
NAL call number: aZ5071.N3 no.91-03
Descriptors: behavior, housing, husbandry, hormonal status,
feeding systems, production.



CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM


036
"Insulin as a mitogenic factor: Role in the pathogenesis of
cardiovascular disease." R.W. Stout, The American Journal of
Medicine 90(Suppl. 2A):62S-65S (1991).
NAL call number: RC60 A5
Descriptors: coronary artery, hypertension, diabetes mellitus,
atherosclerosis, drug therapy, endothelium, rabbit, chicken,
human, nonhuman, rat.

037
"Myocardial Ca-sequestration failure and compensatory increase in
Ca-ATPase with congestive cardiomyopathy: kinetic
characterization by a homogenate microassay using real-time
radiometric indo-1 spectrofluorometry." P.J. O'Brien, H. Shen, J.
Weiler, M. Mirsalimi, and R. Julian, Molecular and Cellular
Biochemistry 102(1):1-12 (1991).
NAL call number: QD501 M63
Descriptors: cardiomyopathy, sarcoplasmic reticulum, membrane
permeability, spectrofluorometry, turkey, animal model.

038
"Animal models of atherosclerosis." M.L. Armstrong and D.D.
Heistad, Atherosclerosis 85(1):15-24 (1990).
NAL call number: RC692 A8
Descriptors: review, chicken, pigeon, quail, turkey, duck,
rabbit, rat, mouse, cat, dog, swine, monkey, baboon, ape.

039
"Alterations in plasma lipoproteins and apolipoproteins
associated with estrogen-induced hyperlipidemia in the laying
hen." D. Hermier, P. Forgez, J. Williams, and M.J. Chapman,
European Journal of Biochemistry 184(1):109-118 (1989).
NAL call number: QP501.E8
Descriptors: animal model, high-density lipoprotein, very low
density lipoprotein, triglyceride.

040
"Cardiopulmonary function in exercising bar headed geese during
normoxia and hypoxia." M.R. Fedde, J.A. Orr, H. Shams, and P.
Scheid, Respiration Physiology 77(2):239-252 (1989).
NAL call number: QP121 A1R4
Descriptors: aerobic capacity, ventilation, cardiac output,
oxygen transport, oxygen consumption, treadmill exercise.

041
"Comparative clinical biochemistry: Animal models in the study of
cholesterol metabolism." E. Bogin, Journal of Clinical Chemistry
and Clinical Biochemistry 27(11):887-888 (1989).
NAL call number: RB40 A1Z4
Descriptors: chicken, laying hen, dog, cat, cow, HDL, LDL, egg
yolk.

042
"Efficiency of parabronchial gas exchange in deep hypoxia
measurements in the resting duck." H. Shams and P. Scheid,
Respiration Physiology 77(2):135-146 (1989).
NAL call number: QP121 A1R4
Descriptors: ventilation, diffusion, perfusion, partial pressure,
carbon dioxide.

043
"The inhibitory guanine nucleotide binding protein G-I mediates
the attenuation of cardiac adenyl late cyclase AC activity by
spermine." C. Clo, B. Tantini, P. Sacchi, M.L. Zanfanti, and C.M.
Caldarera, Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology (21)2:176
(1989).
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: abstract, chick, embryo hearts, forskolin culture,
prostaglandin.

044
"Vacuum assisted cardiac puncture in chickens." J.E. Foytik, W.C.
Satterfield, J.W. Bailey, and M.E. Keeling, Laboratory Animal
Science 39(6):626-628 (1989).
NAL call number: 410.9 P94
Descriptors: gallus-domesticus, blood sampling, blood collection
volume, multiple site puncture.

045
"Ectopia cordis in the chick embryo heart an experimental study."
O.C. Jaffee and A.L. Jaffee, Anatomical Record 220(4):48 (1988).
NAL call number: 477.8 AN1
Descriptors: abstract, congenital heart disease, animal model.

046
"The idiopathic long QT syndrome an animal model." J.L.
Christiansen, M.L. Kiby, and H.A. Stadt, Pediatric Research 23(4
part 2):217A (1988).
NAL call number: RJ1 P4
Descriptors: electrocardiographic abnormality, autonomic, sensory
innervation, pathogenesis, biophysical techniques, birds,
cordates.

047
"Natural history of the regression of atherosclerosis: From
animal models to men." [Histoire naturelle de la regression de
l'atherosclerose: des modeles naimaux a l'homme.] P. Hadjiisky,
M.C. Bourdillon, and Y. Grosgogeat, Archives des Maladies du
Coeur et des Vaisseaux 81(11):1411-1417 (November 1988). (ISSN:
0003-9683)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: arteriosclerosis, atherogenic diet, physiopathology,
dogs, pigeons,poultry, rabbits, rats, swine.

048
"Reduced heart lipid peroxidation in spontaneously
cardiomyopathic turkeys." D. Lax, S.L. Zhang, Y. Li, L. Williams,
N. Staley, G.R. Noren, and S. Einzig, Pediatric Research 23(4
part 2):220A (1988).
NAL call number: RJ1 P4
Descriptors: superoxide dismutase, cardiac dilation, free radical
injury, pediatric, animal model, mortality.

049
"Techniques for blood sampling avian species." L.M. Krista, W.M.
Pedersoli, J. Spano and R. Herbert, Veterinary and Human
Toxicology 30(Suppl. 1):14-16 (1988).
NAL call number: SF601 A47
Descriptors: duck, chicken, turkey, occipital sinus, superficial
plantar metatarsal vein, basilic vein, jugular venipuncture,
cardiac puncture.

050
"Histological evaluation of the vascular system for the severity
of atherosclerosis in hypertensive and hypotensive male and
female turkeys comparison between young and aged turkeys." L.M.
Krista, G.R. McDaniel, E.C. Mora, R. Patterson, and J.F.
Whitesides, Poultry Science 66(6):1033-1044 (1987).
NAL call number: 47.8 AM33P
Descriptors: human model, age, blood pressure, genetics, sex,
histology, plaques, aorta, hematocrit, genetics.

051
"Techniques for venous blood sampling from the white pekin duck."
P.D. Garrett, L.M. Krista, W.M. Pedersoli, J.S. Spano, and R.J.
Kemppainen, Avian Diseases 31(2):258-364 (1987).
NAL call number: 41.8 AV5
Descriptors: basilic vein, jugular vein, superficila plantar
metatarsal vein, heart, occipital sinus, repeat sampling.

052
"Ventricular myosin patterns in two different animal models of
hypertension." P. Pauletto, M. Caroli, L. Nascimben, D. Piccolo,
G. Vescovo, G. Scannapieco, A. Angelini, A.C. Pessina, and U.
Carraro, Cardiologia 32(8):737-742 (1987).
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: rat, turkey, cardiac hypertrophy, comparative
biochemistry.

053
"Herpesvirus-induced atherosclerosis." D.P. Hajjar, C.G.
Fabricant, and J. Fabricant, Comparative Pathology Bulletin
18(4):2,5-6 (1986).
NAL call number: QL55 A1C66
Descriptors: white leghorn chickens, turkey, human disease model
similarities, intracellular and extracellular cholesterol.

054
"Animal models in atherosclerosis research." M.P. Jokinen, T.B.
Clarkson, and R.W. Prichard, Experimental and Molecular Pathology
42(1):1-28 (1985).
NAL call number: RB1 E9
Descriptors: myocardial disease, human implications, pigeon, dog,
chicken, turkey, quail, mice, rat, baboon, rabbit, pig, macaque,
saimiri-sciureus, cercopithecus-aethiops, lesion development.

055
"Effects of caponization on body weight atherosclerosis and
cardiovascular variables in hypertensive and hypotensive turkey
lines." L.E. Miller, L.M. Krista, J. Brake, S.L. Bolden, G.R.
McDaniel, and E. Mora, Poultry Science 64(5):1002-1014 (1985).
NAL call number: 47.8 AM33P
Descriptors: cholesterol, lipids, relative heart weight,
hematocrit, sex hormone, sex difference.

056
"The effect of capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin on plasma lipid
concentrations in an animal model." S.A. Noel, K.M. Ward, H.A.
Newman, J.A. Negulesco, H.B. Bjat, and D.T. Witiak, Clinical
Chemistry 31(6):1014 (1985).
NAL call number: 396.8 C61
Descriptors: abstract, turkeys, coronary heart disease, risk,
metabolic-drug, antihyperlipidemic.

057
"Ultrastructural features of ethanol-induced cardiomyopathy in
turkey meleagris-gallopavo poults." C.M. Czsarnecki, S.W.
Schaffer, and O.A. Evanson, Comparative Biochemistry and
Physiology:A:Comparative Physiology 82(4):939-944 (1985).
NAL call number: QP1.C6
Descriptors: human, cardiac, hypertrophy, glycogen, mitochondria,
myofibrilla, lysis, lysosome, sarcoplasmic reticulum myofiber.

058
"Animal models of drug-induced cardiomyopathy." C.M. Czarnecki,
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology:C:Comparative
Pharmacology and Toxicology 79(1):9-14 (1984).
NAL call number: QP901 C6
Descriptors: chicken embryo, duckling, turkey, rat, mouse,
rabbit, myocardial diseases, chemically induced,
electrocardiography, alcohol, deoxorubicin toxicity,
electrocardiography, species specificity.

059
"Effect of early propranolol treatment in an animal model of
congestive cardiomyopathy. II. beta-adrenergic receptors and left
ventricular function." N.A. Staley, G.R. Noren, S. Einszig, and
T.G. Rublein, Cardiovascular Research 18(9):561-566 (September
1984).
NAL call number: QM178 A1C38
Descriptors: turkeys, cardiomyopathy, congestive drug therapy,
heart physiopathology, propranolol, adrenergic receptors,
ventricle, sarcoplasmic reticulum.
060
"Effect of early propranolol treatment in an animal model of
congestive cardiomyopathy: I mortality and Ca2+ transport in
sarcoplasmic reticulum." N.A. Staley, G.R. Noren, S. Einzig, and
T.G. Rublein, Cardiovascular Research 18(6):371-376 (June 1984).
NAL call number: QM178 A1C38
Descriptors: heart failure, propranolol, ion channels.

061
"Herpesvirus-induced atherosclerosis." C.G. Fabricant, Concepts
in Viral Pathogenesis 0(0):248-253 (1984).
NAL call number: QR482 C6 1984
Descriptors: human, chickens, Marek's virus, malignant lymphomas.

062
"Alcohol-induced congestive cardiomyopathy: An animal model."
G.R. Noren, N.A. Staley, S. Einzig, F.L. Mikell, and R.W.
Asinger, Cardiovascular Research 17(2):81-87 (February 1983).
NAL call number: QM178 A1C38
Descriptors: cardiomyopathy, turkeys, adenosine triphosphatase,
age factors, alcohol, adverse effects, calcium metabolism,
myocardium metabolism.

063
"Atherosclerosis regression in animal models: Current concepts of
cellular and biochemical mechanisms." R.W. St. Clair, Progress in
Cardiovascular Diseases 26(2):109-132 (September-October 1983).
(ISSN: 0033-0620)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: poultry, rabbits, cholesterol metabolism, connective
tissue, elastin, diet, remission, coronary vessels.

064
"Animal models of primary myocardial diseases." S.K. Liu and L.P.
Tilley. The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 53(3):191-211
(1980).
NAL call number: 448.8 Y1
Descriptors: review, dog, cat, hamster, turkey, human,
hypertrophic, myopathy, thrombi, embolism, pulmonary edema,
regurgitation, endocardial fibrosis.

065
"Herpesvirus induced arteriosclerosis in chickens." C.G.
Fabricant, J. Fabricant, M.M. Litrenta, and C.R. Minick,
Commission of the European Communities Eur Report 0(6470):146-156
(1980).
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: marek's disease, virus, arterial, muscle cells,
arteriolosclerosis, lipid metabolism, cholesterol.



MUSCULAR/SKELETAL SYSTEM


066
"Aluminum-induced decrease in osteocalcin levels in the chick."
J. Blahos, A.D. Care, S.K. Abbas, and S.C. Corlett, Hormone and
Metabolic Research 23(1):50-51 (1991).
NAL call number: QP801.H7H65
Descriptors: chicken, osteocalcin, drug toxicity, calcium,
endogenous compound, drug toxicity.

067
"Bone growth factors." S. Mohan and D.J. Baylink, Clinical
Orthopaedics and Related Research 263:30-48 (1991). (ISSN:
0009-921X)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: somatomedin, growth factor, fibroblast growth
factor,platelet derived growth factor, chicken, drosophila,
human, nonhuman, mouse, rat.

068
"Campolmelic syndrome: Experimental models and pathomechanism."
M. Roth, Pediatric Radiology 21(3):220-225 (1991). (ISSN:
0301-0449)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: radiography, chicken, embryo, duck, frog, bone
dysplasia, duck.

069
"Myosin expression in hypertrophied fast twitch and slow tonic
muscles of normal and dystrophic chickens." J.M. Kennedy, R. Zak,
and L. Gao, Muscle and Nerve 14(2):166-177 (1991). (ISSN:
0148-639X)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: animal model, muscle hypertrophy, myosin, muscular
dystrophy.

070
"Outcome following femur fracture and subsequent cecal ligation
and puncture in endotoxin-sensitive C3H-Hen and
endotoxin-resistant C3H-HEJ mice." C.C. Baker, T.
Niven-Fairchild, C. Caragnano, T.S. Kupper, Journal of Surgical
Research 50(2):170-174 (1991).
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: trauma, mortality rate, surgical sepsis.

071
"Thyroidal involvement in the expression of avian muscular
dystrophy." D.B. King and R.K. Entrikin, Life Sciences
48(9):909-916 (1991).
NAL call number: 442.8 L62
Descriptors: muscular dystrophy, hypothyroidism, drug therapy,
thyroidectomy.

072
"Abnormal properties of Mg2+-ATPase in transverse tubule
membranes from dystrophic chicken." A. Megias and A. Saborido,
Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 278(1):113-119 (1990).
NAL call number: 381 AR2
Descriptors: adenosine triphosphatase(magnesium), transverse
tubular system, muscular dystrophy, ionic strength, membrane
fluidity.

073
"An animal model for scoliosis." R.B. Rucker, D. Benson, U.
Abbott, Y. Lien, and R. Stern, Orthopeadic Transactions 14(3):760
(1990).
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chicken, fibroblast, hyaluronidase activity,
proteoglycan mobilization, collagen, sexual maturation.

074
"Animal models of osteomyelitis, knowledge, hypothesis, and
speculation." J.P. Rissing, Infectious Disease Clinics of North
America 4(3):377-390 (September 1990). (ISSN: 0891-5520)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: disease models, chickens, dogs, guinea pigs,
rabbits, rats.

075
"The changes of bone phosphoproteins in vitamin D deficiency and
aging in-vivo." M. Suzuki, Journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic
Association 64(12):1226-1235 (1990).
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chicken, calcification, anion exchange, molecular
sieving chromatography, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.

076
"Characterization of C-protein isoforms expressed in developing,
denervated, and dystrophic chicken skeletal muscles by
two-dimensional gel electrophoresis." T. Kojima, K. Sano, T.
Hirabayashi, and T. Obinata, Journal of Biochemistry
107(3):470-475 (1990).
NAL call number: 385 J822
Descriptors: protein c, isoprotein, gene expression, muscular
dystrophy, muscle atrophy, chicken.

077
"Collagen, proteoglycan and hyaluronidase activity in cultures
from normal and scoliotic chicken fibroblasts." Y. Lien, J. Fu,
R.B. Rucker, M. Scheck, U. Abbott, and R. Stern, Biochimica et
Biophysica Acta = International Journal of Biochemistry and
Biophysics 1034(3):318-325 (1990). (ISSN: 0304-4165)
NAL call number: 381 B522
Descriptors: collagen, scoliosis, connective tissue, fibroblast,
cell culture.

078
"Early over-expression of low affinity (3H)ryanodine receptor
sites in heavy sarcoplasmic reticulum fraction from dystrophic
chicken pectoralis major." I.N. Pessah and M.J. Schiedt,
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta Previews 1023(1):98-106 (1990).
(ISSN 0005-2736)
NAL call number: 241.64 B52
Descriptors: sarcoplasmic reticulum, muscular dystrophy, muscle
development, skeletal muscle, heredity.

079
"Early tensile properties of healing chicken flexor tendons:
Early controlled passive motion versus postoperative
immobilization." L.M. Feehan and J.G. Beauchene, Journal of Hand
Surgery 15(1):63-68 (1990). (ISSN: 0363-5023)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: wound healing, surgery, flexor tendon trauma,
immobilization.

080
"The effect of mechanical strain on osteoblasts in vitro." M.J.
Buckley, A.J. Banes, R.D. Jordan, Journal of Oral and
Maxillofacial Surgery 48(3):276-282 (1990). (ISSN: 0278-2391)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: biological model, chicken, alkaline phosphatase,
mechanical stress, collagen synthesis, protein synthesis,
osteoblast.

081
"Effect of various methods of restoring flexor sheath integrity
on the formation of adhesions after tendon injury." W.W.
Peterson, P.R. Manske, J. Dunlap, D.S. Horwitz, and B. Kahn,
Journal of Hand Surgery 15(1):48-56 (1990). (ISSN: 0363-5023)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: tendon sheath surgery, flexor tendon trauma, wound
healing, implant, histology.

082
"Osteoarthritis research animal models." R.D. Altman and D.D.
Dean, Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism 19(4 sup.1):21-25
(1990). (ISSN: 0049-0172)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: human, rabbit, dog, guinea pig, chicken, cartilage,
synovial fluid.

083
"Repair of cartilaginous fractures during chick limb
development." J.J. McCullagh, P. Gill, and D.J. Wilson, Journal
of Orthopaedic Research 8(1):127-131 (1990). (ISSN: 0736-0266)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: embryonic chick, wing, human, surgical treatment,
congenital limb disorder, pseudoarthrosis.

084
"Beneficial effects of anti-growth hormone antiserum in avian
muscular dystrophy." E. Kurtenbach, S.S. Moraes, M.T. Trocado,
G.F. Lobo, P.S. Nascimento, and A.S. Verjovski-Almeid, The FASEB
Journal: Official Publication of the Federation of American
Societies for Experimental Biology 3(10):2189-2193 (1989).
NAL call number: QH301.F3
Descriptors: human, mice, chicken, dwarfism, progressive muscle
weakness.


085
"Calcium regulation of skeletal myogenesis I. cell content
critical to myotube formation." R.J. Przybylski, R.G. MacBride,
and A.C. Kirby, In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology
25(9):830-838 (1989).
NAL call number: QH585 A1I58
Descriptors: chick, embryonic, skeletal muscle, myoblast fusion,
animal model.

086
"Comparative studies of type X collagen expression in normal and
rachitic chicken epiphyseal cartilage." A.P.L. Kwan, I.R.
Dickson, A.J. Freemont, and M.E. Grant, The Journal of Cell
Biology 109(4):1849-1856 (1989). (ISSN: 0021-9525)
NAL call number: 442.8 J828
Descriptors: calcium blood level, collagen type 10, collagen
synthesis, bone mineralization, gene expression, epiphysis.

087
"Countercurrent centrifugal elutriation." R.J. O'Keefe, I.D.
Crabb, J.E. Puzas, and R.N. Rosier, Journal of Bone and Joint
Surgery American Volume 71(4):607-620 (1989). (ISSN: 0021-9355)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: tissue culture, chick, isolation, growth plate,
endochondral ossification, tissue culture.

088
"The effect of ultrasound on the healing of repaired cockerel
tendon: Is collagen cross-linkage a factor?" S.M. Turner and E.S.
Powell, Journal of Hand Surgery 14(4):428-433 (1989). (ISSN:
0266-7681)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chicken, tendon reconstruction, collagen, cross
linking.

089
"The extracellular matrix architecture relating to myotendinous
pattern formation in the distal part of the developing chick
limb: An ultrastructural histochemical and immunocytochemical
analysis." J.M. Hurle, J.R. Hinchliffe, M.A. Ross, M.A.
Critchlow, and J.M. Genis-Galvez, Cell Differentiation and
Development 27(2):103-120 (1989).
NAL call number: QH607 A1C4
Descriptors: dorsoventrally oriented fibrils, mesenchyme lamina,
mesenchymal development.

090
"In-vitro reformation of the perichondrium from
perichondrial-free meckel's cartilages of the embryonic chick."
B.K. Hall and S. Kavumpurath, Journal of Craniofacial Genetics
and Developmental Biology 9(2):173-184 (1989).
NAL call number: RB155 J6
Descriptors: tissue culture, histology, ultrastructural analysis,
fibrous cells, chondrocytes.

091
"Lipid peroxidation inhibitory factors in liver and muscle of
rat, mouse, and chicken." M.E. Murphy and J.P. Kehrer, Archives
of Biochemistry and Biophysics 268(2):585-593 (1989).
NAL call number: 381 AR2
Descriptors: glutathione, sulfhydryl, antioxidant factor,
muscular dystrophy.

092
"Myosin oligomers as the molecular mass standard in the
estimation of molecular mass of nebulin S800 KDA by SDS polyacry
lamide gel electrophoresis." D.H. Hu, S. Kimura, and K. Maruyama,
Biomedical Research 10(2):165-168 (1989).
NAL call number: R97 B46
Descriptors: rabbit, chicken, skeletal muscle, messenger RNA.

093
"Oxidative stress and muscular dystrophy." M.E. Murphy and J.P.
Kehrer, Chemico-Biological Interactions 69(2-3):101-174 (1989).
NAL call number: QH345 C5
Descriptors: review, human, chicken, mouse, hamster, pathogenic
theories, sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane, antioxidants,
biochemical defect.

094
"Prevention of osteoporosis by pulsed electromagnetic fields."
C.T. Rubin, K.J. McLeod, and L.E. Lanyon, Journal of Bone and
Joint Surgery American Volume 71(3):411-417 (1989).
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: osteogenic, dose response, mechanical loading, bone
remodeling, clinical relevance.

095
"Resurfacing of articular cartilage defects in guinea-pigs using
implants of chick's embryonal chondrocyte." D. Robinson, Z. Neo,
and N. Halperin, Calcified Tissue International 44:s78 (1989).
NAL call number: QP88 C3
Descriptors: animal model, abstract, xenograft.

096
"Rotary shadowing of collagen monomers and dimers during
fibrillogenesis." R. Fleischmajer, R. Timpl, J.S. Perlish, and K.
Kuhn, Clinical Research 37(2):668A (1989).
NAL call number: R11 C5
Descriptors: abstract, chick, aminopropeptide plus collagen,
carboxylpropeptide plus collagen, tendon.

097
"Animal models with chondrodysplasia/osteochondrodysplasia." R.R.
Minor and C.E. Farnum, Pathology and Immunopathology Research
7(1-2):62-67 (1988). (ISSN: 0257-2761)
NAL call number: RB125 P37
Descriptors: genetics, dwarfism, cattle, chickens, swine, dogs,
disease etiology.

098
"Early abnormal development of calmodulin gene expression and
calmodulin-resistant calcium at pase activity in avian dystrophic
muscle." H.R. Thacore, P.K. Kibler, M.S. Hudecki, J. Galindo,
F.B. Davis, P.J. Davis, C.M. Polina, S.D. Blas, and M. Schoenl,
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
151(3):1434-1440 (1988).
NAL call number: 442.8 B5236
Descriptors: chicken, sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane,
intracellular calcium metabolism, messenger RNA, dot blot
analysis, in-vitro.

099
"Lessons learned from animal models of osteomyelitis." C.W.
Norden. Review of Infectious Diseases 10(1):103-110
(January-February 1988). (ISSN 0162-0886)
NAL call number: RC111 R4
Descriptors: anti-infective agents, therapeutic use,
osteomyelitis, etiology, review.

100
"Pathogenesis of progressive muscular dystrophy: Studies on free
radical metabolism in an animal model." K. Ohta and Y. Muzuno,
Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 77(2):108-114 (February 1988).
(ISSN: 0001-6314)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: enzymes, chickens, oxygen consumption, free
radicals, muscle enzymology, glycolysis.

101
""Animal models utilized in research on muscular diseases in
Japan." H. Sugita and I. Nonaka, Progress in Clinical and
Biological Research 229:271-286 (1987).
NAL call number: QL55 C5 1985
Descriptors: muscular dystrophy, pathology, disease models,
chickens, mice, mutant strains.

102
"The development of laboratory animal science for the study of
human muscular and nervous disease in Japan." T. Kikuchi,
Teratology 36(3):435 (1987).
NAL call number: QL991 T4
Descriptors: abstract, mouse, chicken, hamster, genetics.

103
"NMR relaxation times of muscles reflect modifications in
expression of dystrophic gene." L.K. Misra, T.F. Egan, D.R.
Courtney, C. Lin, D.W. Bearden, and C.F. Hazlewood, Magnetic
Resonance Imaging 5(Suppl.1):15 (1987).
NAL call number: RC78.7 N83M33
Descriptors: abstract, chicken, genetics, magnetic resonance
imaging.


104
"Acute hematogenous staphylococcal osteomyelitis: The effects of
surgical drilling and curettage in an animal model." K.R. Emslie
and S. Nade, Pathology 18(2):227-233 (April 1986). (ISSN:
0031-3025)
NAL call number: RB37 R57
Descriptors: staphylococcal infections, bone pathology, surgery,
chickens.

105
"Characterization of a rapidly responding animal model for
fluoride-stimulated bone formation." M.W. Lundy, J.R. Farley, and
D.J. Baylink, Bone 7(4):289-293 (1986).
NAL call number: RC930 B65
Descriptors: bone development, drug effects, chickens, mice,
sodium fluoride, dose response, alkaline phosphatase,
osteoblasts.

106
"The dystrophic expressions retarded by atropine in avian
muscular dystrophy." T. Hironaka and Y. Ikari, Proceedings of the
Japan Academy Series B Physical and Biological Sciences
62(5):173-176 (1986).
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chicken, muscle necrosis, degenerating myofibers.

107
"Muscular dystrophy: Muscular dystrophy in white pekin ducks." P.
Gopalakrishnakone, The American Journal of Pathology
125(1):218-219 (1986).
NAL call number: 448.8 AM39
Descriptors: anas-platyrhynchos, genetics, muscle pathology.

108
"Pathogenesis and treatment of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis:
Evaluation of current views with reference to an animal model."
K.R. Emslie and S. Nade, Reviews of Infectious Diseases
8(6):841-849 (November-December 1986).
NAL call number: RC111 R4
Descriptors: chickens, staphylococcal infections, antibiotic
therapy.

109
"Tissue culture studies of muscle disorders: Part 2. Biochemical
studies, nerve-muscle culture, metabolic myopathies, and animal
models." J.A. Witkowski, Muscle and Nerve 9(4):283-298 (May
1986). (ISSN: 0148-639X)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: muscular diseases, chickens, collagen, creatine
kinase, isoenzymes, muscle protein metabolism, isolation and
purification, muscular dystrophy, tissue culture, genetics,
peptide hydrolyses, purines, cholinergic receptors.

110
"The fate of tendon healing after restoration of the integrity of
the tendon sheath with autogenous vein grafts." B. Strauch, W. De
Moura, M. Ferder, C. Hall, A. Sagi, and B. Greenstein, Journal of
Hand Surgery 10(6):790-795 (1985).
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chicken, sheath closure, tendon surgery, vein patch,
vein conduit, flexion, range of model.

111
"Muscle calcium accumulation in muscular dystrophy effect of
maneuvers capable of reducing cellular calcium entry." T.E.
Bertorini, Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences 5(1
s.3):103-110 (1984). (ISSN: 0392-0461)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: human hamster, chicken, mouse, parathyroid hormone,
magnesium, muscle necrosis, duchenne muscular dystrophy.

112
"A new animal model to study the skeletal effects of fluoride."
M.W. Lundy and D.J. Baylink, Calcified Tissue International
36(4):493 (1984).
NAL call Number: QP88 C3
Descriptors: chicken, human, metabolic-drug, alkaline
phosphatase, osteoblast.

113
"Animal model for gout." A. Hirai and A. Kumagai, Experimental
Animals [Jikken Dobutsu] 31(2):143-151 (April 1982).
NAL call number: QL55 J55
Descriptors: poultry diseases, chickens, metabolism, etiology,
urate oxidase, uric acid.

114
"Genetics of scoliosis in chickens." J.R. McCarrey, U.K. Abbott,
D.R. Benson, and R.S. Riggins, The Journal of Heredity 72(1):6-10
(1981).
NAL call number: 442.8 AM3
Descriptors: human adolescent, idiopathic scoliosis, spinal
development, modifying genes, recessive genes, sex influenced
trait.

115
"Prosthetic coxo femoral joint replacement in the goose anser-sp
2. Histologic and mechanical interface evaluations." T.J.
Wroblewski, J.B. Park, G.H. Kenner, and A.F. VonRecum, Veterinary
Surgery 10(3):106-112 (1981).
NAL call number: SF911.V43
Descriptors: human, goose, hemi arthroplasty, shear stress, gait,
age, sex, artificial hip joints, loading conditions, fixation
failures, femoral implants, prosthetic hip joints.

116
"Prosthetic coxo femoral joint replacement in the goose anser-sp
1. Preliminary results." A.F. VonRecum, C.C. Bryant, and T.J.
Wroblewski, Veterinary Surgery 10(3):101-105 (1981).
NAL call number: SF911.V43
Descriptors: human, bone loosening, artificial hip joints,
loading conditions, fixation failures, femoral implants,
prosthetic hip joints.

117
"Animal models: What is their relevance to the pathogenesis of
human muscular dystrophy." J.B. Harris, C.R. Slater, British
Medical Bulletin 36(2):193-197 (1980).
NAL call number: QH431 A3 IPAR
Descriptors: review, mouse, hamster, chick, vascular, neuron,
drug testing.

118
"Changes in tissue morphology and collagen composition during the
repair of cortical bone in the adult chicken." M.J. Glimcher, F.
Shapiro, R.D. Ellis, and D.R. Eyre, Journal of Bone and Joint
Surgery American Volume 62(6):964-973 (1980).
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: embryo, infant, osteo blast, fracture healing,
hydroxy lysine rich type 1 collagen.



URINARY SYSTEM, RENAL, KIDNEY


119
"Experimental congenital obstructive uropathy." C.A. Peters and
J. Mandell, Urologic Clinics of North America 17(2):437-448
(1990). (ISSN: 0094-0143)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: rabbit, lamb, chick, human, urologic lesion,
prenatal, diagnosis and treatment.

120
"Autotransplantation of avian parathyroid glands: An animal model
for studying parathyroid function." J.A. Cole, L.R. Forte, P.K.
Thorne, R.E. Poelling, and W.J. Krause, General and Comparative
Endocrinology 76(3):451-460 (December 1989).
NAL call number: 448.8 G28
Descriptors: chickens, parathyroid, transplantation, models.

121
"Dietary sodium and glomerular filtration rate autoregulation in
domestic fowl gallus-gallus." V.E. Vena and R.F. Wideman, The
FASEB Journal: Official Publication of the Federation of American
Societies for Experimental Biology 3(3):A559 (1989).
NAL call number: QH301.F3
Descriptors: arterial pressure, sodium transport, urine flow.

122
"Activation of renal adenylate cyclase EC-4.6.1.1 by forskolin:
Assessment of enzymatic activity in animal models of the
secondary hyperparathyroid state." L.R. Forte, Archives of
Biochemistry and Biophysics 225(2):898-905 (September 1983).
NAL call number: 381 AR2
Descriptors: rat, chick, metabolic drug, parathyroid hormone,
cyclic AMP receptor.

123
"Renal parathyroid hormone receptors in the chick: Down
regulation in secondary hyperparathyroid animal models." L.R.
Forte, S.G. Langeluttig, R.E. Poelling, and M.L. Thomas, American
Journal of Physiology 242(3):E154-E163 (March 1982). (ISSN:
0002-9513)
NAL call number: 447.8 AM3
Descriptors: cyclic AMP, vitamin D deficiency, calcium
metabolism, plasma membrane receptor sites, kidney, white leghorn
chickens.


NERVOUS SYSTEM


124
"The inactivation of potassium channels change with development
in dorsal root ganglion DRG neurons." D.D. Westbrook and J.L.
Kenyon, Clinical Research 39(1):104A (1991).
NAL call number: R11 C5
Descriptors: abstract, chicken, neurogenesis, gating activity,
age factor, current retention, voltage range.

125
"Calcium-binding proteins in avian and mammalian central nervous
system: Localization, development and possible functions. K.
Braun, Progress in Histochemistry and Cytochemistry 21(1):1-64
(1990).
NAL call number: QH611.A1P7
Descriptors: review, sensory systems, caudate-putamen complex,
learning, cerebellum, hippocampus, ultrastructural localization
of Ca-binding proteins, transmitter systems.

126
"Electrophysiologic evaluation of beri-beri polyneuropathy." W.
Djoenaidi and S.L.H. Notermans, Electromyography and Clinical
Neurophysiology 30(2):97-103 (1990). (ISSN: 0301-150x)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chicken, animal model, adult, diagnosis,
electrophysiology.

127
"Expression of transfected genes by differentiated, postmitotic
neurons and photoreceptors in primary cell cultures." M. Werner,
S. Madreperla, P. Lieberman, and R. Adler, Journal of
Neuroscience Research 25(1):50-57 (1990). (ISSN: 0360-4012)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chicken, histochemistry, cell culture, retina,
plasmid, beta galactosidase, chloramphenicol acetyltransferase,
newborn, nerve cell, cell differentiation.

128
"Neuronal tracing with DiI: Decalcification, cryosectioning, and
photoconversion for light and electron microscopic analysis."
C.S. VonBartheld, D.E. Cunningham, and E.W. Rubel, Journal of
Histochemistry and Cytochemistry 38(5):725-733 (1990).
NAL call number: 381 J8222
Descriptors: chicken, fluorescence, carbocyanine, diagnosis,
nerve cell, histochemistry, carbocyanine.

129
"Selective axonal and terminal degeneration in the chicken
brainstem and cerebellum following exposure to
bis(1-methylethy1)phosphorofluoridate (DFP)." D. Tanaka, S.J.
Bursian, and E. Lehning, Brain Research 519(1-2):200-208 (1990).
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: nerve fiber, nerve ending, nerve degeneration,
chicken, histology, dyflos.

130
"An animal model of retrovirus-induced CNS disease." I. Steiner,
D. Ewert, and J. Duhadaway, Neurology 39(3 s.1):199 (1989).
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: abstract, chicken, avian leukosis virus,
oncornavirus, incoordination, ataxia, central nervous system,
histological inflammation.

131
"Degeneration patterns in the chicken central nervous system
induced by ingestion of the organophosphorus delayed neurotoxin
tritolyl phosphate a silver impregnation study." D. Tanaka and
S.J. Bursian, Brain Research 484(1-2)240-256 (1989).
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: spinal cord, medulla, cerebellum, behavior, ataxia,
paralysis, animal model.

132
"Distribution and lateral mobility of gaba benzodiazepine
receptors on nerve cells." J.L. Velazquez, C.L. Thompson, E.M.
Barnes, and K.J. Angelides, Journal of Neuroscience
9(6):2163-2169 (1989). (ISSN: 0270-6474)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chicken, gamma aminobutyric acid, neurons, spinal
cord neurons, lateral mobility, sodium channels, fluorescence,
digital imaging.

133
"Glycoprotein synthesis and postsynaptic remodelling in long-term
memory." S.P.R. Rose, Neurochemistry International 14(3):299-308
(1989).
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chick, morphology, intermediate hyperstriatum
ventrale, protein kinase C substrate, morphology, dendritic
spines, neuron projection, synaptic remodeling.

134
"High concentration of melanin in the CNS of the black silkie
domestic fowl." J. Yanai and B.G. Marcovici, Behavior Genetics
19(6):781 (1989).
NAL call number: QH301 B45.
Descriptors: animal model, genetic selection, central nervous
system, neuron, Parkinsonism behavior, 1 methyl-4-phenyl-1 2 3
6-tetrahydropyridine.

135
"Quantitative analysis of the localization of adrenergic binding
sites in chick brain." C.R. Dermon and E.D. Kouvelas, Journal of
Neuroscience Research 23(3):297-303 (1989). (ISSN: 0360-4012)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: WB-4101 dihydroalprenolol clonidine,
pharmacological tool, autoradiography.

136
"Transneuronal regulation of protein synthesis in the brain-stem
auditory system of the chick requires synaptic activation." R.L.
Hyson and E.W. Rubel, Journal of Neuroscience 9(8):2835-2845
(1989). (ISSN: 0270-6474)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: nerve activation, nucleus magnocellularis.

137
"The influence of the stage of differentiation of the gut on the
migration of neural cells an experimental study of Hirschsprung's
disease." J.H.C. Meijers, D. Tibboel, A.W.M. VanDerKampk,
I.C.C.M. VanHaperen-Heuts, P. Kluck, and J.C. Molenaar, Pediatric
Research 21(5):466-470 (1987).
NAL call number: RJ1 P4
Descriptors: mouse, chick, enteric, neurofilament,
immunoreactivity, etiology.

138
"Long-term memory formation in chicks is blocked by 2
deoxygalactose a fucose analog." S.P.R. Rose and R. Jork,
Behavioral and Neural Biology 48(2):246-258 (1987).
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: glycoprotein synthesis, galactose glucose, 2-D
glucose, pecking behavior, amnesia, tritium labeling training.

139
"Unilateral kainic-acid lesions reveal dominance of right
archistriatum in avian fear behavior." R.E. Phillips and O.M.
Youngren, Brain Research 377(2):216-220 (1986). (ISSN: 0006-8993)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chicken, human behavior, distress call,
neurobehavior.

140
"Quantitative studies on schmidt-lanterman incisures." N.A.
Cooper, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine
15(1s.1):135 (1985). (ISSN: 0004-8291)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: abstract, chicken, human, remyelination,
regeneration.

141
"Relationship between hair cell loss on the chick basilar papilla
and threshold shift after acoustic over stimulation." G.
Rebillard, B.M. Ryals, and E.W. Rubel, Hearing Research
8(1):77-82 (1982). (ISSN: 0378-5955)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: potential trauma, nerve action potential, sound
pressure level.


IMMUNOLOGY


142
"Effect of intravenous human immune globulins on bacterial
clearance and mortality in experimental Escherichia coli K1
septicemia in a chicken model." J.C. Labarthe, J.F. Guillot, C.
Mouline, and A. Bree, Pathologie et Biologie 39(3):177-181
(1991).
NAL call number: RB1 P32
Descriptors: bacterial infection, pharmacology, drug therapy,
intravenous drug administration.

143
"Experimentally introduced defective endogenous proviruses are
highly expressed in chickens." M.J. Federspiel, L.B. Crittenden,
L.P. Provencher, and S.H. Hughes, Journal of Virology
65(1):313-319 (1991).
NAL call number: QR360.J6
Descriptors: avian leukosis oncovirus, rous sarcoma oncovirus,
etiology, gene control, virus pathogenesis, promotor region.

144
"Stress in birds." J.A. Mench, Acta XX Congressus Internationalis
Ornithologici 3:1905-1914 (1991). (ISBN: 0-9597-9753-X)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: corticosterone, handling, social behavior, feed
restriction, transport.

145
"Teratogenicity of the Palyam serogroup orbiviruses in the
embryonated chicken egg model." T. Whistler and R. Swanepoel,
Epidemiology and Infection 106(1):179-188 (1991). (ISSN:
0950-2688)
NAL call number: RA651 A1E74
Descriptors: serotyping, chick embryo, pathogenicity, animal
experiment, animal tissue.

146
"Animal models of fibrosis." M.H. Bocchier and S.A. Jimenez,
Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America 16(1):153-167
(February 1990). (ISSN: 0899-857x)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: scleroderma, autoimmune diseases, chickens, mice,
rats, mutant strains, immunology, pathology.

147
"Basement membrane biosynthesis as a target to tumor therapy."
M.E. Maragoudakis, E. Missirlis, M. Panoutsacopoulou, M.
Sarmonika, and G. Karakiulakis, Journal of Pharmacology and
Experimental Therapeutics 252(2):753-757 (1990).
NAL call number: 396.8 J82
Descriptors: collagen synthesis, angiogenesis, carcinoma, cell
culture, chicken, rat, embryo, radioisotope.

148
"Cell-mediated immunity to the asexual blood stages of malarial
parasites: Animal models." W.P. Weidanz, J. Melancon-Kaplan, and
L.A. Cavacini, Immunology Letters 25(1-3):87-95 (August 1990).
(ISSN: 0165-2478)
NAL call number: QR180 I53
Descriptors: antigens, differentiation, T lymphocyte, B
lymphocyte, clone cells, erythrocytes, recurrence, parasitology,
spleen, rodents, chickens.

149
"Development and application of an improved infectivity assay for
the standardization of avian encephalomyelitis vaccines." D.R.
Shafren and G.A. Tannock, Vaccine 8(3):283-285 (1990).
NAL call number: QR189 V32
Descriptors: chicken, neurology, virus infection, enzyme linked
immunoadsorbent assay, neurology.

150
"Effect of cyclosporin A on the ontogeny of different T cell
sublineages in chickens." R.P. Bucy, J. Li, S.Y. Xu, D. Char, and
C.L. Chen, The Journal of Immunology 144(9):3257-3265 (1990).
NAL call number: 448.8 J8232
Descriptors: immunosuppressant agent, pharmacodynamics,
monoclonal antibody, CD4 T helper cells, CD8 T suppressor cells,
thymus.

151
"Immunity to experimental fowl typhoid in chickens induced by a
virulence plasmid-cured derivative of Salmonella gallinarum."
P.A. Barrow, Infection and Immunity 58(7):2283-2288 (1990).
NAL call number: QR1 I57
Descriptors: typhoid fever, immune response, agglutinin,
salmonella, plasmid, agglutinin.

152
"Immunologic aspects of scleroderma." J.H. Korn, Current Opinion
in Rheumatology 2(6):922-928 (1990). (ISSN: 1040-8711)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: etiology, lymphocyte function, autoantibody.

153
"Pathophysiology of autoimmune diseases." C. Boitard, Klinische
Wochenschrift 68(21):1-9 (1990). (ISSN: 0023-2173)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: etiology, chicken, mouse, rat, T lymphocyte, CD4
antigen, cell culture, suppressor cell.

154
"Purified chick-embryo-cell (PCEC) rabies vaccine: Its potency
performance in different test systems and in humans." R. Barth,
V. Franke, H. Muller, and E. Weinmann, Vaccine 8(1):41-48 (1990).
NAL call number: QR189 V32
Descriptors: immunization, antibody response, embryo cell,
immunization, chicken, mouse, guinea pig.

155
"Stress in Poultry January 1979-August 1990." Karen J. Clingerman
Quick Bibliography Series (USDA, NAL) 91-01, 28 p. (October
1990).
NAL call number: aZ5071,N3 no.91-01
Descriptors: heat stress, nutritional stress, endocrine
physiology, hormonal profiles.

156
"Transplantable Marek's disease lymphomas. IV. Differences in
lethality of lymphoma cell lines determined by route of
inoculation." N.L. Difronzo and L.W. Schierman, The Journal of
Immunology 144(12):4883-4887 (1990). (ISSN: 0022-1767)
NAL call number: 448.8 J8232
Descriptors: avian lymphomatosis, herpes virus, cancer
transplantation, cell line, chicken.

157
"Analysis of an immunodominant region of infectious bronchitis
virus." J.G. Kusters, E.J. Jager, J.A. Lenstra, G. Koch, W.P.A.
Posthumus, R.H. Meloen, and B.A.M. Van Der Zeijst, The Journal of
Immunology 143(8):2692-2698 (1989). (ISSN: 0022-1767)
NAL call number: 448.8 J8232
Descriptors: virus antigen, bronchitis virus, antigen antibody
reaction, epitope, monoclonal antibody, gene expression, chicken.

158
"Animal models for pathogenic neisseria species." R.J. Arko,
Clinical Microbiology Reviews 2:s56-s59 (1989).
NAL call number: RB37 C72
Descriptors: gonorrhoea neisseria, meningitidis neisseria,
pan-troglodytes, comparative immunology, cell attachment study.

159
"Animal models of AIDS." M.B. Gardner and P.A. Luciw, FASEB
Journal 3(14):2593-2606 (December 1989). (ISSN: 0892-6638)
NAL call number: QH301.F3
Descriptors: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, genetics,
experimental models, retroviridae, tumor virus infections.

160
"Cooperation between viral oncogenes in avian erythroid and
myeloid leukemia." H. Beug and T. Graf, European Journal of
Clinical Investigation 19(6):491-502 (1989).
NAL call number: 448.8 J8295
Descriptors: chicken, carcinogenesis, avian erythroblastosis
virus, MH2 leukemia virus.

161
"Effect of campylobacter-jejuni extracts and culture supernatants
on cell culture." S.Q. Akhtar and F. Huq, The Journal of Tropical
Medicine and Hygiene 92(2):80-85 (1989).
NAL call number: 448.8 J827
Descriptors: poultry, gastroenteritis, toxicity, hela cell line,
vero cell line, Y-1 cell line, pathogenesis.

162
"Housing breeding and selecting chickens of the obese strain OS
with spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis." H.M. Dietrich,
Laboratory Animals 23(4):345-352 (1989).
NAL call number: QL55.A1L3
Descriptors: hypothyroidism, fat deposit, low fertility, poor
hatchability, small body size, small comb, cold sensitivity.

163
"Identification of T cells in early dermal lymphocytic
infiltrates in avian scleroderma." J. Van de Water, R. Boyd, L.
Haapanen, H. Abplanalp, and M.E. Gershwin, Arthritis and
Rheumatism 32(8):1031-1040 (1989). (ISSN: 0004-3591)
NAL call number: RC933 A7
Descriptors: chicken, histology, t lymphocyte, skin biopsy,
monoclonal antibody, immunofluorescence, fibrosis.

164
"Influenza A (H1N1) vaccine efficacy in animal models is
influenced by two amino acid substitutions in the hemagglutinin
molecule." J.M. Wood, J.S. Oxford, U. Dunleavy, R.W. Newman, D.
Major, and J.S. Robertson, Virology 171(1):214-221 (July 1989).
NAL call number: 448.8 V81
Descriptors: orthomyxovirus type A, antibody specificity.

165
"The obese strain of chickens: An animal model with spontaneous
autoimmune thyroiditis." G. Wick, H.P. Brezinschek, K. Hala, H.
Dietrich, H. Wold, and G. Kroemer, Advances in Immunology
47:433-500 (1989). (ISSN: 0065-2776)
NAL call number: 448.8 AD93
Descriptors: disease models, obesity, poultry diseases, genetics,
autoantibodies, disease susceptibility, glucocorticoid secretion,
histocompatibility antigens class II, lymphocyte transplantation,
phagocyte pathology, thyroglobulin, thyroid gland.

166
"A technique for liver biopsy in pekin ducks." J. Bacher, C.
Kassianides, T.J. Moskal, D.M. Mathews, and J.H. Hoofnagle,
Laboratory Animal Science 39(1):67-68 (1989).
NAL call number: 410-9 P94
Descriptors: hepatitis B virus, viral replication, infection
course, antiviral therapy.

167
"Thymic epithelium tolerizes chickens to embryonic grafts of
quail bursa of Fabricius." M. Belo, C. Corbel, C. Martin, and
N.M. Le Douarin, International Immunology 1(2):105-112 (1989).
(ISSN: 0953-8178)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: immunological tolerance, bursa fabricii, thymus,
embryo.

168
"V-SRC induces clonal sarcomas and rapid metastasis following
transduction with a replication-defective retrovirus." A.W.
Stoker and M.H. Sieweke, Proceeding of the National Association
of Academies and Science 86(24):10123-10127 (1989).
NAL call number: 500 N21P
Descriptors: oncogene V-SRC, sarcoma, retrovirus, tumor antigen,
chicken.

169
"Animal models of autoimmune thyroid disease." R.C. Kuppers, N.
Neu, and R.R. Rose, Immunogenetics of Endocrine Disorders N.R.
Farid (ed.), Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York, NY; 1988, pp. 111-132.
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chicken, human, experimental autoimmune thyroiditis,
non major histocompatibility complex gene, T cell subset, organ
specific autoimmune disease, neonatal thymectomy.

170
"Expression of viral antigen in the early and the late phase of
duck hepatitis virus infection." Y. Ito, M. Tagawa, K. Uchiumi,
O. Yokosuka, F. Imazeki, Y. Matsuyama, K. Hirota, S. Takano, and
M. Omata, Japanese Journal Gastroenterol 85(7):1376-1380 (1988).
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: liver localization, bile duct epithelium, viral
antigen, viral DNA.

171
"Hypothesis immunogenetic analysis of spontaneous autoimmune
thyroiditis in obese strain OS chickens - a two gene family
model." K. Hala, Immunobiology 176(4-5):354-373 (1988).
NAL call number: QR180 Z4
Descriptors: major histocompatibility, complex crossbreeding
experiments.

172
"Immunogenetics of autoimmune polyglandular syndromes." N.
Skordis and N. Maclaren, Immunogenetics of Endocrine Disorders
N.R. Farid (ed.), Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York, NY; 1988, pp.
373-400.
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: human, rat, chicken, Blizzard's syndrome,
Schmidt-Carpenter's syndrome, inheritance pattern, HLA
association, immune function, humoral cellular immunity.

173
"Early embryonic bursectomy induces eosinophilia." R. Korpela, S.
Jalkanen, L. Paljarvi, and P. Toivanen, Journal of Immunology
139(12):3915-3917 (1987).
NAL call number: 448.8 J8232
Descriptors: chicken, humoral immunodeficiency, T cell B cell
imbalance, nonspecific immunoglobulin production.

174
"Hepatitis B virus DNA antigen and liver pathology in ducks: An
animal model of human liver disease." M. Omata, Y. Zhou, K.
Uchiumi, K. Hirota, Y. Ito, O. Yokosuka, and K. Okuda, Symposia
on Molecular and Cellular Biology New Series, Vol. 70. W.
Robinson, K. Koike, and H. Will (eds.), Alan R. Liss, Inc., New
York, 1987, pp. 349-356.
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: infection, chronic active hepatitis, diagnosis.

175
"Cooperativity of viral oncogenes in the induction of leukemia in
an animal model." [Kooperativitat viraler onkogene bei der
induktion von Leukamien in einem Tiermodell.] T. Graf,
Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Patholgie 70:1-3
(1986). (ISSN: 0070-4113)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chickens, avian leukosis, cell transformation,
oncogene proteins, viral pharmacology, avian leukosis viruses.

176
"Early spontaneous metastasis in the human epidermoid carcinoma
Hep-3-chick embryo model contribution of incidental
colonization." J.R. Gordon and J.P. Quigley, International
Journal of Cancer 38(3):437-444 (1986).
NAL call number: RC261 A34
Descriptors: chorioallantoic membrane, animal model, tumor
growth, tumor dissemination.

177
"Influence of cloned escherichia-coli hemolysin genes fimbriae
and serum resistance on pathogenicity in different animal
models." J. Hacker, H. Hof, L. Emoedy, and W. Goebel, Microbial
Pathologie 1(6):533-548 (1986).
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chick embryo, mouse, peritonitis,
nephropathogenicity, respiratory infection, sepsis, plasmid vs.
chromosome HLY gene.

178
"Lessons from the pathology of viral hepatitis in animal models."
H. Popper, Proceedings in Life Sciences: Viral Hepatitis F.
Callea, M. Zorzi, and V.J. Desmet (eds.), New York, NY; 1986, pp.
64-71.
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chimpanzee, hepadna virus, human, woodchuck,
squirrel, duck hepatitis B, pathogenesis, carcinogenicity.

179
"Natural duck hepatitis B virus infection in Australia." J.S.
Freiman and Y.E. Cossart, Australian Journal of Experimental
Biology and Medical Science 64(5):477-484 (1986).
NAL call number: 442.8 AU7
Descriptors: pekin aylesbury cross-bred ducks, liver, histology,
hepandra virus, human.

180
"Relationship between immune system and gram-negative bacteria
binding of salmonella-pullorum-gallinarum to chicken
lymphocytes." R.A. Monno, V. Manodoro, M.E. Di Carlantonio, A.
Ianieri, G. Di Modugno, and E. Jirillo, European Journal of
Epidemiology 2(4):294-299 (1986). (ISSN: 0392-2990)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: immunoglobulins, bursa, spleen.

181
"Animal models for candidiasis." M.N. Guentzel, G.T. Cole, and
L.M. Pope, Current Topics in Medical Mycology, Vol.1. M.R.
McGinnis (ed.), 1985, pp. 57-116. (ISSN: 0177-4204)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: human, guinea pig, primate, chick, enteritis,
endocarditis, oral, thrush, vaginal thrush, antifungal therapy,
hydrolytic enzyme adherence, toxin, histopathology.

182
"Immune complexes: Studies on animal models." B. Albini, E.
Penner, and P. Knoflach, Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift
97(8):363-369 (April 1985). (ISSN: 0043-5325)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chickens, antigen-antibody, mercuric chloride,
immune complex diseases, glomerulonephritis, chemically induced,
myocardium ultrastructure, serum sickness, streptococcal
infections, streptococcus mutans.

183
"The management of Japanese quail and their use in virological
research: A review." N. Ratnomohan, Veterinary Research
Communications 9(1):1-14 (February 1985).
NAL call number: SF601 V38
Descriptors: reproduction, nutritional requirements, animal
husbandry, disease susceptibility, anatomy, histology, coturnix,
reproduction, virus cultivation, virus diseases.

184
"People poultry and pathogenic mycoplasmas." F.T.W. Jordan,
World's Poultry Science Journal 41(3):226-239 (1985).
NAL call number: 47.8 W89
Descriptors: chicken, turkey, diagnosis, immunopathology,
chemotherapy vaccines, livestock.

185
"Acute hematogenous staphylococcal osteomyelitis: Evaluation of
cloxacillin therapy in an animal model." K.R. Emslie and S. Nade,
Pathology 16(4):441-446 (October 1984).
NAL call number: RB1 A36
Descriptors: cloxacillin, therapeutic use, drug therapy,
chickens, staphyloccal infection.

186
"Mechanism of virus-induced leukemogenesis in an animal model
system." [Uber den Mechanismus der virus-induzierten
Leukamieentstehung in einem tierischen Modellsystem.] T. Graf,
Klinische Padiatrie 196(3):125-129 (May-June 1984).
(ISSN: 0300-8630)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chickens, avian leukosis, bone marrow, cell
transformation, differentiation, erythroblastosis virus,
myeloblastosis virus, avian pathogenicity.

187
"Toxic shock-like syndrome in hens and its relationship to
shell-less eggs." D.A. Roland, E.C. Mora, and F.J. Hoerr, Poultry
Science 63(4):791-797 (1984).
NAL call number: 47.8 AM33P
Descriptors: anti-inflammatory drugs, foreign material insertion,
tampons, immune suppressant drugs.

188
"Marek's disease a common naturally herpesvirus induced lymphoma
of the chicken aspects of pathology virology immunology and
genetics in relation to contemporary biomedical research a
comprehensive review." O.P. Settnes, Nord Veterinaermed
34(6):4-132 (1982).
NAL call number: 41.8 N813
Descriptors: chickens, Marek's disease, poultry diseases,
antibody formation, antigens, viral immunity, drug therapy,
genetics, microbiology.

189
"Virulence of hemolytic strains of escherichia-coli various
animal models." J.F. Van Den Bosch, L. Emoedy, and I. Kety, FEMS
(Federation of European Microbiological Societies) Microbiology
Letters 13(4):427-430 (1982).
NAL call number: QR1 F44
Descriptors: embryo, lung toxicity, urinary, bladder, kidney.

190
"Value of animal models for study of infection due to atypical
mycobacteria." G. Meisser, Reviews of Infectious Diseases
3(5):953-959 (1981).
NAL call number: RC11 R4
Descriptors: Mycobacterium intracellular, guinea pig, rabbit,
hen, mouse, human, survival time.


NUTRITION


191
"Activity of psyllium hydrophilic colloid for reducing serum
cholesterol in sea quail fed a diet supplemented with
cholesterol." C.E. Day, Artery 18(3):163-167 (1991).
(ISSN: 0098-6127)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: cholesterol, antilipemic agent, psyllium
hydrocolloid, hypercholesterolemia, fish, blood level, chicken,
oral drug administration.

192
"The avian as an animal model for the study of the vitamin D
endocrine system." A.W. Norman, Journal of Experimental Zoology
4:37-45 (1990).
NAL call number: 410 J825
Descriptors: vitamin D physiology, calcium binding protein,
genetics, DNA metabolism, molecular structure, steroids.

193
"Effect of dietary selenium on the development of fusarium
induced tibial dyschondroplasia in broiler chickens." M.M.
Walser, V.C. Morris, and O.A. Levander, Avian Diseases
32(1):84-88 (1988).
NAL call number: 41.8 AV5
Descriptors: kashin-beck disease, fusarochromanone mycotoxin,
plasma selenium, hepatic guthione peroxidase.

194
"Trace element deficiencies and immune responsiveness in humans
and animal models." M.P. Fletcher, M.E. Gershwin, C.L. Keen, and
L. Hurley, R.K. Chandra (ed.), Contemporary Issues in Clinical
Nutrition, II. Nutrition and Immunology, 1988, pp. 215-240.
NAL call number: QR185.2 N8
Descriptors: rat, iron, zinc, manganese, selenium, copper.

195
"Animal models for carotenoid utilization studies evaluation of
the chick and the pig." C.L. Poor, S.D. Miller, G.C. Faher, R.A.
Easter, and J.W. Erdman, Nutrition Reports International
36(1):229-234 (1987).
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: human, vitamin A, beta carotene.

196
"Influence of Vitamin C on Vitamin D-dependent indices in an
animal model." H. Weiser and M. Schlachter, Calcified Tissue
International 41(s2):36 (1987).
NAL call number: QP88 C3
Descriptors: vitamin K, 1 25 dihydroxyvitamin D3, calcium binding
protein, alkaline phosphatase, chick.

197
"Interaction of diet: The immune system and virus infection."
F.B. Bang, B.G. Bang, and M.A. Foard, Miles International
Symposium Series, No. 13. Nutritional Factors: Modulation Effects
on Metabolic Processes 1981, pp. 417-436.
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chicken, mouse, hepatitis virus, newcastle disease,
measles virus, common cold, vitamin A deficiency, protein
deficiency, harderian gland, lacrimal gland, thymus, bursa.


LIVER


198
"The isolation and culture of DHBV-infected embryo and duckling
hepatocytes and the effect of aflatoxin B1 or irradiation on
these cells." I.O. Olubuyide, D.J. Judah, J. Riley, and G.E.
Neal, British Journal of Cancer 63(3):378-385 (1991).
NAL call number: RC261 B6
Descriptors: morphology, cell culture, liver cell, embryo cell.

199
"Natural and experimental infection of wild mallard ducks with
duck hepatitis B virus." V. Lambert, L. Cova, P. Chevallier, R.
Mehrotra, and C. Trepo, Journal General Virology 72(2):417-420
(1991).
NAL call number: QR360.A1J6
Descriptors: viral infection, liver disease, animal tissue,
immune response, United States, France, nonhuman.

200
"Pathogenesis of an acute viral hepatitis: Inclusion body
hepatitis in the chicken." M. Saifuddin and C.R. Wilks, Archives
of Virology 116(1-4):33-43 (1991). (ISSN: 0304-8608)
NAL call number: 448.3 AR23
Descriptors: chicken, nonhuman primate, virus pathogenesis,
animal experiment.

201
"Effect of Phyllanthus amarus on duck hepatitis B virus
replication in vivo." J. Niu, Y. Wang, M. Qiao, E. Gowans, P.
Ewards, S.P. Thyagarajan, I. Gust, and S. Locarnini, Journal of
Medical Virology 32(4):212-218 (1990). (ISSN: 0146-6615)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: plant extract, antivirus agent, phyllanthus amarus
extract, virus inhibition, duck, nonhuman, antiviral activity,
congenital infection, oral drug administration, intraperitoneal
drug administration.

202
"The in vivo effect of Chinese traditional medicine on alteration
of the infection pattern of duck hepatitis B virus in Chinese
carrier ducks." R. Fukuda, Y. Uchida, N. Kohge, S. Akagi, N. Ono,
S. Okinaga, M. Hidaka, and Y. Shimada, Acta Hepatologica Japonica
31(12):1385-1391 (1990). (ISSN: 0451-4203)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: anti-virus agent, unclassified drug.

203
"Hepatitis B virus DNA antigen and liver pathology in ducks: An
animal model of human liver disease." M. Omata, Y. Zhou, K.
Uchiumi, K. Hirota, Y. Ito, O. Yokosuka, and K. Okuda, Symposia
on Molecular and Cellular Biology New Series, Vol. 70. W.
Robinson, K. Koike, and H. Will (eds.), Alan R. Liss, Inc., New
York, 1987, pp. 349-356.
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: infection, chronic active hepatitis, diagnosis.

204
"Fatty liver and kidney syndrome in chickens as an animal model
for Reye's syndrome." P. Awrich, G.E. Madge, and B. Wolf, Journal
of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 2(4):683-692
(November 1983). (ISSN: 0277-2116)
NAL call number: RJ446 J68
Descriptors: blood glucose, kidney diseases, poultry diseases,
Reye's syndrome, blood ammonia, carboxylases, ligases, pyruvate
carboxylase.

205
"Fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome in laying hens - evaluation of
an inducible research model." P.E. Stake, T.N. Fredrickson, and
C.A. Bourdeau, Cornell Nutrition Conference for Feed
Manufacturers, 1981, pp. 69-73.
NAL call number: 389.79 C81
Descriptors: obesity, egg production, exogenous estrogens,
hepatic hemorrhage, feed intake, breed differences, liver lipids.



PANCREAS


206
"Insulin and insulin-like growth factor I both stimulate
metabolism growth and differentiation in the postneurula chick
embryo." M. Girbau, J.A. Gomez, M.A. Lesniak, and F. De Pablo,
Endocrinology 121(4):1477-1482 (1987).
NAL call number: 448.8 EN2
Descriptors: triglycerides, proinsulin desoctapeptide, insulin
creatine kinase, MB isozyme triglycerides, cholesterol,
phospholipids, DNA RNA receptor mediated processes, muscle
differentiation.

207
"Animal models of diabetes insipidus." H. Valtin, W.G. North,
B.R. Edwards, and M. Gellai, Frontiers of Hormone Research, Vol.
13. Diabets Insipidus in Man. P. Czernichow and A.G. Robinson
(eds.), 1985, pp. 105-126.
NAL call number: QP572 G35E5
Descriptors: chicken, mouse, rat, vasopressin, polydipsia,
polyuria, nephrogenic, hypothalamic diabetes.

208
"Bile pigment metabolism in the avian embryo." P. Vajro, N.
Blanckaert, and M.M. Thaler, Hepatology 5(5):1036 (1985).
(ISSN: 0270-9139)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: biliverdin, bilirubin, chicken.

209
"Persistence of immune reactive insulin glucagon and pancreatic
poly peptide in the plasma of de pancreatized chickens." J.R.
Colca and R.L. Hazelwood, The Journal of Endocrinology
92(3):317-326 (1982).
NAL call number: 448.8 J8293
Descriptors: arginine, metabolic drug, penta gastrin hormone.



GENETICS


210
"Deoxyribonucleic acid fingerprint comparisons between selected
populations of chickens." E.A. Dunnington, O. Gal, P.B. Siegel,
A. Haberfeld, A. Cahaner, U. Lavi, Y. Plotsky and J. Hillel,
Poultry Science 70(3):463-467 (March 1991). (ISSN 0032-5791)
NAL call number: 47.8 AM33P
Descriptors: white leghorn chickens, dna fingerprinting, genetic
distance, probes, breed differences, line differences, high or
low antibody response.

211
"Animal models for endocrine pathology of genetic origin." R.
Mornex, Revue Francaise d Endocrinologie Clinique, Nutrition et
Metabolisme 31(1):19-24 (1990). (ISSN: 0048-8062)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: human, mouse, rat, chicken, goat, cow, diabetes,
prolactin disease, gonadal disease, thyroid hormonogenesis
disorder.

212
"Genetic control of avian scleroderma." H. Abplanalp, M.E.
Gershwin, E. Johnston, and J. Reid, Immunogenetics
31(5-6):291-295 (1990). (ISSN: 0093-7711)
NAL call number: QR184 I4
Descriptors: congenital disorder, autoimmunity, chicken,
heredity, major histocompatibility complex.

213
"New fluorescence reactions in DNA cytochemistry 1. Microscopic
and spectroscopic studies on nonrigid fluorochromes." J.C.
Stockert, P. Del Castillo, A.R. Llorente, D.M. Raskin, J.B.
Romero, and J.A. Gomez, Analytical and Quantitative Cytology and
Histology 12(1):1-10 (1990).
NAL call number: RC78.7 C9A6
Descriptors: chicken, DNA, fluorochrome, trypanosoma, adenine,
thymidine, chromatin, histochemistry.

214
"Effect of the barring gene on eye pigmentation in the fowl."
R.E. Schreck and R.R. Bowers, Pigment Cell Research 2(3):191-201
(1989). (ISSN: 0893-5785)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chicken, iris pecten, acid phosphatase,
melanophores, choroid, vitiligo.

215
"Identification of two protein kinases that phosphorylate the
neural cell-adhesion molecule n-cam." K. Mackie, B.C. Sorkin,
A.C. Nairn, P. Greengard, G.M. Edelman, and B.A. Cunningham,
Journal of Neuroscience 9(6):1883-1896 (1989).
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chicken, mouse, rat, gene splicing, neural cell
adhesion molecule (N-CAM), glycogen synthase kinase 3, casein
kinase I, in vitro, in vivo.

216
"An apolipoprotein gene with an amino acid sequence similar to
the mammalian apolipoprotein E is closely linked to
apolipoproteins AI CIII and AIV genes of the chicken." R. Sastry
and S.K. Karathanasis, Arteriosclerosis 8(5):609A (1988). (ISSN:
0276-5047)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: molecular sequence data, evolutionary ancestor,
national biomedical research database foundation.

217
"Butyrate induces selective transcriptional activation of a
hypomethylated embryonic globin gene in adult erythroid cells."
L.J. Burns, J.G. Glauber, and G.D. Ginder, Blood 72(5):1536-1542
(1988).
NAL call number: RB145 A1B57
Descriptors: hemoglobin switching, anemia, chicken,
5-azacytidine, sodium butyrate.

218
"Complimentary DNA-derived sequence of chicken embryo vinculin."
M.D. Coutu and S.W. Craig, Proceedings of the National Academy of
Science of the United States of America 85(22):8535-8539 (1988).
(ISSN: 0027-8424)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: cloning, molecular sequence data, muscle proteins,
protein conformation, genetics, amino acids, base sequence.



DERMATOLOGY


219
"Animal models of fibrosis." M.H. Bocchieri and S.A. Jimenez,
Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America 16(1):153-167
(February 1990). (ISSN: 0276-5047)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: scleroderma, chickens, mutant strains, genetics,
autoimmune diseases, fibrosis, mice, rats.

220
"Graft-versus-host disease and animal models for scleroderma."
H.N. Claman, Current Opinion in Rheumatology 2(6):929-931
(December 1990). (ISSN: 1040-8711)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chickens, disease models, pathology.

221
"Non-immune model for vitiligo in the fowl." R.R. Bowers, J.
Harmon, S. Prescott, and L. Quintana, Poultry Science 69(s. 1):23
(1990).
NAL call number: 47.8 AM33P
Descriptors: genetic hypomelanosis, melanocyte sensitivity,
toxicity, melanin precursors.

222
"Identification of T cells in early dermal lymphocytic
infiltrates in avian scleroderma." J. Van de Water, R. Boyd, L.
Haapanen, H. Abplanalp, and M.E. Gershwin, Arthritis and
Rheumatism 32(8):1031-1040 (1989). (ISSN: 0004-3591)
NAL call number: RC933 A7
Descriptors: chicken, histology, t lymphocyte, skin biopsy,
monoclonal antibody, immunofluorescence, fibrosis.

223
"Animal models of an acquired pigmentary disorder - vitiligo."
R.E. Boissy and M.L. Lamoreux, Progress in Clinical and
Biological Research 256:207-218 (1988). (ISSN: 0361-7742)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: pigmentation disorders, disease models, animal
melanocytes, cytology, pathology.

224
"Animal model of human disease. Avian scleroderma. An inherited
fibrotic disease of white Leghorn chickens resembling progressive
systemic sclerosis." J. Van De Water and M.E. Gershwin, American
Journal of Pathology 120(3):478-482 (September 1985).
NAL call number: 448.8 AM39
Descriptors: joint diseases, poultry diseases, skin appendage
diseases, scleroderma, genetics, skin appendage diseases.

225
"Animal models of scleroderma." J. Van De Water and M.E.
Gershwin, Models in Dermatology, Vol. 1, Dermatology. H.I.
Maibach and N.J. Lowe (eds.), 1985, pp. 210-219.
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chicken, skin fibrosis.

226
"Abnormal cutaneous melanocytes within pigmented regenerating
feathers of delayed melanotic line chickens." R.E. Boissy and
J.R. Smyth, Clinical Research 31(2):557A (1983).
NAL call number: R11 C5
Descriptors: human vitiligo, melanosomal abnormalities.


PHARMACODYNAMICS


227
"Cardioprotective effects of nicorandil on isoproterenol-induced
injury." H. Ohta, J. Azuma, Y. Tanaka, K. Takihara, T. Hamaguchi,
N. Awata, A. Sawamura, N. Sperelakis, and S. Kishimoto, Drug
Development Research 22(3):229-237 (1991). (ISSN: 0272-4391)
NAL call number: IPS-26822
Descriptors: chicken, oral drug administration, subcutaneous drug
administration, nicorandil pharmacology, isoprenaline, drug
toxicity, calcium endogenous compound, heart muscle.

228
"Attenuation of febrile seizures in epileptic chicks by N
methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonists." S.C.J. Pedder, R.I.
Wilcox, J.M. Tuchek, D.D. Johnson, and R.D. Crawford, Canadian
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 68(1):84-88 (1990).
NAL call number: 448.8 C16
Descriptors: neurotoxicity, hyperthermia, carboxypiperazin,
phosphonoheptaoic acid, diaminopimelic acid, autonomic agent.

229
"Drug and disease induced regulation of voltage-dependent calcium
channels." J. Ferrante and D.J. Triggle, Pharmacological Reviews
42(1):29-44 (1990).
NAL call number: 396.8 P4925
Descriptors: calcium channel, regulatory mechanism, affecting
agent, nitrendipine, nifedipine, verapamil, diltiazem,
isoprenaline, atropine, morphine,prolactin, estrogen, reserpine,
parkinson disease, chicken, cattle, gerbil, guinea pig, hamster,
mouse, rat, ischemia, radioisotope, eaton lambert syndrome.

230
"Efrotomycin." R.A. Fromtling, Drugs Future 15(1):24-27 (1990).
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: bacterial infection, pharmacokinetics, growth
stimulation, protein synthesis, blood level, gram negative
bacterium, streptomyces, elongation factor, cell culture, swine.

231
"Studies on anticoccidial constituents of crude drugs and related
plants (I). Isolation and biological activities of cis and trans
febrifugine from Hydrangea macrophylla." M. Kato, M. Inaba, H.
Itahana, E. Ohara, K. Nakamura, S. Uesato, H. Inouye, and T.
Fujita, Japanese Journal of Pharmacognosy 44(4):288-292 (1990).
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: drug structure, chicken, nonhuman, coccidiostatic
agent, drug identification, drug isolation, drug therapy.

232
"Tissue and plasma levels of a teratogenic dose of dopamine in
the chick embryo following pretreatment with metroprolol or
phosphate buffered saline." H.E. Shields, G.L. Kolesari, and R.S.
Kuhlmann, Life Sciences 46(16):1181-1188 (1990).
NAL call number: 442.8 L62
Descriptors: antidote, cardiovascular malformation,
pharmacodynamics, head, body, heart.

233
"Antidepressant effect of lithium: A neurochemical study on
neuronal uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin." M.A. Wolf, J.C.
Louis, and G. Vincendon, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and
Biology Psychiatry 13(5):765-774 (1989). (ISSN: 0278-5846)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chicken, drug, depression, antidepressant.

234
"Assessment of activity of neurotoxic esterase in lymphocytes of
the peripheral blood for evaluation of the action of
phosphorusorganic compounds." I.I. Tkachenko, N.V. Kokshareva,
D.V. Zinchenko, M.L. Zinovyeva and Y.S. Kagan, Vrachebnoe Delo
(USSR) 1(9):107-110 (1989). (ISSN: 0049-6804)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chicken, biological monitoring, brain, spleen,
lymphocyte, organophosphate.

235
"Choline levels in erythrocytes and plasma a study of species
variation." B.L. Miller, D.J. Jenden, D. Kraemer, C. Tang, and P.
Fu, Biological Psychiatry 26(7):741-743 (1989). (ISSN: 0006-3223)
NAL call number: RC321 B55
Descriptors: lithium, antipsychotic-drug, psychopathology.

236
"NSAids and cartilage metabolism." A. Bjelle, Scandinavian
Journal of Rheumatology. Supplement 18(77):43-52 (1989). (ISSN:
0300-9742)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: nonsteroid anti-inflammatory agent, osteoarthritis,
cartilage degeneration, radioisotope, proteoglycan, drug therapy.

237
"Persistent alterations in gaba-A receiptor binding and function
after prenatal lorazepam administration in the chick." L.G.
Miller, R.B. Roy, C.L. Weill, and F. Lopez, Brain Research
Bulletin 23(3):171-174 (1989). (ISSN: 0361-9230)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: gamma aminobutyric acid, chloride benzodiazepine,
behavior abnormality.

238
"Structure-activity studies of 20-deoxo-20-amino derivatives of
tylosin-related macrolides." H.A. Kirst, K.E. Willard, M. Debono,
J.E. Toth, B.A. Truedell, J.P. Leeds, J.L. Ott, A.M.
Felty-Duckworth, F.T. Counter, E.E. Ose, G.D. Crouse, J. M.
Tustin, and S. Omura, Journal of Antibiotics 42(11):1673-1683
(1989).
NAL call number: 396.8 J824
Descriptors: experimental infection, drug structure, gram
positive bacterium, pasteurella multocida, mycoplasma.

239
"Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of
20-deoxo-20-(3,5-dimethyliperidin-1-y1)desmycosin (tilicosin,
EL-870) and related cyclic amino derivatives." M. Debono, K.E.
Willard, H.A. Kirst, J.A. Wind, G.D. Crouse, E.V. Tao, J.T.
Vicenzi, F.T. Counter, J.L. Ott, E.E. Ose, and S. Omura, Journal
of Antibiotics 42(8):1253-1267 (1989).
NAL call number: 396.8 J824
Descriptors: chicken, pasteurellosis, cell culture, streptococcus
pyogenes, gram positive bacterium, gram negative bacterium,
ultraviolet spectrophotometry, nuclear magnetic resonance.

240
"Animal models of epilepsy and experimental seizures." K. Bizier
and J.P. Chambon, Revue Neurologique 143(5):329-401 (1987).
(ISSN: 0035-3787)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: antiepileptic drugs, convulsant drugs, electric
stimulation, photic stimulation, gerbillinae, jacksonian seizure.

241
"Calbindin D-28K and animal models of epilepsy." K.G. Baimbridge,
I. Mody, J.A. Shacklock, and J.J. Miller, Calcium-binding
Proteins in Health and Disease; Fifth International Symposium
A.W. Norman, T.C. Vanaman, and A.R. Means (eds.), 1987, pp.
615-617.
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chickens, rodents, hyperexcitability,
radioimmunoassay, calcium ion concentration, biochemical studies.

242
"Similarities between the behavioral effects of imidazole and
those of yohimbine on four animal models." F. Ferrari, G. Baggio,
and R. Martinelli, Symposia in Neuroscience, Vol. 3. Modulation
of Central and Peripheral Transmitter Function. G. Biggio (ed.),
1986, pp. 519-526.
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chick, mouse, rat, haloperidol 2 amino-6-allyl-5 6 7
8-tetrahydro-4h-thiazolo-4 5 D-azepine.

243
"Evaluation of anticonvulsant drugs in genetic animal models of
epilepsy." W. Loscher and B.S. Meldrum, Federation Proceedings
43(2):276-284 (February 1984). (ISSN: 0014-9446)
NAL call number: 442.9 F31P
Descriptors: chickens, dogs, mice, rats, inbred DBA, papio.

244
"Genetic animal models of epilepsy as a unique resource for the
evaluation of anticonvulsant drugs: A review." W. Loscher,
Methods and Findings in Experimental Clinical Pharmacology
6(9):531-547 (September 1984). (ISSN: 0379-0355)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: neurologic mutants, drug screening, epilepsy, petit
mal, genetics, neurologic mutants, acoustic stimulation, photic
stimulation, species specificity.

245
"Significance of animal models of epilepsy for evaluation of
antiepileptic drug efficacy and safety in pediatrics." D.M.
Woodbury, Antiepileptic Drug Therapy in Pediatrics: Symposium on
Antiepileptic Drugs in Newborns, Infants, Children and
Adolescents P.L. Morselli, C.E. Pippenger, and J.K. Penry
(eds.), 1983, pp. 349-362.
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: ontogenesis, seizures, teratogenic effects.

246
"Changes in hepatic iodo thyronine metabolism during ontogeny of
the chick embryo." M. Borges, J. Labourene, and S.H. Ingbar,
Endocrinology 107(6):1751-1761 (1980).
NAL call number: 448.8 EN2
Descriptors: pharmacokinetics, internal pipping, di thio threitol
metabolic drug, hydrocortisone, tri iodo thyronine.


TOXICOLOGY


247
"Coumarin-induced changes in beta amino levulinic acid synthase
and cytochrome P-450 in chick embryo liver." D.E. Goeger and K.E.
Anderson, Food and Chemical Toxicology 29(3):145-152 (1991).
NAL call number: 391.8 F73
Descriptors: animal model, toxicity, food product, bird.

248
"Development of esterase activities in the chicken before and
after hatching." M. Farage-Elawar, Neurotoxicology and Teratology
13(2):147-152 (1991). (ISSN: 0892-0362)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: organophosphorus, ester induced, animal model,
brain, liver, delayed neurotoxicity, cholinesterase, neuropathy,
carboxylesterase, brain, liver, plasma.

249
"Morphological changes associated with furazolidone-induced
cardiomyopathy: Effects of digoxin and propranolol." J.K.
Gwathmey, Journal of Comparative Pathology 104(1):33-45 (1991).
(ISSN: 0021-9975)
NAL call number: 41.8 J82
Descriptors: furazolidone, drug toxicity, digoxin, propranolol,
cardiomyopathy, histology, animal tissue, oral drug
administration, turkey.

250
"The replacement of animal testing: Ethical issues and practical
realities." M. Balls, International Journal of Cosmetic Science
13(1):23-28 (1991). (ISSN: 0142-5463)
NAL call number: TP983 A233
Descriptors: drug screening, intestine, computer simulation, eye
toxicity, chicken, rabbit, cattle, nonhuman, embryo.

251
"Avian model for 13-cis-retinoic acid embryopathy: Demonstration
of neural crest related defects." R.C. Hart, P.A. McCue, W.L.
Ragland, K.J. Winn, and E.R. Unger, Teratology 41(4):463-472
(1990). (ISSN: 0040-3709)
NAL call number: QL991 T4
Descriptors: drug toxicity, malformation syndrome, chicken,
embryo, teratogenicity.

252
"Behavioral effects of early postnatal lead exposure in herring
gull larus-argentatus chicks." J. Burger, Pharmacology,
Biochemistry and Behavior 35(1):7-14 (1990).
NAL call number: QP901 P4
Descriptors: thermoregulation, vision, depth perception,
psychomotor retardation.

253
"Isolation purification and immunological evaluation of toxin HB
from scorpion heterometrus-bengalensis - C.L. Koch venom." S.C.
Dasgupta, A. Gomes, A. Basu, and S.C. Lahiri, Indian Journal of
Experimental Biology 28(2):144-148 (1990).
NAL call number: 442.8 IN2
Descriptors: chick, antitoxin, neuromuscular toxicity.

254
"Molecular changes associated with ethanol-induced growth
suppression in the chick embryo." S.N. Pennington, Alcoholism
Clinical and Experimental Research 14(6):832-837 (December 1990).
(ISSN: 0145-6008)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: alcohol related birth defect, retardation, fetal
alcohol syndrome, central nervous system, cyclic AMP, protein
kinase, regulatory subunit, phosphorylation, intrauterine growth.

255
"Quisqualate receptors in epileptic fowl: The absence of coupling
between quisqualate and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors." S.C.J.
Pedder, R.I. Wilcox, J.M. Tuchek, D.D. Johnson, and R.D.
Crawford, European Journal of Pharmacology 175(1):85-91 (1990).
NAL call number: QP901 E8
Descriptors: clonic seizure, chicken, radioisotope, heredity,
isoxazolepropionic acid, quisqualic acid, ligand binding.

256
"Tissue and plasma levels of a teratogenic dose of dopamine in
the chick embryo following pretreatment with metoprolol or
phosphate buffered saline." H.E. Shields, G.L. Kolesari, and R.S.
Kuhlmann, Life Sciences 46(16):1181-1188 (1990).
NAL call number: 442.8 L62
Descriptors: cardiovascular malformation, head, body, heart, drug
antidote pharmacodynamics.

257
"Biomechanical basis of diazepam-induced neural tube defects in
early chicken embryos - a morphometric study." R.G. Nagele, K.T.
Bush, E.T. Hunter, M.C. Koschiuk, and H. Lee, Teratology
40(1):29-36 (1989).
NAL call number: QL991 T4
Descriptors: pharmacotoxicity, teratogen, neuroepithelial cells,
ultrastructure electron microscopy, pathogenesis.

258
"The broiler chicken as a model for immunotoxicity assessment 1.
Standardization of in-vitro immunological assay." H.S. Nakaue, L.
Baecher-Stepphan, M. Matsumoto, J.H. Gainer, and N.I. Kerkvliet,
Fundamental and Applied Toxicology: Official Journal of the
Society of Toxicology 12(4):773-786 (1989).
NAL call number: RA1190.F8
Descriptors: staphylococcus aureus, lymphocyte, blastogenesis,
environmental pollution.

259
"Effects of carbon tetrachloride on embryonic development studied
in the post-implantation rat embryo culture system and in chick
embryos in ovo." C. Clemedson, B. Schmid, and E. Walum,
Toxicology in Vitro 3(4):271-276 (1989).
NAL call number: RA1190 T692
Descriptors: somites, metabolic activation system,
teratogenicity.

260
"Methylcarbamate effects on meckel's cartilages in the chick
embryo." D. Virgintino, N. L'Abbate, D. Ribatti, M. Bertossi, L.
Roncali, and L. Ambrosi, Biological Structures and Morphogenesis
2(3):85-88 (1989). (ISSN: 0989-8972)
NAL call number: QL801 B56
Descriptors: cell growth, histology, cartilage, carbamic acid
methyl ester, chicken, embryo.

261
"Myelinated nerve fiber regeneration following organophosphorus
ester-induced delayed neuropathy." B.S. Jortner, L. Shell, H.
El-Fawal, and M. Ehrich, Neurotoxicology 10(4):717-726 (1989).
(ISSN: 0161-813X)
NAL call number: RC321 N437
Descriptors: organophosphate, delayed neurotoxicity, nerve
regeneration, peripheral nerve, chicken, tri ortho cresyl
phosphate.

262
"A preliminary study of the translocation of aldicarb across the
duck eggshell." P.L. Chambers, K.P. Twomey, and C.M. Chambers,
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 18(3):296-304 (1989).
(ISSN: 0147-6513)
NAL call number: QH545 A1E29
Descriptors: acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, embryo, yolk sac
injection, web toe length, tarsometatarus length.

263
"Reproductive toxicology." H. Sterz, Deutsche Apotheker Zeitung
129(42):2257-2264 (1989). (ISSN: 0011-9857)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: drug screening, teratogenicity, fertility, uterus,
placenta, cell culture, embryo toxicity, chicken, monkey, rabbit,
rat, embryo.

264
"Teratogenesis of polycholorcycloalkane insecticides in chicken
embryos resulting from their interactions at the convulsant
recognition sites of the gaba pro receptor complex." J. Seifert,
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
42(5):707-715 (1989).
NAL call number: RA1270.P35A1
Descriptors: gamma aminobutyric acid, environmental persistence
pollution, lipid accumulation.

265
"Activity of the lysosomal enzymes of nervous tissue in animals
of various classes after administration of the neurotoxic
pesticide aphos." U.A. Kus'minskaya and O.V. Drobinskaya, Gigiena
I Sanitariia 11:86-88 (1988).
NAL call number: RA421 G5
Descriptors: chicken, rat, fungicide, beta galactosidase acid,
phosphatase acid, proteinase, nonprecipitable activity.

266
"The effect of embryonic ethanol exposure on detour learning in
the chick." L.W. Means, M.A. Burnette, and S.N. Pennington,
Alcohol 5(4):305-308 (1988). (ISSN: 0741-8329)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: fetal alcohol syndrome, teratogenic effect,
development, behavior, retarded learning.

267
"Embryonic exposure to high taurine: A possible nutritional
contribution to Friedreich's ataxia." N.M. Van Gelder, and F.
Belanger, Journal of Neuroscience Research 20(3):383-389 (1988).
(ISSN: 0360-4012)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chicken, fetal exposure, cerebellum, milk ingestion.

268
"Ethanol-induced growth inhibition in embryonic chick brain is
associated with changes in cytoplasmic cyclic amp-dependent
protein kinase regulatory subunit." K. Beeker, D. Deane, C.
Elton, and S.N. Pennington, Alcohol and Alcoholism 23(6):477-482
(1988). (ISSN: 0735-0414)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: human infant, growth retardation, fetal alcohol
syndrome, phosphorylation.

269
"In-vitro methods for estimating eye irritancy of cleaning
products: Phase I preliminary assessment." K.A. Booman, B. Kong,
T.M. Cascieri, W.C. McCormick, J. Demetrulias, H. North-Root, A.
Driedger, M.G. Rozen, and J.F. Griffith, Journal of Toxicology.
Cutaneous Ocular Toxicology 7(3):173-186 (1988).
NAL call number: RL803 J67
Descriptors: chicken, mouse, rabbit, bovine, draize test,
chorioallantoic membrane assay, corneal epithelial, plasminogen
activator assay, uridine uptake assay, chromium release assay.

270
"Reduction and replacement of laboratory animals in toxicological
testing and research. Interim report 1984-1987." G. Zbinden,
Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 1(1):90-100 (June 1988).
(ISSN: 0895-3988)
NAL call number: Z5863 E5703
Descriptors: animal welfare, drug screening, cultured cells,
toxicological methods.

271
"Triphenyl phosphite neurotoxicity in the hen - inhibition of
neurotoxic esterase and of prophylaxis by phenylmethylsulfonyl
fluoride." C.D. Carrington and M.B. Abou-Donia, Archives of
Toxicology 62(5):375-380 (1988).
NAL call number: RA1190 A7
Descriptors: organophosphorus compound, induced neurotoxicity,
chicken.

272
"The effects of lead nitrate on the central nervous system of the
chick embryo II. Electron microscopy and histochemistry
peroxisomes." L.D. DeGennaro, Growth 51(2):213-223 (1987).
NAL call number: 442.8 G91
Descriptors: lead induced neuropathy, electron microscopy,
histology, cervical, thoracic, lumbar regions of spinal cord.

273
"Ethanol-induced alteration in thiamin status of young turkey
poults." B.H. Lai and C.M. Czarnecki, General Pharmacology
18(2):119-122 (1987).
NAL call number: RM1 C63
Descriptors: alcoholic, cardiomyopathy, erythrocyte,
transketolase, thiamin, pyrophosphate.

274
"Teratology of the antituberculosis drugs." M.R. Holdiness, Early
Human Development 15(2):61-74 (1987).
NAL call number: RG600 E27
Descriptors: chick, rabbit, rat, guinea pig, isoniazid,
ethambutol, rifampicin, kanamycin, streptomycin, congenital
malformation.

275
"Doxorubicin (adriamycin) induced cardiotoxicity in turkey
poults: An animal model." C.M. Czarnecki, Comparative
Biochemistry and Physiology. C: Comparative pharmacology and
Toxicology 83(1):53-60 (1986). (ISSN: 0306-4492)
NAL call number: QP901 C6
Descriptors: electrocardiography, heart, toxicity, doxorubicin.

276
"Differential sensitivity to the delayed neuro toxin tri-o tolyl
phosphate in several avian species." S.J. Bursian, J.S. Brewster,
and R.K. Ringer, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health
11(4-6):907-916 (1983).
NAL call number: RA565.A1J6
Descriptors: white leghorn chicken, ring necked pheasant, mallard
duck, bobwhite quail, Japanese quail, neuro toxic esterase, corn
oil.

277
"Molecular mechanism of fetal alcohol syndrome 1. Ethanol induced
growth suppression." S.N. Pennington, J.W. Boyd, G.W. Kalmus, and
R.W. Wilson, Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology
5(2):259-262 (1983). (ISSN: 0275-1380)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: human, chicken, birth defect, small for gestational
age, neonates, placental physiology, ethanol dosage, suppressed
cell division rate, hormones, cyclic AMP.

278
"Percutaneous toxicity and delayed neuro toxicity of organo
phosphates in the scaleless hen." C.M. Cisson and B.W. Wilson,
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 67(3):310-321 (1983).
NAL call number: 391.8 T662
Descriptors: human, chicken, tri-o cresyl phosphate, parathion
choline esterase, creatine phospho kinase, dermal.

279
"An animal model for testing organophosphates in the field.
S,S,S-tributyl phosphorotrithioate and the scaleless chicken."
B.W. Wilson, C.M. Cisson, W.R. Randall, J.E. Woodrow, J.N.
Seiber, and J.B. Knaak, ACS Symposium Series American Chemical
Society 182:199-200 (1982). (ISSN: 0097-6156)
NAL call number: QD1.A45
Descriptors: agricultural chemicals, toxic effects, insecticides.

280
"The transition from hen house to laboratory cage: Problems and
pitfalls." W.B. Gross, NeuroToxicology 3(4):295-298 (1982).
NAL call number: RC321 N437
Descriptors: environmental changes, corticosterone,
socialization, handling, organophosphates, toxicity.

281
"Neurotoxicity of 2 organo phosphorus ester flame retardants in
hens." G.L. Spraque, L.L. Sandvik, and M.J. Brookins-Hendricks,
Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 8(3):507-518
(1981).
NAL call number: RA565.A1J6
Descriptors: white leghorn chicken, fyrol pcf tri-2 chloropropyl
phosphate, fyrol cef tri-beta chloroethyl phosphate, choline
esterase, neurotoxic esterase.

282
"Uptake of DDT from the yolk sac into the early chick embryo as
measured by gas chromatography." R.L. Schutzmann and W.J. Swartz,
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
27(3):393-396 (1981).
NAL call number: RA1270.P35A1
Descriptors: effects of pesticides, development, leghorn hens,
mortality, embryo toxicity.

283
"Animal models of fetal alcohol syndrome toxicity of
teratogenicity." W.J. Shoemaker, L.Y. Koda, S.G. Wiener, and F.E.
Bloom, Teratology 21(2):69A (1980).
NAL call number: QL991 T4
Descriptors: chick, rat, embryo, dose response, body, eye, and