Table 1: Estimated Rates of Agricultural Research
for the United States
StudyTime PeriodAnnual Rate
of Return(%)
Griliches, 19641949-195935-45+
Lattimer, 19641949-1959not significant
Evenson, 19681949-195947
Cline, 19751949-195839-47+
1954-196832-39+
1967-197228-35+
Peterson & Fitzharris, 19771957-196249+
1967-197234+
Evenson, Waggoner, & Ruttan, 19791948-197145+
Davis, 19791949-1959
1964-1974
White, Havlicek, & Otto, 19791942-195748
1958-197742
Lyu, White, Liu, 19841949-198166
Braha & Tweeten, 19861959-198247
Huffman & Evenson, 19891950-198243
Norton & Ortiz, 1992198730
+ Return to research and extension combined.