Strawberry Breeding and Genetics

Citations from the AGRICOLA Database, January 1984 - December 1991


1. NAL Call No.: SB385.A34
1983 evaluation of promising strawberry selections and cultivars at Beltsville, Maryland.
Galletta, G. J.; Swartz, H. J. Adv-Strawberry-Prod. [s.l.] : North American Strawberry Growers Association. Spring 1984. v. 3 p. 20-22.
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; performance-testing; characteristics-; disease-resistance; runners-; earliness-; yields-; fruit-; weight-; maryland-; runnering-ability

2. NAL Call No.: QK725.P54
Agrobacterium-mediated tranformation of strawberry calli and recovery of transgenic plants.
Nehra, N. S.; Chibbar, R. N.; Kartha, K. K.; Datla, R. S. S.; Crosby, W. L.; Stushnoff, C. Plant-Cell-Rep v.9(1): p.10-13. ill. (1990)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; agrobacterium-tumefaciens; genetic-transformation; regeneration-; culture-media

3. NAL Call No.: S494.5.B563R5
Air transport of microorganisms.
Supkoff, D. Risk assessment in agricultural biotechnology : proceedings of the International Conference, August 1988 / [technical authors, James J. Marois, and George Bruening]. Oakland : Division of Agricultural and Natural Resources, University of California, c1990. p. 111-119. maps.
Includes references.

Descriptors: microbial-pesticides; genetic-engineering; risk-; environmental-protection; air-transport; fragaria-ananassa; frost-injury; control-; california-

4. NAL Call No.: 80-F9464
Albert Etter: fruit breeder.
Fishman, R. Fruit-Var-J v.41(1): p.40-46. (1987 Jan.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: malus-; fragaria-; fruits-; plant-breeding; cultivars-; germplasm-; biographies-; fragaria-chiloensis

5. NAL Call No.: 450-C16
Annapolis and Cornwallis strawberries.
Craig, D. L.; Jamieson, A. R.; Sanford, K. A.; Nickerson, N. L. Can-J-Plant-Sci-Rev-Can-Phytotech v.71(3): p.933-936. (1991 July)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivar-identification; phytophthora-fragariae; disease-resistance; plant-pathogenic-fungi; earliness-; fruits-; crop- quality; nova-scotia

6. NAL Call No.: 382-SO12
The aroma of strawberry (Fragaria ananassa): characterisation of some cultivars and influence of freezing.
Douillard, C.; Guichard, E. J-Sci-Food-Agric v.50(4): p.517-531. (1990)
Includes references.

Descriptors: strawberries-; cultivars-; aroma-; volatile-compounds; freezing-; frozen-storage

Abstract: The volatiles of six strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch) cultivars, both fresh and deep-frozen, were isolated by direct dichloromethane extraction. Sixty compounds were identified and quantified by GC-MS. Characterisation of cultivars was achieved by applying principal component analysis to the chromatographic data. Great differences were observed. Maxim and Directeur Paul Wallbaum are rather low in volatiles while Gariguette and Tioga are rich in mesifurane (2,5-dimethyl-4-methoxy-2,3-dihydrofuran-3-one), furaneol (2,5-dimethyl-4- hydroxy-2,3-dihydrofuran-3-one) and nerolidol. Esters are the major compounds in Senga Sengana and Vicomtesse Hericart de Thury. This last cultivar is also characterised by high concentrations of gamma-decalactone. Trans-hex-2-enal and hexanal are found mainly in fresh fruits. Determinations of volatiles in stored frozen fruits have shown only slight influence on mesifurane and furaneol while the concentration of nerolidol increases and that of esters decreases.

7. NAL Call No.: 470-SCI2
Assessing the risks of microbial release.
Marx, J. L. Science v.237(4821): p.1413-1417. ill. (1987 Sept.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-; biotechnology-; pseudomonas-syringae; risks-; assessment-; environmental-protection; usda-; regulations-; microbial-genetics; usa-

8. NAL Call No.: QH431.A1G43
Assessment of combining ability of strawberry Fragaria ananassa Duch. varieties for economic traits.
Zubov, A. A.; Stankevich, K. V. Sov-Genet v.22(5): p.612-618. (1986 May)

Translated from: Genetika, v. 22 (5), May 1986, p. 815-821. (QH431.A1G4).

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; combining-ability; traits-; plant-breeding; varieties-

9. NAL Call No.: SB123.P52
Berryfruit.
Lewis, I. K.; Hall, H. K.; Smale, P. E. Plant breeding in New Zealand / [edited by] G.S. Wratt and H.C. Smith. Wellington, N.Z. : Butterworths, 1983. p. 91-102. ill.
Includes references.

Descriptors: strawberries-; blackberries-; blueberries-; black-currants; raspberries-; breeding-; cultivars-; new-zealand

10. NAL Call No.: QL461.E532
Black vine weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) feeding and oviposition on leaves of weevil-resistant and -susceptible strawberry clones presented in various quantities.
Shanks, C. H. Jr.; Doss, R. P. Environ-Entomol v.15(5): p.1074-1077. (1986 Oct.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-chiloensis; clones-; otiorhynchus-sulcatus; leaves-; feed-intake; feeding-behavior; oviposition-; pest-resistance

11. NAL Call No.: SB1.H6
Breeding cold-hardy fruit crops in Minnesota.
Luby, J. J. HortScience v.26(5): p.507-512. (1991 May)

Paper presented at the "Colloquium on Breeding Fruit Crops for Cold Climates," August 9, 1988, East Lansing, Michigan.

Descriptors: malus-; prunus-; vaccinium-; ribes-; vitis-; pyrus-; rubus-; fragaria-; plant-breeding; breeding-programs; cold-resistance; cold-zones; germplasm-; cultivars-; parentage-; genetic-improvement; minnesota-; fruit-breeding

12. NAL Call No.: 20-V82
Breeding evaluation of introduced varieties of large-fruited strawberry in the Lvov Region [Ukrainian SSR].
Lysyshyn, A. M.; Pryimachuk, L. S. Visn-Sil's'kohospod-Nauki (8): p.21-23. (1982 Aug.)

Descriptors: Ukrainian-SSR

13. NAL Call No.: 100-N81-1-no.320
Breeding new strawberry varieties.
Darrow, G. M. G. M. 1.; Morrow, E. B.; North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station. Raleigh, N.C. : Agricultural Experiment Station of the N.C. State College of Agriculture and Engineering and N.C. Dept. of Agriculture, co-operating, 1939. 12 p. : ill., Cover title.

Descriptors: Strawberries-North-Carolina-Varieties

14. NAL Call No.: 470-IO9
Breeding octoploid strawberries.
Bringhurst, R. S.; Voth, V. Iowa-State-J-Res v.58(4): p.371-381. (1984 May)
Includes references.

15. NAL Call No.: SB385.A34
Breeding progress in strawberry cultivars adapted to the Northeastern United States.
Sanford, J. C.; Reich, J. E. Adv-Strawberry-Prod. [s.l.] : North American Strawberry Growers Association. Spring 1985. v. 4 p. 39-44.
Includes 4 references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; genotypes-; freezing-quality; crop-quality; yield-increases; variety-trials; breeding-aims; north-eastern-states-of-usa

16. NAL Call No.: SB123.P55
Breeding strawberries for red stele resistance.
Scott, D. H.; Draper, A. D.; Galletta, G. J. Plant-Breed-Rev. Westport : AVI Publishing Company. 1984. v. 2 p. 195-214.

Literature review.

Descriptors: fragaria-; breeding-methods; disease-resistance; phytophthora-fragariae

17. NAL Call No.: 100-M693-3-no.39
Bud selection with special reference to the apple and strawberry.
Gardner, V. R. 1. Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri, College of Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Station, 1920. 30 p., "Publication authorized January 31, 1920"--T.p.

Descriptors: Apple-Propagation; Strawberries-Propagation

18. NAL Call No.: S1.S68
Calculation of probabilities of obtaining hybrids with given characteristics in different combinations of crossing hard and soft fruit plants.
Perfil'ev, V. E.; Butenko, A. I.; Zubov, A. A. Sov-Agric-Sci (6): p.31-33. (1988)

Translated from: Doklady Vsesoyuznoi Akademii Sel'skokhozyaistvennykh Nauk Im. V. I. Lenina, (6), 1988, p. 19-20. (20 AK1).

Descriptors: fragaria-; hybrids-; varieties-; hybridization-; crossing-; ussr-

19. NAL Call No.: SB1.H6
'Chambly' strawberry.
Khanizadeh, S.; Buszard, D.; Lareau, M.; Bagnara, D. HortScience v.25(8): p.984-985. ill. (1990 Aug.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; germplasm-releases; pedigree-; agronomic-characteristics; performance-traits; crop-yield; fruit-; high- yielding-varieties; quebec-; fruit-breeding

20. NAL Call No.: SB29.K8A3
Characteristics of newly developed strawberry variety "Josaenghongsim" for forcing growing.
Yu, I. C.; Kang, K. Y.; Ban, C. D.; Park, S. K. Res-Rep-Off-Rural-Dev-Hortic-Korea-Repub-Nongch'on-Jin-Heung-Chung v.26(1): p.16-20. (1984 Aug.)

Descriptors: fragaria-vesca; varieties-; forcing-; earliness-

21. NAL Call No.: S494.5.B563C87
Characteristics relevant to the question of environmental fate of genetically engineered INA- deletion mutant strains of Pseudomonas.
Lindemann, J.; Suslow, T. V. Curr-Plant-Sci-Biotechnol-Agric. Dordrecht : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 1987. v. 4 p. 1005-1012.

Presented at the "Sixth International Conference on Plant Pathogenic Bacteria," June 2-7, 1985, College Park, Maryland.

Descriptors: fragaria-; pseudomonas-syringae; pseudomonas-fluorescens; strains-; mutants-; diagnosis-; genetic-engineering

22. NAL Call No.: 421-J822
Chemical and morphological factors of resistance against the twospotted spider mite in beach strawberry.
Luczynski, A.; Isman, M. B.; Raworth, D. A.; Chan, C. K. J-Econ-Entomol v.83(2): p.564-569. ill. (1990 Apr.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-chiloensis; fragaria-; crosses-; clones-; phenolic-content; trichomes-; pest-resistance; tetranychus-urticae; oviposition-; survival-; british-columbia; fragaria-x-ananassa

Abstract: Clones of beach strawberry, Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Duchesne, and the cultivated strawberry, Fragaria X ananassa Duchesne 'Totem,' varied in suitability for survival and oviposition of the twospotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch. Strawberry clones also differed in densities of glandular and nonglandular trichomes and concentrations of total and catechol-based phenolics. A negative relationship observed between mite survival and the density of glandular-trichomes may have resulted from entrapment of mites by sticky exudates from glandular trichomes. Mite oviposition was negatively correlated with densities of glandular and nonglandular trichomes and the concentration of total foliar phenolics. However, mite oviposition was best described by a model that combined three interacting morphological and chemical characteristics of the strawberry plant rather than by any individual characteristic.

23. NAL Call No.: 87-G75
Chemical composition of the fruit of some strawberry varieties grown in Plovdiv and Kazanlik districts.
Nikolov, D. Gradinar-Lozar-Nauka-Hortic-Vitic-Sci v.20(7): p.24-30. (1983)
Includes 5 references.

Descriptors: strawberries-; chemical-composition; varieties-; bulgaria-

24. NAL Call No.: 451-C433
Chromosome engineering in somatic cells of plants with special references to the chromosome elimination by PFP [para- fluorophenylalanine, in strawberry, wild rice, common wheat and tobacco].
Fukui, K.; Niizeki, H. Bull-Natl-Inst-Agric-Sci-Ser-D-Physiol-Genet (34): p.113-185. ill., plates. (1983 Mar.)
Includes 126 references.

25. NAL Call No.: SB1.H6
'Clare' strawberry.
Denisen, E. L. HortScience v.24(6): p.1046. ill. (1989 Dec.)

Descriptors: fragaria-; germplasm-releases; cultivars-; parentage-; characterization-; performance-traits; iowa-

26. NAL Call No.: 464.8-P56
Cloning of four plant viruses from small quantities of double-stranded RNA.
Jelkmann, W.; Martin, R. R.; Maiss, E. Phytopathology v.79(11): p.1250-1253. ill. (1989 Nov.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: plum-pox-virus; strawberry-mild-yellow-edge-virus; plant-viruses; cloning-; rna-; dna-; synthesis-; cucumber-mosaic-virus; molecular-cloning; raspberry-leaf-spot-virus

Abstract: The cloning of less than microgram amounts of dsRNA of four plant viruses, cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), plum pox virus (PPV), raspberry leaf spot virus (RLSV), and strawberry mild yellow-edge virus (SMYEV), by using three methods of denaturation was accomplished. PPV and RLSV clones were up to 1,600 bp in length while the largest insert of SMYEV was 3,000 bp. Denaturation methods used were: boiling for 5 min; incubation in 90% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) at 65 C for 30 min; and incubation at room temperature in 20 mM methylmercuric hydroxide (MeHg) for 10 min. The first strand and second strand synthesis were basically that of Gubler and Hoffman with the omission of mung bean nuclease digestion. After second strand synthesis, the DNA was size-fractionated on a Sepharose CL-4B column, C- tailed, annealed to G-tailed pBR322/pUC9, and Escherichia coli DH1/DH5a cells transformed. No differences in length of cDNA and size of inserts was observed when heat- and DMSO-denaturation were used. However, use of MeHg yielded greater incorporation of 32P-dATP into first strand when compared to the boiling method of denaturation.

27. NAL Call No.: 284.9-M58
Collection of Fragaria and other small fruit genera in the northern Rocky Mountains, U.S.A.
Hancock, J. F.; Luby, J. J. Res-Rep-Mich-State-Univ-Agric-Exp-Stn-East-Lansing. East Lansing, Mich. : The Station. Apr 1991. (511) 24 p.
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-; small-fruits; germplasm-; plant-collections; mountain-states-of-usa

28. NAL Call No.: 87-M58
Comparative characteristics of some strawberry varieties with regard to productivity and photosynthetic activity.
Manaenkova, N. I.; Ovsiannikov, A. S.; Dmitrieva, Z. I. Sb-Nauchn-Tr-Vses-Nauchno-Issled-Inst-Sadovod. Michurinsk : Instituta. 1984. v. 42 p. 18-22.
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-; characteristics-; photosynthesis-; varieties-; yields-

29. NAL Call No.: SB354.J8
Comparative investigation of bearing and fruit quality of some more important strawberry cultivars in subregion of Kolubara (Serbia) [Yugoslavia]. Uporedno ispitivanje rodnosti i kvaliteta ploda u vaznijih sorti jagode u subregionu Kolubare. Uporedno ispitivanje rodnosti i kvaliteta ploda u vaznijih sorti jagode u subregionu Kolubare.
Stancevic, A.; Mutapovic, A.; Subotic, R. Jugosl-Vocar-J-Yugosl-Pomol v.16(3/4): p.3-10. (1982)
Includes references.

Descriptors: Yugoslavia-

30. NAL Call No.: 100-K13S-1-no.26
A comparison of varieties of the strawberry.
Popenoe, E. A. E. A. 1. 1.; Mason, S. C. 1. Manhattan, Kan. : Experiment Station, Kansas State Agricultural College, 1892. p. 127-138 : ill., Cover title.

Descriptors: Strawberries-Varieties

31. NAL Call No.: 464.8-P56
Competition between ice nucleation-active wild type and ice nucleation-deficient deletion mutant strains of Pseudomonas syringae and Pseudomonas fluorescens biovar I and biological control of frost injury on strawberry blossoms.
Lindemann, J.; Suslow, T. V. Phytopathology v.77(6): p.882-886. (1987 June)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; pseudomonas-syringae; pseudomonas-fluorescens; strains-; frost-injury; competition-; biological-control

32. NAL Call No.: SB123.G432
Contribution to the studies on the first, generative progeny of Fragaria X Ananassa polyhaploids.
Niemirowicz Szczytt, K. Genetic manipulation in plant breeding : proceedings, international symposium organized by EUCARPIA, September 8-13, 1985, Berlin (West), Germany / editors, W p.323-325. (1986)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; haploids-; progeny-; genetic-engineering

33. NAL Call No.: SB1.H6
The contributions of private strawberry breeders.
Johnson, H. A. J. HortScience. Alexandria, Va. : American Society for Horticultural Science. Aug 1990. v. 25 (8) 897-902. ill.

Paper presented at the "Symposium on Strawberries in America, "April 28, 1989, Davis, California.

Descriptors: fragaria-; breeding-programs; research-institutes; private-research; cultivars-; genetic-gain; history-; improved-varieties; breeding-aims; disease-resistance; usa-

34. NAL Call No.: 80-ER9
Control of Botrytis in strawberries with regard to planting, chosing of varieties and hardiness. Versuche zur Botrytis-Bekampfung bei Erdbeeren unter Berucksichtigung von Anbautechnik, Sortenwahl und Witterung. Versuche zur Botrytis-Bekampfung bei Erdbeeren unter Berucksichtigung von Anbautechnik, Sortenwahl und Witterung.
Kolbe, W. Erwerbsobstbau v.24(6): p.149-154. (1982 June)
Includes references.

35. NAL Call No.: 80-AR2
Crinkle tolerance of strawberries. Zur toleranz der Erdbeere gegenuber der Krauselkrankheit. Zur toleranz der Erdbeere gegenuber der Krauselkrankheit.
Graichen, K.; Kegler, H.; Ulrich, M. Arch-Gartenbau v.33(5): p.275-283. ill. (1985)
Includes references.

Descriptors: strawberry-crinkle-virus; strawberry-mottle-virus; disease-resistance

36. NAL Call No.: 464.8-P56
Criteria for identifying pathogenic races of Phytophthora fragariae on selected strawberry genotypes.
Milholland, R. D.; Cline, W. O.; Daykin, M. E. Phytopathology v.79(5): p.535-538. (1989 May)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; fragaria-chiloensis; genotypes-; disease-resistance; phytophthora-fragariae; pathotypes-; physiological-races; identification-; pathogenicity-; virulence-; infection-; steles-; sporulation-; spores-; indexes-; susceptibility-; inoculum-; north-carolina; oospores-; disease-severity-index

Abstract: The pathogenicity of 12 isolates of Phytophthora fragariae was evaluated on 13 strawberry genotypes and then separated into seven distinct pathogenic races by their ability to infect and produce oospores in the roots of a set of differential strawberry hosts. The cultivars Aberdeen, Climax, Stelemaster, Surecrop, and Tennessee Beauty, MD683 selection, and the Fragaria chiloensis clone Del Norte are proposed as a new set of differential genotypes for identifying races of Phytophthora fragariae. A disease severity index based on the number of oospores in the root stele and the percentage of roots infected with P. fragariae is used to determine genotype susceptibility.

37. NAL Call No.: 464.8-P692
Cross-reactivity of antiserum raised against Phytophthora fragariae with other Phytophthora species and its evaluation as a genus-detecting antiserum.
Mohan, S. B. Plant-Pathol v.38(3): p.352-363. ill. (1989 Sept.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: phytophthora-; phytophthora-fragariae; antiserum-; cross-reaction; enzyme-linked-immunosorbent-assay; genera-; taxonomy-; fragaria-; hosts-of-plant-diseases

38. NAL Call No.: 64.8-C883
Crossing and morphological relationships among Trifolium species closely related to strawberry and persian clover.
Taylor, N. L.; Gillett, J. M. Crop-Sci v.28(4): p.636-639. (1988 July-1988 Aug.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: trifolium-fragiferum; trifolium-resupinatum; evolution-; plant-breeding; natural-flora; geographical-distribution; interspecific- hybridization; kentucky-

Abstract: The genus Trifolium consists of eight sections including Vesicaria, which might be termed the bladder clovers. Two centers of diversity within the section are the north Mediterranean region and the eastern part of Irano-Turanian region. The two species of agricultural importance in the USA are the perennial strawberry clover (T. fragiferum L.) and the annual persian clover (T. resupinatum L.). The overall objectives of these investigations were to determine the evolutionary relationships among Vesicaria taxa, and to provide data for future possible interspecific hybridizations leading to improvement of the cultivated species of the USA as well as to authenticate the validity of nomenclature for taxa existing in the USDA world seed collection maintained at the University of Kentucky. To accomplish these objectives, breeding system, crossing and morphological relationships among eight taxa were examined in greenhouse investigations. Close similarities were indicated for two annual allogamous species, T. resupinatim and T. clusii. These species were considerably different from two other annual species, T. tomentosum L., and T. bullatum Boiss, both of which are autogamous. Among the perennial group, T. fragiferum appeared quite closely related to T. neglectum C.A.M. The other two perennial species, T. physodes Stev. ex M.B. and T. tumens Stev. ex M.B. are genetically isolated and morphologically different from each other and other species of the section. Shriveled seeds were produced from crosses of some species indicating the possiblity of producing interspecific hybrids via embryo rescue and tissue culture. Gene transfer among the species indicated as closely related by crossing investigations should be rather easy.

39. NAL Call No.: 421-J822
Cultivar acceptance and suitability for preimaginal development of the strawberry leafroller (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).
Gabriel, A. D.; Obrycki, J. J. J-Econ-Entomol v.83(4): p.1514-1518. (1990 Aug.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-; cultivars-; field-experimentation; insect-pests; lepidoptera-; larvae-; oviposition-; pupae-; iowa-

Abstract: Preimaginal development and survival and female ovipositional responses of the strawberry leafroller, Ancylis comptana (Froelich), were similar on four commercial strawberry cultivars, Fragaria X Ananassa Duch. ('Earliglow,' 'Honeoye,' 'Redcoat,' and 'Selva') and wild strawberry, Fragaria virginiana Duch. All cultivars and F. virginiana were equally suitable for A. comptana preimaginal development. At 26 degrees C and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D), developmental times ranged from 19.6 d on 'Earliglow' to 21.6 d on F. virginiana. Preimaginal survival ranged from 52% on 'Redcoat' to 68% on 'Honeoye.' No relationship was observed between ovipositional responses and trichome densities on the four cultivars and F. virginiana. In the laboratory, 'Honeoye' was slightly preferred by ovipositing females over 'Earliglow,' 'Selva,' and wild strawberry, but this preference was not apparent in field cage studies.

40. NAL Call No.: SB385.D8
Cultivation of strawberries in Moldavia. Vyrashchivanie zemlianiki v Moldavii. Vyrashchivanie zemlianiki v Moldavii.
Dushutina, K. K. K. K. Kishinev : Kartia Moldoveniaske, 1961. 26 p. : ill., Descriptors: Strawberries-Moldavian-S; S; R

41. NAL Call No.: 80-ER9
Current Senga strawberry variety and further German strawberry breeding [West Germany]. Das heutige Senga-Erdbeersortiment und unsere weitere Erdbeerzuchtung. Das heutige Senga-Erdbeersortiment und unsere weitere Erdbeerzuchtung.
Mellenthin, G.; Schulte Scherlebeck, M.; Sengbusch, R. v. Erwerbsobstbau v.24(6): p.146-149. ill. (1982 June)

Descriptors: Germany,-Federal-Republic-of

42. NAL Call No.: SB1.H6
Cytogenetics and evolution in American Fragaria.
Bringhurst, R. S. HortScience v.25(8): p.879-881. (1990 Aug.)

Paper presented at the "Symposium on Strawberries in America, "April 28, 1989, Davis, California.

Descriptors: fragaria-; polyploidy-; hybridization-; centers-of-origin-or-diversity; natural-mating; hybrids-; cytogenetics-; genes-; introgression-; california-; natural-hybrids

43. NAL Call No.: 450-OS7
Cytological evidence of double restitution in Fragaria. Der cytologische Nachweis von doppelter Restitution bei Fragaria. Der cytologische Nachweis von doppelter Restitution bei Fragaria.
Staudt, G. Plant-Syst-Evol v.146(3/4): p.171-179. ill. (1984)
Includes 18 references.

Descriptors: fragaria-; strawberries-; interspecific-hybridization

44. NAL Call No.: 81-M58
Day-neutral strawberry cultivars and production systems.
Luby, J. Annu-Rep-State-Hortic-Soc-Mich (116th): p.144-150. (1986)

Descriptors: fragaria-; cultivars-; crop-production; cultural-methods; minnesota-

45. NAL Call No.: SB1.H6
Developing cold-tolerant fruit cultivars for Finland.
Hiirsalmi, H.; Sako, J. HortScience v.26(5): p.504-507. (1991 May)

Paper presented at the "Colloquium on Breeding Fruit Crops for Cold Climates," August 9, 1988, East Lansing, Michigan.

Descriptors: malus-pumila; fragaria-ananassa; ribes-nigrum; vaccinium-corymbosum; rubus-idaeus; rubus-arcticus; hybrids-; hippophae-rhamnoides; cultivars-; cold-resistance; plant-breeding; cold-zones; breeding-programs; finland-; small-; fruit-breeding

46. NAL Call No.: 1-Ag84Te-no.122
Development of runners and runner plants in the strawberry.
Darrow, G. M. G. M. 1. Washington : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1929. 28 p. : ill., Caption title.

Descriptors: Strawberries-

47. NAL Call No.: Fiche-S-69-no.122
Development of runners and runner plants in the strawberry.
Darrow, G. M. G. M. 1. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1929. 28 p. : ill. --, Bibliography: p. 27-28.

48. NAL Call No.: QL750.O3
Differential costs of sexual and vegetative reproduction in wild strawberry populations.
Jurik, T. W. Oecologia v.66(3): p.394-403. (1985)
Includes 28 references.

Descriptors: fragaria-vesca; fragaria-virginiana; wild-plants; sexual-reproduction; vegetative-propagation; costs-; new-york

49. NAL Call No.: 81-SO12
Direct shoot regeneration from strawberry leaf disks.
Nehra, N. S.; Stushnoff, C.; Kartha, K. K. J-Am-Soc-Hortic-Sci v.114(6): p.1014-1018. ill. (1989 Nov.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; leaf-cuttings; discs-; tissue-culture; shoots-; regeneration-; growing-media; growth-regulators; light-intensity; genetic-engineering

Abstract: An efficient and reproducible method of direct shoot regeneration from leaf disks in strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa cv. Redcoat) has been developed. The influence of hormone concentration, light intensity, orientation of leaf disk, and age of explant source on shoot regeneration was examined. Regeneration of leaf disks reached 94%, with an average of 13 shoots per leaf disk, within 8 weeks when MS salts and B-5 vitamins medium supplemented with 10 micromoles each of BA and IAA were used. The adventitious shoot meristems initially arose from epidermal or subepidermal cells at the periphery of the leaf disks and later from surface cells of the newly regenerated meristems. Shoot regeneration did not depend on light, but low light intensity (12.5 micromoles(s-1)(m-2)) greatly enhanced regeneration. The leaf disks obtained from 30-day-old greenhouse plants and from young runner plants produced shoots at higher frequency than those obtained from 1-year-old plants. Regeneration frequency was higher when the adaxial surface of leaf disks was kept in contact with the medium surface. Shoot regeneration also occurred in nine other genotypes at varying frequencies, but with an intervening short callus phase, except in 'Veestar'. The technique has potential application for rapid propagation and genetic manipulation of strawberries.

50. NAL Call No.: 156.65-P69
Distinct variety of strawberry plant--Ruby Red [Varieties, late season maturity, relatively sweet, slightly above average flavor].
Cook, A. B. U-S-Pat-Plant-U-S-Pat-Trademark-Off. Washington, D.C. : The Office. May 15, 1984. (5232) 1 p. plates.

Descriptors: USA-

51. NAL Call No.: 80-F9464
The 'Earliglow' strawberry.
Galletta, G. J.; Maas, J. L. Fruit-Var-J v.45(3): p.126-127. (1991 July)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; varieties-; characteristics-; maryland-

52. NAL Call No.: 81-SO12
Early season yield responses of selected strawberry cultivars to photoperiod and chilling in a Florida winter production system.
Durner, E. F.; Poling, E. B.; Albregts, E. A. J-Am-Soc-Hortic-Sci v.112(1): p.53-56. (1987 Jan.)
Includes 12 references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; variety-trials; cold-stress; winter-; photoperiod-; yields-; correlation-; florida-

53. NAL Call No.: 80-F9464
Eastern Canada strawberry cultivars.
Dale, A. Fruit-Var-J v.43(1): p.38-41. (1989 Jan.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-; cultivars-; plant-production; cultural-methods; surveys-; breeding-programs; canada-

54. NAL Call No.: SB1.H6
Ecological genetics of natural strawberry species.
Hancock, J. F. HortScience v.25(8): p.869-871. (1990 Aug.)

Paper presented at the "Symposium on Strawberries in America, "April 28, 1989, Davis, California.

Descriptors: fragaria-; species-; wild-plants; ecotypes-; plant-ecology; habitats-; genetic-variation; adaptation-; sexual-reproduction; ploidy-

55. NAL Call No.: 442.9-AK132
Effect of colchicine on hybrid seed of large fruit garden strawberry varieties.
Mekhtieva, T. D. Izv-Akad-Nauk-Az-S-S-R-Ser-Biol-Nauk (4): p.57-59. (1983)

Descriptors: strawberries-; varieties-; induced-mutations; hybrids-; seed-treatment; colchicine-

56. NAL Call No.: 87-M58
Effect of irrigation on the productivity of different strawberry varieties in the Central Chernozem zone [RSFSR-in-Europe].
Topilin, I. I. Sb-Nauchn-Rab-Vses-Nauchno-Issled-Inst-Sadovod (31): p.122-126. (1980)

Descriptors: RSFSR-in-Europe-

57. NAL Call No.: 11-AC82
Effect of planting date and defoliation on three strawberry cultivars.
Nestby, R. Acta-Agric-Scand v.35(2): p.206-212. ill. (1985)
Includes 18 references.

Descriptors: fragaria-; cultivars-; planting-date; defoliation-; crop-yield; norway-

58. NAL Call No.: SB317.5.A6
Effect of planting date on the yield and fruit size of three strawberry cultivars in the south western Cape.
Human, J. P.; Acker, J. H. Appl-Plant-Sci-Toegepaste-Plantwetenskap v.4(2): p.74-77. (1990)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; crop-yield; cultivars-; harvesting-date; interactions-; planting-date; fruit-; weight-; south-africa; selekta-cultivar; tiobelle-cultivar; tioga-cultivar

59. NAL Call No.: SB1.H6
Effect of vesicular--arbuscular mycorrhizae on tissue culture-derived plantlets of strawberry.
Chavez, M. G.; Ferrera Cerrato, R. HortScience v.25(8): p.903-905. (1990 Aug.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; micropropagation-; vesicular-arbuscular-mycorrhizae; colonizing-ability; glomus-macrocarpus; glomus-; symbiosis-; endophytes-; growth-rate; crop-yield; cultivars-; varietal-effects

60. NAL Call No.: 450-C16
Effects of cultural systems and harvesting techniques on the production of strawberries for processing.
Dale, A.; Gray, V. P.; Miles, N. W. Can-J-Plant-Sci-Rev-Can-Phytotechnie v.67(3): p.853-862. (1987 July)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; clones-; cultural-methods; harvesting-; performance-; mechanical-decapping

61. NAL Call No.: 81-AM325
Effects of fertilization with phosphorus and potassium on two strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch) cultivars [Yields, Chapingo, Mexico]. Efecto de la fertilizacion con fosforo y potasio en dos cultivares de fresa (Fragaria x ananassa Duch). Efecto de la fertilizacion con fosforo y potasio en dos cultivares de fresa (Fragaria x ananassa Duch).
Becerril R, E.; Barrientos P, F. Proc-Trop-Reg-Am-Soc-Hortic-Sci-Annu-Meet. [v.p.] : The Society. 1982. v. 25 p. 357-361. ill.
Includes references.

Descriptors: Mexico-

62. NAL Call No.: SB385.A34
The effects of plant manipulation on fruit set in strawberry.
Swartz, H. J.; Stutte, G. W.; Maas, D.; Bors, R. H. Adv-Strawberry-Prod. [S.l.] : North American Strawberry Growers Association. 1989. v. 8 p. 17-18.
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-; plant-competition; genotypes-; runners-; leaves-; pruning-; defoliation-; set-; crop-yield; fruits-; yield-components; dry-matter- accumulation; intra-plant-competition

63. NAL Call No.: 81-SO12
Effects of production systems, plant populations, and harvest dates on yield and quality of machine-harvested stawberries.
Morris, J. R.; Sims, C. A.; Cawthon, D. L. J-Am-Soc-Hortic-Sci v.110(5): p.718-721. (1985 Sept.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: strawberries-; fragaria-ananassa; clones-; plant-production; plant-density; bedding-; harvest-date; mechanical-harvesting; once-over- harvesting; crop-yield; product-quality; acidity-

64. NAL Call No.: SB1.H6
Ellagic acid, an anticarcinogen in fruits, especially in strawberries: a review.
Maas, J. L.; Galletta, G. J. HortScience v.26(1): p.10-14. (1991 Jan.)

Literature review.

Descriptors: fragaria-; fruits-; chemical-composition; ellagic-acid; neoplasms-; inhibition-; antifeedants-; antioxidants-; inheritance-; literature-reviews; antimutagen-

65. NAL Call No.: 464.8-P692
Evaluation of antisera raised against Phytophthora fragariae for detecting the red core disease of strawberries by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Mohan, S. B. Plant-Pathol v.37(2): p.206-216. (1988 June)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-vesca; fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; phytophthora-fragariae; physiological-races; plant-pathogens; plant-diseases; pathogenicity-; antigens-; detection-; antiserum-; performance-; enzyme-linked-immunosorbent-assay; scotland-

66. NAL Call No.: 80-F9464
The evaluation of early yield of nine untested strawberry genotypes in New Brunswick, New Jersey: 1986-1987.
Goulart, B. L. Fruit-Var-J v.44(2): p.102-104. (1990 Apr.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; genotypes-; evaluation-; earliness-; crop-yield; new-jersey

67. NAL Call No.: 450-EU6
An evaluation of intergeneric hybridization of Fragaria spp. X Potentilla spp. as a means of haploid production [Strawberries].
Jelenkovic, G.; Wilson, M. L.; Harding, P. J. Euphytica v.33(1): p.143-152. ill. (1984 Mar.)
Includes references.

68. NAL Call No.: SB385.A34
Evaluation of strawberry cultivars and advanced selections at Dover, Forida, 1986-88.
Chandler, C. K.; Albregts, E. E.; Howard, C. M. Adv-Strawberry-Prod. [S.l.] : North American Strawberry Growers Association. 1989. v. 8 p. 19-22.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; plant-breeding; cultivars-; variety-trials; crop-yield; stability-; clones-; florida-; fruit-breeding

69. NAL Call No.: SB1.H6
Evaluation of strawberry cultivars for ellagic acid content.
Maas, J. L.; Wang, S. Y.; Galletta, G. J. HortScience v.26(1): p.66-68. (1991 Jan.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; clones-; leaves-; fruit-pulp; seeds-; chemical-composition; ellagic-acid; clonal-variation; varietal-reactions; screening-; antimutagens-; anticarcinogens-

70. NAL Call No.: 100-K41-2
Experiments with strawberries.
Curtis, C. L. Bull-Ky-Agric-Exp-Stn (38,pt.2): p.21-22. (1892 Mar.)

Documents available from: Agriculture Library, Agricultural Science Center - North, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky. 40546-0091.

Descriptors: strawberries-; varieties-; field-experimentation; kentucky-

71. NAL Call No.: SB123.3.D5
Experts assess "The strawberry into the 21st century".
Diversity v.6(2): p.26. (1990)

Descriptors: fragaria-virginiana; fragaria-chiloensis; germplasm-; biotechnology-; postharvest-systems; resistance-; usda-; third-north-american-strawberry-conference; agriculture-; plant-

72. NAL Call No.: SB385.A34
Factors influencing quality and shelf life of strawberry cultivars in the Eastern United States.
Pritts, M. P.; Bartsch, J. A.; Worden, K. A.; Jorgensen, M. C. Adv-Strawberry-Prod. [s.l.] : North American Strawberry Growers Association. Spring 1987. v. 6 p. 14-17.
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; storage-life; product-quality; preharvest-sprays; fungicides-; harvest-date; cooling-; storage-; temperature-; usa-

73. NAL Call No.: S1.S68
Features of breeding strawberries for resistance to berry molds.
Popova, I. V.; Konstantinova, A. E.; Zekalashvili, A. U.; Zhananov, B. Kh. Sov-Agric-Sci (3): p.29-33. (1985)

Translated from: Vsesoiuznaia akademiia sel'skokhoziaistvennykh nauk, Doklady, p. 20-23. (20 AK1).

Descriptors: fragaria-; plant-breeding; molds-; disease-resistance; varietal-susceptibility

74. NAL Call No.: 56.9-SO32
Fertilizer injection into strawberry fruiting beds.
Albregts, E. E.; Howard, C. M.; Chandler, C. K. Proc-Soil-Crop-Sci-Soc-Fla. [S.l.] : The Society. 1989. v. 48 p. 108-111.

Meeting held Sept 20-22, 1988, Marco Island, Florida.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; mulching-; fruiting-; crop-yield; plant-breeding; leaching-; injection-; fertilization-

75. NAL Call No.: SB1.H6
Few cytoplasms contribute to North American strawberry cultivars.
Dale, A.; Sjulin, T. M. HortScience v.25(11): p.1341-1342. (1990 Nov.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; cytoplasmic-inheritance; maternal-effects; parentage-; clonal-variation; north-america

76. NAL Call No.: SB1.H6
Field performance of 'Olympus' strawberry subclones.
Moore, P. P.; Robbins, J. A.; Sjulin, T. M. HortScience v.26(2): p.192-194. (1991 Feb.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; crop-yield; yield-components; somaclonal-variation; micropropagation-; clones-; meristems-; runners-; genetic- variation; washington-

Abstract: The field performance of micropropagated and runner-propagated subclones of 'Olympus' strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa Duch.) was compared. The yield of micropropagated plants was not greater than that of runner-propagated plants. There was significant variability among micropropagated subclones, with the highest yielding subclone having 68% higher yield than the lowest yielding subclone in each of the first 2 years. However, after runner propagation for 4 years, selected subclones showed no differences in yield. Differences among subclones of 'Olympus' were not stable and were most likely transient responses to the micropropagation environment. The apparent superiority of the subclones was not genetic.

77. NAL Call No.: SB385.A34
The field performance of strawberry nursery stock produced originally from runners or micropropagation.
Cameron, J. S.; Hancock, J. F.; Nourse, T. M. Adv-Strawberry-Prod. [s.l.] : North American Strawberry Growers Association. Spring 1985. v. 4 p. 56-68.
Includes 9 references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; plant-propagation; micropropagation-; row-spacing; phenotypic-stability; plant-density; yield-increases; variety-trials; breeding-aims; michigan-

78. NAL Call No.: 80-F9464
Field susceptibility of twenty strawberry cultivars to tarnished plant bug injury.
Handley, D. T.; Dill, J. F.; Pollard, J. E. Fruit-Var-J v.45(3): p.166-169. (1991 July)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; susceptibility-; injuries-; lygus-lineolaris; maine-

79. NAL Call No.: 80-AC82
Five years of strawberry breeding for south Italy.
Damiano, C.; Recupero, S.; Faedi, W.; Arcuti, P.; Martelli, S. Acta-Hortic (159): p.96. (1985 July)

Presented at the Conference on Temperate Tree Fruits and Nuts Breeding, Rome, May 16-18, 1984.

Descriptors: fragaria-; breeding-programs; breeding-aims; improved-varieties; italy-

80. NAL Call No.: 156.65-P69
Fragaria 'Frel'.
Ellis, J. R. Plant-Pat-U-S-Pat-Trademark-Off. Washington, D.C. : The Office. July 23, 1991. (7598) 2 p. plates.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; potentilla-; color-varieties; hybrid-varieties; patents-; runners-; container-grown-plants; usa-; england-; pink-colored-varieties; potentilla-palustris

Abstract: An ornamental cultivar of Fragaria characterized by continuous flowering with beautiful pink blooms.

81. NAL Call No.: SB1.H6
Fragaria vesca chlorophyll mutants.
Davis, T. M.; Pollard, J. E. HortScience v.26(3): p.311. (1991 Mar.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-vesca; mutants-; induced-mutations; chlorophyll-; biosynthesis-; segregation-; recessive-genes; genetic-markers

82. NAL Call No.: 100-N465-1
'Fresa' strawberry clover, a new ground cover variety [Performance, characteristics].
Baltensperger, A. A.; Gaussoin, R. Bull-N-M-Agric-Exp-Stn. Las Cruces, N.M. : The Station. Feb 1984. (708) 4 p.

83. NAL Call No.: 450-C16
Frost tolerance, sugar and proline content of strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch) during winter. Tolerance au gel et teneur en sucres et en proline du collet du fraisier (Fragaria ananassa Duch) durant l'hiver. Tolerance au gel et teneur en sucres et en proline du collet du fraisier (Fragaria ananassa Duch) durant l'hiver.
Paquin, R.; Bolduc, R.; Zizka, J.; Pelletier, G.; Lechasseur, P. Can-J-Plant-Sci-Rev-Can-Phytotechnie v.69(3): p.945-954. (1989 July)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; buds-; chemical-composition; sugar-; proline-; frost-resistance; cold-hardening; quebec-

84. NAL Call No.: SB1.H6
Gas exchange characteristics of Fragaria chiloensis genotypes.
Cameron, J. S.; Hartley, C. A. HortScience v.25(3): p.327-329. (1990 Mar.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; fragaria-chiloensis; clones-; genotypes-; screening-tests; gas-exchange; carbon-dioxide; assimilation-rate; stomatal- resistance; transpiration-; water-use-efficiency; chlorophyll-; genetic-variation; california-; oregon-; stomatal-conductance; chlorophyll-content

85. NAL Call No.: 81-SO12
Genetic diversity of North American strawberry cultivars.
Sjulin, T. M.; Dale, A. J-Am-Soc-Hortic-Sci v.112(3): p.375-385. (1987 Mar.)
Includes list of 53 founding clones with geographic origins.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; genetic-variation; north-america

86. NAL Call No.: 442.8-Z8
Genetic parameters and selection efficiency using part-records for production traits in strawberries.
Shaw, D. V. Theor-Appl-Genet v.78(4): p.560-566. (1989)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; plant-breeding; genetic-parameters; selection-; breeding-efficiency; genetic-correlation; heritability-

87. NAL Call No.: 81-SO12
Genetic parameters estimated for an advanced-cycle strawberry breeding population at two locations.
Shaw, D. V.; Bringhurst, R. S.; Voth, V. J-Am-Soc-Hortic-Sci v.114(5): p.823-827. (1989 Sept.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; seedlings-; field-tests; performance-appraisals; crop-yield; fruit-; weight-; quality-product; breeding-aims; crosses-; genetic-analysis; heritability-

Abstract: Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) seedlings were evaluated for yield, fruit weight and commercial appearance in two field trials established in 1985 and 1986. Genetic analyses for unbalanced diallels were performed to quantify genetic, environmental, and interaction variance for each trial separately and for crosses common to two locations in single year. When data from crosses common to two test locations were analyzed simultaneously, narrow-sense heritabilities (h2) averaged 0.35 (+/- 0.11), 0.21 (+/- 0.07), and 0.08 (+/- 0.06) for yield, fruit weight, and appearance scores. Broad-sense heritabilities (H2) were 0.35 (+/-o.11), 0.27 (+/-0.12), and 0.21 (+/-0.11) for the same traits, respectively. these estimates do not differ significantly from heritabilities estimated from the ancestral breeding population 20 years ago. Estimates of H2 for single-location analyses were biased upwards by dominance x location interaction for all traits. Additive x location interactions wre detected for appearance score and contributed a small bias to single-location estimates of h2. Use of biased estimates in predicting genetic gain could lead to errors in choice of appropriate selection strategy.

88. NAL Call No.: SB357.283.M36
Genetic regulation of fruiting.
Bringhurst, R. S.; Ahmadi, H.; Voth, V. Manipulation of fruiting / [edited by] C.J. Wright. Boston ; Butterworths, 1989. p. 307-314.

Paper presented at the "47th University of Nottingham Easter School in Agricultural Science," April 18-22, 1988, Sutton Bonington, England.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; fruiting-; genetic-regulation; selection-criteria; crop-yield; california-

89. NAL Call No.: 451-R92
Genetic sources for breeding strawberry for high quality of berries.
Mazhorov, E. V.; Samorodova Bianki, G. B. Tr-Prikl-Bot-Genet-Sel. Leningrad : Vsesoiuznyi institut rastenievodstva. 1983. v. 76 p. 94-100.
Includes 18 references.

Descriptors: strawberries-; breeding-aims; berries-; quality-; genetic-resources

90. NAL Call No.: QK725.P54
Genetic transformation of strawberry by Agrobacterium tumefaciens using a leaf disk regeneraton system.
Nehra, N. S.; Chibbar, R. N.; Kartha, K. K.; Datla, R. S. S.; Crosby, W. L.; Stushnoff, C. Plant-Cell-Rep v.9(6): p.293-298. ill. (1990)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; agrobacterium-tumefaciens; genetic-transformation; leaves-; regeneration-; laboratory-methods; rapid-methods; genetic- markers

91. NAL Call No.: 81-SO12
Genetic variation for quality traits in an advanced-cycle breeding population of strawberries.
Shaw, D. V.; Bringhurst, R. S.; Voth, V. J-Am-Soc-Hortic-Sci v.112(4): p.699-702. (1987 July)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-; cultivars-; strawberries-; plant-breeding; genetic-variation; breeding-aims; food-quality; california-

92. NAL Call No.: 450-AM36
Genetics of sex expression in Fragaria species.
Ahmadi, H.; Bringhurst, R. S. Am-J-Bot v.78(4): p.504-514. (1991 Apr.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-vesca; fragaria-chiloensis; fragaria-ananassa; fragaria-virginiana; potentilla-; sex-expression; genetic-code; gene-expression; ploidy-; inheritance-; dioecy-; male-sterility; gene-dosage; hybrids-; genetic-analysis; california-; europe-; oregon-; fragaria-vesca-ssp; -bracteata; fragaria-vesca-ssp; -californica; potentilla-glandulosa

Abstract: Hermaphroditism is the normal mode of sex expression in diploid species of Fragaria (Rosaceae, 2n = 14, x = 7) with one known exception, gynodioecious F. vesca L. ssp. bracteata. The polyploid species of Fragaria are all trioecious. An extensive study involving appropriate hybridization, testcrossing, selfing, and backcrossing revealed that the repression of sporangia and the inhibition of sporogenesis are controlled by a single gene (or a gene complex) with at least three alleles in the sporophytes of trioecious species (2n = 56, x = 7). A male suppressor (allele F) reduces microsporangia and represses completely, but it allows normal development of the stigma, style, and ovary. A female suppressor (allele M), in the absence of modifier genes, inhibits and drastically reduces the number of carpels and size of receptacles. The allele H, conferring perfect flowers at an early stage of flower organogenesis, acts as an inducer of microsporogenesis in females, but leaves both micro-and megasporangial development intact. At the sex locus, the F allele (femaleness) is dominant to H and M and the H allele (hermaphroditism) is dominant to M (maleness). Females are exclusively heterogametic (F/H or F/M), hermaphrodites may be homo- or heterogametic (H/H or H/M), and males are homogametic (M/M). The sex gene is expressed precisely in the genetic background of X diploid hybrids of Fragaria and their derivatives and in crosses with closely related hermaphroditic diploid Pontentilla glandulosa L. Gene dosage phenomena are absent. First generation progeny of colchi-decaploids (F/F,-/-) are exclusively female, but all generations thereafter segregate in a normal diploidized manner (1:1). Application of phytohormones alters sex expression to a limited extent.

93. NAL Call No.: 81-SO12
Genotypic variation and genotypic correlations for sugars and organic acids of strawberries.
Shaw, D. V. J-Am-Soc-Hortic-Sci v.113(5): p.770-774. (1988 Sept.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; genotypes-; variations-; correlation-; chemical-composition; sugars-; organic-acids

Abstract: Genotypic variances and genotypic correlations were estimated for soluble solids content (SSC), titratable acids, and their major constituents, using strawberry genotypes (Fragaria X ananassa) not previously selected for flavor or other commerical traits. Genotypic variances estimated for SSC and total sugars were nonsignificant, whereas those estimated for acids were significant and large. Relative expression of acids was stable throughout the season; large genetic X harvest date interactions reduced genotypic consistency for SSC. Despite the absence of detectable genotypic variation for SSC and total sugars, significant genotypic variation was detected for sucrose, glucose, and fructose, and the relative expression of these sugars was stable over harvest dates. The total allocation of sugar to fruit appears fixed, but the distribution pattern among sugar constituents at commerical ripeness is variable. This interpretation was supported by the observation of a strong negative genotypic correlation between sucrose and its components, glucose and fructose. These results suggest that opportunity exists for genetic improvement of acids, but that selection response for SSC will be difficult to obtain.

94. NAL Call No.: 450-C16
Glooscap and Blomidon strawberries.
Craig, D. L.; Jamieson, A. R.; Sanford, K. A. Can-J-Plant-Sci-Rev-Can-Phytotech v.71(3): p.937-941. (1991 July)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; identification-; high-yielding-varieties; winter-hardiness; crop-quality; nova-scotia

95. NAL Call No.: 450-C16
Governor Simcoe and Secord strawberries.
Dale, A.; Gray, V. P.; Ricketson, C. L. Can-J-Plant-Sci-Rev-Can-Phytotechnie v.66(4): p.1031-1032. (1986 Oct.)

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; variety-trials; plant-breeding; performance-; fungal-diseases; canada-

96. NAL Call No.: S544.3.A2C47
Growing strawberries for commercial and home use.
Powell, A. A. Circ-ANR-Ala-Coop-Ext-Serv-Auburn-Univ. Auburn, Ala. : The Service. Aug 1988. (267) 24 p. ill.
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-; domestic-gardens; commercial-farming; cultural-methods; cultivars-; plant-protection; alabama-

97. NAL Call No.: S544.3.A2C47
Growing strawberries for commercial and home use.
Powell, A. A. Circ-ANR-Ala-Coop-Ext-Serv-Auburn-Univ. Auburn, Ala. : The Service. Feb 1987. (267) 24 p. ill.
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-; varieties-; cultural-methods; plant-diseases; plant-pests; alabama-

98. NAL Call No.: S544.3.A2C47
Growing strawberries for commerical & home use.
Powell, A. A. Circ-ANR-Ala-Coop-Ext-Serv-Auburn-Univ. Auburn, Ala. : The Service. Aug 1988. (267) 24 p. ill.
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-; domestic-gardens; commercial-farming; cultural-methods; cultivars-; plant-protection; alabama-

99. NAL Call No.: 80-AC82
Growth performances of everbearing strawberries in Kenya.
Waithaka, K.; Ngugi, C. W. Acta-Hortic (153): p.85-90. (1985 June)

Presented at the Ninth African Symposium on Horticultural Crops, Mahe, Seychelles, July 27-29, 1983.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; everbearing-habit; growth-; vigor-; environmental-factors; evaluation-; kenya-

100. NAL Call No.: SB385.A34
Growth regulators affect vegetative and reproductive growth in a dayneutral and Junebearing strawberry cultivars.
Hasse, L.; Pritts, M.; Eames Sheavly, M. Adv-Strawberry-Prod. [S.l.] : North American Strawberry Growers Association. 1989. v. 8 p. 45-50.
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; benzyladenine-; paclobutrazol-; plant-growth-regulators; growth-rate; runners-; vegetative-period; fruiting- potential; crop-yield; fruits-; set-; yield-components; new-york; bas-111-04w; xe-1019-

101. NAL Call No.: 110-F772
Here come the bionic pigs.
Bylinsky, G. Fortune p.74-89. (1987 Oct.)

Descriptors: pigs-; genetic-engineering; leanness-; demand-; fragaria-vesca; vanillin-; pest-resistance; transgenics-

102. NAL Call No.: 442.9-AK132
High quality strawberry hybrid Shafag.
Abdullaev, I. K.; Mekhtieva, T. D. Izv-Akad-Nauk-Az-S-S-R-Ser-Biol-Nauk (4): p.54-58. ill. (1984)
Includes 6 references.

Descriptors: strawberries-; hybrid-varieties; variety-trials

103. NAL Call No.: 81-SO12
Histogenic instability in tissue culture-proliferated strawberry plants.
Marcotrigiano, M.; Morgan, P. A.; Swartz, H. J.; Ruth, J. J-Am-Soc-Hortic-Sci v.112(3): p.583-587. ill. (1987 May)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-vesca; tissue-culture; meristems-; leaves-; variegation-; chimeras-; genotypes-; histology-; somaclonal-variation

104. NAL Call No.: 1.9-P69P
Host suitability and parasitism of selected strawberry cultivars by Meloidogyne hapla and Meloidogyne incognita.
Edwards, W. H.; Jones, R. K.; Schmitt, D. P. Plant-Dis v.69(1): p.40-42. ill. (1985 Jan.)
Includes 17 references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; meloidogyne-hapla; meloidogyne-incognita; plant-parasitic-nematodes; hosts-of-plant-pests; cultivars-

105. NAL Call No.: 464.8-P565
The impact of Verticillium diseases in agriculture.
Pegg, G. F. Phytopathol-Mediterr v.23(2/3): p.176-192. ill., maps. (1984 Dec.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: gossypium-hirsutum; humulus-lupulus; fragaria-; verticillium-; wilts-; plant-disease-control; disease-resistance

106. NAL Call No.: 80-F9464
The importance of growth during flower bud differentiation to maximizing yield in strawberry genotypes.
Strik, B. C.; Proctor, J. T. A. Fruit-Var-J v.42(2): p.45-48. (1988 Apr.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; plant-breeding; high-yielding-varieties; vegetative-period; flower-bud-initiation; correlation-

107. NAL Call No.: 100-C76St-1-no.435
The improvement of naturally cross-pollinated plants by selection in self-fertilized lines. III, Investigations with vegetatively propagated fruits.
Jones, D. F. 1.; Singleton, W. R. W. R. 1. [New Haven] : Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, 1940. p. [329]-347 : ill., Bibliography: p. 347.

Descriptors: Strawberries-Breeding; Strawberries-Genetics; Raspberries-Breeding; Raspberries-Genetics

108. NAL Call No.: 80-AR2
In situ leaf area determination in strawberry as demonstrated by means of the variety Red Gauntlet. Blattflachenbestimmung bei Erdbeere in situ, dargestellt am Beispiel der Sorte 'Red Gauntlet'. Blattflachenbestimmung bei Erdbeere in situ, dargestellt am Beispiel der Sorte 'Red Gauntlet'.
Rudolph, V.; Thomas, E.; Luck, M. Arch-Gartenbau v.32(5): p.195-202. ill. (1984)
Includes 11 references.

Descriptors: leaf-area-index; strawberries-; varieties-

109. NAL Call No.: SB1.H6
In vitro germination and establishment of some strawberry species.
Straathof, T. P.; Goldy, R. G. Hortscience v.22(1): p.119-121. (1987 Feb.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-; species-; breeding-programs; genotypes-; in-vitro; germination-; seedlings-

110. NAL Call No.: 80-AC82
Inconventional breeding techniques for fruit crop improvement.
Ivanicka, J.; Caganova, I.; Sojak, S. Acta-Hortic (224): p.429-435. (1988 July)

In the series analytic: Fruit breeding / edited by R. Watkins. Paper presented at a conference, September 7-11, 1987, Hradec Kralove, Czechoslovakia.

Descriptors: cornus-mas; fragaria-; prunus-; ribes-; induced-mutations; colchicine-; chromosome-number; gamma-radiation; czechoslovakia-

111. NAL Call No.: TP368.P72
Influence of fruit variety on the color and flavor of strawberry juice [Juice composition, sensoric evaluation]. Utjecaj sorte na boju i aromu soka jagode. Utjecaj sorte na boju i aromu soka jagode.
Jasarevic, F.; Lovric, T.; Pilizota, V. Prehrambeno-Tehnol-Rev-Food-Technol-Rev v.21(4): p.135-142. ill. (1983 Dec.)
Includes 19 references.

112. NAL Call No.: SB13.S3
The influence of leaf pubescence on the resistance of selected clones of beach strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Duchesne) to adult black vine weevils (Otiorhynchus sulcatus F.).
Doss, R. P.; Shanks, C. H. Jr. Sci-Hortic v.34(1/2): p.47-54. (1988 Jan.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-chiloensis; clones-; pest-resistance; otiorhynchus-sulcatus; adults-; leaf-hairs; density-; trichomes-; host-preferences; feeding- preferences; selection-criteria; selective-breeding; plant-breeding

113. NAL Call No.: SB385.A34
Influence of plant spacing on yield and fruit size of five strawberry cultivars in matted rows.
Poling, E. B. Adv-Strawberry-Prod. [s.l.] : North American Strawberry Growers Association. Spring 1984. v. 3 p. 1-4.
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; mats-; plant-density; yields-; fruit-; size-; new-york; in-row-spacing

114. NAL Call No.: 87-G75
Inheritance of high yields in strawberry hybrids of variety Mieze Schindler.
Dzhilianov, D. Gradinar-Lozar-Nauka-Hortic-Vitic-Sci v.21(4): p.15-23. ill. (1984)

Literature review.

Descriptors: strawberries-; hybrids-; varieties-; inheritance-; yields-

115. NAL Call No.: 80-J825
The inheritance of mildew resistance in everbearing and day-neutral strawberry seedlings.
Simpson, D. W. J-Hortic-Sci v.62(3): p.329-334. (1987 July)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-vesca; cultivars-; sphaerotheca-macularis; disease-resistance; inheritance-; general-combining-ability; specific-combining-ability; genotypes-; england-

116. NAL Call No.: 81-SO12
Inheritance of resistance to Colletotrichum species in strawberry.
Gupton, C. L.; Smith, B. J. J-Am-Soc-Hortic-Sci v.116(4): p.724-727. (1991 July)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; inheritance-; disease-resistance; colletotrichum-; species-; genetic-variance; progeny-; crosses-; epistasis-; major-genes; heritability-; recurrent-selection; additive-genetic-variance; dominance-genetic-variance; non-allelic-interactions

Abstract: Experiments were conducted to estimate the relative importance of additive and dominance genetic variances and non-allelic interactions in the inheritance of resistance to Colletotrichum spp. in strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa Duch.). Progeny of 40 parents crossed in a Comstock and Robinson Design II Mating scheme were inoculated with three isolates of C. fragariae and one isolate of C. acutatum. Disease development on each plant was rated visually. Variance components were estimated and converted to genetic variances. Estimates of dominance genetic variance were six to 10 times higher than those for additive genetic variance. Within-family variance not accounted for by additive and dominant genetic variance equaled 35% and 38% of the total genetic variance in females and males, respectively, indicating probable epistatic effects. The frequency distribution of disease severity ratings was bimodal in both experiments, suggesting major gene action. Narrow-sense heritability estimates were 0.37 and 0.26, and broad-sense heritability estimates were 0.87 and 0.85 for females and males, respectively. Narrow-sense heritability estimates are probably sufficient to produce gains from recurrent selection. Gains from selection of clonal value should be possible because of the high broad sense heritability estimates. It appears feasible to establish a broad genetic-based population resistant to Colletotrichum spp. from which selections could be evaluated per se and/or recombined to produce improved populations.

117. NAL Call No.: SB1.H6
Inheritance of size relationship of primary and secondary berries of strawberry [Cultivars].
Pelofske, P. J.; Lawrence, F. J. Hortscience v.19(5): p.641-642. (1984 Oct.)
Includes 9 references.

118. NAL Call No.: 87-G75
Inheritance of the beginning of full flowering and the beginning of fruit ripening in strawberry hybrids of variety Mieze Schindler.
Dzhilianov, D. Gradinar-Lozar-Nauka-Hortic-Vitic-Sci v.21(3): p.20-27. ill. (1984)
Includes 15 references.

Descriptors: strawberries-; hybrids-; varieties-; flowering-date; fruit-; ripening-; inheritance-

119. NAL Call No.: SB1.H6
Inoculation methods for evaluating Verticillium wilt resistance in strawberry germplasm.
Maas, J. L.; Draper, A. D.; Galletta, G. J. Hortscience v.20(4): p.739-741. (1985 Aug.)
Includes 5 references.

Descriptors: fragaria-; verticillium-; germplasm-; inoculation-; disease-resistance; inheritance-of-acquired-characters; performance-testing; greenhouse- culture

120. NAL Call No.: 450-EU6
Intergeneric crosses with Fragaria and Potentilla. II. Crosses between the progeny of Fragaria moschata x Potentilla fruiticosa and the original parents.
Smith, W. H. M.; Jones, J. K. Euphytica v.34(3): p.737-744. ill. (1985 Nov.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-moschata; potentilla-fruticosa; intergeneric-hybridization; backcrossing-; embryo-culture; parthenogenesis-; polyploidy-; unreduced-gametes

121. NAL Call No.: 450-EU6
Intergeneric crosses with Fragria and Potentilla. I. Crosses between Fragaria moschata and Potentilla furticosa.
Smith, W. H. M.; Jones, J. K. Euphytica v.34(3): p.725-735. ill. (1985 Nov.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-moschata; potentilla-fruticosa; intergeneric-hybridization; crosses-; embryo-culture; parthenogenesis-; polyploidy-; chromosome- elimination; genetic-variation

122. NAL Call No.: 451-M854
Introduction of everbearing strawberry varieties at the main botanical garden of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
Volkova, T. I. Biull-Gl-Bot-Sada (137): p.3-8. (1985)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-vesca; varieties-; plant-introduction; botanical-gardens; ussr-; fragaria-vesca-ssp; -vesca-f; -semperflorens

123. NAL Call No.: 464.8-P56
Isolation, molecular cloning, and detection of strawberry vein banding virus DNA.
Stenger, D. C.; Mullin, R. H.; Morris, T. J. Phytopathology v.78(2): p.154-159. ill. (1988 Feb.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-; plant-viruses; dna-; molecular-genetics; cloning-

124. NAL Call No.: SB1.H6
'Jewel' strawberry.
Sanford, J. C.; Ourecky, D. K.; Reich, J. E. Hortscience v.20(6): p.1136-1137. ill. (1985 Dec.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; origin-; characteristics-; performance-

125. NAL Call No.: 442.8-C99
Karyotypes of three species of Fragaria (Rosaceae).
Iwatsubo, Y.; Naruhashi, N. Cytologia-Int-J-Cytol v.54(3): p.493-497. ill. (1989 Sept.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-; karyotypes-; diploidy-; chromosomes-; metaphase-; cytogenetics-

126. NAL Call No.: SB1.H6
'Lester' strawberry.
Galletta, G. J.; Draper, A. D.; Maas, J. L. Hortscience v.22(2): p.321-323. (1987 Apr.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; disease-resistance; phytophthora-fragariae; characteristics-; performance-

127. NAL Call No.: SB608.F8M6
The management of insect pollinators and pests in Quebec strawberry plantations.
Vincent, C.; De Oliveira, D. D.; Belanger, A. Monitoring and integrated management of arthropod pests of small fruit crops / editors N.J. Bostainian, L.T. Wilson and T.J. Dennehy. Andover, Hampshire : Intercept, c1990. p. 177-192. ill.

Literature review.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; crop-production; beneficial-insects; biological-control; insect-control; insect-pests; integrated-systems; pollinators-; phenology-; precipitation-; literature-reviews; quebec-

128. NAL Call No.: 81-SO12
Modes of inheritance of photoperiodism in Fragaria.
Ahmadi, H.; Bringhurst, R. S.; Voth, V. J-Am-Soc-Hortic-Sci v.115(1): p.146-152. (1990 Jan.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; fragaria-chiloensis; fragaria-virginiana; fragaria-vesca; potentilla-fruticosa; intergeneric-hybridization; photosensitivity-; photoperiodism-; genetic-control; inheritance-; potentilla-glandulosa

Abstract: Genetic analysis of day-neutral (photo-insensitive) cultivars and the ir derivatives hybridized to standard short-day clones of octoploid strawberries Fragaria X ananassa Duchn., F. chiloensis (L.) Duchn., and F. virginiana glauca Staudt., X = 7, 2n = 56 revealed that photo- insensitivity is controlled by a single dominant allele of a Mendelian gene. The dominant genetic trait is expressed in hybrids with other Fragaria spp. Intergeneric hybrids of day-neutral Fragaria and short-day Potentilla glandulosa L. and P. fruticosa L. also express photo- insensitivity. The day-neutral genes in European perpetual flowering (photo-insensitive) diploid 'Alpine' F. vesca (2N = 14) apparently have evolved independently, since photo-insensitivity is recessive to photo-sensitivity. Native California diploid F. vesca have diverged considerably from European F. vesca. No photo-insensitive diploids have been found among them. Photo-sensitivity in native California F. vesca is controlled by three dominant genes. The origins of day-neutral cultivars of F. X ananassa and the classification of day-neutrality are discussed.

129. NAL Call No.: 500-N21P
Molecular cloning and sequencing of a cDNA for plant calmodulin: signal-induced changes in the expression of calmodulin.
Jena, P. K.; Reddy, A. S. N.; Poovaiah, B. W. Proc-Natl-Acad-Sci-U-S-A v.86(10): p.3644-3648. (1989 May)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; solanum-tuberosum; zea-mays; calcium-binding-proteins; amino-acids; auxins-; cloning-; dna-; gene-expression; genetic-code; light-relations; molecular-biology; nucleotide-sequence

130. NAL Call No.: 80-AC82
Molecular cloning of the double-stranded RNAs associated with strawberry mild yellow-edge virus.
Martin, R. R.; Jelkmann, W.; Spiegel, S.; Converse, R. H. Acta-Hortic (236): p.111-116. ill. (1989 Jan.)

In the series analytic: Fifth Internationl Symposium on Small Fruit Virus Diseases, June 12-18, 1988, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Descriptors: rubus-rosaefolius; strawberry-mild-yellow-edge-virus; rna-; dna-; clones-; hybridization-; plant-viruses; detection-

131. NAL Call No.: SB608.S85M6
Monitoring of the spring, 1987 field release of genetically engineered bacteria in Contra Costa County.
Supkoff, D. M.; California. Division of Pest Management, E. P. a. W. S. U. o. E. M. a. P. M. Sacramento, Calif. : State of California, Dept. of Food and Agriculture, Division of Pest Management, Environmental Protection and Worker Safety, Environmental Monitoring and Pest Management, [1990] 1 v. (various pagings) : ill., "July, 1990."

Descriptors: Strawberries-Diseases-and-pests-Biological-control-California-Contra-Costa-Cunty; Agricultural-biotechnology-California-Contra-Costa- County

132. NAL Call No.: 450-EN3B
Morphological and cytological investigations in Fragaria, especially in Fragaria moschata in Bavaria. Morphologische und zytologische Untersuchung an Fragaria, insbesondere an Fragaria moschata in Bayern. Morphologische und zytologische Untersuchung an Fragaria, insbesondere an Fragaria moschata in Bayern.
Lippert, W. Bot-Jahrb-Syst-Pflanzengesch-Pflanzengeogr. Stuttgart, W. Ger. : E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. 1985. v. 107 (1/4) p. 195- 202. maps.
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-; plant-morphology; chromosome-number; ploidy-; cytotaxonomy-; keys-; geographical-distribution; bavaria-

133. NAL Call No.: 1.9-P69P
Morphological, cultural, and pathogenic variation among Colletotrichum species isolated from strawberry.
Smith, B. J.; Black, L. L. Plant-Dis v.74(1): p.69-76. ill. (1990 Jan.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-; cultivars-; clones-; colletotrichum-; conidia-; fungal-diseases; identification-; screening-tests; varietal-susceptibility; genetic- control; usa-

134. NAL Call No.: 450-J8224
Mutagenesis and triazine herbicide effects in strawberry shoot cultures.
Malone, R. P.; Dix, P. J. J-Exp-Bot v.41(225): p.463-469. ill. (1990 Apr.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; varieties-; shoots-; tissue-culture; mutagens-; simazine-; phytotoxicity-; resistance-; growth-inhibitors; streptomycin-; triazines-

Abstract: The effects of simazine on shoot culture of two varieties of strawberry were investigated with a view to establishing a system for in vitro selection of resistant mutants. In single shoots some chlorophyll loss occurred at herbicide levels producing little growth inhibition, but efficient bleaching was associated with severe suppression of growth. Varying simazine and sucrose levels, in both single and multiple shoot cultures did not reveal any conditions where chlorophyll destruction and growth inhibition could be separated. A protective effect, against bleaching, of high sucrose levels was not linked to suppression of photosynthesis, as assessed by CO2-fixation measurements. Mutagenesis with nitrosomethyl urea resulted in chlorophyll deficiencies in about 10% of shoots arising from axillary buds, but no resistant sectors emerged from 8000 and 400 mutagenized explants placed on medium containing inhibitory levels of simazine and streptomycin sulphate, respectively.

135. NAL Call No.: 81-M58
New berry varieties with potential for Michigan.
Galletta, G. J.; Maas, J. L.; Enns, J. M. Annu-Rep-Mich-State-Hortic-Soc (120th): p.113-122. (1990)

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; vaccinium-; rubus-fruticosus; rubus-idaeus; varieties-; characteristics-; michigan-

136. NAL Call No.: SB13.G4
New high potential strawberry selections for the summer rainfall area of South Africa [Cultivars, yields].
Evans, E. P. Gewasprod-Crop-Prod. Pretoria : South African Society of Crop Production. 1983. v. 12 p. 70-71.

Descriptors: South-Africa

137. NAL Call No.: QR360.A1J6
A new potexvirus associated with strawberry mild yellow edge disease.
Jelkmann, W.; Martin, R. R.; Lesemann, D. E.; Vetten, H. J.; Skelton, F. J-Gen-Virol v.71(pt.6): p.1251-1258. ill. (1990 June)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-; rubus-; strawberry-mild-yellow-edge-virus; plant-viruses; dna-; rna-; clones-; nucleotide-sequence; rubus-rosifolius

138. NAL Call No.: 64.9-L542
New promising strawberry varieties for farm production [Lvov Experiment Station].
Priimachuk, L. S. Biull-Vses-Inst-Rastenievod (134): p.69-70. (1983)

Descriptors: strawberries-; varieties-; ukrainian-ssr

139. NAL Call No.: S544.3.N7A45
New strawberry cultivars worthy of trial.
Pritts, M. Ag-Impact. Batavia, N.Y. : Agricultural Div. of Coop Extension, Four Western Plain Counties, N.Y. State. Feb 1988. v. 15 (2) p. 13-14. ill.

Descriptors: fragaria-; cultivars-; plant-introduction; north-eastern-states-of-usa

140. NAL Call No.: 64.8-J27
New summer crop cultivars. II. New cultivars registered in Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in 1983 fiscal year [Tomato, eggplant, gourd, strawberry, Japan].
Sakai, K. Ikushugaku-Zasshi-Jap-J-Breed v.34(1): p.121-124. (1984 Mar.)

Descriptors: Japan-

141. NAL Call No.: 410-EC7
Nitrogen sharing among ramets increases clonal growth in Fragaria chiloensis.
Alpert, P. Ecol-Publ-Ecol-Soc-Am v.72(1): p.69-80. (1991 Feb.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-chiloensis; clones-; growth-; nitrogen-metabolism; plant-physiology; california-

142. NAL Call No.: SB21.A7A7
Ongoing research at the U of A Strawberry Substation.
Baker, E. C. Proc-Annu-Meet-Arkansas-St-Hortic-Soc (105th): p.66-68. (1984)

Descriptors: fragaria-; experimental-stations; breeding-programs; arkansas-; university-of-arkansas-strawberry-substation

143. NAL Call No.: 464.8-D36
Otiorrhynchus meridionalis Gryll., a pest of strawberries in southeastern France: migration of adults, evolutive cycle and preliminary control tests. Otiorrhynchus meridionalis Gryll., ravageur du fraisier dans le sud-est de la France: migration des adultes, cycle evolutif et essais preliminaires de lutte. Otiorrhynchus meridionalis Gryll., ravageur du fraisier dans le sud-est de la France: migration des adultes, cycle evolutif et essais preliminaires de lutte.
Bues, R.; Toubon, J. F.; Villevielle, M.; Jacquot, M. Def-Veg v.38(228): p.224-237. (1984 July-1984 Aug.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: otiorhynchus-; fragaria-; insect-pests; pest-control; france-

144. NAL Call No.: 451-M854
Parthenogenesis in strawberry.
Koloteva, N. I. Biull-Gl-Bot-Sada (128): p.53-56. ill. (1983)
Includes 10 references.

145. NAL Call No.: 81-M58
Performance of strawberry cultivars in Minnesota.
Luby, J. Annu-Rep-State-Hortic-Soc-Mich (116th): p.137-143. (1986)

Descriptors: fragaria-; cultivars-; trials-; agronomic-characteristics; organoleptic-traits; minnesota-

146. NAL Call No.: SB385.A34
Performance of strawberry cultivars in Minnesota: 1983.
Luby, J. J.; Hoover, E. E.; Munson, S. T.; Bedford, D. S.; Wildung, D. K.; Gray, W. Adv-Strawberry-Prod. [s.l.] : North American Strawberry Growers Association. Spring 1984. v. 3 p. 11-14.
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; performance-testing; yields-; sensory-evaluation; minnesota-

147. NAL Call No.: QK603.2.M9
Phytophthora fragariae.
Ho, H. H.; Jong, S. C. Mycotaxon v.31(2): p.305-322. (1988 Apr.-1988 June)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-vesca; phytophthora-fragariae; chemotaxonomy-; genetic-variation; geographical-distribution; plant-morphology

148. NAL Call No.: SB385.A34
Plant growth and yield of day-neutral and June-bearing strawberry cultivars in response to soil fumigation.
Gleason, M. L.; Nonnecke, G. R.; Fear, C. D. Adv-Strawberry-Prod. [S.l.] : North American Strawberry Growers Association. 1989. v. 8 p. 51-54.
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; soil-fumigation; methyl-bromide; chloropicrin-; growth-rate; crop-yield; fruits-; dry-matter-accumulation; roots-; leaves-; crown-; iowa-

149. NAL Call No.: S494.5.B563C87
Plant regeneration from strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) mesophyll protoplasts.
Nyman, M.; Wallin, A. Curr-Plant-Sci-Biotechnol-Agric (7): p.101-102. ill. (1988)

In the series analytic: Progress in Plant Protoplast Research / edited by K.J. Puite, J.J.M. Dons, H.J. Huizing, A.J. Kool, M. Koornneef and F.A. Krens. Paper presented at the "7th International Protoplast Symposium," December 6-11, 1987, Wageningen, the Netherlands.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; mesophyll-; protoplasts-; isolation-; purification-; cell-culture; culture-media; plants-; regeneration-; sweden-

150. NAL Call No.: 11-T439
Planting times of strawberries. Forskellige udplantningstider af jordbaer. Forskellige udplantningstider af jordbaer.
Thuesen, A. Tidsskr-Plant-Dan-J-Plant-Soil-Sci v.88(1): p.69-73. (1984)
Includes 6 references.

Descriptors: strawberries-; planting-date; varieties-; denmark-

151. NAL Call No.: 424.8-AM3
Pollinating insects and strawberry yields in the pacific northwest.
Antonelli, A. L.; Mayer, D. F.; Burgett, D. M.; Sjulin, T. Am-Bee-J v.128(9): p.618-620. (1988 Sept.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-; varieties-; crop-yield; greenhouse-experimentation; honeybees-; pollination-; yield-components; washington-

152. NAL Call No.: 512-W262
Polyploids from Fragaria vesca L. Meristems, induced by colchicine in the in vitro culture.
Niemirowicz Szczytt, K.; Ciupka, B.; Malepszy, S. Bull-Acad-Pol-Sci-Ser-Sci-Biol. Warszawa : Panstwowe Wydawn. Naukowe. 1984. v. 32 (1/2) p. 57-63.
Includes 14 references.

Descriptors: strawberries-; polyploids-; colchicine-; meristems-; micropropagation-

153. NAL Call No.: SB608.F8M6
Population dynamics and control of spider mites on strawberries in Bulgaria.
Atanasov, N. D. Monitoring and integrated management of arthropod pests of small fruit crops / editors N.J. Bostainian, L.T. Wilson and T.J.Dennehy. Andover, Hampshire : Intercept, c1990. p. 221-230.
Includes references.

Descriptors: cultivars-; pest-resistance; fragaria-; phytonemus-pallidus; tetranychus-turkestani; tetranychus-urticae; population-dynamics; seasonality-; biological-control; integrated-pest-management; mite-control; natural-enemies; phytoseiulus-persimilis; predators-of-insect-pests; bulgaria-

154. NAL Call No.: 80-AC82
Problems and perspectives of strawberry and raspberry breeding.
Caganova, I.; Skulcova, I.; Pistankova, J. Acta-Hortic (224): p.371-373. (1988 July)

In the series analytic: Fruit breeding / edited by R. Watkins. Paper presented at a conference, September 7-11, 1987, Hradec Kralove, Czechoslovakia.

Descriptors: fragaria-; rubus-; cultivars-; breeding-aims; mechanical-harvesting; crop-yield; spines-; fruiting-; czechoslovakia-; spinelessness-

155. NAL Call No.: 80-Ac82-no.265
Proceedings of the International Strawberry Symposium : Cesena, Italy, May 22-27, 1988.
Galletta, G. J.; Maas, J. L.; Rosati, P.; International Strawberry Symposium (1988 : Cesena, I. [Wageningen, Netherlands : International Society for Horticultural Science, 1989] 2 v. (758 p.) : ill., maps, Includes bibliographical references.

Descriptors: Strawberries-Congresses

156. NAL Call No.: 1.9-P69P
Production of sporangia and oospores of Phytophthora fragariae in roots of strawberry plants.
Law, T. F.; Milholland, R. D. Plant-Dis v.75(5): p.475-478. (1991 May)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; disease-resistance; genotypes-; soil-inoculation; susceptibility-; phytophthora-fragariae; oospores-; sporangia- ; north-carolina

157. NAL Call No.: S13.N35
Promising strawberry varieties for the Voronezh Region [RSFSR-in-Europe].
Sukhlia, L. V.; Leshchenko, V. N. Nauchn-Tr-Nauchno-Issled-Inst-S-kh-Tsentr-Chernozemn-Polosy v.16(5): p.68-73. (1979)

Descriptors: RSFSR-in-Europe-

158. NAL Call No.: 464.8-P56
Purification and characterization of strawberry crinkle virus.
Hunter, B. G.; Richardson, J.; Dietzgen, R. G.; Sylvester, E. S.; Jackson, A. O.; Morris, T. J. Phytopathology v.80(3): p.282-287. ill. (1990 Mar.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-; physalis-; strawberry-crinkle-virus; characterization-; purification-; isolation-; centrifugation-; electrophoresis-; molecular- weight; glycoproteins-; serology-; lettuce-necrotic-yellows-virus; plant-viruses; relationships-; physalis-floridana; rhabdoviruses-; sonchus-yellow-net-virus

Abstract: Strawberry crinkle virus (SCV), a cytoplasmic rhabdovirus, has proven difficult to purify from strawberry leaves. By testing alternative hosts and different procedures, we have succeeded in purifying SCV from leaves of Physalis floridana using a celite filtration method. Two classes of particles differing in sedimentation rate could be distinguished by sucrose density gradient centrifugation. Electron microscopic examination of these purified preparations revealed the presence of bacilliform particles and an apparent size difference between the two classes. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of sodium dodecyl sulfate-disrupted virions showed that SCV contains three major structural proteins with molecular weights estimated to be 78, 47, and 25 kDa. The 78-kDa protein bound lectins, identifying it as the viral glycoprotein. The SCV protein profile resembles that of lettuce necrotic yellows virus (LNYV) but differs appreciably from sonchus yellow net virus (SYNV). SCV has no detectable serological relatedness to LNYV or SYNV. These results suggest that SCV is distinct from other previously characterized rhabdoviruses.

159. NAL Call No.: 100-M28S-2
Quality evaluations of six strawberry cultivars for fresh market or preservation by freezing using subjective and objective methods.
Yang, T. C. S.; True, R. H.; Handley, D. T. Misc-Publ-Univ-Maine-Agric-Exp-Stn. Orono, Me. : The Station. Aug 1989. (692) 9 p.
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; fruit-; evaluation-; texture-; color-; flavors-

160. NAL Call No.: 81-SO12
Quantitative genetic variation for resistance to leaf spot (Ramularia tulasnei) in California strawberries.
Shaw, D. V.; Bringhurst, R. S.; Voth, V. J-Am-Soc-Hortic-Sci v.113(3): p.451-456. ill. (1988 May)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; ramularia-; disease-resistance; genetic-variation; plant-breeding; selection-criteria; leaf-spotting; heritability-; california-

161. NAL Call No.: SB21.A7A7
Rabbiteye blueberry and day-neutral strawberry (field and greenhouse) performance.
Makus, D. J. Proc-Annu-Meet-Arkansas-St-Hortic-Soc (106): p.160-170. (1985)

Paper presented at the "106th Annual Meeting of the Arkansas State Horticultural Society," November 13 and 14, 1985, Fort Smith, Arkansas.

Descriptors: vaccinium-ashei; fragaria-vesca; variety-trials; arkansas-

162. NAL Call No.: SB123.57.L93
Regeneration and transformation of apple and strawberry using disarmed Ti-binary vectors.
James, D. J.; Passey, A. J.; Barbara, D. J. Genetic engineering in crop plants / edited by G.W. Lycett, D. Grierson. Boston : Butterworths, 1990. p. 239-248. ill.

Paper presented at the "49th Nottingham Easter School in Agricultural Science on Agricultural Engineering of Crop Plants," April 17-21, Sutton Bonington, United Kingdom.

Descriptors: malus-pumila; fragaria-ananassa; genetic-engineering; plants-; regeneration-; transformations-; techniques-; transgenic-plants

163. NAL Call No.: QL461.E532
Resistance of clones of wild strawberry, Fragaria chiloensis, to adult Otiorhynchus sulcatus and Otiorhynchus ovatus (Coleoptera:Curculionidae).
Shanks, C. H. Jr.; Chase, D. L.; Chamberlain, J. D. Environ-Entomol v.13(4): p.1042-1045. (1984 Aug.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-chiloensis; pest-resistance; otiorhynchus-sulcatus; otiorhynchus-ovatus

164. NAL Call No.: SB1.H6
Resistance of Fragaria chiloensis clones to the twospotted spider mite [Strawberry, Tetranychus urticae].
Shanks, C. H. Jr.; Barritt, B. H. Hortscience v.19(5): p.640-641. (1984 Oct.)
Includes 6 references.

165. NAL Call No.: S3.N672
Resistance of strawberry to photosynthetic inhabitors as a basis for ranking of cultivars.
Fykse, H. Norw-J-Agric-Sci v.1(1): p.25-34. ill. (1987)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-; cultivars-; lenacil-; metamitron-; simazine-; photosynthesis-; inhibition-; resistance-; growth-rate; varietal-susceptibility

166. NAL Call No.: 1.9-P69P
Resistance to Colletotrichum fragariae in strawberry affected by seedling age and inoculation method.
Smith, B. J.; Black, L. L.; Galletta, G. J. Plant-Dis v.74(12): p.1016-1021. (1990 Dec.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; glomerella-cingulata; seedlings-; susceptibility-; infectivity-; conidia-; sprayers-; genetic-resistance; seedling-age; cultivars-

167. NAL Call No.: 80-F9464
Response of 'Raritan' and 'Surecrop' strawberry plants to drought stress.
Chandler, C. K.; Ferree, D. C. Fruit-Var-J v.44(4): p.183-185. (1990 Oct.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; responses-; drought-; stress-; greenhouse-culture; photosynthesis-; transpiration-; dry-matter-accumulation; crop-yield; roots-; growth-

168. NAL Call No.: 81-SO12
Response to selection and associated changes in genetic variance for soluble solids and titratable acids contents in strawberries.
Shaw, D. V. J-Am-Soc-Hortic-Sci v.115(5): p.839-843. (1990 Sept.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; genotypes-; breeding-aims; berries-; chemical-composition; titratable-acidity; progeny-; characteristics-; genetic- variance; crosses-; selection-responses; cumulative-effects

Abstract: Parental potential, or breeding value, was evaluated for strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa Duch.) genotypes selected for high, intermediate, or low phenotypic expression of soluble solids content (SSC) and titratable acid content (TA). Progeny means and genetic variance parameters were estimated using seedlings from 40 crosses among these selections, conducted in two factorial sets. Selection response for breeding value was detected for SSC in the upward direction and for TA in both upward and downward directions. Populations created by divergent selection of parents followed by intermating expressed additive genetic variances 2.3 and 9.3 times larger than those estimated for appropriate controls for SSC and TA, respectively. For TA, the response to selection for breeding value was consistent with results for genotypic selection reported earlier. The significant selection response in breeding value obtained for SSC differed from the results of previous clonal tests that had detected no significant genotypic selection response. These results, together with previous assessments, suggest that cumulative genetic gain can be obtained for both SSC and TA. However, gain for SSC will be contingent on selection under conditions that approximate commercial treatment; this will not be necessary for TA, as expression for this trait is stable across test location and cultural treatments.

169. NAL Call No.: QH431.A1G43
Results of breeding and genetic work aimed at creating economically valuable cultivars from incongruent crossing of Fragaria X ananassa Duch. X Fragaria moschata Duch. [Strawberries].
Kantor, T. S. Sov-Genet. New York, N.Y. : Consultants Bureau. Dec 1983 (pub. 1984). v. 19 (12) p. 1621-1629. ill.

Translated from: Genetika, p. 2050-2059. (QH431.A1G4).

170. NAL Call No.: 80-AC82
Results of fruit breeding in Czechoslovakia.
Drobny, J. Acta-Hortic (224): p.73-79. (1988 July)

In the series analytic: Fruit breeding / edited by R. Watkins. Paper presented at a conference, September 7-11, 1987, Hradec Kralove, Czechoslovakia.

Descriptors: malus-; prunus-; ribes-; rubus-; fragaria-; juglans-; cultivars-; performance-traits; varieties-; rootstocks-; czechoslovakia-

171. NAL Call No.: 80-AC82
Results of intergeneric Fragaria and Potentilla spp. crosses.
Niemirowicz Szczytt, K. Acta-Hortic (159): p.95. (1985 July)

Presented at the Conference on Temperate Tree Fruits and Nuts Breeding, Rome, May 16-18, 1984.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; potentilla-; intergeneric-hybridization; matrocliny-; poland-

172. NAL Call No.: 80-AC82
Results of small fruit breeding in Hungary.
Porpaczy, A. Acta-Hortic (224): p.361-367. (1988 July)

In the series analytic: Fruit breeding / edited by R. Watkins. Paper presented at a conference, September 7-11, 1987, Hradec Kralove, Czechoslovakia.

Descriptors: ribes-; rubus-; fragaria-; varieties-; breeding-aims; disease-resistance; crop-yield; plant-breeding-methods; hungary-

173. NAL Call No.: 451-M854
Results of the introduction of strawberry varieties of the Main Botanical Garden of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
Volkova, T. I. Biull-Gl-Bot-Sada (123): p.18-24. (1982)
Includes 5 references.

Descriptors: USSR-

174. NAL Call No.: SB385.A34
Ribbon row production of six strawberry cultivars grown at six spacings on raised and flat beds in southeastern North Carolina.
Durner, E. F.; Poling, E. B. Adv-Strawberry-Prod. [s.l.] : North American Strawberry Growers Association. Spring 1986. v. 5 p. 1-6.
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; cultivation-methods; yields-; row-spacing; bedding-

175. NAL Call No.: 80-H7892
Robert Denholm Reid, 1902-1986.
Wood, C. A. Crop-Res v.26(2): p.85-88. ill. (1986 Dec.)

Descriptors: plant-breeders; fragaria-; biographies-; obituaries-; scotland-

176. NAL Call No.: QL461.E532
Role of leaf hairs in resistance of a clone of beach strawberry, Fragaria chiloensis, to feeding by adult black vine weevil, Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).
Doss, R. P.; Shanks, C. H. Jr.; Chamberlain, J. D.; Garth, J. K. L. Environ-Entomol v.16(3): p.764-768. ill. (1987 June)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-chiloensis; clones-; otiorhynchus-sulcatus; leaf-hairs; pest-resistance; cultivars-; bioassays-; chemical-analysis

177. NAL Call No.: SB123.6.P519
Selection for herbicide resistance in tissue cultures of Fragaria and Nicotiana.
Malone, R. P.; Dix, P. J. Plant tissue culture and its agricultural applications / [edited by] Lyndsey A. Withers, P.G. Alderson. London : Butterworths, 1986. p. 479-486.
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; nicotiana-sylvestris; breeding-aims; tissue-culture; selection-methods; resistance-; herbicides-

178. NAL Call No.: 81-SO12
Selection for virus tolerance in strawberry.
Sjulin, T. M.; Robbins, J.; Barritt, B. H. J-Am-Soc-Hortic-Sci v.111(3): p.458-464. (1986 May)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; genotypes-; plant-viruses; disease-resistance; selection-criteria; washington-

179. NAL Call No.: SB385.A34
Sensory evaluation of fresh and frozen fruit from day-neutral strawberry cultivars.
Luby, J. J.; Munson, S. T.; Hoover, E. E. Adv-Strawberry-Prod. [s.l.] : North American Strawberry Growers Association. Spring 1987. v. 6 p. 11-13.
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; frozen-products; sensory-evaluation; minnesota-

180. NAL Call No.: SB385.A34
Separation of the effects of spacing and runner removal on strawberry plant performance.
Swartz, H. J.; Stutt, G. W.; Maas, D.; Bors, R. H. Adv-Strawberry-Prod. [S.l.] : North American Strawberry Growers Association. 1989. v. 8 p. 14-16.
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-; cultivars-; genotypes-; crop-density; stolons-; runners-; pruning-; crop-yield; yield-components; fruits-; growth-rate; roots-; crown-

181. NAL Call No.: 107-T13
Several important horticultural characters of strawberry breeding in subtropical region [Cultivars, Taiwan].
Lee, C. M.; Hung, L. Yen-Chiu-Pao-Kao-Mem-Coll-Agric-Natl-Taiwan-Univ v.22(1): p.78-94. ill. (1982 Apr.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: Taiwan,-Province-of

182. NAL Call No.: SB1.H6
'Shuswap' strawberry.
Daubeny, H. A.; Moore, P. P.; Sjulin, T. M.; Lawrence, F. J.; Barritt, B. H. HortScience v.26(4): p.433-435. ill. (1991 Apr.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; origin-; performance-; characteristics-; british-columbia

183. NAL Call No.: S16.F5J68
Small fruit breeding in Finland.
Hiirsalmi, H. J-Agric-Sci-Finl-Maataloustieteellinen-Aikak v.60(4): p.223-234. ill. (1988)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-; hippophae-; ribes-; rubus-; vaccinium-; small-fruits; varieties-; breeding-aims; breeding-methods; crosses-; finland-

184. NAL Call No.: 100-N48-2-no.64
Some experiences with strawberries ; Strawberry crosses. Strawberry crosses.Geneva, N.Y. : New York Agricultural Experiment Station, 1894 24 p., [2] p. of plates : ill., Cover title.

Descriptors: Strawberries-New-York-State-Varieties; Strawberries-Breeding

185. NAL Call No.: 87-M58
Some indicators of the water regime of strawberry plants [Varieties].
Mananaenkova, N. I. Sb-Nauchn-Rab-Vses-Nauchno-Issled-Inst-Sadovod. Michurinsk : Instituta. 1983. v. 39 p. 78-82.
Includes references.

186. NAL Call No.: 81-OR32
Speeding up strawberry cultivar development in Oregon.
Martin, L. W.; Pelofske, P. J. Annu-Rep-Oreg-Hortic-Soc. Portland : The Society. 1986. v. 77 p. 161-164.

Descriptors: fragaria-; cultivars-; plant-breeding; breeding-programs; oregon-

187. NAL Call No.: 1-Ag84D-no.309
Spraying strawberries for the control of fruit rots.
Stoddard, E. M. E. M. 1.; Rose, D. H. D. H. 1. 1.; Stevens, N. E. N. E. 1. 1. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1924. 4 p., Descriptors: Strawberries-Diseases-and-pests

188. NAL Call No.: 64.9-AM3
Statistical analysis of root count data from minirhizotrons.
Glenn, D. M.; Brown, M. W.; Takeda, F. A-S-A-Spec-Publ-Am-Soc-Agron (50): p.81-87. (1987)

In the series analytic: Minirhizotron observation tubes: methods and applications for measuring rhizosphere dynamics / edited by H.M. Taylor. Proceedings of a symposium, December 3, 1986, New Orleans, Louisiana.

Descriptors: prunus-persica; malus-pumila; fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; root-systems; quantitative-analysis; statistical-analysis

189. NAL Call No.: S544.3.N5F7
Stawberries in the home garden. I. Establishing the planting.
Goulart, B. L. FS-Coop-Ext-Serv-Cook-Coll. New Brunswick, N.J. : The Service. 1985. (097) 2 p.

Descriptors: fragaria-; crop-establishment; domestic-gardens; cultivars-; new-jersey

190. NAL Call No.: 100-V59-no.232
Sterility of strawberries ; Strawberry breeding. Strawberry breeding.
Cummings, M. B. M. B. 1.; Jenkins, E. W. E. W. 1. Burlington : Vermont Agricultural Experiment Station, 1923. 61 p., [2] leaves of plates : ill., Bibliography: p. 61.

Descriptors: Strawberries-Reproduction; Strawberries-Breeding

191. NAL Call No.: 100-K41-2
Strawberries.
Olney, A. J.; Mathews, C. W. Bull-Ky-Agric-Exp-Stn (216): p.65-94. ill. (1918 Apr.)

Documents available from: Agriculture Library, Agricultural Science Center - North, Univerisity of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky. 40546- 0091.

Descriptors: strawberries-; varieties-; kentucky-

192. NAL Call No.: 100-K41-2
Strawberries--1890.
Scovell, M. A. Bull-Ky-Agric-Exp-Stn. Lexington : The Station. Apr 1890. (25) 3 p.

Documents available from: Agriculture Library, Agricultural Science Center - North, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky. 40546-0091.

Descriptors: strawberries-; varieties-; field-experimentation; kentucky-; blue-grass-region

193. NAL Call No.: 100-K41-2
Strawberries new and old.
Mathews, C. W. Bull-Ky-Agric-Exp-Stn (62): p.43-57. (1896 Mar.)

Documents available from: Agriculture Library, Agricultural Science Center - North, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky. 40546-0091.

Descriptors: strawberries-; variety-trials; kentucky-

194. NAL Call No.: 100-K41-2
Strawberries--test of varieties.
Curtis, C. L. Bull-Ky-Agric-Exp-Stn (32,pt.1): p.1-9. (1891 Mar.)

Documents available from: Agriculture Library, Agricultural Science Center - North, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky. 40546-0091.

Descriptors: strawberries-; varieties-; field-experimentation; kentucky-

195. NAL Call No.: 80-R52
Strawberries: varieties for a mountainous environment [Cultivation, Italy]. Fragola: orientamento varietale per gli ambienti di montagna. Fragola: orientamento varietale per gli ambienti di montagna.
Faedi, W. Frutticoltura v.45(12): p.43-46. ill. (1983 Dec.)

Descriptors: Italy-

196. NAL Call No.: SB123.H32
Strawberry.
Boxus, P.; Damiano, C.; Brasseur, E. Handb-Plant-Cell-Cult. New York, N.Y. : Macmillan Publishing Co. 1984. v. 3 p. 453-486. ill.
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; fragaria-chiloensis; fragaria-virginiana; micropropagation-; cell-culture; meristems-

197. NAL Call No.: 156.65-P69
Strawberry--Anacapa.
Johnson, H. A. Jr.; Sjulin, T. M.; Small, D. W.; Amorao, A. Q.; Espejo, J. I. Jr. Plant-Pat-U-S-Pat-Trademark-Off. Washington, D.C. : The Office. Feb 27, 1990. (7171) 2 p. plates.

Descriptors: fragaria-; cultivars-; patents-; runners-; early-maturation; continuous-cropping; usa-; california-

Abstract: A new and distinct spring bearing variety of strawberry plant, characterized by its ability to produce large, glossy, dark crown crop berries during the early spring when given adequate chilling before being winter planted in southern California. It is distinguished by its consistently good shaped fruit that reflect an abundance of pollen production and uniformly fertilized pistil and achenes that develop. This crown crop fruit with its large calyx is borne on long thick pedicils. The plant is considered dark, and is vigorous only if given adequate chilling before being planted. This variety has the ability to continue cropping even in the summer, after the picking for the fresh market has been terminated.

198. NAL Call No.: 7-R31
Strawberry and raspberry fruit rot control in British Columbia [Fungal diseases, varieties, Canada].
Freeman, J. A.; Pepin, H. S. Can-Agric. Ottawa : Canada Dept. of Agriculture. 1983. v. 29 (2) p. 26-29. ill.

Descriptors: Canada-

199. NAL Call No.: 421-B87
The strawberry aphid complex, Chaetosiphon (Pentatrichopus) spp. (Hemiptera: Aphididae): taxonomic significance of variations in karyotype, chaetotaxy and morphology.
Blackman, R. L.; Eastop, V. F.; Frazer, B. D.; Raworth, D. A. Bull-Entomol-Res v.77(2): p.201-212. ill. (1987 June)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-; rosa-; chaetosiphon-; taxonomy-; bristles-; chromosomes-; karyotypes-; morphology-; british-columbia

200. NAL Call No.: SB1.H6
Strawberry breeding in Canada.
Daubeny, H. A. HortScience v.25(8): p.893-894. (1990 Aug.)

Paper presented at the "Symposium on Strawberries in America, "April 28, 1989, Davis, California.

Descriptors: fragaria-; breeding-programs; cultivars-; plant-breeding-methods; breeding-aims; research-institutes; genetic-gain; canada-

201. NAL Call No.: SB1.H6
Strawberry breeding work of the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Lawrence, F. J.; Galletta, G. J.; Scott, D. H. HortScience v.25(8): p.895-896. (1990 Aug.)

Paper presented at the "Symposium on Strawberries in America, "April 28, 1989, Davis, California.

Descriptors: fragaria-; breeding-programs; usda-; history-; breeding-aims; genetic-gain; cultivars-; disease-resistance; fungal-diseases; research- institutes; plant-breeding; usa-

202. NAL Call No.: SB354.M45
Strawberry cultivar evaluation, 1980-1982.
Haag, M. A.; Moore, J. F. Jr. Mimeogr-Ser-Southwest-Mo-State-Univ-State-Fruit-Exp-Stn. Mountain Grove, Mo. : The Station. May 1984. (13) 10 p.

Descriptors: strawberries-; fragaria-; cultivars-; variety-trials; fungal-diseases; crop-sensitivity; disease-resistance

203. NAL Call No.: SB354.M45
Strawberry cultivar evaluation 1983-1985.
Haag, M. A.; Kaps, M. L.; Odneal, M. B.; Moore, J. F. Jr.; Schroeder, M. L.; Goff, W. D.; Odneal, M. B. ed. Mimeogr-Ser-Southwest-Mo-State-Univ-State-Fruit-Exp-Stn. Mountain Grove, Mo. : The Station. Apr 1986. (16) 16 p.
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-; cultivars-; agronomic-characteristics; missouri-

204. NAL Call No.: SB385.A34
Strawberry cultivar evaluation in Colorado: 1982-1984.
Renquist, A. R.; Hughes, H. G. Adv-Strawberry-Prod. [s.l.] : North American Strawberry Growers Association. Spring 1985. v. 4 p. 53-55.
Includes 6 references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; disease-resistance; tolerances-; chlorosis-; iron-; mineral-deficiencies; soil-ph; variety-trials; colorado-

205. NAL Call No.: 80-F9464
Strawberry cultivar evaluation in Missouri.
Kaps, M. L.; Odneal, M. B.; Moore, J. F. Jr.; Carter, R. E. Fruit-Var-J v.44(3): p.158-164. (1990 July)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; variety-trials; crop-yield; disease-resistance; fungal-diseases; missouri-

206. NAL Call No.: SB385.A34
Strawberry cultivar evaluation in New Brunswick, Canada.
Estabrooks, E. N.; Luffman, M. Adv-Strawberry-Prod. [S.l.] : North American Strawberry Growers Association. 1989. v. 8 p. 58-61.
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; variety-trials; crop-yield; fruits-; size-; harvesting-date; duration-; agronomic-characteristics; new-brunswick; harvest-period; marketable-yield

207. NAL Call No.: SB385.A34
Strawberry cultivar evaluation in the Missouri Ozark region.
Kaps, M. L.; Odneal, M. B.; Moore, J. F. Jr. Adv-Strawberry-Prod. [s.l.] : North American Strawberry Growers Association. Spring 1987. v. 6 p. 36-40.
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; performance-traits; yields-; fruit-; size-; growth-rate; disease-resistance; missouri-

208. NAL Call No.: S95.E22
Strawberry cultivars for New York.
Sanford, J. C. N-Y-Food-Life-Sci-Bull. Geneva, N.Y. : New York (State), Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva. 1984. (107) 2 p.

Descriptors: fragaria-; cultivars-; new-york

209. NAL Call No.: SB385.S77
Strawberry descriptors (Fragaria L.). Strawberry descriptors.
Clamot, G.; Linden, N.; Borg, H. H. v. d.; International Board for Plant Genetic Resources. Brussels : CEC Secretariat ; Rome : IBPGR Secretariat, 1986. 28 p. : ill., Cover title: Strawberry descriptors. Breeding and Use of Genebanks.

Descriptors: Strawberries-Germplasm-resources-Standards; Strawberries-Genetics

210. NAL Call No.: 421-Z1
Strawberry diseases.
Stroikov, Yu. M. Zashch-Rast (11): p.50-51. (1984)

Descriptors: fragaria-; varieties-; disease-resistance; fungal-diseases; disease-control; ussr-

211. NAL Call No.: 421-J822
Strawberry foliar phenolics and their relationship to development of the twospotted spider mite.
Luczynski, A.; Isman, M. B.; Raworth, D. A. J-Econ-Entomol v.83(2): p.557-563. (1990 Apr.)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-chiloensis; clones-; crosses-; leaves-; phenolic-content; pest-resistance; tetranychus-urticae; british-columbia

Abstract: Concentrations of foliar phenolics varied significantly between clones of Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Duchesne and Fragaria X ananassa 'Totem' and among leaves of different ages within an individual plant. In contrast, qualitative analysis of phenolic compounds, determined with high-pressure liquid chromatography, revealed a close similarity between clones of F. chiloensis and F. X ananassa 'Totem.' Development of the twospotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch, was negatively correlated to concentrations of foliar phenolics; mite development was delayed on leaves with high concentrations of phenolics. Catechol-based phenolics were more strongly correlated with mite development than were total foliar phenolics.

212. NAL Call No.: SB123.D41
Strawberry [Fragaria species, genetics of key isozymes].
Arulsekar, S.; Bringhurst, R. S. Dev-Plant-Genet-Breed v.1(pt.B): p.391-400. ill. (1983)
Includes references.

213. NAL Call No.: S13.R6-no.65
Strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa Duch.) haploids and their generative progeny induction and characteristics.. Wyd. 1.
Niemirowicz Szczytt, K. Warszawa : Warsaw Agricultural University Press, 1987. 64 p., [6] p. of plates : ill., Summary in Polish.

214. NAL Call No.: SB385.S75
Strawberry genetic resources : an assessment and plan for California.
California Gene Resources Program. Berkeley, Calif. (2855 Telegraph Ave., Berkeley 94705) : California Gene Resources Program, National Council on Gene Resources, c1982. 252 p. : ill., maps, "Prepared for The State of California under the administration of the Department of Food and Agriculture, contract no. 9146."

Descriptors: Strawberries-Germplasm-resources; Strawberries-Genetics; Strawberries-

215. NAL Call No.: SB1.H6
Strawberry genetics.
Galletta, G. J.; Maas, J. L. HortScience v.25(8): p.871-879. (1990 Aug.)

Paper presented at the "Symposium on Strawberries in America, "April 28, 1989, Davis, California.

Descriptors: fragaria-; plant-breeding-methods; diversity-; genetic-variation; cytogenetics-; inheritance-; quantitative-genetics; phenotypes-; combining- ability; heritability-; wide-hybridization; tissue-culture; ploidy-; reviews-

216. NAL Call No.: 80-F9464
Strawberry improvement program in Poland.
Zurowicz, E.; Warmund, M. R.; Millidan, D. F. Fruit-Var-J v.40(3): p.91-93. (1986 July)
Includes 2 references.

Descriptors: fragaria-; cultivars-; plant-breeding; botrytis-; disease-resistance; harvest-date; crop-yield; crop-quality; ripening-; poland-

217. NAL Call No.: 156.65-P69
Strawberry Jewel.
Sanford, J. C.; Qurecky, D. K.; Reich, J. E. I. U-S-Pat-Plant-U-S-Pat-Trademark-Off. Washington, D.C. : The Office. Mar 10, 1987. (5897) 3 p. plates.

Descriptors: fragaria-; patents-; cultivars-; runners-; fruit-; size-; crop-quality; usa-

Abstract: Abstract: A strawberry plant which has large fruit, all-around performance and good fruit quality.

218. NAL Call No.: 464.8-P56
Strawberry pallidosis disease: distinctive dsRNA species associated with latent infections in indicators and in diseased strawberry cultivars.
Yoshiikawa, N.; Converse, R. H. Phytopathology v.80(6): p.543-548. ill. (1990 June)
Includes references.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; fragaria-vesca; fragaria-virginiana; plant-viruses; rna-; detection-; electrophoresis-; banding-patterns; virus-indicators; symptoms-; disease-transmission; cultivars-; varietal-susceptibility; double-stranded-dna

Abstract: Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) was extracted from Fragaria plants and analyzed by electrophoresis on 5% polyacrylamide gel, followed by silver stain. The dsRNA band patterns were determined for a virus-tested clone of strawberry cultivar Northwest and for nongrafted plants of several common strawberry virus indicators, including seedling line Alpine of Fragaria vesca var. semperflorens and cultivars UC-10, UC-11, and UC-12 of F. virginiana. No dsRNA bands in the Mr range above 4 X 10(6) were found in these plants. On the other hand, plants of indicator cultivars UC-4, UC-5, and UC-6 of F. vesca, maintained in our greenhouse and thought to be virus free, contained two dsRNA bands of Mr 4.3 and 4.6 X 10(6) similar to those found in plants infected with known pallidosis isolate Rip 157. Some smaller dsRNAs also occurred in each case. DsRNA bands of Mr 4.3 and 4.6 X 10(6) were found in Alpine seedlings after leaf grafting with leaflets of our clones of UC-4, UC-5, and UC-6. UC-10 plants grafted with leaflets from these same clones of UC-4, UC-5, and UC-6 plants developed symptoms of leaf distortion and chlorosis that were very mild but typical of pallidosis disease, suggesting that these clones were contaminated with pallidosis agent. Eight additional pallidosis isolates induced leaf distortion, chlorosis, and dwarfing in UC-10 plants but no obvious symptoms in UC-4, UC-5, UC-6, or seedling Alpine plants. All eight pallidosis isolates examined had two to four dsRNAs in the Mr range of 4.3 to 5.2 X 10(6) and, depending on the isolate, one to 10 dsRNAs ranging from Mr 1.0 to 2.3 X 10(6). Until now, pallidosis agent has been detected in strawberry plants only by graft indexing in the absence of viruses that would confound or obscure the symptomatology associated with the pallidosis agent. The electrophoretic band patterns of dsRNA associated with pallidosis are sufficiently distinct to permit its tentative identification in strawberry plants with multiple virus infections.

219. NAL Call No.: 156.65-P69
Strawberry plant.
Bringhurst, R. S.; Voth, V. Plant-Pat-U-S-Pat-Trademark-Off. Washington, D.C. : The Office. Jan 31, 1989. (6580) 2 p. plates.

Descriptors: fragaria-vesca; cultivars-; patents-; runners-; strawberries-; disease-resistance; usa-

Abstract: A strong day-neutral type with exceptionally symmetrical conic fruit of fine flavor; resistant to Verticillium Wilt and capable of fruiting about three months after planting under satisfactory growing conditions regardless of planting time. The plant is of interest in all situations where 'Fern' or 'Hecker' are grown.

220. NAL Call No.: 156.65-P69
Strawberry plant called Irvine.
Voth, V.; Bringhurst, R. S. Plant-Pat-U-S-Pat-Trademark-Off. Washington, D.C. : The Office. Feb 27, 1990. (7172) 3 p. plates.

Descriptors: fragaria-; cultivars-; patents-; runners-; high-yielding-varieties; photoperiod-; parentage-; usa-; california-

Abstract: This invention relates to a new and distinct day-neutral variety of srawberry plant called 'Irvine'. The variety has a chilling requirement lower than 'Selva'. It has a high yield and produces a large, firm fruit which is symmetrical and ranges from conic medium to flat and wedgy in shape. The variety is quite flexible in that it can be planted commerically or in the home garden and the fruit is recommended for the fresh market or for processing. The fruit of 'Irvine' is juicier and has a better flavor than 'Selva'.

221. NAL Call No.: 156.65-P69
Strawberry plant called 'Mrak'.
Bringhurst, R. S.; Voth, V. Plant-Pat-U-S-Pat-Trademark-Off. Washington, D.C. : The Office. Jan 31, 1989. (6579) 2 p. plates.

Descriptors: fragaria-vesca; cultivars-; patents-; runners-; strawberries-; disease-resistance; pedigree-; usa-

Abstract: A strong day-neutral type prolific fruiting with good flavor, resistant to Verticillium Wilt and capable of fruiting about three months after planting under satisfactory growing conditions regardless of planting time. The plant is of interest in all situations where 'Hecker' or 'Fern' are grown.

222. NAL Call No.: 156.65-P69
Strawberry plant called 'Muir'.
Bringhurst, R. S.; Voth, V. Plant-Pat-U-S-Pat-Trademark-Off. Washington, D.C. : The Office. Jan 24, 1989. (6558) 2 p. plates.

Descriptors: fragaria-vesca; cultivars-; patents-; runners-; photoperiod-; high-yielding-varieties; pest-resistance; pedigree-; usa-; california-

Abstract: A new and distinct variety of day-neutral strawberry plant characterized by its capability of high yield of very large firm fruit somewhat similar to 'Selva', but which is less susceptible to two-spotted mite. The variety is adapted to growing in all California fruiting areas where 'Selva' is grown.

223. NAL Call No.: 156.65-P69
Strawberry plant called 'Oso Grande'.
Voth, V.; Bringhurst, R. S. Plant-Pat-U-S-Pat-Trademark-Off. Washington, D.C. : The Office. Jan 31, 1989. (6578) 2 p. plates.

Descriptors: fragaria-vesca; cultivars-; high-yielding-varieties; patents-; runners-; photoperiod-; strawberries-; pedigree-; usa-

Abstract: A standard short-day type of strawberry plant characterized by its capability of exceptionally high yield of very large fruit, firmness and particularly fine flavor. The plant is of interest in all major strawberry fruit growing areas.

224. NAL Call No.: 156.65-P69
Strawberry plant 'Commander'.
Johnson, H. A. Jr.; Small, D. W.; Amorao, A. Q.; Espejo, J. I. Jr. Plant-Pat-U-S-Pat-Trademark-Off. Washington, D.C. : The Office. Sept 12, 1989. (7024) 2 p. plates.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; patents-; runners-; usa-; spring-bearing-variety

Abstract: A new and distinct spring bearing variety of strawberry plant, characterized by its ability to produce a strong plant, but which remains in production consistently from April to October, if given adequate chilling before and after being planted. The variety is particularly distinguished by its consistently good flavor, large calyx, large smooth and attractive fruit, and heavy total production. Its long shelf life also becomes a distinctive character. The dark and glossy leaflets are characters that help identify this new variety.

225. NAL Call No.: 156.65-P69
Strawberry plant 'Ken Sheehy'.
Johnson, H. A. Jr.; Amorao, A. Q.; Espejo, J. I. Jr. Plant-Pat-U-S-Pat-Trademark-Off. Washington, D.C. : The Office. July 26, 1988. (6231) 2 p. plates.

Descriptors: fragaria-vesca; cultivars-; patents-; runners-; strawberries-; maturation-; usa-; california-

Abstract: A new and distinct spring bearing variety of strawberry plant, characterized by its firm good appearing fruit, both during the crown and subsequent crops. The variety has the ability to produce from April to October, but the transplants require correct chilling both at the nursery and cold storage if summer and fall crops are produced. The variety is particularly distinguished by its late developing plant and crop during the spring. The fruit is distinguished because of its consistent appearance, flavor, and its good shelf life.

226. NAL Call No.: 156.65-P69
Strawberry plant named Darlibelle.
Hureau, R. C. Plant-Pat-U-S-Pat-Trademark-Off. Washington, D.C. : The Office. June 18, 1991. (7563) 2 p. plates.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; patents-; tissue-culture; planting-stock; parentage-; keeping-quality; usa-; france-

Abstract: A new and distinct strawberry plant named Darlibelle particularly characterized by its vigorous growth habit, erect leaves, early to medium season variety, medium size red fruit having a firm surface and a very firm and juicy flesh, and its disease resistance.

227. NAL Call No.: 156.65-P69
Strawberry plant named Darline.
Hureau, R. C. Plant-Pat-U-S-Pat-Trademark-Off. Washington, D.C. : The Office. June 25, 1991. (7566) 3 p. plates.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; patents-; runners-; planting-stock; maturation-; usa-; france-; mid-season-variety

Abstract: A new and distinct strawberry plant named Darline particularly characterized by its vigorous growth habit, large fruit with firm surface, orange-red fruit color, medium season variety, erect leaves, and its long picking period.

228. NAL Call No.: 156.65-P69
Strawberry plant named 'E26'.
Johnson, H. A. Jr.; Sjulin, T. M.; Amorao, A. Q.; Espejo, J. I. Jr. Plant-Pat-U-S-Pat-Trademark-Off. Washington, D.C. : The Office. May 14, 1991. (7522) 2 p. plates.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; high-yielding-varieties; patents-; runners-; planting-stock; habit-; cold-tolerance; chilling-; usa-; everbearing-habit

Abstract: A new and distinct everbearing variety of strawberry characterized by its low growing plant that responds to nitrogen fertilizer and cold storage chilling and is considered a high chilling type. The variety is also distinguished by its ability to initiate a large main crop even late in the fall and winter following a summer planting. The fruit that is produced is of good quality and is easily accessible to pickers.

229. NAL Call No.: 156.65-P69
Strawberry plant named K1.
Johnson, H. A. Jr.; Amorao, A. Q.; Espejo, J. I. Jr. Plant-Pat-U-S-Pat-Trademark-Off. Washington, D.C. : The Office. Feb 20, 1990. (7160) 2 p. plates.

Descriptors: fragaria-; cultivars-; patents-; runners-; disease-resistance; susceptibility-; parentage-; usa-; california-

Abstract: A new and distinct spring bearing variety of strawberry plant, characterized by its ability to produce large attractive primary fruit from the main and subsequent crops that meet the standard required for Driscoll's long stem fruit. These berries are produced if given the chilling necessary before winter planting. This production of large fruit can be produced in mid-summer, as well as during the spring. The variety is particularly distinguished by its good fruit appearance with yellow seed and a medium to large plant. This plant is considered to have a high degree of susceptibility to mildew and its large attractive fruit is susceptible to shipping injury which influences its shelf life.

230. NAL Call No.: 156.65-P69
Strawberry plant named Maxim.
Somers, J. A. U-S-Pat-Plant-U-S-Pat-Trademark-Off. Washington, D.C. : The Office. Aug 19, 1986. (5,782) 1 p. plates.

Descriptors: fragaria-; varieties-; breeding-aims; size-; patents-; asexual-reproduction; usa-; netherlands-

231. NAL Call No.: 156.65-P69
Strawberry plant named 'Seascape'.
Bringhurst, R. S.; Voth, V. Plant-Pat-U-S-Pat-Trademark-Off. Washington, D.C. : The Office. Aug 6, 1991. (7614) 3 p. plates.

Descriptors: fragaria-ananassa; cultivars-; patents-; runners-; planting-stock; usa-; california-

Abstract: 'Seascape' is a day-neutral type strawberry variety similar to 'Selva' but with a somewhat lower chilling requirement. It is noteworthy for high flavor, high yield, large fruit size, firmness, symmetry, attractive appearance and general flexibility in planting requirements.

232. NAL Call No.: 156.65-P69
Strawberry plant named 'Swede'.
Johnson, H. A. Jr.; Amado, Q.; Amorao, A. Q.; Espejo, J. I. Jr. Plant-Pat-U-S-Pat-Trademark-Off. Washington, D.C. : The Office. May 31, 1988. (6191) 2 p. plates.

Descriptors: fragaria-vesca; cultivars-; patents-; runners-; early-maturation; planting-stock; strawberries-; usa-; california-

Abstract: Abstract: A new and distinct spring bearing variety of strawberry plant, characterized by its ability to produce an early large crown crop, even in central California, with large fruit size. It has the ability to produce from April to October with a minimum of runners if transplants are given the correct chilling, at both the nursery and cold storage, before being planted. The variety is particularly distinguished by its good fruit appearance and flavor, and its dark small to medium sized plant. The fruit are produced close to the plant, but located so that they are easily available to pickers, making the variety desirable to the pickers.

233. NAL Call No.: 156.65-P69
Strawberry plant 'Parker' [Semi-erect in growth habit, long conic, good flavor, varieties].
Voth, V.; Bringhurst, R. S. U-S-Pat-Plant-U-S-Pat-Trademark-Off. Washington, D.C. : The Office. July 24, 1984. (5263) 2 p. plates.

Descriptors: USA-

234. NAL Call No.: 156.65-P69
Strawberry plant Selva' [Semi-erect in growth habit, larger than Hecker' and about the same size to slightly smaller than those of the standard Tioga' in both winter and summer plantings as estimated by measuring petiole length on plants in full fruits, runner production in nursery plants is very good, comparable to or better than Hecker', but only the mother and first daughter plants flower and fruit in contrast to those of Hecker', all of which fruit, higher chilling requirement than Hecker' but will fruit in winter under sufficiently warm growing conditions, varieties].
Bringhurst, R. S. U-S-Pat-Plant-U-S-Pat-Trademark-Off. Washington, D.C. : The Office. July 31