Adams, T. S., and Reinecke, J. P. "The Reproductive Physiology of the Screwworm, Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera:Calliphoridae). I. Oogenesis." Journal of Medical Entomology 15(5-6) (1979): 472-483.Oogenesis is divided into 10 stages and described.
Adams, T. S.; Holt, G. G.; and Sundet, W. D. "Physical and Physiological Effects on the Response of Female Screwworms, Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera:Calliphoridae), to Carrion Odors in an Olfactometer." Journal of Medical Entomology 15, no. 2 (1979): 125-131.An olfactometer was developed to study screwworm attractants under laboratory conditions.
Adams, T.S. "Reproductive Physiology of the Screwworm, Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera:Calliphoridae). III. Mating." Journal of Medical Entomology 15(5/6) (1979): 488-493.Male screwworm flies demonstrated maximal mating vigor from 4 to 16 days after emergence. Females had low mating levels until 5 days after emergence. Mating occurred in females with eggs from the 4th to 10th stage of development. However, most mating occurred during the 7th to 10th egg stage of development. However, most mating occurred during the 7th to 10th egg stage.
Adams, T.S. "The Reproductive Physiology of the Screwworm, Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera:Calliphoridae). II. Effect of Constant Temperature on Oogenesis." Journal of Medical Entomology 15(5/6) (1979): 484-487.The optimal temperature for ovarian maturation in the screwworm ranged from 21.8 to 37.8 C.
Ahrens, E. H.; Coppedge, J. R.; Guillot, F. S.; and Goodenough, J. L. "Comparison of the Distribution and Daily Activity Periods of Released and Native Screwworm Flies." Environmental Entomology 6, no. 1 (1977): 138-142.Released and wild screwworm populations were asynchronous based on time of capture within traps. The paper failed to consider reproductive status, sex, or age as contributing factors.
Ahrens, E. H.; Deer, J. A.; and McWhorter, G. M. "Field Evaluation of Insecticide Impregnated Ear Tags and Bands for the Control of the Gulf Coast Tick. (Abstract)." Folia Entomologia Mexicana 39-40 (1978): 197.
Ahrens, E. H.; Gladney, W. J.; McWhorter, G. M.; and Deer, J. A. "Prevention of Screwworm Infection in Cattle by Controlling Gulf Coast Ticks with Slow Release Insecticide Devices." Journal of Economic Entomology 70, no. 5 (1977): 581-585.Insecticide-impregnated ear tags tested against Gulf Coast ticks were effective controls. The authors speculated that their utilization would reduce the numbers of injuries available for screwworm attack.
Ahrens, E. H.; Hofman, H. C.; Goodenough, J. L.; and Petersen, H. D. "A Field Comparison of Two Strains of Sterilized Screwworm Flies." Journal of Medical Entomology 12, no. 6 (1976): 691-694.
Aldrich, J. M. "New Diptera or Two-Winged Flies in the United States National Museum." Proceedings. U.S. National Museum 66, no. 2555 (1925): 17-19.
Alley, D. A., and Hightower, B. G. "Mating Behavior of the Screw-worm Fly as Affected by Differences in Strain and Size." Journal of Economic Entomology 59, no. 6 (1966): 1499-1502.
Arribalzaga, E. L. "Calliphora anthropophaga Conil." Anales Sociedad Cientifica Argentina 7 (1879): 253-258.[In Spanish.].
Arribalzaga, E. L. "Compsomyia macellaria (F.). I. Respuesta al Senor Conil. II. Algunos Datos Mas Sobre la Sinonimia Y la Distribucion Geografica de Este Muscide." Anales Sociedad Cientifica Argentina 10 (1880): 248-253.
Arribalzaga, E. L. "Compsomyia macellaria (F.). Observaciones Criticas Sobre los Caractares, la Sinonimia etc. de Esta Muscide." Anales Sociedad Cientifica Argentina 10(2 sem.) (1880): 70-84.
Aubertin, D., and Buxton, P. A. "Cochliomyia and Myiasis in Tropical America." Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 28, no. 3 (1934): 245-255.This article contains excellent data on systematics, biology, geographical distribution, and pathology of the species. The authors report 179 human cases with 15 deaths.
Austen, E. E. "Some Dipterous Insects Which Cause Myiasis in Man." Transactions of the Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 3, no. 5 (1910): 215-242.
Babcock, O. G., and Bennett, D. H. "The Screw Worm and the Wool Maggot." Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Circular 27 (1921).15 pp.
Ball, C. E. "Atomic War on Insects." Saturday Evening Post 234, no. 36 (1961): 36-37, 51-52.
Ballenger, W. L. "Foreign Bodies in the Ear Ceruminous Plugs in the Meatus." In Diseases of the Nose, Throat, and Ear . Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger, 1914.
Ballenger, W. L. "Screw-worms in the Nose." In Diseases of the Nose, Throat, and Ear . Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger, 1914.
Barabino-Amadeo, J., and Jaurequi, P. "Sobre Un Caso de Miasis." Revista. Circulo Medicina de Argentina. Centro de Estudios Medicos 154.Has not been reviewed by authors.
Barnes, C. M., and Cibula, W. G. "Some Implications of Remote Sensing Technology in Insect Control Programs Including Mosquitoes." Mosquito News 39, no. 2 (1979): 271-282.Satellite remote sensing is used to define temperature, altitude, and vegetative cover for all of Mexico to support studies of the screwworm fly. This information is used with a computer system and fit to an insect model to estimate where screwworm populations can survive and grow based entirely on weather and environmental conditions.
Barrett, W. L., Jr. "Natural Dispersion of Cochliomyia americana." Journal of Economic Entomology 30, no. 6 (1937): 873-876.
Barry, W. B. "Nasal Myiasis." Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 52 (1943): 486-495.The symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of screwworm nasal cases are presented along with a detailed discussion of five specific nasal cases.
Basso, R. "Frequencia Y Naturaleza de las Miasis en Mendoza. In Investigaciones Sobre Dipteros Argentinas. I. Miasis." In Investigaciones Sobre Dipteros Argentinas 41 (1939): 55-65.A total of 226 human cases of screwworms were reported from 1920 to 1935 in Mendoza, Argentina. Mortality during the 15 years was 4.56%. Of the 226 cases, 127 were observed among rural males. The distribution of the cases was 64.58% nasal, 10.41% in wounds or leg ulcers, 8.33% in the scalp, 5.20% in the ears, 4.17% in the vulva-vaginal area, and 3.12% in the anal area. Those predominantly infected were adults 30 to 46 years of age.
Baumhover, A. H. "Eradication of the Screwworm Fly, an Agent of Myiasis." Journal of the American Medical Association 196, no. 3 (1966): 240-248.An excellent review of the screwworm program through 1966 with special emphasis on research and the eradication effort.
Baumhover, A. H. "Florida Screwworm Control Program." Veterinary Medicine 53, no. 4 (1958): 216-219.
Baumhover, A. H. "Influence of Aeration During Gamma Irradiation of Screw-worm Pupae." Journal of Economic Entomology 56, no. 5 (1963): 628-631.A variable response to the standard radiation dosage for sterility was primarily influenced by the availability of oxygen during irradiation. A canister made of 1/8-inch mesh aluminum screen provided sufficient diffusion to eliminate the problem.
Baumhover, A. H. "Sexual Aggressiveness of Male Screw-worm Flies Measured by Effect on Female Mortality." Journal of Economic Entomology 58, no. 3 (1965): 544-548.Accelerated mortality of caged females caused by male harassment is a method of determining competitiveness of candidate screwworm strains.
Baumhover, A. H. "Susceptibility of Screw-worm Larvae and Prepupae to Desiccation." Journal of Economic Entomology 56, no. 4 (1963): 473-475.
Baumhover, A. H., and Spates, G. E., Jr. "Artificial Selection of Adult Screw-worms for Extended Survival without Food and Water." Journal of Economic Entomology 58, no. 4 (1965): 645-649.
Baumhover, A. H., and Spates, G. E., Jr. "Selection for Extended Survival of Adult Screw-worms Under Starvation." Folia Entomologia Mexicana 7-8 (1964): 68.(Abstract).
Baumhover, A. H.; Graham, A. J.; Bitter, B. A.; Hopkins, D. E.; New, W. D.; Dudley, F. H.; and Bushland, R. C. "Screw-worm Control through Release of Sterilized Flies." Journal of Economic Entomology 48, no. 4 (1955): 462-466.The screwworm was eradicated from Curacao, N.A., by the release of sterile males. This study represented the first successful use of the sterile-male technique.
Baumhover, A. H.; Husman, C. N.; Skipper. C. C.; and New, W. D. "Field Observations on the Effects of Releasing Sterile Screw-worms in Florida." Journal of Economic Entomology 52, no. 6 (1959): 1202-1206.
Baumhover, A. H.; Husman, C.N.; and Graham, A. J. "Screw-worms." In Insect Colonization and Mass Production . New York: Academic Press, Inc, 1966.A review of the entire screwworm program through 1966 with special emphasis on mass production.
Beneden, P. J. Van. "Parasites Free During Their Whole Life." In Animal Parasites and Messmates . New York: D. Appleton and Co, 1883.Citric acid or the juice of lemons was efficacious in destroying screwworm larvae in a human case reported in Mexico. The case occurred between Mexico City and Movelia at an altitude of 1,866m.
Beroza, M., and Bottger, G. T. "The Insecticidal Value of Tripterygium wilfordii." Journal of Economic Entomology 47, no. 1 (1954): 188-189.
Bigot, J. "[Untitled]." Bulletin. Societe Entomologique de France 17 (1883): 154-155.[In French.] The author takes exception to a paper by F. H. Snow (1883).
Bishopp, F. C. "Flies Which Cause Myiasis in Man and Animals -- Some Aspects of the Problem." Journal of Economic Entomology 8, no. 3 (1915): 317-329.
Bishopp, F. C. "Flytraps and Their Operation." U.S. Department of Agriculture Farmers' Bulletin 734 (1916).14 pp.
Bishopp, F. C. "Flytraps and Their Operation." U.S. Department of Agriculture Farmers' Bulletin 734 (rev.) (1937).14 pp. Describes the original blowfly trap that was used as the standard survey procedure for over 40 years.
Bishopp, F. C. "Flytraps and Their Operation." U.S. Department of Agriculture Farmers' Bulletin 734 (rev.).16 pp.
Bishopp, F. C., and Hixson, H. "Biology and Economic Importance of the Gulf Coast Tick." Journal of Economic Entomology 29, no. 6 (1936): 1068-1076.The biology, ecology, and distribution of the Gulf Coast tick are presented, and its upsurge is importance because of the screw worm's introduction in to Florida is discussed.
Bishopp, F. C., and Laake, E. W. "Dispersion of Flies by Flight." Journal of Agricultural Research 21, no. 10 (1921): 729-766.
Bishopp, F. C.; Cook, F. C.; Parman, D. C.; and Laake, E. W. "Progress Report of Investigations Relating to Repellents, Attractants, and Larvicides for the Screw-worm and Other Flies." Journal of Economic Entomology 16, no. 2 (1923): 222-224.
Bishopp, F. C.; Laake, E. W.; and Parman, D. C. "Screw-worms and Other Maggots Affecting Animals." U.S. Department of Agriculture Farmers' Bulletin 857 (rev.).14 pp.
Bishopp, F. C.; Mitchell, J. D.; and Parman, D. C. "Screw-worms and Other Maggots Affecting Animals." U.S. Department of Agriculture Farmers' Bulletin 857 (1917).20 pp.
Bishopp, F. C.; Mitchell, J. D.; and Parman, D. C. "Screw-worms and Other Maggots Affecting Animals." U.S. Department of Agriculture Farmers' Bulletin 857 (rev.) (1923).16 pp.
Bishopp, F. C.; Roark, R. C.; Parman, D. C.; and Laake, E. W. "Repellents and Larvicides for the Screw Worm and Other Flies." Journal of Economic Entomology 18:, no. 16: (1925): 776-778.
Blanchard, R. "Contributions a l'Etude des Dipteres Parasite." Annales. Societe Entomologique de France 65 (1896): 654-668.[In French].
Boller, E. "Behavioral Aspects of Mass-rearing of Insects." Entomophaga 17, no. 1 (1972): 9-25.
Borgstrom, F. A. "Studies on Experimental Cochliomyia americana Infestations with Special Reference to the Bacterial Flora and the Development of Immunity." American Journal of Tropical Medicine 18, no. 4 (1938): 395-411.A gram-negative bacillus, Proteus chandleri, was invariably associated with screwworm lesions. An immunity to the effects of larval reinfestation of screwworms was demonstrated in guinea pigs by the fact that animals reinfested after a 20-day interval were able to survive a normally lethal dosage of screwworm larvae.
Borror, D., and Delong, D. "An Introduction to the Study of Insects." . New York: Reinhart and Company, 1965.
Borstel, R. C. Von. "Population Control by Release of Irradiated Males." Science 131 (1960): 878, 880-882.
Boyes, J. W. "Somatic Chromosomes of Higher Diptera. V. Interspecific and Intraspecific Variations in the Calliphoridae." Canadian Journal of Zoology 39 (1961): 549-570.
Brennan, J. M. "The Incidence and Importance of Cochliomyia americana and Other Wound-invading Species." Journal of Economic Entomology 31, no. 6 (1938): 646-649.
Brennan, J. M. "The Incidence of the Screwworms for 1936." Florida Cattleman (Jan. 15, 1937): 12, 16, 21.Describes the screwworm situation in the United States during 1936. The effect of shipping animals from infested to noninfested areas is documented.
Broce, A. B., and Ideker, J. "Oleander Flowers as Insect Traps." Annals of the Entomological Society of America 71, no. 4 (1978): 628-629.The oleander flower serves as a mechanical trap for screwworm and other species of Diptera. The labellae of the adult flies become lodged between adjacent sagittate anthers when the mouth parts are removed from the flower.
Broce, A. B.; Davey, R. B.; and Snow, J. W. "Plastic Wicks as Dispensers of the Screwworm Attractant, Swormlure-2." Journal of Economic Entomology 72, no. 1 (1979): 115-118.Polyester fiber wicks with a propylene skin were superior to cotton wicks as carriers of Swormlure-2 for use in SWASS units.
Broce, A. B.; Goodenough, J. L.; and Coppedge, J. R. "A Wind Oriented Trap for Screwworm Flies." Journal of Economic Entomology 70, no. 4 (1977): 413-416.A new wind directional trap is described that is up to nine times more effective than the old collapsible blowfly trap. The new trap catches less secondary screwworm flies, which significantly decreases the time required for fly identification.
Broce, A. B.; Goodenough, J. L.; and Coppedge, J. R. "The Development of a New Trap for Screwworms. (Abstract)." Folia Entomologia Mexicana 39-40 (1978): 195.(Abstract.).
Broce, A. B.; Goodenough, J. L.; and Snow, J. W. "Recovery of Screwworm Flies Released at Various Distances and Directions of the Attractant Swormlure-2." Environmental Entomology 8, no. 5 (1979): 824-828.
Brody, A. L. "Natural Foods of Cochliomyia americana, the True Screwworm." Journal of Economic Entomology 32, no. 2 (1939): 346-347.This work provided some of the first evidence that feeding solely on animal products was not sufficient for the nutritional needs of the adult fly.
Brody, A. L., and Knipling, E. F. "Can Larvae of Cochliomyia americana C. & P. Mature in Carcasses?." Journal of Parasitology 29, no. 1 (1943): 59-60.Larvae that were within 3 days of completion of development survived after the death of the host. Younger larvae, however, could not compete with the many carrion-feeding larvae found in carcasses and had little chance of completing development.
Brody, A. L., and Knipling, E. F. "Methods of Destroying Blowfly Larvae and Pupae in Carcasses and in Soil." Journal of Economic Entomology 33, no. 4 (1940): 662-665.
Brody, A. L., and Rogers, E. E. "Winter Activity of Cochliomyia americana in the Southeastern States." Journal of Economic Entomology 38, no. 1 (1945): 85-89.
Brown, E. H. "Screwworm Infestation in the Nasal Passages and Paranasal Sinuses." Laryngoscope 55 (1945): 371-374.
Brown, H. E., and Coppedge, J. R. "Chemical Stability of the Screwworm Attractant, Swormlure-2." [Submitted to Environmental Entomology] .Evaluation showed that the components of swormlure could be premixed and stored for long periods of time with only minor alteration of the mixture. Changes in the composition did occur as a result of field exposure which caused the loss of the more volatile components.
Brown, H. E., and Snow, J. W. "Activity of Alphaglycerophosphate Dehydrogenase in Screwworm Flies as Related to Age, Sex and Irradiation." The Southwestern Entomologist 3, no. 1 (1978): 30-33.
Brown, H. E., and Snow, J. W. "Protein Utilization by Screwworm Larvae (Diptera:Calliphoridae) Reared on Liquid Medium." Journal of Medical Entomology 14, no. 5 (1978): 531-533.The proportion of protein utilization by larvae reared on liquid medium. Increased to 51% of the available protein at 84 to 88 hours of age or 44 hours after transfer from the starting tray to the rearing vat. The rate of utilization of the medium closely approximated the growth curve of the larvae.
Brown, H. E., and Snow, J. W. "Screwworms (Diptera:Calliphoridae) : A New Liquid Medium for Rearing Screwworm Larvae." Journal of Medical Entomology 16, no. 1 (1979): 29-32.Dried cottage cheese was replaced in the larval diet by increasing the level of dried whole blood. The chance did not affect size or quality of the larvae and saved approximately $1.2 million annually in production costs.
Brown, H. E., and Snow, J. W. "Use of Dried, Non-fat Milk in Liquid Nutrient Medium for Rearing Screwworm Larvae." [Submitted to Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry] .Surplus dry, nonfat milk ($0.01/lb) in the larval-rearing diet.
Bruce, W. G. "Screwworm Survey of the Southeastern States in 1943." Journal of Economic Entomology 37, no. 5 (1944): 687-689.
Bruce, W. G. "Screwworm Survey of the Southeastern States in 1944." Journal of Economic Entomology 38, no. 3 (1945): 327-329.
Bruce, W. G. "Screwworms." U.S. Department of Agriculture Yearbook of Agriculture (1952): 666-672.
Bruce, W. G. "Some Observations on Insect Edaphology." Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 12, no. 3: 91-93.This study showed a direct influence of soil moisture on the relative abundance of screwworms. During periods of heavy rainfall, infestations were more abundant on the high, well-drained soils and relatively scarce on the low, wet soils. Conversely, during dry seasons they were abundant on the low, poorly drained soils and comparatively scarce on the uplands.
Bruce, W. G., and Sheely, W. J. "Screwworms in Florida." University of Florida Agricultural Extension Service Bulletin 123 (1944).28 pp. This excellent summary of the general biology and control of the species in Florida prior to the eradication program is a revision of Bruce and Sheely (1936).
Bruce, W. G., and Sheely, W. J. "Screwworms in Florida." University of Florida Agricultural Extension Service Bulletin 86 (1936).27 pp. This excellent bulletin discusses the life history, damage, identification, and control of the species.
Bruce, W. G.; Smith, A. L; and Skipper, C. C. "Screwworm Survey of the Southeastern States in 1945." Florida Entomologist 29, no. 1 (1946): 1-4.
Brumpt, E. "Cochliomyia macellaria." In Precis de Parasitologie . Paris: Masson, 1922.[In French.].
Brundrett, H. M. "A Homemade Fly Trap." U.S. Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine ET-312 (1953).[Rep.] 4 pp.
Brundrett, H. M., and Graham, O. H. "Bayer 21/199 as a Deterrent to Screw-worm Attack in Sheep." Journal of Economic Entomology 51, no. 3 (1958): 407-408.
Burlage, G. "FAA/USDA Airdrops Say… "Don't Bug Me!"." FAA Horizons (April 15, 1968).2 pp.
Bush, G. L. "Genetic Changes Occurring in Flight Muscle Enzymes of the Screwworm Fly During Mass Rearing." New York Entomological Society 83 (1975): 75-76.
Bush, G. L., and Neck, R. W. "Ecological Genetics of the Screwworm Fly, Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera:Calliphoridae) and its Bearing on the Quality Control of Mass-reared Insects." Environmental Entomology 5, no. 5 (1976): 81-826.
Bush, G. L.; Neck, R. W.; and Kitto, G. B. "Screwworm Eradication: Inadvertent Selection for Non-competitive Ecotypes During Mass Rearing." Science 193 (1976): 491-493.
Bushland, R. C. "Insect Eradication by Release of Sterilized Males." In Large Radiation Sources in Industry . Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency, 1960.
Bushland, R. C. "Male Sterilization for the Control of Insect." In Advances in Pest Control Research , R. L. Metcalf (ed.).. New York and London: Interscience Publisher, Inc, 1960.
Bushland, R. C. "New Research Results with Systemic Insecticides." 62d Annual Proceedings of the U.S. Livestock Association (1959): 192-197.
Bushland, R. C. "Screw-worm Control." Cattleman 38, no. 12 (1940): 34-36, 38.
Bushland, R. C. "Screw-worm Research and Eradication." In Advances in Veterinary Science , C.A. Brandly and E. L. Jungherr (eds.).. New York and London: Academic Press, 1960.
Bushland, R. C. "Screwworm Eradication Program." Science 184 (1974): 1010-1011.
Bushland, R. C. "Screwworm Research and Eradication." Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America 21, no. 1 (1975): 23-26.Founder's Memorial Lecture Presented at ESA annual meeting, Dec. 2, 1974.
Bushland, R. C. "Sterility Principle for Insect Control, Historical Development and Recent Innovations." . Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency, 1971.
Bushland, R. C. "The Toxicity of Phenothiazine and Certain Related Compounds to Young Screwworms." Journal of Economic Entomology 33, no. 4 (1940): 666-669.
Bushland, R. C. "The Toxicity of Some Organic Compounds to Young Screwworms." Journal of Economic Entomology 33, no. 4 (1940): 669-676.
Bushland, R. C. "Use of Radiation in Insect Control." Proceedings. 10th International Congress on Entomology 3 (1956): 711-715.
Bushland, R. C. "Volatile Oils as Ovicides for the Screwworm, Cochliomyia americana C. & P." Journal of Economic Entomology 32, no. 3 (1939): 430-431.
Bushland, R. C., and Hopkins, D. E. "Experiments with Screwworm Flies Sterilized by X-rays." Journal of Economic Entomology 44, no. 5 (1951): 725-731.It was found that screwworm adults could be sterilized by irradiation with X-rays. A dosage of 5,000 r sterilized females and rendered them incapable of producing egg masses. Males were sterilized with about 2,500 r and found competitive. with nonirradiated males under laboratory conditions. However, competitiveness of the insects was greatly affected when irradiation was administered to pupae earlier than 2 days before emergence.
Bushland, R. C., and Hopkins, D. E. "Sterilization of Screw-worm Flies with X-rays and Gamma Rays." Journal of Economic Entomology 46, no. 4 (1953): 648-656.Gamma radiation and X-rays were equally effective in producing sterility. No dosage below 5,000 r could be depended upon to produce total sterility, and it was best to sterilize pupae after completion of 5 days of development.
Bushland, R. C.; Knipling, E. F.; and Lindquist, A. W. "Eradication of the Screw-worm Fly by Releasing Gamma Ray-sterilized Males Among the Natural Population." Proceedings. International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy 12 (1956): 216-220.
Bushland, R. C.; Lindquist, A. W.; and Knipling, E. F. "Eradication of Screw-worms through Release of Sterilized Males." Science 122 (1955): 287-288.
Bushland, R. C.; Radeleff, R. D.; and Drummond, R. O. "Development of Systemic Insecticides for Pests of Animals in the United States." Annual Revue of Entomology 8 (1963): 215-238.
Bustos, F. "Dos Casos de Miasis Vulvar." Revista Sociedad Argentina de Patologica, Region Norte (1929): 1149-1152.
Calman, J. "Screwworm Control." Science 182 (1973): 775.Letter to the editor taking exception to an article by Smith and Borstel (1972). See Smith (1973) which is a reply to this letter.
Cameron. T. W. M. "Arthropods." In The Parasites of Man in Temperate Climates , 2nd ed. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1946.
Canavan, W. P. N. "Occurrence of Intestinal and Nasal Myiasis in Oklahoma." Journal of Parasitology 22 (1936): 228-229.A case of human myiasis is reported in which 26 larvae and 13 pupae were extracted from the nose of a young girl in Oklahoma.
Causey, O. R. "Notes on Forms of Myiasis." Journal of Economic Entomology 30, no. 1 (1937): 39-40.
Chamberlain, W. F. "Chemical Sterilization of the Screw-worm." Journal of Economic Entomology 55, no. 2 (1962): 240-248.
Chamberlain, W. F. "Copulation of the Secondary Screwworm Fly, Cochliomyia macellaria (F.), with the Screwworm Fly, Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel)." The Southwestern Entomologist 3, no. 1 (1978): 59-61.Male C. macellaria caged with female screwworms were observed in copula, but they were unable to separate. No viable eggs were produced.
Chamberlain, W. F., and Barrett, C. C. "A Comparison of the Amounts of Metepa Required to Sterilize the Screw-worm Fly and the Stable Fly." Journal of Economic Entomology 57, no. 2 (1964): 267-269.
Chamberlain, W. F., and Hopkins, D. E. "Effects of Colchicine on Screw-worms." Journal of Economic Entomology 53, no. 6 (1960): 1133-1134.
Chandler, A. C. "Fly Maggots and Myiasis." In Introduction to Human Parasitology , 5th ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc, 1936.
Chandler, A. C., and Read, C. P. "Fly Maggots and Myiasis." In Introduction to Parasitology . New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc, 1961.
Cheng, T. C. "Flies, Gnats and Mosquitoes." In Introduction to Parasitology . New York: Academic Press, Inc, 1973.
Cole, F. R., and Schlinger, E. I. "Tribe Chrysomyini." In The Flies of Western North America . Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969.
Comer, M. C. "Report of Six Unusual Cases." Southwestern Medicine 11 (1927): 308-313.Discusses a human nasal case of screwworms in detail.
Conil, P. A. "Calliphora anthropophaga, M." Academia Nacional de Ciencias (Cordoba) III (1878): 69-81.[In French.].
Coppedge, J. R, and Snow, J. W. "Seasonal Response of Screwworm Adults to Two Attractants in Subtropical Texas." The Southwestern Entomologist 2, no. 2 (1977): 57-61.
Coppedge, J. R.; Ahrens, E. H.; and Snow, J. W. "Swormlure-2 Baited Traps for Detection of Native Screwworm Files." Journal of Economic Entomology 71, no. 4 (1978): 573-575.The operation of five swormlure-baited traps per county was as effective as case reports in detecting the first occurrence of screwworms within a country.
Coppedge, J. R.; Ahrens, E.; Goodenough, J. L.; Guillot, F. S.; and Snow, J. W. "Field Comparisons of Liver and a New Chemical Mixture as Attractants for the Screwworm Fly." Environmental Entomology 6, no. 1 (1977): 66-88.The screwworm attractant was named Swormlure-1, and a new mixture Swormlure-2, was prepared and evaluated under field conditions. Swormlure-2 was as attractive as decomposing liver but was more attractive to unmated females.
Coppedge, J. R.; Broce, A. B.; Goodenough, J. L.; Crystal, M. M.; Tannahill, F. H.; and Snow, J. W. "Preliminary Evaluation of Baits as a Means of Suppressing Screwworm Populations." Folia Entomologia Mexicana 39-40 (1978): 193.(Abstract).
Coppedge, J. R.; Broce, A. B.; Tannahill, F. H.; Goodenough, J. L.; Snow, J. W.; and Crystal, M. M. "Development of a Bait System for Suppression of Adult Screwworms." Journal of Economic Entomology 71, no. 3 (1978): 483-486.A control system, SWASS (Screwworm Adult Suppression System), was developed that consisted of a paper cylinder, swormlure, and a feeding bait with 2% DDVP.
Coppedge, J. R.; Goodenough, J. L.; Broce, A. B.; Snow, J. W.; and Graham, O. H. "El Sistema SWASS Y Su Uso en la Reduccion de Poblaciones del Gusano Barrenadel Ganado, Cochliomyia hominivorax." Folia Entomologia Mexicana 42 (1979): 55.(Abstract).
Coppedge, J. R.; Goodenough, J. L.; Broce, A. B.; Tannahill, F. H.; Snow, J. W.; Crystal, M. M.; and Petersen, H. D. "Evaluation of the Screwworm Adult Suppression System (SWASS) on the Island of Curacao." Journal of Economic Entomology 71, no. 4 (1978): 579-584.The SWASS system was evaluated on the island of Curacao, N.A. by the dispersal of SWASS units at a rate of 10 to 20 per km³. Results indicated that the wild population was suppressed by 65% to 85% after a 10-week release period. Eradication was completed by the release of sterile males, and the island was declared screwworm free on Oct. 25, 1977.
Coppedge, J. R.; Spencer, J. P.; Brown, H. E.; Whitten, C. J.; Snow, J. W.; and Wright, J. E. "A New Dye Marking Technique for the Screwworm." Journal of Medical Entomology 72, no. 1 (1979): 40-42.Fluorescein sodium in combination with SWASS units devoid of insecticide was demonstrated as a method of monitoring field populations of adult screwworms. The dye was incorporated into the feeding bait, and 75% of the flies feeding 10 seconds retained detectable amounts of the dye up to 13 days.
Coquerel, C. "Description de la Larve de la Lucilia hominivorax." Societe Entomologique de France 28 (1859): 236-237.
Coquerel, C. "Note Sur des Larves Appartenant a Une Espece Nouvelle de Diptere (Lucilia hominivorax)." Annales. Societe Entomologique de France 27 (1858): 171-176.The screwworm is described from larvae collected in the frontal sinuses of a convict in Cayenne (Devil's Island), French Guiana. This convict died, and similar human cases with high mortality are also reported. Science is reported as powerless to prevent "these terrible ravages.".
Coquerel, C. "Nouveau Cas de Mort Produit Par la Lucilia hominivorax et Description de la Larve de Ce Diptere." Annales. Societe Entomologique de France 28 (1859): 233-237.
Coquerel, C., and Mondiere, M. "Note Sur les Larves de Dipteres Developpees dans des Tumeurs d'Apparence Furonculeuse au Senegal." Annales. Societe Entomologique de France 31 (1862): 95-103.
Coquillet, D. W. "Report on a Collection of Dipterous Insects from Puerto Rico." Proceedings. U.S. National Museum 22, no. 1198 (1900): 255.
Correa da Costa, L. A. "Sobre Tres Casos de Miase da Vulva." Anais Brasileiros de Ginecologia 12 (1941): 202-204.
Craig, C. F., and Faust, E. C. "Filth Flies and Myiasis-producing Flies." In Clinical Parasitology (1940): 612-613, 624-625.Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia.
Crystal, M. M. "Antifertility Effects of Anthelminthics in Insects." Journal of Economic Entomology 57, no. 4 (1964): 606-607.
Crystal, M. M. "Antifertility Effects of Inorganic Iodine in Screw-worm Flies." Journal of Economic Entomology 63, no. 6 (1970): 1851-1853.
Crystal, M. M. "Carbon Dioxide Anesthesia of Untreated and Chemosterilant-treated Screw-worm Flies, Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel), (Diptera:Calliphoridae)." Journal of Economic Entomology 4, no. 4 (1967): 415-418.
Crystal, M. M. "Changes in Susceptibility of Screw-worm Flies to the Chemosterilant N,N' -tetramethylenebis (1-aziridinecarboxamide), with time of Administration." Journal of Economic Entomology 62, no. 1 (1969): 275-276.Screwworm males were less susceptible to chemosterilants during the forenoon and at midday. Their susceptibility increased during the afternoon.
Crystal, M. M. "Chemical Structure and Sterilizing Activity of N,N' -alkylenebis-(1-aziridinecarboxamides) in Screw-worm Flies." Journal of Economic Entomology 60, no. 4 (1967): 1005-1007.
Crystal, M. M. "Chemosterilant Effect of Tretamine Enhanced in Screw-worm Flies Exposed to Extraoptimal Temperatures." Journal of Economic Entomology 60, no. 3 (1967): 880-881.
Crystal, M. M. "Chemosterilant Efficiency of Bis (1-aziridinyl) Phosphinyl Carbamates in Screw-worm Flies." Journal of Economic Entomology 57, no. 5 (1964): 726-731.
Crystal, M. M. "Chemosterilant-induced Decrease in Size of Testes of the Adult Screwworm." Journal of Economic Entomology 66, no. 2 (1973): 424-426.
Crystal, M. M. "Chemosterilant-induced Increase in Mating Ability of Male Screw-worm Flies (Diptera:Calliphoridae)." Journal of Medical Entomology 6, no. 1 (1969): 90-91.
Crystal, M. M. "Chemosterilization of Male Screwworm Flies by Immersion: Changes in Susceptibility with Time of Treatment, Permanence of Sterility, and Effect of Treatment on Survival." Journal of Medical Entomology 9, no. 6 (1972): 509-510.
Crystal, M. M. "Chemosterilization of Screw-worm Flies, Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel) (Diptera:Calliphoridae): Influence of Age at Treatment and Mating, Effect on Survival, and Transfer of Chemosterilant by Contamination." Journal of Medical Entomology 5, no. 4 (1968): 439-445.
Crystal, M. M. "Chemosterilization of Screwworm Flies with Negligible Residues for Release in Nature." Journal of Medical Entomology 8, no. 6 (1971): 696-699.
Crystal, M. M. "Chemosterilization of Screwworm Flies: Modification of Action by Temperature." Environmental Entomology 2, no. 1 (1973): 145-147.
Crystal, M. M. "Diel Periodicity of Mating in Laboratory-adapted Screwworm Flies Relative to Photoperiod." Journal of Medical Entomology 8, no. 6 (1971): 747-748.
Crystal, M. M. "Diflubenzuron-induced Decrease of Egg Hatch of Screwworms (Diptera:Calliphoridae)." Journal of Medical Entomology 15, no. 1 (1978): 52-56.
Crystal, M. M. "Dose-response Curves for Dominant Lethal Mutations Induced in the Sperm and Oocytes of Screw-worm Flies by N,N' -tetramethylenebis (1-aziridinecarboxamide)." Annals of the Entomological Society of America 63, no. 5 (1970): 1369-1372.
Crystal, M. M. "Effects of Delayed Fertilization in Screwworm Flies on Induction of Dominant Lethal Mutations by N,N'-tetramethylenebis(1-aziridinecarboxamide)." Annals of the Entomological Society of America 63, no. 1 (1970): 71-74.
Crystal, M. M. "First Efficient Chemosterilants Against Screw-worm Flies (Diptera:Calliphoridae)." Journal of Medical Entomology 2, no. 3 (1965): 317-319.
Crystal, M. M. "Insect Fertility: Inhibition by Folic Acid Derivatives." Science 144 (1964): 308-309.
Crystal, M. M. "Longevity of Screw-worm Flies, Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel) (Diptera:Calliphoridae): Effect of Sex and Grouping." Journal of Medical Entomology 4, no. 4 (1967): 479-482.
Crystal, M. M. "Observations on the Role of Light, Temperature, Age, and Sex in the Response of Screw-worm Flies to Attractants." Journal of Economic Entomology 57, no. 3 (1964): 324-325.
Crystal, M. M. "Reproductive Behavior of Laboratory-reared Screw-worm Flies (Diptera:Calliphoridae)." Journal of Medical Entomology 4, no. 4 (1967): 443-450.
Crystal, M. M. "Screwworm Flies (Diptera:Calliphoridae): Influence of Sex Ratio on Primiparous Fertility of Caged Populations." Journal of Medical Entomology 15, no. 1 (1978): 85-86.
Crystal, M. M. "Sexual Sterilization of Insects by Aerosol Administration of Alkylating Agents." Journal of Economic Entomology 58, no. 4 (1965): 678-680.
Crystal, M. M. "Sexual Sterilization of Screw-worm Flies by N,N'-tetramethylenebis(1-aziridinecarboxamide): Influence of Route of Administration." Journal of Economic Entomology 61, no. 1 (1968): 134-139.
Crystal, M. M. "Sexual Sterilization of Screw-worm Flies by Orally Administered 1-[bis(1-aziridinyl) Phosphinyl]-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl) Urea: Effects of Feeding Times and Concentrations of Vehicle." Journal of Economic Entomology 61, no. 1 (1968): 140-142.
Crystal, M. M. "Sexual Sterilization of Screw-worm Flies by a Peroral Chemosterilant: Quantitative Aspects and Relation to Pretreatment Starvation." Journal of Economic Entomology 59, no. 3 (1966): 580-585.
Crystal, M. M. "Sexual Sterilization of Screw-worm Flies by the Biological Alkylating Agents, Tretamine and Thiotepa." Experimental Parasitology 15, no. 3 (1964): 249-259.
Crystal, M. M. "Sexual Sterilization of Screw-worm Flies: Reliability of the Chemosterilant Technique." Journal of Economic Entomology 62, no. 1 (1969): 136-139.
Crystal, M. M. "Sexual Sterilization of Screwworm Flies by N,N'-tetramethylenebis(1-aziridinecarboxamide): Further Studies on Influence of Route Administration." Journal of Medical Entomology 8, no. 3 (1971): 304-306.
Crystal, M. M. "Sexual Sterilization of Screwworm Flies: Further Studies of Reliability of the Chemosterilant Technique." Journal of Medical Entomology 8, no. 5 (1971): 549-551.
Crystal, M. M. "Size and Weight of Pupae and Adults of Laboratory-reared Screw-worm Flies." Journal of Economic Entomology 63, no. 2 (1970): 551-554.
Crystal, M. M. "Some Structure-activity Relationships Among Aziridinyl Antifertility Agents in Screw-worm Flies." Journal of Economic Entomology 59, no. 3 (1966): 577-580.
Crystal, M. M. "Sterilization of Screwworm Flies (Diptera:Calliphoridae) with Gamma Rays: Restudy After Two Decades." Journal of Medical Entomology 15, no. 2 (1979): 103-108.The effects of irradiation on the original research of Bushland et al. A dosage rate of 2,000 rads sterilized males, but a dosage rate of 4,000 rads was necessary to sterilize females.
Crystal, M. M. "Sulfonic Acid Esters as Chemosterilants of Screw-worm Flies with Particular Reference to Methanediol Dimethanesulfonate." Journal of Economic Entomology 61, no. 2 (1968): 446-449.
Crystal, M. M. "Tethered Flight of Screwworm Flies, Cochliomyia hominivorax: Effect of Age and Sex." Annals of the Entomological Society of America 70, no. 5 (1977): 702-706.
Crystal, M. M. "The Induction of Sexual Sterility in the Screw-worm Fly by Antimetabolites and Alkylating Agents." Journal of Economic Entomology 56, no. 4 (1963): 468-473.
Crystal, M. M. "Thiosemicarbazones, a New Category of Antifertility Compounds for Screw-worm Flies." Journal of Economic Entomology 63, no. 2 (1970): 491-492.
Crystal, M. M. "Toxicity of Some Herbicides to the Screwworm." Journal of Economic Entomology 66, no. 2 (1973): 529.
Crystal, M. M. "Vanadium Compounds as Inhibitors of Reproduction of the Screw-worm Fly." Journal of Economic Entomology 63, no. 1 (1970): 321-323.
Crystal, M. M., and Guillot, F. S. "Flight of Tethered Screwworm Flies in Relation to Ovarian Development." Annals of the Entomological Society of America 71, no. 2 (1978): 243-246.
Crystal, M. M., and LaChance, L. E. "The Modification of Reproduction in Insects Treated with Alkylating Agents. I. Inhibition of Ovarian Growth and Egg Production and Hatchability." Biological Bulletin 125, no. 2 (1963): 270-279.
Crystal, M. M., and Meyners, H. H. "Influence of Mating on Oviposition by Screw-worm Flies (Diptera:Calliphoridae)." Journal of Medical Entomology 2, no. 3 (1965): 214-216.
Crystal, M. M., and Ramirez, R. "Chemosterilization of Screwworms (Diptera:Calliphoridae): Influence of Age at Time of Treatment on Sterility and Longevity." Journal of Medical Entomology 12, no. 4 (1975): 423-425.
Crystal, M. M., and Ramirez, R. "Screwworm Flies for Sterile-male Release: Laboratory Tests of the Quality of Candidate Strains." Journal of Medical Entomology 12, no. 4 (1975): 418-422.
Crystal, M. M., and Whitten, C. J. "Screwworm Flies for Sterile-male Releases: Laboratory Observations of the Quality of Newer Candidate Strains." Annals of the Entomological Society of America 69, no. 4 (1976): 621-624.
Cuellar, C. B., and Brinklow, D. M. "The Screwworm Strikes Back." Nature (London) 242, no. 5399 (1973): 493-494.In 1972, an outbreak occurred in which 92,198 cases were recorded from the United States. The authors do not give a reason for the outbreak,. but they speculate that there might have been a behavioristic selection for assortative mating which diminished the efficiency of the factory-produced sterile males.
Cushing, E. C. "The Great Insect Imposter." Cattleman 56, no. 6 (1969): 25-28, 158-160.
Cushing, E. C., Parman, D. C. "The Screwworm and Blowfly Problem." U.S. Department of Agriculture Yearbook of Agriculture (1942): 313-322.
Cushing, E. C., and Hall, D. G. "Some Morphological Differences Between the Screwworm Fly Cochliomyia americana (C. & P.) and Other Closely Allied or Similar Species in North America (Diptera:Calliphoridae)." Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 39, no. 7 (1937): 195-200.
Cushing, E. C., and Parish, H. E. "Seasonal Variations in the Abundance of Cochliomyia Spp., Phormia Spp. and Other Flies in Menard County, Tex." Journal of Economic Entomology 31, no. 6 (1938): 764-769.
Cushing, E. C., and Patton, W. S. "Studies on the Higher Diptera of Medical and Veterinary Importance. Cochliomyia americana, Sp. Nov., the Screwworm Fly of the New World." Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 27, no. 4 (1933): 539-551.Prior to this publication, the screwworm's true identity had been obscured by its close resemblance to C. macellaria F. Discovery was made through the examination of. the male and female terminalia and led to the invalidation of most research conducted prior to this time.
Darden, E. B., Jr.; Maeyens, E.; and Bushland, R. C. "A Gamma-ray Source for Sterilizing Insects." Nucleonics 12, no. 10 (1954): 60-62.Describes the first cobalt 60 irradiation unit designed especially for use in entomology.
Davis, L. L. "Myiasis of the Ear." U.S. Navy Medical Bulletin 19, no. 3 (1923): 345-348.Two marines stationed in the Dominican Republic contracted screwworm infestations in the ear. Oil, 5% phenol, bichloride solution, and a 10% solution of chloroform failed to kill the larvae. A 50% solution of chloroform was an effective remedy.
Davis, R. B. "Contour Maps of Infestation Incidence Useful in Epizootiology of Screw-worms, Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel)." Ecology 48, no. 6 (1967): 985-991.
Davis, R. B., and Camino, M. "Life Cycle of the Screw-worm Reared in Outdoor Cages Near Veracruz City, Mexico." Journal of Economic Entomology 61, no. 3 (1968): 824-827.
Davis, R. B.; Hightower, B. G.; Alley, D. A.; Turner, J. P.; and Lopez, E. "Releases of Sterile Screw-worm Flies in Northern Veracruz, Mexico, Measured by Recovery of Sterile Egg Masses." Journal of Economic Entomology 61, no. 1 (1968): 96-101.Sterile flies released on swath widths of 8 and 12 miles were ineffective in reducing the numbers of wild flies in persistent population centers.
Davis, R. B.; O'Grady, J. J., Jr.; and Hightower, B. G. "A Device Providing Continuous Stimulus to Oviposition for Individual Screwworm Flies." Journal of Economic Entomology 65, no. 4 (1972): 1214-1215.
Davis, R. B.; Pratt, R. W.; Lopez, E.; and Turner, J. P. "Oviposition by Screw-worm Flies in Infested Mexican Burros." Journal of Economic Entomology 60, no. 3 (1967): 690-691.Mexican burros were poor hosts for screwworms. The rapid proliferation of excessive granulation tissue around the infestations and the persistent hyperactivity of the burros in fighting of flies were cited as the reasons.
DeBord, B. A. "Rapid Extermination of Nasal Myiasis." Laryngoscope 69, no. 5 (1959): 543-544.Two nasal cases of screwworms in humans were reported in which lindane was the control agent. Lindane was used because one of the patients was a veterinarian familiar with lindane's effectiveness in treating livestock, and he requested its use.
DeBord, B. A. "Rapid Extermination of Nasal Myiasis." Transactions of the American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society (1959): 523-525.This is a duplicate of the above manuscript; however a short discussion has been added.
DeVaney, J. A., and Garcia, J. J. "Longevity, Oviposition, and Fertility of Several Strains of the Screwworm, Cochliomyia hominivorx (Diptera:Calliphoridae)." Journal of Medical Entomology 12, no. 5 (1975): 511-513.
DeVaney, J. A.; Eddy, G. W.; Ellis, E. M.; and Harrington R., Jr. "Attractancy of Inoculated and Incubated Bovine Blood Fractions to Screwworm Flies (Diptera:Calliphoridae): Role of Bacteria." Journal of Medical Entomology 10, no. 6 (1973): 591-595.
DeVaney, J. A.; Eddy, G. W.; Handke, B. D.; and Lopez, E. "Olfactory Responses of the Adult Screw-worm After Removal of the Antennae, Mouthparts, Tarsi, and Legs." Journal of Economic Entomology 63, no. 6 (1970): 1816-1819.
DeVaney, J. A.; Eddy, G. W.; Lopez, E.; and Handke, B. D. "Response of Three Colonies of Screwworm Flies to Proteins and Sugars in a Multiple-choice Olfactometer." Journal of Economic Entomology 64, no. 4 (1971): 809-812.
Del Ponte, E. "Familia Calliphoridae." In Manual de Entomologia Medica y Veterinaria Argentinas (1958): 226-236.Ediciones libreria del colegio, Buenos Aires.
Del Ponte, E. "Las Especies Argentinas del Genero Cochliomyia T. T. (Diptera usc.)." Revista Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 8(3-4) (1938): 273-281.
Del Ponte, E. "Nota Sobre Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricus)." Archivos. Sociedad de Biologia de Montevideo, suplemento Fasc 5 (1930): 1299-1301.
Deonier, C. C. "Carcass Temperatures and Their Relation to Winter Blowfly Populations and Activity in the Southwest." Journal of Economic Entomology 33, no. 1 (1940): 166-170.
