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                    <text>Historic, archived document
Do not assume content reflects current
scientific knowledge, policies, or practices.

�NATIONAL

ARBORETUM

By John W. Taylor, Jr.

ZM&amp;BBBStH
CATALOGING PRCP.

Washington, D. C

��/ U.S. NATIONAL
ARBORETUM LIBRARY

THE BIRDS

OF THE

NATIOMAL ARBORETUM

WAsmMGToM)

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t°m-7

ToVxn U). Ta^loy, 1Y- »A*^|-JUUY

��iNTROOucnoid
——-

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iJitin tis tUide iWeirsH^ of kabttat, cooplt^ uhlk
its Irutttc icbbing, 4^1^ tlu^Mn'il ^borcium it an
excellent place fotr btrJs. 1W iense decidiou* Jodi*
lands f open fields, numevt)Ut conifers? and large «Uateru)a^s matte fcr * Vartetag not readily found ebewkeve.
TUt uJooAUnis Wave
lane&amp;evs* Wooded
lJutUevt t Crested fl jcaicWev^ and a ^resr mani| ethers.
In ultnW, roving fltftKs of Kingleb and Titmice find
i-©»d and ^hsiter amon^ them.

TV\e move open spaced furnish room for the
Viand some Xndlgo Buntings | the u)Vtimstcal Tellou)*-breasted
Chats and the s&amp;ucejb-Voiced Bluebirds. duail nest
Commonly in Suitable localities.
The Rational flvWctym is the onl g place uitihln
ddie District of Columbia u)V\ore the Bald
Still nests,
from, the neat* a gigantic structure on a hill, near
Idls dens burg Hoad, one Was a magnificent vieu) of the
Cittj of idashington, Tine iJuWm^bn Monument, tke
Mtntj dsuintouin buildings and tke Capitol of the United
States* id hick long 'ego chose this great bird as tke
fiational emblem f are all visible.
Mang batons pay visits in fall and U) inter,

finding a plentiful food Supply in tke man4 rabbits,
SgutrrtFs and field - mice tOhtck abound in tke Arboretum.
Tke georgeous* majestic American Egret Comes
in late summer and Great Blue A everts are tuitk us tke
gear-round.
Tke open river produces tOaterfoiUl not Seen
eUeu)Vieve near U)a« k ino ton. Xn March tke Eastern Branch
Is often thronged toitk tkewiIn tke foliouing pages* Is an attempt to 'tabulate
tke different Species recorded In tke Brboverturn, and to
give their Status therein. Virtually all of those listed have
actually been seen} tuitk sl| ckance occurences in tke
hypothetical or Probable List. Tke area kas been studied I
for but a uettj short tOkile and tke uUorK is still far from
Complete.
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�*
THE 61ROS OF THE NATIONAL
ARBoRe'OJfl
HORNEO GREBE£U&lt;A^co4^
Uncommon migrant and rare lUtnter* vUitolr, TKis
grebe prefers the larger open bodies of uiateir, but
«ccaj»«n*lli| occurs inland in smaller laKes and rivers,
especially in miq ration -

S

A

flEO-BllLEP GREBECommAi^ migrant- Tile little "dab-chicK," as Hr is
often ca lied, is freji/enily recorded in spring and tall
on the Anucostia River and its tributaries located
ad acent to tbe Arboretum

7

**
6RgflT BLUE UEROul- (O^oJU^u
Fairly common permanent resident. Tbis bin
M
"crane often Feeds in tbe smaller ponds located
within tbe Arboretum* Xt 'is most common in September j becoming less so as colder uleathe** advanced.
Though it occurs commonly through-out tbe summer*
it U doubtful tbat it breeds in tbe near vicinity,
as this species breeds chiefly in large, Concentrated
colonies. Those Seen in summer ate probably un-mated
birds or non-breeders.

AKIERICRM EGRET-

o^e^oOJU^&lt;J

Common visitor in late Summer. Occurs from
Toly to October. This big "white crane" ulanders
Gome what after tbe breeding season and often large
numbers may concentrate in this area*

"&lt;

|

SHOWY EGRETULdUj -tkuJt+j
Very rare late summer visitor. Mas increased
considerably due to protection, and in August and
September its post-bfcSecfing tUanderiny may bring
it to this area.

0)

�LiTTLE BLUE

HEROSI —

c^eAnXa/ _
Hlmoft all individuals of tkU 6peeler recorded
here^WiHs ^ire in immrtuire
of "* more
Southerly breeim^ range, i|0(/n^ birds fend to uJander
into tke Worth.. This species is fairly common 'in bke
Arboretum from midile^«5uUj to tke lest of September
6KEEM AgftoA-

*tJ XAtAAAyTa &gt;r&lt;d

XKAjL-d^CA

Summer re^uUnt} feeling commonly on tVv£ small
Arboretum ponds,
u»t\l ns on the adjacent Anacotii*!.
Arrives in esvitj April and usually leaves before the first.
u)ceK of October.
„
ALftCh-CROtUlSgO KI6HT UCftOHl- Tt^tu^^L ^^Jzi^o^xy^
Common permanent resident, less ibimdsnt in mid tUinfer. A 4moll roost, consisting of iC-aio birds is located
across tke fiver from tke Arboretum and kfe.ron« feed often
In the Small ponds*
*
ivs_^

r* ~m

AHERICHSl 6li IfcftH'"
ftm migrant, stopping briefly In April and October^
end Keeping tdell bidden In tke marches* Tkis species is
less common no*o than formerly
tr
LEAST RilTFRIt^
-isjjuh*'
One pair usually is seen tack summer in tke marches
in the KcniUovtb- Arboretum area.
***
HftLLAROOccurs chiefly as a migrant j more common in fell,
particularly in November, ulken small migrating floats often
$top in. for a Vest*

—b*

X

.

,

ffl^CK. fi’iJCK*
^l***^*^
Resident from October to April in tke marshy Suiamp*.

ftare, Wt regular, mnd seldom remains for any length of time,
rbe
The are's is too «**lh populated to Suit duetts and they always
boon clear out
&lt;?L)

f

��*

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�aftLPPWTCUncommon migrant, more freguentl observed in Spring
On Match 15', IHl, “I 03|jpie« Were Seen on Uie river,
adjacent to the Arboretum* They retted
greened! on the
wJA4\irb and dabbled. in^tkc cuaher nt conifdeihiUe
PtWTftUc

QL^tAjfc^J

dwe winter visitor* This species Winters commonly
si Bosches Run U)lU^o«jl Sanctuary in nesr*lii| Ot^inia,
snd ~ott«sienill|| uisndar up the Eastern fitanek tki* fur.

£
JijdbU^)

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SftEEll-lJlttGEO TEfllRare migrant, even metre so in Spring* During migration
wedges of duetts are often seen high above ike Hnacostim*
These floeKs consist chiefly of Black. Ducks and Mallards,
V&gt;Ut are often sprinkled with little pint-sized birds, no doubt
this species.
r
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—

BuJe-uWusEO TEALRare-, but regular In Spring, 'Passes tbtrough this area
later than other ducks, ©ccurtng chiefly tn late March
or April* Almost unknouin in fall*
SHOVELLEtl*

K

The rtspool-bill" is nou)Were common in the fast* In
the Kenilworth- Arboretum, area it is guite regular, but
in small numbers, immigration, especially in Spring.
Wooo Puck- QL&amp;46.—.
occur at puj time tWougb-oU^ tWe gear but
is more liKelg tn bpring migration, Tbis, the gaudiest of
our idaier-fottilj Is, unlike other ducks, apparently increasing
in abundance.

&lt;**

a.....:..:

^tyuKUU
(Migrant, almost unknouin in fall, buifr Sometimes occurs
in large numbers in Spring* A flocK Was present throughout
tke entire month of March, 1*14*1.

to

�RlM&amp;HIECWgO DJCK*

TUoJqVi W fwm Common ^ 'this kirJ t» pvobablg tKe
most r«4oW of tkc diving docks* Unlike tke other 6‘bng
^ocKSM‘it prefers *maAler bodies of fresK
«nd finis
-febis uvc*t «ttr«dbive in spring migration . llau occur in fall*

c

—

CAtWttSttrtCK- Ttyt-

TW lordk| CsnsssbscK U of venj Vrc^olstr occorcnce
HetesWts* At ^vesekt ^ it appears in *nv*l\ numbers in Spring,
b«rt not In ovcoj) gear.
—

——

Scrtof PUCKUncommon tvii^rwt. Sometimes fiirltj Imrgc la^e flocks
nffc ootstlonallt| on the Anaussfera* esp&lt;£cVaUg in Spring. On
(As»cW tV3l, tboi)t Co Son/ps, both lessee end greater, u&gt;erfc
Seen on tke risek Ct**Vrt
:

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fttfFFlFtj^O*' cX&lt;OiC£»-ru^U!&gt;

&lt;u£dctf-^t/

IrreoilUlr migront. U)a$ common during Amrcb) WW , I—*#indi^iiosls Wing present Horn tke %T*» ^ tke
Tke
d/eintg little buttlekead.
diver, tut likes tke smeller
bogs and inlets ratha* bkatt tke Sesj-couit.

&lt;

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OuQ-bdtf Au)*

-

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—

TkiS bird, ulbfck is ‘SiSocisted in our minds u)itk bleaK
ulmtrg u)asteS; breeds 'along tke artic const und «0inters on
tke ne^tkern SctKonsts. There is, koioe jer, one record for tke
Arboretum arcs; Aortk H-3o, W*fT, ulKcrt-jL^ birds yere seen
b
reputable observers on Ufe adjacent tnacodia/

r

0^
AMERICAS! M ER&amp;ftll

Common resident from. Momnbcr to April. Tke big,
Ongoneig "sheldraKe* finds plenty of ftsk in Tke msiig
lakes, ponds and river near tke Arboretvm to k»s liking.

&lt;

�'BALDPftTES visVtcdl tUc.

bo return. In

IM7-(5«e Page 3)

�L

�Common visitor iKvo^hojt the ijeuV) though rfc \%
* doJbiful breeder. Possessed of m3tvel(H/$ poioeirs WMJ ,
bifuatdi Sour ouer tb« Arboretum, ^cunnin^ 'the londscepe
earrton, tkougb *ldit Hest ‘Site tnoij he ^ulte distant.
!
^
—
ftLftcK VJWTUftE**

flare, visitor*
more llKdb| tn tJtwtov

he oepetied in alt Reasons, but
.

^
/*
SHARP-SHIMMED HAWK- (L*^fJjtiAj uc£e*.
Occurs ftrtwi October to leg.. idieer common, but
the be*t month tor it U liovemW.

^

—-

^-

—

C0OP€RS HAWK- gu&gt;c^ot^u
.crpononest of the ncciptters hereabouts. Jdotej
chiefly1* but can he seen from. October ho Play*
t\EO,~'irftil£D Vtftu)tt~

-***

fted-tails ere Common visitors throughout the ufinter
nnA dtrii spring, but none breed in the utcimtxj at present
thoiigh n»^j pvobablj have in fairlg recent ^eats.
R£0-*HouU&gt;gaeo~HAUh:- *3
Status Somtulbat similar to fiehtailed, hut less
Common* fUd-tdluter hirh it in largest number^.
Baofto-umcrco
Ta^fcLV
^jL^frj^a
chiefly a migrant * OnliWe other raptures, it
migrates northward in pairs. April is its host" month
in tho Rational Arboretum.

1

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.... ,

&lt;-,v_

SPARROhl H flU)K
*a^a^^ctu^U ^q^ueAoV^u^
Common permanent resident, nesting in the
outbuildings and paging rent bij consuming Urge numbers
of mice and injurious insects* At least 3 pairs nest
ctfithin the gmUndo.

—

(£)

�BALA £A&amp;^-E -

(

Tke
is tke Arboretum* mui*t orm tko logirel
attraction* A pair nests u&gt;ttktn 3 stxmeis tkmu/ of
Sladensborg ftoud, SI.E., witktn tke District of Columbia* Tke
nest, tjktck is ^ppH»cimvUlij &amp; ft* in diimtW, is ro^hlij 'IS'
feet Up in
tAaple. Tke birds frtgu«nt tke nest *«■«
year- round.
yirtRSM HftUlK-

»it***U

CISU£AA*A}

feirltj common miyent ouer tkt m*nbij Aneeosti*.
Seen most frequently in
OSPREYOccurs from lAstck to fclovembtv* but %s usuellij not seen
except in lute iummer end foil uiken Udiuldunls lOsndeir up
from tke Potomac*
^

•-.

———

BoB cJrilTE ordimtL-,
Common permanent resident. Tkt Kiut 1 ©Wsl Arboretum.
V* one of relatively feu) places in tke District u)kere dual I
•Still neat.
—

—

__

$0AUl~
fill migrant, sometimes common iw tke sijseent
mskskes.
*
FtO RAO ft ^ALUMOUE*
cX^«&gt;«y^4&gt;
A )»Wd of tkts species &lt;Oss recorded on tfluy iSj IftftB
In tke nearby Kenil&lt;&gt;Uo*tk, jApuotlc burdens.
COOT-

Rafckcr rare migrant on tke near-by tUater-cOays.
HiULOCCftpermanent resident. Common in Summer, and large f{ocK«
feed on tke Anucostia mud 'flats tb«ouyk~out tke. u) inter*

(

�/Vfc l&amp;ast t:u)o pairs o-f SPARHOU) HAuIKS
frla^vcmiaV

f\rbore%«m

ne&lt;rt vn ■bKe.

��WOODCOCK- iiluJUAJUj

Occurs chief lg a.1 a
byt iniU(do«U Inve
been seen in Toly nnd Av^vat, u)btcW mt^e initce'be
breeding. rre&lt;|uenis be^ij bottomland itoampe, pycfitrebli|
uldftlr.
^

miaou a SHlfEJULQ^CW
linesc birds are fast becoming rare on tKe Atlaniic
C©«sfc. The presence of tu&gt;o 31 IndWiJoals on AptaA b, !A4&lt;*
•a Interesting tf nert spectacdlair.
%

Sfomfl 3BMPP!fEar- a^Uz^j
Common in late Summer and earl(| fall, -and a
fen) in early $priny^ Prebably docent: breed too near
the Arborctonfi
__
X

froirnmv ssiteofrfpgft.Uncommon migrant, tboi/yh yoite reyulan
rtid* April finds itrs numbers at tkeir peaK/

■

frftErtVga VgLLOu)- LgfrS -

Pliarant, duite rare because tbe area IS too
clrlli&amp;d for suck a »&gt;Ud, u)ary bird.
—

f#*

—

UEftfttK* G-ULLabundant winter resident:, feeding largely on
tbe offal and dead flsK $Mt«i ba pollt/tion in tbe
Rnacostia. Tbetj an seldom seen before really cold
idtotker Sets in, end tdieir numbers dimlnisb rapidly
*3 tbe temperatue vises in Spring . They •aye jost
aboOt all yone by the
u)eeK of April.
&lt;**

—uu'

ftlNfr-fllliJgP ^UUr

Somewhat less common than tbe Herrlr^ Gull,
with u)bfcVt it associates. Arrives in late Wouember
end leaves in late ftarch or eat
irly ft pri L

■

�Common TCRIJ XrregUlsr fill Utsiboir* ft FlocK oF *Woi S~0
u)a$ obsetrvti on ^epi&lt;mW an, IR'+'fc, oucr tbe
Eastern Bmnck, ntKt -fco tke Arkoveiom.

^;
cX^^iu-e^
A rare
more liKely
V&gt;een recorded in Sptrina-

ALACK TERK!"

■^

{A

fall, V&gt;&lt;_rfc Vvas

° f**

Houfutme- oOME-^XH^U&gt;^
Pertnartt resi^en'k* dotk* common. From Ptercix "to
November, but les« abundant: in mtd'cuinter. BreeJs in
bV\e National Arboretum.
VgLLOlJ-Blll-gO CUCKOO Ftifltj common 5c*«mwr treaiient in bkc open
d&amp;cidiouo ulooiS) Jkere {is clwracttirisiic cacKliit^ is
heard From (4«| Hbo S*pteml»elr,
_J±L
SLftCH-8ILLSft CUCKOO- C«K^eyy^^
Uncommon uUitoy, ocxofirt^ cW{ftVl^ us s movant,
iko^k it may breed rarely, Tbe AbcK-bill is ike l&lt;55
Common of ike Wo CUCKOOS heiesltoois.

ScftCgCU Ou)L-

***
o^&lt;0

o^U^J

Permanent: resident, v/unj log in akunJance. In
Some years a pair neris u)HrktH ike grounds, »n oikers
is utmost totally ukserfL^—
—
BflftREO OWL-A^
ibis species IS yutte, common in some ttesrbj areas
but is an Uncommon u&gt; inter utsHor la the Arboretoai, as
there ays so u&gt;»o4iunds extensive enough to alt breeding.

&lt;**

.

—

WAiP-POOR- UHU- —
t-O-yy&lt;--A^C^ t^^C&lt;y£AxoU
Very rare in migration. This "‘yoatsucKdr''' loues
the deep u&gt;oods and occurs eWeulbelre only *uben Forced to
do so during migratory Ft^Vcts-

�cA***aL**Ll*^d
Somme*- vcs^ctd, ikooali it is hi^hLj doubtful if
fWtj Weed In the ilutional Brboretvm* Birds nertin^ on
roof-tops in the city often ran^e far ouer -the city.
___

CrtlHMEY StUlFT*
Feeds cotmmofiltj over the Arboreiom fh&gt;m April
to October, hoi does not breed there because of
the UCK of suitable nest: sitee.
Ruev-THRoHTCO viuniimub^iROFsirhj common Summer resident from April .to
September.

f**
6^tTEQ

13 Sf f

0-&amp;GJ^O~vtS

Permanent resident, more common in migration
and. rare in mtd-u/inter« One pair* usuelUj nests near
the (trboretum each uear.

FLICKER-

-TTififI'** r-

Permanent resident, Someulhet less common in
mid-tuinter* Uvge numbers of* migrating fiicRers are
Seen April and October.
fte0-ftgLii60 ulooQPCcKCa-

GL^IJZUUUSO

Ae^srded as an Uncommon tuinier visi tor, though
there are scattered Summer records. Definitely has not
bred in the Aetional Artoretum in recent years.
-J

J8£D-’hEftOgD WOQQPgCWgRPermanent Resident, f tocrbJatinn in abundance ,
The Arboretum b uiell-suited to Aed-hssds, its hiah
upland Oates , beli^ usett liked hy this bird. Doesn't breed
in every gesr,
r**
&gt;feUJOu)&gt;BgLUgD saPsucKea-

Uncommon visitor -from October to &lt;Aay.

WLctc^ (^^UUuX/

�Hmv wooopecKgaFatrlg common permanent resident^Somc gears
t«&gt;o diHererti pair bread uiithin tb© ground*.
POWAY WOODPECKER-

Common permanent resident. A*3 f*iv neat
gear u&gt;itWn tVie (detionef Ar\&gt;o«tom.

eacb

f**

EASTERN KlflSBtRO-^^^c^^
Common Sommer reaident ftrom AOHI to Septembel’i
u)Vutn it becomes the most CeMpicious bird in *tKe fVvbo return
Xtr is oft«n Seen pursoeog ikft 8*U Houles/ Sp«nou) Hsu/w
%ni £vo«*)s, drWit^ tVvem
its nest site.
CRCSTEO FLYCATCHERCommon Summer resident; in tke deetdloos i^cedlsnds,
u)Here ttj UKe -tU® Kingbird is joite s raucous feiloui, tolerating
nrthii^ from snij etktir bird, Uvgft or smtjll

X

PHOE B £-

iiiant from Plwitk to debloetr. 6f vcrg rare
Resident; fr
occurence in cornier Several nests eve i/susltj placed
esck tjesr beneath tke swoR bridges Spanning tke
branch.
r**
f
iMz&amp;M
ftcAOlfllt

RXetneUER."

*Aj~tSut •are

Pat rig common Summer resident in lowi, moist
utaodlands. dan to September
LEAST FLYCATCHERAUgrent. Mot common, udouid p^obaldg pass
thro gh unnoticed in •'lay and September erce^rt
W its liatlactive Cull-note
Wooo

PtWEt-

X .
^O-CAje^Kyg)

Common summer resident, arriving in early flag
and departing in September,

(10.)

&lt;

��.

/

\

",

■

�HOfUlgO LflRK"
Uncommon u)i«W vu'rtant/ occurtng sparingly in
open fields, rtote^offen seen fLjtti^ ouef.
THEE SUALLOVJ -

lli^irant, oecesionallij in latrt^e nomloets. fasses
fliteoak w April «nd SeptetnW,
SulftllOtdSommer rei'idttn.1, nesVin^ lotwllj In tke mud'IsanKS
©f tke Eastern BrancK or A nacostia Rive*-, derives in
April | departs in September.
&lt;**
Jlo0ft'tl-U)Ut&lt;&gt;EO Sutdllflu)- &gt;d^t,^cg6(&gt;jd&lt;AAy^
©ccma iorraUtj Seen ooev tnc vlvori at atuj time
oev
A pril to October*

fvom

A ARM—SUJHLLPU)-

AWndant Summer resident. Seen conrbintlij
Skimming eoev tke fields and meadoois^ and nesting
in tke more open sf tke tanWouies,
ffr{
BLUE XAVCommon permanent resident. Gutkers in smell
V’lOCRS in tell and u)inter.
Co&gt;t.Ufcc-q/
dWdani permanent resident, nesting 'and (Wintering
In W%^e twmWrs,
FlSHCRoW1&gt;
JUL,
Permanent Resident, rare in oMnter end fairlj
Common in Sommer.
jLAROLimft CHICK n PEE- i^UtM^obLj
Common permanent resident. Meats earlij and gocmg
ere on tke uti«v^ kg Tone.

�TUFTED TirmouggCommon permanent res\&lt;Us*vt, s'mgtr^ ekeeifullg tke
ueav round* More common in u) inter.

*

a

/*?....
VUHtTE-BREftarrEO RUTrtfiTC*l-^6k&gt;
Permanent Resident. Tke Xlabionol Arboretum ts one
of tke feni places tUttbin tke Oistruft u)kere tlu* lOutbolcIa

breeze.

#

ft EO-BREASTED MUTHflTCIt
TKi* specie* I* * lover of conifer forest*, *nd
stops b*) tke Arb©return cktefkj in migration, uAuck vr»*ug
occur' *V aftj time from October tkru flstj. I* mot*
common in some gears tkwv In otkeva.
BROW* CREEPERUncommon ulmW visitontr, from October to

April*

—_—*—#.

i—s:—'—
#*f

—

Common Sommer resident* nesting In “slmost
ang SC tuition* Occurs from April to September.

W UTTER U) ftEM-

^Juua^x- •^ftx 4^

Uncommon aimter Ulsltnnt, October to April
^

——;

CAROUliA WRgA- 3&amp;yotA*Jl*u*S

Common permanent mi &lt;Unt| sow£u)K*t

less so In tuinter.
r**
LOMfr*PILLED MARSH WREA~ &amp;. -^■"T*

^&gt;rYl

felrlg Common in tke summer, frequenting tke
tKtensive cot-tail rnarske* bordering tke Anacosti*.
Occurs until October, and rarely, all lUintev.
s**
HOCKIKEBIRD-

Common permanent resident* SomoulHat less
So in Winter—

~C

�Common resident in ike isn^lei uni $tm&gt;biei^
itont Rfinl io October.
X

—

.BROiUH TMflASrtCR~ •&amp;tyr.o-4Jt*+n^+J

Tke three mimiis etrt nil verier oiaiisv? bo ike
Rvkoreidm« TkU one. occur* Vtront April bo Ocbobev, uni
breeds cemmonlij.
BoBltt- V2CM'0^CC^
Abundant summer re*i&lt;i«fCt -an 4 feo&gt; individuals
JaVe pvetent u\me«i e^enj (Jinier,

^

:

dooo TRROSHCommon Summer mident fwm April to SepbenWt*;
vOhen (is flute-UKe.
"e-O-uCP" ring* out W» ike
U)oo 1 Isnle ihrM^k- «Ut.

r

UERftlT TttftUsVI- V^Ur^AMu&gt;
ToleraWltjj common

nsealtij

migfint, rnl u few birds

Spend ike k)»nier iKpeci it from October*

bo A^rll.
X

X

Ouvc-fertdKgQ TKRUSR- 7/^e^^J

fVirlg common
frRftv- cugg Kgp

- ».

migrant in Aug uni October:

Ttmoi R- *^/l^o-cJoA/^J

au&amp;stse^&amp;JL*

Sirius similar i° the oUre'krcHei, ikotgk perhaps
it s® less common*
/
^

JEERY- li^Lor^At^
Uncommon migrant, Earlier iksn ike other Thrushes,
arriving In ike l^ &lt;deeu of April* yevtW permitting,
Prsse&lt; tWroogh practically Unnoticed in Ocisker.
r f**

-

atueem^c

Permanent Resident. One pair usually nests’ uii'tkin
idia grounds and flocKS of ST-AO art common In «Uln*fc«r,

�BU»E-6-t\*V fe«l«TcftTCrt6R- Pc4*^pizt&gt;aJ

Of Uncommon cccuntace in 2T»/lt
Aftem
iKe Weeiirt^ Season) ikecj ieni t© u)i»itev- and trd.
tVen recorded In tW Dri»orctum&lt; V)as not brel ift Accent

r

years.
(»OUlg&gt;i*C&lt;lCH«)&gt;tBQ Kmc-IETCommon tu inter visiWi ?rom
fluBV-cftotJaieo KtiitriiTT-

^
Oeialoev' to

April.

COA±A^L^

Common mijrant', rare m tomUr* ^lyants are
Seen MrveK, April
October, (November.
__—

-X'

CgpftR u)**U)HS&lt;Cr- *^»t^ycc PP.^u)
?em*nwt ftEiiieRt. Tbe u)jayu)it^| ia a ^u^ariouj
species atvl are Seen ffte
^l«cw firom September
to fla j- It U a late neater, not W^mnie^ until ‘JulyTWe -i.re records’ tar summer, but as yet no posiiitft
erl ience of Weedino.

r
(

1

(

STftRullAS—
vx^C^A4^L&gt;_ u-c^^JUu^J
Abonlsnt permanent resident at present, but bas not
aivja*j5 been* id a* Introduced into tbe United States from
Europe in
and cUas flrat Wcreabo*its in 1&lt;MR. Vlas
increased. Very rapidly, as ynaib species teed to do ulUen
flatori Uxed in a for« ign country

t

-r**
tlHiTg-eyeP vtftEO- iUu^&gt;

Common St/wmer resident; in tVte lorn, uiet sbrvbberu
u)bere its «jueer rta*nyw is Weard^ tliouyk tbe bird remains
unseen*
Itg^aq^THRoftTEP VCRCO-

To l era by common summer resident U tttfi open
lands. April to September.
S*&lt;-

c

�ftU&gt;£-H£BO£Q Cs OUT mod

vifteo

^Utx.

Vavc migrant:} move of-ten dlneirved in
Spring ttvvn in Fill.
Bep«CYCO VlRgQA Undvni summer res1 deni . Tint u)oo4lob$ 'eve
•^W*i Fi lied to eupacit^ioTtVv^ -tUese Itlvds.
6lrtCK flttP UIHITH ulIRBlgftTKoujh tills species is lilted as a Wtedeir in tke
IslaiKin^toit area^ tlnm bas been tio vecent evidence
°f it doing so in tine dletiomd Arlboretv«n .
kotoevev,
tVnrlj common in mf vatlcn di/rirv^ April end. Septem bet:
.
-EWTMttfr Wftaftieft-

^

‘

!

TWe tOeedexi Willsidcs and ravines of tKe Arboretum
be especially sttractive to tbis species^ but, stvsn^eL^
it is an uncommon migrant and rare summer

,

rest lent*

ftoioeii^diMfrfcO umnauca- 1cJL^u^tiA^j
0&gt;
w

•

&gt;er.

* ^

BaiEH^UIftgO lJBRftk.gR.- 'l/A/tfyn.&lt;rVhrrC-^ .
T

Status similar to $dd&amp;*«Hng*s.
I’A i&lt;)AR6Licft'~

&lt;&gt;» &lt;u«&gt;

AVondent migrant and, tuWen condition} are favorable,
and uncommon Wcedeir* April to September.
YCUiOld ulAUBLEft- /$T «-&gt;&lt;■.«ouuaJtot/~eJ

ouu*jbL*/~*J

Common Rummer resident, frequenting untlouJS
fringing tWe ponds an&lt;4 tdie. rivelr* Late April to September*
r4*
(

HA&gt;HC&gt;UA

ujflasurft- ^

Common migrant In May* Someuinsi less so in tVie
less pronounced fall migration in August and September.

�BLftcw-ntftoWTgo au&gt;e .oftaaigiiCommon
In fl'iij
5e^ieml#«i*. Is seldom
(
Seen, Wfc betv®
tmtifrwmrt tfe pve&lt;enlfc&amp; btj t'ts hoping, iWomtf
4&lt;m
3'
^
flLAciC-TUftOftTEO GftCElvl aJAm&amp;ie'ftOXSIA^Q u**-»l*t*J
Common tm Kia
5o«iftu)ltttt less so in Fall.
^#4

0

,

nVUT^ WARBLERftbjnAaaft mi^tran'k in April nn&lt;l OciabeV. Abo a faidij
Common (Omiar vteiiatr;
r*'*
*|
—a
&amp;LACK ftORhil AM UlARBCERr
Balaev rare ml^vaictr \n
a*vi S«ptemb«v.
CHeSlHMT-StPgQ WARBLERCommon fnifl^rantr tn l1«ij.

c

^
in

Fall otigraiion*

P*
ftAV-QftEAgTen jjJflRBL-Eft- &amp;^*t*r**^J c^L^rjt^f

Uncommon mJovan't. More o?t*n vocotrdei in fall.
3
^
2
BtftCK- POLL ulAiiBlSft*ya^u-&lt;uiSu
AWniani (Ai^atii. (W| 'and Augi«t; SapiemWr. tootr
io leave In Spring a*vd one
f«V«V to enive *n fall.
t

MiQtffcnHbj not common- Oo.or« In mixei
migration.
,
—,

5
— —^

■

■*

M)OO4X
;

in
:

A'itW vara Summer' iresiient u&gt;ttKi« Uifc
Arbovefejm, tkeU^k it U often, common in tke neair-bj
Co ont-nj side*
-——
—i—
———
r**
fftlH u)ARtti£R-’

Common migrant. One ol tW Wd(«t of- ufurbleta^
Ft arrives In lat« *4aindb and ^ in Fall, of tren. *-tcup M»ell
i*bo Oct: o be If •
—

0*^

&lt;

�WftTEft-THRUSrt-

Occurs ckiefiij t« a
■

icpiemker, k«t

mag

KFMTUCKV VnlflRBLgft-

Weei m

in 4prSi and
luitakle.

loculliic^

r**

Summc(r resident, vartjin^ in sbundsn^ • In
Sowtc tjtsrs todHHvon, i«v otketa guite rare,

VeLuoij-THRoftr-

-t**

-—

rx^JL^^

Comman 5«*ntner resident, defers tke «jet
places, but Vii&lt;|kii)e«ds&gt; eoen tn drg upland fields,
arc a favorite Habitat. April to September,

Y«Li-ou)-BfteftSreo CHAT-

JtS^&amp;ts^sL

r^y

This uJeird-acting species is a tolcrablg Common
Summer vetident, It is
secretive in htktts
anA‘il*erirt|*' Sonj is otten tWe onl«| clue to %te
presence i
,
M00060 ulOftBlEft- ~h£j-£i4rO-rtAr-0J

Common summer resident from (tai| to September.
Xts long Is &lt;yj«te distinctive, and mag rendered vertallg
as *tdec, tdeetea, u)€£T£© V

T

:

OVEw6lft0*'^an*t^,
Abundant summer resident in decidtous
Uloediands, but sluHigs Keeping close to tfie ground.
y
CfttlftOrt tdAft8L£KrCommon migrant: in ttag -and September.
AHCRlCftA AgOsTftRT-

t

Common migrant in A«u and. September, and an
uncommon breeder, Xbts species i* abundant and
u£(l distributed on tke Klortk American continent and
t is gulte. puzzling Jku it does not: breed in larger
numbers.

�EM&lt;rll3H

SPARROW-

Cotnwioti pemvtemt resident ^rouni the o*)b4uH»es
and sheii flot n»V»ve -to thU con'kinent, tt u)a*
tntt^oced in li1l^ and fueled *to i»vc»fe»«t
tapidltj. Ti» recehfc ijeBTs, Wo«oeoer&gt; it lies
decreased
BOBOUMK-

o4Ltsc*Aja-»t*jyL—rty^/^W&lt;^

Tolerebij common migrant, Frejuents tKe jtraa«i|
meado^a in April and flatj ani tlie reexLj mmekes *A fill
tniAntiont toliei? tbetj feed on u)Ud rice*

r**

EftSTEHli ft\£AOO*UL&lt;lftK^y*c*o^n~ixS
Common resident fwm. (Huvck to Klovember, end
uncommon visitor in mid- idinter*

(

BC0-u)HtffegQ ftiACKftHtO- CbyJZeLA.
Common permanent resident-in tW, cattail
marshes, 1*1 ore abundant in ulivvLetr, u)Wen large flocKs
ceno«e3*te &lt;*v tUe s«oamps*
^

OftfclldRO ORtOLE*
miqront
Common mic
iloth
April to Septem
BALTUAOAE ORiOlE-

end to lerabUj common breeder*

I

JUJ^SA^J

Uncommon miqrant and rare breeder,. Klsu to September*
3

^
flurry aiAcKBUto- S&lt;yji^^
Uncommon migrant in

the tOooded

*

Sulamps. plank
Sul*

SAd October* flovembeV*

r**
Common resident from, dsick to October, Less
Common tWan Wwevlg.

&lt;

�r

COU)6t(l.OaJuuts cxjteAj
M»i| occur at mij 'time ^hvoi/^K'Oiit iKft Ljoir,
but i* vettj rare lw yntd'ut'tnieir) md oncotnmeri in
Summer* Cowwwn in fUich, April, Ainu, September and
Otto ter,

:

—

^——

:

.

—

Abundant permanent rest deni;* CardtnraU are said
to Vie non-migratory i*vi remain ill tkeitr lives near
their birtHpl ace unless driven ittHuj bj food a ho rinses
er other natural causes,
!
CfiRLEJ—TftKtt&amp;Eft"

X

"

Abundant migrant and Common Summer

resident^

egoentljgf 44ie upper itolage ot the deetdious
oods, Arrives in late April and departs m September.
aoaEr.aRgft«TgO ftROSBEftKUncommon migrant in fAag and September,
XAmjbgj BOXTiMtcy*r, Abundant summer resident IWi Astj to September.
^ tirgjdss and per&amp;ivtant£ong?ter, this Species sings all
dau l°n0 and all Summer,

y

FtSCll'*
-JQ^.
Friflu common visitor Pvom October to Urn'll*
t SIS HIM ~
trrc^vliar uJinter visitant, in some gears’ common,
in others almost UnKnevn.

y

1 &gt;T

Common permanent rest dent y associating chietL in
Small groupst except dutimj the nesting Season, ulhkh does
not begin until JoUj.

(jt.)

�ftEO-EVgQ TOuMg
cliisel tin t permanent vulieni; in fclva a %*)
ciaisel as » Aemufttfrvt vtsident "in that
individuals remain in tdtnber. lb is for more Common ffom
(AevcfijijVven new) migrants uytrlvt, until N!OVe*nbet-? u)ken

tUeg depart*

X

SfrVfttUrtfttt SPftRROu)- &lt;i
A ♦c-et.
Ofttomnuwt m j^vant in o\d} ^&lt;nouMi*ilp fields. Ptatch
ind Ootober.
«

S
ferftftaatfcPPER 0 PARROT
Summer resident) n«t uncommon* Pitfen ti^Vi}u&gt;eei'0iroum
^itlAs. (\nrWes tarlj in Spring tnboJtr tke
uteeK. of ft^nl and
Waves *m October.
,

#£^CaifER *SfftRROtJCommon in mijjratto^ ani perKaps S
Weed
accs$iona(ia in iKe Arboretum- April 4ubvd October.

r**

——L

,

(

SLATE-COLORED TuecoAbundant u/irttrer visitant &gt; arriving itv October- and
leaving in April
#

.✓Hr*

TREE* SfftRROVnl*TVtis taardtj species iisuallij &amp;oesnfc rtack tbls far
South Until late November or December and leaves v;enj

tuia in Merck.
CHtPPtNfr SPARROU-

^

Common summer resident, mailnj its nest; around
ke booses. Arrives i«t April end siaus until Octobet^.

r'' .

;

t

Permanent resident, less common in cV inter. In
Summer, sle«Of JKistltd Sonj is one of tkfi moot
Characteristic of fetrd songs In tVie llabtonai Arboretum-

1

�vaHtTr-iaoumeo spaftncWJL.
dwc miaranf itv April}
and Ociobe&lt;r(
S**
WHmr-THftOftTFP SPARROW- 2^^M^cJL^ aJUL'^A&amp;^J
migrant an^ eemmon ujinttv- resUertt.
n^mWvs pass
irt Octobev uni a^ain 'ui
^

——

FOX SPARROIAI-

&lt;C^L&gt;

Common mimnki and a Feu) u)lnW in jVielWrsd
localities, Movants Hire seen Wi **\arck and October,iVove**bev.
:

—
;
SWftWP SPftRROl^**

,

Higrant. Sometimes common in October- atvi Mstcli.
Keeps Hbo Live iomp areas near tke Aaacortia.

&lt;**■
JPflRROu)&gt;t»»j"«'
Common pevniancai resident, and akonlant in
migration*
—
—. ...

_ UVPCTHFTICAL or
LIST

PAO0A0LE

_

_

y*L
Tke FolUufmcj ^scales aw loulstless of rare occurence
In tke Hlattonal Arboretum* but Ivave never ^etualUj been
recorded, and utt therefore tvanofemd to'‘Hypothetical Liat:
Common Loon
Tennessee ularbler
Cana 4a Goose
tiashstUe tiarblelr
4adu)all
Ca^e #tu(j uVarbler*
Hooded fHenjansev
IVf* ide ter-thrus K
Bonaparte® Gull
UliUons tiavbW
Aliev FtacatcWr
Blue Gres beatK
Purple flarttn
Evening GrosbeaK
Hensloute Sparvou)
Short-billed ^lavsb liven
American Pi pit
Lincolns 5jehrt»u)

Uxraevkesd shviKe
lOavUiuj Vi re o

Prothonofcanj tJuvbleV
CfU&gt;

�Cdfticyjstoftis

A 'total of Iwa, Sj»«c»es, plus 21 piolimbles, occur
in « pem^ of la. monies wi'tmn tKc cotvftnea of tWe
Itattonal Avtotdui»i, ettcompvssin^ an area of Jfoo-oA&lt;i
acres. Of 'tWcse^'l^ species matj Vse sKpecteJ -to breed,
TH€

EMO

LSL_iS_

—

-—

X

IJS

(

ST‘
i

��(

t

��c

(

i

�</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56478">
                <text>The Birds of the National Arboretum</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56479">
                <text>This handwritten manuscript by John Wesley Taylor describes and depicts the birds found at the National Arboretum in Washington, D.C.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Taylor, John W</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56481">
                <text>1947</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56483">
                <text>QL684.W18 T3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56484">
                <text>Washington, D.C.</text>
              </elementText>
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