<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/speccoll/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=C.+E.&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-21T19:44:31+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>15</perPage>
      <totalResults>1</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="4045" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1797">
        <src>https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/speccoll/files/original/cba5cc8332e625de238e3affc2bfd0b2.pdf</src>
        <authentication>8e02b5179a3dea6b31380eecd218a5e0</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="60">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="63746">
                    <text>Item D Number

°3074

Author

Young, A. L.

D

Corporate Author
Typescript: Abstract: Long-Term Field Studies of a
Rodent Population Continuously Exposed to TCDD

Journal/Book Title
Year

000

°

Month/Day
Color

D

Number of knagee

3

DBSCrtatOn NOtBS

Includes letter to Don Lamb from Alvin L. Young, 21 Dec
1979 telling Lamb about the abstract.

Tuesday, November 13, 2001

Page 3074 of 3112

�DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
USAF SCHOOL OF AEROSPACE MEDICINE (AFSC)
BROOKS AIR FORCE BASE, TEXAS
78235

21 Dec 79

Dr. Don Lamb
Mobay Chemical Corporation
P.O. Box 4912, Hawthorn Road
Kansas City, MO 64120
Dear Dr Lamb
Please find attached our abstract.of a proposed presentation to the
1980 Symposium on Avian and Mammalian Wildlife Toxicology, to be
held in Louisville KY, March 1980. We would be pleased to submit
a manuscript for publication in an ASTM Symposium Proceedings. For
matters of correspondence please use the following address:
Dr. Alvin L. Young
Epidemiology Division (SAM/EK)
USAF School of Aerospace Medicine
Brooks AFB TX 78235
Phone: 512- 536-2127
Thank you for your consideration of our presentation for the 1980
Symposium.
Sincerely

ALVIN L. YOUNG, Major, USAF, Ph.D.
Consultant, Environmental Sciences

1 Atch
Abstract

�LONG-TERM FIELD STUDIES OF A RODENT POPULATION CONTINUOUSLY EXPOSED TO TCDD

A.L. Young and C.E. Thalken
Epidemiology Division
USAF School of Aerospace Medicine
Brooks AFB,f&amp;-?8235
(. .vJvi rvJ ,^.v c

'

x ,.,,
• ' ..
Field investigations were conducted during 1973-1978 on populations of
the beach mouse, Peromyscus polionotus, from a unique 3.0 km2 military
test area (Test Area C-52A, Eglin AFB FL) that was sprayed with 73,000 kg
2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T) herbicide during the period
1962-1970. No residues of 2,4,5-T were detected at 10 parts per billion
in any soil sample collected during 1971-1972. Residues of 2,3,7,8tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) were still present in 1978. During
1974-1978, 54 soil samples were collected to a depth of 15 cm on the test
area. TCDD levels ranged from &lt;10 to 1,500 parts per trillion (ppt).
The median concentration was 30 ppt while the mean was 164 ppt. Liver
tissue from 36 individual beachmice inhabiting the test site contained
» V," ;.£».». ^
V ,

300 to 2,900 ppt TCDD. A close relationship between soil and liver levels
of TCDD was observed, i.e., high liver levels of TCDD were consistent
with high soil levels of TCDD.; Whole body analysis of fetuses from test
area females indicated apparent placenta! transport of TCDD. Histopathological examinations were performed on 255 adult or fetal beachmice from
the test area and a control area. Examinations were performed on the
heart, lungs, trachea, salivary glands, thymus, liver, kidneys, stomach,
pancreas, adrenals, large and small intestine, spleen, genital organs,
bone, bone marrow, skin and brain. Initially, the tissues were examined

�on a blind study basis. All microscopic changes were recorded including
those interpreted as minor or insignificant. The tissues were then reexamined on a control versus test basis, which demonstrated that the
test and control mice could not be distinguished histopathologically.
The mean number of fetuses per observed pregnancy was 3.1 and 3.4 for the
test area and a control area, respectively. A single female beachmouse
is capable of producing litters every 26 days. At this frequency, the
animals collected in 1978 may have been at least 50 generations removed
from the population studied in 1973.

A two-factor (treatment and year)

disproportional analysis of covariance of organ weights revealed that
liver weights for pregnant females were significantly heavier (P&lt;.01)
between the control and test area beachmice, and these differences were
consistent over the five years of observation.

These studies suggest

that long-term, low level exposure to TCDD under field conditions has had
minimal effect upon the health and reproduction of the beach mouse.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="30">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4687">
                  <text>Alvin L. Young Collection on Agent Orange</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="49809">
                  <text>&lt;p style="margin-top: -1em; line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;The Alvin L. Young Collection on Agent Orange comprises 120 linear feet and spans the late 1800s to 2005; however, the bulk of the coverage is from the 1960s to the 1980s and there are many undated items. The collection was donated to Special Collections of the National Agricultural Library in 1985 by Dr. Alvin L. Young (1942- ). Dr. Young developed the collection as he conducted extensive research on the military defoliant Agent Orange. The collection is in good condition and includes letters, memoranda, books, reports, press releases, journal and newspaper clippings, field logs and notebooks, newsletters, maps, booklets and pamphlets, photographs, memorabilia, and audiotapes of an interview with Dr. Young.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For more about this collection, &lt;a href="/exhibits/speccoll/exhibits/show/alvin-l--young-collection-on-a"&gt;view the Agent Orange Exhibit.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Box</name>
          <description>The box containing the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="30719">
              <text>111</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Folder</name>
          <description>The folder containing the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="30720">
              <text>3074</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Series</name>
          <description>The series number of the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="30722">
              <text>Series V</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30716">
                <text>Young, Alvin L.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="30717">
                <text>Thalken</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="30718">
                <text>C. E.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30721">
                <text>Typescript: Abstract: Long-Term Field Studies of a Rodent Population Continuously Exposed to TCDD</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
