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                    <text>Item D Number

°5838

Author

Cleland, Max

D (jotScanneil

Corporate Author
Report/Article TltlB Agent Orange and Veterans' Health

Journal/Book Title
Year
Month/Day
Color

D

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DeSCrlptOO NOtBS

Max Cleland, Administrator of Veterans Affairs, Veterans
Administration, lays out the past and current VA and other
government actions on Agent Orange Health issues.
Undated.

Tuesday, April 02, 2002

Page 5838 of 5840

�VETERANS ADMINISTRATION
OFFICE OF THE ADMINISTRATOR OF VETERANS AFFAIRS

WASHINGTON, D.C.

20420

AGENT ORANGE AND VETERANS' HEALTH
Max Cleland, Administrator
of Veterans Affairs
Both as Administrator and as a Vietnam veteran, I am
vitally concerned about Agent Orange.
By far, my most important concern is for my fellow
Vietnam veterans who may have been exposed to Agent Orange in
Vietnam and who now believe their present medical problems are
related to that exposure.
When VA's Chicago Regional Office received the first claims
related to Agent Orange, the agency's response was immediate. I
believe at this time that our response is thorough.
The investigative arm of Congress, the General Accounting
Office, apparently agrees.
GAO made a complete investigation of the use of herbicides
in Vietnam and the steps being taken by VA and other agencies
with regard to the current concerns about after effects. Recommendations made by GAO's investigators indicated that VA should
continue along the lines we had already established.
We, of course, will continue until all the answers are in
about the possible effects on the present and future health of
veterans exposed to Agent Orange.
It was in March 1978 that VA received the first suggestion
that use of herbicides almost 10 years earlier was suspected
by some veterans as being a factor in their health. VA immediately:
— mobilized all staff agencies into a steering committee
to insure a complete and uniform response to the problem;
— advised all VA hospitals of veterans' concern and instructed them to report details of each examination made as a
result of this interest;
-- centralized claims adjudication to insure that no
veteran was turned down without VACO concurrence;
-- reviewed all pertinent literature on herbicides covering
the 30 years of their use;
— contacted all government agencies with any known experience on the subject;

�-2-- established a computer search of medical data generated
in the course of treating some 1.2 million veterans per year with
the goal of identifying any health patterns that might be related
to exposure;
— launched a study of human body fat to determine what
body mechanism might account for any delayed health effects and
to develop a diagnostic technique if such a mechanism was confirmed;
and,
— urged the study of all populations with known exposure
to the chemicals in the past.
These epidemiological studies of exposed populations still
appear to be the only way to confirm or refute the theories of
long range effects on veterans.
This widespread inquiry has not yet been able to establish
a link between exposure to Agent Orange in Vietnam and the present
or future health of veterans.
But because the concerns among veterans relate to such
extremely serious fears as cancer, birth defects, liver problems,
psychological problems, sexual dysfunction and others, VA has
felt obligated to do everything possible to establish the medical
and scientific facts on these subjects.
We are now getting government-wide help in this effort.
The Air Force is studying the health records of the aircrews
who had unusually heavy exposure to Agent Orange as they loaded
and dispensed it in Vietnam.
Two civilian communities exposed to the same chemicals
through industrial accidents -- the populations of Nitro, W. Va.,
exposed in 1949, and Seveso, Italy, exposed in 1976 -- are being
studied to determine how their subsequent health patterns might
differ from unexposed groups.
The Center for Disease Control is monitoring United States
birth statistics to determine whether the normal rate of defects,
one per 1,000 births, remains stable or if types of defects change
in any way.
The National Cancer Institute, in collaboration with the
Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, is studying the possible
role of chemicals such as those in Agent Orange in the development
of cancer.
The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
is in the midst of a long range study of the effects of environmental chemicals on the health of men.
The Environmental Protection Agency is monitoring the continuing use of Agent Orange chemicals in this country and following health statistics of populations in the areas where they are
used.

�University scientists are working independently on their
own studies of these chemicals including the effects on animals
from ingesting them on a daily basis.
All these agencies, and more, plus independent experts and
representatives of the veterans VA serves, are advising me in
our continuing search for answers to the remaining questions on
Agent Orange. With their help as members of VA's "Advisory Committee on the Health Effects of Herbicides," we hope soon to get
valid information to share with those veterans and their families
whose health might have been affected or whose fears might have
been aroused needlessly.
I remain personally committed that VA make a total effort
to resolve these questions as soon as possible.
Until they are resolved, I will continue to urge veterans
concerned about Agent Orange exposure to be examined at any VA
medical center. Veterans who feel any present disability is
related to Agent Orange should call any VA regional office on
our toll-free lines for assistance in filing disability claims.

#

#

#

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                  <text>&lt;p style="margin-top: -1em; line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;The Alvin L. Young Collection on Agent Orange comprises 120 linear feet and spans the late 1800s to 2005; however, the bulk of the coverage is from the 1960s to the 1980s and there are many undated items. The collection was donated to Special Collections of the National Agricultural Library in 1985 by Dr. Alvin L. Young (1942- ). Dr. Young developed the collection as he conducted extensive research on the military defoliant Agent Orange. The collection is in good condition and includes letters, memoranda, books, reports, press releases, journal and newspaper clippings, field logs and notebooks, newsletters, maps, booklets and pamphlets, photographs, memorabilia, and audiotapes of an interview with Dr. Young.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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