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                    <text>item D Number

0576

Author

Young Alvin L

°

Not Scanned

Corporate Author
Report/Article Title

Tn

'P ReP°rt - s - °- TA-1578 (21 sep 79)

Journal/Book Title
Year

™™

Month/Day

October 17

Gotor

D

Number of Images

°

DeSCriptOU NOtOS

Attachments 2 (VACO Agenda) and 5 (proposed questions
for position papers) are missing. Attachments 1, 3, and 4
were not scanned with this item, but were scanned for item
5756.

Thursday, March 28, 2002

Page 5760 of 5780

�DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
USAF SCHOOL OF AEROSPACE MEDICINE (AFSC)
BROOKS AIR FORCE BASE, TEXAS 78235

REPLY TO
ATTNOF:

, H
.
EKS

'

1 «

SUBJECT: Trip Report - S.O. TA-1578 (21 Sep 79).
EK
CEA
CE
CD
CC
TS
IN TURN

'!, Places visited
a. Veterans Administration Central Office (VACO),
Washington DC, 24 Sep 79
b. HQ USAF/SGES and HQ USAF/CVAH (Air Force History),
Boiling AFB DC, 25 Sep 79
c. The Environmental Sciences Laboratory, Mount Sinai School
of Medicine, New York, NY
d. VA Conference on the Health-Related Effects of Exposure
to Agent Orange, 27-28 Sep 79, Hospitality House,
Arlington, VA
2. Personnel contacted
a. VACO
Participants in VA Advisory Committee on Health-Related
Effects of Herbicides (Attachment 1)
b. HQ USAF
Maj Phillip Brown, HQ USAF/SGES
Capt D. Rightmyer, HQ USAF/CVAH
c. Mount Sinai School of Medicine
Irving J. Selikoff, M.D., Director, The Environmental
Sciences Laboratory
Henry A. Anderson, M.D., Assistant Professor of Community
Medicine
Marion Moses, M.D., Resident in the Department of Community
Medicine

�d. VA Conference
Speakers listed on Program Agenda (Attachment 2)
Lyndon Lee, M.D., VACO, Washington DC
Lawrence B. Hobson, VACO, Washington DC
Paul DeGovin, M.D., VACO, Washington DC
3. Topics Discussed
a. VACO
The purpose for visiting the VACO was to attend and participate
in the second meeting of the VA Advisory Committee on Health-Related
Effects of Herbicides. The objectives and scope of the Committee
is described in the Committee's Charter (Atch 3). The agenda for
the Committee meeting is provided in Attachment 4. Items of .special
interest included:
(1) Reports of the VA Steering Committee
(a) As of 31 Aug 79, 3,100 Vietnam Veterans alleging
exposure to Herbicide Orange have been examined in VA Hospitals.
Approximately 2,900 of these have been found to be clinically
asymptomatic.
(b) As of 31 Aug 79, 625 claims for compensation have
been filed by Vietnam Veterans alleging exposure to Herbicide Orange.
Approximately 435 have claimed specific disabilities, while 190 have
claimed only herbicide exposure. All cases claiming only herbicide
exposure were denied, while 416 of the 435 claiming a specific
disability were denied. The remaining 19 claims were allowed: one (1)
allowed for chloracne and 18 allowed for disabilities originating
during or 1 year after service, but unrelated to VA criteria for
herbicide exposure.
(c) Fat biopsy has been performed on 34 volunteers.
Twenty-one (21) of these individuals were Vietnam Veterans alleging
exposure to Herbicide Orange; 3 were active duty Air Force personnel
associated with the Herbicide Orange disposal project (PROJECT
PACER HO); and 10 were controls (veterans not assigned in Vietnam).
Twenty-two of the fat samples have been analyzed for TCDD at the
parts per trillion level by the Department of Chemistry, University
of Nebraska, Lincoln NE. The remaining samples are to be analyzed
by 12 Oct 79. The VA is planning to have an "in-house" committee
review the analytical results on 21 Oct 79 in Chicago.

�(d) The VA has established a tissue registry with the
Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP), Washington DC. Any
pathological tissues removed from Vietnam Veterans alleging exposure
to Herbicide Orange are sent to AFIP for examination, diagnosis and
retention. A report from AFIP is then filed with the VA. AFIP will
monitor for any unusual or unique tumors, or tumors occurring at an
unusually young age in the Veterans or for an increase in tumors
in a specific military unit that served in Vietnam. As of Jul 79,
13 cases have been examined, including 7 tissues removed during
surgical procedures, 5 during autopsy and 1 seminal fluid.
(e) VACO is computer coding all medical data from the
examination of all Vietnam Veterans alleging exposure to Herbicide
Orange. When the coding is completed (^ 1 month), a printout of
symptom frequencies, diagnoses, clinical results, etc. will be
available.
(2) Discussion of Position Papers
The Advisory Committee was asked on 11 Jun 79 to answer
13 questions prepared by the VA Steering Committee, Accordingly, at
that, time, Dr. Haber asked selected Advisory Committee members to
prepare a draft position paper on each of the questions. Attachment
5 is a list of the proposed questions and the individual responsible
for preparing a draft. On 24 Sep 79, draft position papers were
discussed on 10 of the 13 questions. No drafts were available
on questions 3, 10, and 13.
(3) Presentations by L.t Col Wolfe and Major Young
At the request of HQ USAF/SG, two presentations were
given to the Advisory Committee to assist them to better understand the way in which herbicides were used in Vietnam, what data
are available in developing exposure criteria, and what diagnostic
approaches might be used to evaluate herbicide toxicity. Vu-graph
outlines for both presentations are provided as Attachments 6
(Major Young) and 7 (Lt Col Wolfe).
b. HQ USAF/SGES, HQ USAF/CVAH

On 25 Sep 79, a visit was made to HQ USAF, Boiling AFB.
Discussions on the RANCH HAND II protocol were held with Major Brown,
The visit to the Air Force History Office was made in order to examine
RANCH HAND historical records maintained by Capt Rightmyer. Eleven
names, dates of tours and number of herticide missions were obtained

�on RANCH HAND personnel. Only two of twelve boxes of RANCH HAND
historical data were examined.
t

c. Environmental Sciences Laboratory, Mount Sinai
On 26 Sep, the Environmental Sciences Laboratory was visited.
Brief discussions were held with Drs Selikoff, Anderson, and Moses
concerning the RANCH HAND protocol. Dr. Selikoff emphasized (a) that
criteria for the mortality study should be established prior to
initiation of study; (b) matched group analysis could be employed
to prevent loss of data; (c) when a subject is contacted, the name
of a referral should be obtained so that if the subject were to move
during course of study, the referral would have the change of
address; (d) more detailed information should be obtained on
reproduction, fertility and miscarriages; and (e) matching of controls with the RANCH HAND personnel should also be done on a geographic
basis. Dr. Moses briefly discussed the status of her study on the
Monsanto Workers at Nitro West Virginia. No definitive conclusions
are available at this time.
d. VA Conference, Arlington VA
This Conference was held to inform physicians from each of
the 160 VA Hospitals of the VA Central Office program for studying
health-related effects of herbicide exposure in Vietnam Veterans.
Mr. Max Cleland, VA Administrator, set the tone of the conference by
emphasizing VA's concern for Veterans alleging exposure to Herbicide
Orange. He stated that "at the very least, the Agent Orange Syndrome
is characterized by FEAR, and it should be every VA physician's
responsibility to show concern and understanding to ey_ery_ Vietnam
Veteran that contacts or visits a VA hospital claiming exposure to
Agent Orange". The agenda for the conference is provided in
Attachment ?.. Dr. Wolfe and I presented the same presentations as
were presented 24 Sep at the VA Advisory Committee meeting. We
received enthusiastic responses from not only the conference attendees
but also from the VA Central office staff.
4. Items of interest to procurement and USAFSAM programming: None
5. Information of interest to other USAFSAM divisions or branches: BR9
NG.
6. This TOY was performed in support of EPI ranch project.

�7. This report contains information worthy of filing in TSK,

ALVIN -LVYCfUNG, Hlaj, USAI
Consultant, Environmental Sciences

7 Atch
1. Advisory Committee Membership
2. VACO Agenda
3. Charter of VA Advisory
Committee
4. Committee Meeting Agenda
5. Proposed Questions for
Position Papers
6. Vu-Graph Outlines
(Major Young)
7. Vu-Graph Outlines
(Dr. Wolfe)

��FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED
TIME BETWEEN THE EXPOSURE AND TH!
DURATION OF THE EXPOSURE
LAG TIME/INCUBATION PERIOD
CONFOUNDING EXPOSURES

�PROBLEMS UNIQUE TO
PHENOXY
MIXTURE OF TWO ACTfVE COMPOUNDS
AND ONE CONTAMINANT
LACK OF CLEARLY DEFINED AND OBJECTIVE
END POINTS
WIDE RANGE OF PRESUMED EFFECTS
CONFUSION- BETWEEN ACUTE, SUBACUTE
AND CHRONIC EFFECTS
DIFFICULTIES IN VERIFICATION OF EXPOSURE

�SUMMARY CHARACTERISTICS OF
AS OF 30

1979

8F

381

SEX: 1-08% MALE [84%
MEAN AGE; 34
MEAN

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PER

2.3

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US
US
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US NAVY

.

66,4%
17,4%
11.2%

5.0%

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CLAIMS BY
.

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23
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�UMFTED EXAMINATION
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LIVER FUNCTION EVALUATION
REPRODUCTFVE EVALUATION
IMMUNOLOGiC EVALUATION
ENDOCRINE EVALUATION

�PHENOXY HERBICIDES
RESULT IN
VERSE HEALTH EFFECTS?

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                  <text>&lt;p style="margin-top: -1em; line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;The Alvin L. Young Collection on Agent Orange comprises 120 linear feet and spans the late 1800s to 2005; however, the bulk of the coverage is from the 1960s to the 1980s and there are many undated items. The collection was donated to Special Collections of the National Agricultural Library in 1985 by Dr. Alvin L. Young (1942- ). Dr. Young developed the collection as he conducted extensive research on the military defoliant Agent Orange. The collection is in good condition and includes letters, memoranda, books, reports, press releases, journal and newspaper clippings, field logs and notebooks, newsletters, maps, booklets and pamphlets, photographs, memorabilia, and audiotapes of an interview with Dr. Young.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For more about this collection, &lt;a href="/exhibits/speccoll/exhibits/show/alvin-l--young-collection-on-a"&gt;view the Agent Orange Exhibit.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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