5 15 67 https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/speccoll/files/original/d595d68acb0549b32c3243ca60639ec4.pdf 20b9b45d9ff14d8ad8a1cf26ff287ef9 PDF Text Text 00183 Chapman, R.W. DCA-CGTC-C312, Washington, D.C. Herbicide Orange Proximity Program (HOPP) Journal/Book Title Yffif 1976 Month/Day July 28 18 DBSCriptOIl NOttS "This 'm B 9U!'de to using the HOPP, a computer program designed to answer the question, 'During what time intervals was unit X in proximity to spray missions of herbicide orange?"1 Friday, January 05, 2001 Page 183 of 194 �Herbicide Orange Proximity Program (HOPP) This is a guide to using the HOPP, a computer program designed to answer the question, "During what time intervals was unit X in proximity to spray missions of herbicide Orange ?" RW Chapman DCA-CCTC-C312 Washington, DC 20301 202-697-1731/2439 �?I*L2: I!C?? EXEC Pi ? I L r D " F * O r » DSK HO?? Tll"rj mm*" oc DS-: HOP? co:n:rr FJL::D:;F 09 COM CtS V?.£SI03 J, 3 2S L E E C L SO BISSI23 80 HECFM P FIL"DE? 10 D3K HOP? PATHS LBKCI, 89 01"317r SOOO REC?!t F?, PILZDDF 12 DSK HOP? 3F.POET II-ECL '10 BIKSIZZ 800 P.SCFK F3 ICAD HCPP ST't'T CICSIQ ? 811-17 FH OFF 1 o PEIMTC HO?? eon":-!** •• 0 PEIIIT HOP? 7IL35 0. PHHITC HO?? E3?OHT o ?ni:iT":» on Herbicide Orange'Proximity Program (HOPP) needs the Job Control Cards above for execution on the IBM 360 CMS. * File 05 is user generated input data and run parameters. Three examples of this file are on the following pages. * File 06 contains comments on the run. * File 09 is for console monitoring of the run. * Pile 10 Contains the herbicide Orange flight path data that comes from the HERBO-2 tape of all RVN herbicide missions. The data has been organized into points and segments referenced to a rectangular coordinate system. Corrections to the HERBO-2 data have been made where possible. * File 12 is the HOPP REPORT. It lists the time periods for which a unit (individual) was "in proximity" to agent Orange flight paths. The parameters that can be used for defining proximity are time and distance (both are specidied in File 05). Distance will be from the cenfeerline of the flight path to the unit location (enter in lOths of kilometers). Time will be the period after a spraying for which the agent is considered potent (enter the number of days). In addition- to the "Proximity Periods" for the unit, File 12 also lists the flight paths thatwere within the "proximity criteria", i.e., the flight paths that were within the distance specified during the time interval selecte'd for potency. * Files 06 and 12 could .bo combined. * Piles 05, 06 and 12 are printed out to (a) check th input, (b) check forrun errors and (c) get the "answer", respectively. * A detailed discusion of the files is included in the program comment cards. �PI "II": 00?P 1 f* f# C Cfto 1* ?*^ *~* T / ^ *S I *-i-^iU!i 1 j, j1 f*f ,^*1 ,J f ;j* H 1 ALPHA CC^PAJ: Y, 333 T J 005 01« 050 042 6C0901 660902 660906 650910 6603 11 P609 1H 660116 660917 6609 1D 660921 660927 661001 661010 661015 6f 1017 661019 661022 661023 661030 561101 661102 66 1201 66120U 6G1210 6 61215 67021 a 103 oco 333 XP976565 v r» f) -> f r rj ^ Yl?*'i'j"}7 XD9~"i?{i9 "O 970573 Xn9535 ! ?? The program will insert this location for the 2nd through the 5th of Sep 66 and switch to YD244597 for the 6th through 9th, etc. For periods "out of country", enter "RR9999991 for the location along with the exit date. YD 2^42-5 37 NOTE: Dates must be in. ascendinq order. Y2 2^12-3 7 YD175615 TD252607 YDR35132 YD 85 02*0 YDa^5132 YDtt31399 YP835132 YD 75 0230 last- 1 r»f at- inn for file 05 is set up for one unit, 1st line - Format(215) 1st "1" indicates one unit being processed. 2nd "1" is not needed for one unit runs, but it must be less than "2", 2nd line - Format(16A4)Unit name {up to 64 characters) 3rd line - Format(6P5.1) Distance criteria in lOths of kilometers. Up to 6 values may be entered. 4th line - Format(616) Time intervals in days. Up to 6 values 5th to 30th lines - Format(4X,312,2X,2A1,213) Date of arrival at a location and location(UTM grid coordinataes). Note: Last date is date of departure from RVN and location for this date must* be BLANK, �F1 HOPP 005 050 014 0 4 2 660901 660902 660906 6609 10 £60911 6 f: 09 1ft 660916 66 091? 660919 650921 660927 66 1001 661010 661015 661017 66 1019 661022 661025 661030 661101 661102 661201 661204 66 1210 661215 67021*4 100 000 - Proximity criteria XD976565 XH^f-5^3 ¥32^59"? \D9759A9 XD5"*1";73 :OC635?.2 XD9S2695 7D9626?9 XD 97 6 56 5 Jn i, J J * J- _ vp97«j-,q4 YD 231*i*^ YD2^2607 TDV43604 Yl 2 "12637 Y7)14°r 0^1 YD 17 "6 15 y D1^86QJJ YD 24 2 €.17 YD9?"1"'2 Y3 3532 13 Y3 3 15 1^2 Y3401.199 YD335132 YD759230 - Last location for 1st unit (must be blank) 327A CO?! IV \ N Y , 32f» K i 6C0902 660905 660910 660911 660914 6 609 16 660917 660919 660921 660927 661001 661010 66 1015 661215 <t L :*D 936593 - Dates and locations start right after the YD244597 unit name. v r j 075959 XD 97 0573 XD9 63582 XD 96 2 60 5 XD 96 2 6 00 XD 97 6 56 5 EF.999999 XD97W59'4 YD2'4 1*i9-YD242607 YD 14 1604 - Last location for 2nd unit (must be blank). file 05 is set up for two units using the same "proximity criteria" (time intervals and distances). 1st line - The "2" indicates 2 units being processed. The "1" indicates the "proximity criteria" listed the first unit will be used for ALL units run (no limit on the number of units, but reformat to read more than 99999 into the gram) . after in this'j must pro- �e f t <cir,n fill! HO?? 2 *. J %^*i*^ t * j 4* »^ .i. W,* ~>« i^ TV i *»*«** * ^ J * J T ^ * ^ * 0 ALPHA conr •Li I f I***/ 005 050 OKI 0 4 2 660901 660902 660906 660910 6609 11 660913 660916 660917 660919 660321 660927 661001 66 10 10 661015 661017 661019 66 1022 661025 661030 661101 661102 661201 66120* 661210 661215 67021« T1 050 "1 1 ^ 1n 1 n '.jQ J iJ I ,?* ^ ?J AH ^ *"m *^ '' f D975 365 L- Proximity criteria for 1st unit '.0^:6593 YD2^597 '^T)75"69 XDl^O*"?? ' 4 X3 16 3 53 2 "Cn9i'260 c . Y? 96 2 6 DO " 3 37 6 5 " 5 IT9?9j r3* c X!)974*" *i YD 2^1 159 YP2U2607 YD 1-*3 63 4 T32U2S07 Y? 1 : J3C j^i Y11 7 5 6 1 5 YD1U860U YD232607 YD835132 YD350210 YD 33 5 132 Yn^0139° i YD 33 5 132 YD753230 - Blank location ends 1st u n i t ' s data. 3 TS CC*"' ?Ii!*Y f 005 f*!**;*l*7'M"Tn<£l1 TS i inil^ij^j 3 3D RA.H 100 200 300 -tiOO 1 _ Proximity criteria for 2nd unit 060 090 120 j XD 93 6 59 3 YD2UU597 XT) 97596 9 jfD970573 XD9635B2 X I) 96 26 05 Xn 96 2 600 XD976565 5^999999 XH97y59ll YD 2U 1591 660902 660906 660910 660911 6609 U 660916 660917 660919 660921 660927 66 1001 ' ' ' 66 10 10 YD 2 £12607 661015 YD1II360H 661215 |>This file 05 is set up for two units with different proximity criteria. ' 1st line - The "2" indicates two units. The "0" indicates proximity criteria will follow every unit name in this r u n . The program cannot switch modes of operation within a r u n , i.e., either ALL units are followed by proximity criteria or only tho 1st has proximity criteria which will then be used for all units. 1 �:; HO;?? - : CHS ¥ 2 US 10 'T 3. 3 ?3 Yl X2 ' XI 1 4 34, 4 725.5 439.6 3 418,0 7 2 9 , 5 4 4 2 , 3 5 4 7 4 , 2 732,0 4 7 2. R 6 308.0 311.9 311.0 14 335,0 915,5 345.0 14 4 7 1 , 3 729,0 4 7 0 . 5 14 4 7 0 , 5 *T"> e,- , c 472. 4 /^ / 14 472. 4 726.9 4 7 1 , 2 16 319. 5 913.1 314.0 17 47S, 1 734.0 472.4 17 4 7 2 . 2 733,0 471. 3 13 322.2 919.3 31 Q. 4 13 316, 1 922.9 2 1 5 . 0 13 315.0 925.0 3 1 7. 5 20 317,0 911.0 3 2 S . O 20 325.0 913.0 317,0 20 31 "7, 0 927.0 3 1 0 . 0 21 337,0 072,0 1433, 0 21 4 0 0 . 0 883.5 3 9 4 . 0 21 394, 0 836.0 333.0 21 338.0 335.0 335.5 21 385,5 890,3 377.0 22 337,0 372.0 4 0 0 , 0 22 4 3 0 , 0 333.5 3 3 ^ . 0 836.0 333.0 2 2 39 '4. 0 22 333.0 335,9 335. 5 ]•< T^Y 1976 Length Y2 DATE UTM END POIMTS 5 6 5 Q ? 0 2 \ 3 1 "> 3 2 5 AS ^4 9140 C 503 3 4 1^925233 AH 97 33-'»5 2 650306 83299320 3S 27 5293 3 m 4 6SO"»07 Y T 0 3 0 1 1 3 Y 11 03 60 653315 YD353155 Y D 4 5 0 1 5 9 5 6 5 3815 f S 2 5 5 2 9 0 3 S 2 T 1 2 5 5 6 650815 i'S251255 3S 27 1261 7 a 650115 P3271263 E3 2 5 32 41 Q 9 653817 Y 9 1 5 1 3 1 ?D 1 'i 02 4 0 10 650318 !?3313340 ?.3 2 7 C 2 5 D 11 650213 3S270^30 :.S2!02HO 12 633319 Y D 2 2 2 1 9 3 YD 194? 33 13 653M9 YD 161 229 YD 15 02 5 3 653,319 YD 159 2 53 YD 17*" 241 14 15 530321 Y3170113 YD 2 "9 183 653321 Y D 2 5 0 1 3 3 I D 1 7 3 2 7 9 16 650821 YD 170270 YD 1002 10 17 18 6 5 0 3 2 2 YC370720 ZC 00033 5 19 650822 SC000835 YC 9 4 0 fl 6 -3 w* 650822 YC 34 036 3 YC380350 20 c 21 653322 YC330350 YC855 3-31 •H 6 5 0 3 2 2 YC855933 YC 7 7 08 2 3 fl 22 23 650823 YC870720 ZCO'00335 i4 a 24 650823 7.C000835 Y C 9 4 0 S 6 0 to r 25 6 5 0 8 2 3 Y C 9 4 0 3 6 Q Y C S 3 0 3 O 4J i. - J 650123 YC330853 Y C 3 5 5 9 3 3 •>*> -> G*; f. a 9 0.3 27 650323 YC855903 Y C 7 7 C 3 2 0 •H O 6 53 3 2 '4 Y C 7 3 3 8 0 3 YC950350 ft 23 379, 0 880.0 23 23 369, 0 •^ 3 9, 0 553824 YC 60 on 90 YC710"90 u 29 o 24 3 7 1 . 0 372. 5 ,13 6 5 0 8 2 5 Y C 7 1 0 7 2 5 YC 7 0077 3 4-i '650326 YD330133 YD420160 25 333,3 913.3 31 27 5 2 1 . 2 « 9 3 . 0 BP700900 PP 75 087 7 « 650323 32 28 501,7 512.2 650329 BQ510122 30435162 N 33 29 4 9 4 . 1 516.2 34 650030 BQ435162 BQ510122 f 33 3 0 9 , 5 9 2 4 , 0 35 , 650903 Y D 0 9 5 2 4 0 YD OP 0330 I o 36 3 1 0 . 0 932.0 650906 Y D 1 0 3 3 2 3 36 r 36 50 4. 4 6 4 5 , 0 6 5 0 9 0 6 B2570459 HP 62 5 6 -0 37 37 327.0 910.0 38 6 5 0 9 0 7 Y D 2 7 D 1 0 0 YD 3 65 02 5 650907 Bit 57 04 50 32625650 37 5 0 4 , 4 645,0 39 650908 Y €63 0360 38 368. C 836,0 40 P 41 650909 YD335000 P 19 333, 5 900.0 42 650110 YD! 8 50 00 P . 4 0 333,5 900,0 n 41 352.0 831.5 43 650911 YC520315' 44 4 2 3 4 5. 5 333.5 650912 Y C 4 9 3 H 3 5 P 43 3 2 1, 0 9 3 0 . 0 45 650913 Y D 2 10300 YD 2 7 03 30 4 7 3 4 0 , 2 898. 1 650917 Y C 4 3 2 9 3 1 P 46 47 3 9 4 , 0 752.0 650917 Y 3 9 4 0 5 2 3 47 P 49 4 0c , 5 753.0 6 -40 650919 ZH.065593 P 940.0 51 3 1 . a 49 6 5 0 9 2 1 YD 1534 00 P p 53 5 1 4 . 2 635,5 50 6 5 0 9 2 3 Bn6?3;l55 54 515, 1 672,0 51 650924 B K 6 8 4 7 2 0 P 6 5 0 9 2 4 . X T 4 00640 P 54 2 4 0 . 0 364,0 52 , 55 5 2 6 , 3 666.0 53 B 2 800660 6*0925 P 54 650925 XT 190 755 55 210.0 375, 5 P 56 506.7 670.0 •55 6 5 0 9 2 6 33600700 .. P Printout info only - - •*!* - - - Data needed for calculations ^ .e id - Extraictod froiri HER HO-? ' NUM 1 714. 9 7C6. s a 729. 306, u 915. 9 725. f^ 726. 8 724, 3 924, o 725. 0 7 29. 0 923, 3 925. 0 924. 1 °13. 0 3 27. 3 921. 3 ?83. "t 386. 0 383. 0 390. 3 3 87. 0 333. r. 336. T ° 3 5 ,1 2 ? ?C * 1 3R* . 0 335. •3 12. 6 14.8 2,6 5, 3 10.0 1,7 2. 3 2.3 12. " 9.7 ' 5. 1 3.2 2, '4 2,7 10.5 12, 3 Q .2 17,4 6,5 6. 1 5,9 11.9 17.4 *\)-<m J 6. 1 377,0 395.0 371,3 373,0 342.0 526.3 494.1 501.7 303,0 877. 0 816. 0 487. 7 516. 2 512. "*> Q "* "1 0 509,4 336.5 509, 4 665, 9 9C2. ^1 665, 0 23. 6 12.1 20. 5 327.0 933, 0 6,7 11.9 16. a °c?. 3 1 1,0 4,6 9.2 5. 6 3, r> 8.6 O« 1 v i i- A- , i �f:[IE: HOP? - FQSTEAH CSS Y 2 B S I C S 3,3 P1 *** n nn 3i ciO" C H A N G E c c c c c c c c c PM Ci!AP*IAll ** 28 JTJLY 19?fi r p. ox T MIT? DCA-CCTC-C312, PEGOF'AM *** 23 H A H C H 1980 **!{CPOO'} 202-697-l711'?ClO-"jC; h ' A n H I U f i T O i ; , DC 2030 1 ** ;IO? f 1")n " T H E PAPPOSE OF T H I S P R O G R A M IS 10 F F T E F I i r i E T I « E I !,"TE P V A I, S (C A L !, E D !! C ? "> 1 1 1 • P E C X I K I T Y P E R I O D S 1 ) FOP K l i l C H A H K I T {OF I ! I D T V I D f J A I . ) "A3 I?, P - OX-:' OP 3-)'"" J1IITY TO T H E F L I G H T P A T H {CF P C I H T ) OF A i l E E B l C J OE o n A U G S K I S S I O U HOPOO"n'.-'i 1 -* -' i HATEICES A N D FILES A R E D E S C E I F E H I S HOP I'"'', HCP';3'- THE P P C f J B A E COK30S U L O C { 2 , 2 1 6 7 ) ,*fA.*!S(1S) , J C F : I 7 f f i ) , DC?. IT (6) , F r.i?EGEr; IDAT?.{3) ,LCC {-'*} ,u::ii5,?cEiT,jPA7E{3) {^,6625) f I ? C 6 C 2 5 ) K O P j C V ! ? 0 TJ 3 : 3 1 HOT' 3 3 '." E n ?-" ! r!0?33 1 f c c c c c D A T A I3/ V » l E / ' I i '/ DO 100 1 = 1 , 6 DCRIT{I) = 0 , 0 100 I C B I T ( I ) = 0 0 0 FILE 05 - nopmr USES I N P U T 0? HOP 3 '^ 1 !'OP'"3*" EH:! PAnr.a 2 T E F 5 A X D UXI3T 1ATA TI Q p 1 "- 1 QUITS, PCSIT Oil ITS = .nJMB'ii v* 0!.ITS j. C r -"_ P -5^«~ » .->S ^ t/ S CETT ~ ~L\ 1 '''O P7""'"-'T1 3j^^7r^»«;^ * CF IT7~ !.*• * T (=0) DC2IT 5 1C? IT XUST HE EXT"!^ 7 ) FCE r A C H 'IE IT (=1) CF.ITEPIA FOP, Fimi O K I T W I L L SF I'STD FC 5 ALL OF ITS " *« OT E "* i'l OD -j S C A ii .• 0 T E u M A X i L» r ,,_ \*r C c c c c c c HAKE - _,,„., ,j y !!C ? C "3 ,. | ,p^ .J,^ ^ - HOpm-F0pr02 HOPS 32 FOP y ~, " ...^P *,iio?"":" DHIT D3STr,:!ATIO:: ( U ? TC o^i C H A F A C T - F C ) BCEIT - D I S T A N C E C H I T E E I A ( I H T E N T H S O E E I L C E E T I rs) »,,.,,,»,, OP TO 6 VAL'lES H A Y BE F E O C F S 5 ~ D - S 2 F E 3 V A L I J E ^ f c t - i ^ . j c c c c c c c Jj - ' ^ - •' " HOPJ:: ,-, , T | , ^ _-, ^ -t.:.- 1^^-L - -. -, -T •> --, , ^ j i - j HOP 3 3 no PO"-" f ICP.IX - SSAF.CH I!"i'EE\ AL ( I N D A T ? ) UP TO 6 ¥ALOE5 HAY B2 PECCESSED - A 22 ' C V A L U E r-'tnc *r**- i r r ~ > * j i.* ^BOXIKITY C R I T E R I A * 13 THE CCSDIIi A*TIO:^ OF A DCS IT *.' *J ^ , » i- i- t-pno"'-" HO?? 3 irf V- ~ - i— *- s A"*J ICP.IT "' FOPO:: HOP00.7 nc?oo:' Hc-?or ;""" ESAD (05, 901) IIIIITS, PCRIT 901 F O R M A T (2 1 5) DO 2000 OT= 1,0 SITS R?,AD ( 0 5 , 9 0 2 ) E A H Z 90 2 FOHI1AT (1 6 A ^ ) HE IT E ( 06,<50 3) !lA:'iE 903 ?OP,:!AT{* C O H H E N T S 70R c c c HO? 00 , HOP 3 3:, i;or»o? 4 HO" !-')HOP')"""HOP "33 :* Ii'OPOv '!!0 n 03'; HCn33'i" HO POO T *,1cAa) FILE 06 - C O H M E U T S S E B B O H R E S S A S ^ S 200 300 901 905 WO 906 IF ( P C R I T - 1 ) 3 0 0 , 2 0 0 , 4 0 0 PCEIT=2 EEAD{05,90'»)DCr,rr. FOfii'i AT 1C F*">« 1) F'lAD ( 0 5 , 9 0 5 ) ICFTT FOEHAT (615) B E A D ( 0 5 , 9 0 f . ) JOATr:, LCC r O B H A ? ( t t X , 312, 2X, 211,213) jforooa" HOPOP" H OP o ;)••-. HOP03*"- ; H0l»00 r HGPQCF" HOPOO' c - ' ,,,,,^. , ,,,-, T; , T ,^ —^, �PILE:, ISO?? ?OS?rJ»!I c JDATE,LOC C PI cm V S B S I 0 3 3,3 2 8 J t f L I ' 1'575 IDA??,LCC . tln?oov HC">30r" JDAT~ = DAT:: u:ni Ai?rr?E?. AI ™IPST » L 3 C f IICCATIC::) c HCP^-IS: C C C SIDE? ?!?L' U'lIT TC BE LOCATED AT 1112 FIEST 'I.OC 1 770", J D A T F ' J ' J T I L ^ O ? ^ ? ^ " T:!K DAY P.^I'DRE I DAT" /-KP 7!i?r Si'ITCJ TO T!!L' NI-V f l , C C * — T H I C HOP-1'" ?EATIIP.r, ALLOV'S ?!KIT DATr/L'JCATIO!;n TO S c S P F C I F I E ? O V ? 7 A LCJ'l "3?01',: c FOE 2Ac:i n:iiT, T H ~ PAY A?T"P "vrTiN", rv:i AiiD A "LA::-; frcA^ic:: C M'JST. BE THE LAST r!tTJ:Y - C T* *' *T* T5 */ £*ii A Zi * c T^itr^ll** jJii X . # !T t* T—r^»f"tlyir%^* A* WW* * l « , - L w - i i 703 " H C K ? ft|-,'f»-»^ *»wW4jiJ . DO ^50 1=1,3 ' H50 I D A T E ( 1 ) = J P A T E { I ) ilP.ITE ( 1 2 , 9 0 7 ) 907 F O E f l A T {' 11 ,79 ( ' * ' } ) . ,~ —, L. .2, n ^'-nr'- "FIC')C C'JT C? C O ' f U T F Y , i:"CS! JJO?^:'" ,^,»,.u. ,_,_.,.,„, 1*111 *il ^L A JL nr -w - T *ji 4 . ^ 4 , .It •*,«.*., v, «, ^- .f-O^'^i*-'- * rb'pocp- * * l "-n''-07" !-W"-:}7 ' -JO?" :--- : ::e:"'^7. - c ^:o??:7 - C TILE 12 - HO?P ES202T ( P R O G R A M OUTPUT) 908 " . rOEHAT |1),J WHITE (12, 909) KAIiS Q H Q F fw P 'i*- f*A " f * ^ W J? 4 ) it ' ' j*. I n '-n* ^ •srnrj'O'T' •*-/ i* * Ttf *,* W *, * - —j i VJ » > i * FIOX'37-' I!C^307 r - II r S 'l\ * fIl J Li| P I,! .j. j. ^ I ij j,- * y v? "/ 1 i"i f\ i,'j j/j n -. FI Lij J9 * CO I* ^>OL Cf 0 J'j. PUT (TO KG** TC OE /* L! ?• !•-**. !!-!> P? C-i P A"!) r- •• : CALL Z Y C 0 2 D { L O C » X 1 , Y 1 ) , HOrO .j _^ ^, ^ ' XYCOPD - coirvnsTS UTH COOEDINATE LOCATION IKTO X,Y COCTDISATE^ HCPO, I? (ilDI.LT, 1)GC TO 1200 575 IF (lIDl.Gr.21fi7) GO TC 1700 ULOC(2,S)=Y1 HO?-3 HOP'1 \ U L O C { I , K ) - r r M I T L O C A T I O N OH D A Y K X COOED (1=1}, Y COOED {1 = 2} ENTP.IES FOR M = !1D1,NB2 K H E P E N D 1 = "T^S"" BAY IS COO'JTPY KD2 = LAST DAY IK C C 1 I K T H Y 500 E E A D ( 0 5 , 9 0 f ' , E T i n = s 1 1 0 3 ) i n A 7 E , L O C CALL S ; D A T E { I D A T H f N D 2 ) I F ( L O C ( 1 ) . EQ, IB .OE. LCC (1) . K G - I R ) GO TO f > r O CALL X Y C O U D ( L O C , X 2 , Y 2 ) ' 550 I f C n 0 2 . L E . II) GO TO 1600 600 N = N * 1 . . - nor- 1 ,]- 1 HOn013C :!C?D101 :i-OP010r fUP3103 !!0pf>1 0" IIOP010? HOP0107 HOPfMOr HCP0109 HOP0110 �ril!!i-HQPP P08TPAM PI ? 8 J U L Y 1976 CHS V K E S I Q J I 3,3 f 650 C C C C nom i no? 01 : IF (H. G E. 2 167) GO TO I f i O O IF f::C2.EQ. *J)8G TO 800 HOP31 1 'IOP01 " THIS LOO? F I L L S I!? Til?. D A Y S B Z T W r ^ U D A I E E!1TPI£S WHKJI THE M E X T D A T F (!:D2) IS HTi/.CfiFO, IT K I C K S CUT no?" 1 1 i-OPOl * !! 1 1' 0 1 *!GrC: 1 ' "'J"'"1 " 700 ULCC { 1 , ? ? } = X 1 IJLCC { 2 , " ) = Y 1 GO TO COO H O P O i "; C !;CPC 1 I 800 IF (I.CC (1). HO. I?) HO TO SOO IF (LOG (1},L*2> i") no TO 1000 uLoc{i f ::} =X2 ";!CtJ0 " 2 no: 1 ?*: ro !1 "i: ULCC (2 f ?!) = Y2 c C C • C HC ? - 12 *? 0 P T 1 - jvt't?^*T< vi?" LOC * " "^ C *" 3 "*" **C "' ^''py" n ^ **" ^ "\*5 " P ^ ^ j T- t *. £ H " r) S A K E ll?/fi LOCATIO:; T H E OLD L C C A T I C M A " H THSM 3E7 A !,'K" ' : : E K ' L-CC :i?,p-i.. PO"" " "/ X1 = 7? Y1=Y2 GO TO 500 ;! 0 "" " " 2 ~ 1 t? i ~ - C -, j 900 X1=9999. Y1=9999, frtT> i fji\ C c c ' c c jjrsp-" " r-.tt*"" rsT? Uu« UT r*f\H ?,'^~r«v *_ i- W U ,< i «">- I »? < tiT'r i ri<- ft — »' T " p1, « ^ ^ p »,, i. w » ( » ^ U - T . » T^i »t, T*? , AT ». _ DISTA:;CH CEIT^ITA riT*/r»?m "i 1T V ». * <-• a ,* ii .• 1 c?i\sc':AEL"" : ;}??^ :• •iO?" ' " ' - '. "1 ' * " „ f^ ,~, !:0?:.-' ! : Q p -, • ^ GET EEE::TEY DATS For ?ILH oe CCHBEIIT B F F O B E PZJCIIIIIIG K A T!I H0?n 1 ! ! 0?C- ' -'• I I O P l I :. CALL 3DAT2{IDATZ,!:D2) CALL X Y C 0 2 D { L O C , X 2 , Y 2 ) CALL ij^rtr, •» * f:wl w - k6^-?r. DATZ(JEE) K H i ^ B f O C 911) inn JTJP 911 F O O H A T C OUT 0? C O U S T E Y F P O X * , ! ? * K= K- 1 GO TO 1 !!CP 0 1 110? 0"? '• HOP 01" 1 T O , 17) ncpTi " 550 HOP 2 1" C 100^ 1 V# W v c C C *T O *1 ^ * " T: ^t> ".">"; i **t - J ! 1 ISS= 10000*IDA?E {1} +1 O O ^ I D A T E {2} + T D A I " ( 3 ) E E A D { 05, 906) I , D A T E f L C C C J ;!3? 1* j HOP" 1 " IIOI'O 1 ' 1 I1T w w i / * t * V i ^ = Y 1 1 M irf Of" UQT5 -1 1 ~ ULOC ( 2 , i ; ) = Y l ALL D A T A FOP THIS TISIT H A S ESHi; i S T E ? E D • ' 1050 eniTE ( 1 2 , 9 1 2 ) , t ! > A T E , I D A T E 912 PORK AT { 3 X , » S T A ? . T " D A T E = f , 13 , 1H/,I2 ,1 H / , I 2 , ' 112 1 !!/ 12) y p T « w i39*"^-| 2) JHA""1" I D A T F * BRITS{12,908) GO TO 1900 nor" i " HOP^I:; HOPG 1 MOPT1" = * , 13, 1 !!/, HOP;) 1 " LAST DAT" HOP01, HO P C I . noT»o v HOP01-HOPOIs-. C 1100 HOP 011, WRITE (06, 91 3) '! * "* r, , ,,,,,,^ TT , n 1 �. F I L E ; HOP? FGETBO PI CES V E E S X C ' f 3.3 28 J O L Y 1976 F O R M A T {« LAST F I L E S ItECOHD DOES JiCI C G M & I N ELA!IX LDCATIO'1 1 } . HOP'H HOPHl- c IK?KO?ER LAS? sroY - IT W I L L ?,r. con si DEE ED T H E LAST DAY 1:1 HCPOI C COOS T H Y - THE L O C A T I O N 1ISIED SILL A P P E A R C S L Y Cll THAT D A Y P-0?Ot' GO TO f!C?OV HO? 3 1 ' 913 C c c c c c c noror - * 1050 1203 W 91 £» F O R M A T (9H 65/03/02,* = DATE C? j I T S T T P F A T KISSIGN, E A T L I F B tin I 1ATES K I L L :,*CT BE C O H S I D E H E D . ') . U H S f ! 1'AELY U H I T DATES AF.* IISTE", T H E F E C G F A 3 ICCT5 "OF -THE 7 Hi 37 i:oi:-EASLY D A T E K I I I L E E O L M I t G THE ITIH EJ! 4T E l Y P5*!CSSDII«G ' L C C 1 BHICH W i l l 3E DSHD AS TEE 0!'IT LCC CS 65/03/02, T H E E J 2 S T '1ISSICN !.'= 1 1300 U L O C { 1 , 1 ) = X 1 3LOC ( 2 , 1 ) = Y 1 E S A D { 0 5 , S 0 6 , E S D = 1 3 0 0 ) I DATE, IOC CALL SDA1S{IDAT^,::D2) I? (LCC {1}."Q,I3 .OR. L O C ( 1 J , - E Q . I E ) GO TO 1 H D O CALL X Y C O T . D ( L O C , X 2 , Y 2 ) J?(SD2.G7. 1)50 70 633 • !:C? A 1 HO!»D1 HOP 01 X1-X2 H-Y2 GO TO 1300 " ' WO IE (I D2.GT, 1)50 1:3 600 JF (LOC (1). EQ. 13) GO TO 1500 X1=9999. Y1=9939, GO TO 1300 1500 BEITE{12,903) 915 POB:i&T(2l,I2,1H/ f l2,1!!A T2, » 1BAY M = I AST U?IIT BXT c C c - GO TO 20 DO . !!-?-* 0 0 1500 K E I T E { 1 2 / ) 0 3 ) S?,ITE(12 919) 319 POBI1AT ( 3 X » ' U l I I T DATES A B E HOT IK A S C F M D I i l G C T D E ^ 1 } GC TO' 2000 1700 FSITE{12,903) 916 r O B M A 7 ( 2 X , T 2 f 1 K / , I 2 , 1 H / f T 2 , » = F i n s ? H S T I *)«TE — MCEF. T H A U UH A F T E R LA5T S P 2 A I HI3SIC'! — HO C A l C I I i A T IOIIS M A D E " ) • : YEKOPO" : H0»02 c HOP 02 C C fill 0!IE Y E A S CHT Of" CAtI BE E X T E N D E D BY I N C P F A S I K G T O E 216? J K l?iE110?02 !!0?02 M A T i l l X U L O C { 2 » 2 1 6 7 ) , A T A D D R E S S E S «'7r- A K D 650 A K O IS T I M D I S �FILE:'HOP? FQHTOAM Pi C!1S V"Bf.IO!I 3.3 ?R JDLY 1976 * c HOP: 1750 17 (LOG ( 1 ) - H O , IB) GO TO 2000 r H E A D (Q i, 913) L O C ( 1 ) HOPC KQp: • • ^ "> *"*5 1 ^ GO TO 1750 C 1800 K I ! I T E ( O f » , 9 1 7 ) 917 F O R M A T {9!! 71/07/07,» = OSS YEA!* A F T F E LAS? S P 3 A Y M I S S I O N A N D 15 T 1S LAST U N I T D A T E FCH U H I C H C ALCJI. ATIO*:." fiZUS K A D Z ' ) HD2=2167 C C C SEE LAS? COMMENTS ' ' 1830 IF [LOC(1),FQ, IB) GO TO 1900 BEAD (05, 91 8} LCC(I) 918 FQ!u!AT(125:f A1) GO TO 1850 f C 1900 CALL TIMDIS (ND1,*II)2) 2000 COKTIKUE STOP END SOBEOUTINS IYCOED{I!!,X,Y) C C C C UTX COOEDIIIATES 1*1 2 V S ' A A I I I I I I 1 I - F A D AS ( 2 A 1,213) E Z C T A K G U L A 8 COCIDI!!AT?3 FIT!! OEGIH AT » ¥ < 2 3 0 0 G D D t IK ['4) - • X,Y - n » T '. jJrtijl 11 I ^ Iff L. TT/ Jf A A/ '' '1 f I'M/ u f ' V * f * it * f * .* * f t L *f V V V ¥ 1Y / t I 1 / / JA/ A I ^5 1 ^ ^ ^ f p f / U 1L I/ / f ± !V / » •±i" . • , f,*-. 1 •? T / ' « t •} V /1 •• 1 / / U */ .. » l»-t .» r 1p* i. f Ic 1 ~t t * r> I -c » I , . —I int , _, < » •• T' t let ... f ITi • » IT| ^ f 1 f •• 3 1 ! tM • DATA NIX/-1000,0, 1 000, 20§0, 3 D33, ^00D/,!.TI Y/C, 1 CCC,2 C-OG, ?,000f U 2 0 , 6 0 0 0 , 7 0 0 3 , 8 0 0 3 , 9 COO/ c nor'jrv COH?EESICN TO E E C T I K G O L A S COOE3INATFS IS C O H P I I C A T E D BY TIE SPLIT I!0?"Z r ^ HA? PROJECTIONS T H A T C O ¥ 2 B E V N - IX 0 s JX () DETE?::!!,*:-: THE POINT IS ON A K D ESTABLISH THE KOP.I70NTAI r>IGTA!!C7 TO T H E UT.1 G E I D 5QUA2E - IY {) OR JY J) CAN T H E N 3E OSFD TO GET OF Y E m C A L DISTANCE - ?ALin ONLY FCB SOUTH VIET!,*?. II - SCI'IE D I 3 T C E T I C N IS INT20D3CED FOE POINTS Ifl THE T I G H T P F O J R C T I C N , SEE COrHiFir PELG!! C C C C C C C DO 10 1=1,6 Hcr3? ; n=i c Z F ( I K { 1 ) . S Q . I X ( I ) ) GO TO 20 10 CONTINUE GO TO 50 ' . . 20 X = F L O A T ( N I X ( H } +IN (3) ) / 1 0 . DO 30 .1=1,10 • 30 C t t O Y « F L O A T { M I Y ( I I ) +IH (*») ) / 1 0 . HOPO:-' HO?"):HOPO* 1 : ' U=i I F C I N { 2 ) .Sp. IY ( I ) ) G O TO HQ CONTIKOH GO TO 100 - HOF3"*-' HCt'O:HC?D3i ' • - HOPO?" If0pa3" HOP02'*;: HOP02 �JLE: 'HOP? FOr.TKAH PI HETURN 50 DO 60 1=1,9 - II=I . I F { I H { 2 ) . E Q . J Y ( I ) } GO TO 70 60 CGi'TINTJE GO TO 100 CSS VESSIOS 3.3 . 28 JTJLY 1976 PQP027? HOP02?. 3 '"}*")27" F'O^lPTj POP12B1 . , . Y=FLOAT{!?Y)/13. DO 80 1=1,3 11=1 IF (IN (1),. EQ, JX {!)) GO TO 90 80 COIITIIIHE -. GO TO 100 " * G 2 I D 5 Q U A 2 E 3 B O R D E R I N G THE PROJECTION f,?LTT ME TEA P Z r . O I D A I THE S C U A - I O S 3E10B IS A B O U G H ADJ'JS' :'" I? FCr. T H E HCr.I"C rTA I H a G H I T U D " OF T H E V E R T I C A L DISTC"TIO: •'A?. THE S:LIT j~, TZLA:!'/::] FLIGHT P A T H LOCATIONS ALSO EIGOROJS SC3UTISY BUT I N T F E T &KD NOT ABSOLUTE LOCATIONS KM, TEE SAXIMU3 EBBOR SKOHID SCBIT USED SHOULD BE 0.5 Kii THIS T?CH .'ICUS CCULC *JCT '/IT'iSTAND IS TO BETEIU'lISE SPUTIYE L C C A T I O V 3 F03 » C I S T A K C i C E I T E F I A * LESS THA!' 23 EF 0 . 2 ' K S - COIIVZ3SELY, T H E KIKI.VJ3 S2TUEII V- 100 H R I T E ( 0 9 , 9 1 S ) I N 914 P O E H A T C I N V A L I D IJ7H COORD F O R X Y C O S D CALC « , 2 A 1 , 2 i : - ) W R I T E ( 0 6 , 9 1 J t ) IN ^-, G 1 3 -. I':^011'r^->Q??c, Y=9999E'W SUBROUTINE' TI8DIS{XD1,XD2) -M^O^o" ::2^029J^D297 HOP0290 u-->nin-" HCP03^ TT?03 , THIS D S T E H H I N E S PH02INITY PERIODS FOD STECIFIEP. T I ^ E A " D D I S T A N C E CEITEEIA - EFFECTIVE FLIGHT PATHS AEE I D E N T I F I E D £ LISTED COMHO!,* ULOC{2,2167) , ! T A X E { 1 6 ) ,IC?,I?(6) , D C E I T (C) , P (K f 6 6 2 e » ) , IP (662'•] DIHSUSIOS I D A Y { 2 1 6 7 ) f L O C ? ( 6 G 2 5 ) ,1?ATH ( 5 , 6 6 2 5 ) , N D A Y ( 2 , 3 0 0 ) ' 1UTEGSE P I ) A 7 S { 6 5 2 5 ) , P L D ( 1 P 0 1 ) DATA 1ITIHE/0/, H/0/ , HL*6 IF (iITIME,GT.O)<30 TO 200 ' NTME=1 DO 100 J = 1 , 6 C 2 5 1DO K E A O ( 1 0 , 9 1 5 ) { I P A T H { I , J ) , I = 1 , 5 ) , T ? ( J ) , ? n A T 7 ( J ) , { P < I , . 7 ) , T = 1,'») . 91 5 F O H M A T (9 X, 16 , 2 { VX f 2A«) , I X , A1 1 I C, U {1X, F6, 1) ) FILE 10 - FLIGHT PATH DATA EOF. l i E ^ B I C i n - C H A N G E SISSICHS X?AT11(I;J) - D A T E C UTS LOCATION OF P A T H ( O U T P U T fOE",) (HOT IISF.D "CR C A L C U i A l I C X S ) . IP(»1) - FLAG FOR POi:!T S P R A Y HISSICNS PDATC(J} - R2QOENTIAL D A T E OF BISHICJ! • ' i:'j^.-)31" TOP011!'Qf>0.1T r HO? 031HOP031 " HCP0320' IIOP012T H'ir»f)i22 :i.:?0323: !! OP03 2'4 : ;?opo32' : '-': HOP032»' HOP.1327: HQP032 C > HOP032 C K HOPOIIC' �'ItS: HOPP : .... PQifEAM P(X,J) - P1 Cf.S VETSTOH 3,3 2? J U L Y 137?) XI,11,12,¥2 C e t P M ' f A f Z S OF F L I G H T P A T H . I!C?01!1 KOPTP 1 J;OP-r>1.1-'. BEAD(10,916)PLD 916 F O M A T ( 1 6 I 5 ) 11 r\ PLD{I) - LOCATES FIHST HISS10I! OH OH AFTES THE ITH DAY WHITE (09,9 17) 917 . FOPHA? { PATH LOCATIONS FILED 1 } ' 200 DO 2100 ID=1,6 I? (DC? 17 (ID), 2Q.3. 0}GO TO 2200 DO 2000 IC=1,6 IF (ICR1T ( I C J . Z Q . O ) GO TO 2100 » B I T E ( 0 9 ,918)DC2IT (ID) , ICHIt (1C) 918 F O K ^ A T C 1 DCEIT = 1 » F 5 , 1 » ' ICEIT =',13} I1IITIALJZ3 DO 300 "OPO? ;'*)n-J" i H^r- "J.r3 ' . • " 1 = 1,6625 ' * 300 DO «00 1=1,2167 400 I D A Y { I ) = 0 MO 1 " 13 31 HO? 1352 « • • ' KD1 - FIItST 0:iIT DATE * 500 u=:i + i * " "j '^ . HQ=!l-ICai? | I C ) + 1 "c:-^ " I"^7 • IJQ - ?I5S? DAI I" TEE S E A 5 C H IJIT^r.Yr.L i'HICH "JILL COVES T H T O K I T ' D A T E A!ID THE ?EHCESDI!IG !1-1 D A Y " - v J H Z T Z I'1—ICriT V f t L H Z r IF (NQ.LT.1) 50 TO 1800 IP{NQ. GT. 1801) GO TO 1900 H0?,r HOP 3 ' C?" H'JT"-' HOP016-: HOP03.'? HOP016- 1PI - THE FIHST UISSI08 O C C D R R I K G III THE SEARCH I N T E R V A L SEAECH 1!ITERVAL STOPS OS THE OKIT DATE HOF03t n HCPC37C HOP3371 flOP03?: HOPOJ73 CALL DIST(S,IP1,D) HOP3.175 IFCD.GT, DCSITCID}) GO TO 600 HOP 3 37*' HOP 0^7 1 ??.*:> 1?7;< 600 I?L=I?L+1 IF {I PL. 31. 6625) GO 10 700 I? (PDATE (IPL).GT,S)GO TO 700 ' - IDAY {!-,') - COV3P.S THE P3FIOD FEO« THE FIRST XTSSICJ1 TILL C»?F TEAR AFTEF T:IK LAST *i:isic:i - «H?:;: t TH3 P K C X I H I T Y o i i f p , i \ - is HOP :)'•''< MET, THE A P P r O P H T A T E D A T E 1 5 / L A G G E D L O C P { I ) - M A R K IDSS1ITY (I?L) OF M I S S I O N S EFFECT I SG THS U K I T IDAY(N)=1 LOCP(I?L) =1 GO TO COO MOPO^-?: IIOPOJ-U IIOP0312 ' - !!OPOl n �»1 FILE: HOPF, CHS VKHSTOy 3,3 28 J"LY "C 700 c c c IF (Ii'.LE. !!D2)GO TO *JOO t| ^ rj ^ -» -: , * „ , , ? _ •J , 3 1102 - L A S T US IT D A T E HCP-J3" 800 c c c c c i: C?01 -' n IGO=0 !I?=0 H0 33' D^irHJlTl.'E ?P.02i:*ITY P ' P I C D S , r O I O D S W I T H IDA! F L A G G E D UP ~ T»!E NU"i?E»-. G» t'f. 4; iOD !JL - H'JMBSR OF P R I K T K D IIKES CH H O E ? r.SFOPT '! -n -\i/ *. \s i DO 1000 I = N D 1 , K D 2 I F ( I D A Y {IJ.oQ. 0 ) 5 0 TO 900 IF (IGO.EQ, 1) GO TO 1000 ISTAST=I GO TO 1000 900 IF {IGO.EQ. 0) GO TO 1000 IGO=0 CALL DATE (1START) KD'IY (1,N?) =IS?/\ET UDAY {2, II?} =I3TO? C C c : J D A Y { I » J ) - ?ILH O F P R O X I M I T Y P"HIC3S F C 3 P3INTO T IT 1000 . I ? ( A D S ( ? L O A T ( U L - 5 3 ) ) . L 7 . 7 . 1 ) G O TO 1*703 C C • C STJtP.T HEV PRINTOUT PAGE '-'HSU SEAR THE BOTTOH C? A ?AG 1100 NL=1IL*3 HOITE{12,919) 919 F O U M A T ( I X ) H H I T 3 { 1 2 f 9 2 0 ) DCSIT(ID) ,TC?I? {1C) DISTANCE C H I T Z F I a = ' , F 5 . I , 1 KX 920 FOSHI-T 1VAL = » * X 3 , ' D A Y S ',10 ( * * ' ) ) TOIT3{12,9iq) IF (II?. E O . D ) GO "0 1600 C C c M L = N L + 5 t {NP/5. 1) i R I T E C 12,922) 922 FORMA?{11Xf10{»- * ) » * ?^OXIHIfY PERIODS KBITS { 1 2 , 9 2 3 ) { ( K D A Y (I, J) , 1= 1 1 2) , J* 1, HP) 923 FORMAT {5 ( 3 X f !«'»,»-'.16)) I WRITE (12,924) 92Q FORMAT (1 1:<,9(«- ») , ' SPFECTIf E 11-0 FLIGHT -')) Sr?»?.CH i: �PILE:. FORTBO PI " CMS VEESIOM 3,3 28 J3LY 1976 12=0 C C HOI HOI HO' 02TSi!1I!,'K 8 A P K 2 D FLIGHT PATHS ' c r flQ: 00 1100 I = 1 , 6 G 2 > IF {LGC? ( ) "Q,0) GO TO 1U03 I. IF (Xl.GT.O) GO TO 1200 HO! «r GO TO 1«00 C 1210 IF ( I 2 - G T . O ) HO TO 1300 12=1 GO TO mt)3 ' - c. C i!-?i, S3ITS TKES OUT I!' G H O O P S 0? KlI-^S ( S A V E S LOIS) c 1300 HO^C-V !!C?^' K g I 7 E { 1 2 , 9 2 5 ) ( I P A 7 H ( J , 1 1 ) , J = 1 , 5 ) / (I P A T H (:'.,I2) ^^l,^) , (TP.'rH (I , 1 ) »L^:^r p h i * " i * - - - U 9 ^ ^»,,#C " ti rWA* T^>i iM |^~ ^r !J* A |?pl- *l-Y £^*r* ' " j »I" ^ -^>^ * ' ^ £ w : s J I — 1 f * t?*j% li j r * "1T1 / *-"^ • * \ ^ .-*^ -• Y/ 11=0 12=0 1^00 COIITIXyH IF (II. EQ.O) GO TO 2000 C j',_"_"-* HC?':>U. !!C~04 HCi-O^i!0 "'?;* . PICK UP ANY I2FT 0?EE FECH THE GSOOP O F T,!:!^? K!?ITi:'G , c ML=KL+1 . "G:"^--' '"v HOT'I-. HC''"- nc * T w O LZFT 0¥EB • ' BP.ITE{12,926) ( I P A T K { J , H ) ,J=1 ,5) » {IPATH ( K , I 2 ) , K = 1 , 5 ) 92G F O R M A T (2 {1 X , T 5 , 1 X , 2AU f '- • , 2A U , I X ) ) GO TO 2000 C C C O N E LKF? 0¥EH ' , 1500 H R I T E ( 1 2 , 9 2 7 ) ( I ? A ? I ! ( J , I 1 ) , J = 1 , S ) 927 F O ^ S A T ( U , I 6 , 1 X , 2 A a , l - ' , 2 A U ) GO TO 2000 C ' 1600 B R I T E { 1 2 , 9 2 8 ) 928 c C ^ no-r: HP" ' . IF (12. ED,-3) GO TO 1 5 0 0 ' C C C HCP'^i- ' "O n -3"-* HOPO'." i!0?^'.' HO?:--" HO?') • HO^^';HO^?-;' F O R M A T (1 I X , 5 { ' - • ) » » NO F L I G H T S K F E 1 T H I S P P O T I r i T T Y C P T T P RT A • , r '( * -:!3?C:;.' nTs-Mr*"* GO TO ^2000 . TOP 0? CO;!TIM"J?,TIo:i P A G E 1700 W R I T E ( 1 2 , 9 2 9 ) 9 2 9 F O B K A T { « 1' ,71 ( • * ' ) ) UHITS(12,919) jmiTE(12,930) HAHE 930 Fona/i7{» HOIIE DATA OH «,16M) % ' !iC?-T- ; nop^'i' n no 3u JIH^O^^ ,, ,. liOPOV HOPO'; HOPO-I �uiiCLfis:;! 7 I rtl) -FIL": !JO?P FORTSAS Pi C**S V F K S I C N 3,1 2ft J U L Y 1 9 7 5 io?<vr- WRITS (12,919) NL=it GO TO 1100 C C SEARCH I N T E R V A L E X T E N D E D I N T O N E G A T I V E T I K E , I.E., B E F O E E THE FIHST MISSION - STAET HITH THE FIHST M I S S I O H c c 1800 IPL-0 GO TO 600 HOPOS: C c c 01IIT D A T E (N) IK BF.YOED R A N G E OF MISSION DATA 1900 CALL D A T Z ( S ) ' W R I T S ( 0 6 , 932) M , ICE IT (1C) 932 FORMAT (I7,' 1 M I N O S 1 , I« » f D A Y S -IS GSEAT3R T H A N L A S T F L I G H T ' ) GO TO 800 C 2000 J ? R I T E ( 1 2 , 9 1 9 ) _ 2100 CO !J TIN US 2200 EsiosN HOP050 HOPOS 3 HOPOS 0 HO POSC HC?Q^ * HOPOS 1 HCPD51 ;,: n r> o "-, i J;C r> 0 5 1 HOP 05 1 ' , HOPOS 1 HOP 05 1 ;- T f;p35 1 END S U B R O U T I N E DIST ( I I U , "?,!)) C i OF 0^9 HOP 0*1^ HOPOy 5 !!OP050 HOP 050 HOP 050 HOP050 HOP 050 CALCULATES D I S T A N C E (D) ""02 U N I T L C C A T I C " , 11LOC {!,!:«} TC THE PA TI: i-:.-;pO"-i :!0"*" '" r P ( I , U ? 3 F1TH V'I=Ti:iT DAT3 A S S N P - P A T " I D r K T T I ? . *'^PO = . 2 r CCMHOX f J L C C { 2 f 2 16?) , i : A * 2 { 1 ' 3 ) » ICT.I" [•'•) , D C H I T (C ) > ? ( : i , c C 2 " ) , IP ( 6 5 2 ) :;:PO-"Z :*/:':• po^r. .DATA I3/ 1 */ C c c c :J ' P 0 ' T c c H'^P ;1\ 2 !r 0? 0 ~ ~ X 1 , T 1 - UNIT LOCATION HO? or- 2 X 1=0 LOC ( 1* - ir J) T 'OP05~ t1=t!LGC(2,tn) X2,Y2 - c c c :i3?o r >: HOP05- OSE END OF THE FLIGHT PATH p;J^ t,'QP^)" jinT>f) r, "^ Y2=?(2*5!?) I12=X1-X2 f12=Y1-Y2 I F ( I P ( N ? ) . E Q . I B ) G O TO 10 c c c I P C « ' P ) = 1 P t FOE POINTS (GO TO 10 IS T-T f~\ f} *\ ^ °* no? 05^ t j n n r j ', l UOPO'"- 7 ii f\ Y$ r^ -> ~", fOF. S E G K A T J T S ) TI /^ 75 r^ *", " ' D « X12*X12 + Y12*Y12 D = S2ET(D) c c 1J A t> A *" "* PYTHAGORAS c c c c c RETUKM X3,Y3 10 ' ' THE 07117.3 EHD OF T H 3 PATH piCtf B C 3 K I K G W I T H A U S E SBIG^EIIT, A LEG OF A M I S S I O N ) POP05', I! OP 05-', HOPOS?! HO?OS<j HO^O'i^ i!OPO f >i" HOP05'i HOP05?i �j=TL3: HOP? FOSTRAU Pi CSS VH3SIO!! 3 - 3 Y3 = ? { U , N P } 3M3=X1-X3 «3=x2-o 1976 . Y13=Y1-Y3 Y23=Y2-Y3 • X23S-2-X23*X23 • Y23f»Q=121*Y23 2fl J f J l Y ' _' - TO THE L I K 3 C? 7K2 5L1GI11 P A T H { T l i F C a G I ? ~J,3 ?CI!IT3 07 I"") i10''1]- A = { X 3 * Y 2 3 3 Q *• : < 1 * X 2 3 3 Q + Y 1 3 * Y 2 3 * X 2 3 } / D S I I C X I = { Y3*X23SQ * Y 1 * Y 2 3 S O * X13*X2.1*Y23 } / - D F K C . 1 . HO-"?"-' IIOP304' D E T E R ^ I H E LOCATIO" 0? II*Tj!nCHPT K I T H F"SP^CT TO 1HZ 7,"~ P O I ^ I T S , I.E., IS T H 2 IST2P.C2P7 CK TH2 LEG 02 B ! Y C " D THE E I I D 20I!CTS m?^'-.f J^^Tl X5=X3 IF ( X 4 . G £ . X 5 ) G O TO 20 H - X5=X2 20 IF (Xa.LT.S) GO TO 30 IF IXS.r-T. X) GOTO M !1C?0-" °??rC KOP057 HO.O s7 HOP15? Y5=Y3 IF (Y4.GS. Y 5 J G O TO 30 Y5=Y2 30 IF (YS.LT. Y ) G O TO -40 IF (1S.GT. 1 * ) G O ' T O «l3 C C C c - IKTE3CEPT IS OK T H E LEG - DTSIAEC2 Fill 3Z T K E r2!>?"%'DICULAr DIST F20H TIO OKI? LCCA7IOU TO THE FLIGHT P A T H • . HOPXX1=X-X1 • "3 — "r HOP"' • P n ;; ••-"HO?"' I N T T R C F P T IS B3Y011D TI1~ Siin POi:!T1 - D I S I A ' X E V I I L P^ TI'H D T f T \!lC"l!or "!' PEO« TK1 U'JIT L O C A T I O N TO THE SHAF.EST USD FCI'^T YY1=Y-Y1 D = XS1**\Al * YY1*YY1 D=SQRT(D) EHTOIJ'J H0? - i|0 X13F,Q=:<13*X13 Y13S2=Y13*Y13 Ol=X13S2*Yl3f.Q Y125Q=Y12*Y12. D2=X12SQ+Y12SQ " " ^ - D=D1 IF (D2.LT, D) D-D2 J>=SQHT (3) HI: TOR!: . •. !!0?0: HOPO-- HOPOf nopof l!OP:1f �fit": HOP? Fortran PI ens VHSSTON 3.3 20 JULY 1975 EffD SUEEOOII'IE :,'DAT2{ID,IDA) ~ tO¥EHf :!OP050* !!OP3f>(V ' YE/Mr/DA DA12 IHTO A SZQ-JT57IAI, DATE DIM2HSIO!: I I > { 3 ) , I X ( 1 2 ) DATA 1:1/0, 3 1, 5 9 f 0 0 , 1 2 0 , 151, 1 8 1 ,2 1 2 , 2 U 3 , 273, 301,33«/ I^POAOH On 36 1H0?36r !'-?06 V IOA=355* ( I D { 1 ) -6 r >) +IS (ID (2) ) *ID ( 3 J - 2 1 3 I" (IDA-9'12) 4 0 , 2 0 , 3 0 ^ 'iOPIt'r "a?06r i c c C ACCOOilTH FOI? IT!1? 7 S A H 29 :c*'')5i' F H S 68 23 I? ( I D C 2 } - H : 2 , 1 ) 00 TO 30 GO TO (40 . "0?061 . * MOP051' :i .")-"> 0-3 2 aO EETOEH 50 I D A = - 1 E21IIS:! ' "OTO->,":. "r-;?')'2-' I*ap052 HC7062 C C01.TEST A SE2*J72fTIAL D A T E IIITC A Y R / S 1 I / D A C A T 2 c DII1EN510!! I:! ( 1 2 ) DATA i : V 3 3 « / 3 - ) ^ , 2 7 3 , 2 ^ 3 , 2 1 2 , 1 6 1 , 1 ' 1 , 1 2 0 , 9 0 , 5 9 , 3 1 / 0 / ID=ID+213 IF (in-952) 33,1 0, 20 :iO?062 HO ? 0 - 5 2 ' *:irOc 3 C C ACCOUNTS FOR L E A ? YE31E 29 ?EB 6S C 10 13=680229 EI310R1! 20 ID-ID-1 30 I=ID/365 ' • 1=1 + 65 ' DO »IO JJ = 1,12 . J=JJ I P { I D . 3 T . I H ( J J ) ) G O ID 50 WO COSTING 50 K=ID-I!1(J) J-13-J 10 = 10000*1 * 103*J + K BE73S3 EJD • "OPO-,, HOPO-'HOP06HOP06-' HOPO-V* :H)?3r4 HOP064. HOPOt)-; IlOPO^n^ ! *"^ er � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Alvin L. Young Collection on Agent Orange Description An account of the resource <p style="margin-top: -1em; line-height: 1.2em;">The Alvin L. Young Collection on Agent Orange comprises 120 linear feet and spans the late 1800s to 2005; however, the bulk of the coverage is from the 1960s to the 1980s and there are many undated items. The collection was donated to Special Collections of the National Agricultural Library in 1985 by Dr. Alvin L. Young (1942- ). Dr. Young developed the collection as he conducted extensive research on the military defoliant Agent Orange. The collection is in good condition and includes letters, memoranda, books, reports, press releases, journal and newspaper clippings, field logs and notebooks, newsletters, maps, booklets and pamphlets, photographs, memorabilia, and audiotapes of an interview with Dr. Young.</p> <p>For more about this collection, <a href="/exhibits/speccoll/exhibits/show/alvin-l--young-collection-on-a">view the Agent Orange Exhibit.</a></p> Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Box The box containing the original item. 017 Folder The folder containing the original item. 0183 Series The series number of the original item. Series II Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chapman, R.W. Description An account of the resource <strong>Corporate Author: </strong>DCA-CCTC-C312, Washington, D.C. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource July 28 1976 Title A name given to the resource Herbicide Orange Proximity Program (HOPP) Subject The topic of the resource Ranch Hand herbicide application human exposure https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/speccoll/files/original/fc67fd9aca9b9a30ad09fe6c23dabb0b.pdf 13bcf5171a814a53f28087f3d63e67e4 PDF Text Text Item ID Number °0307 Author Carrier, Joseph M. Corporate Author National Academy of Sciences - National Research Cou Tne Effects of Herbicides in Sounth Vietnam, Part B: Working Papers, February 1974: The Location of Herbicide Missions and Mickey's Informants in South Vietnam: An Appraisal Journal/Book Title Year 1974 Month/Day February Color ' ' Number of Images is Descripton Notes Monday, January 22, 2001 Page 307 of 341 �1 ( 1) USE ONE SET FOR EACH TITLE OR DOCUMENT. ( 2 ) USE BALL-POINT PEN OR TYPEWRITER FOR CLEAR COPIES. .:-*• (3) NAL CALL NO. - - U S Govermentrvintinq Office: 1974—558-507 " KEEP PART 4. OF THIS FORM FOR YOUR FILE. AD-245 (8-71 ) S X^) /ft U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL LS3RARY ^-1 LENDING DIVISION BELTSViLLE. MD. 2O7O5 ,0929^"^ I FORf>UBLIC TION * Erne Glenn IMF ,._._ i-, LOAN HOLD SEND i-. R E A D I N G 1_ IDESK QMAIL i_ 1 ROOM REPORT TO REQUESTER N03T SENT BECAUSE: U3DA, ARS APR 11 1975 Dc-.-t. ;.-- ?.~-'?2 Science [T\NOT OWNED [__] IN USE "6 # % ! SPECIAL 04/22/75 ITBRARY V) ,JZ]Rc 1 PC . YOUR NAME. AGENCY & BUSiNESS ADDRESS (INCLUDE ZIP C - NAL USE ONLY } | | NON.CIRCULATING { INSUFFICIENT DESCRIPTION PLEASE V E R I F Y Colleg Siation, Texas TELEPHONE: DESCRIPTION Or PUBLICATION: 77843 76X33 A&M DATE OF REQUEST: 4/11/75 (AUTHOR. TITLE. P E R I O D I C A L TITLE. VOLUME. Y E A R . PACE. E T C . ) Carrier, J. M. [The location of herbicide missions and Rickey's informancts in South Vietnam: an appraisal.] (The effects of herbicides in South Vietnam. Part B. Working papers. Washington, B.C.; National Academy of Sciences ( 9 4 , 15 pp) 17) . •7/-tCJ? (p • [ 7 4 Castellammare Drive, Pacific Palisades, CA 90272] 147 REFERENCE SOURCE OF THE REQUESTED PUBLICATION. IF AVAILABLE: TJRE/LJBRARY KfVS TAKEN THE FOLEjS-WiW-e-S'CTION ON YOUR REQUEST: r^]|:'ESERVE P L A C c D . WILL SEND WHEN IT BECOMES A V A I L A B L E f VI TRY TO OBTAIN FROM ANOTHER LIBRARY r | PURCHASE ORDER PLACED RESULTS OF ABOVE ACTION MAY BE EXPECTED WITHIN REMARKS: /; �THE EFFECTS OF HERBICIDES IN SOUTH VIETNAM PART B: WORKING PAPERS FEBRUARY The Location of Hcirbicido Missions and jjickey's Informants in South Vietnam: An Appraiaal , , / -, f v'' ft JOSEPH M. CARRIER 11974 NATIONAIj ACADIMY OF SCIENCES - NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL WASHINGTON, D.C. ;-?0'll8 �The Location of Herbicide Missions and Rickey's Informants in South Vietnam: An Appraisal a JOSEPH M. CARRIER This report presents the available data on herbicide missions carried out in the vicinity of the villages of Flighlanders used by b Hickey as informants for a paper on the perceived effects of herbicides in the highlands of South Vietnarr (SVN) . Some comments on mission objectives and support contained in herbicide proposals submitted by RVN province chiefs and in memoranda submitted by various U.S. officials are also presented. LOCATION OF INFORMANTS' VILLAGES All but one of Hickey's informants were originally from villages located in Kontum and Pleiku Provinces. One informant, a South Vietnamese Highlander who had returned south from North Vietnam in 1969, was stationed in an NLF food production area astride the border between Phu-Yen and PhuBon Provinces. Figures 1 and 2 show the approximate locations of informants' villages; Figure 3 indicates the location of the NLF food production area. It is important to note that the location of informants' villages presented in Figures 1 and 2 are shown as being in an approximate "area" a Dr. Carrier was a Staff Officer with the Committee on the Effects of Herbicides in Vietnam. His present address is 17447 Castellammare Drive, Pacific Palisades, California 90272. b See Hickey, G.C. Perceived effects of herbicides used in the highlands of South Vietnam, Part B of the Report on the Effects of Herbicides in South Vietnam. �Boundary: i. District — — —itVillage 10 Scale: 1:250,000 Kilometers FIG. 1. Informant settlement areas and herbicide missions in Kontum Province. Key to special targets August 1968 August 1968 August 1968 August 1967 November 1968 May 1969 800 100 100 1100 200 770 gallons gallons gallons gallons gallons gallons White White White Blue White White NLF cache site Military base perimeter Military base perimeter Crop destruction Military base perimeter Military base perimeter �0 Kilometers Scale: 1:250,000 Boundary: Village FIG. 2. Settlement Areas of Informants and Herbicide Missions in Pleiku Province. Key to Special Targets Agent Orange (5 missions) 1-5. November 6-30, 1965 - 5800 gallons - Defoliation near Highway Agent White 550 gallons Enemy cache site 6. September 27, 1968 100 gallons Crop destruction 7. October 24, 1968 100 gallons Military base perimeter 8. October 28, 1968 Military base perimeter 9. October 29, 1968 100 gallons 100 gallons Military base perimeter 10. November 1, 1968 Military base perimeter 220 gallons 11. June 10, 1969 a Only one target coordinate given for each mission. �, --• .Wion^iu-.c • i;"-/*O ^. ' :: li) .- ••JLH ' /^.:^.C-' '• .- ^ '• . .•>:-.! '..-1 ( :vir.V'/"N;l ".i Kt v ^ r; -^•';-, ( '. -• r h > t - ' ' ' P^ u. - ?Yon rr ;—r- . .». — i j ^/ .r->.' - / (•_. (2) .w,-- ~-/- S . /!"/.,<.. «1 $<m ' ' ^ V ./ / ' MIA Tjng. ' : ', . • .V7 ? ^ ,-j«ui^jf\ • /.^ . '/ ^^~K— " S ' NW OiC NA».-; ' '^, ««V ••/ •. \^.- . - ' ' - - - -.v •B-owi.o-.. /". V ° v - - " V - . >-. \S •'>• • . - - - . .( , "A Vl y .'VI" • " ' . 'r / • CUMCA -<. 1 " / ',' ' ' / I 1- I ': .<rr. '. ^ > 5 . ' ' - , .fl">-MVMVM.-.\.- 10 I Scale: 1:250,000 miomcters FIG. 3. The MLF Food Production Area Phu Yen/Phu Bon Border Region. �rather than at a specific site. This was necessary for several reasons. First, during the period of intensive herbicide spraying from 1967 to 1970, many of the informants had to move from their native villages because of the intense fighting that enveloped them or occurred nearbyseveral more than once. (In Kontum, one-half of the province's population was reported to have been resettled as refugees by the end of 1970; in Pleiku, close to one-third.) Second, there is the problem of phonetically transcribing the names of villages elicited verbally from informants. Maps showing the names of villages have employed several different phonetic transcription systems. One cannot be absolutely sure, therefore, that a given map name and elicited name—• even if quite similar—represent the same village site. Third, and last, the elicited names, transcription problems aside, may not pinpoint the exact site of the informants' villages. The principal reason for this is the historical fact that both the French and ethnic Vietnamese used different naming systems in establishing administrative control over the people of the highlands. Province and district names assigned to specific geographic areas present no problem. Subunits, however, created by the French and Vietnamese as a controlling device between the district administrative unit and the traditionally named highland settlement, do add to the difficulty of locating a given named site. The French divided the "districts" they created into several "cantons." Each canton enclosed a number of villages and was named after one of the important villages enclosed. The ethnic Vietnamese then superimposed their system , which subdivided �the cantons. The Vietnamese conceptualize a "village" as covering a relatively large geographic area containing three or more settlements. Cantons were thus divided into Vietnamese-defined villages, each of which enclosed several Highlander settlements. The Vietnamese-created "village" was named after one of the settlements enclosed. The outcome of all these administrative subdivisions is that a name elicited from an informant may be the traditional name of the settlement and/or the subunit name imposed either by the French or ethnic Vietnamese. The following are shown in Figures 1 and 2 both as names of settlements and village areas: Dak-Rosa, Plei-Kleng, Plei-Krong, and Plei-Ngol-Drong. LOCATION AND TIMING OF HERBICIDE MISSIONS The location and timing of herbicide missions in the vicinity of Hickey's informants are presented in Figures 1-3 and Tables I-IV. Both the List of 202 Tasks Realized from January 1962 to September 1965 and the DOD computer printout of herbicide missions from the fall of 1965 to the end of the program (File Tape No, C274) were searched for missions carried out in the vicinity of the informants. were also searched for relevant information. The MACV mission files They contain the herbicide proposals made by RVN province chiefs, responses and comments made by U.S. officials (USARV, CORDS, USAID, Embassy, etc.), maps showing flight patterns, after-flight spray reports, and other miscellaneous items. The available data show that the spray missions in the vicinity of the informants' village areas took place from 1965 to 1970. . The major �Table I. Herbicide missions near Ben-Het/Dak-Mot-Kram A. Agent Jar Feb 1967 0 2400 0 1968 6500 0 0 1969 Orange Year 2100 9000 1970 47650 7900 area (Kontum Province) Defoliation "issions (Nuirbcr of gallons) Mar Apr Kay Jun Jul Au-j fc-p Cct 1060 4150 0 0 0 9000 3000 3000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 White 0 0 7900 16310 0 0 7000 0 15500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 T o t a l 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3000 3000 0 58550 4400 13200 22600 12200 34800 8800 0 0 0 0 69950 19300 15000 7860 4150 0 0 0 0 0 50200 74700 Agent 0 Crop Destruction Missior.2 Gallons Month Year Blua 2300 August 1967 Orange 1460 July 1967 C. 85100 0 0 B. 0 11800 50200 0 1968 1969 11700 Dec Total 0 1969 • Blue t:ov Miscellaneous Missions Agent Gallons Month Year Mission Khite 600 August 1968 NIJF Cache Site White 200 Auguot 1960 Military Perircter 0 17700 241160 �Table II. Herbicide missions near Plei-Jar/Plei Kleng area (Kontura Province). A. Defoliation Missions (Number of gallor.s) Orange Year Jan Fcb Mar Apr I960 Agent 0 0 0 0 1969 3000 12000 0 0 Jul Aug Srp Get Nov Dec Total 0 0 3000 0 0 0 14600 6000 23600 0 0 0 0 0 0 5000 30900 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7000 0 1500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3000 0 0 7000 22500 14000 6000 5000 1970 39GCO 314CO 28CCO 1968 Hay Jun 0 7900 0 0 3000 59800 10000 White 1969 11000 Dlue 0 1970 0 T o t a l 3000 3000 0 0 0 0 56600 43400 37800 5000 ?.500 B. Gal Ions 0 3000 Miscellaneous Missions (Agent White) Uor.th Year 200 Noveir.ber I960 Military Perimeter 770 May 1969 Military Perir.eter 8 190800 �Table III. Herbicide missions near Diic-Co/P.lni-Ngo.l-Drong area (Pleiku Province) A. Defoliation Missions: V i c i n i t y Highway 19 (NunJbcr of gallons) Arr May Jim Jul <"A!C Sop Cct N'ov Dec 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5600 0 5800 0 0 0 I860 0 0 0 0 6850 0 8710 0 4750 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10000 0 14750 1969 5000 3000 Agent Fcb Mar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8000 Year Jan 1965 0 0 1967 0 0 1966 Total Orange 0 1967 0 0 0 0 19530 0 2000 0 0 10500 19G8 0 0 0 6000 14700 cooo 3000 0 0 5COO 0 10500 30400 13300 7750 13300 53080 White T o t a l 5000 7750 0 6000 34230 93f,C 0 0 0 0 B. .Miscellaneous Missions (Agent V/hitie) Gallons Month Year Mission 550 Sept 1968 HLF Cache Site 100 Oct 19C8 Crop Destruction 200 Oct 1968 Military I'cri.r.cter 100 Hov 1968 Military Perimetex 220 Jun 1969 Military l-orii!"<?tcr Table IV. Herbicide missions near Phu-Yen/Phu-Bon border area. Crop Destruction Missions Since 1969 Agent Golior.r, .".or.th Blue 3000 July 1969 Orange 2600 July 1969 Orange 1900 July 1970 317CO 122C-10 �spraying effort, however, began in 1967 and ended in 1970. This confirms the consensus of Hickey's informants that "...there had been many spraying operations in [their areas] since 1957." As shown by Tables I and II, the majority of missions in the relevant areas of Kontum were for defoliation, used Agent Orange, and were carried out during the dry season (November to March) . The majority of th'e relevant missions in Pleiku were also for defoliation, as shown by Table III, but Agent White made up 69 percent of the gallons sprayed, Agent Orange comprising the other 31 percent. Missions using Agent White were carried out in both wet and dry months; Agent Orange was used essentially only in dry months. The crop sequence in both provinces, according to Hickey, is as follows. February. The fields are prepared during January and Depending on the beginning of the rainy season, the planting of crops occurs from mid-April to early May. The harvesting of most crops takes place from mid-July to the end of October—depending on when planted and time required for ripening—but some fruits and vegetables are harvested into November and December. With respect to the possible spray damage of crops, it is of interest to note that MACV established the following ral:es for herbicide agents used in crop destruction missions in Kontum and Pleiku: 3 gal/acre; rice, Agents Blue or Orange, broadleaf crops, Agents Blue or Orange, 1-1/2 gal/acre; The established rate for defoliation missions was 3 gal/acre. 10 �WERE TIE INFORMANTS SPRAYED? A comparison of spray runs with areas inhabited by the informants suggests that they were living in relatively close proximity to areas targeted for defoliation and/or crop destruction. The most distant any group of settlements appear to have been from target coordinates is about 15 km. However, because at the time of spraying the location of the informants and their settlements and swiddens cannot be precisely determined, and because there is no way of proving that the spray runs were made exactly along the paths outlined by the coordinates given, there is no way of determining whether Hickey's informants were or were not exactly in the paths of actual spray missions or whether they were or were not close enough to have been affected by spray drift. As noted above, the major objective of the relevant spray missions in Kontum and Pleiku was defoliation. Judging from the herbicide proposals made by the province chiefs and the memorandums of U.S. officials, an effort was made to prevent the sprayed chemicals from affecting the crops of "friendly" Highlanders. Contained in every province proposal was a signed pledge by the province chief "....to pay compensation for damages to the crops of the people affected by the spraying of defoliants." This was meant to apply, however, only to the crops of people living in RVNcontrolled areas. In several RVN herbicide proposals this was explicitly stated. Judging from the herbicide proposals and memoranda in the mission files, it was a known fact that Highlander settlements and swiddens were located in or near the targeted areas. 11 The decision to go ahead with a �given defoliation mission in spite of the Highlanders present was based on a belief generally held by RVN and U.S. officials that the importance of the mission outweighed the consequences to the human inhabitants. The decision was also rationalized in part by the fact that the target areas were believed to be sparsely populated. And, as one U.S. official put it, not only are the target areas sparsely populated but the Highlanders "... living in or adjacent to the targets are under enemy control and have been for a number of years." The implication of being controlled by the NLF/NVA, as one RVN province official noted, is that the Highlanders were being encouraged "...to increase production of rice and foods for them." As there was an existing herbicide program which targeted the destruction of crops in NLF/NVA territory, the fact that the inhabitants in a defoliation target might lose their crops was perhaps considered a bonus for such missions. Finally, it is relevant to note that neither RVN nor U.S. officials believed the sprayed chemicals to be harmful in any way to human beings or their domestic animals. This was explicitly stated in all province herbicide proposals and in a MACV directive "525-1" dated February 15, 1966. FACTORS OTHER THAN HERBICIDES Assuming that the settlements and swiddens were directly in the paths of herbicide runs or were hit by spray drift as described by the informants, their perceptions of what happened as a result of exposure to chemicals must be evaluated by a number of possible factors, the effects of which cannot be known v/ith any certainty at this point in time. 12 Hickey �notes for example, that: i "A difficult area of inquiry concerned possible deaths due to the herbicides. Sickness and death are common occurrences in highland villages, and infant mortality is particularly high." Wiersma (1970) suggests another factor: "A complicating factor in Vietnam is the possibility that the Vietnamese peasants are less resistant to toxins in their environment than people who are living on proteinrich diets." PROPAGANDA Still another factor is propaganda. The Highlanders have been subjected to conflicting stories about the effects of chemicals both by the RVN and the NLF since 1962 when herbicides were first tested in the field in SVN. In response to an RVN/U.S. test of Agent Blue on 750 acres of crops in the Highlander province of Phuoc-Long on November 21 and 23, 1962, the NLF on the 29lh of November reported the destruction of 1,000 hectares of crops because of the spraying and claimed "...more than 100 people suffered from sore eyes, that many persons were afflicted with beriberi, and that a child had died." Later, on December 1, the DRVN broadcast that: "[the RVN/U.S.] spread noxious chemicals to destroy crops, kill cattle, and poison the people with the aim into concentration camps." of forcing them A North Vietnamese professor, Tran-Huu-Tuoc, in an article published in Nhan-Dan in December 19G2, set forth the basic belief held about the effects of herbicides on human beings and domestic animals: "Persons affected by the chemical are asphyxiated, vomit, faint, or fall sick for 20 hours, and some even four days. 13 �Affected children are seriously ill, suffer hemorrhages, or die. Poultry, pigs, dogs, and other animals that drink chemical-poisoned water die, too." Another DRVN/NLF assertion dealing with the use of chemicals was that "poison was put into the people's water jars for the purpose of killing them." The RVN countered with their own propaganda about herbicides. Every province herbicide proposal contained a "Psywar/Civic Action Annex" which outlined a plan of action. The basic objective of the plan was to explain and demonstrate the harmlessness of the chemical agents on human beings and animals. A countercharge was also supposed to be made to the NLF/NVA "poison" charge. In a Kontum herbicide proposal it was stated as follows: "The population will be urged to be vigilant against the enemy schemes: he may secretly put poison into the wells or in the food, then charge the' government with using poisonous defoliants when some local residents are killed by the poison." OVERVIEW Judging from the available evidence, there can be no dispute about the fact that Hickey's informants came from areas in Pleiku and Kontum Provinces that were severely affected by the military compaigns which took place between the beginning of 1965 and the end of 1970. As reported by the RVN government, 51,474 refugees in Kontum and 58,477 refugees in Pleiku had been resettled as of the end of 1970. As shown by the mission files, large areas of the relevant parts of both provinces were sprayed with herbicides: little over 123 000 gal close to 438,000 gal in Pleiku. in Kontum and a However, because of the uncertainties �involved in locating the settlements of the informants at the time cf spraying and in locating the spray run tracks, the question of whether or how much the informants were directly or indirectly exposed to the sprayed herbicides cannot be definitively answered. REFERENCES Wiersma, G.B. 1970. Ecological impact of antiplant agents and implications for future use. U.S. Army, Combat Development Command, Institute of Land Combat. Vietnam statistical yearbook, Vol. 16. 1970. Number of war refugees, 1967 to 1970, Table 324, p0 391. National Institute of Statistics, Republic of Vietnam. 410 ppn Delmore, F«Jo and C.E. Minarik. 1962„ Destruction of Viet Cong crops, RVN: attack of target 2-1, 21 and 23 November 1962. US/MACV, 3110, Ser. 00333, 26 Dec. 1962. Hanoi. 1962. VNA broadcast in English to Europe and Asia 0639 GMT 10 Dec. 1962, concerning an article in Nhan-Dan by Prof. Tran-Huu-Tuoc. �j'&j , ,% .f f*d cotton seedlings from. 2.25 kg/ha. Wheat and cucumber seedlings were unharmed. BE ANALYSIS AND RESIDUES 328 McKoNE, C. E.; COTTERILL, E. G. Extraction of picloram residues from a sandy loam soil. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology (1 974) 11 (3) 233-237 [En, 8 ref.] ARC Weed Res. Org., Yarnton, Oxford 0X5 IFF, UK. The recovery was examined of low levels of picloram (0.01 to 0.1 ppm.) at pll levels > 7 from soil fortified in the laboratory and from the same soil containing residues from a dose of 1.5 Ib/acre applied 67 weeks before sampling. A series of KOII conc,,s. were prepared in IG% KG! as extractant. Aliquots were shaken with 25 g of. the soil to give filtrate pH's in the range 7.2 to 11.6. The filtrate was acidified to adjust the pH to < 2,, partitioned into chloroform containing 5% ethanol (see WA 21, 477) and methylated • with diazomethane. The methyl ester was determined using a 1.5 m X 4 mm (internal diam.) glass column packed with 1.5% XE 60 on Chromosorb W and fitted with a 63Ni electron capture detector. Operating conditions were [temps. in °C\: column 180, injection port 215, detector 300, carrier gas 80 ml/min oxygen-free Nj. The quantities of picloram extracted were below the limit of detection (0.001 ppm.) where the KOH solution was <pH 8. Above pH 8 the extractable picloram increased almost linearly to 0.038 ppm. at the highest pH. With the fortified soil recovery was obtained at all pH levels which ranged from 60% at pH 7.2 to 96% at pH 11.6. In another experiment using Ca(OH)2 as extractant, selected as it conveniently buffered soils of varying pH to pH 12.4, recovery from soil fortified with picloram in the range 0.01 to 1 ppm. slightly exceeded 100%; Ca(OH)3 (at pH 12.4) also accounted for a considerable increase in extractable picloram in field weathered residues compared with KOH at pH 9.35. JLM 329 ZAWADZKA, H.; ADAMCZEWSKA, M.; ELBANOWSKA, H. [Determination of simazine, atrazine and prometryne in natural water and sewage by thin-layer chromatography.] • Health Aspects of Pesticides 73 - 3003. The best conditions for the detection of small amounts of simazine, atrazine and prometryne were determined in a series of experiments. Abbott's method for the determination of triazine herbicides [see WA 14, 1273] did not lend itself to the detection of these substances in natural waters and municipal sewage because of interfering impurities. The method was modified by introducing an intermediate step of extract purification consisting of column chromatography with basic Al2Oa as the stationary phase and elution with ethyl ether. The thin layer chromatographic results were improved by the addition of fluorescein to the silica gel used for coating of plates, u.v. irradiation of plates and reading under a quartz lamp with a 254 nm filter. Detection of 2.5 ppb. of atrazine and simazine and of 0.5 ppb. prometryne was possible. 330 BRUNS, V. F.; CARLILE, B. L.; KELLEY, A. D. Responses and residues in sugarbccts, soybeans, and corn irrigated with 2,4-D or silvex-treated water. Technical Bulletin, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture (1973) No. 1476, 32 pp. [En, 28 ref.] Irrig. Agric. Res. Ext. Cent., Prosser, Washington 99350, USA. See also WA 22, 2690. Analytical methods for determining 2,4-D and silvex (fenoprop) residues in water, soil and plant material were studied, tested, and modified in preliminary laboratory experiments. The basic method used involved the conversion of the alkanolamine salts of 2,4-D and the propylene glycol butyl ether (PGBE) ester of fenoprop to the methyl ester by esterification with boron trifluoride in methanol, and the derivatives were measured on a gas chromatograph equipped with an electron capture detector. Residues detected were as low as 0.000 01-0.00004 ppm. in water, 0.0005-0.002 ppm. in soil and 0.005 ppm. in plant material. In field trials, herbicides at 0.22-5.51 ppmw. in 2 acre-inches of water (0.1-2.5 Ib/acre) were applied by furrow irrigation on a fine sandy loam soil and concns. of 0.02-2.21 ppmw. were also applied by sprinkler irrigation. In general, no edible purls of crops treated with 0.22-1.1 ppmw. by furrow irrigation or with 0.02-0.22 ppmw. by sprinkler irrigation contained detectable amounts of free 2,4-D or fenoprop residues at harvest time. At the highest concns. Weed Abstracts 1975 Vol. 24 No. 2 residues were detected but were many times less than the official tolerance limits; irrigation with fcnoprop-treated water before adequate degradation has occurred should probably be avoided. From summary. « PK TOXICOLOGY See also abst. 298. 331 WIESE, A. F. Are herbicides environmental contaminants? In Proceedings 27th Annual Meeting Southern Weed Science Society. (1974) 1-7 [En, 28 ref.] Texas Agric. Exp. Stn., Bushland, USA. The author refutes assertions that herbicides cause longterm contamination of the environment by outlining behaviour patterns of herbicides in the air, plants, soil and water, and submits that the economic and other benefits accruing from their use outweighs any possible undesirable short-term effects. JLM 332 BLASZYK, P. [Chemical weed control in and near drainage ditches from the point of view of agriculture.] Schiftenreihe des Vercins fur Wasser-, Boden- und Lufthygiene (1972) ,37, 187092 ,[De] Pflanzensch.utzamt Oldenburg, Landwirtschaftskammer Weser Ems, German Federal Republic. From Pesticides Abstracts 74 - 0609. See also WA 22, 2077. The complex effect of chemical weed control in and near drainage ditches in the Weser-Ems region is assessed. The use,of herbicides over 10 years did not result in any damage to domestic animals even though such animals were given water exclusively from drainage ditches with chemical weed control. The use of herbicides in unfavourable conditions or not in the proper manner caused a few fish deaths and adverse effects on birds. 333 HICKEY, G. C. Perceived effects of herbicides used in the highlands of South Vietnam. The effect of herbicides in South Vietnam. Part B: Working papers. Washington, D.C., USA; National Academy of Sciences. (1974) 23 pp. [En] SE Asia Program, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, New York 14850, USA. Local informants on herbicide effects were interviewed. were not anticipated; informants suggested that there were some harmful effects on humans, animals and fish. The study has been preliminary, however, and considerably more investigation should be conducted. PK 334 CARRIER, J. M. The location of herbicide missions and Hickey's informants in South Vietnam: an appraisal. The effects of herbicides in South Vietnam. Part B: Working papers. Washington, D.C., USA; National Academy of Sciences. (1974) 15 pp. [En, 4 ref.] 17447 Castellammare Drive, Pacific Palisades, California 90272, USA. Appraisal of the data on herbicide effects collected in the area surveyed by G.C. Hickcy in the above paper stresses the difficulties involved in locating the settlements of the informants at the time of spraying and the uncertainties of ascertaining the degree of direct or indirect exposure to the chemicals. JLM 335 BOLIER, G.; MAAS, H. L. VAN DER; BOOTSMA, R. The toxicity of the herbicide dichlobenil to goldfish (Carassius auratud. [Paper in] 25s1" Internationaal Symposium over Fytofarmacie en Fytiatrie. Part I. Mcdcdelingen Fnkulteit Litndbouwwetcnschappen Gent (1973) 38 (3) 733740 [En, 9 ref.] Inst. Vet. Pharmacology & Toxicology, Univ. Utrecht, Netherlands. Goldfish of average length 10 cm were maintained in aquaria containing 6.4, 1.6, 0.4 and 0 mg dichlobcnil/litre for 3 months. During this period none died but those in the 6.4 mg/litre aquarium lost weight and exhibited abnormal behaviour. Autopsies were carried out at the end of the trial. Serum glutamine-pyruvate transaminase and alkaline phosphatase levels were unaffected by exposure to the herbicide, except for a significant increase in the level of the latter en/ymc at the 1.6 mg dichlobenil/litre concn. Glucosc6-phosphatase activity of liver homogcnates was significantly decreased at the 0.4 mg/litre eoncn. and significantly though unexpectedly increased at the 0.4 mg/litre concn. Considerable accumulation of residue in the body tissues was found; concns. here were 15-20 times higher than in the water. At the (>.4 ing/litre and 1.6 mg/litre concns., several fish developed ascites which was taken by the authors as the first indication of dichlobenil toxicity and led them to recommend a concn. of 1 mg dichlobenil/litrc as being sale � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Alvin L. Young Collection on Agent Orange Description An account of the resource <p style="margin-top: -1em; line-height: 1.2em;">The Alvin L. Young Collection on Agent Orange comprises 120 linear feet and spans the late 1800s to 2005; however, the bulk of the coverage is from the 1960s to the 1980s and there are many undated items. The collection was donated to Special Collections of the National Agricultural Library in 1985 by Dr. Alvin L. Young (1942- ). Dr. Young developed the collection as he conducted extensive research on the military defoliant Agent Orange. The collection is in good condition and includes letters, memoranda, books, reports, press releases, journal and newspaper clippings, field logs and notebooks, newsletters, maps, booklets and pamphlets, photographs, memorabilia, and audiotapes of an interview with Dr. Young.</p> <p>For more about this collection, <a href="/exhibits/speccoll/exhibits/show/alvin-l--young-collection-on-a">view the Agent Orange Exhibit.</a></p> Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Box The box containing the original item. 020 Folder The folder containing the original item. 0307 Series The series number of the original item. Series II Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Carrier, Joseph M. Description An account of the resource <strong>Corporate Author: </strong>National Academy of Sciences - National Research Council, Washington, D.C. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1974-02-01 Title A name given to the resource The Effects of Herbicides in South Vietnam, Part B: Working Papers, February 1974: The Location of Herbicide Missions and Hickey's Informants in South Vietnam: An Appraisal Subject The topic of the resource civilian impact Ranch Hand herbicide application https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/speccoll/files/original/bc319e3111ea0218ef09e3aae8852d2d.pdf 04e7e763c1b62eddf0b80cf3ed977a60 PDF Text Text Item ID Number Author Corporate Author Report/Article Title 00338 Brown, James W. [U.S. Air Force, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and U.S.J (Modification and Calibration of Defoliation Equipment KC-123 First Modification) Journal/Book Title Year Month/Day Color Number of Images Doscrlpton Notes 185 This item was filed by Alvin L. Young under the category Military Use of Herbicides (item no. 61) and under the category Equipment, How Developed (item 338); OSD/ARPA Order 256-62, Amendment 4; Supplement: Graphs of Spray Deposit not included Tuesday, January 23, 2001 Page 338 of 341 �Item No.: 338 Author(s): Brown, James W. and Donald Whittam Editor/Translator: Corporate Author: Article/Report Title: Modification and Calibration of Defoliation Equipment (C-123 First Modification) Journal/Book Title: Date: July 1962 Publisher: This item was filed by Alvin L.Young under the category Military Use of Herbicides (item no. 61) and under the category Equipment, How Developed (item no. 338). Item no. 338 is a duplicate of item no. 61 Please see item no. 61 for the complete document. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Alvin L. Young Collection on Agent Orange Description An account of the resource <p style="margin-top: -1em; line-height: 1.2em;">The Alvin L. Young Collection on Agent Orange comprises 120 linear feet and spans the late 1800s to 2005; however, the bulk of the coverage is from the 1960s to the 1980s and there are many undated items. The collection was donated to Special Collections of the National Agricultural Library in 1985 by Dr. Alvin L. Young (1942- ). Dr. Young developed the collection as he conducted extensive research on the military defoliant Agent Orange. The collection is in good condition and includes letters, memoranda, books, reports, press releases, journal and newspaper clippings, field logs and notebooks, newsletters, maps, booklets and pamphlets, photographs, memorabilia, and audiotapes of an interview with Dr. Young.</p> <p>For more about this collection, <a href="/exhibits/speccoll/exhibits/show/alvin-l--young-collection-on-a">view the Agent Orange Exhibit.</a></p> Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Box The box containing the original item. 021 Folder The folder containing the original item. 0338 Series The series number of the original item. Series II Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Brown, James W. Donald Whittam Description An account of the resource <strong>Corporate Author: </strong>U.S. Air Force, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and U.S. Army (Cml Corp) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1962-07-01 Title A name given to the resource Modification and Calibration of Defoliation Equipment (C-123 First Modification) Subject The topic of the resource spray equipment Ranch Hand aircraft herbicide application https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/speccoll/files/original/4a2009c4a325b6af9ad7f5f38dc42227.pdf 8c8688362b97b05d8700dc30151b01ba PDF Text Text Item ID Number 00345 Author Boyer, Lester W. Corporate Author u s Arrnv - - Biological Laboratories, Director of Biological RODOPt/ArtlClO TltlO Supplement II to Technical Report 46: Basic Data From H-34/Hidal Calibration Trials, 1963 Journal/Book Title Year Month/Day June Color ra Number of Imapes ' DOSCrlptOH NotOS Alvin L- Young had this item filed under the category "Equipment - How Developed, How Used"; Project Agile under ARPA Order 256; This item was filed by Alvin L. Young under the category Military Use of Herbicides (item no. 62) and under the category Equipment, How Developed (item no. 345). Monday, January 29, 2001 Page 345 of 382 �Item No.: 345 Author(s): Boyer, Lester W. and J.W. Brown Editor/Translator: Corporate Author: Article/Report Title: Supplement II to Technical Report 46: Basic Data From H-34/Hidal Calibration Trials, 1963 Journal/Book Title: Date: June 1964 Publisher: This item was filed by Alvin L.Young under the category Military Use of Herbicides (item no. 62) and under the category Equipment, How Developed (item no. 345). Item no. 345 is a duplicate of item no. 62 Please see item no. 62 for the complete document. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Alvin L. Young Collection on Agent Orange Description An account of the resource <p style="margin-top: -1em; line-height: 1.2em;">The Alvin L. Young Collection on Agent Orange comprises 120 linear feet and spans the late 1800s to 2005; however, the bulk of the coverage is from the 1960s to the 1980s and there are many undated items. The collection was donated to Special Collections of the National Agricultural Library in 1985 by Dr. Alvin L. Young (1942- ). Dr. Young developed the collection as he conducted extensive research on the military defoliant Agent Orange. The collection is in good condition and includes letters, memoranda, books, reports, press releases, journal and newspaper clippings, field logs and notebooks, newsletters, maps, booklets and pamphlets, photographs, memorabilia, and audiotapes of an interview with Dr. Young.</p> <p>For more about this collection, <a href="/exhibits/speccoll/exhibits/show/alvin-l--young-collection-on-a">view the Agent Orange Exhibit.</a></p> Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Box The box containing the original item. 022 Folder The folder containing the original item. 0345 Series The series number of the original item. Series II Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Boyer, Lester W. J.W. Brown Description An account of the resource <strong>Corporate Author: </strong>U.S. Army Biological Laboratories, Director of Biological Research, Crops Division, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1964-06-01 Title A name given to the resource Supplement II to Technical Report 46: Basic Data From H-34/Hidal Calibration Trials, 1963 Subject The topic of the resource spray equipment Eglin AFB herbicide application https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/speccoll/files/original/dd54d0d8b08bd4b0a13131e293534381.pdf 016cd5ce8b4d704ede36eba15677adcb PDF Text Text Item H) Number Author 00052 Boyer, Lester W. Author U.S. Army Biological Laboratories, Director of Biological Research, Crops Division, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland RUOrt/ArtlCto TiUfl Supplement II to Technical Report 46: Basic Data From H-34/Hidal Calibration Trials, 1963 Journal/Book Titio Year 1964 Month/Day June Color ' NumboroflmaDos 266 DOSCriptOn NOtOS Project Agile under ARPA Order 256, some pages missing throughout the document Friday, December 01, 2000 Page 62 of 91 �Cto\CAFT Otvfl^ \CVvn V AD c, . �THIS REi'CST HAS BEEN DELIMITED AND ci ':A",EJ) pea pt. LIC RELIASB oMSirri i so DIRECTIVE 5200,20 O NO f;^sT;ncTic;;s A^E I^OSCD UPON ITS l(,V£ /ED DISCLOSSfREi T»t ••>•!*••• t v i . ' V f ««.r PT'Tf1 'T * IiI:j|..i..JlICiI Si,',Id.:..!! A /.. ;-;:OV.D FC« PU. i.ic u^LC UNLIMITED, �UNCLASSIFIED 2479 AD DEFENSE DOCUMENTATION CENTER FOR SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL INFORMATION CAMERON S T A T I O N A l E X A N D R I A . VlhGINIA UNCLASSIFIED �NOTICE: When government or other dravlngs, specifications or other data are used for any purpose other than In connection with a definitely related government procurement operation, the U. S. Government thereby Incurs no responsibility, nor any obligation whatsoever; and the fact that the Government may have formulated, furnished, or In any way supplied the said drawings, specifications, or other data Is not to be regarded by implication or otherwise as in any manner licensing the holder or any ether person or corporation, or conveying any rights or permission to manufacture, use or sell any patented invention that may In any way be related thereto. �2479 SUPPLEMENT II TO TECHNICAL REPORT BASIC 46 DATA ®M H-34/HIDAL CALIBRATION TRIALS 1963 iO Sponsored by A d v a n c e d Research P r o j e c t s A g e n c y Project Agile D D C ARPA Order 256 .IUU71G64 * i * . JUNE 1964 ODCIRA C UNITED STATES ARMY BIOLOGICAL LABORATORIES FORT DETRICK �U . S . AR' i BIOLOGICAL LABORATORIES Fort r. trick, Frederick, Maryland SUPPLEMENT II to TECHNICAL REPORT 46 BASIC DATA FROM H-34/HIDAL CALIBRATION TRIALS 1963 This research was supported by the Advanced Research Projects Agency Project Agile under ARPA Order 256. Lester W. Boyer Jamos W. Brown Crops Division DIRECTOR OF BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH 1'rojecL ARPA Order 256 J-.-ne 1964 �This publication or any portion thereof may noi be reproduced without specific authorization from the Commanding Officer, U. S. Army Biological Laboratories, AITN: Technical Releases Branch, Technical Information Division, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland. However, DDC is authorized to reproduce the publication for U. S. Government purposes. The information in this publication has not been cleared for release to the public. DDC AVAILABILITY XOriCE Q'l.iJtfied requestors may obtain copies of this publication directly from DDC. Foreign announcement and di-semination of this publication by DDC is limited. �INTRODUCTION This supplement concerns the calibration of a modified H-34/HIDAL spray system and presents the basic data and spray deposit patterns obtained in 100 test flights c.t Eglin Air Force Base between 27 June and 16 July 1963. The data are presented in the sequence of ground flow determinations, mass median diameter calculations, and mass deposit measurements. �SAMPLE AND EXPLANATION OF METEOROLOGICAL DATA 0° Jib •D 1 'rt () i () 2 / / i 1 s« n row", I *>.!' (3) (1) (la) Aircraft course r~ 7-, . • Station No. aircraft crossed Calm Met. data station c JL_i , c 4 1C (2) /— • Wind current / () 3 150fc () 6 Wind direction in degrees Altitude in • feet, met. data obtained •Jalm Met. data station (7) £)£, ( \^ *^ ~* ) b Q10 ,_• . ^ . 1 *' 1 1 •) ~ Wi-d r-pped W:.^d speed moV. �Sky Conditions Example: 100 25 1 3 1 - Cloud cover height in hundreds of feet 2 - Cloud Amount 0 - No clouds Cp- Fair weather cumulus OP - Variable sky 3 - Second cloud cover height in hundreds of feet 4 - Cloud Amount 5 - Barometric Tendency / Rising - Steady 6 - Overcast 7 - Visibility in miles Remarks GFH - Ground Fog Heavy N - North OCNL - Occasional E - East C - Clouds S - South CLR - Clear CU - Cumulus CB -. Cumulo-nimbus FQT - Frequent W - West LTG - Lightning H - Haze S - Smoke �4. H-34/HIDAL GROUND FLOW & FLIGHT DATA DATE CM.IBRATED; 26 June 1963 DATE TEST FLOWN: LIQUID SPRAYED; Fuel Oil TOTAL NOZZLES OPEN: NOZZLE TYPES LIQUID TEMP: _ 8010 DURATION OF SPRAY: 30 Sec. 26 Gal. • BOOM PRESSURE: 60 ^ F. PS.: PUMP PRESSURE: TOTAL AMOUNT SPRAYED: 27 Tune 1963 FLOW RATE CALIBRATED: OPERATIONAL DATA DURING FLIGHT Run 1 - Shakedown flight Run 2 - Pin sheared in pump 32 PS1 CPM �s &:. IAN DlAMKTKIi •!• 2i June 1963 DATE : Si'liEAU rACl'OK: o.O FLIGHT #: 1 CONVERSION FACTOR: SAMPLE LINE: B PAPER: FLOW RATE . •v • Kromekote, white. MATERIAL: Fuel Oil SYSTEM: STA, ?8 n 78 78 78 78 78 79 79 79 DROP # i 2 4 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 SIZE 3500* 3400 3300 3200 3100 3000 2900 2800 2700 2600 STA. 77 DROP * 1IIDAL SIZE 75 :<KI) •= Spot U Max = 3500 = 265.2 Microns Spread Factor x Con. Factor 6.0x2.2 Max. Sph. Dia. - 3500 = 583.3 Microns 6.0 \\in. Sph. Di.i. -- 1°>_ - I/:.5 Microns (S.O 2.2 �MAS:; DICPOSIV '•.MJ-r.IAI.: .\W.:; i'i.:l Oil I-'LOH K A T E : 27 June Iyo3 SYSTEM: liIDAL VMC.IT -v: 1 AIRSPEED: 55 .-.VJM-; LINE: B ALTITUDE: 100 i j X E Or RELEASE: 0437 PITIATION: 10 .NATION G . P . A . STATION b i ^ t i o n i i i - 50 lUank Hours AIRCRAFT COURSK: rV'"t .U5 Ddjjrcos Sec. G.P.A. STATION C.P.A. 51 0.5 52 (1.5 53 0.3 5'i. O./, 55 0.3 56 0.2 57 0.4 5& 0.3 V) 0.3 v" 0.2 61 o2 .'•3 iV. 1.3 iC o7 K" (-.-) Vfi /I 11 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 . ,) . 2 0.2 O.. 1 0.2 0.1 0.1 i/.l ;i /j Tot.-'l l/..'i % i-. i (i.i j.i STATION 7 to 1i O..J 0.! O.I r) o.r <•(> i'.l O.J ;.2 o5 r.i (.') 86 r./ fia r,9 j() 91 92 •JJ ;'. 0:i •M, 'J/ '.';> •jj (nii i B .', ' ' • '* (1.5 •'i. '• 0. 0..'. 0.3 0. > 0.', O.'i 0.5 ().'•• ').••• I).'. 0.1 I'." '1. < I'.l ''. » o.> �. ii 4.. .Lie ^.' *.„".'<].si ;.... 'VE-,- 1 - 1 J^ ; J Si ; _ 'CO !z-' 5 .''< 'i I ?•! : : . c' i I 1000 brili IM int 2! J«» lt»l Purl O i l . I'.!! >*V» �MASS Mt'lLAN DIAMETER 27 June 196J DATE. SPREAD FACTOR' 6.0 r LIGHT #: 2 CONVERSION FACTOR- SAMPLE LINE: B PAPER: MATERIAL- FLOW RATE: SYSTEM: STA. DROP * 28 28 28 28 23 28 28 28 28 28 28 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 8 10 9 11 SIZE 4500 4000* 3900 3800 3700 3600 3500 3400 3300 3200 3100 HMD = Spct D Max Spread Factor x Con. Factor STA. 50 = 4000 6.0x2.2 Max. Sph. Dia. = 4500 = 750 Microns 6.0 Min. Sph. Dia. = 100 6.0 DROP # 16.7 Microns 2.2 Krcmckote. white Fuel Oil H7DAL SIZE 100 = 303.0 Micr;;ns �10 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL: DATi: Fuel Oil FLOW RATE: 27 June 1963 SYSTEM: l:UGaT *: 2 AIRSPEED: SAMPLE LINE: B ALTITUDE: TIME OF RELEASE: 0440 DURATION: Hours 14 55 Kn.-ts 100 AIRCRAFT COURSE: Foot 315 Degrees Sec. STATION G.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 2 6 Blank • HIDAL 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 44 46 47 48 49 50 G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. STATION Stations 51 - 100 Blank 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 Total 12.4 G.l'.A. �"T" ,». \ r:i«M * SMp.t .li T-p- A - ifll'r-* • ^ A . * 1! urt« <*\ ex •I, . _i —I— ix m ixa MM lac IMC I I l*m* (l«ll L ' I I \at 1— IUO 1«0 �12 H-34/HIDAL GROUND FLOW & FLIGHT DATA DATB CALiaHATED:_ 1 July 1963 DATE TEST FLOWN; LIQUID SPRAYED; TOTAL NOZZLES OPEN: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple NOZZLE TYPE:. GO 10 2 July 1963 60 LIQUID TEMP: DURATION OF SPRAY; 30 TOTAL AMOUNT SPRAYED: 30 s«.c. cai. 37° C PUMP PRESSURE: BOOM PRESSURE: 40 36 60 FLOW RATE CALIBRATED: PSI ' PSI GPM OPERATIONAL DATA DURING FLIGHT Above information same for Runs 1 - 6 . DATE CALIBRATED; 1 July 1963 DATE TEST FLOWN. LIQUID SPRAYED: 2 F.i?l 0*1. 1 Purple TOTAL NOZZLES OPEN. NOZZLE TYPE: LIQUID TEMP: 2 July 1963 C'icck valves only DURATION OF SPR/flf; ^0 TOTAJ. AMOUNT SPRAYED: . 40 Sec. PUMP PRESSURE- Gal. 60 37° C 16 BOOM PRESSURE: FLOW RATE CALIBRATED: OPERATIONAL PATA DURING FLIGHT Above infoiintion sano fo- Runs 7 - 12. PSI 14 PSI 80 GPM �13 SJ :;:•:» JAN FACTO1*: r July 1J63 . ViMtT M).: 1 FAPurt: J-'AM^r^ i.i:;;i: C ?'Ari^."IA'u: i-I.O., 1 KATE: 6t STA. n 77 77 77 7S 77 77 77 77 77 GPM DROP * 2 1 6 5 C 7 3 4 10 9 K>:D --- 67.72-i-j . 142;< SIZE 44 Ju* 43viO 4200 4100 2.2 Kro.-.iel<otc, white SYSTEM: '-' 1'ii'Jl Oil, i. Fi.vpl-.' • IBAL STA. DROP v' 76 1 bl/.K 4:;ou 3RL.O 3700 3600 3500 3400 (Spot D Ma::) ^ /j^:^. 75 '.-lall.'.-L) - 314.7 Uirron;; Max. Sph. Dia. = i)7.72+.').142i; (4'00) = 44C3 = 692.4 Microns . 6.355 Kin. Sph. Dia. = 43 Microns �14 MASb i* ,>.•[•:;::•; I.M 2 r uc >i o i l . i F-orpir l.'.l . FLO".1 RAlt: SVSI.-:M- ">. J u l y 1<X>3 FLIGiiT - ' 1 SAhi'LS L I M B : T;M;-: o.T K.-:LSASI-:; DURAIIO*; 60 IIIDAL Knots AIRSPEED: 0437 12.5 G.P.A. Sro'.ions 1 - 7 2 Blank STATION' 55 ALTITUD::: C C-PM 100 AIRCRAFT CO'JRSK: Foot 360 Degrees Sec. C-.P.A. STATION G.P.A. 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 Stations 3.0 l.S 0.6 0.4 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.0 84 - 100 Blank Total 11.5 STATION G.P.A. �«y ;4: tMnl». Sfi*j*£ . ttr. 01.. 1.11 Dy* *:• i jd» Mn?**rt Aluu.'r L'HIC** i t i . :<YI r.-t it Kaon >*lO UrRrrri i i t wo we 1X6 1100 WOO IUO 17QO IMC �17 :-<A:J£ \-IHA:.* DIAMETER :;AV: : ••. 2 July i:6'j .7 #: PAP^A: 2 C :'. PLE LINE: • '' I - • iU \ coxvjui.-v: r^c-.'OR; GTA. 30 30 28 29 28 30 31 25 25 2£ '.vorel-.oCe, wliite flATrUA;,: 60 •» A T 7 • CUt i i • G1".-J Dl'.CP -: 3 « 1 2 S\SV:»1: SI^S 5-Ju 47->J /'iiOJ* ',3 0 j 0 • • • ! . .• VJ'.-; 3 J .0 3Ci.'': 37.0 !.'.Cr * : ruc.1 O i l , 1 Purplo '-JIDAL SIZ3 ' "*' J 5 & 1 9 lj STA. 2.2 3P 1 100 (smallest) i-^a = 67.72-. J . I ^ ' i (b^ot 1' Kax^ = 4400 -- :.H,.l Klcrons •:.:-. ~" 6.355x2.1 Max. Sph. Die. =-- 6 7 . 7 2 - - J . l'-i2.;(5000) = 5J _^ 6. A 3 . Min. Sph. D i n . - o3 llicrons 777.6 Microns �18 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple FLOW RAT.£: DAT,1: : SYSTEM: FLIGHT :J: 2 July 1963 2 SAMPLE LIME : TIKE OF R".:.3ASE: DURATION: 60 55 ALTITUDE: 0439 Hours 11 STATION STATION G.P. A. oc.it ions 1 23 Clank 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 «1 . Stations Knots HIDAL AIRSPEED: C GFM IOC AIRCRAFT COURSE: Kect 360 Degrees Sec. G.P.A. 0.0 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 STATION 42 - 100 Blank Total 1U.O G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. �k if ___.J... "j :•'. .-. 1 '. ': ; ^ .;'.•!..'• J •ui«n«. I,r.r^i ' ". . ... l r » . w: 0.11 U«« «'"'•"• Alr<p*M A l r r i a l i Court* TIB* 01 IrlcM* I'xi r..- : • ij in.,. ]»Q UVRI... (MM Bovr* vvk IX 230 UL BO W 1100 UOO IW i«o ITOI noo i«oo lot �21 MASS MEDIAN DIAME1ER DATE: 2 July 1963 CONVERSION FACTOR: 3 FLIGHT #-. SAMPLE LINE: PAPER. Kromiikote, white C 60 FLO'./ RATE: STA. 75 79 79 78 79 78 78 78 78 78 MATERIAL: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple GPM DROP # 4 3 2 1 5 6 7 8 10 9 SYSTEM: SIZE 3700 3200* 3100 3000 2900 2800 2700 2600 2500 2400 STA. - DROP * 78 1A HMD = 67 72-fO .1420 (Spot D Max) = 3200 Max, Sph Mm. 2 .. 2 HI DAL SIZE ICO (smallest) = 237.3 Microns Dia. = 67.72-f-O 1420(3700) = 3700 = 593.0 Micror.s 6.430 Sph, Dia. - 63 Microns �22 MASS DEPOSIT 1-Y,T'CIiTA'.: FLOU RATE : : Fuel Oil. 1 Purple -AT' 2 July 1963 SYSTEM: FMC'.iT : = 3 6J AIRSPEED: oAMl'L3 LIKE: TIME OF RELEASE: DUIl/'-'ION': 11 IDA L ALTITUDE: 0459 7.5 JTATION G.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 7 3 Blank Hours CTM AIRCRAFT COURSE: 75 1)3 Knot «; Foo* 36 J _ ??croc5 Sec. G.P.A. STATION 74 G.P.A. STATION' 1.4 0.9 75 0.6 76 0.4 77 0.4 78 79 0.5 0.7 8J 81 0.5 82 0.7 0.1 S3 Stations 84 - 100 Blank Total 6.2 G.P.A. �T -if HO- 2oc to ;s inc «x ut me iiao na 1200 m 1400 ISM IMO inc �25 MASS MEDIAN DIAMETER ? July 1963 DATi: COWERS ION FACTOR: / FLIGHT #: PAPER: SAIL":.*: LIN ~. C FLOW KATE: 60 STA 29 24 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 2.2 Kromckote, white MATERIAL: 2 Fuel Oil. 1 Purple GPM DROP # 1 4 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 SIZE 3AOC* 3300 3100 3000 2900 2800 2700 2600 2500 2400 SYSTEM: STA. 26 MM = 67. 72 :-3. 1420 (Spot D Max) = 3430 DROP # 1A HIDAL SIZE 100 (smallest) = 250.2 Microns M.-ix. Sph. IHa. = 67.721-0.1423(3400) = 3400 6.430 = 550.4 Microns M i n . jiph. IHa. = 63 Microns �26 MAbS DEPOSIT XAT.'IKIAL: 2 Fuel Oil. 1 Purple FLOW RATS: 2 July 1963 DAYf- : SYSTEM: 6.) HIliAL Fl I GUY •» : 4 AIRSPEED: 75 SAMPLii LINE: C ALTITUDE: 1C") 0500 TIME OF RELEASE: 7 DURATION: STATION Hours G.P.A. Stations 1 - 2 3 Blank ,;i->[ AIRCRAFT COURSE: Knots 360 Feat B'^rcos Sec. STATION 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Stations G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 34 - 100 Blank Total 3." STATION G.P.A. �. . . f ^ KT | On •.!» I B^ ft.* I •«, « . j . -.' ." i :•• - J " -•'-... L- •: •/ I July IMJ 'J. .1 >r> ', ,- r.f , Al'KMlt Conn* TIM of li I.M* JOO 100 SK 600 7X «X WC 100C 1109 IX i«e IM iuo ;TOC MIUr||r»ti 'lili luur* iuo .. �29 MASS MEDIAN !.-»•:..: CONVERSION FACTOR: 2 July 1063 :--LL;::T*: 5 • PAPSR: C MATERIAL: GPM 60 .-..0,; i<ATE: STA. DROP # 79 78 80 78 78 78 79 78 8C 80 5 1 6 2 4 3 8 7 10 9 SIZE 4800 4300* 4200 4100 4000 3900 3700 3600 3500 3400 Kronekotc, white HIDAL STA. DROP 4 78 1A SIZE 100(amallesr.) 308.2 Microns Hex. S;;h. Via. - 67 .72+0 . 1420 (4C30) = 4800 =« 6.430 Kin. Sph. Dia. = 63 Microns 2 Fual Oil, 1 Purple SYSTEM: j. MND - 67.72+; 1420(spot D Max)= 4300 = 2.2 74D.2 Microns �30 MASS DEPOSIT •,i.T'..v]AL: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple •:'.T.i: 2 July 1963 1: LIGHT >:: '•MIFU: LINK i SYSTEM: AIRSPEED: 5 C ALTITUDE: 3513 TIMS Or' RELEASE:. DURATION: FLO'.J RATE: 09 STATION .•TATIOK G.P.A. it ions 1 - 7 3 Blank Hours AIRCRAFT COURSE: fcO GPM HIOAl 5} Knots 75 Feet 36J Ujgrflcs Sec. STATION' l>t 7^ 76 77 78 79 80 01 32 .T> G.P.A. 84 li.P.A. 2.7 1.7 0.9 .,.6 '."' . >' !. ! l.c o . ;•; 1.1 0.6 ;;.:> 85 0.-. 36 r-. r, Station:; 6 7 - 1 . Total 12.0 �i;< t -*<_ ._ -" - , «ll I »r •*• •»*•.* ' M * j . ' "" IUc>rl«l Cprqwd : d. 60 CM 7 'Ml Oil. 1 f»r»l* G.llDy. A l i c r « f i CAUI-M : *0 D*BIM* IIK ing I ion r, n N is nag �33 MASS MEDIAN DIAMSTKR DAT.C: CO;;IFUISIOX FACTOR: : July 1-J63 FLIGHT --?: 6 C SAMPLE LINE : FLOW KATE: PAPER: MATERIAL: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple 60 STA. 24 29 29 27 2-3 29 29 29 24 29 GPM DROP # 1 6 3 7 2 SIZE 5000 4100* 4000 3900 3800 3700 3600 3500 3400 3333 SYSTEM: STA. DROP * 34 1 MID = 67. 72 H). 1420 (spot D Max) = 4100 = Max. Krosi?kotc, white 5 4 8 9 10 HIDAL SIZE IGO(araallest) 295.3 Microns :5ph. Dia. = 67.72-1-0.1420(5000) = 5000 = 777.6 Microns 6.430 Mia. Sph. Dia. - 63 Microns �34 MASS PEl'OSIT ; Y/:"I\'.: " :-u-i on, I purple FLO'/.' RATE: .. . .: SYSTEM: 2 July 1383 : •.!.,:.•< •: SAMI'I... LINE: 6 DIJi'ATI 0"*J j ALTITUDE: 0520 A1KCRAFT COURSE: Hours 08 'JIAi'lGK C.F.A-. STATION .jt.itions 1 - 2 3 ulank 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Stations G?M HIDA1. AIRSPEED: C V !•• OP PLEASE: !;: 6') 55 Knots 75 Feet 360 Degrees Ssc. STATIC:; G.P.A. 1.4 1.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 3.9 0.7 :. )4 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3 3C - l.n> HlanU Total lii.7 G.P.A. STATION I;.P.A. �34 MASS DFJ-OSIT I vm\:,: " L-uol nil, l Purple FLOW RATE: 2 July U63 ...,.: SYSTEM: 6 n.Ti,: '. ' -: s/j-iri.r. !,i:;&: ALTITUU£; DlV.ATT<v:: 0520 Hours 08 GPM HIDA1. AIRSPEED; C •ni>: or KELEASE : 6'! 55 Knots 75 AIKGRAFT COURSE: Feet 360 Degrees Sec. /• STATiGK G.P.A. STATION .: Cations 1 - 2 3 3 lank 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 G.P.A. 1.4 1.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3 STATION' G.P.A. - Stations 3C - l.)0 Blank Total 10.7 &1ATION G.P.A. �e,,, I I !• 1 WC u » K too IMC -* < i » i—> - I » HOD IX im mo ino IKC TOM �37 MASS MEDIAN DAT;:: - July CO'..'Y£K.S 1Q£ F ACTOR: 1963 2.2 FLIG.iT i>: 7 PAPES: SAVPLE LINE: C KATERlAL: "• Fuel Oil, 1 Purr IT e: tU)1..1 HATi: STA. 77 77 77 77 77 77 75 77 77 11 Gi'H DROP ')' 1 i 2 5 3 4 6 3 3 7 KroiM'Koto, whita .\STaM: SIZE 5100* 50C-3 49- • 4800 4700 4600 4500 4400 4300 4100 olA. 83 DROP •( 1 MIJAL. SIZE 13v~(cir..illest) IT!i! •= 67 . 72-h'i . l'4r:;)(; :-pot D M.-.X) - 51--' =- 35J.J r-icrons Con . t-.etcr = :'..? 6. 155::-':. P- ::.-::. :s.,;i. u ia. * 6V .7::: ..R-.J(Sl-o) - 5_L'.'l - "'--" ."icroi::. K i n . iiph. r;i<->. -= 6'j Microns �38 MASS i)hPOSIf MATERIAL: 2 Fuel Oil a 1 Purple DATE t'LOiv RAl.-I: 2 J _ L y 1963 SYSTEM: 8-; GPM HIDAL FLIGHT -»: 7 AIRSPEED: 75 Kr.o: s SAMPLE LINE: C ALTITUDE: 75 Foe t riMii OF RELEASE. DURATION- 0539 08 •STATION' G . P . A . STATION S t a t i o n s 1 - 7 1 Bla.ik Hour AIRCRAFT COURSE- 360 Drurc.'T, STATION 72 71 77rj 76 77 G.F..\. 0.3 .J.5 l.v (-,.••) Sec. G.P.A. STA.'ICN G.P.A. v'.^ 1 •' 7-) :'.: 3'.) 1.1 ?l J.S 82 .).<> Ci 0.5 ^ / Si lit -jt ;cn : 8-, - 100 Blank •. .5 �.*•« ft' e i — 0- no' : Hirer* It Cnur*« 7lM 01 !•>•«•• .1- Wf, 0«|if»* 01 M HOMF* ;t V1 100 toe low noo im iioo IHO I6« 1700 2 July 1*6 1 nao �41 MASS MEDIAN DIAMETER DATS: 2 July 1963 CONVERSION FACTOR: 8 FLIGHT *: PAPER: C SAMPLE LINE: STA. 28 28 24 27 27 24 25 25 25 27 24 24 27' K.romekote, white MATERIAL: ?. Fuel Oil. 1 Purplo 80 FLOW RATE: 2.2 GPM DROP •t 2 3 1 6 4 11 8 7 10 5 12 9 13 SIZE 5000 490C 4800 460C 4230* AIO'J 4000 3900 3800 37UO 3600 3500 3400 SYSTtM: STA. 28 HMD = 67. 72+0. 1420 (Spot D Max ) = 4200 DROP # 1 UIDAL SIZE 100 (smallest) = 301.8 Microns Max. Sph. Dia. = 67.72-i-0.1420(5000) = 5000 = 777.6 Microns 6.430 Min. Sph. Dia. = 63 Microns �42 MASS DEPOSIT IV.TSRfAL: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple HAT.-:- 2 '.•TIGHT -?: SAMPLE LI::E: TIM.i OF PLEASE: ai'UATICX: FLOW RATfi: SYSTEM: July 1963 f 8J OI'M HIDAL AIRSPE3D: 0540 Hours 07 STATION iviAT10N G.P.A. Jtatians 1 - 2 1 Blank 22 23 24 25 26 27 23 29 30 31 32 33 Stations "nots ALTITUDE: C 75 75 Frrr AIRCRAFT COURSE: 360 Degn..--j Sec. G.P.A. STATION J.I 3.1 1.6 0.8 0.5 1.4 1.1 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.3 34 - 100 Blank Total K-.2 G.P.A. STATION G.?.A. �two .X 2* ino IBM i9cc �45 MASS KEDIAN DIAMETER DATS: CONVERSION1 FACTOR: 2 July 1063 FLIGHT '?: PAPER: 3 1) SAMPLE LINE: FLOW RAT2: 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 Kromekote, white MATERIAL: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple SO STA. 2.2 GPM DROP # 1 2 4 5 3 6 8 7 10 11 9 SYSTEM: SIZE 5900 5500* 5300 5200 5000 4900 4800 4700 4600 4500 4400 STA. DROP * 4 1 MMD = 67.72+0. 1420 (Spot D Max) = 5500 SIZE 100 (smallest) = 383.3 Microns Max. Sph. Dia. = 67.72+-.1420(5300) = 5300 6.558 Min. Sph. Dia. = 63 Microns HIDAL = 893.7 Microns �MASS DEPOS IT \ATiiR JAL: 2 i'uol Oil. 1 Purple LATE: 2 July 1963 ."LIGHT ?: TIME OF RELEASE: DURATION: AIRSPEED: D 0553 OS 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.6 SJ lilDAL 75 ALTlTTDii: STATION G.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 7 Blank 23 24 25 SYSTEM: 0 SAMF'j: LINE: 8 9 1.) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 10 19 FLOW RATE: Hours AIRCRAFT COURSE-. Knots Uil CAS Feet Dcgrc-c-a Sees. G.P.A. STATION Stations 26 - ICC Blank l.v) 0.7 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.5 •£. 2 1..: Total 17.0 G.P.A. STATION C.P.A. �;so IS ix X 1700 » 10 1100 I90C O» �49 MASS MEDIAN DIAMETER DAT,:: CONVERSION FACTOR: 2 July 1963 FLia:;r #: 10 SAMPLE LINE: PAPER: Kromakote, white D MATERIAL: 2 Fuel Oil. 1 Purple 80 "LCi,; RATS: STA. 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 I>;KD= 67.72+ 2.2 DROP * 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 9 8 11 GPM SIZE 5200 4600 4200* 4100 4000 3900 3800 3700 3600 3500 3400 SYSTEM: HIDAL STA. DROP * 51 1 0.1420 (Spot D Max) = 4200 SIZE 100 (smallest) = 301.8 Microns Max. Sph. Dla. = 67.72+3.1420(5200) = 5200 = 800.9 Microns 6.493 Mill. Sph. Dia. = 63 Microns . �50 MASS DEPOSIT :*.\T;:;;,.L-.__.: i-'uai oil. 1 Purple FLO'.-; KAT.i:_ JJAI.I: SYSTEM: -"* July 1363 V.TIIIT -••': 10 3.' il IOAL AIRSPEED:_ 03 STATION G.I 1 .A. •lat-io'KS 1 - 54 Blank Hours Knots AT.TITUDE: C600 75 1. , Foot AIRCRAFT COU.ISE: Sac. G.P.A. STATION 55 56 57 53 50 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 60 69 7.') 71 72 73 74 75 76 Stnt iors Total 15.J G.F.A. a. 3 STATION 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 r.5 0.7 1.1 1.3 l.;j 1.5 l.l 1..T 0.7 1.3 '..7 1.0 .,.1 11 - 1.,. .; l.".;; G.r.A. �.i.l _H •(_.. ; . ! . • _ • .««.-.«,::.' ..-_,. •.vi..- • • « . - • • ; • ' .. • . ; \ '.' fJl(hl f f«Vl* Hi* .ivinil, 1(1 «W Pl.l.rnl i,T.rM r»«i on. : .11 [*. 00 rr.t : Couri* j^l Ii«(f*«i v\ 1 J (c; >x I3C 100 I'/OK MM IM> I IN MOO IMC IUO 1710 IMC �53 MASS MEDIAN DIAMETER DATE: CONVERSION FACTOR: 2 July 1963 11 FLIGHT NO: PAPER: C SAMPLE LIN3: STA. 72 74 73 74 72 73 72 73 71 73 DROP # 3 1 7 2 5 6 4 8 10 9 Kroroekote, white MATERIAL: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple GPM 80 FLOW SATE: 2.2 SIZE 5400 4300* 4200 4100 4000 3900 3800 3700 3600 3500 SYSTEM: STA. DROP •/ 73 1 HIDAL SIZE lOO(cmallest) = 308.2 Microns MMD = 67. 72+0. 1420 (Spot D Max) = 4300 Con. Factor = 2.2 6.355x2.2 Max. Sph. Dia. = 67.72+0.1420(5400) = 5400 = 829.1 Microns 6.430 Min. Sph. Dia. a 63 Microns �54 ::.Vr:"IAL: DAY .: FLO:; RATE: I: Fuul Oil. 1 Purple SYSTEM: 2 July U63 V'.KIIIT ?: 8:) !11DAL . AIRSPEED:_ 11 Knot: 75 ALTITUDE: III:; 01? RELEASE: DURATION: '-618 OS STATION :.TATION (J.P.A. .*>t aliens 1 - 6 6 Dlank Hours AIRCRAFT UHJRSE: 360 Sec. G.P.A. Total STATION 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 Stations 1/-.1 C.P.A. STATION U.4 1.3 0.4 1.6 1.4 1.5 0.7 0.3 0.7 2.8 1.8 3.5 .1.2 C.- - l< 0 blank G.P.A. �r «* | If r r r.- InwIaJ, Su CPW ; fuel 01 i , i Pi I i <>. II 0y* *r TIM ot ••!•••« . J6J8 Ibwr^ - '\ C J BOO • 900 IMG 1100 IMO i*» 1700 IBOD !90T ?50C �57 MASS MEDIAN DIAMETER DATE: 2 July 1963 CONVERSION FACTOR: 12 FLIGHT */: PAPER: Kronokoto, white C SAMPLE LINE: MATERIALS Fu^l Oil, 1 Purple GPM 80 FLOW RATE: 2.2 STA. DROP » 21 25 23 20 24 22 23 20 20 24 24 1 4 2 6 3 5 3 8 7 11 10 SIZE 4400 3700* 3600 3500 3400 3300 3200 3100 3000 2900 2800 SYSTEM: STA. DROP i? 24 1 HMD = 67. 72+0. 142') (Spot D Max) =3700 = HIDAL SI2U IJO(smallest) 269.5 Microns Max. Sph. Dia. 67.72+0.1420(4400) = 4400 = 692.4 Microns 6.430 Min. Sph. 2ia. = 63 Microns �58 i • ii.. K.-1,: ..1 : ..' I .ii.ly i jo't .. .I!'.: i i . ' . ; »;! .li'U.'.AJii: :>\:>i->i: £ j j . i ' l l'U>' JS1J .-lours "7 Sec. l i l ' I i A i i "•!.': yiVU_,<; . .'^.-..A_. J t a t i o i i " I -"i6 jL.ink J TAT I ON Ali\«J:<Ai- P.P. A . 17 IS 10 2;) 21 12 V.3 '..'I 1..; 1.4 1.0 .j./ r 24 25 -6 ...'; '.7 :.5 .:? 23 i.;i.-:. Recovery - A2.7 ��61 H-34/HIDAL GROUND FLOW g. FLIGHT DATA DATE CALIBRATED: 1 July 1963 DATE TEST FLOWN; LIQUID SPRAYED: 2 Fuel Oil. 1 Purple TOTAL NOZZLES OPEN; NOZZLE TYPE: LIQUID TEMP: DURATION OF SPRAY: 8015 30 5 July 1963 60 —— PUMP PRESSURE; 32 PSI Gal. BOOM PRESSURE: 30 PSI FLOW RATE CALIBRATED: TOTAL AMOUNT SPRAYED; 38.5 Sec. 77.0 GPM OPERATIONAL DATA DURING FLIGHT Above information same for Runs 1 - 8 . �62 . MASS DEPOSIT ,: .: SYSTEM: 5 July 1963 •;I;T ; r 08 55 Knot-. ALTITUDE: :iours HO Feet AIRCRAFT COURSE: 360 Degrees S>;c. STATION' G.P.A. :"TA710:: fl.P.A. i tot ions 1 - 9 Blank STATION .1.3 :. i HIDAL AIRSPEED: T.: LliJIl: 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 13 77.>") FLOW RATS: :\T r.i.-.L: 2 Fuel OU. I Purple :>.2 0.2 0.5 •;..J • 1.6 2.3 2.7 2.6 1.3 i. i ?2 1.7 21 2.3 24 1.3 :t.-.tion£ 25 - 1. 0 Total 21.5 G.P.A. STATION C.I'. A. �"T ! j i i A ! i -I. I A':lluJr Alri|i**il Alrcr.ft T;M »f •• I •\!\r •jr v UK inc i»o uoo IMC 1730 �65 MASS MEDIA:: LIAJ^TZK DATE: 5 July 1963 FLIGHT #: 2 SAMPLE LINE: FLOW RATE: CONVERSION FACTOR: PAPER: Krorickote, whito MATERIAL: 2 Fuol 0*1, 1 Pwrplo C 77 .0 STA. 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 2.2 DROP # 1 3 2 6 5 4 7 8 9 10 GPM SYSTEM: SIZE 5200* 5100 5000 4800 4700 4600 4400 4300 4200 4100 1ITDAL STA. DROP # SIZE 62 1A 100 HMD --- 67 . 2 . . . 1420 (Spot D Max) = 5200 7''' = 36/..D Microns Ma\. Sph. Dia. - 67.72-H).U£0(523J) = 5.200 = 800.9 Microns 6.430 M i n . Sph. D i d . = 63 Microns �66 MASS DEPOSIT .".\i""IAL: 2 Fu^l Oil, 1 Purpl-2 7 •;-.: Fi.TGIIT *: FLOW SATE: SYSTEM: 5 July 1963 T3M!C OF UiiLEASE: C441 10 STATION G.P.A. STATION Scations 1 - 5 8 Blank Hours 55 ALTITUDE: C 0PM UIDAL AIKSPEED: 2 3AMPLK LINli: PUPATION: 77.0 100 AIRCRAFT COURSE: 360 Knots Foot Degree; Sec. G.P.A. Total STATION 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 Stations 21.7 G.P.A. STATION 0.3 0.5 0.6 04 . 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.3 2.0 2.5 1.5 1.8 1.2 1.6 1.0 4.3 0.6 0.2 77 - 10J Blank G.P.A. �I f ' 0., A. . r • \ At' I . , . :1 •• • p. • . ,V -j.. V -V-t» A-X ^y•'-•'• .-:>-T-T-^-^ ' — • i- : I V" t-> -"..I-. •i \ \v '*• v i \ J . _ .. A.-I-.1.T ••' f,'-tyrfAd *"• '.'• KIHI. . —-.1—- ^L Uig-ir X- i r«n Tl-w . ' l< !••!<• I r«f •"- "i".i I _J i J �PL:-* RAVI "... * .-li 1363 SYSTEK- :-.::: > . \ __. 77.0 AIRSPEED LA::?:;: L:W ; - ? ;:M-: OF REIEASE. C-JRAiIOS: ^^^^^_. o'oo "lT~ilaprc HTDAl ALTITL'Di." Hr^r A l B W A F I COVSSS Se -. . •:* sm I_JN _j_: ..^..Ai S*~2-i~£s 1 _..._ 11 ill Li . 18 " ;9 : .r.A. 'CTo O.i O.i v~-.5 1.9 3.1 1.5 3.0 2.6 1.4 2.9 :o 21 >2 23 24 ?s 26 27 28 29 30 :1 32 %« ', i. ; - ;*6 if. ?.7 3.1 3. V 0.7 C.3 0 .3 0.1 c.c - 100 s::-. % Recovery - 89.8 T;-,i GFM ?5 ""• Kr.Dt s Fort MS Decree 5 �.T- "1 ... \ .\ wind, t, 'j c •* Piwl O i l , 1 p.. i II Dre 1 b.n • I IX ICC J.v KL I 6JC !X 00 Num. fX i . i--.-; IX >XK HOC 1200 1100 1400 ISOO 1UO 17* IUC IWC ?UO �71 MASS MEDIAN DIAMETER DAT-i : 5 July 1963 FLIGHT J: SAMPLE LINE: CONVERSION FACTOR: 4 PAPER: B FLOW KATE: KromeKote, white MATERIAL 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple 77.0 STA 78 79 78 79 79 78 75 73 79 78 2.2 DROP # 5 2 4 3 1 6 7 9 10 8 GPM SIZE 4300* 4100 4000 3900 3800 3700 3500 340G 3300 3200 SYSTEM: STA. 82 MMD = 67 .72-i-O .1420 (Spot D Max) = 4300 DROP # 1A HIDAL SIZE 100 = 308.2 Microns Max. Sph. Dia. = 67.72+0.1420(4300) = 4300 = 678.? Microns 6.430 Min. Sph. Dia. = 63 Microns �72 MASS DEPOSIT lY.TSRTAL: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple OAfil: SYSTEM: 5 July 1963 TLIGiir^: 4 SAMPLE Lit-::: B DURATION: 11 STATION Hours GPI HIDAL ALTITUDE: v,502 .'...-.A. 77.0 AIRSPEED: TIMK Or liL'.ASS: tiTATIO:: FLOW RATE: AIRCRAFT COURSE : 55 Knot.' 75 315 Feet Degrees Sec. G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. STATION 72 0.1 3.6 73 74 2.2 1.7 75 C.9 76 0.9 77 78 1.5 79 .1.5 80 1.3 2.4 81 0.2 82 0.0 83 Stations 84 - IOC Blank 7. Recovery - 5 . 21 Total 16.3 G.P.A. ��74 MASS DEPOSIT MATtRIAL- 2 Fuel Oil, 1 DATE. FLIGHT #: SAMPLE LINE: FLOW RATE: 5 July 1963 SYSTEM: 5 AIRSPEED: B TIME OF RELEASE : DURATION: Purple 77.<J HIDAJ, 75 ALTITUDE: 0520 Hours GPM AIRCRAFT COURSE: Knots 100 315 Feet Degrees Sec. 08 STATION G.P.A. STATION 21 Stations 1 - 2 0 Blank 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. 0.3 0.8 2.9 1.4 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.6 1.6 1.3 1.6 06 . 0.5 Stations 34 - 100 Blank 7. Recovery - 58.3 Total 13.4 STATION G.P.A. �•T . (h,',. * « * ,* • r~ i T f ~r ; i\ V i -i ,: : M i Jtoi.ii • •.. • '..'.• "i i J 1 i ^oo noc inc IMC uoo isoc .L. IMC mo noc �77 MASS MEDIAN DIAMETER DATE: 5 July 1963 FLIGHT #: CONVERSION FACTOR: 6 SAMPLE LINE . PAPER: B Kromekote, white MATERIAL: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple 77.0 FLOW RATE: 2.2 STA. DROP # 78 78 77 78 78 77 78 78 78 78 1 2 3 5 7 4 6 8 9 10 GPM SIZE 3700 3200* 3100 3000 2900 2800 2700 2600 2500 2400 SYSTEM: IIIDAL STA. DROP # SIZE 77 1A 100 MMD = 67.72H).1420(Spot D Max) =3200 =237.3 Microns Max. Sph. Dia. = 67.72+0.1420(3700) = 3700 = 593.0 Microns 6.430 Min. Sph. Dia. = 63 Microns �78 MASS DHPOSI1 ;:/.T• KJAL: 2 Fuel Oil. 1 Purple :-AX:; : FLO'.J RAT£: 5 July 1963 KLJO.IT ?>: SYSTEM: H1DAL AIRSPEED-.^ 6 SAMPLE LINE: 0521 10 STATION 3. P. A. STATION Stations 1 - 7 2 Blank Hours Knot r- 75 ALTITUDE: TIMii OF RELEASE: DURATION: 77..T AIRCRAFT COURSE: l.i.' Fool 315 Sec. G.P.A. STAT ION 73 74 75 76 77 7R 7-i 80 81 82 83 84 85 G.P.A. STATION •J.8 2.2 1.5 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 ' 1.2 J;.6 J.5 >.3 :..5 Stations Go - 10u illa.ik Total 12.7 G.P.A. �i i S^l* LineTypr Al'npltMl •Ur.fl*: S|>r«]red I : la.lnd, 7 7 . , < I Furl 01., 1 fi.it DJ« A.Slta.,1- 2JC !X 40C S« 1200 1100 iOO Ft*! AIr«M«(! 7* I»r. �81 MASS ' 'JDIAN DIAMETER DATE: 5 July 1963 CONVERSION FACTOR: 7 FLIGHT i«: PAPER; C SAMPLE LINE: FLOW RATS: Kromekote, white MATERIAL: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple 77.0 SYSTEM: GPM STA. DROP * 25 1 2 3 4 25 17 18 25 18 25 18 15 15 2.2 6 5 8 7 9 10 SIZE 3000* 2900 2800 2700 2600 SiTA. DROP # 18 1A HIDAL SIZE 100 (smallest) 2500 2400 2300 2200 2100 MMD = 6;.7 2+0. 1420 (Spot I) Max) =" 30i".0 - 224.4 Microns Max. iph. D i a . = 67.72-H).1420('."100) = 3000 = 493,7 Microns 6.430 Kin. Sph. Dia. = 63 Microns �82 : i »•. S\: A- i III:::-.: :J.ours 0-3 . iA ._; ( ) ._ : ..[- .A. _____ s .- L." ;.::i2 1 - 10 .'! ink 7> A C - C i t A t i COURbt: SPC. 1 ;, O.P.A. .'.f.A. 11 r? 13 i«, 15 16 I/ IS i; __ .../ Recovery - 27.8 SU. ..,..-.. �I I I i i ! } _L . 110C 1400 �84 MASS DEPOSIT MAIER IAL 2 FJ< 1 Oil __1 ._Py_.'j.U F^OW RATE' DA IE IJL'iil^iil3_ SYSTEM "LIGHT # • _ SAMPLE LINE1; TIME CF RELEASE.DUXAII:* '~.0 HIDAL AIRSPEED: C 0632 Hours 12 7 ALTITUDE: 8_ 75 Fee-- Sec. STATION STATION C-.P.A. Star ions 1 - 65 Blank AIRCRAFT COURSE; C-.P.A. STATION C.P.A. 66 t? 68 £"» 70 0 3 '2 : 0.2 0.2 v. 76 ••? 75 STAIICN 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.4 7'. 3*0 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 7 5-5:1.::r.s 79 - 100 S l a - k % Recovery - 18.3 ',.2 DC-*- G P. �H 'L/^.' nr-~,-.l-<Ti. .-1. . D4IC Plllhi I POIM. il n >.m } rn«l 01:, i m > » I'. It Dy* • Alrcr^it fon Tl» of I.I, IjC «K Sfc. •* 'X BC WC IMC eld ('•«*) '» « ngg I no im MOO iuo . 1«< M||i... JftU Nuwrt �86 H-34/HIDAL GROUND FL9W & FLIGHT DATA DATE CALIBRATED: 6 July 1963 DATE TEST FLOWN. LIQUID SPRAYED: 2 Fui-i Oil. 1 Purple TOTAL NOZZLES OPEN: NOZZLE TYPEr 8C10 LIQUID TEMP: DURATION OF SPRAY; 30 7 July 1963 TOTAL AMOUNT SPRAYED: 60 39 C Sjic. Gal. 35.5 BOOM PRESSURE- 54-55 FLOW RATE CALIBRATED; PS I 71 GPM OPERATIONAL DATA DURING FLIGHT Above infomntlor. same for Runs 1 - 6 . DATE CALIBRATED: 6 July 1963 DATE TEST FLOWN LIQUID SPRAYED. 2 Fuel O i l , 1 Pu rp 1 e TOIAL NOZZLES OPEN NOZZLE TYPL: 8015 LIQUID TFMP: DURATION OF SPRAY: 30 7 J u l y 1963 TOTAL AMOUNT SPRAYED 60 33.5° C Sec. 39. 5 PUMP PRESSURE.. Gal. FLOW RATE CALIBRATED 38-28 30 PS! GPM OPERATIONAL DATA Dl'RINC FLIGHT Above ii;form;it ion saire lor Runs 7 - It). REMARKS. Pump cr.vHal ing after 20 soconds duo to iow lovol «l l i q u i d in tanks on run #16. �87 MASS MEDIAN t coi;v2Rsiot: FACTOU: 7 , I\j\v 1-J63 DAT.-:: FLIGHT KO.: SAMPLE LINE; 1 PAPER: A STA 72 70 72 72 72 70 70 72 70 70 KroneUoto, white MATERIAL: 2 fuel Oil, I P«Vplo 71.0 FLOW KATc: 2.2 GPM DROP # 1 2 6 5 3 3 4 7 lu 9 siza 3900 3 ICO* 3003 2900 2800 2700 2600 2500 2400 2300 SYSTEM: STA. DROP # 70 1A U = 67. 72+6.1420 (Spot D Max) = 310o Nrt, iilDAL SIZE I. (tallest) = 23u.S Microns M.IX. Sph. Dia. = 87.72+0.1420(3900) = 3930 = 621.4 Microns 6.430 Min. Sph. Dia. = 63 Microns �88 MASS cti i MATERIAL ri:-W RATE' i 9* 3 ^l. SYSTEM -::n. FLIGHT rf A3SPEED SAMFL? L:..-- «L T::VD: T:ME or us 0413 ?__ ;oo AIRCKAF: COURSE Hours C-FM Tt f DC «" DURATION SIAT1CN C .F.A. 1 63Blank STATION G.P..A, SIA^^ON G.,?^., o.? 0.2 0.' G.? 0.=) 0. I.. 103 7. Recovery - 52.0 l:.-ilI^__-_j.f-ji-_ �/ - J-.L 1 1. j r , . NT , Q.. B.I. (. tftmltt ••• rt*. i ••. r , . In* 1 .... 4 . ; , „«•, — •..•.» : J»ir "»i : I : A . 1 ri*l « l l , I '-".'. ... it ;v. Alrcr«( Tin af •x :» i-jo V ix Sti >x .<x KC TO 1000 Sxrii "»i| » K 1100 1200 I HO 1400 IUO IUO 1730 IUC >HC 7090 �90 » ESPIED: 3- •-* ,: ;\ .F . 1' -" •o 20 C.. 0. o • !^ • Rocovorv - 23.0 �T" "T 1 - 8. t •- t. » wr ._! L--L i _p._ 0 . ! X Dyr !i)0 r». i .'% bio*> : •f- i\ /«-.. I" I>C MX inc IMO i;ac 1 1— •.- *— �93 MASS MEDIAN DIAMETER DATE: 7 July 1963 ,-IGHT • ; CONVERSION FACTOR: 3 PAPER: SAMPLE LINE: A FLOW RATE: 71.0 STA. 70 72 72 69 74 71 70 74 72 70 2.2 Kromekotc, white MATERIAL: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple DROP # 3 1 2 4 5 7 6 8 9 10 GPM SIZE 3200* 3100 3000 2900 2800 2700 2600 2500 2400 2300 SYSTEM: STA. DROP * 73 1A MMD = 67. 72+0. 1420 (Spot D Max) = 3200 HIDAL SIZE 100 (smallest) = 237.3 Microns Max. Sph. Dia. = 67.72+0.1420(3200) = 320J = 522.1 Microns 6.430 Min. Sph. Dia. = 63 Microns �MASS DEPOSIT MATTRIAL- 2 Fuel O i l , 1 Purple DAIE. 7 J u l v 1963 FLIGHT *: SAMPLE LIN::TIKi; OF R£1.!LASE: DURATION FLOW RATE: SYSTEM: j 8 ALTITUDE: 0435 13.5 STATION 1 G . P . A . STATION Stations 1 - 65 fclar.k Hours CFM HIDAL AIRSPEED: A 71 55 Kn^' 75 AIRCRAFT COURSE: Fee". 270 Degrees Sec. G.P.A. STATION' 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 7i 75 76 77 78 79 80 Stations Total 13.2 G.P.A. STATION G . P . A . 0.0 0.1 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.8 2.9 0.1 0.0 81 - 100 Blank �r • *!« I* f' •j. I r i I : ' July ll* S«^lr LIB* Typ* Ai ••^f- UL IOC IK WC 1000 ••III ((•««) noc 1201 IMC MOO iioo luc ino 1100 i»o �96 MASS DEPOSIT 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple MATERIAL: DAIE: FLOW RATE: 7 July 1963 SYSTEM: FLIGHT *: 4 A ALTITUDE: TIME OF RELEASE : 12.5 DURATION: STATION 0437 G.P.A. STATION Hours 55 Knots 75 AIRCRAFT COURSE: Feet 270 Dodoes Sec. G.P.A. STATION Stattcns 1 - 11 Blank 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 . 22 23 24 25 ?6 27 . ' 28 29 Stat ions CtM HIDAL AIRSPEED: SAMPLE LINE: 71 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.3 2.0 1.0 1.9 1.5 0.4 0.0 30 - 100 Blank Total 12.7 G.P.A. STATION C-.P.A. �1 T*r 0. It '^ F« All itvlr : «X /x »3C <OC 1199 HOC 1200 IJOO ItX IMC » Allculc CmirB* TIM of •»>•••• . 770 b*Kr*« Ok)7 1790 lUt tVjC I'M �99 MEDIAN DIAMETER CONVERSION FACTOR: 7 July 1363 DATE: PAPER: 5 T 4: ,E LIKE: STA, 27 :i 24 27 24 27 27 27 27 27 Kromekotc, white MATERIAL: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple A 71.0 RATE . 2.2 DROP # 2 1 A 5 3 7 6 9 10 8 SYSTEM: GPM SIZE A 600 3800 3200* 3100 300U 2VOO 2800 2700 2600 2500 STA. 27 HMD = 67 .7 2+0. 14 2 3 (Spot D Max)- 3200 DROP # 1A HIDAL SIZE lC;;(::mallost) = 237.3 Microns Ma?:. Spu. Dia. = 67.72+0.1420(AoOO) = 4600 = 723.8 Microns 6.430 Min. Sph. Dia. = 63 Microns �100 MASS DEPOSIT :-!ATIRIA'_: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purp1* :JA!.-. FLOU RATE: 7 .Tuly 1963 SYSTEM: -LI:HT-> 5 A ALTITUDE: 1IIDAL AIRSPEED: SAMPLE L:\.-.-. :iMi CY UiL.-'ASE: 0456 ".. Ki. ::-.•:. 13 'LATI5N 17 IS 19 ?0 21 22 23 ?-> 2i> 26 G.P.A. STATION 1 - 1 6 Blank Hours AIRCRAFT COURSE: G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. •.. . 4 •:..8 ij.'J 1.1 JS 3- 1. J <- :3 i'..-i-.io 55 so Knots Feet 270 Degrees Sec. 2.1 1.8 l.'J 1.8 1.3 l.S i.7 2.5 "/ GPK 71 - 100 blank 7. Recovery - 93.6 Total 26.0 STATION G.P.A. �T" M'LX' !ij U?'; ... ... M * f i— 'T' f I . ;>ji: P I r i i KI>. 1:: LI S-n>l' ' a* Alllcu. i jjc \i .; : «:. v. 1 1 • . , .. . 1 . . -^ t 1 t 113C 1 1 11 1290 -J-- 1- I1X . .. -1 . . : UC i . I ; . -• , ' u . i i - - - | v. ?•••• «f«f.-. - -" 1 j t , i l »» l • tr ,r««r I , 1 ^ A Atrapw- 1 . 7 )u. * ! ' • ! > ' l --J . - - - • -!--»-- J ISM - ' IUC ' -- .... I70C i ... I'.X ! . . .! �102 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL: 2 Fuel Oil. 1 Purple FLOW RATE: DATE: SYSTEM: FLIGHT #: 7 July 1963 6 AIRSPEED: SAMPLE LINE: TIME OF RELEASE:_ DURATION: HIDAL 10 STATION G.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 6 8 Blank Hours Knots 55 ALTITUDE: 0457 GPM 71 Feet 50 AIRCRAFT COURSE: 270 Degrees Sec. G.P.A. STATION 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 G.P.A. STATION 0.5 1.1 2.7 2.0 1.7 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.7 1.8 2.3 1.8 0.6 0.5 0.3 Stations 84 - 100 Blank Recovery - 6 . 8 9. Total 19.4 G.P.A. �:__i j •/i i . ._K.I j ; ! i .1i ! '00 IBS IHC 1 1 i . _ u» __ 1 ! . • ' 'i: .^ nx �104 MASS DEPOSIT MATER IAL : 2 Fuel. Qjl. 1 Purple FLOW RATE: DATE: SYSTEM: 7 July 1963 FLIGHT # : SAMPLE LINE: 7 DURATION: ALTITUDE: 0518 13 STATION G.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 7 1 Blank Hours GPM HIDAL AIRSPEED: A TIME OF RELEASE: 80 75 Knots 75 AIRCRAFT COURSE: Feet 270 Degrees Sec. G.P.A. Total STATION G.P.A. 17.8 STATION G.P.A. 72 0.0 73 0.1 2.4 74 2.0 75 76 1.5 77 1.3 78 1.1 1.2 79 80 1.5 81 1.2 82 1.9 83 0.5 84 0.8 1.0 85 0.6 86 0.4 87 0.2 88 0.1 89 0.0 90 Stations 91 - 100 Blar.k �.r i~ U-U t" •L- i i L i L _J ; ; N- i i J i i I 7 jg;, * ;.:•>• Ha: r t t t I S]>rijTrt ;:; 7 Pur ',i . ' .' » .I /) Prrr Al-l'ud r —ir g J A l • i i .L .. s.c i i \ I ! | -- .-' ncc me 1110 1401 IVK isoc i'jc I.. J �107 MASS MEDIAN DIAMETER 7 July 1963 DAT£: CONVERSION FACTOR: 8 FLIGHT #: PAPER: 80.0 FLOW RATE: STA 24 29 24 29 29 29 26 24 24 24 DROP # 1 3 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kromekote, white MATERIAL: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple A SAMPLE LINE: 2.2 GPM SIZE 3700* 3500 3300 3200 3100 3000 290C 2700 2600 2500 SYSTEM: STA. DROP # 29 1A MMD = 67. 72+0. 1420 (Spot D Max) = 3700 Con. Factor =2.2 HIDAL SIZE 100 (smallest) = 263.5 Microns . 6.355x2,2 Max. Sph. Dia. = 67.72+0.1420(3700) = 3700 = 593.0 Microns 6.430 Min. Sph. Dia. = 63 Microns �108 MASS DEPOSIT J-iVflii.lAL: ? Fuel Oil, 1 Purple ."ATi-:. 7 July 1963 r LIGHT >: SAMi'LE LINE: DURATION: G.P.A. GPM 3.5 STATION 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Stations Hours 75 Knots ALTITUDE: 0520 HIDAL AIRSPEED: £ Stations 1 - 2 2 Blank 80 SYSTEM: 8 LIMt OF Ril.EASE: STATION FLOW RATE: 75 Feet AIRCRAFT COURSE: 270 Degrees Sec. G.P.A. STATION 0.0 0.3 2.6 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 41 - 100 Blank Total 11.5 G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. �a :» �Ill MASS MEDIAN DIAMETER 7 July 1963 UA :.-.-: CONVERSION FACTOR: 9 FLIGUT #: PAPER: SAMPLE LIKE: A FLOW dATE: 80 STA 75 75 75 73 75 75 76 75 75 75 MATERIAL: GPM DROP # 3 1 2 4 5 9 10 6 8 7 SIZE 4100* 3900 3800 3700 3600 3500 3400 3300 3200 3100 MMD = 67. 7 2+0. 14 20 (Spot D Max) SYSTEM: STA. DROP # 90 1A = 4100 Kromekotc, white 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple HIDAL SIZE 100 (smallest) = 295.3 Microns . Sph. Dia. = 67.72+0.14 ^.(4100) = 4100 = 649.8 Microns 6.430 Min. Sph. Dia. = 63 Microns 2.2 �112 MASS DEPOSIT MAIliKIAL: 2 Fuel Oil. 1 Purple FLOtf RATS: 7 July 1963 SYSTEM: FLIGHT -: AIRSPEED: SAMPUi LINK: ALTITUDE : TIMJi OF KJ-:LEASE: DURATION: 0533 Hours 11 GPM 80 HIDAL 55 Knots 75 Feet Sec. STATION STATION G.P.A. Stations 1 - 7 3 Blank AIRCRAFT COURSE: G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. 270 STATION 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 n 92 Degrees G.P.A. 0.0 1.0 1.8 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.8 0.9 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.7 i.. 5 ;).6 -.5 .!'.1• '. .I Jt.lt l u l l . Total 16.3 I �1' T • I ' I __J h_ L T" i -t- .1" I t I 1 • - - !>•(• Julv nifht f S^l« Lin* 1 " " '9M . Trpv Ait*-,-'" 1 •wind, iw cm Nit«rl*l !>pr«»«t • A t : KIM!* Alriprrd Alrerafl CMrta • • PJ«: Oil. 1 Pti.t.' .l£Dy. !> r**i « bo' • <u ^^rr** j j | j 1 "•- A ' 1 I — j.. 'X 120: TUG isco i - - -<uc i?oc luc �114 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL: 2 Fuel Oil. 1 Purple DATE: 7 July 1963 FLIGHT #: SYSTEM: 10 DUR AT ION: ALTITUDE: 0535 Hours GPM UIDAL 55 AIRSPEED:_ SAMPLE LINE: TIME OF RELEASE; 80 FLOW RATE:_ AIRCRAFT COURSE: 75 Knots Feet 270 Degrees Sec. 13 STATION STATION G.P.A. Stations 1 - 2 3 Blank 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 G.P.A. STATION 0.0 0.7 1.6 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 Stations 46 - 100 Bla.ik Total 14.4 G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. �HI T~T—r i i -t- *>•, H.U ••• '<; ;-.v.i : • • = • • i -.; . . c«d — • ta. >- >• ••• i F r -••!'. , , v* _ ! D"« "itf" ' 100 «c IMO 1109 1200 1100 ItiO 1100 • : July mi i 10 !«*!• U» Tn« »l-.^,,d IUI*|I«I Sptcycrf : 1 Infltf. «0 cm • 2 r.Ml oil. 1 Fu-n:- 1600 1700 ». •: D,. III HOC 2300 �116 MASS DEPOSIT MAT5&IAL: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple DAJE: FLIGHT #: FLOW RATE: 7 July 1963 SYSTEM: 80 GPM HIDAL 11 AIRSPEED: 55 Knots B ALTITUDE: 100 Feet SAMPLE LINE: TIME OF RELEASE: 0605 DURATION: 19 Hours AIRCRAFT COURSE: 315 Degrees Sec. STATION G.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 2 3 Blank 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 G.P.A. STATION 00 . 0.9 0.7 04 . 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.9 1.1 04 . 0.2 0.0 Stations 39 - 100 Blank Total 7.6 G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. �J_j-! i �119 MASS MEDIAN DIAMETER DATE: 7 July 1963 CONVERSION FACTOR: 12 FLIGHT #: PAPER: SAMPLE LINE: B FLOW RATE: 80 GPM DROP # SIZE 4100* 4000 3900 3800 3700 3500 3400 3200 3100 3000 STA. 81 84 77 77 77 87 86 78 78 79 2.2 Kroraekote, white MATERIAL: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple 4 5 1 2 3 9 8 6 7 10 SYSTEM: STA. 90 MMD = 67. 72+0. 1420 (Spot D Max) = 4100 DROP # 1A HIDAL SIZE 75 (smallest) = 295.3 Microns Max. Jph. Dia. = 67.72+9.1420(4100) = 4100 = 649.8 Microns 6.430 Min. Sph. Dia. = 48 Microns �120 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL: DATE: FLIGHT #: FLOW RATE: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple 7 July 1963 "* SYSTEM: ALTITUDE: B TIME OF RELEASE: DURATION: 0607 Hours 14 GPM HIDAL AIRSPEED: 12 SAMPLE LINE: 80 AIRCRAFT COURSE: 55 Knots 100 Feet 315 Degrees Sec. STATION G.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 7 6 Blank G.P.A. STATION • Total 10.1 STATION G.P.A. 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 Stations • G.P.A. 0.0 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.5 0,2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0. 0 99 - 100 Blank �-i.i- \ f /' I . ' juir mi t 17 ; • I ImrtfHf, «J CFN . -' F"! on. : r U '»i. O . J I l^n I A l r c n r r Cm.it* TlH of «•:•••• I L \ )J. 9oc <OC f) IOC I:M 1100 1200 IMC HOC 1500 uoo CM 'ico :vx �122 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL: 7 July 1963 DATE. SYSTEM: 13 FLIGHT #: SAMPLE LINE : TIME OF RELEASE: DURATION: GPM 80 HIDAL AIRSPEED: 0644 11.5 Hours 75 Knots ALTITUDE: B STATION G.P. A. STATION Stations 1 - 1 6 Blank 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 FLOW RATE: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple 100 Feet AIRCRAFT COURSE: 315 Degrees STATION G.P.A. Sec. G.P.A. STATION 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.6 1.3 0.8 0.9 O.I o.y 0.5 O.I Stations 30 - 100 Blank Total 7.8 G.P.A. �r- '—r j L2J ___ - i /• \J .1 D"* Fllghr 9 SMplr Lin* T»p* Arr<«ptHl fUivrlal bpi«jF^ AltlcuJ. Alr«p*«d A i r c r a f t CowrM TIM *r >»!•••• : I July 19*1 . 1 1 I loirlad. IS CTH ; r<*l Ml. 1 Pvrpl-. 0. Il Dy. 100 FM( : : 7} Uoti : 11% D*|r>«i ; 0644 lour* : . • 1 i MO noo 1200 1700 1100 1«C �125 MASS MEDIAN DIAMETER 7 July 1963 DATE: CONVERSION FACTOR: 14 FLIGHT #: PAPER: B FLOW RATE: 80 GPM DROP * STZE 3100 3000 2700 2400* 2300 2200 2100 2000 1900 1800 1 2 10 9 3 4 6 5 7 8 Kromckote, white MATERIAL: SAMPLE LINE: STA 74 74 72 70 73 73 73 74 73 73 2.2 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple SYSTEM: STA. 62 MMD = 67.72+0. 1420 (Spot D Max) = 2400 DROP # 1A HIDAL SIZE 100 (smallest) = 185.7 Microns Max. Sph. Dia. = 67.72+0.1420(3100) = 3100 = 507.9 Microns 6.430 Min. Sph. Dia. = 63 Microns �126 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL: DATJ:: FLOW RATE: 2 Fu=l Oil, 1 Purple SYST£M: SAMPLE LINE: B TIM,; OF RELEASE: C646 DURATION: 09 STATION' G.P.A. STATION Hours 75 ALTITUDE: 14 100 GrVi H1DAL AIRSPEED: 7 July 1963 KLIG:IT >>: 80 AIRCRAFT COURSE: i\noto Fee: 315 Degrees Sec. G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. Stations 1 - 69 Blank 70 71 72 73 7A 75 76 Stations 0.3 0.3 O.A 0.4 C.9 0.7 0.0 77 - lJv< Blank % Recovery - 15.6 Total 3.6 �; P '[ , . / " i - / - - IK soc 900 130 MOO 1200 IJU 1430 1JM IM» inc �128 MASS P£POSIT MATERIALDATE : SYSTEM 7 Julv 1963 FLIGHT rf: A TIME OF RELEASE. 0658 ALTITUDE: 16 STATION G.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 6 9 Blank Hours GFM S5 Knc«. s HIDAL AIRSPEED: 15 SAMPLE LINE: U-JRATION- 80 FLOW RATE- 2 Fuel Oil. 1 Purple AIRCRAFT COURSE Fi>£. 50 270 fcp.OiS Sec. C.P.A. STATION 70 71 72 73 7'» 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 G.P.A. STATION 0.5 0.3 2.5 2.4 1.6 1.6 1.3 0.9 1.6 2., .' o.:; 0.5 Stations 82 - 100 BldiA % Recovery - 52.7 Total 16.5 G.P.A. �UC 900 I3UO HO IMC IttO �131 MASS MEDIAN DIAMETER 7 July 1963 DATE: CONVERSION FACTOR: 16 FLIGHT #: PAPER: SAMPLE LINE: A FLOW RATE: 80 CPM DROP * SIZE 40* 00 3900 3800 3700 3600 3500 3300 3200 3100 3000 STA 29 25 29 28 29 25 27 25 25 30 MATERIAL: 9 4 3 1 2 5 10 7 6 8 SYSTEM: STA. . DROP * 43 MMD = 67.72+0. 1420 (Spot D Max) = 4000 1A Kromekote, white 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple UIDAL SIZE 100 (smallest) - 288.9 Microns Max. Sph. Dia. = 57.72+0.1420(4000) = 4000 = 635.6 Microns 6.430 Min. Sph. Dia. = 63 Microns 2.2 �132 MASS DEPOSIT MATERI.AL: 2 Fuel Oil. 1 Purple DAT £: SYSTEM: 7 July 1963 FLIGHT ./: 80 FLOW RATE: 16 GPM HIDAL AIRSPEED: SAMPLE LINE: ALTITUDE: TIME OF RELEASE; 0700 DURATION: 16 Hours AIRCRAFT COURSE : 55 50 Knots Feet 270 Degrees STATION G.P.A. Sec. STATION STATION G.P.A. Stations 1 - 2 5 Blank 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 G.P.A. 1.3' STATION 1.0 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.8 '0.6 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.5 Stations 46 - DO Blank Total 16.0 G.P.A. ��135 H-34/HIDAL GROUND FLOW & FLIGHT DATA DATE CALIBRATED; 6 July 1963 DATE TEST FLOWN: 8 July 1963 LIQUID SPRAYED; 2 Fuel Oil. 1 Purple TOTAL NOZZLES OPEN. NOZZLE TYPE: _^ LIQUID TEMP: Sec. PUMP PRESSURE: Col. FLOW RATE CALIBRATED: 8015 DURATION OF SPRAY. 30 TOTAL AMOUNT SPRAYED 39.5 60 33.5° C 38-28 PS I 80 GPM OPERATIONAL DATA DURING FLIGHT Above Information is for Runs 1 - 10. DATE CALIBRATED- 6 July 1963 DATE TEST FLOWN. LIQUID SPRAYED; 2 Fuel Oil. 1 Purple TOTAL NOZZLES OPEN: NOZZLE TYPE: 8 July 1963 LIQUID TEMP: Chock Valves DURATION OF SPRAY: TOTAL AMOUNT SPRAYED; 20 27.5 60 36° C Sec. PUMP PRESSURE: Gal. FLOW RATE CALIBRATED- OPERATIONAL DATA DURING FLIGHT Above information is for Runs 11 - 14. 20.5 83 PSI GPM �136 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIALS DATE: FLIGHT ': ' 8 July 1963 SYSTEM: TIM!-: OF RELEASE: c HIDAL ALTITUDE: 0410 12 STATION G.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 3 0 Blank Hours C-PM 80 AIRSPEED: 1 SAMPLE LINE: DURATION: FLOW RATE: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple Knots 55 Feet 75 AIRCRAFT COURSE: 360 Degrees Sec. G.P.A. STATION 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 Total 27.3 G.P.A. 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 C.4 0.4 C.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.4 I.'} 2.1 2.1 1.3 2.3 1.4 1.2 3.0 G.P.A. 76 1.9 Stations 77 - 100 Blank STATION �_ __[_._. I • _ - D«rr J 1 /-T i _.J 7.-C IOX S-oi- f'wil . . !„ . . : o.!l BT» • 71 rrrr . 1% £»»'. Jft i £»••( ' L..1 I . 11 1 11 : ft Juiy ! J-Ji. L:.. *!• U-»* Alrapavrf A J r i K . t ^our» • HOC i 1 . . .i 1MO IWC 1 1 . 1 I4X ISOO I6X 17% HX 1KC --t.J :,•» �138 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL: 2 Fuel Oil. 1 Purple DATE : FLIGHT #: 8 July 1963 SYSTEM: 2 55 ALTITUDE: TIME OF RELEASE:_ 0413 13 STATION G.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 1C Blank Knots Feet 75 AIRCRAFT COURSE: Hours GPM HIDAL AIRSPEED:_ SAMPLE LINE: DURATION: 80 FLOW RATE: 360 Degrees STATION G.P.A. Sec. G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. 11 C.I 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.0 l.J •21 • 2.7 22 1.8 23 1.9 4.J 24 2.0 25 2 .4 26 Otstior.s 27 - 100 Slanl.. 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ' Total 22.2 �! 1 • i \ 1 .. — \. /% — • : i • * • i i i 1 • ; 1 ] i i . •• —' — • — • • _; X • : . ._,! i ,_ i .. — i . " :. — i ! ' ;i• 4il ! i ! i _, ».!nk: * ; .. . ' .... .1 _ ! . 1_ J . i ~jf • \ K.-..,. L '.;. i j i UK ,, - v . • • '.,.!.. ' Xe.tlttf I 1 i i ! .—..-i 1. i i- , IJK utc i .. i i ...i 'i:::.. ! : 1..U-, ( 1 ;:: iPr.~d X IS c: ! cc •':: i .j i | ! i i 'IX. �141 MASS MEDIAN DIAMETER 8 July 1963 DATE: CONVERSION FACTOR: PAPER: 3 iT *: ,E LINE: ,B I \ 80 RATE: , STA. 24 24 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2.2 Kromekote, white MATERIAL: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple GPM SYSTEM: HIDAL I DROP # 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 10 9 8 SIZE 4000 3200* 3000 2900 2800 2700 2600 2500 2400 2300 STA. DROP 0 20 1A HMD = 67. 72+0. 1420 (Spot D Max)= 3200 SIZE lOO(smallost) = 237.3 Microns Max. Sph. Dia. = 67.72+0.14iO(4000) = 4000 = 635.6 Microns 6.430 Min. Sph. Dia. = 63 Microns �142 MASS MATERIAL: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple *LOW RATE: DATE: SYSTEM: 8 July 1963 FLIGHT #: 3 SAMPLE LINE: TIME OF RELEASE: DURATION: B ALTITUDE: 0432 13 Hou?s GPM FIDAL AIRSPEED: STATION G.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 9 Blank 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1-3 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Stac-on3 SO AIRCRAFT COURSE: 75 Knots 75 Fc«.-» 315 D^rees Sec. G.P.A. STATION 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.5 2.1 2.3 !..« 1.7 5.3 0.2 28 - loO Blank Total 2;i. 3 G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. ��144 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple DATE: FLIGHT #: SAMPLE LINE: FLOW RATE : 8 July 1963 SYSTEM: 4 GFM 80 HIDAL AIRSPEED: TIME OF RELEASE: 0434 DURATION: 11 STATION G.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 6 1 Blank Hours Knot ALTITUDE: B 75 75 Feet AIRCRAFT COURSE: 315 Degrees S°c. G.P.A. STATION 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 G.P.A. STATION 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.7 2.2 1.6 2.2 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.5 Stations 78 - 100 Blank Total 17.6 G.P.A. �"L - r , K\ i N • i • ' . i • ' : • : I i i ' t I i, , ; , ,1 ; 1 . i - t I l i i . , . . " ! : , : t - r 1 i 1 ..." ... I . - - .J . .,0 �146 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple FLOW RATE: DAIE: ' SYSTEM: 8 July 1963 FLIGHT *': SAMPLE LINE: 5 AIRSPEED: A TIME OF RELEASE: DURATION: ALTITUDE: 0455 12 STATION G.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 6 3 Blank Hour 8J GPM HIDAL 75 Knots Feet 50 AIRCRAFT COURSE: 270 Degrees STATION G.P.A. Sec. G.P.A. STATION 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 G.P.A. 0.2 0.8 1.9 1.0 0.7 0.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.2 Stations 79 - 100 Blank Total 14.2 �i j : : i i i .1 ... i ; t ' : ! • ••; M i , ; I ! f -- ' i i ! i ! 1 : i i 1 I ! ! , !1 ! ' • i i ^_ : / ' I ' i i 1 1 i i ~r~- i /I A ^ . J '7X njc -if. rat �149 MASS MEDIAN DIAMETER DATE; 8 July 1963 CONVERSION FACTOR: IT #: 6 PAPER: .E LINE: A MATERIAL: RATE: 80 STA 22 22 22 23 22 24 21 21 22 22 GPM DROP * 1 3 2 4 6 5 8 7 10 9 SIZE 290J* 2800 2700 2600 2500 2400 2300 2200 2100 2000 SYSTEM: STA. 22 MMD = 67. 72+0. 1420 (Spot D Max) = 2900 DROP # 1A Kromekote, white 2 Fuel Oil. 1 Purple HTDAL SIZE 100 (ctnal lest) = 217.9 Microns Max. Sph. Dia. = 67.72+0.1420(2900) = 2900 = 479.5 Microns 6.430 Min. Sph. Dia. = 63 Microns 2.2 �150 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple IMTC: 8 July 1963 FLIGHT *: 0457 DURATION: '3 G.P.A. GPM HIDAL STATION Hours 75 Knots ALTITUDE: A 50 Feet AIRCRAFT COURSE: 270 Degrees STATION G.P.A. Sec. G.P.A. STATION Bl?-' St.ations 80 AIRSPEED: TIME OF RELEASE: 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 SYSTEM: 6 SAMPLE LINE: STATION FLOW RATE: 0. 4 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.6 2.0 J.7 O.-J il.9 i> . 7 I.-.) 3.1 - 100 Blank Total 14.8 G.P.A. �' . -I 1 ', 1 /'"""SaX *•'•:•] ik. / -**• •*• •*». '^ .--iT'"^.' *^^ •' A~ f — - �152 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL: 2 Fuel Oil. 1 Purple DATE: 8 Ju ly 1963 SYSTEM: FLIGHT #: TIME OF RELEASE; DURATION: GPM HIDAL AIRSPEED:_ 0515 12 STATION STATION G.P.A. Stations 1 - 9 Blank Hours 75 Knots ALTITUDE: SAMPLE LINE: 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Stations 80 FLOW RATE:_ 75 Feet AIRCRAFT COURSE; 270 Degrees Sec. G.P.A. STATION 0.0 0.7 04 . 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.9 2.3 0.0 28 - 100 Blank Total 10.8 G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. �"T I -i 111 i h-ft-v- fI M 1V * — Lj-a_L_L- . - ~.i i_L -C �154 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL: FLOW RATE: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple DAT.-;: SYSTEM: 8 July 1963 80 GFM HIDAL FLIGHT #: 8 AIRSPEED: 75 Knots SAMPLE LINE: A ALTITUDE: 75 Feet TIMS OF RELEASE: DURATION: 0517 15 STATION G.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 6 1 Blank Hours AIRCRAFT COURSE: 270 Degrees STATION G.P.A. Sec. G.P.A. STATION 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 Stations Total 11.7 G.P.A. 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 Missing 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.3 0.7. 2.6 0.0 78 - 100 Blank �f" ! . . . . . . . . .j " " : j i ! i i , ! i —•- Ii i | i 1 • • i • " ._ i i ( .. i i ' ' . . j i j_ 1 f j • ' . ; i : i '• . i i \j j i j • ii --Ii • i i ; ! ^.-H i .- . L_L1^L_\_. S. i : ' -ii ' i • ^ . : _i_ ._....! ... L- ! i ^"''l '* ! i : i • - - :- ! --. ; ; *• . | .._. ' ! i _ : ! - i i-Li.a.j « �156 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple FLOW RATE: DATE: SYSTEM: 8 July 1963 FLIGHT #: 9 SAMPLE LINE: HIDAL 0548 16 Hour 55 Knots ALTITUDE: A STATION G.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 1 4 Blank 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 GPM AIRSPEED: TIME OF RELEASE: DURATION: 80 75 Feet AIRCRAFT COURSE: 27Q Degreea Sac. G.P.A. STATION 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.9 1.6 1.1 1.3 0,7 1.6 1.6 3.0 C.3 Stations 30 - 100 Blank Total 16.0 G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. �. -I.. I i 1 y i.. ^ .1 II /• /\ 1 I. . i 1 ^ 1 - 1 r — i i ; ! • • - Ju.* r'l'f.. r SMll* , • i \ • • r ... !ii ..;ir .!' ..; i I i. i " ] _ t ! ' — •-•?! 1 \ ' llnr •U rrl fv J 0 . i UY» l J P-r: i\ r«w >• A •1 u Altuff n1 . , ,M* 1 °*"* .—•• **"*"" " 1 . • 1' - i . , 1100 - -I— 19 : I2X 1MO I«C IS* - .:." IUC i;» 1IX :«X �MASS MEDIAN DIAMETER DATE: 8 July 1963 COWERSICN FACTOR: 10 FLIGHT #: PAPER: SAMPIJi LINE: A FLOW RATE: 80 STA 77 76 77 73 77 77 79 77 71 75 2.2 Kromekote, white MATERIAL: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple GPM DROP # 4 2 3 1 5 6 8 10 9 7 SIZE 3300* 3800 3700 3600 3500 3400 3300 3200 3100 3000 SYSTEM: STA. 75 MMD = 67. 72+0. 1420 (Spot D Max) = 3900 DROP # 1A HIDAL SIZE lOO(smallest) = 282.4 Microns Max. Sph. Dia. = 67.72+0.1420(3900) = 3900 = 621.4 Microns 6.430 Min. Sph. Dia. = 63 Microns �160 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL: RATE: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple 8 July 1963 FLIGlir *: SAMPLE LINE: SYSTEM: 80 C-PM HIDAL 10 AIRSPEED: 55 Knots A ALTITUDK: 75 Feet TIME OF RELEASE: DURATION: FLOW 3ATE: 0550 14 STATION G.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 6 4 Blank Hours AIRCRAFT COURSE: 270 Degrees Sec. G.P.A. STATION 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 76 75 76 77 78 79 80 Stations Total 18.8 G.P.A. STATION 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 . 1.3 1.5 2.0 2.0 0.9 1.1 1.7 1.5 2.3 1.2 0.5 81 - 100 Blank G.P.A. �X. i • ~ �162 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple DATE: FLIGHT 4: SAMPLE LINE: TIME OF RELEASE: DURATION: FLOW RATE: 8 July 1963 SYSTEM: 11 AIRSPEED: A ALTITUDE: 0606 19 Hours AIRCRAFT COURSE^ 83.0 GPM HIDAL 55 k.-icrs 75 Feet 270 Deerets STATION C-.P.A. Sec. STATION G.P.A. STATION 16 Stations 1 - 1 5 Blank 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 23 30 31 32 G.P.A. STATION 0.1 0.4 06 . 2.2 1.3 1.9 2.2 2.0 2.3 1.5 1.3 1.6 6.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 Stations 33 - 100 Blank Total 24.9 G.P.A. ��165 MASS MEDIAN DIAMETtiR 8 July 1063 DATE: CONVERSION FACTOR: 12 FLIGHT #: SAMPLE LINE: A 83 FLOW RATE: MATERIAL: GPM STA. DROP # 77 73 73 2 1 7 3 4 8 6 5 9 10 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 PAPER: SIZE 7000 6000* 5800 5700 5600 5400 5300 5200 5100 5^oO Kroir.ek.ote, white 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purplo SYSTEM: STA. 77 MMD = 67. 72+0. iv;o (Spot D Max) = 6000 DROP # 1A 2.2 HIDAL SIZE 10;) (anal lest) = 418.0 Microns Max. Sph. Dia. = 67.72+J. K.IJ (7000) = 7000 = 1061.7 Microns 6.430 Min. Sph. Dia. = 63 Microns �166 MASS DEPOSIT MATi-RIAL: 2 Fje] Oil, 1 Purple L LATE ; 8 July 1963 SYSTEM: 12 FLIGHT s*: 14 G.P.A. GPM HIDAL STATION 55 Knoc ALTITUDE: 0608 Hours TTMH OF RELEASE: DURATION: 83.0 AIRSPEED: A SAMPLF. LINE: STATION FLOW RATE: 75 Fc-tt AIRCRAFT COURSE: 270 Drives Sec. G.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 72 Blank G.P.A. STATION 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 38 Sr at ions G.P .A. 1.5 3.2 2.7 2.1 1.5 2.0 3.9 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 89 - 100 Blank To'al 22.1 �- -- I -i i ; i l\ i i ;i ; —t— r *— i ~ **~ 1— i fV .' I .' I' ' i( ;. ' j \ v ^l~ \ L_^J._JJ <OC Vf v.: too inc ijoc uoo not i«» 1730 it? �169 MASS MEDIAN DIAMETER DATE: 8 July 1963 CONVERSION FACTOR: 13 FLIGHT #: PAPER: SAMPLE LINE: A FLOW RATE: 83 GPM DROP # 1 SIZE 4100* 4000 3800 3700 3500 3400 3300 3200 3100 3000 2900 STA 79 76 81 77 76 76 76 76 76 81 76 MATERIAL: 2 4 5 11 6 9 3 7 8 10 SYSTEM: STA. DROP # 83 1A HMD = 67.72+0. 1420 (Spot D Max) = 4tOO Kromekote, white 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple HIDAL SIZE 100 (smallest) = 295.3 Microns Max. Sph. Dia. = 67.72+0.1420(4100) = 4100 = 649.8 Microns 6.430 Min. Sph. Dia. = 63 Microns 2.2 �170 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL: 2 Fuel Oil, 1 Purple DATE: FLOW RAT£: 8 July 1963 SYSTEM: GPM 83.0 HIDAL 13 ' AIRSPEED: 75 Knots SAMPLE LINE: A ALTITUDE: 50 Feet TIMt: OF RELEASE: 0628 FLIGHT #: DURATION: 11 STATION G.P.A. STATION Star ions 1 - 7 5 Blank Hours AIRCRAFT COURSE: 270 Degrees Sec. G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. STATION 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 G.P.A. 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 O.-i 1.') 1.2 0.3 0.4 l.l 0.6 1 .2 0.8 0.2 • 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 Stations 94 - 100 b 1 .ink Total 10.5 �! -i i 4 .. L- ' T /"•/;, / T I ; 1 J\ ' M / i; ; 5J IS s:. 1i I i. ' 1 ! ji i ; 14X IUO ! • . i . . . 1 . -,.!,.,. u._L^J IMO DM - j _, -1; J �172 MASS DEPOSIT I!AV•!•:RIA L; '~'M'-.- 2 Fuel Oil. 1 Purple 8 July 1963 FLIGHT #: SYSTEM: 14 AIRSPEED: 0629 Hours G?h HIDAL 50 ALTITUDE: SAMPUS LINE:. T-IMfi OF RELEASE: 83.0 FLOW RATE: AIRCRAFT COURSE: 75 F.vt KroiE 270 Degrees JURATION: STATION STATION G.P.A. Stations 1 - 2 2 Blank 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Stations G.P.A. STATION 0.0 1.6 1.1 1.3 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.5 1.4 0.2 0.0 35 - 100 Blank Total 10.5 G.P. A. STATION G.P. A. �t [ I !'' ! '•' I. UC �174 H-34/HIDAL GROUND FLOW & FLIGHT DATA DATE CALIBRATED; 7 July 1963 LIQUID SPRAYED. Purple NOZZLE TYPE: DATE TEST FLOWN; 12 July 1963 TOTAL NOZZLES OPEN: 8015 60 LIQUID TEMP: 36° C DURATION OF SPRAY- 30 Sec. PUMP PRESSURE: 40 PS I 70TAL AMOUNT SPRAYED- 34.0 Gal. FLOW RATE CALIBRATED; 68 CPU OPERATIONAL DATA DURING FLIGHT Above information is for Runs 1 - 8 . DATE CALIBRATED. 7 July 1963 LIQUID SPRAYED. NOZZLE TYPE DATE TEST FLOWN; Purple 12 July 1963 TOTAL NOZZLES OPEN: Check Valves 60 LIQUID TEMP: 38.5° C 23.5 DURATION OF SPRAY: 30 Sec. PUMP PRESSURE: TOTAL AMOUNT SPRAYED; 34.5 Gal. FLOW RATE CALIBRATED; OPERATIONAL DATA DURING FLIGHT Above information is for Runs 9 - 14. 69 PS I GPM �175 MASS MEDIAN' DIAMETER DATE: 12 July 1963 CONVERSION FACTOR: !T '>: 1 PAPER: .E LINE: C MATERIAL: RATS: 68 STA. 79 76 76 79 79 79 76 77 80 80 GPM DROP # 2 6 5 1 3 4 8 7 11 9 SYSTEM: SIZE 4400* 4300 4200 4100 4000 3900 3800 3700 3600 3500 STA. 88 DROP * 1A 2.2 Kromekote, white Purple HIDAL SIZE lOO(smallest) •MD = 70.44+- .1431 (Spot D Max ) = 70.44+0.1431(4400) = 318.2 Micron; Max. Sph. Dia. = 70.44+0.1431 Max Spot = 70.441-0.1431 ( 4 0 = 700.1 40) Microns Min. Sph. Dia. = 63 Microns �176 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL; DATE: FLOW RATE : Purpi3 SYSTEM: 12 July 1963 HIDAL FLIGHT >': AIRSPEED: SAMPLE LINE: ALTITUDE: 0403 TIME OF RELEASE: DURATION: 10 STATION S TATION G.P.A. Stations 1 - 7 5 Blank Hours GPM 68 AIRCRAFT COURSE: 75 Knots 100 Feet 360 Degrees Sec. G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. STATION 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 G.P.A. 1.) 1.0 0.9 0.5 1.0 1.4 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 Stations 94 - IOC Blank Total 12.9 �I I L , - . j. - t I _•__]__!_ i .-Li i j ! 1 i -I— T -7 J_ .j_. i •I . -. i 1 ' LL.1 i T ; : T ! I i. 1 t 1 0*1 rn 1 bH Tyj» • Li i* !>••« • la•;(.-. ynt Mi All .. . r A t nx r . f i OMfM r inw;«(j, : • ' p,,,.,-,, (I -if Pr«r '*«•«• „') D»Kr Tl» . 1 j I -_ j .I MO 1400 1KB •'» USC -7.v ~ ,J 'jflO �178 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL:. DATE: Purple 68 FLOW RATE:. 12 July 1963 SYSTEM: HIDAL FLIGHT #: SAMPLE LINE: ALTITUDE: 75 AIRSPEED:_ TIME OF RELEASE:. 0411 DURATION: 10 Hours GPM AIRCRAFT COURSE: 100 360 Knots Feet Degree Sec. STATION G.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 2 4 Blank 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 G.P.A. STATION 0.5 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.6 1.5 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 Stations 41 - 100 Blank Total 10.4 G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. �I ! ! ! r IX >JO i«c :su �180 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL: DATE: Purple 12 July 1963 FLIGHT #: SAMPLE LINE: TIME OF RELEASE: DURATION: FLOW RATE: SYSTEM: 3 HIDAL AIRSPEED: D 13 STATION G.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 5 7 Blank Hours Knots 75 ALTITUDE: 0430 GPM 68 AIRCRAFT COURSE: 75 Feet 045 Degrees STATION G.P.A. Sec. G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. 58 0.9 59 0.5 60 0.3 61 0.2 62 0.3 63 0.8 64 0.9. 65 0.6 66 1.1 67 0.7 68 1.1 69 1.1 70 1.7 . 71 1.7 72 2.4 73 2.0 74 1.0 75 3.0 76 6.6 Stations 77 - 100 Blank Total 26.9 �1 1 f 1 r i. ini* :»(, •»«* f Type A i** ii T-..l Invjixl, 6fl C m '" A • 1 1 : u j* Almp.ro ftlrcr*" C o-ni -\ Dr^'^r. T.m* f . ^ l(f R niri % KlMH • ., t' > . 1 " ' 1 -_. 'UC 1600 , ._-. 180C I9.A �182 MASS DEPOSIT MATER IAL- Purple FLOW RATE: DA It: 12 July 1963 SYSTEM: 68 GPM HIDAL FLIGHT .*: AIRSPEED: 75 Knscs SAMPLE LINE: ALTITUDE: 75 F.'t't 0^-5 Degrees TIME OF RELEASE: DURA!ION: .;4i2 ll STATION STATION G.P.A. Stations 1 - 1 0 Blank 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 IS 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Stations Hours AIRCRAFT COURSE: Sec. G.P.A. STATION 0.2 1.4 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.9 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.4 2.1 1.5 0.6 2.1 3.6 26 - 100 Blank Total 20.1 G.P.A. STATION C.P.A. �I I I Typ* A- f^tcd H«.«ri«: Sprcjwl i lot 1200 1100 ua iioo iuo . • [mind. *B Purple, .'r. �185 MASS MEDIAN DIAMETER 12 July 1963 DATS: CONVERSION FACTOR: FLIGHT #: 5 PAP2R: SAMPLE LINE: C MATERIAL: FLOW RATE: 68 STA. 74 74 73 73 76 74 73 71 74 74 73 74 76 :ttiD GPM DROP * 1 2 4 3 6 5 10 9 7 8 11 12 13 Kromekote, white SYSTEM: SIZE 6400 6100 6000 5900 5300* 5200 5000 4900 4800 4100 4600 4500 4400 STA. 67 DROP # 1A 2.2 Purple HIDAL SIZE ino(smallest) = 70.44+0, ,1431 Spot I) Max = 70.44+0.1431(5300) = 378.6 Microns Max. Sph. Dia. = 70.44+0.1431 Max Spot = 70.44+0.1431(6400)' = 986.3 Microns Min. Sph. Die,. = 63 Microns �186 MASS Lt^ MATERIAL: i'AT.:: Purple FLOl.' RATE: 12 July 1963 SYSTEM: CPM 68 • HIDAL !• LIGHT •*: 5 AIRSPEED: 55 Knots SAMPLE LINE: C ALTITUDE: 75 Feet TIME OF RELEASE: DURATION: 0452 16 STATION G.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 6 6 Blank- Hours AIRCRAFT COURSE: 360 Degrees Sec. G.P.A. STATION 67 68 6J 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 70 80 G.P.A. -).5 1.0 1.2 1.3 2.7 3.5 2.5 2.7 1.4 1.2 2.7 1.7 2.2 1.1 81 J.J 82 83 .. .8 ..) ;• STATION Stations G-i - lOi 1 lU.ink 7, Recovery - H 3 9 .. Total 3-.3 G.P.A. �•1 • '! ! ' ' ; ' i 1 •• -~t _|_! ! i- A | 4/L1JU-;•' v\ i i i i k. •; • r i .: j -ir—r.™ — r : • : •1—A / ' \ .1 i >:o •.:• »a uao I I IMC {••tK IMI) —I 1_ 1— IKC IUO I7X IfX '1JC J .XC �138 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL- - 'Pur-pie DArS: FIOW RATE: SYSTEM: 12 July 1963 63 CPM HIDAL FIIG!1~ #: 6 AIRSPEED: 55 Kr. .->:£• SAMPLE LINE: C ALTITUDE: T-. F. . ' . TIME OF RELEASE: DURATION: 0452 15 SIAIION C.P.A. STATION Sta*. i:/r.3 i - 1J Blank 20 21 22 23 2i 27. AIRCRAFT COURSE: Hours G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. T.i> i.? 2.S 1.3 3.0 27 28 29 JO 3i 32 33 D.jjircs Sec. O.J 0.7 2^ 3*0 L.7 1.7 l. c 1.0 u.7 1.0 :<.? StaMons >i* - 10J Blank 7.- Recovery -112.2 Total 2-5.6 S FAT ..ON 0- .P. A. �, '.r*. .at. "T 1 *>•* • ! .• «l. I. 1 •! • « . • . 1'- ..li, -IJ.. •'". ...' .';_ ;....•:. : i .'.'-. , ..i...n j. •.; i •: . "cr__^C. •~" / M. I - i -•t / •i •V •x rx id. » ?: <:< 100 noc i2W iM uoo ISM im irx nx UK >:x �190 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL: Purple DATE 12 July 1963 FLIGHT #: SYSTEM- 7 SAMPLE LINE: TIME CF RELEASE- C-.P.A. 68 on. HIDAL AIRSPEED: 0310 Kn:'3 "5 Ft PI AIRCRAFT COURSE; Hours 75 ALTITUDE: C 12 DURATION: STATION FLOW RATE: 360 Sec. STATION G.P.A. Total SIAl'IGN 17.9 G.P.A. STATION 73 72 75 76 DC ::•-•..• .s G.P.A. 3.5 2.1 1.8 2.5 77 3.3 78 1.* 79 1.0 80 1.3 81 0.5 82 O.i Sta'i-.r.s 83 • 101 ��193 MASS MEDIAN DIAMETER DATE: 12 July 1963 CONVERSION FACTOR: FLIGHT «: 8 PAPER: SAMPLE LINE: C MATERIAL; FLOW RATE: GPM 68 STA. 28 28 27 27 28 28 28 28 28 28 DROP * 2 1 7 6 3 4 8 5 9 10 MMD = 70.44+0.1431 (Max SYSTEM: SIZE 4700 4300* 4200 4100 4000 3900 3700 3600 3400 3300 STA. 29 DROP # 1A 2.2 Kroraefcote, white Purple HIDAL SIZE 100 (smallest) Spot) = 70.44+0.143114300) = 311.7 Microns Max. Sph. Dia. = 70.44+0.1431(Max Spot ) = 70.44+0.1431(4700) = 743.0 Microns Min. Sph. Dia. = 63 Microns �194 MASS DEPOSIT M/TSHIAL: Purple FLO'..' RAT-i: DATE: 12 July 1963 SYSTEM: 6:» iIPM ;!1DAL FLIGHT --'f. 8 AIRSPEED; 75 Knots SAMPLE LINE: C ALT ITU) (i: 75 Feet 0512 TIME OF RELEASJi: DURATION: 10 STATION STATION G.P.A. Stations 1 - 21 Blank 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Stations Hours AIRCRAFT COURSE: 360 Dofirons Sec. G.P.A. STATION 1.5 1.6 2.6 2.7 1.6 2.6 1.9 J.7 0.3 0.5 0.8 33 - 100 Blank Total 17. t G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. �"T" .il 8.-, •• »- .L.V • .» :f J I j" 0-t* Fllicht # I / it i A/ •f A t r c r . l t CNIM TIM of ••!•••* . r--< ^ -•Si IX JOt IX :s ;c tX ; » 190 KC I30C 1100 120C 1100 1500 IUO 17DO IBOt MO »«II>*B O i l 1 Imin �196 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL DAI!:' Purple 12 July 1963 FLIGHT //: SAMPLE LINE: SYSTEM: GPM 69 HIDAL AIRSPEED: C 0531 10 STATION G.P.A. STATION Stat ions 1 - Ti blank Hours 55 Kn?: -« ALTITUDE: 9 TIME OF RELEASE: DURATION: FLOW RATE: 75 Fof - AIRCRAFT COURSE: 360 Dear-cs Sec. G.P.A. STAl'ION G.P.A. STA'JION 7i 75 76 ?7 78 79 80 81 82 83 8i 55 86 87 C-.P.A. 0.0 2.7 J.3 l.S 3.= 3. L 1 .4 ;).& 0.3 r\ • : ^ ^ 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 Stat i-nsi S3 • 100 Elav.k Total 19.0 �vr£—zi \ ] 1 Inly I ! J/-4 ; l IX t r-«< i ••.'.! • I > IOC 7i iM i: i-.x nx int iac tat IMO IMC <rx nx n« ;»o �198 MASS QEPQSIT MATERIAL DATE: FLOW RATE: Purple 1? July 1963 FLIGHT *: SAMPLE LINE: SYSTEM: 69 HIDAL 10 •AIRSPEED: 55 C ALTITUDE: 75 TIME OF RELEASE: 0533 DURATION: 13 Hours CPM AIRCRAFT COURSE. ' Kncls Focr 360 Deere*- s Sec. STATION STATION G.P.A. Stations 1 - 2 2 Blank 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 G.P.A. STATION 0.0 0.4 5.9 0.7 1.4 4.2 2.6 1.3 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 Stations 38 - 100 Blank Total 19.0 G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. �1130 IM 1100 "X IKK IMC »X ICJC �201 MASS MBCIAS DIAMETER DATE: 12 July 1J63 FLIGHT •>: CONVERSION FACTOR: 11 PAPER: A SAMPLE LINE: STA. 30 26 26 26 29 26 26 30 26 30 26 Kromckote, white MATERIAL: GPM 69 FLOW RATE: DROP * 2 1 3 8 4 5 6 10 7 9 11 SYSTEM: SIZE 7400 7300 6400* 6300 6200 6100 6000 5900 5700 5600 5500 STA. DROP * 2.2 Purple HIDAL SIZE • 35 1A 103 (smallest) MMD = 70.44+0.1431 (Spot D Max ) = 70.44+0.1431(6400) = 448.3 Mlcrciv Max. Jph. Dia. = 70.44+0.1431(Max Spot) = 70.44+0.1431(7400) = 112J.4 Microns Min. Sph. Dia. = 63 Microns �202 MASS DiiPOSlT P'.irplo DA i1 i : 12 ln'.y 1)63 .JAKi'i..: I-It:::: r SYSTEM: AlitSPEHD: 11 I'l.IG'IT =?: A nr-t;-: oi R.IL;CASE: 6) VLQf.l i{AT£: IT'AT. 75 T> 62'"! DURATION: '.A. STATIO 1 : STATIC:; i'taf'OMR '. - 7i. B l a n k .ours I'Jgr AIiiCRAFT COURSE: Sac. \P.A. STATIC:: - ' . r . A . :-\TIir: ~" .".T '\P i n" 7-'. 75 76 7 •*.2 •'•.9 78 7) 81 3.7 3.1 82 83 PA 85 �T" i". ." J .' L..J} i? .'• ~s . .'". -I— ', 1 ! i! i i I i i ' i I i Dae* _ t i - ! ! i !..!.. : r:ub: t — -.:. ! . ti !j ! - — i t^f.f MD Typ* ni'^mt 'r4 •burn. Sf r«»«J i:[ii*i, Alr.p.*.A ! r f r « f i c« «'•• . 1 ... -. :: .. : 1 is*: —L_ I : lowlwj, i* cm rurpit. ; . 15 ».. . 'i 7r«l :\ Knot, W, ! . , . >,„ - - . -:" nx -.' July iS*l : i : A I7JC ;•"•- '.rX - �204 MASS DEPOSIT Purple FLOW RATE : 12 July 1963 DAlE: AIRSPEED: TIME OF RELEASE: STATION 061? 12 G.P.A. Stations 1 - 2 4 Blank- I'.ours 75 Knots ALTITUDE: SAMPLF. LINE: DURATION: GPM HIDAL SYSTEM: 12 ELI 'HT >'h 69 75 Feet AIRCRAFT COURSE: 090 De rces Sec. STATION G.P.A. 25 26 27 28 2? 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Stations 0.0 1.9 4.2 1.8 2 I 1.8 1 .4 1.3 1.2 1.5 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 43 - 130 Blank Total STATION n.<) n.P.A. STATION (1 P A. �-—.-. •••' • ' 4 ''/-«. •""-""— •• >^ JH • " i «, , •« I I • A j isoc HOC i;x i>x -, �-:POSIT >AT:-:&IAI,: I:*:' Parplc FLOtf RAII: FLI MT •'-'• SAMPLE LINE: -.T>1 .1IDAL AIRSPEED: D O645 12 STATION C. P. A. STATION Stations 1 - 65 B 1 ank iiours 55 K.icts ALTITUD!-:.- 13 TIMi^ OF RELEASE: DURATION: SYSTEM- 12 JL.O 1963 6) 75 Fecr AIRCRAFT COURSE: 0&5 Dogrees Sec. G.F..,. local STATION 66 67 68 6} 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 ' V Stations 25 I G.p.A. STATION 1. 1 L.O ' .8 1.6 i .2 1.7 1.7 4.0 2.6 1.8 6.6 U . i; 77 - 10.1 ill ank G.P.A. �r- I.'Ti • i .I • 1 1 . ' 'T i --..../ 3 rrr~T ii • iTr • „ ;• . t . ., . T,,, A> lnp ,n —" " ; r i ».iM»a« I -; ;;:. T i •; IX ! >K k- »X 7X I £» <U - i,,^,a. , . :i r.«t • I i _ . I ... !. : 11CC 1IX 1BO 1UC 1700 IX :m Jooo �209 MASS MEDIAN U 12 July 1953 DAT i: IT '<: CO.<;c.RdiO\ FACTO.*: PAPER: 1-j. ,E LINE: D MAIaKIAL: 69 RATE : STA 25 23 23 • 23 22 22 23 23 23 22 Krorvkofe, wliito GPM DROP it 1 3 2 4 7 10 5 ) 6 3 Pwiplo SYSTEM: SIZE 7200 6600* 6500 6400 6300 6200 6100 6000 5300 580U STA. DROP * li> 1A HT.DAL SIZE 100 (.-.I-M llcst) •IMD = 70.4 -',, 0.1431 (Soot i) MJX)= 70. <•''-'. -i-0.14Tl(66:\;) - iiol.j Mi.vcni; Max. bph. Dia. = 70./i-'i Hi. 143 1 (Max Spot) , . U U (72u.)) = M J L l 3R > Min. Sph. Dia. - 63 Microns �210 MASS U^I-OS IT '•'.ATSKIAL: •.'AT--:: Purple _ SYST'iM: 12 July 1963 rr.ir.-T -: '14 Jj.yPLE LIME: ' DERATION: AIRSPEKU: ALTITUDE: D fi:!E OF RELEASE: STATION H O . RA'iii: ..' 0647 14 G.P.A. Hours AIRCRAFT COIUISE: 69 uPM i!ICAL 55 75 045 Knots Feet Degrees Sec. STATION G.P.A. STATION' Stations 1 - 1 4 Blank 0.6 15 16 0.7 2.2 17 0.9 18 19 0.5 . 20 0.0 21 1.5 22 3.1 2.3 ?3 .4 ' 1.1 25 1.9 6.4 26 St. it ions 27 - 100 SUnk Total 22.1 G.F.A. SVATIO;: O.P.A. �"T f : c- " I I Inwlnd. «>« f.m Purpii. • . i .'«• l iv< IV • ^ ii 7S ;ooe ?C IS �213 H-34/KIDAL GROUND FLOW AND FLIGHT DA1A DATE CALIBRATED: 7 July 1963 Purple LIQUID SPRAYED: NOZZLE TYPE: DATE TEST FLOWN: 1? July 19t>3 TOTAL NOZZLES OPEN: LIQUID TEMP: Check Valves 60 38 .5° C DURATION OF SPRAY: 30 Sec. PUMP PRESS IT.E. 23. 5 PSI TOTAL AMOUNT SPRAYED. 34.5 Gal. FLOW RATE CALIBRATED: 69 GPM OPERATIONAL DATA DURING FLIGHT Above information is for Runs 1 - 18. �214 Purple Yl.di.-i RAT:'.: 13 July 1363 oFM ilCAL >'.TC"T #• A1RSPEED:_ SAMPi !i L I N E : D _ Kiu-ts ALTITUDE: TIME 01- REUASE; 0351 .iours AlRCrfAFT COURS2: 73 F.-I-: -.7.5 prgryi DERATION: STATION STATION C.P.A. Stations 1 - 7 5 Blank G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. STATIC-: (.:. P.,A. 7 ft ~ i . J' �;r T" ' 3 JUL , . A, X /'- HI : t- 9** •>%.* •«, MM 7-3-- j '•i. \ . r 1 . '« C ! 1" 0«C*> r:i«t> A l t l L dl Alr.p A i r c r f t Cowr>« TIM (Ml Iw|IM« 01)1 ffcwr. f JUI«M« \ ./ V ;.; «s s: «oc ix ?i IOQC uu 121 IUO 140B 1MO 1600 I70C '8» !90G �217 MASS MEDIAN DIAMETER DATE:: 13 July 1-J63 CONVERSION FACTOR: FLIGHT #: 2 PAPER: SAMPLE LINE : D MATERIAL: Purple SYSTEM: 2.2 11IDAL FLOW RATE: 69 STA. 29 26 26 29 29 30 30 26 30 29 26 CPM DROP # 1 2 3 7 6 8 9 4 10 5 11 SIZE 8500 7200 6500 6100* 6000 5900 5800 5700 5600 5500 5400 STA. 36 Kroi-iekote, white DROP # 1A S12E 100 (smallest) HMD = 70. 4* -i r;).1431Spot D Max = 70.44+0.1431(6100) = 428.8 Microns Max. Sph. Dia. = 70.44.0.1431(MJX Spot) = 70.44 K,. 1431(8500) = 12F6.8 Micronu Min. Sph. Dia. = 63 Microns �218 MASS DEPOSIT Purple MATiiRIfc: : FLOW RATE: SVST2M: 13 July 1363 DATE: FUCl.T "L = 2 SANf'-E LINE : 6J GPM HIDAL AIRSPEr.1): I 'Mi OF RELEASE: 0353 Hours Knor AUITUD,:: D 75 75 tVot AIRCRAFT COURSE: C-'.i Degrees DURATION: b TAT I ON P. G. A. Stations 1 - 25 Blank STATION G.P.A. 1.7 4.0 1.1 1.6 2.3 2.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 36 0.6 37 0.5 38 0.0 Stations 3-J - lOu BlanU STATION 26 27 28 2i 30 31 32 33 34 35 Total 16.1 G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. �i i A8- 1—f i i ix AY<- ix tx i i i • I | ; i ii >. A t r r r c f i Court* Tlat of ••!«••* !t ij. *:.. HOC 12SO IJOC UK 1500 1UO : 17X HX *•* D*(i«»» OJil Bawn IttC 2300 �220 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL: FLOW RATE. Purple DAii: SYSTEM: 13 July 1-J63 6'J GPM IIIDAL FLIGHT #: 3 AIRSPEED: 75 Knots SAMPLE LINE: A ALTITUDE: 50 Feat rTMi£ OF RELEASE: 0414 DURATION: 12 STATION G.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 7 0 Blank Hours AIRCRAFT COURSE: O'JC Degrees STATION G.P.A. Sec. C-.P.A. STATION 71 72 73 74 75 • 76 77 78 7J 80 ?1 F,2 G.P.A. G.4 3.5 4.7 0.0 1.2 3.3 3.0 2.9 0.7 0.3 0.4 C.I Stat ions 83 - 100 Blank Total 2'i.5 �;r -i l' 1 I r 20_<< ,J&.i^ 97.. T " " i'.^iCjJJp f i 3J 1 C— " . / fi -7 ^ * i i . ! 11 J>> H'J 1 rn,h -»'•« •l iprtyw Invfo4. 4V flm Piirtli. 0. :l »• T} KMII OVO »*|TB»* t i 1 . 100 HOC ngo I2H * ' INC S-.fl. IUMI I i ( M f a* M . e t. • �223 MASS MEDIA:. DIAMETER DAT.-; : 13 July 1J63 CONVERSION FACTOR: FLIGHT #: -'i PAPER: SAMPLE LIN£: * t\ MATERIAL: Purple SYSTEM: 2.2 HIDAL FLOW RATE: 69 STA. 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 GPM DROP # 4 1 4. y 3 11 6 10 5 8 7 SIZE 7600 7000 5800* 6700 6600 6400 6300 6200 6100 6GOO 5JOO STA. DROP # 8 1A Kromckote, white SIZE lOO(traallest) MMD = 70.4-' : ) I .'.31(Soot D Max) = J',-.'.i iO. 1431(6800) - -'(74.3 Microns M.IX. Sph. J i c . = 70.^'. j.!431(M.ix Spot ) = 71..1.44+0.1/:31 (7600) = 1158.0 Microns M i n . Sph. D i a , = 63 Microns �224 KASS i'i J.vJAi,: Putpla_ n.O.; RATii:_ 13 Jiuy I J b J S YbViiM: iilDAL AIRSPEED: i1 AMPLE LINE: A ALTITUDE: TTM::. oir RELEASE? ~.4it> L- RATION: 11 NATION' G.P.A_. STATION' .j'.alions 1 - 1 3 Blank 1: 13 16 17 18 lj 20 /I 22 *i'j 25 "6 aL ions :iours AIRCRAFT COURSE: Sec. G.P.A. 0.0 i;.3 O.A 1 i) . 6 0.7 1.0 v" . 7 1.3 3.3 2.2 1.7 v''.8 ';. . :;" 7S 3Lani. ToLal STATION (i.f.A. ^JAJL'JL'L ^jL-i>..-. �we ^o to. ;x 100 we IOM HOC ing itto ITDO iix ;«M oat �226 MASS DbPOSIT MATERIAL : DAI£: Purple FLOW RATE: 13 July 1363 SYSTEM: FLIGHT # : 5 AIRSPEED: SAMPLE LINE: D HIDAL ALTITUDE: TIME OF RELEASE: DURATION : 0439 13 STATION STATION G.P.A. Stations 1 - 6 3 Blank Hours GPM 6) 55 AIRCRAFT COURSE: Knots 50 Feet 045 DeRrees STATION G.P.A. Sec. G.P.A. STATION 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 G.P.A. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.9 1,5 2.6 2.3 1.7 0.3 4.1 4.5 Stations 78 - 100 Blank Total 18.9 �- —T — - i j - f ' - —. 1 3 J'Jl ":> -T | i 1 R H I «Vr • ' —* • . 01 . . ,. ' tf f i , NM i 1 i ; ! : "S ..."• * ,JC.£ . '-I1! ;.. .if .si i. ,;^ 4 . ••; . I I 1 4-— SMP'I* UD* Typ* AitMpiv 1 Aircraft OM TlM <.* »•!• -L ix ix IK Si: •- 1 >M IX IIDO 1290 1100 1400 ISM 1600 1730 : 11 July IVkt . J : n : : : : Inwlad, M CTH PHrplr, 0. It ^y» V. PMI iS Kaon . 0*1 DM"** : {**!•» Bnuri IIOC ItjO OH �229 JIAM£T.-:R U July I,'j3 __ CO:J VERSION FACTOR: FLIGHT ;>: 6 TAPER: SAMPL2 L1N£: D MATERIAL: FL(W KATE: GPM 6J STA. 23 c-4 2J 23 23 22 22 23 25 2/, 25 DROP V 1 6 3 2 4 j 10 5 8 7 11 SI.iE S800 7600 7000* 68GJ C600 65 jO 6400 6300 62CO 61JO 60JO Krorai'kct,', white oYSTEM: STA.' 14 DROP # 1A Purple II1DAL SIZE 1J.. (smallest) :-»ro - 7 ..;<, ;-L .U31(Spot D Max; -- 7..i.4A!t;.l'i31(7jJj) = 487.3 Microns 2.2 Con. Factor Max. Jpli. Dia. = 7C. :,.',:.. 1431 (Max Spot) - 7J.-',' . ,i. 1/.31 (881)0) = 132'J.7 Microns :iin. S;.h. l)ia. = 63 Microns �230 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL: DAVE: FLOW RA'i'ti: Purple 13 July 1963 lilDA!. 55 6 AIRSPEED: SAMPLE LINE: D ALTITUDE: 0441 DURATION: 16 liours AIRCRAFT COURSE: K.-.ots 50 . for*. 045 Dcgvoes Sec. STATION G.P.A. STATION' G.P.A. Stations 1 - 1 5 Blank 16 17 18 l-j 20 21 »K SYSIEM: FLIGHT #: TIME OF RELEASE: t- > STATION 0.0 0.2 y.2 0.7 2.1 2.7 1 *•) 2.) 23 2.7 24 0.7 1.0 26 7.8 27 1.2 ^cations Total 22.2 C.P.A. STATION C'- . P .A . �I i~r i i 1 • i rt :' 1 .. * 1 . t j 1 i ; !jj* 1 i ~*" " "! "T 1 IKG IUC 1*X IUC IUC 1700 U5C '« ?MO �232 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL:, DA It: Purple 69 FLOW RATE: SYSTEM: 13 July 1-J63 GPM HIDAL FLIGHT #: AIRSPEED: 55 Knots SAMPLE LINE: ALTITUDE: 75 Feet TIME OF RELEASE: 0500. DURATION: 12 STATION G.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 1 2 Blank 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 2J 24 25 26 AIRCRAFT COURSE : Hours 045 Degrees Sec. G.P.A STATION 0.5 0.3 0.7 1.0 1.5 1.3 1.9 2.3 3.5 2.3 2.2 2.6 5.3 0.0 Stations 27 - 100 Blank Total 25.4 G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. �! I '.M1'-'-*-—^-"-'l:.: .•:,. »• 'I"i i •)•! B. I •.. 6... •. i. . -"i .'/- u ..i • , . • : „ . *j- -..•'" *•. '*• - . '• i -•; -.: '. ;• 4 ;<s> ••<•". /.- £ 7 . . . T I Mi 1 lovlnd, oy O Pur^:*. 0. It I> 7i F«v .' [ • / f A i r c r a f t Courir TIM of *•!•••• ... / ,'V! ! ^ n i.c I j:. i:t IJX S.<4 I'Mi 1100 1200 1100 UK I10C l«00 "OC HU .T �234 MASS DEPOSIT Purple MATERIAL: DATE: FLOW RATE: 13 July 1963 6} SYSTEM: GPH H1DAL FLIGHT #: 8 AIRSPEED: 55 Knots SAMPLE LINE: D ALTITUDE: 75 Feet TIME OF RELEASE : DURATION: 0502 15 STATION STATION G.P.A. Stations 1 - 6 3 Blank Hours AIRCRAFT COURSE: 045 Degrees Sec. G.P.A. STATION 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 G.P.A. STATION 0.1 1. .0 0.9 0.2 0.5 1.2 1.6 2.9 2.7 1.0 2.2 5.L 2.1 Stations 77 - ICO Blank Total 22.1 G.P.A. �r ' j. '4 ,?;...iP« .". ?„ <: i" Dttr Fllghl i i ' ; I -. \ i : _<_ i Tlar ol tmlmmm* : 0»02 Inri l\ •' I . . V Ii' V I r iioc i no iioc 1430 is« r*x 1790 wt. i>x �236 S DEPOSIT FLO*1 RAW; 13 July 1J63 3YST£Hs GPM 6_2.. HIDAL AIKSPEED:. V1ME OF R£LEAS£; 'J520 Hours DURATION: 13 Knots ALTITUDE: SAMPLE LINE: 75 75 Feet Sec. •2TATION G.P.A. STATION AIRCRAFT COURSE: G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. 360 Degrees Total i.l STATION G.P.A. 75 76 77 78 7-3 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 Stations ;i tat ions 1 - 7 4 Blank 3.0 0.2 1.5 2.7 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 O.I 0.1 O.I 0.0 0.0 8;J - 100 Blank �"~T • - ft. » •.• B. I "^ "— ..I 11 July 1961 * C 160 b I. s:c "o; .t '-.a DOC 1200 t*CC IMC IIOC 1700 180C !90C 7900 �238 MASS DEPOSIT Purple MATERIAL: 1 i July 1963 DATE: SYSTEM: 10 FLIGHT #: SAMPLE LINE: c 69 ALTITUDE: 0522 DURATION: 15 G.P.A. jtations 1 - 2 3 Blank Hours GPM H1DAL AIRSPEED: TIME OF RELEASE : STATION FLOW RATS: AIRCRAFT COURSE: 75 75 360 Knots Feet Degrees Sec. STATION G.P.A. 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Stations ".8 0.1 3.1 2.2 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0" 0.0 0.0 37 - 100 Blank «».G STATION Total 16.0 G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. �^ i' */>. l. ' -4 .. '.- *. . " : £ t . 'ij . f ; .T . . i . ')'. . / - •Jl. » It i L, IX __u. I t 12X _l DOC I UX ISOC T«K _J �241 MEDIAN DIAMETER UA'It: CONVERSION FACTOR: 13 July 1,-6'j IT -/: 11 PAPER: MATERIAL: C ,E LIN E: 6; RATE: STA. 74 74 72 72 74 74 74 73 74 74 DROP =» 1 2 7 6 4 3 5 8 J lo GPM SIZE 71-JO 6400* 6300 6200 6100 5300 5800 5700 5600 5500 SYSTEM: STA. 74 DROP 4 1A 2.2 Kromokote, whit a Purple Ilic.al SIZE 100(;-.malK:S!.; 1MD = 7 : ' ' i -.J.143U Spot L) Ma:;) --- 70.^4-, J. 1451 (6401.;) f- 44P.3 Mic ...' -.v M.-IX. sph. Oia. = 70 .•'-'..-.;. U': 31 (Max Spot) = 70.^4-;-;;. b'.3 1 (71-•)) •= 1086.5 Micron:; Kin. 5ph. Jia. = 48 Micronu �242 MASS D£PCS1T MATERIAL: DAi^: FLIGHT # SAMPLE LINK: Purple FLOW RATE: SYSTEM: 13 July 1963 11 ALI1TUDE: T1MK oF Rl- LEASE: 0552 DURATION: 15 Si'AllON G.P.A. S1AT10N jt at ions 1 - 6 5 Blank Hours CPM U1DAL AIRSPEED: C t) AIRCRAFT COl':>Sh: 75 Kr.:ts 75 Fee: 160 Dc>pj.»es SI AT ION G.F.A. Sec. G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. 66 67 68 6'J 70 71 72 73 0.4 0.2 1.2 0.6 1.8 2.4 2.4 1.8 74 0.5 75 76 77 73 0.3 3.7 4.1 2.0 &•.; ...5 1 81 C. : SCdl.rns 82 - 100 21anU Tocal 23.8 �i i i i i; • / > ! i i i ; . • a i i ; i i i ii I_ i 1 i i i : : ; i 11 i » L«:» . # &MT ' 1:0T>r* « •iMpicd Njiari A! S|iray»*l A : 1 1 .;• u Atu * .'. p Al rr , • II LMr.» Tlw 1 I July il . : : : . i i —— 1 :x S. I- '«•! HOC IK: i .i HOC . u* • c lnvla-1. i- ..m Pif,.'*. . il :m ') Fr«! J) but* W. >«•». • - ; 1 . i: 1 ! i �244 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL: -J&IZ: SYSTEM: -^Julv 1963 FLIGHT #: SAMPLE LINE: 12 C 6* ALTITUDE: Hours i'555 GPM hIDAL AIRSPEED: TIME OF RELEASE: DURATION: FLOW RATE: Purple AIRCRAFT COURSE: 75 75 Knots Feet 360 Degrees STATION G.F.A. Sec. 11 STATION G.P.A. STATION 21 Stations 1 - 2 0 Blank 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 23 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 G.P.A. STATION o.l 0.8 2.3 3.7 1.6 6.5 5.3 1.3 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.5 C.5 G.P.A. • C.4 0.0 iitation: 1 . 37 - li-0 B l a n k Total 25.5 �r1 -(-- /! i n i ; 'i i T.M of I»1«M« 4i ! i ;\:/ r~ V /[ . t ,. ! i ^ >:; no: ;-a<» -I'M*! MOO i2» isoc uoo \m nx �247 MASS MEDIAN DIAMETER DATE: 13 July 1.J63 CONVERSION FACTOR: PAPEjft; 13 FLIGHT rf: SAMPLE LINE: D MATERIAL: 6, FLO'..' KATE: STA. 77 75 77 77 77 75 78 77 78 77 78 LAO? * 1 4 2 5 • 8 ) 7 11 3 6 10 GPM SI2B 8400 6200* 6100 5-JOO 5800 5700 5500 5400 5300 5200 5000 SYSTEM: -~A. J4 DROP # 1A 2.2 Krorr.cUte, white Purple HIDAL SIZE 10U (smallest) MMD = 7v).A4 •«-u 1431 (Spot D Max) = 70.4i-;-i.l431(62;ju) = 435.3 M i c r o :.2 Con. Factor Mo;. Sph. Dia. = 70.A-'.-;-'). 1431 (Max Spot) =- 70./.-'i+0.1431 ( 4 0 = 1202..' 80) Micr.::'". Min. Sp'.i. Dia. - 63 Microns �248 MAsS DEPOSIT MATERIAL'J^I'c.. p^r»ii13 Jjly 1,63 Fl!G"T #. SAMPLE LIN£: SYSTEM: 13 AIRSPEED: D ALTITUDE: nMC OF RELEASE : DURATION: FLOh1 RATii: o)5 13 STATION G.P.A. STATION SLdLior.s 1 - 7; KlanK Hours AIRCRAFT COURSE: ('FM 6>> I'.IDAL 51! Kiv ,- : 75 r .-'. 0^-5 n.-,::,. '. Sec. G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. STATION 7i 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 C.P.A. 4. ) 1.8 1.0 2.: ^ .«' l.« 1.. o. • 0. 0.5 (; . ."i 0. ^ 0.2 Staticn:; 87 - : Biar Total :;..'.) �'•- .Hi . « . , ' . '•••' , . '- .••» 1 -- ; . "; ,. 'I'. .'IS.;' 5 . I : _ • . _ . <ioo :m loot �250 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL: DAT;; : Purple 13 July 1J63 FLIG'.T 4: SAMPLE LINE: TIME OF RELEASE: DURATION: FLOW RATE: SYSTEM: 69 GPM HIDAL 14 AIRSPEED: 55 Knots D ALTITUDE: 75 Feet 0617 Hours 13 AIRCRAFT COURSE: 045 Degrees Sec. STATION STATION G.P 23 Stations 1 - 22 Blank 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 G.P. A. STATION 1.5 4.0 2.3 0.7 2.2 4.2 l.J 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.2 Stations 36 - IOC Blank Total 1J.5 G.P. A. STATION G.P. A. �1:1.1. Aircraft GMTO* • 20C KB ' • ' ' ' ' • • 0*) D^|(M. 0*17 k*fc �252 MASS DEPOSIT Purple MATERIAL: DATE: 13 July H63 [•LTG:IT *: SAMPLE LINE: SYSTEM: GPM HIDAL 15 AIRSPEED: 75 Knots 1) ALTITUDE: 75 FCet AIRCRAFT COURSE: 045 TIME OF RELEASE : DERATION: 69 FLOW RATE: ''3 .^3 IS STATION O.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 6 6 Blank ttours Degro.v. Sec. G.P.A. STATION 67 68 6J 70 71 72 73 7i 75 76 77 78 G.P.A. STATION 0.0 11.8 2.0 0.6 1.4 3.2 1.3 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.2 J.I Stations 1) - 10.) Blank Total 21.6 G.P.A. �I f • :i j-ij 1^61 . iv : -I I -L/ -.;^r r.: M MX 1200 1100 1400 IW IOC I73C • ' ' • )IX ' <?ji. • .-JO —1 �254 MASS DEPOSIT Purple MATERIAL: DATE: 13 July 1963 FLIGilT #: SAMPLE LINE: SYSTEM: IS D ALTITUDE: 6-J 0635 17 Hours AIRCRAFT COURSE: GPM HIDAL AIRSPEED: TIMS Or RELEASE : DURATION: FLOW RATE: 75 75 Knots Feot 045 Degrees STATION G.P.A. Sec. STATION STATION G.P.A. 24 Stations 1 - 2 3 Blank 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 G.P.A. STATION 0.0 4.5 2.7 1.3 '. 06 4.0 1.5 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 Stations 36 - 100 Blank Total 15.8 G.P.A. ��257 MASS MEDIAN DIAMETER 13 July 1J63 FLIGHT #: CONVERSION FACTOR: PAPER: 17 SAMPLE L1N2 . FLOW RATE: A 6j STA. 28 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 27 28 DROP # 1 4 3 5 2 6 8 7 •) 11 10 MATERIAL: JPM SIZE 7500 6700* 6600 6500 6400 6300 6200 6100 6000 5JOO 5800 SYSTEM: STA. 45 DROP # 1A 2.2 Kromekoto, whit? Purple KIDAL SIZE lOO(smallest) HMD = 70.4-i-i;; .U3i(Spot D Max) = 70. 44 i^. 143 1(6700) = 467.8 Miciv.v Max. ..ph. Dia. = 70.44-.-r;. 1431 (Max Spot) = 70.44+0.1431(7500) = 1143.7 Microns Min. 3ph. Dia. = 63 Microns �258 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL: Purple 1-L3W RAI.£: DATE: 13 July 1J63 SYSTEM- FLIGHT #: SAMPLE LINa: 17 ALTITUJE: TIME OF RELEASE: DURATION: 0652 14 .lours (.PK HJUAL AIRSPEED: A t-J 75 100 AIRCRAFT COURSE: K-.-^t ; tV-". .0 » Ucar..-c3 S. c . STATION" STATION G.P.A. 24 Stations 1 - 2 3 Blank G.P.A. 0.0 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 3& 37 38 39 0.2 3.7 1.5 1.2 40 •J..1 1.4 0.7 2.1 0.3 ;).3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 ;/.2 0.1 STATION G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. �f "c •• 1 •.._.. "J I I t 'J JUL.L:- . . < t • .., :v ::,':-.I •:—!±'.*-.':-. I ! "•'-•V . /.: S 7 ••-i«i I I : 1 3 July IV.! : A : Lnwlni. t'l C.l . rurp!*, O.It . t ;.< :x 06)? •»(• i • ! EL I) Knoti : i liW F'*' • ! 140C IIM 1>JC I'X HOC »X K«0 �260 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL: Purple FLOW RATE: DATE: U July 1363 SYSTEM: FLIGHT #: SAMPLE LINE: GPK 69 HIDAL 18 AIRSPEED: 75 Kr.cti A ALTITUDE: 100 Foct 0654 Hour DURATION: 18 DeRts.es STATION G.P.A. 0.0 0.1 1.5 .5.3 0.2 0 . '•< 1.3 1.5 1.0 1 .9 0.2 0.2 O.I 0.1 Sec. STATION G.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 7 1 Blank AIRCRAFT COURSE; 090 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 Station TIME OF RELEASE: G.P.A. STATION • Total 13.9 G.P.A. 0.1 87 - 10M Blank �— -'-'- • - r - ,-S.S .23 1 ± 2li. 4. _ .. '.is :.jj.&_Ji- -j;*..'.' s.^.i'i > .'51." fo; 12 : .. '•*. .!i.t lit 4 i I ] j ..../-© 7 . _ . Lliw iiMpi« l Spra InvlBd, *t CPU FwrpU. 0. il ayi I'* Pr.t -M4- V.. I •x I ZOO __l— I 1«8 • I73C ' 1100 �26. H-34/H1DAL CROlTCD FLOW & FLIGHT DATA DATE CALIBRATED: 16 July 1963 LIQUID SPRAYED: NOZZLE TYPE: DATE TEST FLOWN. 16 July 1963 TOTAL NOZZLES OPEN: 8015 60 LIQUID TEMP- Purple 37° C DURATION OF SPRAY: 30 Sec. PUMP PRESSURE. 32 PS I TOTAL AMOUNT SPRAYED: 28 Gal. HX)W RATE CALIBRATED: 56 GPM OPERATIONAL DATA DURING FLIGHT Above inform.iti.or. is for Runs 1 - 16. REMARKS' The pressure readings are from the pressure gauge mounted on the pump which was subsequently proven to be inaccurate. �'2 b 3 i'j\SS MEDIAN 1)1AME1'£R DATE : s J j 1 > I if:* .' tu CONVERSION 1* ACTOR: ;-': ICi)T ff . 1 PAPE3: SAMPLE LINE : B M/M'ERIAl.' 5o V-JOf.! RATE: STA. ?t> 76 76 73 I'l 77 73 73 77 76 I'VD , CPM DROP ••' 1 2 3 4 £ 7 5 6 9 10 SYSTEM: SIZE STA. DROP # b'fOO* 6200 6100 6000 5:JOO 5 EGO 5o>)() 3500 5400 530u 100 1A 2.2 Kvo"i>'l'-ote, wliito Purpli". III DAL SIZE 100(sinall«st) ti-O.U. 31 (Spot D M«xJ = 70.44+O.R31(b-'tOO) - ^,46.3 Micrm-. M..x. Spn. D i a . = 7 0 . 4 4 i 0 . 1 » j l ( M a x Spot) =? 70..;..-'.-:-0. 1431 (6/.00) = 966.3 ; ' D . Spli. Oia. - fa3 Microns �264 Mi'SS DEPCS'.' KATFRIAL: DATE: FLOW R.A; P -.; .c .'u1. / 19b3 SYSTEM: FMC--T # : _ AIRSPEED". SAMPLE LINE ALTITUDE: TIKE OF Si.I EASE • 02.10 Ft* AIRCRAFT COURSE DURATION. STA'TION_ G.P.A. j rATTT^ G.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 6 9 Biar.k o.P.A. S^T-.CV C - . f . f . "•0 "o'.o"" 71 0.2 1> 1.*j __ ; -" • * -li. - ^ '*. 77 a o.-. 0. i. ' 0..=- 3& (j.* S3 o!'" 0.: 0..' .•5 . •>', 10. �! I 1 i ; i 1 s. • > ! !• '• I • i 1 i i 1 . ' • ' ! ' i ' • t ! ' Nl Jb. i i ' ... i 1 IX i i 1 i • f i li i «.< >;OC HOC IJOC I1JC UK 1SOC lUC \7X HOC �266 MASS MATERIAL: DA IE.. Purpl. Fl "W R^l'E- ifi Jjlv :963 SYSTEM. FLIGHT #: 2 .,:*SFEE3: SAMPLE LINE: B H'Df- /J.inUDE. TIME OF RELEASE: 0-12 DURATION: >• • , H STATION G.P.A. STATIC^ 21 Stations 1 - 20 Biark 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 • 31 32 Hours G.P.«. A:RCR,i.Fr COURSE: STATICN 0.4 1.5 1.8 1.4 0.8 0.6 1.7 1.7 i.l 0.8 O.f 0.1 S"-at iorsi 3? - ICO EU'k '7, Rocovory - C.P.A. 313 �n..i-j./-* . •s. .-«}.;;.'. 'V- 7-Zi ^s O.E ..i t eo I - I 1 t 1 ' 1 • I 1 1 , ' , | i i i i ' ( r . t I t I i i j 4 — • i ; • i i =.: ". :: t I n>; •;« 1 ! ux I- Ijlv .-. •j j r-..- 1 H 4 i t J -- 1 . A ; Rvlvltr t • lf> B -.„'. » - ! : V .'• i i.l.r 1 K1 hl^r 1 • N i X 1 :: I • | , ,1 i X . i 1 ;; :-..}. . MX • J �268 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL; DATE: Purple FLOW RATU. 16 July 1963 SYSTEM.- C-PK if> HI DA I. FLIGHT #. 3 AIRSPEED.. SAMPLE LINE: C ALTITUDE: K. 7^ 7? TIME OF RELEASE: DURATION: 0434 11 STATION G.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 7 2 Blank Hears AIRCRAFT COURSE. 1••r-. * 360 Dc- r cr s Sec. G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. STflTICN 73 7/4 75 G.P .*. .. i.2 1.3 '-.i 76 C. * • . 77 0.3 I.-'2.1 0.0.2 T-, 79 80 81 82 0! .* Star Lcr. * 83 - ,00 Bl«ir.k Total 10.9 �:i-i/\ -;—4. 1 i i t ! ; i ! ' i i 1 i ! 1 I i i i ; . i | i : : . | . : i 1 ( : \ : • i i : ; ! . : . j ! . ! : : . i i i i • i i i 1 : t - i .• k , \ . , \ ' ' : i '. 1 \ i I 1 1 • , i ! 1 \ • • . , i t i : • 1 • • ^^y •:.•• ] •-_._. '•.i: HOC Don ux isc; is. I'X ; 'SJC -y. J �271 MASS MEDIAN DIAMETER DATE: 16 July 1963 CONVERSION FACTOR: FLIGHT #: 4 PAPER: SAMPLE LINE : C MATERIAL. Purple SYSTEM: 1.2 HIDAL 56 FLOW RATE: STA. 24 24 24 24 27 24 27 27 23 24 GPM DROP # 1 4 2 3 6 5 7 8 10 9 SIZE 4300* 4200 4100 4000 3900 3800 3700 3600 3500 3400 STA. 50 DROP * 1A Kromekote, whit* SIZE lOO(smallest) MMD = 70.44-t0.1431(Spot D Max) = 70.44+0.1431(4300) = 311.7 Micros Max. Sph. Dia. = 70.44+0.1431(Max Spot) = 70.44+0.1431(4300) = 68'>.8 Micr >ns Min. Sph. Dia. = 63 Microns �272 MASS DEPOSIT P-..rple MATERIAL: 16 July 1963 DATE: FLIGHT rf: SAMPLE LINE: C G.P.A. HTDAl 75 ALTITUDE: 0436 Stations 1 - 2 1 Blank GPM AIRSPEED: 9 DURATION: 56 SYSTEM: 4 TIME OF RELEASE STATION FLOW RATE: Hours AIRCRAFT CO'JRSE- Kr.o*. s 7S Foe*. 360 D..£-L-oi Sec. STATION 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 3£ 39 bG •4\ G.P.A. STATION 0.2 1.8 1.4 1.5 0.8 0.9 2.0 1.9 1.4 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.4 O.S 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.2 , 'i2 - 100 Blank T-.-.tal 17. r. G.P.A. STATION G.P.*-. �"T ' OT »,.* ••••.1 *• FC t V I. •.«, I w 1 > \ : I II 1 1 i \ ! i I i i i—^. —i± i \ ,• vi ii ! > •.•J, IX N«trrI«L Sp:4T«] A.tuw 1 .* i ; t lib V. j j j i tX 'X i>C ! ; . . Punt!*. L.'l :i r*«r T1«B or •*]•»• j 4 iito MOD isw iuc 1790 nx KCC :x» �275 MASS MEDIAN DIAMETER DATE: 16 July 1963 FLIGHT #: CONVERSION FACTOR: PAPER: 5 C SAMPLE LINE: Kronu-'kcto, white . MATERIAL: 56 FLOW RATE: GPM STA. DROP » 73 73 72 77 73 73 72 72 72 72 72 72 1 2 7 3 4 12 6 8 5 9 11 10 SIZE 7000 5900 5600 5100* 5000 4900 4700 4600 4500 4400 4300 4200 SYSTEM: STA. 100 DROP # 1A 2.2 Purplt IIIDAL SIZE 100 (smallest) MMD = 70.44+0.1431 (Spot D Max) = 70.44+0.1431(5100) = 363.7 Microns Max. Sph. Dia. = 70.44+0.1431(Max Spot) = 70.44+0.1431(7000) = 1072.1 Mi c re-no Kin. Sph. Dia. = 63 Microns �276 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL: DATE: Purple 16 July 1963 FLIGHT *: SAMPLE LINE: IIME OF RELEASE: DURATION: FLOW RATE: SYSTEM: 5 AIRSPEED: C ALTITUDE: 0455 12 STATION G.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 7 1 Blank Hours AIRCRAFT COURSE: GPM 56 HIDAL 55 Knots 100 Fcot 360 Degrees STATION G.P.A. Sec. G.P.A. STATION G.F.A. 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 1.3 1.6 2.3 1.9 1.2 2.3 3.7 1.5 0.9 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.2 Stations 8b - 100 Blark Total 18.8 �! I i I:' \ i J :. . i .- • • ! I • : IX i i ] ' '• »"»«'• *•* 3-n.n i• . r •'!.. i \ ' • .•! • «lr>i>.~! klrin!- CNIH - ( t • t • !. , \ I.. J.... - _. �278 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL: Purple DATE: FLOW RATE: 16 Julv 1963 SYSTEM: FLIGHT *: 6 AIRSPEED: SAMPLE LINE: C ALTITUDE: TIME OF RELEASE : DURATION: 0455 13 Hours AIRCRAFT COURSE: 56 CPM HIDAL 55 100 360 Knots Foot Deer.^s Sec. STATION STATION G.P.A. 20 Stations 1 - 1 9 Blank 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 G.P.A. STATION 0.2 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.6 2.2 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.4 Stations 35 - 100 Blank Total 16.9 C.P.A. STATION G.P.A. �"T **f 6. . ••>ft, i •• - -1 .-1 ' _ • ' -.. '<: I 1 •«•• i >>5^ ! i . .b Jul, .*!•' |• j ,1 !l . J^ MOC i:» _J INC L- KX iscc i'oc ni, <>:• ia �280 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL: DATE: Purple 56 SYSTEM: 16 July 1963 HIDAL FLIGHT #: 7 AIRSPEED: SAMPLE LINE: D AIRCRAFT COURSE: TIME OF RELEASE: DURATION: GPM FLOW RATE: 0513 16 STATION G.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 7 3 Blank Hours ' ALTITUDE: 55 Knots 045 50 Degrees Feet Sec. G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. STATION 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 G.P.A. 2.8 1.7 0.7 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.4 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.2 O.I 0.2 Stations 87 - 100 Blank Total 11.8 �1 6 JIM «<u • •"•""•' , , . ••T •>-. •„. ...a... •. ^.. "JL-!<*_' •".Vi: : .."'ii ." -r- ! Alrcrfllt divrf* Tlar nf It.MM •w-' I I . I'OC IfflC I10C KM IUC �283 MASS MEDIAN DIAMETER DATE: 16 July 1963 CONVERSION FACTOR: FLIGHT #: 8 PAPER: SAMPLE LINE: D MATERIAL: FLOW RATE: 56 STA. 27 26 27 23 27 27 27 25 27 28 23 DROP * 2 1 3 5 4 7 8 6 9 11 10 GPM SIZE 6100 6000 5900 5100* 5000 4900 4800 4700 4600 4400 4300 Kroirekote, white Purple SYSTEM: STA. 50 DROP # 1A 2.2 MIDAL SIZE 100 (smallest) MMD = 70.44+0.1431 (Spot D Max) = 70.44+0.1431(5100) = 363.7 Micron.- Max. Sph. Dia. = 70.44+0.1431 (Max Spot) = 70.44+0.1431(6100) = 943.'4 Microns Min. Sph. Dia. = 63 Microns �284 MASS DEPOSIT Purple MATERIAL: DATE : FLOW RATE: 16 July 1963 SYSTEM: 56 GPM HIDAL FLIGHT #: 8 AIRSPEED: 55 Knois SAMPLE LINE: D ALTITUDE: 50 Foot TIME OF RELEASE: DURATION: 0513 12 STATION G.P .A. STATION Stations 1 - 21 Blank 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Stations Hours AIRCRAFT COURSE: 045 Dopreos Sec. G.P. A. STATION 2.1 2.1 1.6 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.9 2.3 2.0 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.1 35 - 100 Blank G.P. A. % Recovery - $5.7 Total 14.4 STATION G.P. A. �* I ' •i •3 t '/ •> I riitfi: » ! • • ! ! !' IX ' i IX * <m 1400 ISOC IUC 17M ! U 'KC nOO �28 7 MASS MEDIAN DIAMETER 16 July 1963 DATE: FLIGHT #: 9 SAMPLE LINE: CONVERSION FACTOR: A FLOW RATE: . PAPER: MATERIAL: SYSTEM: GPM 56 STA. DROP # 78 77 78 78 79 79 77 78 77 77 1 2 3 9 5 A 6 10 7 8 SIZE 5200 5000 4400* 4300 4200 4100 4000 3900 3700 3600 STA. DROP # 99 1A J.2 Kromekoto . white Purpio 1IIDAL SIZE 100 (smallest) HMD - 70.44+0. 1431 (Spot D Max) = 70.44+0.1431(4400) = 318.2 Micicr.s Max. Sph. D i a . = 70.44+0.1431(Max Spot) = 70.44+0.1431(5200) = 314.6 Micr:v.r M i n . Spli. Dia. = 63 Microns �288 MASS D E P O S - : MATERIAL: DATE: purple FLOW KA.E 16 July 1963 SVSThM: FLIGHT *: 9 AIRSPEED: SAMPLE LINE: A IT. ':. IOAL AI.THVDE: TIME OF RELEASE: DURATION: 0534 09 STATION G.F.A. STATION Stations 1 - 7 4 Blank Hoars K'.o:s 75 AIRCRAFT COURSE: 50 Fo?». 0V) Di_gjrci's SIAT-.ON C.P.A. Sec. G.P.A. STAriON G.P.*. 75 76 '3.1 0. ; i1'. 0.: 0. • S'd- �T ' <h* It.-* ••• ft. » ••• Mv. i : • KX II K. ICC soc :x K. w HOC IMC 1HO UX ISCO 160C I73C '•> (*<>• • W . I cr« IIJC UK K» �290 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL:, DATE: Purple SYSTEM: 16 July 1963 FLIGHT #: 10 DURATION: GPM HIDAL AIRSPEED: 0535 13 Hours 75 Knots ALTITUDE: SAMPLE LINE: TIME OF RELEASE: 56 FLOW RATE: 50 Feet AIRCRAFT COURSE: 090 Degrees Sec. STATION G.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 2 3 Blank 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 G.P.A. STATION 2.8 2.0 1.1 1.2 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.4 Stations 40 - 100 Blank Total 18.8 G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. �r• 1 t JUL IS . _ .;> i .-; t . i* . , .; ..j / .;*' t- . :; . :^.>i f f .«• Cr . f ' . i I >x iy. i «x ;x itoc ira 1100 u» iicc IMC u« nx nx not �293 MASS MED UN DIAMETER 16 Julv 1963 DATE: IT #: CONVERSION FACTOR PAPER: 11 ,E LINE : RATE: MATERIAL: D 56 STA. 74 75 73 74 74 74 74 75 75 7b DROP # 1 2 8 4 3 5 6 7 9 10 CPM SIZE 5000 4600* 4400 4300 4100 4000 3900 3800 3700 3500 Krctr.ckc-lo. white Purple SYSTEM: STA. 89 DROP # 1A 2.2 illDAL SIZE : 00 (3i4:i 11 «••:••.' 40 TO = 70.44+0 .1431 (Spot D Max) = 70.44+0.143) ( 6 0 > = 331.2 Ml-. t:r - Max. Sph. Dia. = 70.4itO. 1431 (Max Spot) = 7 . . , 0 !ii: ( C GOO> = •>S;.9 04'+. Min. Sph. Dia. = 63 Microns �294 MASS- DEPOSIT MATERIAL: DATE: Purple FLIGHT #: SAMPLE LINE: HIDAL 11 AIRSPEED: 75 K-ots D ALTITUDE: 100 Foot 0555 TIME OF RELEASE: DURATION: SYSTEM: 16 July I9o3 GPM 56 FLOW RATE: 12 STATION G.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 7 0 Blank AIRCRAFT COURSfc : Hours 045 DegK.es Sec. G.P.A. STATION 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 Stations G.P.A. 1.1 2.0 1.5 0.7 0.4 0.4 1.4 2.6 2.3 80 - 100 Blank °L Recovery - 7 . 72 Total 12.4 STATION G.P.A. �: . i i i i i i I 1 ! . • ; 1 .''< ! j 1 Invlnd. V..a '.r- \ �296 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL: Purple FLOW RATE: DATE: 16 July 1963 SYSTEM: FLIGHT #: SAMPLE LINE: GPM HIDAL 12 AIRSPEED: 75 Knots D ALTITUDE: 100 Feet TIME OF RELEASE : DURATION: 56 0558 12 Hours AIRCRAFT COURSE: 045 Degrees Sec. STATION G.P.A. STATION Stations 1- 19 Blank 20 -21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 G.P.A. STATION 0.0 2.2 1.5 1.2 1.5 0.8 0.6 2.0 2.4 2.7 0.1 0.1 Stations 32 - 100 Blank Total 15.1 G.P.A. STATION G.P.A. �Snp!* .10' ' •* f U i . r l . : Spn,..*:•!•--• Aln^,r,l • > • . i> cm p', :-)o p.. ,-i [„„, Pb . �298 KAS5 BEPCS II MATERIAL: DATE: Purple Si1 STEM: 1.6 July 1963 Fl ICHT # : 13 TIME OF RELEASE: ALTZTJDK: b6 QfAb 3 STATION I.P.A. STATIC1*-* Stations i •- 71 Blank i!ours A.'RCRAFT CO'JRSE CFM rflDAL AIRSPEED. D SAMPLE LINE: DURATION: FLOW RA'ff: 7c Kri-" C 5 Fee'. •»3 O^b 0<_atcf5 Sec. G.P.A. ST£770N C.P.A. _S TAT I r. N _"-.P. A.,_ 72 73 78 /9 6C S'.at i Rc«.ovory - 87.7 0."? 2.1 .7 1.2 2.3 �r . . . — 4 X *«(.> J*lo» " mi At.«*pr.«i! T •*-•»••••. Hc^v**f> pjr-)^. *...: A'-l:ud* 'S^»r- I : . u Inwlnd. W . ' �300 MASS DEPOSIT MATERIAL: Purple DATE. 16 July 1963 D 56 ALTITUDE: TIME OF RELEASE: 0617 9 STATION G.P.A. STATION Stations 1 - 1 8 Blank Hours CFM HIDAL AIRSPEED: SAMPLE LINE: 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 20 2? 2S 29 Stations SYSTEM: 14 FLIGHT 4: DURATION: FLOW RATE: AIRCRAFT COURSE: 75 Kr.cts 75 Fi'Ot 045 Decrees Sec. G.P.A. STATION C.P.A. 0.5 1.0 2.i 2.2 1.6 l.l 0.3 1.3 3.1 3.2 0.6 30 - 100 Blank 1 Recovery - 108.9 r Total 17.5 STATION' G.P.A. �-~.zi.i~;-*.?.. ••' . .••« .-•'S i . .'• . ' A. i 1• 1" s^>:. Un. 3 /7«A-l«p:Brf ^ rf .' IfTmjfi Ifiwlnd. %«.% Purvi*. . . i t , :% r~i > I-.*. Aliip'fd A l r i r - ' l Cuur»« TIM > ' «•••••! noc izcc iioc tut • • : ') boil Itbi »«itr**i 'J»17 HAHII �302 P-jrp'. eDATE: 1C July 196'V FLIGHT #: AIRSPEED: 15 TIME OF RELEASE: P.-... «.:.?: TJDE .. SAMPLE LINE: T COURSE C633 D',-v = DURATION: STATION G.P.A. Stations 1 - 69 Blank 'X' P.P.A. AN. 70 cTf 71 0.6 7, . C.<) 7? :.'} 2.; i j 8'.' S'- 7 RC-I.OVV.TV - 69.8 C. 3 �' 6 JUL liiuj ••—— , XT ! - ) t B. . •.. a . •. f^. i. .2-: ;._2iJ_ :'; . .-•>£_M . - . " ... ,C~ M V ' '-1 S ! I . It July i*t> r«pf A tMpird N j - r r l * Sprayn* \ Ir.vlni 1 . "*... Cm Fur^.*. ^. il •"»» Alr>p~d A l r e u f t Court* • : )1 Kiwtla U) D*iri t \ * f :x . . i ^ M. •.* ;x ix -coo S-l^ 'f«MI noc ino uoo isoo iuc uoc nac :>x IMI �304 hA.5'1, MATERIAL: DATE: FLIGHT #: SAMPLE LINE: TIME OF RELEASE: DURATION: P.ivpV F-..CU RATt- j.'j -.iij- .963 .6 GPM 33 Knots SYSTEM: _ _ 16 A-R3PE£D: D Ho.-rs 0635 U A1RCKAI-11 COl SSE -. O^r Dcgrc* s STATION C-.F.A. Sec. STATION G.P.A. STATICS 18 Stations 1 - 1 7 Blar.k 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 U 12 33 Gr . 0.2 1.3 1.7 1. 4 1.5 1.3 0.8 C.7 STATION ST- v'.P.A. 1.4 i,L 2.1 3.3 0.) C.2 •'.2 0.0 /.' .Ki-covory - 81.2 Tot.il �I.C ?iX> IX «C :KC not � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Alvin L. Young Collection on Agent Orange Description An account of the resource <p style="margin-top: -1em; line-height: 1.2em;">The Alvin L. Young Collection on Agent Orange comprises 120 linear feet and spans the late 1800s to 2005; however, the bulk of the coverage is from the 1960s to the 1980s and there are many undated items. The collection was donated to Special Collections of the National Agricultural Library in 1985 by Dr. Alvin L. Young (1942- ). Dr. Young developed the collection as he conducted extensive research on the military defoliant Agent Orange. The collection is in good condition and includes letters, memoranda, books, reports, press releases, journal and newspaper clippings, field logs and notebooks, newsletters, maps, booklets and pamphlets, photographs, memorabilia, and audiotapes of an interview with Dr. Young.</p> <p>For more about this collection, <a href="/exhibits/speccoll/exhibits/show/alvin-l--young-collection-on-a">view the Agent Orange Exhibit.</a></p> Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Box The box containing the original item. 007 Folder The folder containing the original item. 0062 Series The series number of the original item. Series II Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Boyer, Lester W. J.W. Brown Description An account of the resource <strong>Corporate Author: </strong>U.S. Army Biological Laboratories, Director of Biological Research, Crops Division, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1964-06-01 Title A name given to the resource Supplement II to Technical Report 46: Basic Data From H-34/Hidal Calibration Trials, 1963 Subject The topic of the resource spray equipment Eglin AFB herbicide application https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/speccoll/files/original/c700e24adbf27b99d410fdbe91d3cf46.pdf afd6919b6503abb97d0ca8db7d3a466a PDF Text Text Item ID Number °0301 Author Blumenfeld, S. N. Office of the Science Advisor, Military Assistance Comm A Theoretical Analysis of Downwind Drift of Herbicide Sprayed From an Aircraft Journal/Book Title Year 1968 Month/Day A ril 4 Color ^ Number of Images 2 P Descriptor! Notes Monday, January 22, 2001 Page 301 of 341 �G- A Theoretical Analysis of Downwind Drift of Herbicide Sprayed From an Aircraft by Mr. S.N. KLumenfeld Office of the Science Advisor Military Assistance Command, Vietnam k April 1968 �;fn*.problem of drift of herbicide released from an airc Lcally herein. The paraaeters of release are an| (l€S.5 f*)» ft xindspeed of 10 knots (11.5 nph), ire gradient. Two hypothetical distributions ticle size arc postulated, both statistically normal and cent <• asfcf T <- •"> ~ ' '"v~ r'Tor-B. In the first case, the major ..tetributed over a fairly narrow size t particles fall within 300 t 100 microns. In the set, jpurtieles are distributed more widely: 66% of the i 300 t 200 «ic1*bns, only 38$ within 300 i 100 ml< " >: the analysis is the determination of the pere agent which drifts various distances downwind of the re-\ lease lloe. -\fhi* is done in stepwise fashion, starting fron an anal* ysis of the distribution of particle site by percentage within i ! n*error categories for each postulated distribution. The : , of particles in each of the categories is calculated, and from '"'Hat*. <$6w8wi»d drift is tfrtemined. lfex$> the percentage of tfOittpit aKc-ss'.-faL'liCig In each size range Is developed, and this <?ir-»ctly ts>ntfcs desired information on the percentage of agent ® - * ,^v<rh drl^t" vttryluK distances downwind. These data, de for the general case, can easily be employed to ascertain the tdownwind for any initial cone For exaaple, in loa of agent of 3 gal/i vlll be produced some. ' gal/acre some 31*8 m ' ~ 3 will drift even further and, r *-mais, "hot spots", concentrations of agent area iare also likely to be f< i sore that a theoretical overall magnitude of the isribstituted for real testing of the **"" fions in which the actual tests can reasonably axof this problem. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Alvin L. Young Collection on Agent Orange Description An account of the resource <p style="margin-top: -1em; line-height: 1.2em;">The Alvin L. Young Collection on Agent Orange comprises 120 linear feet and spans the late 1800s to 2005; however, the bulk of the coverage is from the 1960s to the 1980s and there are many undated items. The collection was donated to Special Collections of the National Agricultural Library in 1985 by Dr. Alvin L. Young (1942- ). Dr. Young developed the collection as he conducted extensive research on the military defoliant Agent Orange. The collection is in good condition and includes letters, memoranda, books, reports, press releases, journal and newspaper clippings, field logs and notebooks, newsletters, maps, booklets and pamphlets, photographs, memorabilia, and audiotapes of an interview with Dr. Young.</p> <p>For more about this collection, <a href="/exhibits/speccoll/exhibits/show/alvin-l--young-collection-on-a">view the Agent Orange Exhibit.</a></p> Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Box The box containing the original item. 020 Folder The folder containing the original item. 0301 Series The series number of the original item. Series II Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Blumenfeld, S. N. Description An account of the resource <strong>Corporate Author: </strong>Office of the Science Advisor, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource April 4 1968 Title A name given to the resource A Theoretical Analysis of Downwind Drift of Herbicide Sprayed From an Aircraft Subject The topic of the resource herbicide testing herbicide application https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/speccoll/files/original/8e3b6862babe506cdb17e86408a1ddf8.pdf e4e353606bfd939c66930a6ea5a959a3 PDF Text Text Item ID Number AUthllP CorUOI'BtB Author 00095 Agerton, Bobby M. ^'r Force Armament Laboratory, Ervironics Office (DLV), Eglin AFB, Florida Roport/Artido TltlB A Study of Agronomic Plants Grown on Herbicide-Contaminated Soils: Final Report: May 1974-August 1974 Journal/Book Title Year 1975 Month/Day Januar v Color NumbEiroflmaDes 21 Doscrlpton Notes Project soee Friday, December 08, 2000 Page 95 of 106 �AFATL-TR-75-8 A STUDY OF AGRONOMIC PLANTS GROWN ON HERBICIDE-CONTAMINATED SOILS ENVIRONICS OFFICE JANUARY 1975 FINAL REPORT: MAY 1974 - AUGUST 1974 Approved for public release; distribution unlimited. AIR FORCE ARMAMENT L A B O R A T O R Y AIR FORCE SYSTEMS COMMAND* UNITED STATES AIR FORCE EGLIN AIR FORCE BASE, FLORIDA �UNCLASSIFIED SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE (When Date Entered) READ INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE COMPLETING FORM REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE 1. REPORT NUMBER 2. GOVT ACCESSION NO 3. RECIPIENT'S C A T A L O G NUMBER AFATL-TR-75-8 4. TITLE fond Subtitle) 5. TYPE OF REPORT ft PERIOD COVEREID A STUDY OF AGRONOMIC PLANTS GROWN ON HERBICIDE-CONTAMINATED SOILS Final Report May 1974 - August 1974 6. P E R F O R M I N G ORG. REPORT N U M B E R 7. AUTHOR^; Bobby M. Agerton Richard C. Crews B. CONTRACT OR G R A N T NUMBERfsJ 9- PERFORMING O R G A N I Z A T I O N NAME AND ADDRESS 10. PROGRAM ELEMENT, PROJECT, TASK A R E A 6 WORK UNIT NUMBERS Environics Office (DLV) Air Force Armament Laboratory Eglin Air Force Base, Florida 32542 Project 5066 1 I. CONTROLLING OFFICE NAME AND ADDRESS 12. REPORT DATE Air Force Armament Laboratory Armament Development and Test Center Eglin Air Force Base, Florida 32542 13. NUMBER OF PAGES T«. MONITORING AGENCY NAME ft ADDRESS^/ dltteront Irnm Controlling Office) 15. SECURITY CLASS, (of this report) January 1975 20 Unclassified 15a. DECLASSIFICATION 'DOWNGRADING SCHEDULE 16. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT (ol this Report) Approved for public release; distribution unlimited. I'. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT (ol the abstract entered in Block 20, if different trom Report) (I. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES Available in DDC 9. KEY WORDS (Continue on reverse side It necessary ana Identity by block numbar) -lerbicide long-term environmental/ecological effects TCDD (2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin) )efoliant Testing 2,4,5-T 2,4-D Herbicide Residues 5. A B S T R A C T (Continue on reverse side If necessary and Identify by block number) From 1962 to 1970, massive quantities of herbicides were sprayed on test areas at Eglin AFB Fteservation, Florida, to evaluate developmental aerial spray systems. Questions were recently •aised about the potential ecological and environmental effects on the test areas. Therefore, a study was conducted to determine if soil that nad received massive quantities of herbicide would support seed germination, vegetative growth, and fruit production of seven selected agronomic crops. The study showed that the level o-F heraicides which remained in the soil was not high enough to prevent germination, plant growth, or fruit production. |%n FORM "U 1 JAN 73 EDITION OF 1 NOV 65 IS OBSOLETE UNCLASSIFIED SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE (When Data Entered) �i ASSIFIFH SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGEfHTien Data Enta-ed) UNCLASSIFIED SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS P AGEC^/ion p a(a Knitted) �PREFACE This technical report discusses a portion of the work performed at the Air Force Armament Laboratory, Armament Development and Test Center, under Exploratory Development Project 5066 during the period May 1974 through August 1974. « The sources and manufacturers of materials and equipment used in this study are identified for reference only and do not constitute endorsement of the companies or products by the United States Air Force. This technical report has been reviewed and is approved for publication. FOR THE COMMANDER E A. FARMER Chief, Environics Office 1 (The reverse of this page is blank) ��TABLE OF CONTENTS Section I II Page INTRODUCTION 5 MATERIALS AND METHODS 6 III RESULTS 10 IV DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS 19 3 (The reverse of this page is blank) ��SECTION I INTRODUCTION Test Area (TA) C-52A, Eglin AFB Reservation, Florida, was used to evaluate developmental aerial spray systems from 1962 to 1970. During this period massive quantities of herbicides were sprayed in order to study various spray parameters. This repetitive application of large quantities of herbicides has raised questions about the potential long-term ecological and environmental effects on the test site and surrounding areas of TA C-52A. Four herbicides accounted for most of the materials used. These are White (10.2 percent triisopropanolamine salt of picloram, 39.6 percent triisoprcpanamine salt of 2,4-D, and 50.2 percent inert ingredients), Blue (22.6 percent sodium cacoclylate, 3.9 percent dimethylarsin'c acid, 73.5 percent Inert ingredients, and 5.0 percent surfactant). Purple (50 percent n-butyl ester of 2,4-D, 30 percent n-butyl ester of 2,4,5-T and 20 percent isobutyl ester of 2,4,5-T), and Orange (50-50 mixture of 80 percent n-butyl ester of 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T). It was subsequently determined that two of the herbicides, Purple and Orange, contained the impurity called TCDD (2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin) which is highly toxic and a teratogen, causing fetal deformities (Reference 1). The actual herbicide deposition levels on the test area are not known and can only be estimated using the Spray-aircraft flight paths, application rates, and the meteorological conditions under which test spraying was done. Subsequent to the actual testing, some of the herbicide residue has undoubtedly been translocated by wind and water movement. It was reported in Reference 2 that the test area was ecologically recovering and that the active herbicide ingredients were down to the parts-per-billion range. The purpose of the effort reported here was to determine if the soil that had received massive quantities of herbicide had recovered sufficiently to support seed germination, vegetative growth, and fruit production of selected agronomic crops. Reference: 1. Sparschu, G. L, et al:"Teratogenicity of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorochibenzo-p-dioxin in the Rat." Food Cosmet Toxicol 9 (3) 405 (1971). 2. Young, A. L.: Ecological Studies on a Herbicide Equipment Test Area (TA C-52A). Eglin AFB Reservation. Florida, AFATL-TR-74-12, Air Force Armament Laboratory, January 1974. �SECTION II MATERIALS AND METHODS An area on the sourth end of TA C-52A was selected as the site for an experimental vegetative plot (Figures 1 and 2). This area was estimated to have received approximately 2,000 pounds per acre of active herbicide ingredients (mostly 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T) and was devoid of vegetation. The soil of this area was well drained, acid soil of the Lakeland Association. The area surrounding the plot had a sparse population of broomsedge (Andropoaon virginicus). switchgrass (Panicum virgatum). wooly panicum (Panicum lanuginosum). and low growing grasses and herbs. A spot on the northeast section of TA D-51, (3 miles west of TA C-52A) (Figure 1 through 3), where no herbicide had been applied, was selected as a control site. This area was selected because of its similarity to the experimental plot with respect to terrain, soil type, rainfall, and wind conditions. Since TA C-52A had been used as a bombing and gunnery range prior to its use as a herbicide test area, the experimental plot had to be checked and cleared of hazardous material by Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) personnel. As mentioned above, there was no vegetation on the experimental plot, however the control plot at TA D-51 had to be cleared of a few scattered grasses. A 3 by 7 meter section was fenced with 1/4-inch mesh hardware cloth at each of the locations. A canopy of cheesecloth was placed over each plot to provide partial shade during seed germination and seedling establishment. A sheet of rubberized material was stretched around the windward sections of the fence to protect young plants from wind damage and to reduce moisture stress. The soil on both plots was orepared by tilling to a depth of approximately 30 centimeters. The experimental plot was prepared on 6 May 1974 and the control plot on 9 May 1974. Soil from each plot was taken to the laboratory where the pH was found to be 4.0 for the experimental plot and 4.6 for the control. It was determined that the soil at both plots was too acidic for the plants to be used in this study and that it should be elevated to a pH more conducive to growth of the selected plants. On 9 May 1974, 5.8 kilograms of lime and 1.4 kilograms of commercial fertilizer (13-13-13) were applied to both plots prior to planting. After 12 days, the pH readings of the soils in the experimental and control plots were 5.6 and 5.8, respect vely. An additional 453 grams of fertilizer were applied to each plot at monthly intervals thereafter. On 13 May 1974, seven rows 3 meters in length were prepared on each plot. On the same day one row each of Bahia grass (Paspalum notatum variety Pensacola), millet (Panicum miliaceum variety Browntop), radishes (Raphanus satuvus variety Scarlet), and beans (Phaseolus vulgaris variety Tennessee Bunch) was planted. Tomato seeds (Lycopersicon esculentum variety Spring Giants) had been germinated in a greenhouse and allowed to grow for 3 weeks prior to planting. On 14 May 1974, one row of peanuts (Arachis hypogaea variety Starr) and on 15 May 1974, one row of cotton (Gossvpium hirsutum variety Dixie King III) were planted. One hundred and ninety liters of water were applied to each plot twice weekly. This water volume was calculated to be equivalent to 1.91 centimeters of rainfall weekly. Examination of the soil indicated that this amount of water was sufficient to saturate the soil and provide �EXPERIM CONTROL PLOT Figure 1. Eglin AFB Reservation Showing Locations of Control and Experimental Plots �Figure 2. Experimental Plot Located on TA C-52A Figure 3. Control Plot Located on TA D-51 �enough moisture for the plants during early stages of development. Natural rainfall was supplemented as needed to provide this amount of water as a minimum until the plants reached a point in development where the demand exceeded the amount being applied, and then the amount of water was doubled. Rainfall data recorded during this investigation are shown in Table 1. TABLE 1. RAINFALL DATA ON CONTROL AND EXPERIMENTAL PLOTS [Each value is the total amount since the previous date] DATE CONTROL (cm) EXPERIMENTAL (cm) 20 May 1.02 1.27 24 May 1..52 3.81 28 May 0.51 0.25 3 Jun 2.54 1.52 6 Jun 1.02 0.76 17 Jun 0.51 0.00 5 Jul 1.27 2.03 . 6 Jul 3.81 0.76 7 Jul 1.78 0.51 12 Jul 1.02 0.25 20 Jul 3.30 1.27 23 Jul 3.81 1.27 26 Jul 1.52 4.06 31 Jul 6.35 6.86 5 Aug 5.08 3.30 9 Aug 1.78 0.76 11 Aug 0.00 1.78 16 Aug 1.52 4.06 20 Aug 0.00 1.27 Plant-height measurements were taken 31 May, 7 June, 18 June, 9 July, 19 July, and 13 August. Height was considered to be from ground level to tip of uppermost leaf. Twenty plant heights were measured along rows where more than 20 plants were present; the plants to be measured were selected randomly except that no more than two measurements per foot were taken. If 20 plants or less were present, then all plants were measured except on 3 May when only 10 were measured. Diameter and weight of radish roots were determined on 18 June when they were considered to be mature. The weight of beans produced was determined as they matured and were harvested, and a cumulative total was run for each plot. No production data were available on tomatoes or peanuts because of insect and worm damage on tomatoes and vandalism of peanuts. No data were gathered on Bahia grass seed production because these plants had not matured at the scheduled terminc'tion of the study. The data on experimental and control plants were statistically compared using the analysis of variance test at the 95, 99, and 99.5 percent confidence levels. �SECTION III RESULTS A reasonable percentage of the seeds of all species planted for this study germinated. Quantitative data were not recorded, but no gross differences were detectable in the germination time or percentages between the control and experimental plots. The germination of cotton seed on both plots was less than that expected, but subsequent tests of seeds from the same lot under the controlled environmental conditioning of a greenhouse resulted in only 80 percent germination. Seedlings of all species appeared healthy (Figures 4 through 15). Without exception, the plants on the control plot grew larger, produced more and larger fruits, and yielded higher weights than those from the experimental plot (Tables 2 and 3). The differences observed were all statistically significant except those of the bean fruit weight. Growth measurements of several species showed a reversal on the 19 July measurements, but this apparently was due to temporary conditions. The first two measurements taken of millet showed the control to be slightly smaller. This cifference was not statistically significant and the initial growth rate differential was reversed during the remainder of the time. Control plants overtook the experimental plants in all grow~h and reproduction aspects before the test period was ended. 10 �Figure 4. Control Browntop Millet Figure 5. Experimental Browntop Millet 11 �Figure 6. Control Peanuts yf ^ • ^™ Figure 7. Experimental Peanuts 12 . •*!(, '', 1 �<w > Jf '""A.. . Figure 8. Conirol Beans Figure 9. tlxperimental Beans 13 �Figure 10. Control Cotton ,€ Figure 11. Experimental Cotton 14 �Figure 12. Control Radishes Figure 13. Experimental Radishes 15 �Figure 14. Control Tomatoes Figure 15. Experimental Tomatoes 16 �TABLE 2. PLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS 30 May Control vs Experimental 4.9 + 2.4(10) Bahia Grass I Millet Cotton Peanuts Radishes Beans v s 4.0 + 1.2(10) 9.1 + 5.3(10) vs 9.9+3.0(10) 6.7+2.5(11) vs 4.5 + 3.2(7) 6.6+ 2.0(10) vs 4.2+ 1.1(10) ns ns -l 6.2 + 3.8(10 vs 3.0+ 1.5(10) , 15.3 + 3.0(10) VS Tomatoes n s A ' 9 . 5 + 1.6(10) 20.5 + 3.9(6) vs ns 20.2 + 2.6(5) ' 7 June Control vs Experimental 12.3 + 2.3(20) vsi 7.7 + 3.9(20) 25.7 + 10.0(20) vs ns 28.2 + 11.1(18) 11.1 + 5.4(11) vs ns 6.4 + 3.4(7) 120+3.5(20) vs A /.6 + 1.3(20) 13.0 + 3.6(20) vs -i 7.4 + 1.9(20) 27.1 + 3.8(20) vs -i 16.3 + 3.0(20) 33.0 + 7.5(6) vs ns 27.4 + 3.3(5) DATES OF MEASUREMENTS 18 June 9 July Control Control vs vs Experimental Experimental 25.1 + 3.6(20) 18.2 + 3.9(20) vs A 13.0 + 2.2(20) 44.9 + 10.6(20) vs ns 39.8 + 6.4(20) 18.5+9.4(11) vs 8.0 + 3.9(7) 19.7 + 5.3(20) VS a 9.3+ 1.4(20) 32.5 + 3.7(18) vs i 19.0 + 3.4(20) 36.1 + 5.1(20) vs ^ 19.6 + 3.1(20) 52.1 + 5.5(6) vs -i 37.6+ 1.1(5) LEGEND ns = not statistically significant * = P < 0.05 t = P < 0.01 -i - P < 0.005 P is the probability that the statistically significant difference is due to change. Numbers are represented as mean ±_ standard deviation VS 19 July Control vs Experimental 28.7 +4.1(20) vs i 23.6 + 4.5(20) No new growth A 19.6 + 4.5(20) 60.4 + 9.6(20) vs i 50.6 + 6.8(20) 41.2+ 18.1(11) VS 40.0+21.2(11) vs t 14.2 + 5.3(5) 39.8 + 5.5(20) 1 11.9+5.1(5) 37.2 + 5.3(20) VS i 19.1 + 2.9(20) 40.9 + 5.0(20) vs -i 24.5 + 2.3(20) 80.4+ 10.1(6) vs 64.8 + 12.7(6) VS ' 18.1 + 3.9(20) No new growth No new growth A 13 July Control vs Experimental 41.5+4.8(20) VS A 28.0 + 5.9(20) 46.9+ 24.1(11) VS . 1 17.0 + 5.6(5) 43.5 + 4.7(15) vs -1 26.4 + 4.7(20) �TABLE 3. ADDITIONAL MEASUREMENTS OF RADISHES AND BEANS Vegetative Structure Weight (g) Radishes Control vs Experimental Beans Control vs Experimental 00 17.5 + 5.3(17 vs 7.1 + 4.1(20) 30.1 + 23.9(20) vs 15.2 + 6.1(20) Millet Control vs Experimental Fruit Weight (g) Root Length i (cm) 10.0 + 2.6(17) vs t 7.9 + 1.6(20) A 5.4 + 2.0(20) vs 4.8 + 1.9(20) ns 0.19 + 0.05(5)@ vs 0.18 + 0.04(5)@ LEGEND ns = not statistically significant * = P < 0.05 t = P < 0.01 A = P < 0.005 @ = Each of the five weights contained 100 seeds. P is the probability that the statistically significant difference is due to change. Numbers are represented as mean +. standard deviation. Number in parenthesis is number of plants measured. Root Diameter (cm) 20.4 +4.9(17) vs 15.1 + 5.1(20) ^ �SECTION IV DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS This experiment was designed to determine if seeds could germinate, develop into mature plants, and produce fruit in a barren area that had received heavy applications of herbicides over a long period of time. It was determined by this work that the level of herbicide remaining in the area is not high enough to prevent seed germination or growth of sensitive agronomic plants. The prime factor limiting the seed germination and growth observed during this experiment was the physical and physiological stresses related to wind and drought on the plants. The experimental test area was much more open than the control area and strong winds and moisture stress were more prevalent. Despite measures taken to alleviate the effects of the wind and artifically supplementing rainfall, the experimental plants frequently were excessively dry, and the protective windscreen was blown down on several occasions. The prevailing winds on the experimental plot caused quick evaporation of moisture and formation of a crust on the upper layer of the soil. Therefore, wind appeared to be the major factor proventing vegetation from returning to the barren area. Seeds falling to the soil from the surrounding plants either do not adhere to the soil sufficiently for germination or the moisture is not sufficient to support germination and growth. It is not known if the fruit from the crops grown in this experiment could be used for human consumption. There is evidence that TCDD can be taken up and translocated in oats and soybeans (Reference 3). However, no plants or fruit from this experiment were tested for TCDD uptake. Additional experiments are needed to determine if TCDD or other herbiciderelated residues were present in these plants. This experiment determined that a wide variety of agronomic plants can reach maturity and produce fruit in an area that previously has received massive applications of herbicides. It was believed that environmental conditions other than the residual effects of herbicides were responsible for less growth of plants on the experimental plot. Reference: 3. Isenbee, Alan R. and Gerald E. Jones. "Absorption and Translocation of Root and Foliage Applied 2,4-Dichlorophenol, 2,7-Dichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, and 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-pdioxin." J. Aar. Food Chain. 19 (6) 1210 (1971. 19 (The reverse of this page is blank) ��INITIAL DISTRIBUTION AFSC (DLW) AFSC (SDWM) USAF (SAMI) ASD (ENYS) AMRL (HEF/Maj Hilgendorf) AU (AUL-LSE-70-239) USAF Env Health Lab (CC) AF (EHL) Naval Ammo Depot (Code 501-A3) USNWC (Code 454/N. Rumpp) USNWC (Code 753 Tech Lib) « . Picatinny Arsnl (SMUPA-FR-L) Picatinny Arsnl (SMUPA-AD-D-R-4) Deseret Test Ctr Tech Lib NASC (Code AIR-5323) USMOS (Tech Lib) DDC NASA Mississippi Test Fac (Mr Wolverton) U of W. Fla. (Dr Hopkins) Edgewood Arsenal (SMUEA-SA) ARL (LJ/Dr Tiernan) AFSC (SO AFSC (VN) AFVI/L (DEE) AFWL (LR) AFRPL (DYSS/Dr Malone) AEDC (Mr Hickerson) NWC Env Eng (Mr. Ouimette) AMD (RD/Maj Beatty) USA Natick Lab (Kaplan/Levison) Gulf Breeze EPA USAF (SAM) ASD (ENYEHM) Ogden ALC (MMNOP) USA FA (DFLC/Capt A Young) ADTC (CSV/Maj Conrad) ADTC (SD/Maj Syarto) TRADOC (TAWC-LOf AFATL (DL) AFATL (DLOSL) AFATL (DLJ) AFATL (DLV) 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 12 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 20 21 (The reverse of this page is blank) � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Alvin L. Young Collection on Agent Orange Description An account of the resource <p style="margin-top: -1em; line-height: 1.2em;">The Alvin L. Young Collection on Agent Orange comprises 120 linear feet and spans the late 1800s to 2005; however, the bulk of the coverage is from the 1960s to the 1980s and there are many undated items. The collection was donated to Special Collections of the National Agricultural Library in 1985 by Dr. Alvin L. Young (1942- ). Dr. Young developed the collection as he conducted extensive research on the military defoliant Agent Orange. The collection is in good condition and includes letters, memoranda, books, reports, press releases, journal and newspaper clippings, field logs and notebooks, newsletters, maps, booklets and pamphlets, photographs, memorabilia, and audiotapes of an interview with Dr. Young.</p> <p>For more about this collection, <a href="/exhibits/speccoll/exhibits/show/alvin-l--young-collection-on-a">view the Agent Orange Exhibit.</a></p> Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Box The box containing the original item. 011 Folder The folder containing the original item. 0095 Series The series number of the original item. Series II Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Agerton, Bobby M. Richard C. Crews Description An account of the resource <strong>Corporate Author: </strong>Air Force Armament Laboratory, Environics Office (DLV), Eglin AFB, Florida Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1975-01-01 Title A name given to the resource A Study of Agronomic Plants Grown on Herbicide-Contaminated Soils: Final Report: May 1974-August 1974 Subject The topic of the resource crop production herbicide application Eglin AFB ecological impact