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                  <text>J. Horace McFarland Collection</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;J. Horace McFarland (1859-1948) operated his horticultural printing business, the J. Horace McFarland Company/Mount Pleasant Press, from 1878 until his death in 1948. His son, Robert, continued to run the company until he sold it in 1962. The materials in this collection came from the company’s records and span most of its existence under the McFarlands’ management, from the late 1890s through 1962. The collection also contains materials from the test gardens located at McFarland’s Breeze Hill property in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Included in the collection are photographs, negatives, transparencies, 35-millimeter slides, nursery and seed trade catalogs, horticultural publications, watercolor paintings, and rose cards describing the development and cultivation of rose varieties. There is also a set of miscellaneous papers from the J. Horace McFarland Company, which includes samples of print work that the company produced. There are ten series of items, most of which are in good condition, with some exceptions. Most of the photographs in Series I are in fair to good condition, although some have been affected by the warping of their mounting boards, discoloration, or water damage. A few items retain printer’s marks or masking. Some of the glass lantern slides in Series III are cracked. Many of the negatives in Series II are seriously damaged or are in various stages of deterioration. As a result, Series II is unavailable for use until conservation treatment can be completed. There are no restrictions on the use of the rest of the collection.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The bulk of the collection consists of photographic materials and images that were produced and used by the J. Horace McFarland Company/Mount Pleasant Press. Series I and II contain prints and negatives of images that were available for sale to McFarland’s customers for illustrating catalogs and other publications. Series III and V contain lantern slides and transparencies, respectively, that McFarland used in his lectures. Most of these images portray horticultural subjects, primarily plants and plant varieties along with detailed images of flowers, fruits, foliage, and plant specimens. Other subjects include garden, orchard, farm, and landscape plantings, as well as horticultural processes, such as transplanting or pruning.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Many of the photographs and negatives in Series I and II were taken at Breeze Hill in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, the site of McFarland’s home and test gardens. These series include images of plants, flowers, fruits, vegetables, and trees, along with examples of early- to mid-twentieth century landscape gardening. Boxes 110, 111, and 133 of Series I contain scenic images that include early twentieth century rural life, transportation, livestock, gardens, and parks. Most of these scenes depict areas of Pennsylvania and the eastern United States, with numerous images of Harrisburg and Breeze Hill. Evidence of McFarland’s interest in improving public spaces can be found in such subject categories as “Wires and Poles,” documenting the unsightliness of telephone and electric power lines, and “Tree Butchery,” illustrating the effects of over-pruning. Series I Box 66 contains pictures of the interior and exterior of the J. Horace McFarland Company/Mount Pleasant Press.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;McFarland maintained high standards for color reproduction in his company’s printed materials. Series VI consists of a set of watercolor paintings produced by McFarland Company staff artists, whose job was to paint pictures of plants growing in gardens in order to represent their exact colors. These paintings were used as benchmarks to achieve precise color rendering in the printing process.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The rose cards in Series VII describe hundreds of varieties of roses. They record names of rose varieties and details about their plants and blooms. Some of the cards contain historical notes regarding the origins and introductions of particular varieties.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Series VIII and IX contain nursery catalogs and trade publications from the files of the J. Horace McFarland Company’s offices. Many of these were printed by the J. Horace McFarland Company/Mount Pleasant Press. Series VIII consists of catalogs from nursery businesses across the United States, the bulk of which are materials from the 1930s through the early 1960s. Series IX has several booklets on gardening, landscaping, national parks, and other horticultural topics. Several copies of the Finding-List of Plants at Breeze Hill Gardens from Series IX are housed separately in the Special Collections stacks.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;The original labeling and filing systems from Mount Pleasant Press have been preserved as much as possible in the arrangement of the collection. Most of the materials are filed alphabetically by plant name, variously using Latin botanical names and common names. It is recommended that researchers check for both when searching in this collection. Subject terms other than plant names are interfiled alphabetically with the plants.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://specialcollections.nal.usda.gov/j-horace-mcfarland-collection"&gt;Read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>Delphinium #1, Bellamosum type</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Delphinium&lt;/em&gt; (Larkspur)</text>
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                <text>J. Horace McFarland Company/Mount Pleasant Press</text>
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                <text>J. Horace McFarland Papers</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;J. Horace McFarland (1859-1948) operated his horticultural printing business, the J. Horace McFarland Company/Mount Pleasant Press, from 1878 until his death in 1948. His son, Robert, continued to run the company until he sold it in 1962. The materials in this collection came from the company’s records and span most of its existence under the McFarlands’ management, from the late 1890s through 1962. The collection also contains materials from the test gardens located at McFarland’s Breeze Hill property in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Included in the collection are photographs, negatives, transparencies, 35-millimeter slides, nursery and seed trade catalogs, horticultural publications, watercolor paintings, and rose cards describing the development and cultivation of rose varieties. There is also a set of miscellaneous papers from the J. Horace McFarland Company, which includes samples of print work that the company produced. There are ten series of items, most of which are in good condition, with some exceptions. Most of the photographs in Series I are in fair to good condition, although some have been affected by the warping of their mounting boards, discoloration, or water damage. A few items retain printer’s marks or masking. Some of the glass lantern slides in Series III are cracked. Many of the negatives in Series II are seriously damaged or are in various stages of deterioration. As a result, Series II is unavailable for use until conservation treatment can be completed. There are no restrictions on the use of the rest of the collection.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The bulk of the collection consists of photographic materials and images that were produced and used by the J. Horace McFarland Company/Mount Pleasant Press. Series I and II contain prints and negatives of images that were available for sale to McFarland’s customers for illustrating catalogs and other publications. Series III and V contain lantern slides and transparencies, respectively, that McFarland used in his lectures. Most of these images portray horticultural subjects, primarily plants and plant varieties along with detailed images of flowers, fruits, foliage, and plant specimens. Other subjects include garden, orchard, farm, and landscape plantings, as well as horticultural processes, such as transplanting or pruning.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Many of the photographs and negatives in Series I and II were taken at Breeze Hill in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, the site of McFarland’s home and test gardens. These series include images of plants, flowers, fruits, vegetables, and trees, along with examples of early- to mid-twentieth century landscape gardening. Boxes 110, 111, and 133 of Series I contain scenic images that include early twentieth century rural life, transportation, livestock, gardens, and parks. Most of these scenes depict areas of Pennsylvania and the eastern United States, with numerous images of Harrisburg and Breeze Hill. Evidence of McFarland’s interest in improving public spaces can be found in such subject categories as “Wires and Poles,” documenting the unsightliness of telephone and electric power lines, and “Tree Butchery,” illustrating the effects of over-pruning. Series I Box 66 contains pictures of the interior and exterior of the J. Horace McFarland Company/Mount Pleasant Press.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;McFarland maintained high standards for color reproduction in his company’s printed materials. Series VI consists of a set of watercolor paintings produced by McFarland Company staff artists, whose job was to paint pictures of plants growing in gardens in order to represent their exact colors. These paintings were used as benchmarks to achieve precise color rendering in the printing process.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The rose cards in Series VII describe hundreds of varieties of roses. They record names of rose varieties and details about their plants and blooms. Some of the cards contain historical notes regarding the origins and introductions of particular varieties.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Series VIII and IX contain nursery catalogs and trade publications from the files of the J. Horace McFarland Company’s offices. Many of these were printed by the J. Horace McFarland Company/Mount Pleasant Press. Series VIII consists of catalogs from nursery businesses across the United States, the bulk of which are materials from the 1930s through the early 1960s. Series IX has several booklets on gardening, landscaping, national parks, and other horticultural topics. Several copies of the Finding-List of Plants at Breeze Hill Gardens from Series IX are housed separately in the Special Collections stacks.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;The original labeling and filing systems from Mount Pleasant Press have been preserved as much as possible in the arrangement of the collection. Most of the materials are filed alphabetically by plant name, variously using Latin botanical names and common names. It is recommended that researchers check for both when searching in this collection. Subject terms other than plant names are interfiled alphabetically with the plants.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://specialcollections.nal.usda.gov/j-horace-mcfarland-collection"&gt;Read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>Pacific strain; '41 Exquisite (centers yellow where these are white); Gaiety, Jackson &amp; Perkins 06/27/1941</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Delphinium&lt;/em&gt; (Larkspur)</text>
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                <text>1939</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;J. Horace McFarland (1859-1948) operated his horticultural printing business, the J. Horace McFarland Company/Mount Pleasant Press, from 1878 until his death in 1948. His son, Robert, continued to run the company until he sold it in 1962. The materials in this collection came from the company’s records and span most of its existence under the McFarlands’ management, from the late 1890s through 1962. The collection also contains materials from the test gardens located at McFarland’s Breeze Hill property in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Included in the collection are photographs, negatives, transparencies, 35-millimeter slides, nursery and seed trade catalogs, horticultural publications, watercolor paintings, and rose cards describing the development and cultivation of rose varieties. There is also a set of miscellaneous papers from the J. Horace McFarland Company, which includes samples of print work that the company produced. There are ten series of items, most of which are in good condition, with some exceptions. Most of the photographs in Series I are in fair to good condition, although some have been affected by the warping of their mounting boards, discoloration, or water damage. A few items retain printer’s marks or masking. Some of the glass lantern slides in Series III are cracked. Many of the negatives in Series II are seriously damaged or are in various stages of deterioration. As a result, Series II is unavailable for use until conservation treatment can be completed. There are no restrictions on the use of the rest of the collection.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The bulk of the collection consists of photographic materials and images that were produced and used by the J. Horace McFarland Company/Mount Pleasant Press. Series I and II contain prints and negatives of images that were available for sale to McFarland’s customers for illustrating catalogs and other publications. Series III and V contain lantern slides and transparencies, respectively, that McFarland used in his lectures. Most of these images portray horticultural subjects, primarily plants and plant varieties along with detailed images of flowers, fruits, foliage, and plant specimens. Other subjects include garden, orchard, farm, and landscape plantings, as well as horticultural processes, such as transplanting or pruning.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Many of the photographs and negatives in Series I and II were taken at Breeze Hill in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, the site of McFarland’s home and test gardens. These series include images of plants, flowers, fruits, vegetables, and trees, along with examples of early- to mid-twentieth century landscape gardening. Boxes 110, 111, and 133 of Series I contain scenic images that include early twentieth century rural life, transportation, livestock, gardens, and parks. Most of these scenes depict areas of Pennsylvania and the eastern United States, with numerous images of Harrisburg and Breeze Hill. Evidence of McFarland’s interest in improving public spaces can be found in such subject categories as “Wires and Poles,” documenting the unsightliness of telephone and electric power lines, and “Tree Butchery,” illustrating the effects of over-pruning. Series I Box 66 contains pictures of the interior and exterior of the J. Horace McFarland Company/Mount Pleasant Press.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;McFarland maintained high standards for color reproduction in his company’s printed materials. Series VI consists of a set of watercolor paintings produced by McFarland Company staff artists, whose job was to paint pictures of plants growing in gardens in order to represent their exact colors. These paintings were used as benchmarks to achieve precise color rendering in the printing process.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The rose cards in Series VII describe hundreds of varieties of roses. They record names of rose varieties and details about their plants and blooms. Some of the cards contain historical notes regarding the origins and introductions of particular varieties.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Series VIII and IX contain nursery catalogs and trade publications from the files of the J. Horace McFarland Company’s offices. Many of these were printed by the J. Horace McFarland Company/Mount Pleasant Press. Series VIII consists of catalogs from nursery businesses across the United States, the bulk of which are materials from the 1930s through the early 1960s. Series IX has several booklets on gardening, landscaping, national parks, and other horticultural topics. Several copies of the Finding-List of Plants at Breeze Hill Gardens from Series IX are housed separately in the Special Collections stacks.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;The original labeling and filing systems from Mount Pleasant Press have been preserved as much as possible in the arrangement of the collection. Most of the materials are filed alphabetically by plant name, variously using Latin botanical names and common names. It is recommended that researchers check for both when searching in this collection. Subject terms other than plant names are interfiled alphabetically with the plants.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://specialcollections.nal.usda.gov/j-horace-mcfarland-collection"&gt;Read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Delphinium&lt;/em&gt; (Larkspur)</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Breeze Hill</text>
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                <text>J. Horace McFarland Company/Mount Pleasant Press</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>1939</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>J. Horace McFarland Papers</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Watercolor painting featuring five larkspur flowers. A tag in the upper right corner is the source for the included metadata.</text>
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                  <text>J. Horace McFarland Collection</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;J. Horace McFarland (1859-1948) operated his horticultural printing business, the J. Horace McFarland Company/Mount Pleasant Press, from 1878 until his death in 1948. His son, Robert, continued to run the company until he sold it in 1962. The materials in this collection came from the company’s records and span most of its existence under the McFarlands’ management, from the late 1890s through 1962. The collection also contains materials from the test gardens located at McFarland’s Breeze Hill property in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Included in the collection are photographs, negatives, transparencies, 35-millimeter slides, nursery and seed trade catalogs, horticultural publications, watercolor paintings, and rose cards describing the development and cultivation of rose varieties. There is also a set of miscellaneous papers from the J. Horace McFarland Company, which includes samples of print work that the company produced. There are ten series of items, most of which are in good condition, with some exceptions. Most of the photographs in Series I are in fair to good condition, although some have been affected by the warping of their mounting boards, discoloration, or water damage. A few items retain printer’s marks or masking. Some of the glass lantern slides in Series III are cracked. Many of the negatives in Series II are seriously damaged or are in various stages of deterioration. As a result, Series II is unavailable for use until conservation treatment can be completed. There are no restrictions on the use of the rest of the collection.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The bulk of the collection consists of photographic materials and images that were produced and used by the J. Horace McFarland Company/Mount Pleasant Press. Series I and II contain prints and negatives of images that were available for sale to McFarland’s customers for illustrating catalogs and other publications. Series III and V contain lantern slides and transparencies, respectively, that McFarland used in his lectures. Most of these images portray horticultural subjects, primarily plants and plant varieties along with detailed images of flowers, fruits, foliage, and plant specimens. Other subjects include garden, orchard, farm, and landscape plantings, as well as horticultural processes, such as transplanting or pruning.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Many of the photographs and negatives in Series I and II were taken at Breeze Hill in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, the site of McFarland’s home and test gardens. These series include images of plants, flowers, fruits, vegetables, and trees, along with examples of early- to mid-twentieth century landscape gardening. Boxes 110, 111, and 133 of Series I contain scenic images that include early twentieth century rural life, transportation, livestock, gardens, and parks. Most of these scenes depict areas of Pennsylvania and the eastern United States, with numerous images of Harrisburg and Breeze Hill. Evidence of McFarland’s interest in improving public spaces can be found in such subject categories as “Wires and Poles,” documenting the unsightliness of telephone and electric power lines, and “Tree Butchery,” illustrating the effects of over-pruning. Series I Box 66 contains pictures of the interior and exterior of the J. Horace McFarland Company/Mount Pleasant Press.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;McFarland maintained high standards for color reproduction in his company’s printed materials. Series VI consists of a set of watercolor paintings produced by McFarland Company staff artists, whose job was to paint pictures of plants growing in gardens in order to represent their exact colors. These paintings were used as benchmarks to achieve precise color rendering in the printing process.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The rose cards in Series VII describe hundreds of varieties of roses. They record names of rose varieties and details about their plants and blooms. Some of the cards contain historical notes regarding the origins and introductions of particular varieties.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Series VIII and IX contain nursery catalogs and trade publications from the files of the J. Horace McFarland Company’s offices. Many of these were printed by the J. Horace McFarland Company/Mount Pleasant Press. Series VIII consists of catalogs from nursery businesses across the United States, the bulk of which are materials from the 1930s through the early 1960s. Series IX has several booklets on gardening, landscaping, national parks, and other horticultural topics. Several copies of the Finding-List of Plants at Breeze Hill Gardens from Series IX are housed separately in the Special Collections stacks.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;The original labeling and filing systems from Mount Pleasant Press have been preserved as much as possible in the arrangement of the collection. Most of the materials are filed alphabetically by plant name, variously using Latin botanical names and common names. It is recommended that researchers check for both when searching in this collection. Subject terms other than plant names are interfiled alphabetically with the plants.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://specialcollections.nal.usda.gov/j-horace-mcfarland-collection"&gt;Read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>McFarland, J. Horace</text>
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              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1896-1963</text>
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                  <text>Pennsylvania, United States</text>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="5">
          <name>Transcription</name>
          <description>Any written text transcribed from a sound</description>
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              <text>AAST 347F15</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Ipomoea&lt;/em&gt; (Morning-glory)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Breeze Hill</text>
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                <text>J. Horace McFarland Company/Mount Pleasant Press</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62704">
                <text>JR</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1947</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Watercolor on paper</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62707">
                <text>J. Horace McFarland Papers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62757">
                <text>A watercolor painting featuring an open and closed morning glory flower. A tag in the upper right corner is the source for the included metadata.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;J. Horace McFarland (1859-1948) operated his horticultural printing business, the J. Horace McFarland Company/Mount Pleasant Press, from 1878 until his death in 1948. His son, Robert, continued to run the company until he sold it in 1962. The materials in this collection came from the company’s records and span most of its existence under the McFarlands’ management, from the late 1890s through 1962. The collection also contains materials from the test gardens located at McFarland’s Breeze Hill property in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Included in the collection are photographs, negatives, transparencies, 35-millimeter slides, nursery and seed trade catalogs, horticultural publications, watercolor paintings, and rose cards describing the development and cultivation of rose varieties. There is also a set of miscellaneous papers from the J. Horace McFarland Company, which includes samples of print work that the company produced. There are ten series of items, most of which are in good condition, with some exceptions. Most of the photographs in Series I are in fair to good condition, although some have been affected by the warping of their mounting boards, discoloration, or water damage. A few items retain printer’s marks or masking. Some of the glass lantern slides in Series III are cracked. Many of the negatives in Series II are seriously damaged or are in various stages of deterioration. As a result, Series II is unavailable for use until conservation treatment can be completed. There are no restrictions on the use of the rest of the collection.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The bulk of the collection consists of photographic materials and images that were produced and used by the J. Horace McFarland Company/Mount Pleasant Press. Series I and II contain prints and negatives of images that were available for sale to McFarland’s customers for illustrating catalogs and other publications. Series III and V contain lantern slides and transparencies, respectively, that McFarland used in his lectures. Most of these images portray horticultural subjects, primarily plants and plant varieties along with detailed images of flowers, fruits, foliage, and plant specimens. Other subjects include garden, orchard, farm, and landscape plantings, as well as horticultural processes, such as transplanting or pruning.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Many of the photographs and negatives in Series I and II were taken at Breeze Hill in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, the site of McFarland’s home and test gardens. These series include images of plants, flowers, fruits, vegetables, and trees, along with examples of early- to mid-twentieth century landscape gardening. Boxes 110, 111, and 133 of Series I contain scenic images that include early twentieth century rural life, transportation, livestock, gardens, and parks. Most of these scenes depict areas of Pennsylvania and the eastern United States, with numerous images of Harrisburg and Breeze Hill. Evidence of McFarland’s interest in improving public spaces can be found in such subject categories as “Wires and Poles,” documenting the unsightliness of telephone and electric power lines, and “Tree Butchery,” illustrating the effects of over-pruning. Series I Box 66 contains pictures of the interior and exterior of the J. Horace McFarland Company/Mount Pleasant Press.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;McFarland maintained high standards for color reproduction in his company’s printed materials. Series VI consists of a set of watercolor paintings produced by McFarland Company staff artists, whose job was to paint pictures of plants growing in gardens in order to represent their exact colors. These paintings were used as benchmarks to achieve precise color rendering in the printing process.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The rose cards in Series VII describe hundreds of varieties of roses. They record names of rose varieties and details about their plants and blooms. Some of the cards contain historical notes regarding the origins and introductions of particular varieties.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Series VIII and IX contain nursery catalogs and trade publications from the files of the J. Horace McFarland Company’s offices. Many of these were printed by the J. Horace McFarland Company/Mount Pleasant Press. Series VIII consists of catalogs from nursery businesses across the United States, the bulk of which are materials from the 1930s through the early 1960s. Series IX has several booklets on gardening, landscaping, national parks, and other horticultural topics. Several copies of the Finding-List of Plants at Breeze Hill Gardens from Series IX are housed separately in the Special Collections stacks.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;The original labeling and filing systems from Mount Pleasant Press have been preserved as much as possible in the arrangement of the collection. Most of the materials are filed alphabetically by plant name, variously using Latin botanical names and common names. It is recommended that researchers check for both when searching in this collection. Subject terms other than plant names are interfiled alphabetically with the plants.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://specialcollections.nal.usda.gov/j-horace-mcfarland-collection"&gt;Read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>McFarland, J. Horace</text>
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              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1896-1963</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                  <text>Pennsylvania, United States</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="5">
          <name>Transcription</name>
          <description>Any written text transcribed from a sound</description>
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              <text>50F17 Blue</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Ipomoea&lt;/em&gt; (Morning-glory)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Breeze Hill</text>
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                <text>J. Horace McFarland Company/Mount Pleasant Press</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>GB</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1950</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>J. Horace McFarland Papers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62756">
                <text>A watercolor painting featuring a top-down and side view of a morning glory flower. A tag in the upper right corner is the source for the included metadata.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;J. Horace McFarland (1859-1948) operated his horticultural printing business, the J. Horace McFarland Company/Mount Pleasant Press, from 1878 until his death in 1948. His son, Robert, continued to run the company until he sold it in 1962. The materials in this collection came from the company’s records and span most of its existence under the McFarlands’ management, from the late 1890s through 1962. The collection also contains materials from the test gardens located at McFarland’s Breeze Hill property in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Included in the collection are photographs, negatives, transparencies, 35-millimeter slides, nursery and seed trade catalogs, horticultural publications, watercolor paintings, and rose cards describing the development and cultivation of rose varieties. There is also a set of miscellaneous papers from the J. Horace McFarland Company, which includes samples of print work that the company produced. There are ten series of items, most of which are in good condition, with some exceptions. Most of the photographs in Series I are in fair to good condition, although some have been affected by the warping of their mounting boards, discoloration, or water damage. A few items retain printer’s marks or masking. Some of the glass lantern slides in Series III are cracked. Many of the negatives in Series II are seriously damaged or are in various stages of deterioration. As a result, Series II is unavailable for use until conservation treatment can be completed. There are no restrictions on the use of the rest of the collection.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The bulk of the collection consists of photographic materials and images that were produced and used by the J. Horace McFarland Company/Mount Pleasant Press. Series I and II contain prints and negatives of images that were available for sale to McFarland’s customers for illustrating catalogs and other publications. Series III and V contain lantern slides and transparencies, respectively, that McFarland used in his lectures. Most of these images portray horticultural subjects, primarily plants and plant varieties along with detailed images of flowers, fruits, foliage, and plant specimens. Other subjects include garden, orchard, farm, and landscape plantings, as well as horticultural processes, such as transplanting or pruning.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Many of the photographs and negatives in Series I and II were taken at Breeze Hill in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, the site of McFarland’s home and test gardens. These series include images of plants, flowers, fruits, vegetables, and trees, along with examples of early- to mid-twentieth century landscape gardening. Boxes 110, 111, and 133 of Series I contain scenic images that include early twentieth century rural life, transportation, livestock, gardens, and parks. Most of these scenes depict areas of Pennsylvania and the eastern United States, with numerous images of Harrisburg and Breeze Hill. Evidence of McFarland’s interest in improving public spaces can be found in such subject categories as “Wires and Poles,” documenting the unsightliness of telephone and electric power lines, and “Tree Butchery,” illustrating the effects of over-pruning. Series I Box 66 contains pictures of the interior and exterior of the J. Horace McFarland Company/Mount Pleasant Press.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;McFarland maintained high standards for color reproduction in his company’s printed materials. Series VI consists of a set of watercolor paintings produced by McFarland Company staff artists, whose job was to paint pictures of plants growing in gardens in order to represent their exact colors. These paintings were used as benchmarks to achieve precise color rendering in the printing process.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The rose cards in Series VII describe hundreds of varieties of roses. They record names of rose varieties and details about their plants and blooms. Some of the cards contain historical notes regarding the origins and introductions of particular varieties.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Series VIII and IX contain nursery catalogs and trade publications from the files of the J. Horace McFarland Company’s offices. Many of these were printed by the J. Horace McFarland Company/Mount Pleasant Press. Series VIII consists of catalogs from nursery businesses across the United States, the bulk of which are materials from the 1930s through the early 1960s. Series IX has several booklets on gardening, landscaping, national parks, and other horticultural topics. Several copies of the Finding-List of Plants at Breeze Hill Gardens from Series IX are housed separately in the Special Collections stacks.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;The original labeling and filing systems from Mount Pleasant Press have been preserved as much as possible in the arrangement of the collection. Most of the materials are filed alphabetically by plant name, variously using Latin botanical names and common names. It is recommended that researchers check for both when searching in this collection. Subject terms other than plant names are interfiled alphabetically with the plants.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://specialcollections.nal.usda.gov/j-horace-mcfarland-collection"&gt;Read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Pennsylvania, United States</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;h2&gt;Scope and Content Note&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Newsletters and other publications put out by USDA agencies, as well as by national farmers' associations, industry and lobbying groups, and other agriculture-related organizations. Non-USDA organizations whose publications are found here include the American Farm Bureau Federation, National Farmers Union, National Grange, National Milk Producers Federation, and state and local groups.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;While many titles are represented over a span of years, some items were not collected regularly, so only a few issues may be found in this collection.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The series contains two subseries.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 1.USDA Newsletters&lt;br /&gt; 2. Non-USDA Newsletters&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Subseries 1. USDA Newsletters, 1918-1996. 14.5 cubic ft.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Newsletters published by USDA agencies. Included are copies of divisional newsletters such as &lt;em&gt;BAE News&lt;/em&gt; from the Bureau of Agricultural Economics, and publications of employee organizations, such as &lt;em&gt;OPEDA News&lt;/em&gt;, put out by the Organization of Professional Employees of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Other titles of interest include &lt;em&gt;Ag Reporter&lt;/em&gt; (1964-1990, and scattered earlier issues), dealing with activities and general interest items for employees; &lt;em&gt;Black Unity&lt;/em&gt; (1972-1975), a publication for African Americans within the department; and &lt;em&gt;Digest of Congressional Proceedings of Interest to the Department of Agriculture&lt;/em&gt;, a brief, daily summary of activities in the U.S. House and Senate (1942-1982).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Files of the official departmental newsletter &lt;em&gt;USDA News&lt;/em&gt; (formerly &lt;em&gt;USDA&lt;/em&gt;) include an almost complete run of the newsletter beginning with its first issue in 1942. In addition to copies of the newsletter, there are administrative and editorial records from 1979-1984, including budget materials, correspondence, memoranda, production files, and responses to a survey. There are also "agency fact sheets," included as inserts in several issues, 1983-1984, which summarize the history and functions of many of the Department's principal agencies.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Subseries 2. Non-USDA Newsletters, 1941-1994. 10.5 cubic ft.&lt;/strong&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Newsletters published by national farmers' groups and other agriculture-related organizations, including the American Farm Bureau Federation (AFBF), National Farmers Union (NFU), the National Grange, and state and local groups. There are long runs of &lt;em&gt;Farm Bureau News&lt;/em&gt; (1952-1991) published by the AFBF, and the &lt;em&gt;National Farmers Union's Washington Newsletter&lt;/em&gt; (1954-1989). There are scattered issues of newsletters from some of the state branches of the NFU, including &lt;em&gt;Iowa Union Farmer&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Kansas Union Farmer&lt;/em&gt;, and &lt;em&gt;Minnesota Agriculture&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Of note are several publications based in Washington, D.C. that specialize in reporting on the activities of Congress, USDA, and other agriculture-related agencies. Among these are &lt;em&gt;Spade&lt;/em&gt; (1942-1945), &lt;em&gt;View From the Hill&lt;/em&gt; (1976-1994), &lt;em&gt;Washington Agricultural Record&lt;/em&gt; (1973-1993), and &lt;em&gt;Washington Farmletter&lt;/em&gt;, also known as &lt;em&gt;Wayne Darrow's Washington Farmletter&lt;/em&gt; (1943-1986).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Agricultural cooperatives, corporations, and industrial associations are represent by issues of &lt;em&gt;American Meat Institute Bulletin&lt;/em&gt; (1942-1949), &lt;em&gt;News for Dairy Co-ops&lt;/em&gt; (1982-1989), and &lt;em&gt;Swift's Dairy and Poultry News&lt;/em&gt; (1947-1950). &lt;em&gt;Defense Production Record&lt;/em&gt; was a newsletter put out by the National Production Authority, Department of Commerce, dealing with controls on production of agricultural and industrial materials during the Korean War period.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Also of interest is a collection of &lt;em&gt;Work Simplification Newsletter&lt;/em&gt; (1943-1956) published by the Work Simplification Laboratory at Purdue University, and known under various titles.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;USDA&lt;/em&gt; Centennial Edition</text>
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                <text>Series VI.1, USDA Newsletters, Box 6/5, file "USDA. 1962" USDA History Collection, Special Collections, National Agricultural Library.</text>
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                <text>This issue celebrates the 100th anniversary of the founding of the United States Department of Agriculture. President Abraham Lincoln signed the Act creating the Department on May 15, 1862.</text>
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  <item itemId="3042" public="1" featured="0">
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                  <text>Alvin L. Young Collection on Agent Orange</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="margin-top: -1em; line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;The Alvin L. Young Collection on Agent Orange comprises 120 linear feet and spans the late 1800s to 2005; however, the bulk of the coverage is from the 1960s to the 1980s and there are many undated items. The collection was donated to Special Collections of the National Agricultural Library in 1985 by Dr. Alvin L. Young (1942- ). Dr. Young developed the collection as he conducted extensive research on the military defoliant Agent Orange. The collection is in good condition and includes letters, memoranda, books, reports, press releases, journal and newspaper clippings, field logs and notebooks, newsletters, maps, booklets and pamphlets, photographs, memorabilia, and audiotapes of an interview with Dr. Young.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For more about this collection, &lt;a href="/exhibits/speccoll/exhibits/show/alvin-l--young-collection-on-a"&gt;view the Agent Orange Exhibit.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Pesticide &amp; Toxic Chemical News</text>
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                <text>litigation</text>
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                <text>herbicide poisoning</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="margin-top: -1em; line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;The Alvin L. Young Collection on Agent Orange comprises 120 linear feet and spans the late 1800s to 2005; however, the bulk of the coverage is from the 1960s to the 1980s and there are many undated items. The collection was donated to Special Collections of the National Agricultural Library in 1985 by Dr. Alvin L. Young (1942- ). Dr. Young developed the collection as he conducted extensive research on the military defoliant Agent Orange. The collection is in good condition and includes letters, memoranda, books, reports, press releases, journal and newspaper clippings, field logs and notebooks, newsletters, maps, booklets and pamphlets, photographs, memorabilia, and audiotapes of an interview with Dr. Young.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For more about this collection, &lt;a href="/exhibits/speccoll/exhibits/show/alvin-l--young-collection-on-a"&gt;view the Agent Orange Exhibit.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Washington Post</text>
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                    <text>Workers in and out of the government
sign up for courses offered by the Graduate School of the Department of Agriculture. Most classes begin at 6: 10 p.m.,
so everyone is home at an early hour.

Nothing
orn-y About
Agriculture's
School

By Patricia Griffith

Courses in photography are among the school's most
popular offerings. Here instructor Elridge Purdy
focuses light on a subject in a class on portrait
photography. Color photography is also taught.

THE GRADUATE School of the Department of
Agriculture does not, as its name implies, offer
courses in advanced milking or corn-growing techniques.
I ts curriculum does include almost everything else,
however, from automatic data processing to Mandarin Chinese, from medical microbiology to institutional housekeeping.
In fact, almost everything about the school is
unique. It was started 40 years ago when Congress
urged Federal departments and agencies to do everything possible to promote additional training and
education for their employes.
Since the beginning, the Graduate School has been
an independent, self-supporting agency within the
Department of Agriculture. The only Government
support it receives is in the form of free office and
classroom space made available at the Department
of Agriculture and over 20 other locations.
Student tuition foes-generally $12 per credit hour
--pay for staff and faculty salaries, office expenses
and classroom equipment, excluding textbooks.
Despite its name, it is not a true graduate school.
"We do not issue any degrees," explains director
John Holden. "About 30 to 40 per cent of our courses

�Pioneer Programs Benefit

Special daytime program for
·e xecutives on "Critical Issues
and Decisions" brought Prof.
Hans Morgenthau of the Univ.
of Chicago here for lecture,
several seminar discussions.

r
Statistics take on new interest when
Nelson P. Guidry, below, points.out a
variety of methods to illustrate the
subject graphically to his students.

·~
~ . .s)

Many of the Graduate School's classes are taught in rooms
scattered around the Washington area. For example, this
course in lithography, which requires the use of regular
printing equipment, is given at night at Gallaudet College.

�Thousands

are at the graduate level, another 30 per cent are
undergraduate courses and the rest are non-credit."
Many universities and colleges do accept Graduate
School credits, however, and the Civil Service Commission recognizes them on the same basis as those
of other accredited institutions.
The Graduate School has pioneered in Washington
education. It was the first to hold evening courses
for adults. It has introduced courses in hospital administration, cartography, oceanography and statistics-that have been picked up, in part or whole, by
local universities.
"We render a tremendous service to the universities around here," Holden says:
"We attract the hesitant student, the person who
wouldn't enroll someplace else, and get him to continue with his education. After he takes one or two
courses with us, he often goes on elsewhere ... so we
face the constant job of recruiting new students."
If success can be measured by numbers, the Graduate School has statistics on its side. Last year's enrollment was over 10,000, representing about 8000
individuals. This year Holden expects to do better.
One problem he doesn't face is a shortage of qualified instructors. Out of a faculty of 325, almost 300
are former teachers and college professors who left
school for Government employment.
· "They still like to teach more than anything,"
Holden says. "We certainly give them the chance."

Deputy Attorney General Byron (Whizzer) White, front
desk right, tries to live up to his nickname in a speed
reading class offered by the Graduate School of the
Department of Agriculture. Instructor is Gerold Willmore.

REPRINIED BY .PERMISSION OF THE WASHINGTON POST

The above story appeared in the Washington Post "Potomac Magazine" on March 18, 1962

For Additional Information·. •

•

WRITE: The Graduate School
U. S. Department of Agriculture
Wa~liington 25, D. C.
TELEPHONE: DUdley 8-6337

The following publications will give you information about the
Graduate School:
SCHEDULE OF CLASSES

Printed three times a year to announce the fall and spring
semesters, and the summer session. Includes registration
information, the courses offered, the instructors, and
the days and hours the classes will meet.
ANNUAL CATALOG

Includes the entire program and services of the Graduate
School, a description of all courses scheduled for the

school year, and a roster of faculty and committee members associated with the School.
CORRESPONDENCE PROGRAM BULLETIN

All courses offered by correspondence are listed and described. These courses are generally for field employees
of the Federal Government outside the Washington, D. C.
area.
·SPECIAL PROGRAMS BULLETIN

Registration in these courses is generally initiated by
the agency. This bulletin lists the institutes, workshops
and seminars planned to supplement in-service training
programs of Federal departments and agencies. .
GRADUATE SCHOOL PRESS

A list of publications issued and sold by the Graduate
School. These are not textbooks. They are speeches and
papers presented at lectures or seminars sponsored by the
School.

�Four Decades of Service ...
For over 40 years
The Graduate School·
and the 125,000 students
who have studied therehave recognized the fact that
education is a continuing process

What Does The Graduate School Offer?

An educational program for adults at convenient hours and at

20 locations in the metropolitan Washington area.

A Resident Evening Program providing a wide choice of over

400 courses ranging from Accounting and Automatic
Data Processing to Medical Microbiology and Satellite
Meteorology.
A Correspondence Program that offers government field em-

ployees a choice of 22 courses ranging from Report Writing to Review of Engineering Fundamentals.
A Special Day Program with courses designed to meet the specific

The Graduate . chool is a Unique
S
Institution of Learning
It is an organization that receives no appropriated funds, although the Department of Agriculture and other Government agencies provide space.

needs of an agency or group of ·agencies.
Fees are nominal.
A Counseling and Testing Service, publications, and free public
lectures.
An Unusual Faculty, most of whom are engaged during the day

in substantially the same areas they teach in the evening.
They bring to their classrooms a fresh, professional
point-of-view and practical approach to teaching.
The 1,000,000-volume National Agricultural Library is aug-

mented by the Graduate School's own special collection.

The Civil Service Commission accepts Graduate School credits
for examination and qualification purposes on the same
basis as from colleges and universities.
Because degrees are not given, there is a freer choice of courses,
which permits broad flexibility in arranging and selecting classes. (Many colleges and universities do accept
Graduate School credits.)

�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="margin-top: -1em; line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;The Alvin L. Young Collection on Agent Orange comprises 120 linear feet and spans the late 1800s to 2005; however, the bulk of the coverage is from the 1960s to the 1980s and there are many undated items. The collection was donated to Special Collections of the National Agricultural Library in 1985 by Dr. Alvin L. Young (1942- ). Dr. Young developed the collection as he conducted extensive research on the military defoliant Agent Orange. The collection is in good condition and includes letters, memoranda, books, reports, press releases, journal and newspaper clippings, field logs and notebooks, newsletters, maps, booklets and pamphlets, photographs, memorabilia, and audiotapes of an interview with Dr. Young.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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                <text>Italy</text>
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                <text>chloracne</text>
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                <text>dioxin</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Alvin L. Young Collection on Agent Orange</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="margin-top: -1em; line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;The Alvin L. Young Collection on Agent Orange comprises 120 linear feet and spans the late 1800s to 2005; however, the bulk of the coverage is from the 1960s to the 1980s and there are many undated items. The collection was donated to Special Collections of the National Agricultural Library in 1985 by Dr. Alvin L. Young (1942- ). Dr. Young developed the collection as he conducted extensive research on the military defoliant Agent Orange. The collection is in good condition and includes letters, memoranda, books, reports, press releases, journal and newspaper clippings, field logs and notebooks, newsletters, maps, booklets and pamphlets, photographs, memorabilia, and audiotapes of an interview with Dr. Young.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For more about this collection, &lt;a href="/exhibits/speccoll/exhibits/show/alvin-l--young-collection-on-a"&gt;view the Agent Orange Exhibit.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>Series III Subseries I</text>
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                <text>Mocarelli, P.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>1976-1980. Study of Laboratory Tests of Pregnant Women From TCDD Polluted Areas</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Italy</text>
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