A well-thought-out disaster or emergency plan is important for any facility, clinic, operation, or household that houses animals. A plan ensures disaster preparedness, saves animal and human lives, and helps to deal with the aftermath of a disaster. Learn about disaster planning with animals and how to write your own disaster plan.
On December 3, 2021, the USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) amended the Animal Welfare Act Regulations to require contingency plans for the handling of animals during emergencies and training of employees on implementing those plans during emergencies (9 CFR § 2.134 (2022)). This lifted a stay on a December 2012 rule, and regulations became effective on January 3, 2022.
Disaster Training and Best Practices
Animals in Disaster Training
DHS. FEMA. Emergency Management Institute.
These online training modules provide information to animal owners and community officials about typical hazards, disaster affects on animals, reducing disaster impact, and disaster planning. The modules include:
- Animals in Disaster: Awareness and Preparedness
- Animals in Disaster: Community Planning
Best Practices in Emergency Management
National Alliance of State Animal and Agricultural Emergency Programs (NASAAEP).
NASAAEP provides current (2023) best practices in animal emergency management for:
- Decontamination
- Evacuation and Transport
- Mass Care and Sheltering
- Disaster Medical Response
- Animal Search and Rescue
- Community Engagement and Outreach
- Planning and Resource Management
Disaster Planning For...
Research and Teaching Institutions
Animal Welfare Act Contingency Plan Final Rule
USDA. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.
IACUC Resources: Disaster Preparedness
American Association for Laboratory Animal Science.
Disaster Planning and Response Resources
DHHS. NIH. Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare.
Livestock Producers
Protecting Livestock During a Disaster
USDA. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.
Video Series to Help Farmers with Emergency Planning
US Poultry. NCBA. NMPF. NPPC. UEP. NASSTPO.
Agriculture and Carcass Disposal
Environmental Protection Agency.
Building an Emergency Response Plan for Livestock Producers
Penn State Extension.
Veterinarians and Pet Owners
Disaster Preparedness for Veterinarians
American Veterinary Medical Association.
American Veterinary Medical Association.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Zoos and Aquariums
Zoo and Aquarium All Hazards Partnership.
AZA Safety Committee Resource Center
Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA).