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National Agricultural Library
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Natural Resources, Conservation, and Environment
  3. Soil

Soil

The Importance of Soil

Soil is a fundamental component of agriculture and life, and therefore one of our most important natural resources. Here you will find information on a broad range of topics, including soil science, health, structure, composition, biology and erosion.

Soil Research and Resources

Selected links from the U.S. Department of Agriculture

  • ARS National Program 212: Soil and Air

    The ARS National Soil and Air Program has as its mission: to improve the quality of atmosphere and soil resources affected by, and having an effect on agriculture, and to understand the effects of, and prepare agriculture for, adaptation to climate change.

  • Soil Climate Hub

    United States Department of Agriculture.
    The USDA Climate Hubs and partners develop tools and resources to faciliatate climate change adaption across the country.

  • Soils Site

    USDA. Natural Resources Conservation Service.
    The NRCS Soils website focuses on Soil Health, Soil Survey, and individual soil topics.

  • Soil

    USDA. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.
    APHIS provides general information and permitting requirements on soil.  "Soil is strictly controlled under APHIS quarantine regulations 7 CFR 330 because it can readily provide a pathway for the introduction of a variety of dangerous organisms into the United States." (USDA)

  • Long-Term Agroecosystem Research Network (LTAR)

    United States Department of Agriculture.
    LTAR's mission is to develop "national strategies for the sustainable intensification of agriculture production" of which soil health plays an important role.

  • Research Laboratories and Centers

    United States Department of Agriculture.
    Locate USDA experts and research on soils, soils and water issues, conservation, management, and related research.

Special Collections about Soil

National Agricultural Library
Image
Charles E. Kellogg.

Charles E. Kellogg.
Image credit:  Unknown. 1948 1949. “Charles Kellogg.” Special Collections, USDA National Agricultural Library.

  • Charles Edwin Kellogg Papers

    Charles E. Kellogg, head of the Soil Survey in the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) for 37 years (1934-1971), developed the Soil Survey. The Charles Edwin Kellogg Papers span the years 1902-1980.   View Images from the Manuscript Collections.

  • Douglas Helms Collection

    Douglas Helms served as the historian for the USDA Soil Conservation Service and Natural Resources Conservation Service from 1981 to 2011. The Douglas Helms Collection contains Helms' office files and includes articles, books, correspondence, photographs, films, and oral histories.

  • Soils in the Classroom-Unearthed

    Events at the Library: Soils in the Classroom-Unearthed. Celebrating the Discovery and Donation of a Historic Soils Collection in 2015.

Featured Resources

Soil Productivity

George Washington Carver Digital Exhibit

The exhibit focuses on the Carver's soil science publications while at the Tuskegee Agricultural Experiment Station, along with a small sample of full-text USDA publications on the same topic.

 

View the Exhibit

SoilWeb

Use SoilWeb applications to access and explore detailed soil survey maps and data  for most of the United States, as well as maps and data outside of Web Soil Survey.

Access SoilWeb

Historical Materials about Soil

Find digitized, historical documents about soil and soil science in Library databases like the USDA, Soil Conservation Service 1952 document titled "When the Soil Went to Town."

Search Library Databases

Search Library Databases

Access to Research Articles

See all 9,862 results
  1. Microplastics in agricultural soils: sources, effects, and their fate.
  2. Phosphorus desorption and isotope exchange kinetics in agricultural soils.
  3. Adsorption and degradation behavior of six herbicides in different agricultural…
  4. A worldwide review of currently used pesticides' monitoring in agricultural soi…
  5. Can biochar conserve water in Oregon agricultural soils?

View Digital Collections

See all 1,338 results
  1. Soil erosion and conservation in the United States : an overview.
  2. Renovation of worn-out soils.
  3. The effect of soils and fertilizers on human and animal nutrition.
  4. Integrating sustainable agriculture into SCS conservation programs.
  5. Diagnosing soil salinity.
  6. Bean production in saline soil in relation to population density.

Important Links

Page Content Curated By

Alternative Farming Information Center (AFSIC)
Special Collections
Water and Agriculture Information Center (WAIC)