https://omeka-dev.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/speccoll/files/imports/10ExcavationPhotos_1001.3.192.jpg

Preparing to excavate site

Phase III: Excavation & Data Recovery

Phase III data recovery is done when an archeological site eligible for the National Register cannot be preserved from a project’s impact. The design for the PB-85 Stream Restoration and Wetland Creation project could not be changed to protect the archeological site. SHA ordered a Phase III data recovery project to save information and artifacts from the site before the wetland construction began. Data recovery on the BARC site began in summer 2012 and ended in spring 2013.

https://omeka-dev.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/speccoll/files/imports/10ExcavationPhotos_1001.3.95.jpg

Thick mantle of soil protects archaeological deposits

https://omeka-dev.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/speccoll/files/imports/10ExcavationPhotos_1001.3.50.jpg

Cluster of stones probably used in a hearth

https://omeka-dev.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/speccoll/files/imports/10ExcavationPhotos_1001.3.53.jpg

Fire-cracked rock

https://omeka-dev.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/speccoll/files/imports/10ExcavationPhotos_1001.3.280.jpg

Site towards the end

Phase III involved a two-step approach. First, archeologists dug additional test units looking for more cultural features. Then they mechanically excavated the sterile topsoil to reveal the Native American camp’s underlying cultural features.

Excavations revealed a surprisingly stable setting, despite the close proximity of two streams. Historic alluvium (sand, mud, or gravel deposited by flowing water) capped the site and preserved its integrity.